内容正文:
期中必考重点易错语法综合练习100题
(Unit 1-4)
Unit 1并列连词与主谓一致
Unit 2-3 宾语从句
Unit 4 时间状语从句
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
2.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There is no way to prevent natural disasters, ________ we can get prepared for them.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
5.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not; but D.not only; but also
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A.as B.but C.so D.or
7.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)________ Zhang Hong ________ her brother likes eating Western food. They don’t find it delicious.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
8.(24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)Jack has ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both, and D.not only; but also
9.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese culture now. Both of them find it rich and amazing.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
10.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)I have ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.either; or D.neither; nor
11.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years. So you can talk with him ________ in French ________ in Chinese.
A.not; but B.either; or C.just; not D.neither; nor
12.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A.went B.goes C.is going D.was going
13.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?
—Sorry. I’m not sure.
A.if was there going to be B.if there is going to be
C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have
14.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)________ you ________ your brother has to stay at home to look after it. One is enough.
A.Not only ; but also B.Neither ; nor C.Both ; and D.Either ; or
15.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games.
A.thinks B.think C.thinking D.to think
16.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, so they both know the country well.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)?
—I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
19.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it.
—But my blind boxes can, I guess.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
20.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)________ Sandy ________ Andrew likes sports and they are in the same sports club.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
21.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not only; but also
22.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Much excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges.
—Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team.
A.as soon as; either; or B.while; both; and
C.when; not only; but also D.after; neither; nor
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)—What do you think of the twins, Bob?
—They are ________ helpful ________ modest. Few people are willing to make friends with them.
A.both, and B.not only, but also C.neither, nor D.either, or
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)________ Mary________ her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
25.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Claire told her 4-year-old son the Earth ________ from the west to the east.
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Not only The Longest Day in Chang’an but also Never Say Never ________ popular movies.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
27.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—________ you ________ Daniel has to finish the report tonight.
—Why not ask both? It will take much time.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)—Do you think John and Lucy can be good accountants?
—Accountants need carefulness. ________ John ________ Lucy is suitable, I’m afraid!
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)There’s no ticket left for today’s concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to it.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—________ my classmates ________ my English teacher was waiting for me when I arrived.
— How lucky you are!
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
31.(24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)I wonder _______ he will come tomorrow or not. ________ he comes, please let me know at once.
A.whether; If B.if; Whether C.that; If D.whether; Whether
32.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—I wonder ________ you’ll celebrate Thanksgiving.
—We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.
A.how B.whether C.where D.what
33.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—I wonder ________.
—Zebras.
A.what do they call these animals B.how they call these animals
C.what they call these animals D.if they call these animals zebras or antelopes
34.(24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He was interested in ________.
A.if I am so happy today B.if I could go to the museum with him tonight
C.whether will I do for the weekend D.whether I could go to the museum with him tonight
35.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)I don’t doubt ________.
A.that the video is worth watching B.if the video is worth watching
C.that the video worth watching D.whether the video is worth watching
36.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she ________.
A.will come; will be invited B.comes; is invited
C.will come; is invited D.comes; will be invited
37.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow?
—Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready.
A.if was there going to be B.whether there is going to have
C.whether is there going to be D.if there is going to be
38.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Will you buy this tie for Dad?
—I have no idea. I don’t know ________ the colour matches his new shirt or not.
A.if B.that C.why D.whether
39.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)He wonders ________.
A.what’s wrong with his computer B.how far is it from here to the park
C.how he can call the man D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop
40.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him?
A.if; help B.whether; helpful C.that; helpful D.that; help
41.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—Let’s go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A.doesn’t rain; will rain B.doesn’t rain; rains C.won’t rain; rains D.won’t rain; will rain
42.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—I seem to get lost. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, it’s about a 15-minute walk.
A.where is the nearest hospital B.how long will it take me to the airport
C.how far my trip to the Olympic Village is D.how I can get to the National Museum
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Kitty is going to a party, but she wonders ________.
A.does the shirt match her skirt B.if does the shirt match her skirt
C.that the shirt matches her skirt D.whether the shirt matches her skirt
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their hard work.
