内容正文:
期中复习之完成句子100题
(江苏期中真题)
1.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)他尽全力参加校篮球队的选拔,但是失败了。
He the school basketball team, but failed.
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Jack喜欢打游戏,因此进入初中后就已经落后同龄的其他孩子。
Jack is crazy about playing games, as a result, he __________ since he entered the middle school.
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
red will .
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
The boy then.
5.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Can you imagine what life will be like in 100 years?
Can you a picture in your of the life situation in 100 years?
6.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。
Everyone is curious about the TV show yesterday.
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)自ChatGPT流行以来,人工智能受到了越来越多的关注。
AI since the popularity of ChatGPT.
8.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你钢琴弹得这么好,为什么不参加学校钢琴俱乐部的选拔呢?
You play the piano so well. the school piano club?
9.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)今天早上的大堵车几乎把我逼疯了。
The heavy traffic this morning almost .
10.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)我不确定他是否会获得奖学金。
I’m not sure a scholarship or not.
11.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)令我们惊讶的是,失败了许多次后,她依然没有灰心。
after she failed many times.
12.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)处理这个问题,他费了许多劲。
He the problem.
13.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)昨天你们是不是被分成五组来讨论那个设计的?
the design yesterday?
14.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)尽管李刚很努力,但他在英语上几乎没有取得进步。
Although Li Gang worked hard, English.
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)杭州亚运会开幕式已经获得了全世界的高度赞扬。
The Opening Ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games the whole world.
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)你们成功地处理了他们的问题了吗?
Did you their problems?
17.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)自从老师对他严格要求以来,Jack就在班里遥遥领先。
Jack in his class since his teacher .
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我当时不确定他们多久之后会到达我们学校。
I was not sure our school at that time.
19.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)直到想出更好的主意,老板才同意了他们的观点。
The boss them until they .
20.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)橙色是暖色之一, 如果你感到难过, 它能让你振奋。
Orange is one of the warm colours. It can .
21.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己,这使他们妈妈受不了。
themselves, which drives their mother mad.
22.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我想知道他在学习化学方面是否遇到了困难。
I wonder or not.
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)自从巴以战争(the Israeli-Palestinian War)爆发,村民们就为自己的生命安全担心。
The villagers since the Israeli-Palestinian War broke out.
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)美国《时代》周刊报道,无锡通过物联网(Internet of Things)与世界相连。
It is reported that Wuxi the world through Internet of Things in the American magazine named Times.
25.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)上个月,那个失踪女孩的安全萦绕在我们心头。不幸的是,最后被发现死了。
The safety of the missing girl last month. Unluckily, she was found dead at last.
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He by others.
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中)作为一个医生,你再仔细也不为过。
As .
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)孩子,没人能逼你改变想法。做你自己吧!
Nobody can . Just be yourself.
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)由于战争,目前很多巴勒斯坦人别无选择,只得背井离乡。
Many Palestinians their hometown because of the war now.
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)为创建文明城市,交通问题也值得重视。
To create a national civilized city, traffic problems are as well.
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)她杰出的工作赢得了使馆工作人员和当地政府的高度赞赏。
Her excellent work the embassy’s members and the local government.
32.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。
Thanks for to me.
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)根据医学研究,熬夜对我们的身体健康有害。
, is very harmful to our health.
34.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)他宁可严格要求自己也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。
He would rather his dream.
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)作为学生,你再怎么努力也不为过。
As a student, you .
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)每当他难以做决定时,总盼望着老师的意见。
He always looks forward his teacher’s advice .
37.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我们有必要算一算他旷了多久的课。
It is necessary for us to work out .
38.(22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中)他别无选择,只能把工人分成两组,布置不同层级的任务。
He the workers into two groups and give them tasks at different levels.
39.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我怀疑这个女孩是否和我年纪相仿。
I doubt whether the girl is .
40.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)他今天看上去无精打采的。我们怎么才能让他振作起来?
He seems in low spirits today. How can we ?
41.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)这些年,当地政府鼓励年轻人开发具有地方特色的旅游资源。
Young people to develop tourism resources by the local government these years.
