江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
2024-10-18
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江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(1分)Which"ea"makes a different sound from the other three?( )
A.sweater B.team C.each D.dream
15.(1分)Millie always has dancing lessons Sunday morning.( )
A.in. B.on C.at D./
16.(1分)Simon isn't good at Chinese.Would you please help with .( )
A.he;it B.him;its C.his;its D.him;it
17.(1分)—Does your brother want to be a badminton player when he grows up?
— He plays badminton just for keeping healthy.( )
A.No,he doesn't. B.No,he isn't.
C.Yes,he does. D.Yes,he is.
18.(1分)— does your sister go to the gym(健身房)?
—Seldom.She is very busy and has little free time for sports.( )
A.How long B.How much
C.How many times D.How often
19.(1分)—___________?
—She is tall and pretty with big eyes.( )
A.What does Nancy like
B.Where does Nancy come from
C.How does Nancy look
D.Who does Nancy live with
20.(1分)—Where is Tina?
—She is in the now.She is a book lover and she often goes there.( )
A.school hall B.football club
C.dancing room D.reading room
21.(1分)—Come on!The film starts at 8:15 p.m.
—It's now.We still have half an hour to get to the cinema.( )
A.half past seven
B.a quarter to eight
C.a quarter past seven
D.half past eight
22.(1分)﹣﹣It's too late.You must go to bed now,Simon.
﹣﹣OK,Mum.( )
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good evening D.Good night
23.(1分)—Jane,I will move to Nanjing with my parents next month.
—Oh,really? .I will miss(想念) you.( )
A.Good idea B.All the best
C.Wait a minute D.Let's go
三、完形填空(供10小题:每小题10分,满分10分)
24.(10分) I like synchronized swimming(花样游泳).It's a very(1) sport.It puts swimming,dance and music together.It has another (2) "water ballet(芭蕾)".Our school has a synchronized swimming team.It has 12 members and I'm one of(3) We are all Grade 7 students.
We practise (4) an hour every Tuesday and Thursday after school.After six months of practice,we're(5) _it now.
Let me tell you(6) we practise every day.We meet at the swimming pool at 4:30 p.m.and then (7) about 2,000 metres in the pool to warm up.After that,we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers.
We often feel tired after the practice, (8) we really have fun.And we know it helps us a lot.It(9) us healthy and stay in good shape(外形).It also helps us learn about teamwork.
We all have a(10) .We want to put on a show in the Olympics(奥会) one day.
(1)
A.easy
B.old
C.small
D.beautiful
(2)
A.age
B.name
C.hobby
D.idea
(3)
A.them
B.it
C.him
D.her
(4)
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.of
(5)
A.nice to
B.good at
C.afraid of
D.late for
(6)
A.who
B.how
C.why
D.which
(7)
A.run
B.jump
C.dance
D.swim
(8)
A.because
B.or
C.so
D.but
(9)
A.makes
B.takes
C.needs
D.plans
(10)
A.hero
B.day
C.dream
D.lesson
四、阅读理解共2小题:每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
25.(4.5分)
Football
Every Monday & Friday
2:30 p.m.﹣ 4:30 p.m.
35 students
Table tennis
Every Wednesday & Friday
5:00 p.m.﹣ 7:30 p.m.
20 students
Volleyball
Every Saturday
9:30 a.m.﹣ 11:30 a.m.
30 students
You can have these classes in our sports centre(中心) on First Street.
Who can join us?
Do you like sports?Students(6﹣16 years old) can have football classes and volleyball classes.Students(10﹣16 years old) can have table tennis classes.
How to join us?
Do you want to join us?Do you want to know more about our club?Call Jack Smith at 287﹣873.
(1)Amy has time only on weekends,so she can have classes.
A.football
B.Baseball
C.Table Tennis
D.volleyball
(2)Who can have table tennis classes?
A.David,6.
B.Tony,9.
C.Cindy,11.
D.Helen,17.
(3)What do we know about the club?
A.The club has three ball games.
B.You can play two ball games on Monday.
C.A football class is 1.5 hours long.
D.There are two volleyball classes in a week.