A.why did they get a success B.what they learned from it
C.how they made it finally D.whether they tried their best
45.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)—Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; rains C.won’t rain; will rain D.doesn’t rain; will rain
46.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习)— Could you tell me ________?
— It depends. If it’s rainy, it will be put off until next week.
A.would the sports meeting be held this Friday B.that the sports meeting will be held this Friday
C.if the sports meeting will be hold this Friday D.the sports meeting will be hold
47.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you know ________?
—To prepare for tomorrow’s speech.
A.if she works hard
B.why she stays up so late
C.why is she so busy
D.when she will stop working
48.(24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)—I wonder what our society will be like in the future?
—What our society will be like depends on ________ everyone chooses to behave.
A.how B.why C.what D.where
49.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Kitty, do you know ________?
—Sure, about once a week.
A.when did their class meeting begin B.where their class meeting was held
C.how often their class meeting is held D.how long their class meeting will last
50.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)Which of the following sentences includes an object clause?
A.It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on.
B.If you require strength in either mind or body,you can wear red.
C.She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning.
D.Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.
51.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)The new film The Volunteers: To the War is very popular now. I wonder ________.
A.why so many people like it B.what is the film about
C.if it is a real story or not D.who will act in the film
52.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)— Could you tell me _________?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A.if light travelled faster than sound B.when he has kept the history book
C.which is the way to the post office D.how long he has bought the book
53.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A.whether I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad today
C.whether could I go to the museum with her tomorrow D.why am I so sad today
54.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)It’s a pity that I missed the live broadcast of the fourth Tiangong Class! Could you tell me ________?
A.how long did the class last B.who was the teacher this time
C.which channel was it covered live D.which army are they from
55.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·开学考试)He is not sure ________ robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future.
A.if B.that C.what D./
56.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·开学考试)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.
B.Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.
C.You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.
D.A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.
57.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A.how will I go to Suqian Museum
B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
58.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________.
A.if; a visit B.whether; visiting
C.that; a visit D.that; to visit
59.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin?
—I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________.
A.that I shall go there by train B.when shall I ask the boss for leave
C.which hotel I stayed in D.who I can invite to go with
60.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末)—Hey, Jill. Do you know ________?
—Yeah. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.
A.when hanfu became popular in China
B.when did hanfu become popular in China
C.why are more and more people wearing hanfu
D.why more and more people are wearing hanfu
61.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A.came B.will come C.would come D.has come
62.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true.
A.where B.when C.why D.whether
63.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—What did Amy ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me _________.
A.what I do for the project last week
B.if can I finish the work on time
C.how did I deal with the problem
D.why I was late for the meeting
64.(22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中)Do you know ________ Beijing or not tomorrow?
A.if they are leaving for B.whether they are leaving for
C.whether are they leaving for D.if are they leaving for
65.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya.
—I’m calling to ask ________.
A.how did you like the food there B.how did you visit the city C.which hotel you stayed in there D.how long you have spent there
66.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—I wonder if she ________ to the ball.
—She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight.
A.comes; has B.will come; will have C.comes; will have D.will come; has
67.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Could you tell me ________?
—For more than two weeks.
A.how soon will he return the novel B.when can I borrow the novel
C.how long I can keep the novel D.if she needs to give back the novel
68.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)—We will have a special party for ourselves next Monday evening. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course, they will.
A.what time we will take photos B.how many photos we can take
C.where we will meet on that day D.whether our teachers will join us
69.(22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.if C.why D.when
70.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it.
A.how I can pass the exam
B.when we will have the exam
C.if we will have the exam next week
D.on what day will we have the exam
71.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—How long will it be ________ the Stock (股票) Market returns to normal?
—It’s hard to say, but an expert on Wall Street believe A-share prices can get to 6000 in 18 months.
A.before B.when C.until D.that
72.(24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习)________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories.
A.When B.While C.Before D.After
73.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—How much should I pay to fix my car?
—We have to wait ________ the engineer finds out what’s wrong inside.
A.until B.if C.since D.when
74.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A.since B.until C.as D.if
75.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why didn’t you tell him about the good news?
