专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇（新高考八省专用）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第一期 专题06 应用文10篇 （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 1．Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A．Australia. B．Switzerland. C．Liechtenstein. D．Austria. 2．Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A．Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B．Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C．Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D．Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 3．What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A．We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B．We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C．We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D．We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study. Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject. Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are central elements of undergraduate study. Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law course is one of them. What does this course cover? This course examines the foundations of International Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed to give you a core understanding of different areas and an insight into studying this subject. Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law. What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you should have experienced a variety of learning activities typical of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built on your existing knowledge of core topics covered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief; worked cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation. Who is this for? It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrlled im their final two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17. Duration: I week Fee: E2,900 1．What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? A．To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates B．To help students prepare for their future college careers. C．To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas D．To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law 2．What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course? A．Direct involvement in current legal cases. B．Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. C．Closeness to professional law practices and courts. D．Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences. 3．What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? A．Master all areas of Intemational Law. B．Argue a case in a virtual tial competition. C．Complete an undergraduate course in advance D．Conduct independent research on an assigned topic （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Join a Zion National Park ranger (护林人) to learn about what makes Zion National Park unique. Programs are free and created for classrooms and individuals. We connect to your school or home through a free web-based program. You will be provided with a link to the video conference ahead of time via an email invite. Registration is open! Click on the program below for more information. Program 1—Chat with a Ranger In Chat with a Ranger, students learn about Zion National Park, the park service, and the life of a ranger. Students prepare and send questions ahead of time. This program can be adapted to fit different curriculum objectives, and is appropriate for any age group. Program 2—Pollination Investigation In this distance learning program, students will discover what pollination is and how important it is to all ecosystems. Looking at the relationship between plants and pollinators, participants will see how they have influenced each other and will be challenged to create their own perfect pollinator. Program 3—Whooo’s in the Canyon? Who left these clues behind here in the high canyons of Zion National Park? A feather, small bones, and hoot hooting in the trees can be heard as your classroom goes on a virtual hike of Zion to discover the Mexican spotted owl. Learn it about how the owl uses its special adaptations to survive in this desert environment. Program 4—The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion This distance learning program focuses on the plants and animals that live in Zion's varying ecosystems. Students will learn about their adaptations and relationships to each other in this interactive lesson with a creative and critical thinking activity. 1．Which program requires participants to make preparations in advance? A．Chat with a Ranger. B．Pollination Investigation. C．Whooo's in the Canyon? D．The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion. 2．What can participants learn from program 3? A．Survival strategies taken by owls in the park. B．Ways to prepare a hike tour in the park. C．Threats brought by the desert environment. D．A variety of ecosystems in Zion National Park. 3．What do the listed programs have in common? A．They involve interactive activities. B．They include a virtual tour of different trails. C．They are accessible through web-based program. D．They require participants to visit the park in person. （24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept. The Feynman Lectures on Physics Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book. University Physics with Modern Physics The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. 1．What do the first two books have in common? A．They are improved editions. B．They are written by professors. C．They favor students of engineering. D．They feature multi-media resources. 2．Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples? A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics. B．Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. C．The Feynman Lectures on Physics. D．University Physics with Modern Physics. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An online article. B．A research paper. C．A physics textbook. D．A science journal. （24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）The Best Cycling Routes in Beijing Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai Length:About 3 kilometers This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks. Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street Length, About 4 kilometers If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street. Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk Length: About 7 kilometers The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. 1．How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai? A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 4 kilometers. C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 10 kilometers. 2．Which place is best known for Beijing food? A．Xihai. B．Qianhai. C．Ghost Street. D．Nanluogu Lane 3．What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park? A．It is famous for its modern architectures. B．