42.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Suzy很有条理,她使她所有的东西都保持得井然有序。
Suzy is that she keeps all her things .
43.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)——我们不能永远依靠父母。
——说得好,我很同意你的看法。
—We cannot our parents for ever.
—Good point. I you.
44.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)根据本次调查,大部分的学生喜欢待在户外。
the survey, most of the students like .
45.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)虽然汤姆总是很努力并遥遥领先,但他从不炫耀。
Though Tom always works hard and , he never .
46.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)2023年10月7日巴勒斯坦和以色列之间的战争爆发了,在这场战争中许多人失去了生命。
A war between Israel and Pakistan on October 7, 2023. Many people in the war.
47.(23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)她不知道怎么样处理这些问题,所以她别无选择只能向他的爸爸求助。
She doesn’t know how to the problems, so she has her father for help.
48.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)谭盾编曲有天赋,人们高度评价他的音乐。
Tan Dun making up music. People his music.
49.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)斯巴德·伟伯在参加校队的选拔之后失败了,但他并未灰心。
Spud Webb the school team and failed, but he didn’t .
50.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?
choosing your hobby the time you have?
51.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)她宁愿严格要求自己,也不愿意放弃尝试。
She would rather .
52.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)学习中注意细节对学生来说很重要。
details in study a lot to students.
53.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)要想解决这个问题,最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃。
To , what .
54.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)我们都为祖国的快速发展感到自豪,但我们也需要接受新的挑战。
We are all , but we also .
55.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)直到成功地做出了最后的决定,这位女士才感觉到放松。
The lady .
56.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)穿红色对你有些帮助,因为它能使采取行动更加容易。
Wearing red can be to you because it can make to take action.
57.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)生活就像一场比赛,你要么领先要么落后。
Life is like a race. You either or .
58.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)要想取得巨大进步,你应该更好地管理你的时间。
In order to , you should better.
59.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗?
Have his parents ?
60.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)与第二题相比,第一题更值得答复。
Compared with the second question, the first one .
61.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗?
Did in the end?
62.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难!
You never know how much the problem yesterday!
63.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择,只得放弃海外留学。
He because of the sudden outbreak of the virus.
64.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)许多人直到生病才意识到健康有多重要。
Many people don’t realize they get sick.
65.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序?
Why should we ?
66.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这个决定值得三思,你不能轻言放弃!
The decision . You can’t give up easily.
67.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)过去十年来,中国在保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步。
In the past ten years, China the environment.
68.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I .
69.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中)你应该随时准备好接受新的挑战。
You should at any time.
70.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)如果张明参加《中国好声音》的选拔,他能成功加入李荣浩战队。
If Zhang Ming The Voice of China, joining in Li Ronghao’s team.
71.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)衣帽间里衣服太多常令Mary受不了,因为她无法使它们保持井井有条。
Too many clothes in the coatroom often , because she can’t .
72.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)吃饭时我的宠物猫到桌子底下藏了起来,因此没人注意到它。
My pet cat under the table at dinner, so nobody it.
73.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)我不理解为什么父母总是对我很严格。
I don’t understand why my parents all the time.
74.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)我想知道怎样才能在学业和爱好上取得平衡。
I wonder how to between schoolwork and hobbies
75.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)学习就像是一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
Learning is like a race. You .
76.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)手机与人的生活紧密相关,几乎人人都离不开它。
The mobile phone people’s life, and almost everyone cannot live without it.
77.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)After several years, Peter managed to enter his ideal high school.
After several years, Peter in his ideal high school.
78.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)历史证明,一个民族要么领先,要么落后。
History shows that a nation or falls behind.
79.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)如果你认为这部纪录片值得一看那你就大错特错了。
You may make a big mistake if you think the documentary .
80.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)这部电影很感人,成功吸引了各个年龄层的关注。
This movie was so moving that catching the attention of all ages.
81.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)别担心,刚才Tom承诺不再缺课了。
Don’t worry. Tom school just now.
82.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)我想知道你父母是否对你太严格。
I wonder you.
83.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)噪音几乎使我受不了,因为我家的电视一直开着。
The noise almost me because TV is always on at my home.