—I wanted, but he rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
A.before B.until C.when D.after
76.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)They thought _________ important to look left and right when _________ the road.
A.it’s; cross B.it was; to cross C.it; crossing D.it; cross
77.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The old lady didn’t leave the bus station _______ her son got on the coach.
A.since B.until C.while D.as
78.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing.
A.as soon as B.until C.before D.since
79.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away.
A.since B.until C.while D.after
80.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it.
A.when; before B.while; as C.when; as D.while; after
81.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes
82.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)The word “as” in the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” is used to ________.
A.show cause B.show purpose C.tell a result D.show time
83.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)No one knew anything about the accident _______ it _______on CCTV.
A.till;covered B.when;was covering
C.until;was covered D.when;covered
84.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)You should hand in your test paper you go over it.
A.while B.when C.before D.after
85.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.
A.will get B.get C.got D.has got
86.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Mum, when can we go to see the film?
—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished
87.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)He just wants to know if she ________ him when she ________ back.
A.calls; comes B.calls; will come
C.will call; will come D.will call; comes
88.(2015·山东泰安·中考真题)— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A.before B.unless C.until D.as soon as
89.(2022·云南·中考真题)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A.while B.when C.since D.until
90.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ I heard cries for help.
A.when B.since C.after D.while
91.(21-22九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately.
A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Although
92.(21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What a dull rainy day again! When will the rain stop?
—________ next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.
A.Until B.Before C.After D.Not until
93.(20-21九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Kate was once over-weight. I couldn’t believe she became so slim________I saw her just now.
A.until B.since C.if D.when
94.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)— We wonder if she ________ the right way the nearest post office.
— I will check it as soon as she ________.
A.will find, will return B.will find, returns
C.finds, will return D.finds, returns
95.(20-21九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.because B.before C.while D.unless
96.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.before C.after D.until
97.(20-21九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)My mother didn’t wear her helmet (头盔) while riding her e-bike ________ she was fined by a policeman.
A.until B.after C.since D.whenever
98.(19-20九年级上·江苏·期中)—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
99.(2022·江苏盐城·三模)Thanks for your fantastic recommendation and I will read the book ________ I get it.
A.as soon as B.until C.because D.before
100.(21-22九年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—When did you finish your homework last night?
—________ my mother came back from work.
A.Until B.Not until C.Since D.As
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
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答案
C
B
D
B
D
C
B
B
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
D
A
C
A
C
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
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27
28
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30
答案
B
C
C
B
C
B
C
B
D
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
C
D
A
C
D
D
A
D
题号
41
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43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
D
C
D
C
B
A
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
A
C
A
B
A
D
D
C
D
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
C
D
D
B
C
D
C
D
C
B
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
A
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
B
A
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
A
D
C
D
B
B
D
D
D
A
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
D
A
B
C
A
A
B
A
B
1.C
【详解】句意:照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间,但是对于我来说,这些回报是值得的。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或;but但是;for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,空格处应填but,表示转折,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:无法阻止自然灾害的发生,但是我们可以为它们做好准备。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“There is no way to prevent natural disasters…we can get prepared for them.”可知前后表转折,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以我们应该认真对待每一刻,因为时间不能再赢一次。
考查连词辨析。for因为,表原因;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表因果。分析句子可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是结果。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:Kitty很善良,但有时她会不耐烦。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。前后句是转折关系,用but。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:在8月24日,日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法,所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:张红和她哥哥都不喜欢吃西餐。他们觉得不好吃。
