Unit 4 【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

null Unit 4 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving to a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are interested in art, there are four art activities to be held in Beijing. Paintings of Xu Beihong Over 100 paintings by modern China’s painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink works. Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine western methods with traditional Chinese art which has a big influence on modern Chinese artists. If you go: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m, from September to November(closed on Mondays).1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing.010-6403-4951. Musical performances for Japanese anime (动漫) lovers Music Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisashi, including melodies in Hayao Miyazaki’s Castle in the Sky and director Takeshi Kitano’s film Kikujiro. If you go: 7:30 p.m, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006. Opera Film Carmen The French opera film Carmen will be showed in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French with English and Chinese subtitles. Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Mérimée, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people. It’s also one of the most popular operas in the world. If you go: 1:30 p.m, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000. The Merchant of Venice Beijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeare’s work The Merchant of Venice、It will be played in Chinese. If you go: 7:30 pm, Dec 15-17;2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater, 11 Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721   . 21．When should a painting lover go to Beijing? A．On weekdays in September. B．Before 7:30 pm in October. C．At weekends in September. D．On 15th or 16th in December. 22．Where can you go if you are interested in the film Carmen? A．Beijing Concert Hall. B．National Art Museum. C．Beijing Comedy Theater. D．National Center for the Performing Arts. 23．What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ability? A．Carmen. B．Kikujiro. C．Castle in the Sky. D．The Merchant of Venice. B City farms are gaining popularity in cities and towns around the United States. Eco City Farm in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farm for a lesson. Alston Clark thinks his experience very valuable. “I like coming out here.” he says, “You know, you connect with the Earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.” Margaret Morgan Hubbard started Eco City Farm. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in the city is helpful to strengthen the relationship in that community and brings people together,” she says. “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community.” From the Eco City Farm people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost made from food waste. Sixteen wooden bins are filled with worms. Their job is to eat the food waste and help make it into compost. Eco City Farm is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal system. Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bicycle to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. 24．Where is Eco City Farm in Edmonston located? A．It is close to the community. B．It is far in the countryside. C．It lies inside the neighborhood. D．It is opposite to shopping centers. 25．Who are the intended customers of Eco City Farm? A．Working-class people. B．School-aged children. C．People with high pay. D．People without a job. 26．What function does Eco City Farm have? A．It demonstrates how to use green power in the city life. B．It teaches children to value the food made by themselves. C．It improves the relationship between people in a community. D．It enables people to live in a safe and harmonious community. 27．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．The history of city farms. B．The popularity of city farms. C．City farms are an experiment. D．City farms save a lot of energy. C Scientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART. Engineers built a box-shaped spacecraft that was about the size of a small car and weighed 570 kilograms and equipped it with a special camera and computers that would allow it to find and follow the asteroid they had chosen for the experiment. Asteroids are rocky objects that move around the Sun. The smallest are the size of a large stone while some are up to 1, 000 kilometers in diameter (直径). The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium. It orbits (环绕) another larger asteroid, called Didymos. They are more than 7 million kilometers away from Earth and go around the Sun together, once every two years. The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos. Most of that time, Dimorphos was hidden by the sunlight reflecting off of the larger asteroid. On September 26, 2022, the spacecraft’s camera noticed Dimorphos for the first time and its navigation(导航)system began to guide it through space towards its target. About an hour later, it crashed into Dimorphos at more than 22, 500kilometers per hour. Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes:a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small. 28. What is the purpose of the DART? A. To test whether scientists’ idea is true or not. B. To know the weight of the asteroids going around the Sun. C. To learn about the number of asteroids getting close to Earth. D. To understand how asteroids move through space. 29. What can we learn about the target for the DART? A. It is as large as a stadium. B. It is 1, 000 kilometers wide. C. It is a box-shaped asteroid. D. It is an asteroid called Didymos. 30. What did the DART spacecraft do first after being sent up? A. It hid the reflected sunlight. B. It followed the path of the target asteroid. C. It landed safely on the target asteroid. D. It flew through space to the target asteroid. 