九年级英语上学期期中考试(福建卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How does the girl like the Chinese composition? A．It’s difficult to write. B．She has enough confidence. C．It’s the most widely used. 7．What time is it now? A．7:45. B．8:00. C．8:15. 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．At a cinema. C．On a bus. 9．Why does Lingling like English songs? A．Because they are easy for her. B．Because they help her learn English well. C．Because they make her relaxed. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What’s Maria weak in? A．Pronunciation. B．Listening. C．Grammar. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Policeman and tourist. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．When will Mary leave for Hong Kong? A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow. 13．What will Mary do in Hong Kong? A．Visit Disneyland. B．Do some shopping. C．Both A and B． 听对话，回答各小题。 14．How did Jenny improve her English? A．By joining an English club. B．By reading English newspapers. C．By learning on the Internet. 15．What do the students in the club do on weekends? A．Reading English magazines.B．Watching English movies. C．Putting on short English plays. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Suggestions About Learning English Jack’s difficulties Annie’s suggestions He has to finish reading a book and give a report next 16 Read quickly to get the main idea. Read word 17 . Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Read 18 you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. He is a very 19 reader. He doesn’t 20 many of the words. He has to use a dictionary. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．China is ________ Asian country and Germany is ________ European country. A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a 22．—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before?                       —No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day. A．never B．ever C．just 23．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whatever 24．—Our hometown, Longyan, is really a beautiful city. —_________, and it’s famous for the view. A．So is it B．So it is C．So it does 25．—We’ve got twenty members in the club, five boys and fifteen girls. —So, the boys are only _________ of all. A．one quarter B．one third C．one half 26．You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A．In short B．After all C．At last 27．Work harder, _________ you’ll make progress. A．and B．or C．but 28．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A．hardly B．truly C．nearly 29．Too much pollution affects our life, we must do everything we can _________ pollution. A．stopping B．to stop C．stop 30．—How soon will the next No. 3 bus come？ —_________ about five minutes. A．In B．For C．At 31．—Is the movie worth watching? —Yes._______Teddy_______ Jessie enjoy it very much. A．Both;and B．Either: or C．Neither, nor 32．________ it’s a public holiday today, some volunteers in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 33．—How do you improve your _________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A．pronunciation B．writing C．vocabulary 34．—What do you think of the speech? —It’s so boring. ________ of the students wanted to stay. A．Neither B．None C．All 35．—Could you help me with English after school?    —_________ A．It’s a pleasure. B．You’re welcome. C．With pleasure. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a 36 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And 37 you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the 38 . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, 39 she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s 40 to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may 41 that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment , is 42 the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job 43 they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not respecting the law online? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask 44 what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you 45 is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible (责任) for what you post! 36．A．fax B．battery C．camera 37．A．sadly B．probably C．completely 38．A．police B．listener C．journalist 39．A．but B．so C．or 40．A．exciting B．necessary C．hard 41．A．forget B．realize C．worry 42．A．for B．under C．against 43．A．since B．after C．before 44．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 45．A．spread B．watch C．compare IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A East Daily                  January 5, 2022, Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 46．If you want to invite orphans to your homes as guests, you can get in touch with Mrs. Liu by ________. A．email B．phone C．letter D．visiting her 47．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________. A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．CD players 48．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 49．