考查并列连词。Either...or或者……或者;Neither...nor两者都不;Both...and两者都;Not only...but also不但……而且。根据谓语动词“likes”可知,此处不能用both...and,排除C选项,结合“They don’t find it delicious.”可知,此处指的是“两者都不”,应用neither...nor...,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:杰克既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。那就是他为什么不得不等到雨停的原因。
考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……,表示两者中的一个;neither…nor…既不……也不……,表示两者都不;both…and…两者都,表示两者都具备;not only…but also…不但……而且……,表示递进关系。根据“That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops.”可知,杰克没有雨衣也没有雨伞,所以不得不等到雨停,所以此处应用neither…nor…连接两个并列的名词raincoat和umbrella。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:现在Gina和Tara都在学习中国文化。她们都发现它丰富而神奇。
考查连词。both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“Both of them find it rich and amazing.”可知,此处表示“两者都”,排除C和D选项;根据“is”可知,“both...and...”后谓语动词用复数形式,排除A选项;B选项符合,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我必须等到雨停了。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;both...and...两者都;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.”可知,这里指既没有雨衣也没有雨伞,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生来自法国,但他在中国工作了20年。所以你可以用法语或中文和他交谈。
考查并列连词辨析。not…but…不是……而是……;either…or…或者……或者……;just…not…只是……而不是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“Mr. Smith comes from France, but he has worked in China for 20 years.”可知,他是法国人,因此他会说法语,他在中国工作已有20年,因此也会汉语,所以可以用汉语或法语和他交谈,应用“either…or…”。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查宾语从句的时态。go around“围绕”。此处为that引导的宾语从句,从句是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这个周末是否会有庙会吗?——抱歉。我不确定。
考查宾语从句和there be结构的将来时。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;there be结构的将来时为there be going to be。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:你或者你弟弟必须待在家里照顾它。一个就够了。
考查连词短语辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Both...and两者都……;Either...or或者……或者……。根据“One is enough.”可知,此处是在描述你或者你弟弟必须有一个人待在家里照顾它,表示两者中的一个,所以应该用Either...or。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:他父母和他都认为他不能在奥运会上赢得游泳冠军。
考查主谓一致。结合“he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games.”可知,该句是一般现在时,而“Neither...nor...既不……也不……”要遵循“就近原则”,结合主语“he”是第三人称单数名词,所以该空要填动词三单形式。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。
考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地,说话时人没有回来;have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知,时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,not only...but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,his brother为单数形式,助动词用has,根据twice可知,应该是去过已经回来。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:Jim和他的堂兄都已经去过美国的了,所以他们两个对美国都很熟悉。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……,连接主语遵循就近原则;Neither...nor...既不……也不……,连接主语遵循就近原则;Both...and...两者都,连接主语谓语动词用复数形式;Either...or...或者……或者……,连接主语遵循就近原则。根据“...so they both know the country well.”可知,他们已经去过美国,所以对美国都很熟悉,排除选项B和D,根据has是三单可知,此处应用not only...but also...。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去周恩来纪念馆?——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。我有空。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Either...or要么……要么;Both...and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday...next Sunday is OK”可知这周日或下周日都可以,因此是表示选择,应用either...or。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子?书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。
考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据答语“But my blind boxes can, I guess.”可知,与此句是转折关系,所以上文应是指书和鞋都不能被放上。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:Sandy和Andrew都喜欢运动,并且他们在同一个运动俱乐部。
考查并列连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且;Neither; nor既不……也不;Either; or或者……或者;Both; and两者都。根据“and they are in the same sports club.”可是,此处指的两人都喜欢运动,排除BC;结合“Andrew likes sports”可知,谓语动词是三单形式,应该使用就近原则的并列连词。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……;either...or...要么……要么……;both...and两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时,整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能,也证明了中国跳水队的实力。
考查连词。as soon as一……就……;while当……时,后跟延续性动词;when当……时。根据“Much excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆)...Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges.”可知,空前是空后的时间状语,表示“当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时”,且received是短暂性动词,所以用when引导时间状语从句;either...or要么……要么……;both...and两者都;not only...but also不仅……而且……;neither...nor既不……也不…… 。根据“Her success proved…her amazing skills…the strength of China’s diving team.”可知,应是她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能,也证明了中国跳水队的实力,用not only…but also…连接。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这对双胞胎怎么样,鲍勃?——他们既不乐于助人也不谦虚。很少有人愿意和他们交朋友。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...表示“既……又……”,用于连接两个肯定的概念;not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”,用于强调两个肯定的概念;neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”,用于连接两个否定的概念;either...or... 表示“要么……要么……”,用于提供两个选择。根据“Few people are willing to make friends with them.”可知,很少有人愿意和他们交朋友,因此这里表示的意思是“他们既不乐于助人也不谦虚”。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的孩子都喜欢吃中国的食物,他们认为很美味。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且;Both...and两个都;Neither...nor既不……也不;Either...or或者……或者。not only...but also/neither...nor/either...or连接两个并列主语,谓语动词采用“就近原则”;根据like可知,此处应是both,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:克莱尔告诉她4岁的儿子,地球是从西向东移动的。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据语境可知,“地球是从西向东移动”,这是客观真理,时态为一般现在时,主语为“the Earth”,所以此处用三单形式。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:不但《长安十二时辰》而且《八角笼中》都是很受欢迎的电影。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近原则”,根据“Never Say Never”可知,此处用is。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——或者你或者Daniel必须今天晚上完成这个报告。——为什么不让他们两个做呢?这将需要很多时间。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;both...and两者都。根据“you...Daniel has to finish the report tonight.”以及“Why not ask both”可知是你或者Daniel要完成这个报告,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你认为约翰和露西能成为好的会计吗?——会计需要细心。恐怕约翰和露西都不合适!