It is the starting point of the Central Axis. C．It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies. D．It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City. （24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）Paris Travel TipsBest Months to Visit The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit, there will always be tourists and some crowds.Culture & Customs While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please. If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake. 1．Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？ A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What is appreciated in French culture？ A．Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B．Showing politeness in communication. C．Enhancing the cultural experience. D．Going a long way around the city. 3．When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？ A．When he greets you with the les bises. B．When you are at a loss for words. C．When he sticks to a handshake. D．When you are uncomfortable. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Onions are a useful crop, coming in a range of colours for different uses in the kitchen. Onions are a main course in a huge variety of dishes. All onion varieties are easy to grow and they store well, too, so you can enjoy home-grown onions all year round. How to grow onions You can grow onions from seed, but it’s much easier and quicker to grow them from sets(small onions). Most are heat-treated, meaning they’re less likely to produce flowers. One small onion set grows into one larger onion. Plant these in autumn or spring, 10 — 15 cm apart in well-prepared, moisture-retentive (吸湿的), fat soil in full sun. Keep the area weed free and water in dry periods. Harvest the onions when they’re big enough to eat or the leaves have turned brown and started to die away. How long do onions take to grow? Onions require 90 — 100 days to mature from seed, which is around four months. From sets, onions are ready to harvest after around 80 days, or just under three months. How to sow onion seed Sow onion seed indoors as early as January, so they are large enough to plant out in spring. Sow seed in a pot of wet seed compost (堆肥), about 1 cm apart. When the plants are a few inches tall, pull them out and transplant into fresh, peat-free multi-purpose compost. Once established, transplant plants into the garden, 10 — 15 cm apart. How to plant onion sets There’s no need to soak (浸泡) onion sets before planting. Plant them 10 — 15 cm apart, allowing 30 cm between rows. Plant them just below the soil surface, with just the tips showing, in moisture-retentive, fat soil, ideally with plenty of well-rotted organic matter such as garden compost. 1．When can we harvest onions? A．When they come up. B．When sets are inches tall. C．When leaves turn brown. D．When they begin to expand. 2．What are you forbidden to do while growing onions? A．Heat the small onions. B．Put the sets in the water. C．Pull the sets out to the garden. D．Expose the top out of the soil surface. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To advertise. （2025·河南安阳·一模）It’s no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline’s top three bestselling routes for American travelers. Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh. For those seeking out the fabled Loch Ness monster, Inverness is the closest train station to the famous lake. From the station, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour or fishing charter to try to spot the creature. Even if she isn’t found, Loch Ness is still a sight for the eyes, with a historic port and trails through the forests and past waterfalls. Being Scotland’s second-largest lake and holding more water than any other lake in the U. K., Loch Ness is a great place to fish or boat. Although a long train ride, the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is worth it. This route offers some of the best scenery in the world — in fact, riders might recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Potter’s Hogwarts Express. Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past attractive villages, the Morar River and beaches. At an altitude of over 4,412 feet, Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, distilleries, and rocky coastlines. The town is also titled as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts’ desire. If hiking Ben Nevis doesn’t sound appealing, there’s also a boat tour that provides impressive views. 1．What can be learned about the train to Mallaig? A．It has the longest train route in Scotland. B．It goes past a famous lake in Scotland. C．It once appeared in the movie Harry Potter. D．It was invented in the 19th century. 2．What do the three routes have in common? A．They extend along the south coast. B．They win popularity with global travelers. C．They offer a chance to explore historical castles. D．They share the same starting station. 3．Which place is best suited to sports lovers? A．Fort Augustus. B．Mallaig. C．Glenfinnan Viaduct. D．Fort William. （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）National Geographic explorer Tati Besada’s Unplastify Worldwide program is launching an exciting new initiative to introduce younger teens to the issue of plastic pollution. The program is a progressive action to minimize the use of disposable plastics systemically by changing norms and behaviors — the root causes of pollution. The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience for students from all around the world aged 12 — 14 and aims to introduce concepts of environmental action through self-paced lessons that help empower and encourage critical thinking in younger students. The program is available for classrooms internationally in both Spanish and English. Enrollment (登记) to the Unplastify Club is now open. Key Features of the Unplastify Club Toolkit: Students and mentors will have the opportunity to learn with Unplastify’s environmental curriculum through a series of digital tools provided by the Unplastify Worldwide program. Game- Based Learning: Through a board game structure, students and mentors will learn more about plastic pollution — choosing as a group what type of plastic problem they want to address and overcoming missions that will guide their actions. Mentor Engagement: Students can engage with older students and mentors from the Unplastify Worldwide program and gain leadership skills by mentoring future students as they grow. Unplastify Program Pathway: Participating students will have the opportunity to use the skills they learn in the Unplastify Club by graduating into the Unplastify Challenge for Schools program-a three- month advanced educational program which works with students aged 15-16 to innovate and implement their own solutions to the issue of plastic pollution in their own communities. Students or teachers interested in launching a chapter of the Unplastify Club in their own schools or joining existing Unplastify Challenges in English or Spanish, can register here or check out the website to learn more about the program and how to get started. 