八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(福建卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 一、听力选择 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What’s the matter with Joe? A．He has a bad cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 7．Which fruit does the woman like best? A．Strawberries. B．Tomatoes C．Watermelons. 8．What’s the weather like today? A．It is sunny. B．It is snowy. C．It is rainy. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In a flower shop. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What is Mike good at? A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Skating. 11．Which team is Linda in? A．The cycling team. B．The rowing team. C．The tennis team. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Where is Lily leaving for tomorrow? A．England. B．Canada. C．Japan. 13．When is Lily going to start? A．9:15 a.m. B．8:45 a.m. C．8:45 p.m. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．Who is going to see a doctor? A．Mary. B．Mary’s mother. C．Mr. Lee. 15．When may Mary come to work? A．Tomorrow morning. B．The day after tomorrow. C．This afternoon. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍。 Name What activity How often Mary 16 every day Tina running every morning 17 breakfast Sally 18 every Monday and Wednesday Mike Playing football every 19 Peter swimming 20 a week II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The doctor gave us ________ advice on how to prevent ________ flu in an article. A．an; an B．an; the C．/; the 22．I saw the boys ________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A．to run B．ran C．running 23．—What does the U.S.A ________? —The United States of America. A．leave for B．stand for C．play for 24．There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow. A．will be B．is going to have C．will have 25．—I think you’ll do well in the history exam. —Certainly. Because I am very ________ history. A．afraid of B．good at C．good for 26．We’re tired. Let’s have a ________ rest. A．ten minutes B．ten-minutes C．ten-minute 27．Miss Wu was very angry with us. She left the classroom ________ a word. A．with B．without C．not have 28．—Who taught _______ Japanese? —I learned it by _______. A．you; myself B．your; myself C．yourself; me 29．Mrs.Brown eats________food every meal，so she is________fat. A．much too；too much B．much too；too many C．too much；much too 30．—Must we finish doing homework before dinner? —No, you________. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 31．Don’t worry. The doctor said there was ________ with you. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong 32．Drink lots of boiled water, and you ________ well soon. A．get B．got C．will get 33．It’s hot here. Please keep the window________. A．open B．opened C．closed 34．The boy is ________ to join in the high jump, but he doesn’t have ________ to do it. A．tall enough; enough time B．enough tall; time enough C．high enough; time enough 35．—Do you mind if I try it again? —________ Please do. A．Certainly not. B．Yes, I do. C．OK, I will. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Yesterday evening, I worked late in my school. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really 36 . I kept working all day to 37 an important paper (文件). When I crossed Xinhua Street, I found an old man 38 by the side of the street in front. It seemed (似乎) that he got hurt. I stopped my car and looked 39 . But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and thought 40 I should help him. I was afraid if the man thought I was the troublemaker (肇事者), then what would happen? On 41 hand, he may be in danger if I couldn’t save him in time (及时). 42 , I got out and ran to help the man, because I think 43 was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was safe and the police caught (抓) the 44 soon because he caused the accident. I think one 45 only think of himself. Helping others is helping ourselves. 36．A．fit B．tired C．glad 37．A．find B．change C．finish 38．A．lying B．talking C．reading 39．A．up B．like C．around 40．A．when B．why C．whether 41．A．another B．the other C．other 42．A．Badly B．Happily C．Finally 43．A．time B．life C．money 44．A．inventor B．doctor C．driver 45．A．shouldn’t B．have to C．must IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy. He had a stomachache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and told him there was something wrong with his stomachache. He gave Wang Lei some pills. The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills. Instructions (说明书) Take three times a day before meals Dose (剂量): 1. Grown-ups (成人): 3 pills each time 2. Children: (1) 8—15 years old: one pill each time (2) 4—7 years old: 1/2 pill each time (3) Not for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Keep in a cool place 2. Use it before Dec. 31, 2022 Address: Harbin, Heilongjiang 46．