考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Either...or要么……要么……;Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“I’m afraid!”可知,此处表示否定,即约翰和露西都不适合成为一名会计。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:今天音乐会的票已经卖完了。你和你哥哥都不能去。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...表示“既……又……”,用于连接两个肯定的概念;not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”,用于强调两个肯定的概念;either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,用于提供两个选择;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,用于连接两个否定的概念。根据“There’s no ticket left for today’s concert.”可知,今天音乐会的票已经卖完了,所以表达的意思是“你和你哥哥都不能去”。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——当我到达的时候,我的同学和我的英语老师都在等我。——你真幸运!
考查连词辨析。Neither, nor既不……也不……;Either, or要么……要么……;Both, and……和……都;Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“How lucky you are!”可知,同学和老师都在等“我”,Both and连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,而“was”是单数形式,所以排除C选项;Not only, but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,请马上告诉我。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;if如果,是否;that引导宾语从句时,无实际意义。分析“I wonder...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知,空处是宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,if不与or not连用,所以第一空应选whether;分析“...he comes, please let me know at once.”可知,此处表示如果他来了,请马上告诉“我”。因此第二空应选If引导此条件状语从句。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道你们要怎样庆祝感恩节。——下课后,我们会做一张DIY卡片来表达我们对老师的感谢。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样;whether是否;where哪里;what什么。根据“We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.”可知,询问方式或手段,应用how。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——我好奇他们把这些动物叫作什么。——斑马。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”可知,此处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句,排除选项A,再根据“Zebras.”可知,此处指“他们把这些动物叫作什么”,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆刚才对你说了什么,约翰? ——他想知道我今晚能不能和他一起去博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除C项;主句“He was interested in”为一般过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,排除A项;if/whether均意为“是否”,句中“in”为介词,不能跟if引导的宾语从句,故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:我不怀疑这个视频值得观看。
考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据“don’t doubt”可知,表达确定的事情,用that引导宾语从句;sth be worth doing“某事物值得做”,固定短语。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——Sam,你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗? ——我想如果她被邀请的话,她会来的。
考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空,根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知,此句是if引导的宾语从句;由时间状语“next week”可知,从句时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will do,排除B和D;第二空,根据“she will come if she…”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,且与invite是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is done,动词invite的过去分词为invited,排除A。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗?——是的,当然。一切都准备好了。
考查宾语从句。if was there going to be从句语序错误;whether there is going to have表达错误,there be和have不能连用;whether is there going to be从句语序错误;if there is going to be是否有。结合语境和“...a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow”可知,这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你会买这条领带给爸爸吗?——我不知道。我不知道这个颜色是否与他的新衬衫相配。
考查宾语从句。if 引导宾语从句,意思为“是否”,但是不能和or not连用;that引导宾语从句时,无实义;why为什么; whether是否,可以引导宾语从句。根据“I don’t know …the colour matches his new shirt or not.”可知,此处是指颜色是否与他的新衬衫相配,应用whether引导从句。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:他想知道他的电脑怎么了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序,排除B;选项D从句的时态(过去时“was”)与主句的时态(一般现在时“wonders”)不一致;A项中的what就是从句主语,直接地回答了“他想知道什么”的问题,因此比起C是最佳选择。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:Tim是否确定我们的建议帮了他很大的忙?
