期中专题02 七年级上册期中重点语法100题 - 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步练习（外研版2024）（单元检测&期中期末复习）

期中专题02 七年级上册期中重点语法100题（原卷版） 考察范围：外研版（2024）七年级上册Starter - Unit 2 Starter 可数名词与不可数名词；基数词；冠词；连词and, but, for；简单句基本句型；一般过去时；形容词、副词 Unit 1 人称代词和物主代词 Unit 2 There be句型 Unit 3 名词所有格 题型：单项选择，完成句子 一、单项选择 1．She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my English. A．excited B．ready C．angry D．lazy 2．I'm Kate, ________ my sister is Gina. I'm tidy, ________ Gina isn't. A．but; and B．and; but C．and; and D．but; but 3．________ in my class is very happy. A．Every B．Everyone C．Both D．All 4．—Today is Mum’s birthday. Don’t forget to buy her some flowers. —________. A．Not at all B．Thank you C．Sorry D．OK 5．The information technology room is ________ the second floor. A．on B．in C．at D．of 6．I must go now, ________ I’ll be late for the first bus. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Little Tom ________ to bed very late last night, so he is very sleepy (困倦的) now. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 8．Mary goes to a shoe store. She ________ a pair of white shoes for school. A．needs B．knows C．does D．looks 9．—How about going swimming with us, Lucy? —________. A．Thank you B．OK, let’s go C．I don’t like it D．You’re welcome 10．Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 11．If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A．have B．has C．are D．is 12．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 13．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 14．The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 15．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 16．— Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A．your； Mine B．your；My C．yours；Mine D．yours；My 17．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex. A．above B．under C．across D．through 18．—Could you clean the dining room after dinner? —______. I’ll do that soon. A．Yes, please B．Yes, of course C．No, I’m not D．No, I couldn’t 19．This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag. ________ is blue and white. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Theirs 20．I enjoyed ________ at Li Ming’s party. A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 21．—Could you tell us about your school life? —________ It’s funny and interesting. A．You’re right. B．Of course. C．Sorry. D．Never mind. 22．The dress is great for Lily. It makes ________ pretty. A．her look B．her to look C．she look D．she to look 23．—It’s time ________ lunch. —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 24．He finds _______ difficult to express his feelings without fear. A．it B．them C．that D．this 25．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 26．—Is the book on the table? —________. It’s on the sofa. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 27．It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ English! A．to; read B．for, reading C．to; reading D．for, read 28．—Is this ________ T-shirt? —No, ________ T-shirt is on the chair. A．your; my B．mine; your C．yours; mine D．yours; my 29．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 30．—What is that in English? —________ is a book. A．That B．It C．This. D．They 31．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 32．—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my summer vacation. —________! A．Have fun B．That’s right C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 33．There ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 34．I have ________ in traveling. Last year I went to Hangzhou and had an ________ trip there. A．interest; interesting B．interest; interested C．interests; interesting D．interests; interested 35．—Is this ________ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their grandparents. A．Lily and Frank B．Lily’s and Frank’s C．Lily and Frank’s D．Lily’s and Frank 36．—Cathy, is that car ________? —No, ________ is a blue one. A．Helen’s; her B．Helen’s; hers C．Helen; her D．Helen; hers 37．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge now. Why not buy ________ online? A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 38．I want to hear the teacher clearly (清楚地), so I hope to sit ________ the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．at the back of D．in the front of 39．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’s C．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate 40．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He likes running B．He likes music C．He is a middle school student D．He is kind and helpful 41．________ mothers will have an online meeting this weekend. A．Xiaomeng and Lingling B．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling’s C．