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________. A．Mrs. Liu B．Landon Street Office C．less lucky members D．the secretary of Youth Club 50．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a sports report B．a guide book C．a newspaper D．a science magazine B Dear humans, It’s the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter. First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands. Some of them are as small as your fingernails, such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants. They might be very close to you, or even live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet. You bring them home to be your pets, friends, and helpers. You put them in zoos. You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death. I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal (平等的). You should grow up together. Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created colorful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely. So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible(有责任的): I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms. Yours, Mother Earth 51．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph l mean in Chinese? A．眺望 B．忽视 C．检查 D．超越 52．What are Mother Earth’s children according to the letter? A．Rabbits and fish. B．Bugs and kites. C．Cars and elephants. D．Birds and fingernails. 53．What can we know about Mother Earth’s words? A．Humans respect and love her. B．She is very happy to see the changes. C．Humans are doing something bad to her. D．Humans get along well with her other children. 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A．Bugs are as big as cars. B．Humans are always responsible. C．Humans can meet every animal in the world. D．Animals can bring humans disease and death. 55．Mother Earth writes the letter in order to ________. A．introduce her children to humans B．ask humans to hunt more animals C．encourage humans to change the climate D．protect the animals, lands, forests and so on C “Your hair looks nice today.” This is an example of a compliment. It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something. But are there cultural differences in making compliments? Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don’t think it is worth. For example, when a taxi driver says “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even though the only thing I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It feels insincere (不真诚的) to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be polite. It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often think little of the compliments they receive. I enjoy this quality, as people like this are more honest. I’ve noticed that older people are quite humble. When and where should you give compliments? I try my best to compliment people in the service industry. People sometimes complain about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I’d love to compliment whoever served me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others. 56．What does the underlined word “compliment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．问候 B．赞美 C．抱怨 D．关注 57．What does the writer think of a compliment after saying one simple sentence? A．Pleasant. B．Dishonest. C．Impolite. D．Humble. 58．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．The writer often praises taxi drivers. B．The writer speaks Chinese very well. C．Praising others can be a way of being polite. D．Most of the compliments we receive are not true. 59．Chinese people think little of a compliment because they are _________. A．humble B．uncomfortable C．relax D．upset 60．Which statement is TRUE? A．The writer only compliments people in the service industry. B．It is impolite for people to complain about bad service. C．Everyone who served the writer got a compliment from him. D．The writer believes that compliments can be very encouraging. D An adult usually spends about 11 hours a day looking at the screen of a cell phone, tablet, television, or computer. What all of these screens have in common is that they give off blue light, which some say is bad for our eyes. Now, a new way to keep our eyes bright could be coming soon to stores. Blue light has been said to trouble natural sleep cycles and be bad for our eyes. This belief is based on a study made on lab mice. In the study, blue light caused harm for part of the mice’s eyes. However, the structure of the human eye is different from that of a mouse’s eye. New studies show that blue light from phone or computer screens is no more harmful than sunlight, the largest source of blue light. Still, to get a good night’s rest, it’s best not to view any kinds of bright light two to three hours before bedtime. In addition, looking at screens for too long may cause eyestrain and could lead to a lot of eye disorders and even blindness. Scientists now believe they have discovered a deep red light of a specific wavelength that could help to improve vision and protect our eyes as we age. In a recent study, people between the ages of 28 and 72 used a device that shone special red light into their eyes once a day. At the end of the study, the ability to detect colors improved by 20% in those over the age of 40. The best part is that the device used is simple, safe, and only costs around $15 to make, so it should be quite affordable when it hits the market. As technology and our life become increasingly connected, it is fitting that technology could end up being both the cause of and solution to our vision problems. We can see that! 61．