84.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我所有的老师和同学们都表扬了我为艺术节做的设计。
All my teachers and classmates my designs the art festival.
85.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)穿红色也可以使采取行动更容易。
red can also make it to take action
86.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)妈妈不允许我熬夜,她要求我课堂上保持清醒。
Mom doesn’t allow me . She asks me to .
87.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)不要泄气,勇敢地参加歌唱比赛选拔吧。
Don’t . Be brave to the singing competition.
88.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Suzy经常想出好主意将她的东西保持得井然有序。
Suzy often good ideas to keeps her things .
89.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
I often whether it is worth so much time on homework.
90.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race. You either take the or fall .
91.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)如果它不奏效,你可以拿到退款。
If it does not , you can get your money .
92.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)当Spud在大专时,他成功地获得了奖学金。
He in a scholarship when Spud was in a junior college.
93.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)过分关注孩子的分数,成了很多家长烦恼的原因。
about their children’s marks has become many parents’ problems.
94.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)为了战胜病毒,科学家们投身医学研究,目前已取得了巨大的成就。
To fight against the virus, scientists devote themselves to , and now they’ve .
95.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)由于她的身高,她经常被嘲笑,但她从不理会。
She’s often because of her height, but she always it.
96.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)他的双胞胎弟弟都不喜欢打篮球。
of his twin brothers playing basketball.
97.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)对我们来说,失之毫厘谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。
To us, a miss is a mile. We make any mistakes.
98.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期中)它们能帮我们找路,告诉我们周围的地点; 他们提醒我们远离危险,告诫我们不能做某事。
They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us. . And they warn us not to do something.
99.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期中)然而对于小伟而言,尽快做手术很重要。如果我们都能伸出援助之手,也许他会很快康复。
However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. .
100.(21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)近年来,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的进步。
Recently, China in protecting the environment.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.tried his best to try out for
【详解】try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”,try out for sth.“参加选拔”;根据“failed”可知,这是过去发生的事,所以动词用过去式。故填tried his best to try out for。
2.has been behind other children of his age
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“已经落后同龄的其他孩子”的英文,be behind sb.表示“在某人后面,落后于某人”;of one’s age是固定短语,意为“某人这个年龄的”,作后置定语,修饰名词other children“其他孩子”,此处one’s需用his来替代。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has +done,主语he是单数,应用has。故填has been behind other children of his age。
3. Wearing make it easier for us to take action
【详解】根据句意可知,缺少主语“穿”,“穿”是主动的动作,且作为主语,应使用动名词形式,即“Wearing”。第二个空格缺少“使我们采取行动更容易”,“使某人做某事更容易”用“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”的结构来表达,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to take action”。故填Wearing;make it easier for us to take action。
4.had no choice but to be strict with himself
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“别无选择只能做某事”,用固定短语“have no choice but to do sth.”,himself“他自己”,be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,且由“then”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,所以时态应为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填had no choice but to be strict with himself。
5. form mind
【详解】句意:你能想象100年后的生活是什么样的吗?imagine“想象”的同义短语是“form a picture in one’s mind”,因此第一空用动词“form”,情态动词后用原形即可,第二空用“mind”。故填form;mind。
6.why the model was absent from