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling D．Xiaomeng and Lingling’s 42．—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. —______ Maybe next time. A． It doesn’t matter. B．What’s up? C．No way! D．Of course. 43．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．over B．along C．through D．across 44．—________ books are these? —They’re my father’s. A．How many B．Where C．What D．Whose 45．Every year, the family go camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 46．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?     —Yes, she is. A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 47．Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 48．This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A．from B．in C．at D．on 49．—Let’s go to play basketball, Jack. —________. It’s raining so heavily. A．Bad luck B．No problem C．Never mind D．You can’t be serious 50．Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ the meeting. A．strict with B．different from C．angry with D．absent from 51．Miss Li is a good teacher. She is always strict ________ her students. A．to B．with C．on D．in 52．She knew she could get to the other side of the village ________ riding a bike, but she chose to run ________ the grass just for fun. A．through; through B．by; across C．through; across D．by; through 53．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station? —________. I’m new here. A．That’s all right B．Sorry C．I’d love to D．Sounds nice 54．These are ______ bedrooms. A．Mary and Betty B．Mary and Betty’s C．Mary’s and Betty D．Mary’s and Betty’s 55．A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A．serves B．served C．will serve D．is serving 56．—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 57．—Is the blue bike Mike’s? —I don’t know. Why not ask him ________? A．directly B．luckily C．early D．quietly 58．________ students, we should finish our homework on time every day. A．As B．For C．Of D．Through 59．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea ________ her suddenly. A．went B．came C．put D．hit 60．As junior high students, we should learn to teach ourselves ________ others’ help. A．behind B．under C．without D．through 61．She seems to be fifty years old but ________ she’s more than 60. A．in fact B．for example C．such as D．in time 62．—Pan Zhanle won 2 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. —Yes, he is called the “Chinese Flying Fish”. I like ________ so much. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 63．________ name is Paul. ________ studies in Qujiang NO.1 High School. A．He, His B．His, He C．He, Him D．His, Him 64．This is an English boy. Eric is ________ name. A．he B．his C．she D．her 65．It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 66．Can you spell _________ names? A．you B．their C．his D．my 67．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．our B．us C．we D．my 68．It is nice ________ in autumn. A．take a trip B．to take a trip C．taking a trip D．takes a trip 69．His name is James, but we usually call ________ Jim. A．he B．his C．him D．her 70．Amy’s grandfather is ________ old man, but he likes playing ________ basketball very much. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 二、完成句子 1．Tom played basketball with friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Tom basketball with friends yesterday? 2．I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful. (用last night改写句子) I the stars last night and they so beautiful. 3．Antonio grew up in a small town in Mexico.（改为一般疑问句） Antonio up in a small town in Mexico? 4．Her last name is Green. (对划线部分提问) last name? 5．——这是你的姐姐吗? ——不， 她不是。 ——Is this your sister? ——No, isn’t. 6．该做作业了，孩子们。 to do your homework, kids. 7．Please give her the pen. (改为同义句) Please give the pen . 8．Is there any milk in the bottle? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 9．The zoo has lots of animals. (改为同义句) a lot of animals in the zoo. 10．There are some trees near here. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — trees near here? —No, . 11．Why are you running? (改为否定形式) Why running? 12． My teacher is very nice.（改为复数句） My very nice. 13．There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数) some in the school. 14．There are some English books. (主语改为单数) English book. 15．This is my mother’s room. This is my father’s room, too. (合并为一句) This is room. 16．I, visited, grandparents, last, my, Sunday (.) . 17．of, a, socks, pair, on, is, bed, the . 18．did, do, what, he, last, week (?) 19．was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.) 20．parents, are, my, those, friend’s . 21．is, mistake, my, it, not . 22．is, teacher, class. Ms, Xi, our . 23．