According to the first paragraph, spending too much time on the screen is bad for our________. A．hands B．eyes C．backs D．stomachs 62．What is TRUE about the study made on lab mice? A．Blue light is bad for the mice’s eyes. B．Blue light is terribly bad for human eyes. C．Mice’s eyes are used to seeing blue light. D．Mice’s eyes are the same as those of humans. 63．What gives off the most blue light? A．A phone screen. B．A TV screen. C．A computer screen. D．The sun. 64．How can we describe the device giving off red light in the recent study? A．Expensive but helpful. B．Difficult to use but cheap. C．Helpful and not expensive. D．Very big and kind of cheap. 65．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We can’t stay away from blue light at all. B．Technology can help deal with vision problems. C．No one can see the helpful technology come. D．Technology is difficult to connect with our life. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people of different countries the way to the post office, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 66 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). 67 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 68 Sometimes if the person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 69 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can always get lost in Yucatan! 70 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the direction. A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then he or she will take you through the street of the city to the post office. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想提醒 Peter“上学铃声响了”，你可以这么说： 72．Lisa一直在咳嗽，你想知道她这种症状多久了，可以这样问： like this? 73．你想知道朋友对福州的交通了解多少，可以这样问他： the traffic in Fuzhou? 74．Linda要组织一场慈善义卖活动、你祝她成功，可以这样说： ! 75．你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这样问： of China? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 77． for 20 years 78． there, sing 79． play, now 80． so… that VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 81 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 82 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 83 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 84 (environment) problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up 85 the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 86 of the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 87 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 88 (people) thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 89 (help),” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it 90 (protect) our environment.” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．时光荏苒，你在音乐学校走过了将近三年。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有一些变化。 请以“I have changed a lot”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中自身经历的各种变化，如外貌、性格、爱好，并详细描述一下对你来说最重要的变化。 要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 2. 词数100左右。 I have changed a lot _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B A C A A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B C A C C B C B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A A B A A A A B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A A C A C C B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B A C C B A C D D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B B C A D B A D C B 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A E C B 1．A 【原文】I have been to Disneyland and I enjoyed myself there. 2．C 【原文】Studying grammar is important when learning English. 3．B 【原文】Li Lei is learning English by reading English newspapers. 4．A 【原文】Tony always feels sleepy in class. 5．C 【原文】He doesn’t know which one to choose because there are so many smartphones. 6．A 【原文】W: The Chinese composition is so difficult to write. I have no confidence to write it well, dad. M: Well, you know it’s the most widely used in our life. You can’t give it up. 7．A 【原文】M: What’s the time, Mum? Our fashion show starts at eight o’clock. W: Oh, you must hurry then. You have only a quarter left. 8．C 【详解】M: Excuse me, could you take away your bag? W: This seat is taken. My friend is going to get on at the next stop. M: I’m afraid you can’t put your bag here. That old man needs a seat. 9．B 【原文】M: Lingling, do you enjoy English songs? W: Yes, because they help me learn English well, but they aren’t easy for me. 10．A 11．