26.(6分) Names are important for Chinese people.Parents choose(选择) a good name for their baby.
They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.
Chinese surnames (family names)
Chinese surnames come first.They are different from the order(顺序) of the Western names.
There are over 3,000 Chinese surnames in use today,but about half of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames.The most common(常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.
Chinese given names
Most Chinese given names have meanings(意思) of "happiness", "beauty" or other good wishes.Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness","beauty"or"flowers".Chinese men's names often mean "strength(力量)","greatness"and"happiness".
Funny Chinese names
Some Chinese names can be very funny.For example,a man's surname is Qian(with the meaning of "money").His full name is Qian Duo(with the meaning of "much money").Someone has the surname Zhou("Week" is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end").Then his name would mean"weekend"!
(1)Why do parents choose a good name for their baby?
A.Because it is interesting.
B.Because it makes their baby strong.
C.Because it sounds nice.
D.Because it brings their baby good luck.
(2)Which is the most common surname in China?
A.Qian.
B.Zhou.
C.Wang.
D.Yang.
(3)The writer tells us the names"Qian Duo"and "Zhou Mo" .
A.to show us interesting names
B.to tell us how to choose beautiful names
C.to give us examples of Chinese surnames
D.to tell us the meanings of the Chinese given names
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most of Chinese names are interesting.
B.There are 19 Chinese surnames in use today.
C.Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names.
D.Many Chinese parents hope that their daughters are beautiful and happy.
五、阅读表达(阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过4个字。)
27.(4.5分) On Friday,Jane brings her invention(发明物) to school.Her invention is very small.It doesn't look very interesting.Maybe the other kids won't like it,thinks Jane.Mr.Brown asks everyone to talk about their inventions.Sarah writes a paper about her idea.She has an idea for a special(特殊的) paint.It colors food. "This paint can be used to make pink sandwiches(三明治),"says Sarah.
"That may be dangerous(危险的)," says Mr.Brown.He does not want to try a pink sandwich.
Next,Jimmy shows a hair brush(刷子) that he made.The brush can get hot. "Girls can use it when they do their hair,"says Jimmy.
"Hmm..That looks more dangerous, "says Mr.Brown.
Finally,it is time for Jane to show her invention.She puts her special cover(覆盖物) on top of the computer screen(显示屏).She turns on the computer.The sun is shining through the window,but everyone can see the screen.
"That's wonderful!"says Mr.Brown."How can you get the bright idea for this?"asks him.
"I see a problem(问题),"says Jane. "It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem,but I finally comes up with(想出) this."
(1)When do they bring their inventions to school?
(2)What is special about Jimmy's hair brush?
(3)Is it easy for Jane to get the bright idea?
五、补全信息(共1小题,每小题1.5分;满分6分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项 为多余选项)。
28.(6分) I am Amy's schoolbag.Amy is a middle school student.I'm her best friend.In the morning,Amy gets up at 7.Then she washes her face and has breakfast.(1) I know she will carry me on her back and go to school.
Amy goes to the bus stop on foot.Sometimes she walks and sometimes she runs.When the school bus comes,Amy quickly gets on it and sits down.She always puts me on her lap(大腿) and talks with her friends.I meet other school bags every day.We also talk to each other.(2) Amy keeps many things in me:books,notebooks,a pencil box and her lunchbox.At school,Amy usually puts me under her desk.For each class,she takes some things out of me.(3) .
During lunchtime,she takes out the lunch box and goes to the dining hall to have lunch with her friends.They always have fun having lunch together.(4) We have a good time during lunchtime too.
A.She often goes home at noon.
B.We talk about the things in us.
C.After class,she puts them back in me.
D.Amy often has bread and milk for breakfast.
E.When she finishes breakfast,I'm very happy.
F.I talk and play with other schoolbags in the classroom.
六、语音(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)
29.(0.5分)grade / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
30.(0.5分)club / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
31.(0.5分)home / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
32.(0.5分)start / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
33.(0.5分)meeting / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
34.(0.5分)horse / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
35.(0.5分)egg / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
36.(0.5分)dinner / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
37.(0.5分)night / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
38.(0.5分)week / /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
七、词汇(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
39.(1分)Little Sam thinks it is fun to wear his grandma's (glass).