考查宾语从句的引导词及名词。根据“Is Tim sure...our advice is of great...to him?”可知,be sure that“确保,肯定”,后接从句,疑问形式把be动词放到句首,be of great help“有用”为固定用法。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园吧。——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
考查状语从句中的时态及宾语从句。第一空“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,排除C、D项;第二空“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句“But nobody knows”为一般现在时,从句时态不受限,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句中用一般将来时,排除B项。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我到奥运村的路程有多远吗?——当然,步行大约15分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“it’s about a 15-minute walk”可知,询问的是距离,应用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:基蒂要去参加一个聚会,但她不知道这件衬衫是否和她的裙子相配。
考查宾语从句。does the shirt match her skirt这件衬衫和她的裙子相配,疑问语序;if does the shirt match her skirt这件衬衫和她的裙子相配,疑问语序;that the shirt matches her skirt那件衬衫配她的裙子,陈述语序;whether the shirt matches her skirt这件衬衫和她的裙子是否相配,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“wonder”可知,that引导的宾语从句语境不符合。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知,此处询问是如何考好的,用how引导宾语从句,语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去社区吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。
考查时态。第一句中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态符合“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故A与C选项错误;第二句中if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,时态符合“主现从不限”,从句用所需的时态即可,由tomorrow可知从句是一般将来时will do。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个周五是否会举办运动会吗? ——看情况,如果下雨将会推迟到下一周。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词加陈述语序。主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,“this Friday”表达的是将来,故用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。根据空前“Could you tell me”可知,引导词应用“if”表示是否。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意;——你知道她为什么熬夜这么晚吗?——为明天的演讲做准备。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“To prepare for tomorrow’s speech.”可知,此处询问原因。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们未来的社会会是什么样子?——我们的社会将会是什么样,取决于每个人选择如何表现。
考查从属连词辨析。how如何;why为什么;what什么;where哪里。根据横线后“everyone chooses to behave.”可知,此处应该表达我们的社会将会是什么样,取决于每个人选择如何表现,所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——基蒂,你知道他们的班会多久举行一次吗?——当然,大约一周一次。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A;where在哪里;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“Sure, about once a week.”可知,此处询问频率,用how often。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:以下哪句包含宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on.强调句;If you require strength in either mind or body, you can wear red.条件状语从句;She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning.结果状语从句;Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.宾语从句。分析各选项,D项“Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.”为how引导的宾语从句,作为discover的宾语。故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:新电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》现在很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序原则,排除B;why为什么;if如果;who谁。根据上文“is very popular now”可知,此处是想知道它为什么这么受欢迎。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。if light travelled faster than sound光是否比声音传播得快,光的速度比声音快,这是客观事实,用一般现在时,排除A项;when he has kept the history book他何时保存的历史书,keep是延续性动词,与时间段连用,when是时间点,排除B项;which is the way to the post office哪一个是去邮局的路;how long he has bought the book他买这本书多长时间了,与时间段连用,用延续性动词,排除D项。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽刚才对你说了什么,艾伦?——她问我明天是否可以和她去博物馆。
考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语,所以应是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D;根据asked和“主过从必过”的原则可知 ,从句也用相应的过去时态。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我错过了第四届天宫班的直播!你能告诉我这次的老师是谁吗?
考查宾语从句。根据前半句“Could you tell me...”,再结合选项可知,此处是宾语从句,要遵循陈述句语序,故排除A、C、D。B选项中who作从句的主语,was是谓语动词,the teacher作宾语,符合陈述句语序。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:他不确定未来机器人是否会让许多人失业。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;that不译;what什么;/省略连接词。分析句子可知是宾语从句,根据“He is not sure”可知宾语从句带有疑问,故B和D选项错误;根据“robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future”可知,此处应是“是否机器人会使人失业”。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有宾语从句?
