九年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．—She was admired by all her friends. —That’s because the university offered her ________ extra chance after ________ last week’s interview. A．/; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 2．According to Beijing Youth Daily, experts suggest young people should relax ________ sports and reading. A．of B．without C．through D．on 3．As the New Year is coming, we have ____________ preparation work to do. A．a great deal of B．a great deal C．a number of D．the number of 4．—What do you think of the film Give Me Five? —It couldn’t be worse. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 5．—________ great progress Lily has made in her English! —Yes. I am afraid she can’t make it ________ her parents’ support. A．What; without B．How; with C．What a; without D．How a; with 6．I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily 7．What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge on time? A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 8．President Xi often says it is people that ________ to the nation. A．prefer B．matter C．reply D．lead 9．When a big forest fire ________ in Chongqing, many volunteers from different areas joined the firemen putting out the wild fire. A．came out B．broke out C．cut out D．found out 10．—When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as your report ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 11．—Have you found your lost dictionary? —No, I haven’t found ________, but I bought ________ this morning. A．one; that B．one; one C．it; one D．one; it 12．—I think it’s time to change my job. —Well, ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here. A．good luck B．look out C．cheer up D．think twice 13．— I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A．When; Until B．How long; Not until C．When; Not until D．How long; Until 14．—Could you tell me ________ ?   —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A．how long it will take to get to Moscow B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D．Whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 15．—I have decided to give up my job, mum. — ________ You’d better think twice. A．I can’t agree more. B．I hope so. C．Never mind! D．Are you serious? 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are the biggest official holidays in the US, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest unofficial holiday. Like those other days, it’s a time for friends and family to 16 for food, chat and arguments. However, some people living on the margins (边缘部分) of society 17 that special connection. Meir Kalmanson thought they, too, should get to 18 the big day. So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he 19 to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club, he invited six 20 men to join him. Over burgers, wings and soda, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched a football match. Kalmanson 21 the scene as having a “warm, exciting energy”. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t. 22 , the men felt that they were part of 23 ,” said Kalmanson. Kalmanson has 319,000 followers on YouTube. He thought that the 24 was a one-off (一次性的事物). But the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next Super Bowl party, he knew the event had already 25 a life of its own.     So Kalmanson 26 the charitable (慈善的) organization Super Soul Parties. He works with volunteers and homeless shelters to 27 gatherings on game day. Kalmanson’s 28 is to spread the celebrations to every state. 29 , the Super Soul Parties are more than a sporting event. They’re chances to bring awareness (意识) to the 30 of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community. 16．A．call B．wait C．gather D．fight 17．A．hate B．value C．notice D．miss 18．A．respect B．recognize C．celebrate D．remember 19．A．headed B．looked C．turned D．pointed 20．A．loyal B．homeless C．brave D．honest 21．A．describes B．treats C．imagines D．records 22．A．As usual B．Even so C．As a result D．At the same time 23．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．A．holiday B．talk C．game D．party 25．A．brought back B．got through C．developed into D．taken on 26．A．started B．changed C．grew D．left 27．A．encourage B．organize C．report D．support 28．A．duty B．ability C．choice D．goal 29．A．Generally B．Immediately C．Finally D．Luckily 30．A．thoughts B．difficulties C．efforts D．