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处意为“那个模特为何缺席”,要用why引导宾语从句,那个模特“the model”;缺席“be absent from”,根据“yesterday”可知,从句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语the model为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填why the model was absent from。
7.More and more attention has been paid to
【详解】对照中英文,该句是现在完成时且设空处可以用被动语态表达。more and more“越来越多的”;动词短语pay attention to“关注”,该句中attention变为主语,应该使用被动语态,且该词是不可数名词,结合时态,has been paid to作谓语,构成了现在完成时的被动语态。故填More and more attention has been paid to。
8.Why don’t you try out for/Why not try out for
【详解】why don’t you/why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”;try out for“参加……的选拔”,动词短语。故填Why don’t you/Why not try out for。
9.drove me mad
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“把我逼疯了”,其英语表达为drive me mad,结合“The heavy traffic this morning”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填drove me mad。
10.whether he will get
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“他是否会获得”,是否“whether/if”,只有whether可以和句中“or not”连用;主句“I’m not sure”后跟宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句根据句意可知使用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”;他“he”,作从句主语;获得“get”,动词,作从句谓语。故填whether he will get。
11.To our surprise, she didn’t lose heart
【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,介词短语,此处用our“我们的”,代替one’s;she“她”;lose heart“灰心”,动词短语。根据“failed”可知,用一般过去时,否定句助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填To our surprise, she didn’t lose heart。
12.took a lot of trouble to deal with
【详解】take a lot of trouble“费劲;费心”;deal with“处理”;“费劲”的目的是“处理问题”,所以用to deal with作目的状语;根据语境可知,句中时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填took a lot of trouble to deal with。
13.Were you divided into five groups to discuss
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“你们是不是被分成五组来讨论”。空格部分为句子主语、谓语、宾语和目的状语,且为一般疑问句形式,be动词提前,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语是you,be动词用were;be divided into five groups“被分成五组”;to discuss“讨论”,为动词不定式作目的状语。故填Were you divided into five groups to discuss。
14.he made little progress in
【详解】根据汉语提示可知句中缺少“他在……几乎没有取得进步”,主语是he,make progress“取得进步”。根据“worked”可知,句子是一般过去时。make的过去式是made,little“几乎没有”,放在progress前面。在某方面用介词in。故填he made little progress in。
15.has been spoken highly of by
【详解】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译“高度赞扬”。speak highly of...表示“对……高度赞扬”。句子用现在完成时,主语“The Opening Ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games”为单数,与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此这里是现在完成时的被动语态,结构是has been done,被动语态需要加上by“被”。故填has been spoken highly of by。
16.succeed in dealing with/successfully deal with
【详解】succeed in doing sth. “成功地做某事”,助动词did提前,谓语动词succeed需用动词原形,deal with表示“处理”,deal需要用动名词形式;也可用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语deal with“处理”。故填succeed in dealing with/successfully deal with。
17. has taken the lead was strict with him
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格一缺少“遥遥领先”,take the lead表示“遥遥领先”,根据整个句子时态可知,主句用现在完成时,主语Jack,故谓语动词用has taken,第一空填has taken the lead;空格二缺少“对他要求严格”,be strict with,形容词短语,表示 “对……严格”,此处表示过去发生事情,应用一般过去式,his teacher是第三人称单数,所以应用be动词过去式was,was strict with him表示“对他严格要求”。故填has taken the lead;was strict with him。
18.how soon they would arrive at/how soon they would get to/how soon they would reach
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“他们多久之后会到达”,用短语how soon表示“多久”;用人称代词主格they表示“他们”;从句时态为过去将来时,用will的过去式would表示“会”;用短语arrive at/get to或者动词reach表示“到达”,位于would后用动词原形。故填how soon they would arrive at/get to/reach。
19. didn’t agree with came up with better ideas
【详解】分析题干可知,此句是not...until “直到……才……”结构;agree with sb. “同意某人的观点”,句子动作已发生,应用一般过去时,否定句助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形agree;come up with“想出”;better idea“更好的主意”,结合they可知,名词用复数。故填didn’t agree with;came up with better ideas。
20.cheer you up if you feel sad
【详解】对照中英文,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,cheer sb. up“让某人振奋”,can接动词原形;you你;if如果;feel sad感到难过。故填cheer you up if you feel sad。