Wang Lei should take the pills ________. A．before meals B．during meals C．after meals D．anytime 47．Wang Lei should take ________ pill(s) a day. A．1/2 B．1 C．3 D．9 48．We must keep the pills ________. A．in a wet place B．in a cool place C．in a hot place D．in a dark place 49．We should take the pills before ________. A．2020 B．2021 C．2022 D．2019 50．Where can we read the instructions? A．In a newspaper. B．On the medicine bottle. C．In a story book. D．On the pencil box. B If you enjoy sports, you may play games in the backyard with your friends. You may join a team. Would your friends call you a good sporter? What are the rules for being a good sporter? Maybe you would say that the first rule is “no cheating(作弊)”. Perhaps the second rule would be “don’t cry if you lose.” The third rule could be “no shouting at others”. If you choose those rules, you have made a good start. However, there is more to be a good sporter. 1.A good sporter follows the rules of the game. That means no cheating. It also means knowing the rules of the game and playing fair (公平). 2.A good sporter holds his or her temper (脾气).That means no crying. A good sporter doesn’t start a fight with any of the players. 3.A good sporter treats everyone with respect. That means no shouting. It means listening when the couch (教练) is talking. A good sporter doesn’t laugh at the losing team. There is a reason why sports are called games! They should be fun. It’s hard to have fun with bad sporters on the team. Don’t be a bad sporter. Be a good sporter and enjoy the game! 51．This text is mainly about ________. A．being a team player B．why we should not cheat C．following the rules in all sports D．what it means to be a good sporter 52．A good sporter holds his or her ________. A．coach B．team C．temper D．game 53．A good sporter should do ________. A．shouting B．no cheating C．laughing at the losing team D．crying 54．What does the underlined word “respect” mean? A．抱怨 B．安静 C．生气 D．尊重 55．What’s the reason sports are called (被称作) games? A．Don’t be a bad sporter. B．It’s difficult to have fun with bad sporters. C．It’s important to be a good sporter. D．Sports should be fun. C Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less (更少的) television may help you live a much longer life. Australian scientists surveyed (调查) more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4. 8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely (有可能的) it is that you’ll fall ill. The scientist, Lennert Veerman, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet (日常饮食). He thinks doctors should start to ask their patients about how much TV they watch, because it can be an indicator (指标) of someone’s health. So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activities are helpful.” 56．Australian scientists did a study on _________. A．how much time people spend watching TV B．what people usually do to relax C．how watching TV can affect (影响) people’s life expectancies D．what people should do to make their life expectancies long 57．According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose _________ of life. A．6 hours B．4. 8 years C．22 minutes D．44 minutes 58．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) tell us? A．How watching TV can affect people’s diets. B．Why watching TV can be bad for our health. C．Why people don’t exercise enough. D．How long people should exercise to stay healthy. 59．What did Veerman ask people to do? A．To have a healthy diet. B．To go to the doctor often. C．To get more exercise instead of watching TV. D．To do some light activities while watching TV. 60．According to Veerman, _________. A．taking exercise is bad for our health B．how much exercise we take can be an indicator of our health C．people mustn’t watch TV D．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life D ①Is it “斯” or “是” in the sentence “故天将降大任于是/ 斯人也”? People had a discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” it’s “ 斯”, but their childhood textbooks (课本) say it’s “是”. ②In fact, our memories (记忆) can often be wrong because many things can influence (影响) them. Even though we can always hear people say that they are “pretty sure” about something that happened before, their memories are not reliable. Sometimes, “feeling sure” about a memory has nothing to do with the facts. ③Once, scientists told two groups of students that a man walked out without paying (支付) a 50-dollar restaurant bill (账单). Then they told the first group the man did that because he “just liked to do bad things”. However, the second group heard that the man left because he “got an emergency (紧急) phone call”. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed other people’s words could influence your memories. ④Getting a wrong hint (暗示) could also make a memory change. In another study, people watched a film and answered the question: “How fast was the white car going  when  it passed  the  barn (谷仓)?” In fact there was no barn in the film. But about 20 percent of the students said they saw the barn. ⑤________ In the discussion of “斯” or “是”, some people said it’s “斯” because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used “斯” in their everyday lives, on TV or on the Internet. However, when they learned it for the first time on the textbook, it was really “是”. 61．The underlined word “reliable” in Para.2 means________ in Chinese. A．超强的 B．有影响的 C．可信的 D．独立的 62．In Para.3, when students had a bad idea of the man, they________. A．didn’t believe the man was bad B．remembered a lower bill C．remembered a higher bill     D．couldn’t remember the bill at all 63．Which is the best sentence to put in “________ “ in Para.5? A．It’s important to remember things well and not to have wrong memories. B．Other people’s examples give you wrong ideas about a person. C．People should believe their textbooks and what they learned in class. D．Memories also change because of other people’s examples. 64．Which of the following can be the best structure (结构) for this passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 65．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Are you really sure? B．Did you forget it? C．How to remember it? D．What should you remember? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E At night, you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, the singing of birds outside wakes (叫醒) you up. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. 66 It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them. Many of you may want to know: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. 67 The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. 68 Your ears keep hearing sounds, but your brain just pays no attention to them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is. 69 They help you keep your balance (平衡), too. Ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t really taste food with your ears. If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food. 70 A．It gets sound around you. B．But ears do more than hear. C．March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world. D．Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping! E．So everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．老师想了解学生对游戏节目的看法，她可以这样问： ? 72．你想让朋友推荐本区一家最好的电影院，可以这样问： in Tong’an? 73．你想告诉朋友你弟弟和你一样外向，可以这样说： 74．你想知道同桌Tina 锻炼的频率，可以这样问： ,Tina? 75．当Lily对你的帮助表示感谢时，你可以这样回应： . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．in the future 77．buy, yesterday 78．It’s necessary 79．good, health 80．had better VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to 81 talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. 82 about twelve, we 83 (have) some delicious food in the restaurant of the club. After lunch, it started to 84 (rain). We had to get on the bus. On 85 (we) way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Here are the 86 (result). Only twenty percent of the students usually exercise, and eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also 87 (interest). Most of 88 (they) usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. 89 few students drink coffee. Now they decide 90 exercise more and eat more healthily. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 短文必须包括上述要点，可恰当发挥； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B A C C A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C B B A C C B A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A C A C C A A A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C A C C B C B C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B C B D C B D D 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C D B C D C C D C A 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C A D B E 1．A 【原文】Smoking can cause cancer. 2．A 【原文】Wow! The strawberries taste so delicious. 3．B 【原文】Don’t throw litter about in public places. 4．A 【原文】You shouldn’t read in the sun. 5．C 【原文】So much homework! I will get mad. 6．C 【原文】W: Would you like some ice-cream, Joe? M: No, thanks. I have a stomachache now. 7．A 【原文】M: Which fruit do you like best, watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? W: I like strawberries best. 8．C 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M:Rainy, and it’s much heavier than yesterday. 9．A 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: My good friend is in hospital. I want to buy her some flowers. 