responsibilities 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Money always flows between people. When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens. Earning Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them. Spending People spend money they earn on things they need, such as food and electricity and stuff they want, such as books and treats. Donating Some organizations and charities rely on people giving them money. Giving money to a cause is known as donating. Taxation People can’t keep all the money they make. Everyone has to give some to the government to help pay for public services, such as schools and hospitals. This is known as taxation. Borrowing and lending When people can’t afford to do something, they can sometimes borrow money from somewhere else, such as a bank. Lent money is known as a loan. All loans have to be paid back. Investing Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end. There are many different ways to invest. 31．Which of the following is “earning”? A．Spending money on clothes. B．Getting money by doing jobs. C．Offering money to the poor. D．Giving money to the government. 32．You bought a piece of art. Hopefully you can sell it and make some money in the future. What is it called? A．Donating. B．Taxation. C．Borrowing and lending. D．Investing. 33．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To help charities raise money. B．To introduce ways money moves. C．To give instructions to spend money. D．To recommend methods of investing. B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests. and then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that...can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK.” her mother said. “The tree’s much more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all. 34．What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Changed. B．Climbed. C．Checked. D．Collected. 35．What can we know about the old oak tree? A．It was cut down by Holly. B．It had a disease and wasn’t safe. C．It came down by itself suddenly. D．It would grow with a young tree. 36．How did Holly feel about the new tree later? A．Strange. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 37．From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ______. A．give up building the new office B．share one office with his friends C．build the new office on the lawn D．choose to work in a tree house C Mid-summer is harvest time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town. The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. ① ② Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编织)”. The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get married. However, she was poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. ③ Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got married happily. Surprisingly, her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”. The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhood. After graduating from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in a shoe factory. The factory closed down in 1999. While staying at home, Wang looked for something to do. Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of straw. On the first floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets. ④ Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw, craftspeople select those of the best quality of them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具). Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever. 38．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a lady who does straw plaiting B．a straw plaiting workshop C．the use of straw plaiting D．the story of “fairy of straw plaiting” 39．This sentence “Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.” can be put in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．The straw plaiting craft has a history of 1000 years. B．Wang Qin didn’t know the straw plaiting craft until 1999. C．The color of all the straw plaiting works is yellow. D．Wang Qin carries on the ancient straw plaiting craft. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Old Material, New Craft B．Save the Straw C．Never the Last Straw D．The Magic of Straw D Recently, the topic about ChatGPT is quite hot. It was released(发布) by a company called OpenAI last year. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Let’s learn what exactly it is. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even this sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT. That’s right — I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple terms and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own. What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll show you a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport. One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code(代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured — but when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database(数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually. ____▲_____ It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme still needs to be improved. It doesn’t replace(取代) the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, it’s easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job. 42．Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT? A．It can write a computer program within several seconds. B．It is released by a company called OpenAI last year. C．It’ll replace the human completely in the future in all fields. D．It’s a computer program that can understand human’s language. 43．How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making charts. D．By asking questions. 44．Which of the following can be the subtitle(小标题) in the ___ ▲____ part? A．The advantages of ChatGPT B．The limitations of ChatGPT C．The introductions of ChatGPT D．The purposes of ChatGPT 45．What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage? A．The risks ChatGPT brings to our job. B．The influences ChatGPT has on our bodies. C．The reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT. D．The problems we may face while using ChatGPT. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．You’d better look up the right (发音) of this word in the dictionary. 47．We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否) 48．It is wrong of you to think come easily to others. Life isn’t like that. (成就) 49．The angrier he is, the (平静的) he seems on the outside. 50．Yao Ming once scored 41 points in a game the Atlanta Hawks. (对抗) 51．The shy girl went into when she saw the stranger. (hide) 52．The sports bags over there are those . (German) 53．If you answer a question , you will lose a point. (correct) 54．If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams. 55．I think your car requires every year, or it may break down on the road. (check) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 56．How many Asian countries were Chinese oil paper umbrellas introduced to? 57．Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? 58．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? 59．Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? 60．What do you think of Liu Weixue? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The pirates did not return. After lunch, the doctor took his pistol and sword. He put the map in his pocket and left. He wanted to find Ben Gunn. It was very hot and u 61 inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort. I took two pistols and left q 62 when Gray and the squire were with the captain. First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s b 63 . I soon found it under some bushes. It was a s 64 boat, made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry. I decided to wait u 65 it was dark and row to the Hispaniola. I wanted to cut the ship adrift, l 66 it to float with the currents. As I waited, I could see the pirates’ fire burning, and out on the water the lights on the ship. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and r 67 out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that c 68 the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was f 69 . As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me. The ship began to move away in the n 70 air. ——Taken from Treasure Island 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我的音乐是无边的梦想。 72．这些医生正在讨论是否应该继续做这个手术。 73．我爸爸费劲地把所有句子翻译成了英语。 74．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。 75．很遗憾上周以色列 (Israel) 跟巴勒斯坦 (Palestine) 之间爆发了战争。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．每个人的成长都像是一场旅行，在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。 如何了解世界 书本/互联网 (开拓视野，获得更多知识……) 自拟一点…… 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么 (至少两点)？你是如何解决它们的？ 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；原因 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C A A C B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C B D C D C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B D D A B D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D B C B D C D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A B A 1．C 【详解】句意：——她受到所有朋友的钦佩。——那是因为在上周的采访后大学给她提供一个额外的机会。 考查冠词。a表示泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据语境可知应是一个额外的机会。由于extra是元音音素开头的单词，所以是冠词an，last week前无冠词。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：据《北京青年报》报道，专家建议年轻人应该通过运动和阅读来放松。 考查介词辨析。of……的；without没有；through通过；on在……之上。