31. What does the author think of the result of the DART? A. Doubtful. B. Unsatisfying. C. Unexpected. D. Useful. D Two years ago, New Jersey became the first state in the U. S. to use learning standards requiring teachers to teach kids about climate change across grade levels and subjects. The standards, which went into effect this fall, introduce students as young as kindergartners to the subject, not just in science class but in the arts, world languages, social studies and physical education. Climate change has not been completely taught in U.S. schools, largely because of the partisanship (党派分歧) about climate change and many teachers’ limited knowledge about the science behind it. That started to change in 2013, with the publishing of new national science standards, which asked science teachers to introduce students to climate change and its human causes starting in middle school. Still, only 20 states have used the standards. A 2020 report from the National Center for Science Education found that many states that didn’t follow the new guidance weren’t explicit in their standards about the human causes of climate change, and a few even taught wrong ideas about its causes and degree of seriousness. Meanwhile, discussion of climate change outside of science class remains rare (稀少的), educators and experts say. New Jersey is trying to change that, but it’s not a simple task. Like teachers around the country, educators here are tired after years of COVID-19 disturbance, and, as elsewhere, some schools face serious teacher shortages. On top of this, many educators don’t feel prepared to teach climate change: A 2021 survey of 164 New Jersey teachers found that many had not enough confidence in their knowledge of the subject, and some held wrong ideas about it, confusing the problem with other environmental issues such as plastic pollution. A more pressing concern is that the lessons are being given unequally across the state. Schools in rich towns tend to have more time and resources to introduce new standards; schools in poorer places that are often the most vulnerable (脆弱的) to climate disasters may lack the resources to do so. 32. Which is a reason for the incomplete teaching of climate change in U. S. schools before 2013? A. The shortage of science teachers. B. The reduction of the science classes. C. The different opinions on climate change. D. The poor teaching equipment. 33. What does the underlined word “explicit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Active. C. Interested. D. Confident. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The state of education in New Jersey. B. Difficulties in teaching climate change. C. Working conditions of New Jersey teachers. D. Effects of COVID-19 on New Jersey education. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. New National Science Standards 2020 B. Discussion of Climate Change at School C. Teaching Climate Change in Different Subjects D. A Report of the National Center for Science Education 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The iPod Generation Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.___36___. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ___37___ . What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes. ___38___. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. ___39___. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. ___40___. And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my ears. E. After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed. F. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断). G. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, ___41___ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to ___42___ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the ___43___ of one box. “What is this?” I asked. “Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”  I ___44___ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right. “Grandmother made this?” I said ___45___. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This ___46__ didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I ___47___ it home with me last year and made some changes ,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.” I looked at it more ___48___. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of ___49___with these words:  “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines ___50___. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it ___51___. Her last quilt.”  “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It ___52___ to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own ___53___. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family ___54___. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and ___55___ with the loving hands of another. 41. A. proudly B. frankly C. politely D. generously 42. A. push B. lift C. cover D. fold 43. A. top B. bottom C. back D. front 44. A. pressed B. spread C. packed D. raised 45. A. excited B. depressed C. surprised D. delighted 46. A. almost B. certainly C. partly D. probably 47. A. robbed B. bought C. dropped D. brought 48. A. disappointingly B. closely C. nervously D. gratefully 49. A. paper B. bread C. wood D. cloth 50. A. strong B. hidden C. straight D. bent 51. A. finished B. removed C. produced D. prepared 52. A. happened B. appeared C. occurred D. struck 53. A. skill B. mother C. show D. quilt 54. A. shame B. responsibility C. desire D. treasure 55. A. continued B. stopped C. declined D. disappeared 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve probably seen the term extreme sports in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it 56 (advertise) in sporting goods stores. So, what exactly are extreme sports? During the 1970s and 1980s, the term “extreme sports” 57 (use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death. Today, however, extreme sports also include 58 (activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 59 (necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed 60 (protect) your body and improve your performance. Extreme sports cover a wide 61 (vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed 62 a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well-known. Bouldering, for example, is a type of rock climbing in which no rope is used, 63 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers. People have never stopped 64 (develop) new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining 65 large audience and growing in popularity, especially among young people. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报准备开辟一个专栏, 话题涉及同学们喜欢的体育运动项目, 请你投稿, 主要内容如下∶ 1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及原因; 2. 该运动项目给你带来的好处。 注意∶ 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home a few blocks away from our house to visit many of the old and sick people. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa always says. We have made some friends there. Mrs. Sokol, “The Cook”, likes to talk about the time when she was a well-known cook in Russia. Mr. Meyer, “The Joke Man” , enjoys telling us jokes. He laughs at his own jokes, shaking up and down and turning red in the face. Mrs. Kagan, “The Grandmother,” always shows us pictures of her grandchildren. Mrs. Schrieber is called “The Memory Lady” , whose room is filled with memories, memories that come alive as she tells us stories of her own experiences during the old days. One day Grandpa got very sick and had to go to hospital. The doctors said they didn’t think he would ever get better. Saturday came again, and it was time to visit the nursing home. How could I go visiting without Grandpa? Then I remembered what Grandpa once told me, “ Nothing should stand in the way of doing a good deed. ” So I went alone. Everyone was surprised when they didn’t see Grandpa. After I told them that he was sick and in hospital, they comforted me. Days later, Grandpa was still in hospital. He was not eating. He could not sit up and could barely speak. I went to the corner of the room so Grandpa wouldn’t see me cry. Suddenly the nurse came into the room and said, “ You have some visitors. ” “ Is this the place with the party? ” I heard a familiar voice ask. I looked up. They were the friends in the nursing room. The Cook brought him a hot bowl of homemade chicken soup. “ Chicken soup? What this man needs is a pastrami (熏牛肉) sandwich, ” said The Joke Man as he let out one of his deep, rich laughs. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone laughed with him. That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving to a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 1—5 CBACB 6—10BABCC 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 AACCB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are interested in art, there are four art activities to be held in Beijing. Paintings of Xu Beihong Over 100 paintings by modern China’s painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink works. Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His works creatively combine western methods with traditional Chinese art which has a big influence on modern Chinese artists. If you go: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m, from September to November(closed on Mondays).1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing.010-6403-4951. Musical performances for Japanese anime (动漫) lovers Music Fans Classical Orchestra will provide a performance for Japanese anime and music lovers, bringing together great works by famous Japanese writer Joe Hisashi, including melodies in Hayao Miyazaki’s Castle in the Sky and director Takeshi Kitano’s film Kikujiro. If you go: 7:30 p.m, November. Beijing Concert Hall, 1 North Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006. Opera Film Carmen The French opera film Carmen will be showed in Beijing on Saturday. It will be played in French with English and Chinese subtitles. Based on the novel of the same name by Prosper Mérimée, Carmen was the last work of the famous French writer Georges Bizet, telling stories of the working class and ordinary people. It’s also one of the most popular operas in the world. If you go: 1:30 p.m, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000. The Merchant of Venice Beijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeare’s work The Merchant of Venice、It will be played in Chinese. If you go: 7:30 pm, Dec 15-17;2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Comedy Theater, 11 Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721   . 21．When should a painting lover go to Beijing? A．On weekdays in September. B．Before 7:30 pm in October. C．At weekends in September. D．On 15th or 16th in December. 22．Where can you go if you are interested in the film Carmen? A．Beijing Concert Hall. B．National Art Museum. C．Beijing Comedy Theater. D．National Center for the Performing Arts. 23．What would a foreigner choose if wanting to improve his Chinese listening ability? A．Carmen. B．Kikujiro. C．Castle in the Sky. D．The Merchant of Venice. 21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了将在北京举办的四场艺术活动。 21． 细节理解题。根据Paintings of Xu Beihong部分中“Over 100 paintings by modern China’s painting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum, including his oil and ink works.(中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿的100多幅油画在国家美术馆展出，其中包括他的油画和水墨画)”以及“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m, from September to November(closed on Mondays).1 Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district, Beijing.010-6403-4951.(9月至11月，上午9时至下午5时30分（星期一休馆）京市东城区五四大道010-6403-4951)”可知，绘画爱好者应该在九月的周末去北京。故选C。 22． 细节理解题。根据Opera Film Carmen部分中“1:30 p.m, September. National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000.(9月下午1：30西城区西长安街2号国家大剧院010-6655-0000)”可知，如果你对电影《卡门》感兴趣，你可以去国家大剧院。故选D。 23． 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Beijing Comedy Theater will put on William Shakespeare’s work The Merchant of Venice、It will be played in Chinese.(北京喜剧剧院将上演莎士比亚的作品《威尼斯商人》，用中文演出)”可知，如果一个外国人想要提高他的汉语听力能力，他会选《威尼斯商人》。故选D。 