10．B 11．A 【原文】W: You can swim so well, Mike. Is it your favorite sport? M: Yes, of course. How about you, Linda? W: I can’t swim, but I’m good at cycling. I’m in the school cycling team now. M: Sounds cool! 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: W here are you leaving for tomorrow, Lily? W: I’m leaving for Japan. M: When are you going to start? W: At a quarter to nine tomorrow morning. 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is that Mr. Lee, please? M: Hello, Mary. This is Mr. Lee. W: Mr. Lee, I’m calling to tell you that I can’t go to work this morning. I have to take my mother to the hospital. M: OK, Mary. What is wrong with your mother? W: Well, she says she can’t sleep well at night. M: Is there anything I can do? W: No, thank you. If it is nothing serious, I’ll go to work tomorrow morning. M: OK. 16．walking 17．before 18．dancing 19．weekend 20．twice 【原文】There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy? 21．C 【详解】句意：医生在一篇文章中给了我们如何预防流感的建议。 考查冠词。advice是不可数名词，前不加不定冠词，排除AB，第二个空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：昨天下午当我经过的时候，我看到男孩们在操场上跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I passed by”可知，我路过的时候，男孩们正在跑步，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处应用running。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：——美国代表什么？——美利坚合众国。 考查动词短语。leave for动身去；stand for代表；play for为了……而……。根据“What does the U.S.A”以及“The United States of America.”可知U.S.A.代表美利坚合众国。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：明天在体育馆将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。 考查时态。there be表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示拥有。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我认为你在历史考试中会考得很好。——当然。因为我很擅长历史。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处。根据“you’ll do well in the history exam.”以及“I am very...history”可知自己擅长历史，所以会在历史考试中考得很好。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们休息十分钟吧。 考查复合名词。ten minutes十分钟；ten-minutes错误表达；ten-minute十分钟，可作形容词使用。根据“Let’s have a...rest.”可知，空处修饰名词rest，用“基数词-名词单数形式”结构作定语。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：吴老师对我们很生气。她一言不发地离开了教室。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；not have没有。根据“left the classroom...a word”可知老师很生气，所以是一句话也没说就离开了教室，表伴随用介词without。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——谁教你日语？——我自己自学的。 考查代词辨析。you 你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；your你/你们的，物主代词；yourself你自己；myself我自己；me 我，人称代词宾格。第一空作为动词taught的宾语，应用宾格形式you；learned...by oneself “自学……”，结合主语“I”可知应为“myself”。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：布朗夫人每顿饭吃太多食物，所以她太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。too many 意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数；too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词；much too 表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词；没有many too这一用法。第一空所填词要修饰其后的不可数名词food，应使用too much修饰，表示“许多”；第二空所填词要修饰其后的形容词fat，所以使用much too。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——我们必须在晚饭前完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据问句可知，回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。又根据“No”可知是否定回答，所以此处用“needn’t”。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：别担心。医生说你没有任何问题。 考查代词辨析和形容词后置。something wrong有问题；wrong something错误表达，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置；nothing wrong没有问题。根据“Don’t worry. The doctor said there was...with you.”可知，此处应是指没有问题。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：多喝开水，你很快就会好的。 考查动词时态。根据“and you...well soon.”可知，and后的句子动作还未做，需用一般将来时(will do)。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：这里很热。请让窗户开着。 考查词汇辨析。open开着的；opened打开；closed关着的。keep sth+形容词“使某物……”，固定表达，所以空处用形容词，结合“It’s hot here.”可知，应是让窗户开着。故选A。 34．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够高，可以参加跳高比赛，但他没有足够的时间去做。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。故选A。 35．A 【详解】句意：——你介意我再试一次吗？——当然不会。请。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Yes, I do是的，我是；OK, I will是的，我会的。根据“Do you mind if I try it again”以及“Please do”可知是不介意对方再试一次，选项A符合语境。故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班途中遇到车祸受伤的老人，并主动报警施救的事情，告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己”的道理。 36．句意：当我开车在回家的路上时，感到非常疲惫。 fit合适的；tired疲倦的；glad高兴的。根据“I worked late in my school”可知，作者工作到很晚，所以是很疲惫的。故选B。 37．句意：为了完成一份重要的文件，我工作了一整天。 find找到；change改变；finish完成。根据“I kept working all”可知，作者忙于完成重要的文件，C选项符合语境。故选C。 38．句意：当我穿过新华街时，我发现一位老人躺在前面的街道旁边。 lying躺；talking谈话；reading阅读。根据“It seemed that he got hurt.”可知，受伤的老人是躺在地上的。故选A。 39．句意：我停下车环顾四周。 up向上；like像；around周围。根据“I found no other people or cars.”可知，作者观察了四周的情况。故选C。 40．句意：我坐在车里想着是否应该帮助他。 when当……时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“...I should help him. I was afraid if the man thought I was the troublemaker.”