it’s, with, playing, mother, its . 24．number, phone, your, is, what ? 25．travel, easy, ago, not, abroad, to, it, was, twenty years (连词成句) . 26．family, happy, a, what ! 27．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) , she . 28．—How many months are there in a year? (根据常识完成句子) — . 29．这个磁带播放机是我堂兄的。 This tape player is . 30．刚才他指出了我的一些错误。 Just now he some of my mistakes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中专题02 七年级上册期中重点语法100题（解析版） 考察范围：外研版（2024）七年级上册Starter - Unit 2 Starter 可数名词与不可数名词；基数词；冠词；连词and, but, for；简单句基本句型；一般过去时；形容词、副词 Unit 1 人称代词和物主代词 Unit 2 There be句型 Unit 3 名词所有格 题型：单项选择，完成句子 一、单项选择 1．She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my English. A．excited B．ready C．angry D．lazy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此的好，她总是乐意帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；ready准备好的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“she is always … to help me with my English”可知，此处应指她总是乐意帮助我学习英语，be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事，准备好做某事”。故选B。 2．I'm Kate, ________ my sister is Gina. I'm tidy, ________ Gina isn't. A．but; and B．and; but C．and; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是凯特，我妹妹是吉娜。我很整洁，但吉娜不是。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；and和、并且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据“I'm Kate, … my sister is Gina.”可知前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接；再根据“I'm tidy, … Gina isn't.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接；故选B。 3．________ in my class is very happy. A．Every B．Everyone C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都很开心。 考查不定代词辨析。Every每个；Everyone每个人；Both两者都；All所有。根据“…in my class is very happy.”可知，谓语动词是is，此处表示班里每个人都很开心，因此此处用Everyone作主语。故选B。 4．—Today is Mum’s birthday. Don’t forget to buy her some flowers. —________. A．Not at all B．Thank you C．Sorry D．OK 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天是妈妈的生日。别忘了给她买些花。 ——好的。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Thank you非常感谢；Sorry对不起；OK好的。根据“Don’t forget to buy her some flowers.”可知此处是对提醒的回答，OK表示同意或理解对方的提醒或请求。故选D。 5．The information technology room is ________ the second floor. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：信息技术室在二楼。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“...the second floor”可知，此处表示在第几层楼，用“on the...floor”。故选A。 6．I must go now, ________ I’ll be late for the first bus. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我必须走，否则我将第一班公交车迟到了。 考查连词。and那么（表顺承关系）；or否则；but但是；so因此。本句后半句是以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，应是or“否则”。故选B。 7．Little Tom ________ to bed very late last night, so he is very sleepy (困倦的) now. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小汤姆昨晚很晚才睡觉，所以他现在很困。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．Mary goes to a shoe store. She ________ a pair of white shoes for school. A．needs B．knows C．does D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary去了一家鞋店。她需要一双上学穿的白鞋。 考查动词辨析。needs需要；knows知道；does做；looks看。根据“Mary goes to a shoe store. She...a pair of white shoes for school.”可知，Mary需要一双上学穿的白鞋，所以去了一家鞋店。故选A。 9．—How about going swimming with us, Lucy? —________. A．Thank you B．OK, let’s go C．I don’t like it D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——好的，我们出发吧。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；OK, let’s go好的，我们出发吧；I don’t like it我不喜欢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How about going swimming with us, Lucy?”可知，此处是对建议的回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 10．Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克是一个美国男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类和三餐前。根据“Jack is … American boy.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前要加不定冠词an；根据“playing … basketball”可知，球类前应用零冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 11．If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想参军，这里有份海报给你。 考查here be句型。分析句子，此处为“here+are/is+名词”的结构，后面是a poster，be动词应用is。故选D。 12．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型的用法。根据“There…some beautiful flowers”可知，该句是there be句型，且设空处后是复数，排除选项AB；结合“now”可知，该句是一般现在时。故选C。 13．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 14．The children were ________ after watching the ________ basketball match. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在看完激动人心的篮球比赛后都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的（修饰物）。根据“The children were...”可知，此处表示孩子们很兴奋，空处应是excited；“the...basketball match”表示令人激动的篮球比赛，空处应是exciting。故选C。 15．David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 16．— Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A．your； Mine B．your；My C．yours；Mine D．yours；My 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：－你好，萨拉。