1．What do students do at the Unplastify Club? A．They design plastic products. B．They attend game- based activities. C．They collect and deal with plastics. D．They give lectures on environment. 2．What does the Unplastify Worldwide program provide for participants? A．Free enrollment. B．Travel transport. C．A graduation ceremony. D．Learning tools. 3．What can students obtain through the Mentor Engagement? A．Leadership skills. B．Educational scholarships. C．Research paper publication. D．Advanced environmental science. （2024·四川成都·一模）In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries- old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 1．What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis. C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a tangible cultural heritage. 2．What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors. C．They last the same length of time. D．They are held in small towns. 3．Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A．Culture. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Business. （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）We’re lucky enough to have some of the best art exhibitions happening in NYC right now: Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry (首饰) Open through January 5, 2025 Representing the history of hip-hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip-hop’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks through the development of jewelry and its relationship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessories (配饰) on display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu. Price: Museum admission Where: American Museum of Admission Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm Open through August 18, 2024 Get an inside look into the life of Paul McCartney, the famous member of The Beatles. In this brand new exhibition, you’ll get a look into never-before-seen photos from the peak era of his career. With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band’s 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music. If you like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion Open through September 2, 2024 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion features around 220 fashion dresses and accessories. They takes the theme of nature to a whole new level. You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience Price: Museum admission Where: The Metropolitan Museum of ArtBLOOMTANICA Open through June 9, 2024 Designed in partnership with celebrity floral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis House, this brand new exhibit is a total visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Korean gardens. Visitors can walk through this first-of-its-kind journey that mixes nature and technology like never before. Price: Free Where: 40A 10th Ave 1．Which exhibition might rappers visit? A．BLOOMTANICA． B．Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion. C．Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry. D．Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm. 2．Where are the precious images of the band exhibited? A．American Museum of Admission. B．Brooklyn Museum. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．40A 10th Ave. 3．What do we know about Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion? A．It is free of charge. B．It mixes nature and technology. C．It celebrates hip-hop culture. D．It is a feast for different sense. （24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试） Learn over five hundred words and move up a level with the course book English Unlocked. Your complete, self-study English learning pack. Learning guaranteed! Reading, listening, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, progress tests, listen-and-repeat and much, much more. ·Increase your range of vocabulary! ·Improve your listening skills! ·Perfect your pronunciation! ·Develop your reading skills! English Unlocked will give you the English you need for travel, work, exams (FCE, IELTS, TOEFL…) and life! ·6 books to choose from! ·More than 50 hours of learning material! ·Over 100 pages divided into 8 units! ·3 hours of listening material! ·Videos with exercises! ·A variety of English accents! Read and listen to this product on an iPad, iPhone, smart phone, tablet computer, PC, or Mac. “Best money I ever spent on an English course. My English is so much better now because of this English Unlocked. Thanks Hot English!” Daniel K. WWW.learnhotenglish.com 1．What is English Unlocked? A．An English club. B．A travel agency. C．A training center. D．A coursebook series. 2．What does Daniel K think of English Unlocked? A．Acceptable. B．Too costly. C．Cost effective. D．Challenging. 3．Where can you probably see the passage? A．On TV. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In a magazine. （2024·四川巴中·一模）Welcome to The Savill Garden How to Get to the Savill Garden By car: follow brown signs on the A30 from J13, M25. Approximate travel time: Windsor-11 minutes, London-36 minutes, Reading-46 minutes, Oxford -1 hour 10 minutes. By rail: the nearest rail stations are located at Egham, Windsor and Virginia Water. Opening Times Open all year round (last entry at 17:00 p. m. 1 Jan. 2024-31 Dec. 2024) Monday -Sunday    09:00-18:00 The Savill Garden is closed on 24 and 25 December. Admission Charges Ticket Type Ticket Tariff Adult off peak £8.50 per ticket Ault peak £14.50 per ticket Children 0-4 Years Free Children 5-16 Years Off peak £4.50 per ticket Children 5-16 Years peak £7.50 per ticket Special Events Summer Roses June - July 2024 The event is the focus for an intense sensory experience. Roses are specially chosen for their scent, strong colors and repeat flowering, and are best appreciated from a walkway that 'floats' above them. En Plein Air July 2024 Open Air (quick) painting event and competition where, during a four-hour period, artists create their own masterpieces at locations around the town centre. Art in the Garden September-October 2024 An exhibition of eye-catching sculpture inspired by the natural world forms a trail around The Savill Garden. Each piece is placed to benefit from the surrounding flora and be shown to best effect throughout the event. Great Park Illuminated November 2024-January 2025 Follow a path through woodland awash with color as sparkles of fireflies, luminous beacons and dancing fairies blaze the way, the lake alive with flood-lit fountains and glimmering reflections. 1．How long does it take a tourist to drive to the Savill Garden from Oxford? A．About 11 minutes. B．About 36 minutes. C．About 46 minutes. D．About 70 minutes. 2．How much should a couple with their 4- year- old son and 10-year-old daughter pay to visit Savill Garden during peak hours? A．