40.(1分)Sam and Tony are my best friends,and I sit between (they).
41.(1分)—Shall we go (swim)this afternoon?
—What about tomorrow?I have a drawing lesson at 3:30 p.m.
42.(1分)Betty plays the piano very (good)and she wants to be a pianist.
43.(1分)Do you know the time of the (parent)meeting tomorrow?
八、根据句意及中文提示,写出相应的单词。
44.(1分)Shanghai is a (现代的)city with many tall buildings.
45.(1分)I watched three badminton (比赛)at Hangzhou Asian Games during the National Day holiday.
46.(1分)Mary sings a beautiful song and everyone (确实)enjoys it.
47.(1分)There is (仅仅) one school in the small town,but it is very nice.
48.(1分)—My grandpa asks me to go fishing with him,but I don't like fishing.
—Why?I think fishing is (有趣的事)。
八、动词填空共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
49.(1分)Kitty enjoys (drink)coffee,but I like to drink tea.
50.(1分)Betty and Mary (not like)climbing.Let's change the plan.
51.(1分)— your father (go)to work by car?
—No.He usually takes the bus.
52.(1分)Love and care from my family and friends make me (feel)warm.
53.(1分)It takes Jim about half an hour (get) to school every morning.
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)
54.(1.5分)从周一到周三我们都有会议。
We .
55.(1.5分)大卫住在北京,但不和他的父母住在一起。
David .
56.(1.5分)你还喜欢做别的什么事?
57.(1.5分)上午我们通常先做早操。
In the morning, .
58.(1.5分)感谢你带我们参观博物馆。
.
59.(1.5分)who the in a red is woman dress
十、书面表达(满分10分)
60.(10分)学校英语角这一期的话题是My favourite school day,实请你根据提示并结合自己的生活实际,从以下几个方面谈谈你最喜欢的上学日。
内容提示:
1)Which day is your favourite school day?
2)How many classes do you have on that day?
3)What is your favourite subject?
4)What after﹣school activities do you do on that day?
要求:
1)短文应包含所有给出的信息,并适当发挥。
2)字数70词左右。
My favourite school day
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(1分)Which"ea"makes a different sound from the other three?( )
A.sweater B.team C.each D.dream
【分析】哪个"ea"的发音与其他三个不同。
sweater毛衣;team队;each每一个;dream梦想。
【解答】sweater[ˈswetə],其中字母组合ea的发音为[e];team[tiːm],其中字母合ea的发音为[iː];each[iːtʃ],其中字母合ea的发音为[iː];dream[driːm],其中字母合ea的发音为[iː]。选项A划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
15.(1分)Millie always has dancing lessons Sunday morning.( )
A.in. B.on C.at D./
【分析】米莉总是在星期天上午上舞蹈课。
【解答】in和长的时间段连用;on和具体的日期及周几连用;at和时间点连用;/代表不填写。根据" Sunday morning"周日上午,在周几或者周几的上下午晚上用介词on。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
16.(1分)Simon isn't good at Chinese.Would you please help with .( )
A.he;it B.him;its C.his;its D.him;it
【分析】西蒙不擅长中文。你能帮他吗?
【解答】he他,人称代词主格;it它,人称代词主格/宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,第一空用人称代词宾格him;第二空用人称代词宾格it。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
17.(1分)—Does your brother want to be a badminton player when he grows up?
— He plays badminton just for keeping healthy.( )
A.No,he doesn't. B.No,he isn't.
C.Yes,he does. D.Yes,he is.
【分析】—你哥哥长大后想当羽毛球运动员吗?
—不,他不想。他打羽毛球只是为了保持健康。
【解答】No,he doesn't.不,他不想。No,he isn't.不,他不是。Yes,he does.是的,他想;Yes,he is.是的,他是。根据He plays badminton just for keeping healthy.(他打羽毛球只是为了保持健康。)可知,是否定回答,排除C/D;根据问句Does your brother want to be a badminton player when he grows up?(你哥哥长大后想当羽毛球运动员吗?)可知,句子是一般现在时,主语he(他)是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,排除B。
故选:A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.(1分)— does your sister go to the gym(健身房)?