可知，作者对帮助老人这件事情表示不确定，whether符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：另一方面，如果我不能及时救他，他可能会有危险。 another另一，再一；the other两者中的另一个；other其他。固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”。故选B。 42．句意：最后，我下车跑去帮助那个人，因为我认为生命是最重要的。 Badly糟糕地；Happily开心地；Finally最终。“I got out and ran to help the man”是作者经过思考后最终的决定。故选C。 43．句意：最后，我下车跑去帮助那个人，因为我认为生命是最重要的。 time时间；life生命；money钱。根据“I got out and ran to help the man”可知，作者认为老人的生命是最重要的。故选B。 44．句意：那个人很安全，警察很快抓住了肇事司机，因为他造成了事故。 inventor发明家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“he caused the accident”可知，此处指肇事者司机。故选C。 45．句意：我认为一个人不应该只考虑他自己。 shouldn’t不应该；have to 不得不；must必须。根据“Helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，作者提倡要帮助他人，所以人不应该自私。故选A。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫王磊的8岁男孩因胃痛去医院看病，医生检查后给他开了一些胃痛药，并详细说明了这些药的用药说明和注意事项。 46．细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day before meals”可知，应该在饭前吃药。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Wang Lei is an 8-year-old boy.”及“8—15 years old: one pill each time”可知，王磊每次应该吃一片药；根据“Take three times a day before meals”可知，一天应该吃三次药，因此一天应该吃三片药。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Notes: 1. Keep in a cool place”可知，应该把药放在阴凉处。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“2. Use it before Dec. 31, 2022”可知，应该在2022年12月31日前服用此药物。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills.”及常识可知，药物的使用说明可以在药瓶上看到。故选B。 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名优秀的运动员，还有更多的事情要做。 51．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了要成为一名优秀的运动员，还有更多的事情要做。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“A good sporter holds his or her temper”可知一个好运动员会控制自己的脾气。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“A good sporter follows the rules of the game. That means no cheating.”可知一个好运动员不会作弊。故选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据“A good sporter treats everyone with respect.That means no shouting. It means listening when the couch (教练) is talking”可知不要吼叫，当教练说话的时候要倾听，即要尊重别人。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“There is a reason why sports are called games! They should be fun”可知运动应该有趣。故选D。 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了久坐看电视的危害。 56．细节理解题。根据“Australian scientists surveyed more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television.”可知，澳大利亚科学家研究的是看电视如何影响人们的预期寿命，故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据“people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟，所以一个35岁的男人看2小时电视，他将失去44分钟的生命，故选D。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll fall ill.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么看电视会对我们的健康有害，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.”可知，Veerman建议人们多运动代替看电视，故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies… Even light activities are helpful.”可知，Veerman建议人们少看电视，多锻炼可以帮助我们长寿，故选D。 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文借用了几组例子来主要讲述了人的记忆并不总是准确的，外界的因素会对记忆有很大的影响。 61．词义猜测题。根据“Even though we can always hear people say that they are ‘pretty sure’ about something that happened before, their memories are not reliable. ”可知，即使人们常说对于之前发生的事情很肯定或很清晰，但通常他们的记忆也不那么可靠。所以，划线单词reliable应为“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合语境。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Then they told the first group the man did that because he ‘just liked to do bad things’…One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill.”可知，第一组学生被告知那个人习惯做坏事，一周后，那组学生记住了一张更高的账单。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据下文“some people said it’s ‘斯’ because they saw so many examples. In the examples, other people used ‘斯’ in their everyday lives, on TV or on the Internet.”可知，有些人说它是“斯”，那是因为他们看到了很多用“斯”的例子，而在那些例子中，其他人在日常生活里，在电视上和在网络上都用“斯”，由此可推断第五段的句首应填入的是选项D“因为其他人的样例，记忆也会改变”，总结了第五段的大意。故选D。 64．篇章结构题。第一段的大意为最近网络上针对“故天将降大任于是/斯人也”中该用“斯”还是“是”引起了热烈讨论；第二段的大意为记忆因被很多事物所影响而常常出错；第三、第四和第五段这三个段落均为佐证“记忆因被很多事物所影响而常常出错”的例子，所以最佳结构为：①/②/③④⑤。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。本文通过网络热议话题“是还是斯”说明我们的记忆会受到想象的影响，所以A选项“你真的确定吗”符合本文标题。故选A。 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构、功能以及保护耳朵的重要性。 66．根据下文“It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them”可知，此处指的是“爱耳日”。C选项“3月3日是世界爱耳日”符合语境，故选C。 67．根据下文“The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain”可知，耳朵可以让我们听到声音。A选项“它会接收你周围的声音”符合语境，故选A。 68．根据下文“That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night”可知，耳朵一直在工作，即使是一个人在睡觉的时候。D选项“你的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也不会停止工作”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据下文“They help you keep your balance (平衡), too”可知，此处在说耳朵有更多的作用。B选项“但是耳朵不仅仅是听的作用”符合语境，故选B。 70．根据上文“If something is wrong with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting different food”可知，如果耳朵出了问题，日常生活将大受影响，故此处指的是要保护好耳朵。