考查宾语从句。There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.有that引导的定语从句;Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.有if引导的条件状语从句;You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.有when引导的时间状语从句;A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.有省略了that的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:——宋小姐,我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序;whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知,还没决定是否去,故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。
考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知,不怀疑的为确定的事实,用that引导宾语从句,排除A和B;be worth后可接名词或doing,表示“值得……”。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:——你还有多久出发去哈尔滨?——我还没决定。我还不确定能邀请谁和我一起。
考查宾语从句和关系词。首先从句必须是陈述句,因此排除B;其次根据主句时态可知为一般将来时,因此排除C;A选项句意不完整,需排除;因此选项D“我不确定能邀请谁和我一起”正确。故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:——嘿,吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗?——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征,非常漂亮。
考查宾语从句。when hanfu became popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的,陈述语序;when did hanfu become popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的,疑问语序;why are more and more people wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服,疑问语序;why more and more people are wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服,陈述语序。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项B和C;根据“It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.”可知,此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里?——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的过去时态;结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知,该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”,故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”,应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:——会后艾米问了你什么?——她问我为什么开会迟到了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,可知空处为宾语从句,用“陈述句语序”,故排除选项B和C;根据“She asked…”,可知主句时态为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”,排除选项A。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:你知道他们明天是否去北京吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除选项C和D;根据“or not”可知,此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。——我打电话是想问你住在哪家酒店。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“you’ve just come back from Sanya”可知现在已经从三亚回来,故选项D应用一般过去时,排除D。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道她是否会来参加舞会。——如果她今晚有时间,她一定会来的。
考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句时态。第一句的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据需要用相应时态,这里要用一般将来时,表达她是否会来。第二句的If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,这里要用一般现在时,表达她今晚如果有时间。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本小说我能借阅多久吗?——共计两个多星期。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。根据“Could you tell me...”和“For more than two weeks.”可知,句子为宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,排除A和B,又因答语为 “for+时间段”,可知是想知道这本书可以借阅多久,how long表示 “多久”。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:——下周一晚上我们将有一个特别的聚会。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗?——当然,他们会的。
考查宾语从句。what time什么时间(问时间);how many多少(问数量);where在哪里(问地点);whether是否(表疑问)。根据答语“Of course, they will”主语是they可知,宾语从句的主语是“they”,即“our teachers”,所以D选项符合语境。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——我今天早上在教师办公室看到了David。你知道他为什么在那里吗?——他去那里交作业。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;if如果,是否;why为什么;when什么时候。根据回答“He went there to hand in his homework.”可知,David之所以在教师办公室,是因为他去那里交作业。空处应是why,引导宾语从句。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,王老师。你能告诉我我们什么时候考试吗?——下周三。努力学习,做好准备。
考查宾语从句。how I can pass the exam我怎样才能通过考试;when we will have the exam我们什么时候考试;if we will have the exam next week我们下周是否有考试;on what day will we have the exam我们哪天考试。根据“Could you please tell me...?”可知,空处应是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除选项D(为疑问语序);结合回答“Next Wednesday.”,此时宾语从句应以when来引导。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——股票市场要过多久才能恢复正常?——很难说,但华尔街的一位专家相信,A股价格在18个月内可以涨到6000点。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前,多久才……;when当……时;until直到……;that引导名词性从句时无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。根据“It’s hard to say, but an expert on Wall Street believe A-share prices can get to 6000 in 18 months.”及语境可知,空处是在询问股票市场要过多久才能恢复正常,所以应该用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:睡觉前,我喜欢读一些科幻小说。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……的时候;Before在……以前;After在……以后。根据语境可知,此处指睡觉前读一些科幻小说。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——我该付多少钱修车?——我们必须等到工程师发现里面出了什么问题。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since自从;when当……时候。根据“We have to wait...the engineer finds out what's wrong inside”可知,工程师发现里面出了什么问题才知道需要支付多少钱,故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:——我表弟直到得到了华为公司的工作机会才停止找工作。——他真幸运。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;as由于;if如果。根据句中“didn’t”提示,此处应用固定搭配not … until,意为“直到……才”,符合句意,故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不告诉他这个好消息?——我想,但我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;until直到;when当;after在……之后。根据“I wanted, but he rushed out of the room...I could say a word.”可知在说话之前,他就冲出了房间。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:他们认为过马路时左右看看很重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They thought…important to look left and right”可知,空格处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to look left and right”,it可作形式宾语,故第一空填“it”;第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句,从句省略了主语和be动词,此空应填现在分词。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:那位老太太直到她儿子上了长途汽车才离开汽车站。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;while与……同时;as当……时。根据“The old lady didn’t leave the bus station ... her son got on the coach.”可知,直到儿子上车了,老太太才离开车站,not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;until直到;before在……之前;since自从。根据“I will give you a call...I arrive in Beijing”可知是一到北京就给你打电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