这是你的英语书吗？－不。我的在书桌上。两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词English book，用形容词性的物主代词；后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。故选A。 考点：考查物主代词辨析。 17．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now, Alex. A．above B．under C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过。根据“It flew into our kitchen…the window just now, Alex.”可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过，故用through，故选D。 18．—Could you clean the dining room after dinner? —______. I’ll do that soon. A．Yes, please B．Yes, of course C．No, I’m not D．No, I couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能打扫餐厅吗？——当然可以。我很快就会做。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, of course当然可以；No, I’m not不是的；No, I couldn’t我不能。根据“I’ll do that soon”可知，同意打扫餐厅，故选B。 19．This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag. ________ is blue and white. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这不是我哥哥的书包。他的书包是蓝色和白色的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的；Theirs他们的。根据“This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag.”可知，此处指“我”哥哥的书包是蓝色和白色的，应用名词性物主代词his“他的”，指代“my brother’s schoolbag”。故选C。 20．I enjoyed ________ at Li Ming’s party. A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在李明的聚会上玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，反身代词应为“myself”，表示“我自己”。故选D。 21．—Could you tell us about your school life? —________ It’s funny and interesting. A．You’re right. B．Of course. C．Sorry. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们关于你的学校生活吗？——当然。它很有趣。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你是对的。Of course.当然。Sorry.对不起。Never mind.没关系。根据“It’s funny and interesting.”可知，空处应是说可以，应用of course作答。故选B。 22．The dress is great for Lily. It makes ________ pretty. A．her look B．her to look C．she look D．she to look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裙子很适合莉莉。这使她看起来很漂亮。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。her她，代词宾格； she她，主格。动词makes后跟代词宾格，可排除CD选项；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选A。 23．—It’s time ________ lunch. —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是时候吃午饭了。——好的。我们走吧。 考查it的固定句型和动词短语。for为了；to到。第一空考查固定句型it’s time for sth.表示“是该做某事的时候了”，因此填for；let sb. do“让某人做某事”，第二空应是动词原形go。故选B。 24．He finds _______ difficult to express his feelings without fear. A．it B．them C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他发现很难毫不畏惧地表达自己的感受。 考查代词。it它；them他/它/她们；that那个；this这个。空处作形式宾语，用it，真正的宾语为“to express his feelings without fear”，句子结构为：find it+形容词+to do。故选A。 25．—Sandy, who teaches ________ English? —Miss Wang. ________ English is very good. A．your; Her B．you; Her C．your; She D．you; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，谁教你英语？——王老师。她的英语很好。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；you你；she她。动词teach后接宾格，排除A和C选项。第二空修饰名词English，应填形容词性物主代词，排除D选项，故选B。 26．—Is the book on the table? —________. It’s on the sofa. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书在桌子上吗？——不，它不在。它在沙发上。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“It’s on the sofa.”可知，应作否定回答，排除AC；指代the book，应用it。故选B。 27．It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ English! A．to; read B．for, reading C．to; reading D．for, read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该上课了。让我们读英语吧。 考查介词及祈使句。it’s time for sth“是该做某事的时候了”，固定搭配，用介词for；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。故选D。 28．—Is this ________ T-shirt? —No, ________ T-shirt is on the chair. A．your; my B．mine; your C．yours; mine D．yours; my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的T恤衫吗？——不是，我的T恤衫在椅子上。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语或表语，两空后均有名词“T-shirt”，所以都用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 29．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——邓亚萍来自哪里？——她来自中国。 考查代词辨析和名词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；China中国；Chinese中国人。第一个空作主语，用代词主格she；此处表示“来自中国”，空二填China。故选B。 30．—What is that in English? —________ is a book. A．That B．It C．This. D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那用英语怎么说？——它是一本书。 考查代词。that那；it它；this这；they他们。再次提及前文名词时，用人称代词指代，此处应用it指代that。故选B。 31．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据就近原则，be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词，因此用单数形式is。故选A。 32．—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my summer vacation. —________! A．Have fun B．That’s right C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我将要和我的姑姑去海南过暑假。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my summer vacation.”可知，对某人出行要祝福玩得开心。故选A。 33．There ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的家有三个房间和一个漂亮的大花园。 考查there be句型及介词。