B City farms are gaining popularity in cities and towns around the United States. Eco City Farm in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farm for a lesson. Alston Clark thinks his experience very valuable. “I like coming out here.” he says, “You know, you connect with the Earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.” Margaret Morgan Hubbard started Eco City Farm. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in the city is helpful to strengthen the relationship in that community and brings people together,” she says. “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community.” From the Eco City Farm people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost made from food waste. Sixteen wooden bins are filled with worms. Their job is to eat the food waste and help make it into compost. Eco City Farm is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal system. Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bicycle to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. 24．Where is Eco City Farm in Edmonston located? A．It is close to the community. B．It is far in the countryside. C．It lies inside the neighborhood. D．It is opposite to shopping centers. 25．Who are the intended customers of Eco City Farm? A．Working-class people. B．School-aged children. C．People with high pay. D．People without a job. 26．What function does Eco City Farm have? A．It demonstrates how to use green power in the city life. B．It teaches children to value the food made by themselves. C．It improves the relationship between people in a community. D．It enables people to live in a safe and harmonious community. 27．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．The history of city farms. B．The popularity of city farms. C．City farms are an experiment. D．City farms save a lot of energy. 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】 这一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，给环境带来的好处。 24． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eco City Farm in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community.(马里兰州埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场位于购物中心、汽车修理店和住宅附近。这个社区是工人阶级社区)”可知，埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场离社区很近。故选A。 25． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eco City Farm in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community. People do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.(马里兰州埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场位于购物中心、汽车修理店和住宅附近。这是一个工人阶级社区。人们没有很多钱，在市场上获得新鲜食物的机会也有限)”可知，生态城市农场的目标客户是工人阶级。故选A。 26． 细节理解题。根据第三段““Growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in the city is helpful to strengthen the relationship in that community and brings people together,” she says.(她说：“在一个社区种植粮食，并表明你甚至可以在城市里拥有农场，这有助于加强社区的关系，把人们聚集在一起。”)”可知，生态城市农场的功能是改善了社区中人们之间的关系。故选C。 27． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“City farms are gaining popularity in cities and towns around the United States.(城市农场在美国各地的城镇越来越受欢迎)”结合这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，给环境带来的好处。可知，这篇文章主要讲了城市农场的普及。故选B。 C Scientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART. Engineers built a box-shaped spacecraft that was about the size of a small car and weighed 570 kilograms and equipped it with a special camera and computers that would allow it to find and follow the asteroid they had chosen for the experiment. Asteroids are rocky objects that move around the Sun. The smallest are the size of a large stone while some are up to 1, 000 kilometers in diameter (直径). The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium. It orbits (环绕) another larger asteroid, called Didymos. They are more than 7 million kilometers away from Earth and go around the Sun together, once every two years. The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos. Most of that time, Dimorphos was hidden by the sunlight reflecting off of the larger asteroid. On September 26, 2022, the spacecraft’s camera noticed Dimorphos for the first time and its navigation(导航)system began to guide it through space towards its target. About an hour later, it crashed into Dimorphos at more than 22, 500kilometers per hour. Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes:a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small. 28. What is the purpose of the DART? A. To test whether scientists’ idea is true or not. B. To know the weight of the asteroids going around the Sun. C. To learn about the number of asteroids getting close to Earth. D. To understand how asteroids move through space. 29. What can we learn about the target for the DART? A. It is as large as a stadium. B. It is 1, 000 kilometers wide. C. It is a box-shaped asteroid. D. It is an asteroid called Didymos. 30. What did the DART spacecraft do first after being sent up? A. It hid the reflected sunlight. B. It followed the path of the target asteroid. C. It landed safely on the target asteroid. D. It flew through space to the target asteroid. 31. What does the author think of the result of the DART? A. Doubtful. B. Unsatisfying. C. Unexpected. D. Useful. 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。科学们家通过DART实验证明，他们能用一个速度非常快的物体撞击一颗小行星，把小行星推离它原来的轨道。这样，地球被一颗大到足以造成破坏的小行星撞击的可能性非常小了。 28． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists believed that if they could hit an asteroid(小行星)with an object travelling very fast, they could push the asteroid off the path it was on. So NASA came up with an experiment called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, or DART.(科学家们相信，如果他们能用一个速度非常快的物体撞击一颗小行星，他们就可以把小行星推离它原来的轨道。因此，美国宇航局提出了一项名为‘双小行星重定向测试’(DART)的实验)”可知，DART实验的目的是检验科学家们的想法是否可行。故选A项。 29． 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“The asteroid that was the target for this test is called Dimorphos, about 160 meters in diameter, or the size of a football stadium.(这次测试的目标小行星被称为Dimorphos，直径约160米，或足球场大小)”可知，这次测试的目标小行星和足球场一样大。故选A项。 30． 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“The DART spacecraft was sent up in November 2021 and then orbited the Sun for 10 months, following the path of Didymos and Dimorphos.