79.B
【详解】句意:我等了20分钟,直到公共汽车来了,我马上上了车。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;while当;after在……之后。根据“waited for 20 minutes...the bus arrived”可知是等了20分钟,直到公交车来。故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:电话铃响时我正要出去,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,可与延续性动词连用;before在……之前;while在……期间,表示一段时间;as一边……一边……,后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生;after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”,固定用法,故第一空填when;第二空填before符合语境,指的是“还没来得及”。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,空处是从句,应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”,空处用被动语态,故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:句子“当我下车时,我看到了彼得”中的单词“as”用来表示时间。
考查时间状语从句。show cause表示原因;show purpose表示目的;tell a result告诉一个结果;show time表示时间。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知,此处as表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:直到CCTV报道了那次事故,我们才知道。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当;until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者,应使用被动语态,排除ABD。根据“No one knew anything about the accident...”可知,此处构成“否定+until”结构,意为“直到……才”,故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:你应该在仔细检查后把试卷交上来。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……的时候;when当……的时候;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“hand in your test paper”可知,应是仔细检查之后才上交试卷。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以看电影?——直到你下午完成作业。
考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句部分通常用一般现在时表示将来,而且主语“your homework”与“finish”是被动关系,因此用被动语态“be done”,主语是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:他只是想知道她回来时是否会打电话给他。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,所以用will call;第二处是when引导的时间状语从句,需用一般现在时。故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?——当然,他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到;as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知,说话人同意对方的请求,杰克一回来,他就会把这本新出版的小说给他,所以此处应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
89.D
【详解】句意:为了您的安全,在火车停下来之前,您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;since自从;until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
90.A
【详解】句意:一个周五,我们正在打包准备周末离开,这时我听到求救的声音。
考查连词。when当……时,与延续性或非延续性动词一起连用;since自从;after在……之后;while当……时,与延续性动词一起连用。根据“we were packing”及“I heard”可知表达过去的时间点发生的事,且heard是非延续性动词,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就立刻冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;although尽管。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately”可知,是一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就立刻冲出了房间,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:——又是一个多么沉闷的雨天啊!雨什么时候停? ——直到下周六。天气预报说它将持续一个星期。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Before在……之前;After在……之后;Not until直到……才。根据“The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.”可知,直到下个星期六雨才停。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:凯特以前超重,直到我刚才看见了她我才相信她居然变得这么苗条。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;if如果;when当……时候;根据句意和前面的“couldn’t” 可知此处考查not until“直到……才……”;故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——我们不知道她是否能找到最近的邮局的正确路线。——她一回来我就去查看。
考查动词时态。根据“We wonder if she...the right way the nearest post office”可知,找到最近的邮局这个事情还未发生,应用一般将来时(will do);第二空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:在父母活着的时候爱他们。不要等到太晚了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……的时候”。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克先生走来走去,主动提供帮助。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“offered help …we were doing an experiment”可知,是在做实验时提供帮助,故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈骑电动自行车的时候没有戴头盔,直到她被一个警察罚款。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;since自从;whenever无论何时。根据“My mother didn’t wear her helmet while riding her e-bikeshe was fined by a policeman.”可知,此处是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
98.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。 ——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,此处需用一般将来时;第二个空是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:谢谢你的好推荐,我会尽快阅读这本书。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到;because因为;before在……前面。根据“I will read the book … I get it”可知,一拿到书就会看这本书,故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚什么时候做完作业的?——直到我妈妈下班回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;not...until直到……才;since自从;as当。根据“my mother came back”以及语境可知,此处指直到妈妈回来才完成作业,用not...until。故选B。
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