根据“experts suggest young people should relax ...sports and reading.”结合语境可知，此处表示通过运动和阅读放松。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：新的一年就要到来，我们有大量的准备工作要做。 考查短语辨析。a great deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。a number of大量；许多，修饰复数名词；the number of……的数量。句中的work是一个不可数名词，所以选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哥，你好》怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我和我女儿都不喜欢看。 考查连词辨析。Both... and...(两者)都；Either... or...要么……要么……；Neither... nor...(两者)都不；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“It couldn’t be worse.”可推断，答话人和她女儿应该“都不”喜欢看这部电影。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉的英语取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。with和；without没有。根据“…great progress Lily has made in her English!”可知，progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又由“I am afraid she can’t make it…her parents’ support.”可知，没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功，因此此处用介词“without”，排除B选项。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：当我看到全红婵在第32届奥运会上的出色表现时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance”可知，我对全红婵的出色表现感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这座桥的修建，我们还应该注意些什么？ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“What else”作动词短语“pay attention to”的宾语，那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：习主席常说人民对国家至关重要。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜爱；matter要紧；reply回复；lead引路。根据“...it is people that...to the nation.”可知，该句为强调句，强调对于国家来说，人民才是最重要的。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：重庆发生特大森林火灾时，许多来自不同地区的志愿者加入了消防员的救火行列。 考查动词短语。came out展现，出版；broke out爆发，发生；cut out剪掉；found out查明。根据“When a big forest fire...in Chongqing, many volunteers from different areas joined the firemen putting out the wild fire.”可知此处是表达发生特大森林火灾。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我什么时候上交我的报告啊？——明天一做完就上交。 考查时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语report与complete “完成” 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你找到你的那本丢失了的词典了吗？——没有，我还没找到它，但我今天上午买了一本。 考查代词。one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个（泛指）；that指代已提到过或已知的某类人/事物（特指）；it指代上文提及的同一个东西。根据“Have you found your lost dictionary?”可知，“No, I haven’t found...”应是表示没有找到丢失了的那本词典，即上文提及的同一本词典，空处应是it；“but I bought...this morning”表示因没有找到那本丢失了的词典，所以买了另一本词典，空处应是one。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。 考查交际用语。good luck祝你好运；look out当心；cheer up振作起来；think twice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’s only half a month since you worked here.”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《好莱坞往事》。什么时候开始？——直到下周五。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。When何时；How long多久；Until表示某个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间为止；Not until强调某个动作或状态直到某一特定时间才开始或发生。根据“next Friday”可知，第一空提问时间，用“when”提问；根据“...will it begin”可知，此处强调电影开始的特定时间，用“not until”。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班？——当然，并且越早越便宜。 考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Moscow到莫斯科需要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online我是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow在哪里我可以买到直飞莫斯科的机票；Whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport我是否可以不用护照买票去莫斯科，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除D选项；根据“Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.”可知，应询问是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我决定放弃我的工作了。——你是认真的吗？你最好三思而后行。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I hope so.我希望如此；Never mind!不要介意；Are you serious?你是认真的吗。根据“You’d better think twice.”可知，应问你是认真的吗。故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，梅尔·卡尔曼森邀请了六个无家可归的人一同前往一个朋友在纽约开的俱乐部参加超级碗派对，并于第二年成立了慈善组织“超级灵魂派对”来帮助无家可归的人，使他们重获尊严。 16．句意：和其他日子一样，这是朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭、聊天和争论的时间。 call打电话；wait等待；gather聚会；fight打架。根据第一段“If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are the biggest official holidays… for food, chat and arguments.”可知，圣诞节、感恩节和7月4日是美国最大的法定假日，这些节日是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候，当然，超级碗周日无疑也是最大的非官方假日，所以当然也是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候，故gather“聚会”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：然而，一些生活在社会边缘的人错过了这种特殊的联系。 hate讨厌；value价值；notice注意到；miss错过。根据第一段“Like those other days, it’s a time for friends and family … that special connection.”可知，虽然很多盛大的节日是家人、朋友聚会吃饭、聊天和争论的时候，但对于那些生活在社会边缘的人就错过了这种特殊的联系。由此可知，此处miss“错过”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：梅尔·卡尔曼森认为他们也应该庆祝这个重要的日子。 respect尊重；recognize认识；celebrate庆祝；remember记得。根据第二段“Meir Kalmanson thought they… men to join him.”