C 【原文】M: You look worried, Maria. What’s the matter? W: I’m having difficulty learning Chinese. My pronunciation is very poor. M: Well, you’d better do more listening practice. Here are some tapes. You can take them home and follow them. W: Thanks a lot, Mr brown. I’ll have a try. 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: When are you leaving for Hong Kong, Mary? W: I plan to arrive tomorrow, so I have to go this evening. M: What will you do in Hong Kong? W: I will visit Disneyland and do some shopping. M: Have a good journey. W: Thanks. 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: May I ask you some questions, Jenny? W: Sure, Bob. M: Your English is so good. How do you learn it? W: I joined an English club last term. M: Do you think it’s useful? W: Of course. We always talk in English. Sometimes we put on short English plays on weekends. M: Sounds great. May I join you? W: Sure. But you should talk with Tom first. He is the head of the club. M: Thanks, I will. 16．Monday 17．groups 18．something 19．slow 20．understand 【原文】M: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. W: That doesn’t sound too bad. M: But I’m a very slow reader. W: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main idea. Don’t read word by word. You should read word groups. M: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. W: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. M: That sounds difficult. W: Well, be patient, Jack. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 21．C 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，德国是一个欧洲国家。 考查不定冠词。Asian以元音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词an；European以辅音音素开头，第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你以前去过长城吗？——不，我没有。但我希望有一天能去参观。 考查副词辨析。never从不，表否定；ever曾经，用于肯定句和疑问句；just刚刚。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall before?”可知，此处表示曾经是否去过长城，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。 考查宾语从句的连接词。however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，从句中缺少宾语，用whatever引导宾语从句。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡龙岩真是一座美丽的城市。——确实如此，它以风景闻名。 考查强调句。So is it它也是；So it is确实如此；So it does确实如此。根据“it’s famous for the view”可知，此处表示同意前者所说，应用“So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构表示赞同，根据“Our hometown, Longyan, is really a beautiful city.”可知，句中使用了be动词is，所以空处应用“So it is”。故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部有二十名成员，五名男孩和十五名女孩。——所以，男孩只占四分之一。 考查分数。one quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；one half一半。根据“We’ve got twenty members in the club, five boys...”可知，总共有20名成员，其中有5名男孩，所以男孩占四分之一。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。毕竟，你不再是一个孩子了。 考查介词短语辨析。In short总之；After all毕竟；At last最后。结合语境可知说话人认为对方不再是个孩子了，所以得学会照顾自己，这里用“After all毕竟”，表示某种补充条件或原因。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会取得进步。 考查连词。and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or或者，否则（表示并列和递进）；but但是（表示转折）。结合空格前后的句子可知，前后句是顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，简直不；truly真实地，如实地；nearly 差不多，几乎。结合“Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could...believe her eyes”可知，看到家乡的新变化，应该是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：太多的污染影响了我们的生活，我们必须做我们能做的一切去阻止污染。 考查非谓语动词。分析“we must do everything we can...pollution.”可知，我们必须做我们能做的一切是为了阻止污染，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——下一趟三路公交车要过多久到？——大约5分钟。 考查介词辨析。In用在年、月、上下午的前面；For后跟一段时间；At在几点。疑问句是用how soon提问，表示多久，回答时用in+时间段，所以空格处用介词in。故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：——这部电影值得看吗？——是的，Teddy和Jessie都很喜欢。考查连词辨析。A. Both;and两者都…；B. Either: or或者…或者…；C. Neither, nor两者都不…；根据前面的答语Yes.以及后面的enjoy it very much.可知句意为“是的，Teddy和Jessie都很喜欢。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：虽然今天是公共假日，但我们城市的一些志愿者仍在值班。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；once一旦；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：——你如何改进你的发音？——通过听磁带并大声重复。 考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；writing写作；vocabulary词汇。根据答语“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.”可知，问句询问如何改进发音。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——太无聊了，没有一个学生愿意留下来。 考查代词辨析。Neither两个都不；None（三个或三个以上）都不；All所有的。根据“It’s so boring”可知，没有一个学生愿意留下来。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——非常乐意。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure.不用客气；You’re welcome.不客气；With pleasure.非常乐意。根据“Could you help me with English after school?”可知，问句表示请求，结合选项，此处应用with pleasure来回复对方的请求。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机时代分享短视频很方便，但在分享前，要考虑再三，不要违反法律。 36．句意：如今，几乎所有智能手机都有摄像头。 fax传真；battery电池；camera照相机。根据下文“share your videos”可知讲的是分享视频，可推断智能手机有摄像功能，故选C。 37．句意：也许你很快就会有很多粉丝。 sadly难过地；probably大概，或许；completely完全地。根据前文“you can easily share your videos or broadcast live”你可以轻松地分享视频或直播，可知“you’ll soon have many fans”你很快会有粉丝是一种可能性，故选B。 38．句意：然而，一家受欢迎的在线广播公司最近被警方带走了。 police警察；listener听众；journalist记者。根据下文“she broke the law”可知她违反了法律，可推断是被警察带走，故选A。 39．句意：也许她只是想娱乐她的粉丝，但她违反了法律。 but 但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Perhaps she only wanted to entertain her fans”也许她只是想娱乐她的歌迷和“she broke the law”她违反了法律，可知前后是转折关系，故选A。 