由“three rooms” 可知be动词用are；根据“a big beautiful garden.”可知，房子有一个大花园，应用介词with表示“有”。故选C。 34．I have ________ in traveling. Last year I went to Hangzhou and had an ________ trip there. A．interest; interesting B．interest; interested C．interests; interesting D．interests; interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对旅行感兴趣。去年我去了杭州，并在那里度过了一次有趣的旅行。 考查词汇辨析。interest 兴趣，不可数名词。interesting 有趣的，主语一般是物；interested 感兴趣的，主语一般是人。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语，故排除C和D；第二空指“有趣的旅行”，修饰物，用interesting。故选A。 35．—Is this ________ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their grandparents. A．Lily and Frank B．Lily’s and Frank’s C．Lily and Frank’s D．Lily’s and Frank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和弗兰克的全家福吗？——是的，它是。中间是他们的祖父母。 考查名词所有格。A’s and B’s表示A和B分别拥有某物，而A and B’s表示A和B共同拥有某物。此处的family photo是单数，表示共同拥有，应在最后一个名字后加’s，故选C。 36．—Cathy, is that car ________? —No, ________ is a blue one. A．Helen’s; her B．Helen’s; hers C．Helen; her D．Helen; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯西，那辆车是海伦的吗？——不是，她的是一辆蓝色的。 考查名词所有格和代词。Helen’s海伦的，是名词所有格形式，在这里表示那辆车是海伦的车；her形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词，“her+名词”意为“她的……”；hers名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于“her+名词”，在这里表示“她的车”。第一空表示“海伦的车”，要用名词所有格Helen’s；第二空表示“她的车”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 37．There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge now. Why not buy ________ online? A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里现在没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买一些呢？ 考查代词的用法。some一些，常用在肯定句和表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中；any一些，常用在一般疑问句和否定句中。前句是否定句，故用any；后句是表示建议的疑问句，故用some。故选D。 38．I want to hear the teacher clearly (清楚地), so I hope to sit ________ the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．at the back of D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想清楚地听到老师讲课，所以我希望坐在教室的前面。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……内部的后面；in the front of在……内部的前面。根据“sit...the classroom”可知，此处表示坐在教室内部的前面。故选D。 39．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’s C．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个女人吗？——认识。她是吉姆和凯特的妈妈。 考查名词所有格。根据“She is…mother.”可知，此处指的吉姆和凯特两人共有的妈妈，只需要在后一个名词加’s所有格即可。故选C。 40．—What’s your brother like? —________. A．He likes running B．He likes music C．He is a middle school student D．He is kind and helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟性格是什么样的？——他是友好的和乐于助人的。 考查交际用语。He likes running他喜欢跑步；He likes music他喜欢音乐；He is a middle school student他是一个中学生；He is kind and helpful他是友好的和乐于助人的。根据“What’s your brother like”可知，问的是性格，故选D。 41．________ mothers will have an online meeting this weekend. A．Xiaomeng and Lingling B．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling’s C．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling D．Xiaomeng and Lingling’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小萌和玲玲的妈妈们这个周末将有一个在线会议。 考查名词所有格。Xiaomeng and Lingling小蒙和玲玲；Xiaomeng’s and Lingling’s两人各自所有；Xiaomeng’s and Lingling小蒙的和玲玲；Xiaomeng and Lingling’s两人共同所有。根据“mothers”可知，此处是指两人各自的妈妈。故选B。 42．—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. —______ Maybe next time. A．It doesn’t matter. B．What’s up? C．No way! D．Of course. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天不能和你一起去，明天将有一场考试。——没关系，也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What’s up怎么了；No way没门；Of course当然。根据“I can’t go with you today.”可知，对方不能一起去，此处应表示“没关系”。故选A。 43．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．over B．along C．through D．across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。over越过；along沿着；through穿过(内部)；across穿过(平面)。根据“We can go...the road now.”可知，此处指过马路，是平面穿过，故选D。 44．—________ books are these? —They’re my father’s. A．How many B．Where C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是我父亲的。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少；Where在哪里；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“They’re my father’s”可知，此处询问书的主人，应用whose。故选D。 45．Every year, the family go camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家人每年会在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。Child孩子，单数；Child’s孩子的；Children孩子们；Children’s孩子们的。根据“Day, June 1st.”和常识可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 46．—Is ________ mother an English teacher?     —Yes, she is. A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom and Kate’s C．Tom’s and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和凯特的妈妈是英语老师吗？——是的，她是。 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，空处表示“……的”，应用名词所有格，在名词后加“’s”构成，故排除D项；又根据“mother”是汤姆和凯特两个人共同拥有，故应在后一个名词Kate后加“’s”，故排除A、C项。故选B。 47．Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada. A．