—Seldom.She is very busy and has little free time for sports.( )
A.How long B.How much
C.How many times D.How often
【分析】—你妹妹多久去一次健身房?
—很少。她很忙,几乎没有什么空闲时间进行运动。
【解答】A.How long多久,提问时间段;B.How much多少,提问不可数名词;C.How many times多少次;D.How often多久一次,提问频度;根据Seldom.(很少。)可知问的是频度。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Seldom.结合选项作答。
19.(1分)—___________?
—She is tall and pretty with big eyes.( )
A.What does Nancy like
B.Where does Nancy come from
C.How does Nancy look
D.Who does Nancy live with
【分析】—南希长什么样?
—她又高又漂亮,有一双大眼睛。
【解答】What does Nancy like南希喜欢什么;Where does Nancy come from南希来自哪里;How does Nancy look南希长什么样;Who does Nancy live with南希和谁住在一起。根据下文She is tall and pretty with big eyes.(她又高又漂亮,有一双大眼睛。)可知,此处是问南希长什么样。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.(1分)—Where is Tina?
—She is in the now.She is a book lover and she often goes there.( )
A.school hall B.football club
C.dancing room D.reading room
【分析】—Tina在哪里?
—她现在在阅览室里。她是一个爱书的人,经常去那里。
【解答】 问句问"Tina 在哪里?"回答中提到"She is a book lover and she often goes there"(她是一个爱书的人,她经常去那里)。四个选项中,只有reading room(阅览室)是爱书的人会经常去的地方。school hall(学校礼堂)、football club(足球俱乐部)、dancing room (舞蹈室)都与爱书的人常去的地方不相关。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,选择正确的答案。
21.(1分)—Come on!The film starts at 8:15 p.m.
—It's now.We still have half an hour to get to the cinema.( )
A.half past seven
B.a quarter to eight
C.a quarter past seven
D.half past eight
【分析】—快点!电影晚上8:15开始。
—现在7:45。我们还有半小时到达电影院。
【解答】half past seven7:30;a quarter to eight7:45;a quarter past seven7:15;half past eight8:30.根据Come on!The film starts at 8:15 p.m.(快点!电影晚上8:15开始。)和We still have half an hour to get to the cinema.(我们还有半小时到达电影院。)可知,此处是说"现在7:45。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查数词表示时间,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
22.(1分)﹣﹣It's too late.You must go to bed now,Simon.
﹣﹣OK,Mum.( )
A.Good morning B.Good afternoon
C.Good evening D.Good night
【分析】﹣﹣太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉,Simon。
﹣﹣好的,妈妈。晚安。
【解答】A.早上好;B.下午好;C.晚上好;D.晚安。根据You must go to bed now,Simon.(你现在必须上床睡觉,Simon。)可知睡觉前应说"晚安"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查交际用语,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(1分)—Jane,I will move to Nanjing with my parents next month.
—Oh,really? .I will miss(想念) you.( )
A.Good idea B.All the best
C.Wait a minute D.Let's go
【分析】—简,我下个月要和我的父母搬到南京去。
—哦,真的吗?祝一切顺利。我会想念你的。
【解答】Good idea好主意;All the best祝一切顺利;Wait a minute等一下;Let's go我们走吧。根据上文I will move to Nanjing with my parents next month.(我下个月要和我的父母搬到南京去。)可知,此处应是表示祝福的话语,结合选项,B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
三、完形填空(供10小题:每小题10分,满分10分)
24.(10分) I like synchronized swimming(花样游泳).It's a very(1) D sport.It puts swimming,dance and music together.It has another (2) B "water ballet(芭蕾)".Our school has a synchronized swimming team.It has 12 members and I'm one of(3) A We are all Grade 7 students.
We practise (4) C an hour every Tuesday and Thursday after school.After six months of practice,we're(5) B _it now.
Let me tell you(6) B we practise every day.We meet at the swimming pool at 4:30 p.m.and then (7) D about 2,000 metres in the pool to warm up.After that,we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers.