(DART宇宙飞船于2021年11月发射升空，然后沿着Didymos和Dimorphos的路径绕太阳运行了10个月)”可知，在发射以后，DART宇宙飞船首先是沿着目标小行星的路径飞行。故选B项。 31． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists studied the data and images of the asteroids for the next two weeks and found that the orbit of Dimorphos has shortened from 11 hours and 55 minutes to 11 hours and 23 minutes: a 32-minute change. While this may seem like a very small change, it shows that—if a dangerous asteroid was heading toward us—it would be possible to knock it off its course, keeping Earth safe. The chances of Earth actually being hit by an asteroid large enough to cause damage are very small.(科学家们在接下来的两周里研究了小行星的数据和图像，发现Dimorphos的轨道已经从11小时55分钟缩短到11小时23分钟：变化了32分钟。虽然这看起来是一个非常小的变化，但它表明，如果一颗危险的小行星正朝我们靠近，它就有可能偏离轨道，从而确保地球的安全。地球被一颗大到足以造成破坏的小行星撞击的可能性非常小)”可推论出，作者认为DART实验结果是很有用的。故选D项。 D Two years ago, New Jersey became the first state in the U. S. to use learning standards requiring teachers to teach kids about climate change across grade levels and subjects. The standards, which went into effect this fall, introduce students as young as kindergartners to the subject, not just in science class but in the arts, world languages, social studies and physical education. Climate change has not been completely taught in U.S. schools, largely because of the partisanship (党派分歧) about climate change and many teachers’ limited knowledge about the science behind it. That started to change in 2013, with the publishing of new national science standards, which asked science teachers to introduce students to climate change and its human causes starting in middle school. Still, only 20 states have used the standards. A 2020 report from the National Center for Science Education found that many states that didn’t follow the new guidance weren’t explicit in their standards about the human causes of climate change, and a few even taught wrong ideas about its causes and degree of seriousness. Meanwhile, discussion of climate change outside of science class remains rare (稀少的), educators and experts say. New Jersey is trying to change that, but it’s not a simple task. Like teachers around the country, educators here are tired after years of COVID-19 disturbance, and, as elsewhere, some schools face serious teacher shortages. On top of this, many educators don’t feel prepared to teach climate change: A 2021 survey of 164 New Jersey teachers found that many had not enough confidence in their knowledge of the subject, and some held wrong ideas about it, confusing the problem with other environmental issues such as plastic pollution. A more pressing concern is that the lessons are being given unequally across the state. Schools in rich towns tend to have more time and resources to introduce new standards; schools in poorer places that are often the most vulnerable (脆弱的) to climate disasters may lack the resources to do so. 32. Which is a reason for the incomplete teaching of climate change in U. S. schools before 2013? A. The shortage of science teachers. B. The reduction of the science classes. C. The different opinions on climate change. D. The poor teaching equipment. 33. What does the underlined word “explicit” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Active. C. Interested. D. Confident. 34. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The state of education in New Jersey. B. Difficulties in teaching climate change. C. Working conditions of New Jersey teachers. D. Effects of COVID-19 on New Jersey education. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. New National Science Standards 2020 B. Discussion of Climate Change at School C. Teaching Climate Change in Different Subjects D. A Report of the National Center for Science Education 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。美国新泽西州是第一个要求教师在各个年级和科目中向孩子们教授气候变化知识的州。但是，在美国全境内进行气候变化知识的教学仍面临很多困难。 32． 细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“Climate change has not been completely taught in U. S. schools, largely because of the partisanship (党派分歧) about climate change and many teachers’ limited knowledge about the science behind it. That started to change in 2013, with the publishing of new national science standards, which asked science teachers to introduce students to climate change and its human causes starting in middle school.(美国学校还没有完全教授气候变化，很大程度上是因为关于气候变化的党派分歧和许多教师对其背后的科学知识有限。2013年，随着新的国家科学标准的发布，这种情况开始发生变化，该标准要求科学教师从中学开始向学生介绍气候变化及其人为原因)”可知，关于气候变化的党派分歧是2013年之前美国学校的气候变化教学不完整的原因之一。故选C项。 33． 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“a few even taught wrong ideas about its causes and degree of seriousness(一些州甚至在气候变化的原因和严重程度方面教授了错误的观点)”可知，许多没有遵循新指导方针的州是不清楚人为原因对气候变化影响的程度，所以划线单词的意义应该是“清楚明白的”，与clear同义。故选A项。 34． 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容“New Jersey is trying to change that, but it’s not a simple task. Like teachers around the country, educators here are tired after years of COVID-19 disturbance, and, as elsewhere, some schools face serious teacher shortages. On top of this, many educators don’t feel prepared to teach climate change: A 2021 survey of 164 New Jersey teachers found that many had not enough confidence in their knowledge of the subject, and some held wrong ideas about it, confusing the problem with other environmental issues such as plastic pollution.(新泽西州正试图改变这一点，但这不是一项简单的任务。和全国各地的教师一样，这里的教育工作者在经历了多年的COVID-19干扰后感到疲惫，和其他地方一样，一些学校面临着严重的教师短缺。最重要的是，许多教育工作者觉得自己还没有准备好教授气候变化问题：2021年对164名新泽西州教师的调查发现，许多人对自己在这一问题上的知识没有足够的信心，一些人对这一问题持有错误的观点，将这一问题与塑料污染等其他环境问题混淆了)”可知，第三段主要是说气候变化教学所面临的困难。故选B项。 35． 主旨大意题。本文主要是说美国新泽西州要求教师在各个年级和科目中向孩子们教授气候变化知识以及进行气候变化知识的教学所面临的困难。所以用C项“Teaching Climate Change in Different Subjects(在不同的学科中教授气候变化)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题项符合。故 选C项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The iPod Generation Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.___36___. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ___37___ . What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes. ___38___. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. ___39___. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. ___40___. And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore. A. Our instruments are changing quickly. B. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment. C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires. D. I also have wires hanging from my ears. E. After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed. F. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断). G. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。 【36题详解】 根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.(他们在自己的私人空间里活动，有时对周围发生的事情一无所知)”以及后一句“Outside life is shut out.(外面的生活被拒之门外)”可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出人们带着耳机，封闭在自己的空间里，故G选项“They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.(他们在自己的空间里走来走去，带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’)”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据后文“What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”(更妙的是，戴耳机似乎会给人一个信号：“我现在没空聊天！”)” 可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。What's even better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。故B选项“I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我不需要处理来自环境的噪音)”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.(就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中)”以及后一句“Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.(你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示)”可知，空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在不被人所打扰方面所起的作用。故F选项“Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断).(通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式)”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后一句“It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.(这可能是成长阶段的一部分，他们只想忽略整个家庭)”可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。故C选项“In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.(青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机)”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way.(同时它们也在改变我们的社会习惯)”可知， and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。故A选项“Our 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, ___41___ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to ___42___ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the ___43___ of one box. “What is this?” I asked. “Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”  I ___44___ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right. “Grandmother made this?” I said ___45___. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This ___46__ didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I ___47___ it home with me last year and made some changes ,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.” I looked at it more ___48___. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of ___49___with these words:  “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines ___50___. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it ___51___. Her last quilt.”  “Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It ___52___ to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own ___53___. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family ___54___. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and ___55___ with the loving hands of another. 41. A. proudly B. frankly C. politely D. generously 42. A. push B. lift C. cover D. fold 43. A. top B. bottom C. back D. front 44. A. pressed B. spread C. packed D. raised 45. A. excited B. depressed C. surprised D. delighted 46. A. almost B. certainly C. partly D. probably 47. A. robbed B. bought C. dropped D. brought 48. A. disappointingly B. closely C. nervously D. gratefully 49. A. paper B. bread C. wood D. cloth 50. A. strong B. hidden C. straight D. bent 51. A. finished B. removed C. produced D. prepared 52. A. happened B. appeared C. occurred D. struck 53. A. skill B. mother C. show D. quilt 54. A. shame B. responsibility C. desire D. treasure 55. A. continued B. stopped C. declined D. disappeared 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 46. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈家里的箱子里发现了外婆缝在被子上的线都是弯弯曲曲的，后来知道外婆缝的被子被母亲作了修改。这小小的改动是妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。这是两代人之间爱的传递。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从箱子里把被子拿出来，自豪地展示它们的美丽。A.proudly自豪地；B.frankly坦白地；C.politely礼貌地；D.generously慷慨地。根据“showing me their beauties”可知母亲为此自豪。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子底部的东西。A.push推；B.lift拾起；C.cover覆盖；D.fold折叠。根据“and put them back into the boxes”可知作者和妈妈开始把被子叠起来，把它们放回箱子里。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子底部的东西。 A.top顶部；B.bottom底部；C.back 背部；D.front前面。根据常识可知，东西一般放在箱子的底部，at the bottom of one box在一个箱子的底部。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我铺开被子。它看起来像是一群学校的孩子拼在一起的：不规则的图案，幼稚的图画，右边的一条蜿蜒的线。A.pressed 按压； B.spread传播，展开；C.packed包装；D.raised提高，举起。根据“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together”可知作者把被子铺展开来。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“外婆缝的这个？”我惊讶的问。A.excited兴奋的；B.depressed 沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. ”可知外婆是缝被子的能手，作者对外婆缝这样的被子很惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和她做的被子一点也不像。A.almost几乎；B.certainly当然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。根据“didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made”可知外婆可是缝被子的能手，这当然不像她逢的任何被子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，就在她去世之前。我去年把它带回家，并做了一些改动。”她说。A.robbed抢劫；B.bought买；C.dropped掉下；D.brought带，拿来。根据“it home with me last year and made some changes”可知作者的妈妈去年把被子拿回了家。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更仔细地看了看。A.disappointedly 失望地；B.closely 仔细地，紧密地；C.nervously 紧张不安地；D.gratefully感激地。根据下文“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of 　　9　　with these words”可知，作者更加仔细地看它。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被子的中央，她缝了一块布，上面有这样的话：“我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。但我觉得这很美。我想看到它完成。她最后的被子。”