£21.50 B．£36.50 C．£26 D．£44 3．What unique feature does the "Great Park Illuminated" event offer? A．Floating walkways B．Open air painting C．Flood-lit fountains D．Scented roses 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第一期 专题06 应用文10篇 （24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 1．Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A．Australia. B．Switzerland. C．Liechtenstein. D．Austria. 2．Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A．Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B．Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C．Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D．Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 3．What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A．We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B．We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C．We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D．We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐奥地利最西端的城市Feldkirch一些好玩好吃的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.(费尔德基希标志着奥地利的最西端，就在瑞士和列支敦士登的边界上)”可知，Feldkirch是位于奥地利最西端的城市。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum部分中“To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery.(为了更好地欣赏这座城市，我们爬上了中世纪的沙滕堡城堡，这里曾经是蒙福特公爵的住所。城堡里有餐厅，也有博物馆。最棒的是从屋顶画廊可以看到整个城市的全景)”可知，攀登Schatteburg Castle可以提供城市的全景视角，是Feldkirch的一个最佳推荐活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto部分中“Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain.(坐落在老城区中心的是意大利天堂的一小片。老板兼厨师Nico是个沉默寡言的人，这里没有固定菜单。菜单很简单，只有一些建议——我们在这里吃的每样东西都很好吃。两道菜加一杯酒只要9.95欧元，真是太划算了)”可知，我们可以在La Bottega del Gusto品尝意大利菜。故选A。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study. Our courses provide insight into the key debates and themes of a subject. Students will have the opportunity to cooperate on group assignments and experience social leaming which are central elements of undergraduate study. Our Summer School offers a wide variety of courses in different disciplines. Pre-University Law course is one of them. What does this course cover? This course examines the foundations of International Law and the key challenges within this discipline. It has been designed to give you a core understanding of different areas and an insight into studying this subject. Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law. What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you should have experienced a variety of learning activities typical of a fist-year undergraduate degree in Law; built on your existing knowledge of core topics covered in a first-year undergraduate degree in Law; carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief; worked cooperatively in diverse groups to produce a presentation. Who is this for? It is open to high-achieving students who are about to start or who are enrlled im their final two years of high school and are typically aged 16 and 17. Duration: I week Fee: E2,900 1．What is the main purpose of the Pre-University Summer School courses? A．To enhance the practical skills of the undergraduates B．To help students prepare for their future college careers. C．To explore advanced research topics in all subject areas D．To provide a comprehensive overview of Pre-University Law 2．What is one of the key benefits of thePre-University Law course? A．Direct involvement in current legal cases. B．Access to a wide range of legal textbooks. C．Closeness to professional law practices and courts. D．Opportunities to attend intemational law conferences. 3．What is expected of students by the end of the Pre-University Law course? A．Master all areas of Intemational Law. B．Argue a case in a virtual tial competition. C．Complete an undergraduate course in advance D．Conduct independent research on an assigned topic 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大学预科法律课程通过小组活动和社交学习，帮助学生为大学法律学位课程做好准备。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ “Pre-University Summer School courses help prepares tudents for university. Each course offers an in-depth exploration of a subject area at degree-level and improves students’ understanding of university study.”（大学预科暑期学校课程帮助学生为大学做准备。每门课程都提供了对学位水平学科领域的深入探索，提高了学生对大学学习的理解）可以看出，夏校课程主要目的是帮助学生为未来的大学生涯做准备，故选B。 ” 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our central location, next to the Royal Courts of Justice and Inns of Court, ensures that you will benefit from a number of course activities and trips designed to broaden your understanding of the professional practice of Law.”（我们的中心位置，毗邻皇家法院和法院，确保您将受益于一系列课程活动和旅行，旨在扩大您对法律专业实践的理解。）可知， 该课程的关键优势是接近专业的法律实践和法院，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“carried out independent research on a given topic and produced a structured and well supported response to an assignment brief”（对给定的主题进行独立研究，并对作业摘要做出有条理和有充分支持的回应）可知，该课程期待学生最终能够在一个指定课题上进行独立研究，故选D。 （24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Join a Zion National Park ranger (护林人) to learn about what makes Zion National Park unique. Programs are free and created for classrooms and individuals. We connect to your school or home through a free web-based program. You will be provided with a link to the video conference ahead of time via an email invite. Registration is open! Click on the program below for more information. Program 1—Chat with a Ranger In Chat with a Ranger, students learn about Zion National Park, the park service, and the life of a ranger. Students prepare and send questions ahead of time. This program can be adapted to fit different curriculum objectives, and is appropriate for any age group. Program 2—Pollination Investigation In this distance learning program, students will discover what pollination is and how important it is to all ecosystems. Looking at the relationship between plants and pollinators, participants will see how they have influenced each other and will be challenged to create their own perfect pollinator. Program 3—Whooo’s in the Canyon? Who left these clues behind here in the high canyons of Zion National Park? A feather, small bones, and hoot hooting in the trees can be heard as your classroom goes on a virtual hike of Zion to discover the Mexican spotted owl. Learn it about how the owl uses its special adaptations to survive in this desert environment. Program 4—The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion This distance learning program focuses on the plants and animals that live in Zion's varying ecosystems. Students will learn about their adaptations and relationships to each other in this interactive lesson with a creative and critical thinking activity. 1．Which program requires participants to make preparations in advance? A．Chat with a Ranger. B．Pollination Investigation. C．Whooo's in the Canyon? D．The Forests, Wetlands, and Deserts of Zion. 2．What can participants learn from program 3? A．Survival strategies taken by owls in the park. B．Ways to prepare a hike tour in the park. C．Threats brought by the desert environment. D．