可知，因为卡尔曼森认为他们也应该庆祝这个重要的日子，所以在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天，当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他一起庆祝。故celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：因此，在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天，当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他。 headed朝（某方向）行进；looked看；turned变得；pointed指着。根据第二段“as he …to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club”可知，是去了纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对，headed“朝（某方向）行进”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：因此，在2017年2月的一个寒冷的星期天，当他前往纽约市一家俱乐部参加超级碗派对时，他邀请了六名无家可归的人加入他。 loyal忠诚的；homeless无家可归的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据第三段“Over burgers, wings and soda, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched a football match.”可知，他邀请了六名无家可归的人吃汉堡，鸡翅和苏打水，还和他们观看了足球比赛，由此可知，此处“邀请了六名无家可归的人参加派对”，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：卡尔曼森想象这个场景如同有“温暖，令人兴奋的能量”。 describes描绘；treats招待；imagines认为，想象；records记录。根据第三段“Kalmanson …the scene as having a ‘warm, exciting energy’”可知，imagine…as…把……当做……；想象……如同……。卡尔曼森想象这个场景如同有“温暖，令人兴奋的能量”。所以，imagine…as…“把……当做……；想象……如同……”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：卡尔曼森说，“结果，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。” As usual像平常一样；Even so尽管如此；As a result结果；At the same time同时。根据第三段“If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t.”和“…the men felt that they were part of …”可知，根据语境翻译，后一句是前一句的结果。如果你走进来，你无法分辨谁无家可归，谁不是。结果就是，这些无家可归的人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。所以，As a result“结果”符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：卡尔曼森说，“结果，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。” nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据第三段“If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t… the men felt that they were part of …”可知，如果你走进来，你无法分辨谁无家可归，谁不是。所以，结果就是，这些人觉得他们是某种东西的一部分。这也就是说这些无家可归的人已经融入到了派对的氛围之中，认为自己就是其中的一份子。所以something“某事，某物”符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：他认为派对就这一次。 holiday假期；talk谈话；game游戏；party晚会。根据最后一段“He thought that the …was a one-off. But the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next Super Bowl party, he knew the event had already …a life of its own.”可知，他和六个无家可归的人一起开派对，他以为派对就这一次，没想到，他的朋友和YouTube粉丝却询问下一次的超级碗派对，所以根据语境，party“晚会，派对”符合题意。故选D。 25．句意：但第二年，当朋友和YouTube粉丝询问下一次超级碗派对时，他知道这个活动已经有了自己的生命。 brought back拿回来；got through完成；developed into发展成为；taken on开始承担或处理。根据最后一段“He thought that the party was a one-off. But the following year…a life of its own.”可知，通过他和六个无家可归的人一起开派对，他本以为派对就这一次，没想到，他的朋友和YouTube粉丝却询问下一次的超级碗派对，所以，他知道这个活动已经有了自己的生命。taken on“开始承担或处理”符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：因此，卡尔曼森创办了慈善组织Super Soul Party。 started开始；changed变化；grew成长；left离开。结合第三段最后一句话“he knew the event had already taken on a life of its own.”及“So Kalmanson …the charitable organization Super Soul Parties.”可知，因为他知道这个活动已经得到了人们的认可，所以，他就创办了慈善组织Super Soul Party，所以，started“开始”符合语境。故选A。 27．句意：他与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，在比赛日组织聚会。 encourage鼓励；organize组织；report报道；support支持。根据最后一段“So Kalmanson started the charitable organization Super Soul … spread the celebrations to every state.”可知，卡尔曼森创办了Super Soul Party之后，就与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，积极组织聚会。所以organize“组织”符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：卡尔曼森的目标是将庆祝活动传播到每个州。 duty责任；ability能力；choice选择；goal目标。根据最后一段“So Kalmanson started the charitable organization Super Soul … spread the celebrations to every state.”可知，卡尔曼森创办了慈善组织之后，就与志愿者和无家可归者收容所合作，积极组织聚会，目标就是将庆祝活动传播到每个州。所以，goal“目标”符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：最后，超级灵魂派对不仅仅是一项体育赛事。 Generally一般地；Immediately立刻，马上；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据最后一段可知，慈善组织Super Soul Party在卡尔曼森和志愿者和无家可归者收容所的共同努力下，最后，超级灵魂派对已经不仅仅是一项体育赛事了，它影响力很大。所以，Finally“最后”符合语境。故选C。 30．句意：他们有机会让人们意识到无家可归者的困难，同时让他们感到自己是一个更大社区的一部分。 thoughts想法；difficulties困难；efforts努力；responsibilities责任。根据最后一句“They’re chances to bring awareness to the …of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community.”可知，通过超级灵魂派对的机会，让人们有机会意识到无家可归者的困难，the difficulties of“……的困难”符合语境。故选B。 31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了金钱在不同人之间流动的几种主要方式，包括赚钱、花钱、捐赠、纳税、借贷和投资。 31．细节理解题。根据Earning中的“Most people earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them.”可知，“收入”是指大多数人通过做有人付钱给他们的工作来赚钱。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据Investing中的“Investing is when someone spends money on something to make more money from it in the end.”可知，“投资”是指某人花钱买某样东西，最终从中赚更多的钱。由此推知，你买了一件艺术品，希望将来能卖掉它赚点钱的行为叫做“投资”。