my B．I C．me D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗兰克是我的朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。A. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；B. I我，主格代词；C. me我，宾格代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词，排除A/B；本题考查双重所有格，属于名词所有格范畴；名词所有格，顾名思义，是表示名词性质的所有关系。mine是名词性质的物主代词。a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。故选D。 48．This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A．from B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这名学生因为生病而缺席考试。 考查介词辨析。from从；in在里面；at在；on在上面。be absent from“缺席，不在”，形容词短语，故选A。 49．—Let’s go to play basketball, Jack. —________. It’s raining so heavily. A．Bad luck B．No problem C．Never mind D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们去打篮球吧。——你不是认真的吧。雨下得这么大。 考查情景交际。Bad luck倒霉；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“Let’s go to play basketball, Jack.”和“It’s raining so heavily.”可知，正下着大雨，所以不可能去打篮球，选项D符合情景。故选D。 50．Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ the meeting. A．strict with B．different from C．angry with D．absent from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生生病住院了，因此他缺席会议了。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气；absent from缺席。根据“Mr. Wang was ill in hospital”可知，因为生病住院，因此应该是缺席会议。故选D。 51．Miss Li is a good teacher. She is always strict ________ her students. A．to B．with C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师是一位好老师。她对学生总是很严格。 考查介词辨析。to向；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，固定词组。故选B。 52．She knew she could get to the other side of the village ________ riding a bike, but she chose to run ________ the grass just for fun. A．through; through B．by; across C．through; across D．by; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她知道她可以骑自行车到村庄的另一边，但她选择跑过草地只是为了好玩。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从内部穿过；by通过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过。根据“riding a bike”可知，这里表示通过骑自行车这种方式，应用介词by符合语境；第二空强调从草地表面跑过，应用run across。故选B。 53．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station? —________. I’m new here. A．That’s all right B．Sorry C．I’d love to D．Sounds nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去武汉站的路吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Sorry抱歉；I’d love to我很乐意；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“I’m new here.”可知，新来的，因此没法告诉路怎么走，应表示道歉。故选B。 54．These are ______ bedrooms. A．Mary and Betty B．Mary and Betty’s C．Mary’s and Betty D．Mary’s and Betty’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些是玛丽的和贝蒂的卧室。 考查名词所有格的用法。Mary and Betty’s玛丽和贝蒂共有的；Mary’s and Betty’s玛丽的和贝蒂的。此处修饰名词“bedrooms”可知此处用名词所有格形式，根据“these are”可知此处应是两个人分别的卧室，故选D。 55．A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A．serves B．served C．will serve D．is serving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一个机器人在这家餐馆当服务员。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”，可知应该使用一般过去时，故选B。 56．—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——十五年以前。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。marry sb.=get married to sb.“和某人结婚” ，marry一般不和介词with连用。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 57．—Is the blue bike Mike’s? —I don’t know. Why not ask him ________? A．directly B．luckily C．early D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那辆蓝色的自行车是迈克的吗？——我不知道。为什么不直接问他呢？ 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；luckily幸运地；early提早；quietly安静地。结合“Why not ask him”可知，是直接问他。故选A。 58．________ students, we should finish our homework on time every day. A．As B．For C．Of D．Through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 考查介词辨析。As作为；For为了；Of 关于；Through通过。结合语境，可知这里是指作为学生。故选A。 59．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea ________ her suddenly. A．went B．came C．put D．hit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她看一个关于动物的节目时，一个好主意突然出现在她的脑海中。 考查动词辨析。went去；came来；put放；hit突然想起。根据“a good idea...her suddenly.”可知，此处指她突然想起了一个好主意，hit符合语境，come需要与介词to搭配。故选D。 60．As junior high students, we should learn to teach ourselves ________ others’ help. A．behind B．under C．without D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； under在……之下；without不，没有；through通过。根据“As junior high students, we should learn to teach ourselves…others’ help.”可知，此处应表达“没有其他人的帮助”，应用介词without。故选C。 61．She seems to be fifty years old but ________ she’s more than 60. A．in fact B．for example C．such as D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她看起来像五十岁，但实际上她已经超过60岁了。 考查短语辨析。in fact实际上；for example例如；such as例如；in time及时。根据“she’s more than 60.”可知，此处转折说明实际年龄，用in fact表示前后对比。故选A。 62．—Pan Zhanle won 2 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics. —Yes, he is called the “Chinese Flying Fish”. I like ________ so much. A．