A variety of ecosystems in Zion National Park. 3．What do the listed programs have in common? A．They involve interactive activities. B．They include a virtual tour of different trails. C．They are accessible through web-based program. D．They require participants to visit the park in person. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可用于了解Zion National Park的学习项目。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Program 1—Chat with a Ranger部分“Students prepare and send questions ahead of time.(学生提前准备并发送问题。)”可知, 该项目要求参与者提前准备问题，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Program 3—Whooo's in the Canyon?部分“Learn it about how the owl uses its special adaptations to survive in this desert environment.(了解猫头鹰是如何用它特殊的适应能力在沙漠环境中生存的。)” 可知, 参与者在第三个项目中能了解到猫头鹰的生存策略，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We connect to your school or home through a free web-based program. You will be provided with a link to the video conference ahead of time via an email invite.(我们通过免费的网络程序连接到您学校或者您家。您将通过电子邮件邀请提前获得视频会议的链接。)”可知, 这四个项目可从网络程序中获取。故选C。 （24-25高三上·云南大理·开学考试）There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi-media resources, and questions to test students’ understanding of each concept. The Feynman Lectures on Physics Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman’s lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book. University Physics with Modern Physics The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative (叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding. 1．What do the first two books have in common? A．They are improved editions. B．They are written by professors. C．They favor students of engineering. D．They feature multi-media resources. 2．Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples? A．Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics. B．Physics for Students of Science and Engineering. C．The Feynman Lectures on Physics. D．University Physics with Modern Physics. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An online article. B．A research paper. C．A physics textbook. D．A science journal. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书，这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。 1．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“It is a perfect introduction to college-level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.(这是大学物理的完美入门。化学、工程和AP物理专业的学生会发现这本书很有帮助。)”可知，Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生，再由文章第三段“This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. (这本书帮助学生阅读科学数据，回答科学问题，并确定基本概念。)”可知，Physics for Students of Science and Engineering这本书能帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念，且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业，故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem-solving skills and conceptual understanding.(为了确保更好地理解和应用这些概念，提供了工作示例，为学生提供了培养解决问题的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，University Physics with Modern Physics这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple, practical language.(根据我们的网络研究，以下是我们用简单实用的语言介绍物理学的四大精选。)”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知，这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章（类似于网络文章或博客帖子）。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）The Best Cycling Routes in Beijing Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai Length:About 3 kilometers This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks. Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street Length, About 4 kilometers If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street. Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk Length: About 7 kilometers The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. 1．How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai? A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 4 kilometers. C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 10 kilometers. 2．Which place is best known for Beijing food? A．Xihai. B．Qianhai. C．Ghost Street. D．Nanluogu Lane 3．What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park? A．It is famous for its modern architectures. B．It is the starting point of the Central Axis. C．It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies. D．It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。本文为游客提供了北京三条最佳骑行路线的详细信息，包括路线长度、沿途景点和特色等。 1．细节理解题。由文章Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai部分中的“Length: About 3 kilometers (长度：约3公里)”可知，从北海公园到什刹海的骑行距离大约是3公里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street部分中的“If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. (如果你问哪里是品尝北京菜最好的地方，最受欢迎的答案是簋街和王府井大街。)”可知，簋街是最著名的北京美食地点。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由文章Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk部分中“Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. (最后，你可以去景山公园的万春亭放松一下，把紫禁城的景色尽收眼底。)”可知，万春亭可能是紫禁城附近的最高点。故选D。 （24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）Paris Travel TipsBest Months to Visit The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. Both summer and fall have its ups and downs. From June to August the weather in Paris is just about parfait (perfect). Average highs are in the high 70s and there are long days of sunshine. Unfortunately, summer is also the most crowded time—and the most expensive. For lower travel rates and significantly shorter lines at attractions, plan a visit in the fall. The seasonal foliage is known to stun, though the city’s spring blooms are pretty famous too. If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. Keep in mind though that Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world, seeing upward of 30 million travelers yearly. So no matter what time you visit, there will always be tourists and some crowds.Culture & Customs While many Parisians know English (especially in tourist areas and hotels), a little effort from your end really can go a long way. Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. “Merci” is thank you and “s’il vous plaft” is please. If you’re at a loss for words, politely ask the waiter or shop attendant “Pouvez-vous m’aider？” (Can you help me？) or “Parlez-vous anglais？” (Do you speak English？). Another helpful phrase: “Excusez-moi” (Pardon or excuse me). If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. If you aren’t comfortable, merely stick out your hand for a handshake. 1．Which is the cheapest travelling season in Paris？ A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What is appreciated in French culture？ A．Speaking English in tourist areas and hotels. B．Showing politeness in communication. C．Enhancing the cultural experience. D．Going a long way around the city. 3．When are you supposed to greet a Frenchman with a kiss on the cheek？ A．When he greets you with the les bises. B．When you are at a loss for words. C．When he sticks to a handshake. D．When you are uncomfortable. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了去巴黎旅行的最佳季节和当地的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If a travel deal is all that you’re after, a visit during the winter will surely shave off travel expenses. (如果你所追求的只是旅游优惠的价格，那么在冬天去旅游肯定会节省旅行费用。)”可知，冬天是去巴黎旅行的最便宜的季节。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pleasantries are highly regarded in French culture. A “bonjour” (hello or good day) or “bonsoir” (good evening) here and there will not only show that you’re trying on their turf (地盘), which the French appreciate, but enhance your own cultural experience. (在法国文化中，客套话是非常重要的。时不时地说一句“bonjour”(你好或你好)或“bonsoir”(晚上好)不仅会显示你在他们的地盘上尝试，这是法国人喜欢的，还会增加你自己的文化体验。)”可知，法国人很看重客套的表达方式。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you are introduced to French people in social situations, stick to a handshake unless the person you are meeting initiates the les bises, or the greeting where people lightly kiss each other on the cheek once or twice. (如果你在社交场合被介绍给法国人，一定要握手，除非你要见的人主动打招呼，或者在问候时轻轻地亲吻对方的脸颊一两次。)”可知，与法国人会面时，可以采用握手的方式问候，如果是法国人主动行贴面礼，那么也可以以贴面礼回应。故选A。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Onions are a useful crop, coming in a range of colours for different uses in the kitchen. Onions are a main course in a huge variety of dishes. All onion varieties are easy to grow and they store well, too, so you can enjoy home-grown onions all year round. How to grow onions You can grow onions from seed, but it’s much easier and quicker to grow them from sets(small onions). Most are heat-treated, meaning they’re less likely to produce flowers. One small onion set grows into one larger onion. Plant these in autumn or spring, 10 — 15 cm apart in well-prepared, moisture-retentive (吸湿的), fat soil in full sun. Keep the area weed free and water in dry periods. Harvest the onions when they’re big enough to eat or the leaves have turned brown and started to die away. How long do onions take to grow? Onions require 90 — 100 days to mature from seed, which is around four months. From sets, onions are ready to harvest after around 80 days, or just under three months. How to sow onion seed Sow onion seed indoors as early as January, so they are large enough to plant out in spring. Sow seed in a pot of wet seed compost (堆肥), about 1 cm apart. When the plants are a few inches tall, pull them out and transplant into fresh, peat-free multi-purpose compost. Once established, transplant plants into the garden, 10 — 15 cm apart. How to plant onion sets There’s no need to soak (浸泡) onion sets before planting. Plant them 10 — 15 cm apart, allowing 30 cm between rows. Plant them just below the soil surface, with just the tips showing, in moisture-retentive, fat soil, ideally with plenty of well-rotted organic matter such as garden compost. 1．When can we harvest onions? A．When they come up. B．When sets are inches tall. C．When leaves turn brown. D．When they begin to expand. 2．What are you forbidden to do while growing onions? A．Heat the small onions. B．Put the sets in the water. C．Pull the sets out to the garden. D．Expose the top out of the soil surface. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To advertise. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何种植洋葱。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Harvest the onions when they’re big enough to eat or the leaves have turned brown and started to die away.(当洋葱大到可以吃的时候，或者叶子变成褐色开始枯萎的时候，就可以收割了)”可知，当洋葱叶子变成棕色并开始枯萎的时候，就可以收割了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“There’s no need to soak (浸泡) onion sets before planting.(在种植之前不需要浸泡洋葱)”可知，在种植之前禁止浸泡洋葱苗。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题“How to grow onions(如何种植洋葱)”；“How long do onions take to grow?( 洋葱需要多长时间才能长出来？)”；“How to sow onion seed(如何播种洋葱种子)”以及“How to plant onion sets(如何种植洋葱苗)”可知，本文的写作意图是介绍如何种植洋葱。故选A。 （2025·河南安阳·一模）It’s no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline’s top three bestselling routes for American travelers. Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh. For those seeking out the fabled Loch Ness monster, Inverness is the closest train station to the famous lake. From the station, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour or fishing charter to try to spot the creature. Even if she isn’t found, Loch Ness is still a sight for the eyes, with a historic port and trails through the forests and past waterfalls. Being Scotland’s second-largest lake and holding more water than any other lake in the U. K., Loch Ness is a great place to fish or boat. Although a long train ride, the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is worth it. This route offers some of the best scenery in the world — in fact, riders might recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Potter’s Hogwarts Express. Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past attractive villages, the Morar River and beaches. At an altitude of over 4,412 feet, Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, distilleries, and rocky coastlines. The town is also titled as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts’ desire. If hiking Ben Nevis doesn’t sound appealing, there’s also a boat tour that provides impressive views. 1．What can be learned about the train to Mallaig? A．It has the longest train route in Scotland. B．It goes past a famous lake in Scotland. C．It once appeared in the movie Harry Potter. D．It was invented in the 19th century. 2．What do the three routes have in common? A．They extend along the south coast. B．They win popularity with global travelers. C．They offer a chance to explore historical castles. D．They share the same starting station. 3．Which place is best suited to sports lovers? A．Fort Augustus. B．Mallaig. C．Glenfinnan Viaduct. D．Fort William. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍苏格兰的三条旅游路线。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“This route offers some of the best scenery in the world— in fact, riders might recognize the train, which goes over the Glenfinnan Viaduct, as Harry Potter’s Hogwarts Express.(这条路线上有世界上最好的风景，事实上，乘客可能会认出这列经过格伦芬南高架桥的火车是哈利波特的霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，这趟火车在电影中作为Hogwarts Express 出现。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s no wonder that the train from London to Edinburgh is one of Trainline’s top three bestselling routes for American travelers. Here are the most popular routes to explore the Scottish Highlands by train, all starting in Edinburgh.(难怪从伦敦到爱丁堡的火车是Trainline公司最受美国游客欢迎的三大线路之一。以下是乘坐火车游览苏格兰高地最受欢迎的路线，全部从爱丁堡开始)”可知，这三条路线都从爱丁堡出发。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, distilleries, and rocky coastlines. The town is also titled as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill seekers can go skiing and hiking to their hearts’ desire.(游客可以乘火车去威廉堡，那里有城堡、酿酒厂和岩石海岸线。这个小镇也被称为苏格兰的“户外之都”，所以寻求刺激的人可以随心所欲地滑雪和徒步旅行)”可知，Fort William是最适合运动爱好者的地点。