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When money moves from one person to another, it’s known as an exchange or transaction. Here are the main ways it happens.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍金钱的流动方式。故选B。 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Holly的爸爸想砍掉花园里的老橡树，然后在那里盖一间办公室，Holly不同意，于是她搬到了树上的小屋，然而这棵树最终因树龄太大和疾病还是被砍掉了。但是Holly的爸爸竟然提议在原地再种一棵树，于是Holly和Harry医生一起种下了一棵新的树。 34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests.”可知，Harry是树木外科医生，他来Holly家是为了检查这棵橡树，做一些测试，由此推知，examined意为checked“检查”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe.”可知，这棵老橡树生病了，不安全。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据倒数第七段“but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”可知，Holly相信这棵树会长得像老橡树一样大，由此推知，Holly对这棵新树充满希望。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据倒数第五至三段“‘Dad, where are you going to build your new office?’ ‘Over there,’ said her father, pointing. ‘On the lawn?’”可知，Holly的爸爸将把办公室建在草坪上。故选C。 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文主要讲述徐行镇稻草编织手艺，并讲述古代和现代稻草编织仙女，最后讲述王琴现在正在试着让这门艺术在年轻人中流行，这样这个传统工艺才能永远存在。 38．主旨大意题。根据“Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she became known as the ‘fairy of straw plaiting’.”以及“The modern ‘fairy of straw plaiting’ is Wang Qin.”可知，本文主要讲述古今稻草编织仙女的故事，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.”可知这句话说的是“相反，它是一种传统工艺的材料”，结合①“The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings.”可知，这里提到了稻草不是用来喂动物或盖房子的，后文应该说稻草的用途，因此适合放在①处。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The modern ‘fairy of straw plaiting’ is Wang Qin.”以及“Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career.”可知，王琴继承了古老的草编工艺。故选D。 41．标题归纳题。根据“She is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.”可知，她现在正努力让这种艺术形式在年轻人中流行起来。这样，这个当地的传统将永远活下去，所以标题是“绝不是最后一根稻草”，故选C。 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，以及它的局限性。 42．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker.”和“So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world.”可知，ChatGPT并不能完全取代人类，但它能更快地完成许多事情，作者完全相信ChatGPT或类似的东西将改变世界。由此可知，作者并没有认为ChatGPT在未来在所有领域会完全取代人类。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据小标题“What is ChatGPT?”下的四段可知，先以“ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language.”简单介绍什么是ChatGPT；再分别以写故事和写代码为例，详细说明了什么是ChatGPT。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，倒数第二段主要讲述了ChatGPT并不完全像人；倒数最后一段主要讲述了ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。由此可知，两段主要讲述了ChatGPT的局限性，故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job.”可知，我们的电脑将不再只是一台机器，而是我们的合作伙伴，所以，也许现在你不得不担心自己能否保住工作。所以此处描述的是ChatGPT给工作带来的风险，故选A。 46．pronunciation 【详解】句意：你最好在字典里查一下这个词的正确读音。根据“the right ... of this word”和汉语可知，应填名词pronunciation，表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 47．whether 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。由所给的汉语提示可知，“是否”译成：whether，whether…or not …，后面可以跟动词不定式，表示一种选择或可能性。故填whether。 48．achievements 【详解】句意：你认为别人很容易取得成就，这是错误的。生活不是这样的。根据中文提示，achievement“成就”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，结合动词“come”可知，此处填名词复数。故填achievements。 49．calmer 【详解】句意：他越生气，他外表看起来就越平静。calm平静的，根据“The angrier he is, the…”可知，此处构成“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，故填calmer。 50．against 【详解】句意：姚明曾在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。“对抗”against，介词，表示比赛中的对抗关系。故填against。 51．hiding 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩一看到那个陌生人就躲了起来。短语go into hiding“躲藏起来”，所给单词为hide，它的ing形式为hiding。故填hiding。 52．Germans’ 【详解】句意：那边的运动包是那些德国人的。根据“The sports bags over there are those”可知，应该说运动包是那些“德国人的”，those接名词复数，因此German“德国人”填复数形式，指的是德国人的，填复数形式所有格Germans’意为“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 53．incorrectly 【详解】句意：如果你回答错误，你将失去一分。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处应填其副词形式的反义词修饰动词“answer”，表示“如果你回答错误”，即incorrectly。故填incorrectly。 54．succeed 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，你就会成功地通过考试。分析句子及所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应用其动词succeed，succeed in doing“成功地做某事”，will后应用动词原形。故填succeed。 55．checking 【详解】句意：我认为你的车每年都需要检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。check“检查”，动词。根据语境可知此处表示车需要被检查，用短语require doing sth.。故填checking。 56．Five. / 5. 57．Yuhang in Hangzhou. 58．At least a week. 59．Because he wanted to bring the art to life. 60．I think he is clever/creative. 【导语】本文主要介绍了是中国传统的手工艺品——油纸伞。 56．根据第一段“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style.”可知，中国油纸伞传入了日本、朝鲜、越南、泰国、老挝等5个亚洲国家。故填Five. / 5. 57．根据第二段“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.”可知，杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。故填Yuhang in Hangzhou. 58．根据第二段“It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella.”可知，制作一把油纸伞至少需要一个星期。故填At least a week. 59．