40．句意：互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它。 exciting兴奋的；necessary必要的；hard难的。根据“The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives”可知互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它，故选C。 41．句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，我们可能会忘记，我们的行为也可能有现实的结果。 forget忘记；realize意识到；worry担心。根据“our behavior can also have real-life results”可知在互联网上我们的行为也可能有实现的结果，应该是置身其中，忘记了会有真实的结果，故选A。 42．句意：很明显，张贴不正当的东西，即使是以娱乐的形式，也是违法的，你将受到惩罚。 for为了；under在……下；against反对。根据“It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment”可知张贴不适当的东西，即使是娱乐的方式，也应该是违反了法律，故选C。 43．句意：有些公司甚至会在你求职时查看你的网上帖子，然后决定是否接受你。 since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job”有些公司甚至会在你求职时查看你在网上的帖子，以及“they decide whether to accept you or not”他们是否接受你，可推断应该是决定接受你之前查看你的帖子，故选C。 44．句意：问问自己，你的行动可能会有什么结果。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“No matter where you are, you must know about the law. ”无论你身在何处，你都必须了解法律，可知此处讲的是“你自己”，故选B。 45．句意：你必须确保你传播的东西是好的。 spread传播；watch看；compare对比。根据后句“Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. ”在单击“分享”或“直播”的按钮前，请三思而后行。可推测前句应该是“确保你所传播的是好的”，故选A。 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。 46．细节理解题。根据“Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.”可知，如果想邀请孤儿来家里，应该打电话。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand.”可知，为了每天晚上给无家可归和饥饿的人提供热食，街头食品公司想有新的炊具。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间避难所需要钱买足够多的床。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，读了这篇文章，你可能想要去帮助那些不太幸运的成员。故选C。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信，信中提醒人类要保护环境，她的孩子不仅仅是人类，还有动物，人类要保护它们。人类要尊重地球，不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等。最后希望人类负起责任，和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。 51．词义猜测题。根据“I sent you many messages in the past. But…So I decide to write you a letter.”可知，人类总是忽视了这些消息，“overlooked ”意为“忽视”。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands.”可知，她的孩子有天上飞的，水里游的，草地上跑的，还有生活在冰天雪地的，由此可知，她的孩子是动物，“鸟”和“鱼”是她的孩子，故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“ But you don’t respect me. You change my climate, my lands, my forests, my rivers... You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.”可知，人类不尊重地球，正对她做坏事。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“But they also bring you disease and death.”可知，动物会给人类带来疾病和死亡。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的), I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.”可知，地球给人类写信是为了保护动物、土地、森林等。故选D。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文谈论了有关“恭维”的话题。恭维有文化差异，不同国家的人对恭维有不同的反应。中国人在接受称赞时似乎比其他人谦虚一些。他们常常很少考虑别人对他们的赞美。而外国人则会欣然接受。 56．词义猜测题。根据文中“Your hair looks nice today.”“This is an example of a compliment. It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something..”可知，“Your hair looks nice today.”这是一句赞美的话，所以带下划线的“compliment”是“赞美”意思，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“even though the only thing I said to him was ‘Hello, please take me to the airport.’ It feels insincere (不真诚的) to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence.”可知，作者认为不诚实。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“It feels insincere (不真诚的) to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be polite.”可知，表扬别人是礼貌的一种方式。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据文中“It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often think little of the compliments they receive.”可知，中国人很少考虑恭维，因为他们是谦逊的，虚心的，故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“But if I get good service, I’d love to compliment whoever served me, such as by saying ‘the food was delicious’ or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others.”可知，恭维话是非常鼓舞人心的。故选D。 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了蓝光会伤害我们的眼睛，但随着科技的进步，技术可能会解决人们的视力问题。 61．细节理解题。根据“What all of these screens have in common is that they give off blue light, which some say is bad for our eyes.”可知，长时间看屏幕会对我们的眼睛不好。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“In the study, blue light caused harm for part of the mice’s eyes.”可知，实验显示蓝光对老鼠的眼睛有害。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“New studies show that blue light from phone or computer screens is no more harmful than sunlight, the largest source of blue light.”可知，太阳释放的蓝光最多。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“Scientists now believe they have discovered a deep red light of a specific wavelength that could help to improve vision and protect our eyes as we age…and only costs around $15 to make, so it should be quite affordable when it hits the market.”可知，这种设备能够提高视力保护眼睛，且人们能够买得起，因此是有帮助且不贵的。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“technology could end up being both the cause of and solution to our vision problems.”可知，技术能够帮助应对视力问题。故选B。 66．D 67．A 68．E 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们在指路时的不同方式。 66．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names.”可知，日本人用路标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知，在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“Follow me.”