21.Neither of the twins is strict with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“这对双胞胎都不严格要求自己”,neither“两者都不”,neither of the twins“这对双胞胎都不”,be strict with“对……要求严格”,主语neither of the twins为单数形式,时态用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填Neither of the twins is strict with。
22.whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry
【详解】“wonder”表示“想知道”,后接“whether”引导的宾语从句,表示“是否”;学习learn,化学chemistry,have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry。
23.have been in fear of their lives
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分“就为自己的生命安全担心”,其英文表达是“be in fear of their lives”,而结合“since the Israeli-Palestinian War broke out”可知,该句的时态是现在完成时,其结构为“has/have done”,而主语“The villagers”是复数名词,所以助动词用“have”,而“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been in fear of their lives。
24.is connected with/is connected to
【详解】和……连接:be connected with/to,句子用一般现在时,主语是Wuxi,be动词用is。故填is connected with/to。
25.was on our mind
【详解】萦绕在某人心头:be on one’s mind,此处用形容词性物主代词our;根据“she was...”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是The safety of the missing girl,be动词用was。故填was on our mind。
26.would rather work to high standards than be laughed at
【详解】would rather do than do“宁愿做……也不愿做……”;work to high standards“高标准工作”;be laughed at“被嘲笑”。故填would rather work to high standards than be laughed at。
27.a doctor, you can’t be too careful
【详解】as“作为”;a一名;doctor“医生”;you你;can’t be too careful“再仔细也不为过”。故填a doctor, you can’t be too careful。
28.force you to change your mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“逼你改变想法”的表达,force强迫,逼迫,动词;you你;change改变;mind想法。force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,change one’s mind意为“改变某人的想法”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填force you to change your mind。
29.have no choice but to leave
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,表示“没有选择,只有……”可以用“have no choice but to do sth.”,且根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;离开:leave。故填have no choice but to leave。
30.worth paying attention to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“值得重视”的表达,be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,pay attention to sth./sb.意为“对某事/某人注意,重视”。故填worth paying attention to。
31.won high praise from
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,“赢得高度赞赏”可用“win high praise”,表示来自哪里的赞赏用from。根据句子的语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填won high praise from。
32.offering such valuable advice/offering such valuable suggestions
【详解】offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”,for是介词,空处用动名词形式offering;such valuable advice/suggestions“如此珍贵的建议”,advice是不可数名词,suggestion为可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填offering such valuable advice/suggestions。
33. According to medical research staying up/staying up late
【详解】according to“根据”;medical research“医学研究”;stay up (late)“熬夜”,分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,需用动名词形式。故填According to medical research;staying up (late)。
34.be strict with himself than give up
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“严格要求自己也不愿意放弃”,be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,符合语境;give up意为“放弃”,符合语境;than意为“比……”,符合语境;“would rather”后加动词原形,“than”后面通常跟的是与前面部分相对应的形式,以保持平行结构,故此处也加动词原形;根据句意“严格要求自己”,be strict with后加反身代词。故填be strict with himself than give up。
35.can’t be too hard-working
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“再怎么努力也不为过”,其英文表达为can’t be too hard-working,结合句意可知,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用原形。故填can’t be too hard-working。
36.whenever he has difficulty making a decision
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译“每当他难以做决定时”,每当“whenever ”,为状语从句引导词;难以做某事“have difficulty (in) doing sth”;做决定“make a decision”,句子为一般现在时,主语是he,动词have要用三单形式has。故填whenever he has difficulty making a decision。
37.how long he has been absent from class