E选项“每个人都应该尽可能地照顾好自己的耳朵”符合语境，故选E。 71．What do you think of the game show/How do you like the game show 【详解】根据题干要求可以问：你觉得游戏节目怎么样，该句是对客观情况的询问，所以用一般现在时。句型What do you think of..?/How do you like...?用来提问对事物的看法；game show游戏节目。故填What do you think of the game show/How do you like the game show。 72．Which is the best cinema 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“同安区最好的电影院是哪家？”句子应用一般现在时。which“哪个”作主语；谓语应用be动词的is；the best cinema“最好的电影院”作表语。故填Which is the best cinema。 73．My younger brother is as outgoing as me. 【详解】你想告诉朋友你弟弟和你一样外向，可以这样说：我弟弟和我一样外向。My younger brother：我弟弟，作主语，主语单数。as+形容词原级+as：和……一样。介词as后用人称代词宾格me。故填My younger brother is as outgoing as me. 74．How often do you exercise 【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处应询问“Tina，你多久锻炼一次”；提问频率用特殊疑问词how often，句首首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；exercise“锻炼”，动词，作谓语；变为问句时，要借助助动词do，置于主语前，疑问词之后。故填How often do you exercise。 75．You’re welcome 【详解】根据情景提示可知，对别人的感谢应回答“不客气”，英文表达可为You’re welcome。故填You’re welcome。 76．He is going to be a basketball player in the future. 77．He bought a gift for his father yesterday. 78．It’s necessary to open the window to keep the air fresh. 79．Running is good for our health. 80．He had better change clothes often. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“他打算将来成为一名篮球运动员” 时态是一般将来时。he“他”；be going to be“打算成为”；a player“一名球员”；in the future“将来”。故填He is going to be a basketball player in the future. 77．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“他昨天给他父亲买了一份礼物” 时态是一般过去时。he“他”；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，buy过去式为bought；a gift“一件礼物”；his father“他的爸爸”；yesterday“昨天”。故填He bought a gift for his father yesterday. 78．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“打开窗户保持空气新鲜是必要的” 时态是一般现在时。It’s necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”；open the window“打开窗户”；keep the air fresh“保持空气新鲜”，应用动词不定式结构表目的。故填It’s necessary to open the window to keep the air fresh. 79．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“跑步对我们的健康有好处” 时态是一般现在时。running是动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用单数is；be good for“对……有好处”；our health“我们的健康”。故填Running is good for our health. 80．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以表达为“他最好经常换衣服” 时态是一般现在时。he“他”；had better do“最好做”；change clothes“换衣服”；often“经常”。故填He had better change clothes often. 81．the 82．At 83．had 84．rain 85．our 86．results 87．interesting 88．them 89．But 90．to 【导语】本文主要介绍作者与同学们一起去参加一个健康演讲，在回来的路上了解到大家不经常锻炼和不健康的饮食习惯，由此，大家决定加强锻炼，保证饮食健康。 81．句意：我们听了两个多小时的演讲。空格后的talk是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人或物。故填the。 82．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部的餐厅里吃了一些美味的食物。根据twelve可知具体时间点前用介词at；首空首字母需大写。故填At。 83．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部的餐厅里吃了一些美味的食物。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 84．句意：午饭后，天开始下雨。根据start to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填rain。 85．句意：在我们回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的锻炼和饮食习惯。on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，故填形容词性物主代词。故填our。 86．句意：以下是结果。根据“are”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填results。 87．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。were后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 88．句意：他们中的大多数人通常吃蔬菜。根据“of”是介词可知，后接人称代词要用宾格形式；they的宾格为them。故填them。 89．句意：但是很少有学生喝咖啡。“few students drink coffee”与前文是转折关系，此空应填but。故填But。 90．句意：现在他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to。 91．例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. So eat the right food to keep us healthy. Having a good sleep also makes us active. Do sports an hour every day so that we can keep fit. We should not only care for our physical health but also our mental health. Try to be happy. If we are not happy, we can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. Do something relaxing to stay in a good mood. In short, health is a problem we should pay attention to. If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy. Be healthy to live a better life. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头打招呼并表明很高兴在这里发表演讲，指出健康对学生很重要，并引出自己的建议； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语。总结健康是一个应关注的问题，如果能遵循建议，就能保持健康，从而过上更好的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech发表演讲 ②healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ③keep fit保持健康 ④mental health心理健康 ⑤in a good mood心情好 ⑥pay attention to关注 [高分句型] If we are not happy, we can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BI[CI 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A1【B1IC1 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IBIIC][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）