内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends Forever 基础知识自测清单
一.词汇过关
1._____________adj.熟悉的
2._____________ v.递送,传送
3.______________v.保持,维持
4.______________ v.获得,得到
5.______________ v.证明,证实
6.______________v.使可能,使发生
7.______________ adj.异常的,不平常的
8.quality n._____________
9.postpone v._______________
10.ordinary adj.______________
11.strike v._______________
12.scene n.____________
13.significantly adv._________________
14.generosity n.___________
1.familiar 2..deliver 3.maintain 4acquire 5.prove 6.enable 7.unusual
8.素质,品德 9使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟 10.普通的,平常的 11.划(火柴) 12.场景
13.重大地,显著地 14.慷慨,大方
派生词汇—通其变
1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→______________ adj.爱冒险的,大胆的
2.prefer v.更喜欢→______________ n.偏爱,优先权
3.advance n.进步,进展→_______________ adj.先进的,高级的
4.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→______________ n.趋势,趋向
5.inspire v.激发;鼓舞;启示→______________adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→____________n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事
6.comfort n.安慰,慰藉→_______________adj.舒适的,舒服的
7.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→___________ n.耐心→____________ adv.耐心地
8.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→_____________ adv.焦虑地,不安地→______________ n.焦虑,不安
9.distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的;疏远的→___________ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离;远处;冷淡
10.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→_____________adj.幸运的,侥幸的→_______________adv.幸运地
11.appoint v.约定,任命→______________ adj.约定的,指定的→______________ n.约会,任命
12.shame n.羞愧→___________adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→___________ adj.可耻的;不道德的→____________adj.无耻的;厚颜的
13.locate v.位于,确定……的位置→___________ n.地点,位置→____________adj.位于
14.surround v.包围→ __________adj.周围的→___________n.周围的事物,环境
15.person n.人;人员→_____________adj.个人的,私人的→______________ n.个性,性格→____________adv.亲自地;就个人而言
1.adventurous 2.preference 3.advanced 4.tendency 5.inspiring inspiration
6. comfortable 7.patience patiently 8.anxiously anxiety 9.distance
10. fortunate fortunately 11. appointed appointment 12. ashamed shameful shameless 13.location located 14.surrounding surroundings 15.personal personality personally
二.短语合集
1.__________________ 归功于……,多亏……
2.__________________与……保持联系
3.__________________社交媒体
4.__________________ 忙于;从事
5.__________________ 记住
6.__________________提出
7.__________________数码时代
8.smile bitterly ____________
9.drive the plot forward _______________
10.be set in _______________
11.make one’s fortune _____________
12.turn up__________________
13.lose track of ___________________
14.throw the baby out with the bathwater __________________
15.feel down __________________
16.__________________为……所熟悉
17._________________ 提前,预先
18.__________________易于做某事,往往会发生某事
19.__________________ 向某人证明某事
20.have/make/fix an appointment (with sb)_______________
21.in the distance ______________
22.appoint sb to do sth ______________
23.seek one’s fortune ___________________
1.thanks__to 2.stay__in__touch__with 3.social__media 4.be__up__to 5.keep...in__mind 6.come__up__with 7.the__digital__age
8.苦笑 9.推动情节发展 10.以……为背景 11.发财 12. (意外地或终于)出现 13.不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态 14.不分良莠一起抛弃 15.闷闷不乐,不高兴 16.be__familiar__to 17.in__advance 18. tend__to__do__sth__ 19.prove__sth__to__sb 20.(与某人)预约/约会 21.在远处 22.委派某人做某事 23.寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
三.经典句式
1.要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样……?(what if 句型)
________________________________________ from faraway friends was writing letters...?
2.不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们住在这个世界的另一端。(whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略)
________________________________,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
3.这就向对方表明了一种情况,那就是你在给他们一个选择。[make it +adj.+(to sb)that]
This ________________________________________you are giving them a choice.
4.我们认为,在二十年后,我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富,不管未来怎样。(have sth done)
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to ___________________________________________,whatever they were going to be.
5.上周五我们开了班会,老师告诉我们要举办一个以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动,这次活动证明是很有意义和令人难忘的。(prove)
Last Friday we had a class meeting,and our teacher told us the news that an activity on the theme of“Labor is the most glorious” would be held,which _____________________meaningful and unforgettable.
6..泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,因此我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。(strike)
Mountain Tai has___________________________;as a result,_______________________I will visit it again.
1.What__if__the__only__way__of__getting__news
2.Whatever__our__hobbies
3. makes__it__clear__to__the__other__person__that__
4.have__our__destiny__worked__out__and__our__fortunes__made
5.proved__to__be__
6. struck__its__beauty__into__my__heart
7.it__strikes__me__that
四.语法填空
1.Beneath this (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
2.With the story (展开), the heroine’s inner feeling was complicated, which makes us fail to catch her emotion well.
3.He said that people shouldn’t hesitate (contact) police if noticing any strangers.