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）National Geographic explorer Tati Besada’s Unplastify Worldwide program is launching an exciting new initiative to introduce younger teens to the issue of plastic pollution. The program is a progressive action to minimize the use of disposable plastics systemically by changing norms and behaviors — the root causes of pollution. The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience for students from all around the world aged 12 — 14 and aims to introduce concepts of environmental action through self-paced lessons that help empower and encourage critical thinking in younger students. The program is available for classrooms internationally in both Spanish and English. Enrollment (登记) to the Unplastify Club is now open. Key Features of the Unplastify Club Toolkit: Students and mentors will have the opportunity to learn with Unplastify’s environmental curriculum through a series of digital tools provided by the Unplastify Worldwide program. Game- Based Learning: Through a board game structure, students and mentors will learn more about plastic pollution — choosing as a group what type of plastic problem they want to address and overcoming missions that will guide their actions. Mentor Engagement: Students can engage with older students and mentors from the Unplastify Worldwide program and gain leadership skills by mentoring future students as they grow. Unplastify Program Pathway: Participating students will have the opportunity to use the skills they learn in the Unplastify Club by graduating into the Unplastify Challenge for Schools program-a three- month advanced educational program which works with students aged 15-16 to innovate and implement their own solutions to the issue of plastic pollution in their own communities. Students or teachers interested in launching a chapter of the Unplastify Club in their own schools or joining existing Unplastify Challenges in English or Spanish, can register here or check out the website to learn more about the program and how to get started. 1．What do students do at the Unplastify Club? A．They design plastic products. B．They attend game- based activities. C．They collect and deal with plastics. D．They give lectures on environment. 2．What does the Unplastify Worldwide program provide for participants? A．Free enrollment. B．Travel transport. C．A graduation ceremony. D．Learning tools. 3．What can students obtain through the Mentor Engagement? A．Leadership skills. B．Educational scholarships. C．Research paper publication. D．Advanced environmental science. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了《国家地理》探险家 Tati Besada的“全球非塑化”项目推出了一项令人兴奋的新举措，向青少年介绍塑料污染问题。该项目旨在通过改变规范和行为来系统地减少人们对一次性塑料的使用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Unplastify Club is a game- based experience for students from all around the world aged 12 — 14 and aims to introduce concepts of environmental action through self-paced lessons that help empower and encourage critical thinking in younger students.(Unplastify俱乐部是一个以游戏为基础的体验，面向来自世界各地12到14岁的学生，旨在通过自学课程介绍环境行动的概念，帮助年轻学生增强和鼓励批判性思维)”可知，学生在 Unplastify Club参加游戏活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Toolkit部分中“Students and mentors will have the opportunity to learn with Unplastify’s environmental curriculum through a series of digital tools provided by the Unplastify Worldwide program.(学生和导师将有机会通过Unplastify全球计划提供的一系列数字工具学习Unplastify的环境课程)”可知，Unplastify全球计划为参与者提供学习工具。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Mentor Engagement部分中“Students can engage with older students and mentors from the Unplastify Worldwide program and gain leadership skills by mentoring future students as they grow.(学生可以与来自Unplastify Worldwide项目的年长学生和导师交流，并通过指导未来学生的成长获得领导技能)”可知，学生可以通过导师参与计划获得领导能力。故选A。 （2024·四川成都·一模）In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals. Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries- old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. 1．What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis. C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a tangible cultural heritage. 2．What do Fête de la Musique and Grindelwald World Snow Festival have in common? A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors. C．They last the same length of time. D．They are held in small towns. 3．Which column of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A．Culture. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Business. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Fête des Vignerons, Vevey部分“The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries- old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.(Fête de Vignerons每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质文化遗产。)”可知，我们对Fête des Vignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Fête de la Musique, Geneva部分中“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June.(今年的日内瓦Fête音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。)”和文章Grindelwald World Snow Festival部分中“During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner.(在这个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间一样长。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）We’re lucky enough to have some of the best art exhibitions happening in NYC right now: Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry (首饰) Open through January 5, 2025 Representing the history of hip-hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip-hop’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks through the development of jewelry and its relationship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessories (配饰) on display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu. Price: Museum admission Where: American Museum of Admission Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm Open through August 18, 2024 Get an inside look into the life of Paul McCartney, the famous member of The Beatles. In this brand new exhibition, you’ll get a look into never-before-seen photos from the peak era of his career. With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band’s 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music. If you like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion Open through September 2, 2024 Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion features around 220 fashion dresses and accessories. They takes the theme of nature to a whole new level. You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience Price: Museum admission Where: The Metropolitan Museum of ArtBLOOMTANICA Open through June 9, 2024 Designed in partnership with celebrity floral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis House, this brand new exhibit is a total visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Korean gardens. Visitors can walk through this first-of-its-kind journey that mixes nature and technology like never before. Price: Free Where: 40A 10th Ave 1．Which exhibition might rappers visit? A．BLOOMTANICA． B．Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion. C．Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry. D．Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm. 2．Where are the precious images of the band exhibited? A．American Museum of Admission. B．Brooklyn Museum. C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D．40A 10th Ave. 3．What do we know about Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion? A．It is free of charge. B．It mixes nature and technology. C．It celebrates hip-hop culture. D．It is a feast for different sense. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市正在举行的四个不同的艺术展览，包括各自的特色、开放时间和地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry部分中的“Representing the history of hip-hop from the 1980s to today, Ice Cold features some of the jewelry worn by hip-hop’s biggest cultural influences. (Ice Cold展览代表了从20世纪80年代至今的嘻哈历史，展出了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝)”可知，Ice Cold展览了一些嘻哈文化最大影响力人物佩戴的珠宝，因此嘻哈歌手可能会参观这个展览。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Paul McCartney Photographs 1963-64: Eyes of the Storm部分中的“With over 250 photos on display, you can see a personal glimpse into the band’s 1960s touring schedule and his personal life outside music. If you like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit. Price: Museum admission Where: Brooklyn Museum (展出超过250张照片，你可以从中窥见乐队20世纪60年代的巡演安排以及他在音乐之外的个人生活。如果你喜欢披头士乐队，这个展览是必看的。价格：博物馆入场费。地点：布鲁克林博物馆)”可知，珍贵的照片在布鲁克林博物馆展出。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion部分中的“You can smell your way through the exhibit, touch the walls and dresses, and check out how the “artwork” of fashion can be brought back to life through sensory experience (你可以通过嗅觉体验展览，触摸墙壁和衣服，并看看如何通过感官体验将时尚的“艺术品”重新焕发生机)”可知，Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion展览是一个多感官的盛宴，参观者可以通过嗅觉、触觉等多种感官来体验展览。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试） Learn over five hundred words and move up a level with the course book English Unlocked. Your complete, self-study English learning pack. Learning guaranteed! Reading, listening, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, progress tests, listen-and-repeat and much, much more. ·Increase your range of vocabulary! ·Improve your listening skills! ·Perfect your pronunciation! ·Develop your reading skills! English Unlocked will give you the English you need for travel, work, exams (FCE, IELTS, TOEFL…) and life! ·6 books to choose from! ·More than 50 hours of learning material! ·Over 100 pages divided into 8 units! ·3 hours of listening material! ·Videos with exercises! ·A variety of English accents! Read and listen to this product on an iPad, iPhone, smart phone, tablet computer, PC, or Mac. “Best money I ever spent on an English course. My English is so much better now because of this English Unlocked. Thanks Hot English!” Daniel K. WWW.learnhotenglish.com 1．What is English Unlocked? A．An English club. B．A travel agency. C．A training center. D．A coursebook series. 2．What does Daniel K think of English Unlocked? A．Acceptable. B．Too costly. C．Cost effective. D．Challenging. 3．Where can you probably see the passage? A．On TV. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本英语教材，主要包括其作用、包含的材料和用户反馈。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Learn over five hundred words and move up a level with the course book English Unlocked. (学习超过500个单词，随着教材《解锁英语》提升一个水平。)”可知，这是一本系列教材。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据Daniel K所说的话“Best money I ever spent on an English course. My English is so much better now because of this English Unlocked. (我在英语课程上花的最好的钱。因为这本《解锁英语》，我的英语现在好多了。)”可推知，他觉得这本教材物有所值，因为它真的帮助自己提高了英语。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文末的网址“WWW.learnhotenglish.com”和图标“Tap here to buy (点击这里购买)”可推知，文章很可能出现在网页上。故选C项。 （2024·四川巴中·一模）Welcome to The Savill Garden How to Get to the Savill Garden By car: follow brown signs on the A30 from J13, M25. Approximate travel time: Windsor-11 minutes, London-36 minutes, Reading-46 minutes, Oxford -1 hour 10 minutes. By rail: the nearest rail stations are located at Egham, Windsor and Virginia Water. Opening Times Open all year round (last entry at 17:00 p. m. 1 Jan. 2024-31 Dec. 2024) Monday -Sunday    09:00-18:00 The Savill Garden is closed on 24 and 25 December. Admission Charges Ticket Type Ticket Tariff Adult off peak £8.50 per ticket Ault peak £14.50 per ticket Children 0-4 Years Free Children 5-16 Years Off peak £4.50 per ticket Children 5-16 Years peak £7.50 per ticket Special Events Summer Roses June - July 2024 The event is the focus for an intense sensory experience. Roses are specially chosen for their scent, strong colors and repeat flowering, and are best appreciated from a walkway that 'floats' above them. En Plein Air July 2024 Open Air (quick) painting event and competition where, during a four-hour period, artists create their own masterpieces at locations around the town centre. Art in the Garden September-October 2024 An exhibition of eye-catching sculpture inspired by the natural world forms a trail around The Savill Garden. Each piece is placed to benefit from the surrounding flora and be shown to best effect throughout the event. Great Park Illuminated November 2024-January 2025 Follow a path through woodland awash with color as sparkles of fireflies, luminous beacons and dancing fairies blaze the way, the lake alive with flood-lit fountains and glimmering reflections. 1．How long does it take a tourist to drive to the Savill Garden from Oxford? A．About 11 minutes. B．About 36 minutes. C．About 46 minutes. D．About 70 minutes. 2．How much should a couple with their 4- year- old son and 10-year-old daughter pay to visit Savill Garden during peak hours? A．£21.50 B．£36.50 C．£26 D．£44 3．What unique feature does the "Great Park Illuminated" event offer? A．Floating walkways B．Open air painting C．Flood-lit fountains D．Scented roses 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了关于The Savill Garden的实用信息，包括如何到达该地点（交通方式）、开放时间、门票价格以及特别活动的安排。 1．细节理解题。根据How to Get to the Savill Garden部分中“By car: follow brown signs on the A30 from J13, M25. Approximate travel time: Windsor-11 minutes, London-36 minutes, Reading-46 minutes, Oxford -1 hour 10 minutes. (驾车：从J13、M25出发，遵循A30上的棕色标志行驶。大约行程时间：温莎11分钟，伦敦36分钟，雷丁46分钟，牛津1小时10分钟。)”可知，从牛津开车到Savill Garden大约需要1小时10分钟，即70分钟。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“Adult peak (成人高峰时段)、£14.50 per ticket (每张票14.5英镑)”和第四行“Children 0-4 Years (0-4岁儿童)”、“Free (免费)”、最后一行“Children 5-16 Years peak (儿童5-16岁高峰时段)”、“£7.50 per ticket (每张票7.5英镑)”可知，成人高峰期票价为£14.50，5-16岁儿童高峰期票价为£7.50。夫妻两人和一个10岁的女儿需要支付的费用为£14.50 + £14.50 + £7.50 = £36.50。4岁的儿子免费。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Follow a path through woodland awash with color as sparkles of fireflies, luminous beacons and dancing fairies blaze the way, the lake alive with flood-lit fountains and glimmering reflections. (沿着一条小路穿过色彩斑斓的树林，萤火虫的闪烁、发光的灯塔和翩翩起舞的精灵照亮了道路，湖面上的喷泉在泛光灯的照射下生机勃勃，闪烁着粼粼波光。)”可知，Great Park Illuminated的独特之处在于有泛光灯照射的喷泉。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$