he B．him C．his D．he’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得2枚金牌。——是的，他被称为“中国飞鱼”。我太喜欢他了。 考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是。此处作宾语，需用人称代词宾格him。故选B。 63．________ name is Paul. ________ studies in Qujiang NO.1 High School. A．He, His B．His, He C．He, Him D．His, Him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他叫保罗，他在曲江第一中学学习。 考查代词。He他，主格代词；His他的，形容词/名词性物主代词；Him他，宾格代词。空一处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词His；空二处在句中作主语，用主格代词He。故选B。 64．This is an English boy. Eric is ________ name. A．he B．his C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个英国男孩。Eric是他的名字。 考查物主代词。he他；his他的；she她；her她/她的。根据“This is an English boy”可知是男孩，因此需用his修饰空后的名词，表示“他的名字”。故选B。 65．It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A．take; get B．takes; get to C．took; get D．took; get to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1969年美国人花了大约5天时间到达那里。 考查it固定句型和动词的用法。根据时间状语“in 1969”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除A和B；根据“there”可知，这是地点副词，不需要填介词，故选C。 66．Can you spell _________ names? A．you B．their C．his D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能拼写他们的名字吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你（人称代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。空后的names是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词的复数形式their修饰names。故选B。 67．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．our B．us C．we D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林老师是我们的新班主任。她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“teaches”和“English”可知，teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”，故空格处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语。故选B。 68．It is nice ________ in autumn. A．take a trip B．to take a trip C．taking a trip D．takes a trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天去旅行很好。 考查动词不定式作主语。take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语；分析题干可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 69．His name is James, but we usually call ________ Jim. A．he B．his C．him D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的名字是James，但是我们通常叫他Jim。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他；her她。此处作call的宾语用代词宾格，指代男性用him。故选C。 70．Amy’s grandfather is ________ old man, but he likes playing ________ basketball very much. A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米的爷爷是一位老人，但是他非常喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词。an一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接元音音素开头的单词；a一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接辅音音素开头的单词； /零冠词，接球类，棋类和三餐；the这，定冠词；表特指。结合“old man”是泛指单数名词，且第一个单词以元音音素开头，所以第一空要填“an”；结合“basketball”是球类，所以第二空用零冠词。故选A。 二、完成句子 1．Tom played basketball with friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Tom basketball with friends yesterday? 【答案】 Did play 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天和朋友们打篮球了。原句时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要助动词did放在句首，后跟动词原形play。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did；play。 2．I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful. (用last night改写句子) I the stars last night and they so beautiful. 【答案】 watched were 【详解】句意：我在晚上看星星，它们是如此美丽。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词watch变成过去式watched，are变成were。故填watched；were。 3．Antonio grew up in a small town in Mexico.（改为一般疑问句） Antonio up in a small town in Mexico? 【答案】 Did grow 【详解】句意：安东尼奥在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。改为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形grow。故填Did；grow。 4．Her last name is Green. (对划线部分提问) last name? 【答案】 What’s her 【详解】句意：她的姓是格林。对划线部分“Green”，应使用疑问词“What”提问，主语是“last name”，be动词用原句中的is；her“她的”，故填What’s；her。 5．——这是你的姐姐吗? ——不， 她不是。 ——Is this your sister? ——No, isn’t. 【答案】she 【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知，此处指上文提到的“your sister”，用代词she“她”代替，主格作主语。故填she。 6．该做作业了，孩子们。 to do your homework, kids. 【答案】It’s time 【详解】 It’s time to do sth.“该做某事情的时候了”。故填It’s；time。 7．Please give her the pen. (改为同义句) Please give the pen . 【答案】 to her 【详解】句意：请把钢笔给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，to是介词，后接宾格her，故填to；her。 8．Is there any milk in the bottle? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 【答案】there is 【详解】句意：瓶子里有牛奶吗？问句为there be句型，其肯定回答为“”Yes, there be”，be动词用is。故填there is。 9．The zoo has lots of animals. (改为同义句) a lot of animals in the zoo. 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多动物。表示“有”可用there be句型，本句时态为一般现在时，主语animals为复数，be动词要用are，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There are。 10．There are some trees near here. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — trees near here? —No, . 