4.Tu Youyou (award) Nobel Prize in 2015.
5.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) to use their hands.
6.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
7. (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
8.The child ran into the road and (strike) by a car.
9.It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms.
10.Douglas, though in lead, could not get the two- thirds vote required for victory.
11.His poor (perform) in the exam disappointed his parents.
12.Three-fourths of the (apartment) in the area have no heat so it is not convenient to live in them.
13.Everyone got into panic because of the sudden earthquake last night.
14.Tom scanned the prisoners (curious).
15.When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my teacher in the crowd.
16.At that moment came a(n) noise, leaving people .(frighten)
17.The LEGO Group launched MonkieKid, its first series (base) on Chinese culture, which is made up of eight play sets and an animated film.
18.They gave a general (describe) of the man so the police could know something about him.
19.Gary likes reading all kinds of books but he loves science fiction particular.
20.At the (enter) of the mountain village, a group of local young girls were singing folk songs to welcome tourists from home and abroad.
参考答案:
1.amazing
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析。句意:在这片令人惊奇的天空下,我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗而孤独的树。修饰物,用-ing形容词,修饰人,用-ed形容词,此处要用形容词修饰名词sky(物),应用-ing形容词,即amazing。故填amazing。
2.unfolded
【详解】考查动词。句意:随着故事的展开,女主角的内心感受很复杂,这使我们无法很好地捕捉到她的情感。“展开”可用动词unfold表示,作with复合结构中宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the story之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填unfolded。
3.to contact
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他说,如果人们发现任何陌生人,应该毫不犹豫地联系警察。hesitate to do sth,表“对做某事犹豫不决”,为固定搭配,所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to contact。
4.was awarded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:屠呦呦荣获2015年诺贝尔奖。这里考查谓语动词,Tu Youyou与award为被动关系,再由in 2015可知,这里时态应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义。故填was awarded。
5.preferring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,他们更喜欢用手。空处与前句无连词连接,用非谓语动词作状语,Mexicans与prefer构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。
6.are designed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:每一章的结尾都有一系列的实践,这些实践旨在帮助你实现本章的主要思想。空处作从句谓语,which指代practices,与design构成被动关系,且描述客观性质,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are designed。
7.Exchanging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:交换礼物和发送圣诞卡片是当前世界庆祝圣诞节的现代方式。空格处作主语需用动名词形式,Exchanging gifts和sending Christmas cards构成并列主语,放在句首首字母大写。故填Exchanging。
8.was struck
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:孩子跑到马路上,被汽车撞了。句中ran表示动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时,同时the child与strike之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was struck。
9.be reminded/should be reminded
【详解】考查虚拟语气、含情态动词的被动语态。句意:有人建议提醒学生穿校服。It is proposed that…句型中,从句谓语需用虚拟语气,即“(should)+ 动词原形”形式,且remind“提醒”与从句主语students为被动关系,用be reminded表被动,位于情态动词should后,be用原形。故填:should be reminded或be reminded。
10.the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:道格拉斯虽然领先,但未能获得胜利所需的三分之二选票。分析句子可知,这里考查in the lead,表“处于领先地位”,为固定搭配。故填the。
11.performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在考试中的糟糕表现让他的父母失望。空处应为名词作主语,perform是动词,其名词形式为performance,意为“表现”。故填performance。
12.apartments
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:该地区四分之三的公寓没有暖气,所以住在那里不方便。“分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与其后的名词保持一致;句中谓语动词是have,复数形式,所以apartment也为复数形式。故填apartments。
13.a
【详解】考查冠词。句意:由于突如其来的地震,每个人都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic, “陷入恐慌”的意思,为固定短语。故填a。
14.curiously
【详解】考查副词。句意:汤姆好奇地打量着那些囚犯。修饰动词,用副词形式。curious的副词形式为curiously。故填curiously。
15.of
【详解】考查介词。句意:当我在街上走的时候,我在人群中看见了我的老师。catch sight of是固定短语,意为“看见”,因此空格处是介词of,故填of。
16. frightening frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意:就在这时,传来了一声可怕的声音,人们都吓坏了。第一个空修饰名词作定语,表示“令人害怕的”,用frightening。第二个空空处,应用形容词frightened,表示“感到害怕的”,作宾补。故填frightening;frightened。
17.based
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:乐高集团推出了第一部基于中国文化的系列电影《悟空小侠》,该系列由八套游戏和一部动画电影组成。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,its first series与base为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语成分。故填based。
18.description
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们给了这个人一个大致的描述,这样警察就可以知道一些关于他的情况。分析句子可知,此空应填可数名词单数作宾语,description,表“描述”,为可数名词,符合句意。故填description。
19.in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:加里喜欢读各种各样的书,但他特别喜欢科幻小说。此处为固定短语in particular意为“特别,尤其”符合句意,所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
20.entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意:在山村的入口处,一群当地的年轻女孩正唱着民歌欢迎来自国内外的游客。空处应填名词作宾语,entrance“入口”,名词,故填entrance。
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