可知，希腊人为人带路，E项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局”符合语境。故选E。 69． 根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知，空处要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，即使你不了解一个人的语言，根据他们的肢体语言，你就可以找到路，B项“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你”符合语境。故选B。 71．There goes the bell. 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“上学铃声响了”。there为地点副词，位于句首，句子用全部倒装。the bell作主语，意为“铃”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go“响”，倒装时动词在前，主语在后。故填There goes the bell. 72．How long have you been coughing 【详解】根据题意，询问Lisa咳嗽这种症状持续了多久。how long“多久”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；cough“咳嗽”，此处时态为现在完成时，表示动作的延续，应用have been coughing，you作主语，疑问句中助动词have应放于主语前。故填How long have you been coughing。 73．How much do you know about 【详解】结合语境可知，提问“你对福州的交通了解多少？”。你： you；多少：how much；了解： know about。句子为特殊疑问句，用疑问词how much引导，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，借助于助动词do构成一般疑问句。故填How much do you know about。 74．May you succeed/I wish you success 【详解】当你要祝别人成功时可以说：May you succeed或者I wish you success，表示“祝你成功”。这里的may表示“祝愿”，wish也表示“祝愿”，wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”，首字母要大写。故填May you succeed/I wish you success。 75．What’s the population 【详解】询问人口，常用句型：What’s the population of...。故填What’s the population。 76．The man is pouring water into the river. 77．He has been a doctor for 20 years. 78．There is a bird singing on the branch. 79．The children are playing chess now. 80．The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. 【解析】76．根据图片及所给词提示可知，该句应表达为“那个男人正在往河里倒水”，时态为现在进行时。The man“那个男人”，为主语；is pouring…into“把……倒进……”，动词应用现在分词形式；water“水”；the river“河”。故填The man is pouring water into the river. 77．根据图片及所给词提示可知，该句应表达为“他当医生已经20年了”，时态为现在完成时。He“他”，为主语；has been“一直是”；a doctor“一名医生”；for 20 years“有20年了”。故填He has been a doctor for 20 years. 78．根据图片及所给词提示可知，该句应表达为“树枝上，有一只小鸟在唱歌”，时态为现在进行时。本句为there be句型，is为谓语动词，主语为单数，be动词用is；a bird“一只鸟”；singing“唱歌”；on the branch“在树枝上”。故填There is a bird singing on the branch. 79．根据图片及所给词提示可知，该句应表达为“孩子们正在下棋。”，时态为现在进行时。The children“孩子”，为主语；are为谓语动词，主语为复数，be动词用are；playing chess“下棋”，动词用现在分词形式；now“现在”。故填The children are playing chess now. 80．根据图片及所给词提示可知，该句应表达为“这个箱子太重了以至于他搬不动”，时态为一般现在时。The box“那个箱子”；is为谓语动词，主语为单数，be动词用is；so…that“太……以至于”；heavy“重的”；he“他”；can’t carry“不能搬动”，动词用原形；it“它”。故填The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. 81．was held 82．countries 83．finally 84．environmental 85．with 86．because 87．a 88．people’s 89．helpful 90．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 81．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup …in Asia”可知，空处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，为动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是were/was done，主语为名词单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 82．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据数词“21”可知，其后跟名词复数，country“国家”的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 83．句意：最终英国赢得了第一名。根据分析句子成分可知，需副词来修饰动词，final“最终的”为形容词，其副词为finally。故填finally。 84．句意：我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题。根据“...problems.”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词problems，environment“环境”为名词，其形容词为environmental。故填environmental。 85．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想到这个主意的。come up with是固定短语，表示“想出”。故填with。 86．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海里的垃圾而死亡。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需because，because of表示“因为……”。故填because。 87．句意：“捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命”。 根据“Picking up...piece of rubbish...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 88．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据所给提示词及“thoughts”可知，空处需名词所有格，people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 89．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的。根据“meaningful and...”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，故空处需形容词，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 90．句意：现在，我很高兴听到有这么多人参与保护我们的环境。根据“...take part in it... (protect) our environment.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 91．例文 I have changed a lot How time flies! Three years has passed. Of course, I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short and thin. I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What made me change a lot? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mrs. Wu, encouraged me to take part in it. She guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud and happy. Since then, I have become more outgoing. I hope my life will become better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，具体描述最重要的变化，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的自己是怎样的； 第二步，描述现在和过去相比发生了哪些变化以及是如何发生的； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be 过去是 ②take part in 参加，加入 ③since then 自那以后 [高分句型] ①I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech contest in our school. (时间状语从句) ②One of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. 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