【详解】根据句子结构可知,缺少部分为宾语从句的一部分,how long为宾语从句引导词;be absent from class“旷课”,根据“how long”可知,从句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,且宾语从句要用陈述语序,故填how long he has been absent from class。
38.had no choice but to divide
【详解】别无选择只能做某事:have no choice but to do;根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;分成:divide。故填had no choice but to divide。
39.of my age
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处填“和我年纪相仿”,of one’s age“和……年纪相仿”,固定短语,根据主语“I”可知,oen’s用形容词性物主代词my。故填of my age。
40.cheer him up
【详解】使某人振作:cheer sb. up,动词后面用人称代词宾格;他:him,宾格;且情态动词can后接动词原形,故填cheer him up。
41. were encouraged with local colour
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,第一个空应填“鼓励”,本句的主语“Young people”是动作的承受者,所以第一个空用被动语态,又根据“these years”可知本句时态为一般过去时,第一空填were encouraged“被鼓励”,第二空应填“具有地方特色”,表示“具有”用介词with,local colour意为“当地特色”,第二空填with local colour。故填were encouraged; with local colour。
42. so organized in good order
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句为“so...that”引导的结果状语从句;organized“有条理的”,形容词作表语;in good order“井然有序”。故填so organized;in good order。
43. depend on agree with
【详解】depend on“依靠”;agree with sb.“同意某人”。cannot后接动词原形。时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,故第二空也填动词原形。故填depend on;agree with。
44. According to staying out
【详解】according to“根据”,stay out“待在户外”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填According to;staying out。
45. takes the lead shows off
【详解】take the lead“遥遥领先”,show off“炫耀”;原句是一般现在时,主语Tom是三单,所以动词要变三单。故填takes the lead;shows off。
46. broke out lost their lives
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“爆发”和“失去了生命”的英文表达。由时间状语“October 7, 2023”可知时态是一般过去时,break out意为“爆发”,其过去式为broke out;由第二空的主语“Many people”可知是复数,时态是过去时,空处应填lost their lives“失去他们的生命”。故填broke out;lost their lives。
47. deal with no choice but to ask
【详解】根据句意和语境提示,此处考查“处理”,结合“how to”,故空一应是动词原形deal with“处理”;第二空应是“别无选择have no choice but to do sth”和“向他人求助ask sb.for help”结合,故填deal with;no choice but to ask。
48. is talented in speak highly of
【详解】根据中文提示可知此处描述事实,句子使用一般现在时。第一空,形容词短语be talented in...“在……方面有天赋”,句子主语是三单,be动词选用is;第二空,动词短语speak highly of...“高度评价……”,句子主语是复数,动词使用原形即可。故填is talented in;speak highly of。
49. tried out for lose heart
【详解】根据所给中文可知,空格处为“参加……的选拔”try out for和“灰心”lose heart。根据“and failed”可知,句子为一般过去时,故第一空应用过去式,即tried out for;根据“didn’t”可知,助动词后接动词原形,故第二空填lose heart。故填tried out for;lose heart。
50. How about according to
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处缺少how about“……怎么样?”和according to“根据”。故填How about;according to。
51.be strict with herself than give up trying
【详解】根据题干所给的信息和“would rather”可知,句子用would rather do sth than do sth结构,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”;be strict with sb为固定搭配,意为“对……要求严格”,主语是she,她自己为herself,作介词with的宾语;give up doing为固定搭配,意为“放弃做某事”,give在than后面,用动词原形;try意为“尝试”,作give up的宾语,用动名词trying。故填be strict with herself than give up trying。
52. Paying attention to means
【详解】根据语境可知,本句用一般现在时。根据题干可知,第一个空格处意为“注意”,用pay attention to表示,作主语时,pay要用动名词形式;根据题干可知,动词用mean,意为“意味着”,动名词作主语,动词用第三人称单数means。故填Paying attention to;means。
53. solve this problem/work out this problem matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty
【详解】分析中文提示可知,第一个空填的是“解决这个问题”,可用solve/work out this problem;第二空填的是“最要紧的是在有困难时不轻易放弃”,时态为一般现在时,matter“要紧,有关系”,主语为what,谓语动词要用单三形式; most“最”;is“是”作谓语;give up“放弃”;easily“轻易地”为副词修饰动词give up;when“当……时候”;have“有”;difficulty“困难”。故填:solve/work out this problem;matters most is not to give up easily when having difficulty。
54. proud of the fast development of our country need to take on new challenges
【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”,the fast development of our country“我们祖国的快速发展”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,take on new challenges“接受新的挑战”,根据are可知,此句是一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填proud of the fast development of our country;need to take on new challenges。
55.didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision.