根据第三段“I want to bring the art to life”可知，刘伟学学这门传统艺术是因为他想把艺术带到生活中来。故填Because he wanted to bring the art to life. 60．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。根据第三段“He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people ... He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.”可知，刘伟学非常聪明，有创造性。故填I think he is clever/creative. 61．(u)npleasant 62．(q)uietly 63．(b)oat 64．(s)imple 65．(u)ntil 66．(l)eaving 67．(r)owed 68．(c)onnected 69．(f)ree 70．(n)ight 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。 61．句意：堡垒内酷热难耐。根据“It was very hot”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指不舒服的，unpleasant“不舒服的”符合。故填(u)npleasant。 62．句意：Gray和乡绅和船长在一起时，我拿了两支手枪，悄悄地离开了。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指悄悄地离开了，quietly“悄悄地”符合。故填(q)uietly。 63．句意：首先，我跑到白色的岩石上，寻找Ben Gunn的船。根据下文“It was a…boat”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指船。故填(b)oat。 64．句意：这是一艘简单的小船，由树枝做成，还有山羊皮，而且携带起来很轻。根据“made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这是一艘简单的小船。故填(s)imple。 65．句意：我决定等到天黑了再划船去Hispaniola。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点或条件发生，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 66．句意：我想让船漂流，让它随波逐流。根据“I wanted to cut the ship adrift”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示让它随波逐流，leave“使保留”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用v-ing形式，作状语。故填(l)eaving。 67．句意：一黑，我就上了船，划向Hispaniola。根据上文“row to the Hispaniola”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示划向Hispaniola，此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(r)owed。 68．句意：我找到了把船和锚连接起来的绳子，用刀子把它切断，直到船可以走。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示我找到了把船和锚连接起来的绳子，connect“连接”，此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(c)onnected。 69．句意：我找到了把船和锚连接起来的绳子，用刀子把它切断，直到船可以走。根据“cut through it with my knife”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示用刀子把绳子切断，这样船就可以走，free“未固定的，松开的”符合。故填(f)ree。 70．句意：船开始在夜空中移动。根据上文“As soon as it was dark”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示船开始在夜空中移动。故填(n)ight。 71．My music is to dream without boundaries. 【详解】我的“my”，句首首字母大写；音乐“music”；是“is”；无边的梦想“dream without boundaries”，此处用不定式形式，作表语。故填My music is to dream without boundaries. 72．The doctors are discussing whether/if they should go on doing the operation. 【详解】这些医生：The doctors；讨论：discuss；是否：whether/if；应该：should；继续做这个手术：go on doing the operation。结合语境可知，此题为含whether/if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中表示正在讨论，用现在进行时，主语The doctors是复数，be动词用are；从句中表示应该做某事，用“should+动词原形”。故填The doctors are discussing whether/if they should go on doing the operation. 73．My father had difficulty/trouble/problems translating all the sentences into English. 【详解】我爸爸“my father”，句首首字母大写；费劲地做某事“have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.”，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；把……翻译成了……“translating…into…”；所有句子“all the sentences”；英语“English”。故填My father had difficulty/trouble/problems translating all the sentences into English. 74．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard. 【详解】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard. 75．It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句需用“It’s a pity that+从句”这种句型，且为主语从句，表示“很遗憾……”；战争：a war；爆发：break out；以色列和巴勒斯坦之间：between Israel and Palestine；上周：last week，因时间状语表示发生在过去，故从句谓语动词需用过去式broke out，故填It’s a pity that a war broke out between Israel and Palestine last week. 76．例文 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books, which can help me open up my mind, get a lot of knowledge and learn more about people and things. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. The person who influenced me the most was my teacher. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers. On the way I had many problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies. Besides, I was not good at English, and my deskmate helped me with my English. She told me many learning methods to improve my English. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. Growing up is more important than success. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍成长是什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何了解世界、如何解决烦恼、对自己影响最大的人”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，表达自己在成长过程中的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①open up my mind开拓视野 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like reading books, which can help me open up my mind, get a lot of knowledge and learn more about people and things.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily.（省略that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$