A.paper纸；B.bread 面包；C.wood木材；D.cloth布。根据“At the center of the quilt”可知在被子的中间，她缝了一块布。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈做了许多被子。她没有让所有的线都是直的。A.strong 强壮的；B.hidden隐蔽的；C.straight直的；D.bent弯曲的。这里指根据“”a winding line on the right.”可知作者外婆缝被子没有让所有的线是直的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看到它完成。A.finished完成；B.removed 除掉；C.produced生产；D.prepared准备。根据上文I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.可知作者的妈妈想看到它完成。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的母亲完成了外婆的被子，是为了纪念她自己的母亲。A.happened发生；B.appeared出现；C.occurred发生，突然想起；D.struck撞击。短语句式It occurred to sb that..“使某人回忆起…”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我的母亲完成了外婆的被子，是为了纪念她自己的母亲。A.skill技能；B.mother母亲；C.show显示；D.quilt被子。根据 “Grandmother made this?”可知，通过这样的方式，妈妈在纪念着她自己的母亲。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还意识到，我手里拿着的是一件家庭宝物。A.shame羞愧；B.responsibility责任；C.desire欲望；D.treasure财宝，财产。根据“It started with the loving hands of one woman, and 　　　15　　　 with the loving hands of another.”可知这件被子一件成为家庭的宝物。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个女人慈爱的手开始，继续传到另一个女人慈爱的手里。A.continued继续；B.stopped 停止；C.declined 拒绝；D.disappeared消失。根据with the loving hands of another可知这里指爱的传递继续在两代人之间进行。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve probably seen the term extreme sports in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it 56 (advertise) in sporting goods stores. So, what exactly are extreme sports? During the 1970s and 1980s, the term “extreme sports” 57 (use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death. Today, however, extreme sports also include 58 (activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 59 (necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sport there is professional equipment that has been developed 60 (protect) your body and improve your performance. Extreme sports cover a wide 61 (vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed 62 a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well-known. Bouldering, for example, is a type of rock climbing in which no rope is used, 63 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers. People have never stopped 64 (develop) new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining 65 large audience and growing in popularity, especially among young people. 61．advertised 62．was used 63．activities 64．necessarily 65．to protect 66．variety 67．from 68．which 69．developing 70．a 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了极限运动的起源、所包含的一些活动及它的未来趋势。 56．考查非谓语动词。此处it代指上文提到的“extreme sports”，动词advertise和逻辑主语extreme sports之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作补足语，修饰extreme sports。故填advertised。 57．考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“During the 1970s and 1980s,”，可知时态为一般过去时；主语“the term “extreme sports””和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，因此为被动语态。故填was used。 58．考查名词复数。句意：然而，今天极限运动也包含给你冒险的感觉的活动，确保你没有生命危险。由“extreme sports”可知，极限运动包含的不止一种活动，应该用名词复数。故填activities。 59．考查副词。副词修饰介词短语“without putting your life in danger.”，作状语，因此将形容词necessary变成副词necessarily。故填necessarily。 60．考查非谓语动词。此处to do 不定式表目的。故填to protect。 61．考查名词。形容词wide修饰名词，因此将动词vary变成名词variety。故填variety。 62．考查介词。句意：一些极限运动发展自（我们）熟悉的活动，比如登山自行车。上文提到极限运动包含各种各样的活动，根据语境得出极限运动的发展源于、来自于熟悉的活动。develope from “由......发展而来”。故填from。 63．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，被修饰的先行词是rock climbing，指物，且空前有介词in，只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们从未停止发展新的类型的极限活动。短语stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”符合句意。故填developing。 65．考查冠词。冠词修饰名词短语large audience，且表示泛指，large首字母的发音为辅音音素，因此用不定冠词a。故填a 。 【点睛】 定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题8的句子结构可知，被修饰的先行词是rock climbing，指物，且空前有介词in，只能用which引导定语从句。故填which。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你校英文报准备开辟一个专栏, 话题涉及同学们喜欢的体育运动项目, 请你投稿, 主要内容如下∶ 1. 你喜欢的运动项目以及原因; 2. 该运动项目给你带来的好处。 注意∶ 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favorite Sport Swimming has been my favorite sport since I was 5 years old. I like it so much and the reasons are as follows. First, it is an excellent form of exercise to keep my body in perfect shape. In addition, it is also an effective way to relax. I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, swimming is a wonderful recreational activity. I took part in several swimming competitions and got top prizes. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一个校报专栏投稿，描述你喜欢的运动项目及原因。该运动项目带来的好处。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 除此以外：in addition→what’s more 有效的：effective→suitable/proper 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 参加：take part in→participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, it is also an effective way to relax. 拓展句：In addition, it is also an effective way to relax especially when you feel exhausted and tired due to homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Swimming has been my favorite sport since I was 5 years old. (运用了since引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I swim with a very low effort, focusing on nothing but the rhythm of my stroke which helps me gain a feeling of well-being. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home a few blocks away from our house to visit many of the old and sick people. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa always says. We have made some friends there. Mrs. Sokol, “The Cook”, likes to talk about the time when she was a well-known cook in Russia. Mr. Meyer, “The Joke Man” , enjoys telling us jokes. He laughs at his own jokes, shaking up and down and turning red in the face. Mrs. Kagan, “The Grandmother,” always shows us pictures of her grandchildren. Mrs. Schrieber is called “The Memory Lady” , whose room is filled with memories, memories that come alive as she tells us stories of her own experiences during the old days. One day Grandpa got very sick and had to go to hospital. The doctors said they didn’t think he would ever get better. Saturday came again, and it was time to visit the nursing home. How could I go visiting without Grandpa? Then I remembered what Grandpa once told me, “ Nothing should stand in the way of doing a good deed. ” So I went alone. Everyone was surprised when they didn’t see Grandpa. After I told them that he was sick and in hospital, they comforted me. Days later, Grandpa was still in hospital. He was not eating. He could not sit up and could barely speak. I went to the corner of the room so Grandpa wouldn’t see me cry. Suddenly the nurse came into the room and said, “ You have some visitors. ” “ Is this the place with the party? ” I heard a familiar voice ask. I looked up. They were the friends in the nursing room. The Cook brought him a hot bowl of homemade chicken soup. “ Chicken soup? What this man needs is a pastrami (熏牛肉) sandwich, ” said The Joke Man as he let out one of his deep, rich laughs. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone laughed with him. That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. Everyone laughed with him. Then he told us some new jokes. By the time he was finished, everyone had to use tissues to dry their eyes from laughing so hard. The Grandmother showed Grandpa a get-well card made by two of her grandchildren. The Memory Lady told us how Grandpa once came to visit her in a snowstorm, just to bring her some roses for her birthday. Before we knew it, visiting hours were up. Everyone said a short prayer for Grandpa. Then they said good-bye and told him that they would see him again soon. That evening, Grand pa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. Soon he began to sit up. Finally he was able to get out of bed. Each day, Grandpa felt better and better, and he grew stronger and stronger. Soon he was able to go home. The doctors were shocked. They said his quick recovery was a medical miracle. But I knew the truth: His friends’ visit had made him well. Grandpa is better now. Every Saturday, without fail, we walk together to visit our friends. 听力原文 Text 1 W: Your train will be ready for boarding in fifteen minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dining car if you like. M: Good, I’ll send an e-mail before leaving. Text 2 M: It’s too late. There’re no buses now. How will you go home? W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is? Jack’s car broke down on the way, so he couldn’t pick me up. M: Let me see... Text 3 W: Hello, what’s wrong with you? M: I have a cough this morning. I stayed up all night to finish a new project my boss gave to me. W: Oh, let me have a check. Text 4 W: What success have you achieved? M: I don’t know if it matters to someone or not, but passing the entrance exam to university has been a huge success for me. I’d been in university for four years before I graduated last year. Text 5 M: Are you heading off to school now? You’d better take an umbrella. W: An umbrella? But Dad, there isn’t a single cloud in the sky. M: Right now, yeah. But the weather report says it may rain. It’s supposed to start raining around lunchtime. Text 6 W: Robert, I’m glad you are here. Hmm... I have something to tell you. It’s not easy to say. M: What happened? W: Well, you’re not in our group—for the history project. M: What do you mean? You know we’re always in one group. W: I know. It’s just this time that we have to study in different groups. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that, but because you didn’t sign up for it in time. It was full on the first day. There are four in our group already. M: OK. Can’t we be a group of five? W: The teacher said four people make a group. Text 7 W: I used to live in a quiet, small town with lots of green hills and trees everywhere. What about you? M: Very different! I’m from a big, busy city with lots of tall buildings, noisy streets, and cars. There is always something happening! W: That sounds exciting but also noisy. My town is so quiet that we could always hear the birds singing. M: That sounds really nice. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I really enjoyed the life there. W: That’s interesting. I often wanted to be somewhere with more things to do. M: I suppose there are advantages and disadvantages to all places. Maybe one day we can show each other around our hometowns. W: That would be nice. Text 8 M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise every week. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I lake swimming lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-up before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to warm down after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. Text 9 M: Here’s the store I was telling you about. I think you can solve your problems here. W: I hope so. Buying a gift for my mother’s birthday gets harder and harder every year, because getting something for people who have almost everything isn’t easy. M: As far as I know, flowers are the most popular and common gift for a mother. W: Well, we can begin by looking around the store. They have all kinds of great things. M: Look at this handbag. I think it’s a great choice. W: Yes. It looks really beautiful, but it’s more than $145. It is too much for me. M: What about some healthcare products? Would your mother like them? W: I doubt it. She has plenty of them already. M: Here’s an unusual gift-a beautiful Chinese tea set. And it’s not expensive at all. It’s only $45. Do you think your mother would like it? W: This is a good choice. Thanks for helping me. I will take it. Text 10 M: It’s a great honour to have this opportunity to share something about myself with you. The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ago when I was in college. I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are, friendly and that we want to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I’ve also been to Australia once. The buildings there aren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their TV shows are really funny. I’d like to say my experience was a pleasant one. In fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$