【详解】not ... until“直到……才”;feel relaxed“感到放松”;make the final decision“做出最后的决定”;successfully或succeed in doing sth.或be successful in doing sth.都可以表示“成功做某事”。根据语境可知,这里用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式。故填didn’t feel relaxed until she made the final decision successfully/didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision/didn’t feel relaxed until she was successful in making the final decision。
56. helpful it easier
【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是“有帮助的”和“更加容易”;第一个空格在“be”之后,需要填入形容词“helpful”;第二个空格要用“it”作形式宾语,代替句子真正的宾语“to take action”;形容词easy的比较级是easier。故填helpful;it easier。
57. take the lead fall behind
【详解】根据汉语提示,缺少的部分是“领先”和“落后”,“领先”take the lead ,“落后”fall behind。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填take the lead;fall behind。
58. make great progress manage your time
【详解】In order to do sth“为了做某事”,第一空应填动词原形,make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”;manage your time意为“管理你的时间”,放在情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填make great progress;manage your time。
59.promised to be strict with him in study
【详解】promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,动词promise应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时;be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”;him“他”,宾格作介词with的宾语;in study“在学习上”。故填promised to be strict with him in study。
60.is better worth replying to
【详解】“更值得做某事”be better worth doing sth;“答复”reply to,固定短语。主语是the first one,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is。故填is better worth replying to。
61.this pioneer succeed in taking the lead/this pioneer take the lead successfully
【详解】“这位开拓者”this pioneer;“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth,或用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词;“取得领先地位”take the lead。助动词Did后跟动词原形。故填this pioneer succeed in taking the lead/take the lead successfully。
62.difficulty we had working out the problem/difficulty we had solving the problem
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty doing sth.;“解决这个问题”为work out/solve the problem;how much后跟不可数名词,后接陈述句语序,时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填difficulty we had working out/solving the problem。
63.had no choice but to give up studying abroad
【详解】have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事别无选择”,根据语境分析,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had;give up doing sth“放弃做某事”;study abroad“海外留学”。故填had no choice but to give up studying abroad。
64.how important the health is until
【详解】not…until“直到……才”,how“多么”,修饰形容词important“重要的”,realize后接的是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,health“健康”,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填how important the health is until。
65.need to keep everything in good order
【详解】“需要做某事”为need to do sth.;“把一切保持井然有序”为keep everything in good order;情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填need to keep everything in good order。
66.is worth thinking twice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“值得三思”的英文表述,be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”;think twice意为“三思”,结合“The decision”为单数,be动词用is,故填is worth thinking twice。
67.has made great progress in protecting
【详解】根据汉语及所给内容可知,此处缺少“在保护……方面取得巨大的进步”;“取得进步”用make progress,“巨大的”用great修饰progress;“在……方面”用介词in,“保护环境”用protect the environment;根据“In the past ten years”可知,此事从过去开始发生,持续到现在甚至以后,因此时态为现在完成时,主语China为单数,故用has;“保护环境”此处跟在介词in后面,因此需改为动名词加ing。故填has made great progress in protecting。
68.will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”;“会”will;“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice;“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up,代词放中间;cheer前应用to,不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。
69.be ready to take on new challenges
【详解】准备好做某事:be ready to;接受:take on;新的挑战:new challenges。故填be ready to take on new challenges。
70. tries out for can succeed in
【详解】try out for“参加……的选拔”,if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;can succeed in doing sth“能成功做某事”。故填tries out for;can succeed in。
71. drive Mary mad keep them in order
【详解】根据中文提示可知第一空需填“令Mary受不了”,drive sb. mad“使某人受不了”,此处为一般现在时,主语为复数,因而drive使用原形即可;第二空需填“使它们保持井井有条”,keep...in order“使……保持井井有条”,情态动词后需加动词原形。故填drive Mary mad;keep them in order。
72. hid noticed
【详解】藏:hide;注意:notice;根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填hid;noticed。
73.are strict with me
【详解】对我严格:be strict with me;根据“don’t understand”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are strict with me。
74.keep balance
【详解】保持平衡:keep balance,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep balance。
75.either take the lead or fall behind
【详解】either...or...要么……要么……;take the lead领先;fall behind落后。故填either take the lead or fall behind。
76.is closely connected to/is closely connected with