【答案】 Are there any there aren’t 【详解】句意：这附近有一些树。根据题意要求可知，此处要改为一般疑问句，将be动词are提前，把some变为any；其否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。故填Are；there；any；there；aren’t。 11．Why are you running? (改为否定形式) Why running? 【答案】 aren’t you 【详解】句意：你为什么要跑？原句含有be动词are，变为否定句时，只需要在are后加not，并缩写为aren’t即可。故填aren’t；you。 12． My teacher is very nice.（改为复数句） My very nice. 【答案】 teachers are 【详解】句意：我的老师很好。考查句子单数变复数。可数名词单数teacher的复数是teachers。系动词is的复数是are。故填teachers；are。 13．There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数) some in the school. 【答案】 There’re libraries 【详解】句意：在学校有一个图书馆。some后library用复数libraries；there be句型中名词是复数，be动词用are，there are缩写成there’re。故填There’re；libraries。 14．There are some English books. (主语改为单数) English book. 【答案】 There’s an 【详解】句意：有一些英语书。some English books的单数形式是an English book，此时there be句型中be动词用is；there is缩写成there’s。故填There’s；an。 15．This is my mother’s room. This is my father’s room, too. (合并为一句) This is room. 【答案】 my parents’ 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的房间。这也是我爸爸的房间。换句话说，这是我爸妈的房间，my“我的”，parents’“爸妈的”，修饰名词room。故填my；parents’。 16．I, visited, grandparents, last, my, Sunday (.) . 【答案】I visited my grandparents last Sunday 【详解】I作主语，visited作谓语，my grandparents作谓语，last Sunday作时间状语放在句末，故填I visited my grandparents last Sunday“上星期天我去看望了我的祖父母”。 17．of, a, socks, pair, on, is, bed, the . 【答案】A pair of socks is on the bed 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。a pair of socks作主语；is为系动词；on the bed作表语。故填A pair of socks is on the bed“一双袜子在床上”。 18．did, do, what, he, last, week (?) 【答案】What did he do last weekend? 【详解】根据标点和词汇可知，这是一个的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。what“什么”，为特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；he“他”，为主语；do“做”，为谓语；last weekend“上周末”，为时间状语；did“助动词”，位于主语之前。故填What did he do last weekend“他上周末做了什么”。 19．was, gym, no, in, school, my, old, There, (.) 【答案】There was no gym in my old school. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。结合“was”“ no”“ There”可知，该句是there be句型的否定句，其结构为“There be no+名词+其他”。“in my old school”在我的旧学校里，在句中做地点状语，通常放在句尾。故答案为：There was no gym in my old school. 20．parents, are, my, those, friend’s . 【答案】Those are my friend’s parents 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。those are表示“那些是”；my friend’s“我朋友的”；parents“父母”。故填Those are my friend’s parents“那是我朋友的父母”。 21．is, mistake, my, it, not . 【答案】It is not my mistake 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句；it“它”，句首首字母大写；is not“不是”；my mistake“我的错”。故填It is not my mistake“这不是我的错”。 22．is, teacher, class. Ms, Xi, our . 【答案】Ms Xi is our class teacher 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。Ms Xi习老师；is是，系动词；our我们的；class teacher班主任。故填Ms Xi is our class teacher“习老师是我们的班主任”。 23．it’s, with, playing, mother, its . 【答案】It’s playing with its mother 【详解】根据所给标点和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，It’s=It is为“人称代词主格it+be动词is”，句首首字母i需大写，后接动词现在分词，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，playing为play的现在分词，形容词性物主代词its“它的”后需接名词mother“妈妈”。故填It’s playing with its mother“它正在和它的妈妈一起玩”。 24．number, phone, your, is, what ? 【答案】What is your phone number 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为What，放在句首，首字母大写；is作谓语；your phone number“你的电话号码”，形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰phone number。故填What is your phone number“你的电话号码是什么”。 25．travel, easy, ago, not, abroad, to, it, was, twenty years (连词成句) . 【答案】It was not easy to travel abroad twenty years ago 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。It was not easy to do sth“某事并不容易”；travel abroad“出国旅行”；twenty years ago“二十年前”。故填It was not easy to travel abroad twenty years ago“二十年前出国旅行并不容易”。 26．family, happy, a, what ! 【答案】What a happy family 【详解】分析所给词，可以知道是感叹句式，因为所给词中没有谓语动词。what的感叹句式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)。family当“家庭”时，是可数名词。happy“高兴的，幸福的”形容词修饰family。故填What a happy family!“一个多么幸福的家庭啊！”。 27．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) , she . 【答案】 Yes did 【详解】句意：莎拉昨天骑自行车了吗？根据“Did Sarah...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, she did。故填Yes；did。 28．—How many months are there in a year? (根据常识完成句子) — . 【答案】12/Twelve 【详解】句意：——一年有几个月？——12个月。根据常识可知，一年有12个月。故填12/twelve。 29．这个磁带播放机是我堂兄的。 This tape player is . 【答案】 my cousin’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，my“我的”；cousin’s“堂兄的”，名词所有格结构。故填my；cousin’s。 30．刚才他指出了我的一些错误。 Just now he some of my mistakes. 【答案】 pointed out 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处应填“指出”的英文表达，即“point out”；根据“Just now”可知时态应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词point应变成其过去式pointed。故填pointed；out。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$