【详解】be connected to/with“与……有联系”;closely“紧密地”;句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语“The mobile phone”是单数名词,be动词形式用is。故填is closely connected to/with。
77. succeeded entering
【详解】句意:几年后,彼得进入了他理想中的高中。manage to do sth可替换为succeed in doing sth,时态是一般过去时,故填succeeded;entering。
78.either takes the lead
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“要么领先”,either…or…“要么……要么……”,固定短语,take the lead“领先”,动词短语。从句的主语a nation是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单(takes)。故填either takes the lead。
79.is worth watching
【详解】“某事值得做”可用短语be worth doing来表示,根据“may”和“think”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语the documentary为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,“看”此处应用动词watch表示,其动名词为watching,在句中作宾语。故填is worth watching。
80.it succeeded in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,succeed in doing“成功做”,根据“This movie was so moving that...catching the attention of all ages.”可知,句子缺少主语,代指前文的movie应使用it,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式。故填it succeeded in。
81.promised not to be absent from/promised (that) he would never be absent from/promised (that) he would
not be absent from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,promise“承诺”,根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时;promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”,not to be absent from “不会缺席……”;本句还可以用宾语从句表示,主句是过去时,从句是对应的过去将来时,promised (that) he would not/never be absent from“承诺不再缺席……”。故填promised not to be absent from;promised (that) he would never be absent from;promised (that) he would not be absent from。
82.if your parents are too strict with/whether your parents are too strict with
【详解】“是否”为if/whether,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;“你的父母”为your parents;“太”为too,修饰形容词;“对某人要求严格”为be strict with;结合句意 ,该句为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are,故填if/whether your parents are too strict with。
83. drives mad
【详解】drive sb mad“使某人发疯”,根据is可知,此句是一般现在时,主语noise是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填drives;mad。
84. praised for
【详解】praise“赞扬”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;for“为了”。故填praised;for。
85. Wearing easier
【详解】wear“穿”,此处用动名词作主语;easier“更容易”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填Wearing;easier。
86. to stay up late stay awake in class/keep awake in class
【详解】stay up late“熬夜”,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”;keep/stay awake in class“在课堂上保持清醒”,ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”。故填to stay up late;stay/keep awake in class。
87. lose heart try out for
【详解】lose heart“泄气”,祈使句中用动词原形;try out for“参加……选拔”,不定式中使用动词原形。故填lose heart;try out for。
88. comes up with in good order
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少短语“想出”,可用短语“come up with”,根据often可知此句是一般现在时且主语是Suzy,因此动词需变三单comes up with;第二空缺少“井然有序”,可译为“in good order”。故填comes up with;in good order。
89. doubt spending
【详解】doubt“怀疑”,主句用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,第二空填动名词,故填doubt;spending。
90. lead behind
【详解】take the lead“领先”,fall behind“落后”。故填lead;behind。
91. work back
【详解】work“奏效,起作用”,助动词does not后接动词原形;get back“拿回”,故填work;back。
92. succeeded getting
【详解】根据“when Spud was in a junior college.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,succeed过去式为succeeded,get表示“得到”。故填succeeded;getting。
93. Caring too much the cause of
【详解】“过分关注”care too much,动名词作主语,care的动名词形式caring;“……的原因”the cause of。故填Caring too much;the cause of。
94. medical research made great achievements
【详解】医学研究:medical research;取得巨大的成就:make great achievements。结合“they’ve”,谓语动词用过去分词形式,故填medical research;made great achievements。
95. laughed at pays no attention to
【详解】“嘲笑”laugh at,be动词后用laugh的过去分词形式laughed构成被动语态;“从不理会”pay no attention to,结合“always”可知用一般现在时,主语she后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填laughed at;pays no attention to。
96. Neither likes
【详解】neither“(两者)都不”;like“喜欢”。结构“neither of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,即likes。故填Neither;likes。
97. as good as can’t afford to
【详解】通过中英文对照,可知英文句子中缺少“失之毫厘,谬以千里”和“承担不起”的表达;“失之毫厘,谬以千里”这是一句谚语,可以表达为a miss is as good as a mile;“承担”afford to,此处应用情态动词形式can’t“不能”,故填as good as;can’t afford to
98.They remind us to stay away from danger
【详解】短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;短语stay away from danger“远离危险”,他们:they,作主语;根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填They remind us to stay away from danger.
99.He may be well soon if we all reach out our helping hands
【详解】对照所给中英文可知,空处是一个条件状语从句,主句部分是“也许他会很快康复”,情态动词may“也许”,后接动词原形,be well soon“很快康复”,故译为He may be well soon;从句部分是“如果我们都能伸出援助之手”,reach out“伸出”,helping hands“援助之手”,从句译为if we all reach out our helping hands。故填He may be well soon if we all reach out our helping hands。
100.has made great progress
【详解】取得巨大的进步make great progress,根据句意可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是China,助动词用has。故填has made great progress。
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