We often feel tired after the practice, (8) D we really have fun.And we know it helps us a lot.It(9) A us healthy and stay in good shape(外形).It also helps us learn about teamwork.
We all have a(10) C .We want to put on a show in the Olympics(奥会) one day.
(1)
A.easy
B.old
C.small
D.beautiful
(2)
A.age
B.name
C.hobby
D.idea
(3)
A.them
B.it
C.him
D.her
(4)
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.of
(5)
A.nice to
B.good at
C.afraid of
D.late for
(6)
A.who
B.how
C.why
D.which
(7)
A.run
B.jump
C.dance
D.swim
(8)
A.because
B.or
C.so
D.but
(9)
A.makes
B.takes
C.needs
D.plans
(10)
A.hero
B.day
C.dream
D.lesson
【分析】本文介绍了作者对花样游泳的热爱,学校的花样游泳队伍的日常训练及他们的目标。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:花样游泳是一项非常美丽的运动。easy容易的;old古老的;small小的;beautiful美丽的。根据下文It puts swimming,dance and music together.(它把游泳、舞蹈和音乐结合在一起。)可知,花样游泳结合了游泳、舞蹈和音乐,因此它是一项"美丽的"运动。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:它还有另一个名字叫"水上芭蕾"。age年龄;name名字;hobby爱好;idea主意。根据It has another ..."water ballet".(它还有另一个……"水上芭蕾"。),此处指"另一个名字"。故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:我们队有12名成员,我是其中之一。them他们;it它;him他;her她。根据上文It has 12 members (它有12个成员)可知,此处指代"成员们",用them"他们"。故选A。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们每周二和周四放学后练习一个小时。at在某个具体时刻;with和;for为了/持续;of属于。根据句意可知,此处表示"持续一个小时",用for"持续"符合语境。故选C。
(5)考查形容词短语。句意:经过六个月的练习,我们现在已经擅长了。nice to对……友好;good at擅长于;afraid of害怕;late for迟到。根据After six months of practice,(经过六个月的练习,)结合选项可知,经过练习,他们现在已经"擅长"了花样游泳。故选B。
(6)考查疑问词。句意:让我告诉你我们每天是如何练习的。who谁;how如何;why为什么;which哪一个。根据下文We meet at the swimming pool at 4:30 p.m....to warm up.After that,we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers.(我们下午4:30在游泳池见面....热身。之后,我们在老师的帮助下练习花样游泳。),此处是介绍"如何"练习。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:我们在泳池里游大约2,000米来热身。run跑步;jump跳跃;dance跳舞;swim游泳。结合in the pool to warm up.(在游泳池里热身。)结合常识和语境可知,热身时应该是在泳池里游泳。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:我们经常在训练后感到疲惫,但我们真的很开心。because因为;or或者;so因此;but但是。前后内容存在转折关系,表示"虽然疲惫,但很开心",因而应用but"但是"表转折。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:它让我们保持健康并保持良好的体型。make使得;take带走;need需要;plan计划。根据句意可知,此处表达"它让我们保持健康",因而应用"make"让"+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:我们都有一个梦想。hero英雄;day天;dream梦想;lesson课程。根据下文We want to put on a show in the Olympics one day.(我们希望有一天能在奥运会上表演。)可知,此处表示"梦想"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解共2小题:每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
25.(4.5分)
Football
Every Monday & Friday
2:30 p.m.﹣ 4:30 p.m.
35 students
Table tennis
Every Wednesday & Friday
5:00 p.m.﹣ 7:30 p.m.
20 students
Volleyball
Every Saturday
9:30 a.m.﹣ 11:30 a.m.
30 students
You can have these classes in our sports centre(中心) on First Street.
Who can join us?
Do you like sports?Students(6﹣16 years old) can have football classes and volleyball classes.Students(10﹣16 years old) can have table tennis classes.
How to join us?
Do you want to join us?Do you want to know more about our club?Call Jack Smith at 287﹣873.
(1)Amy has time only on weekends,so she can have D classes.
A.football
B.Baseball
C.Table Tennis
D.volleyball
(2)Who can have table tennis classes? C
A.David,6.
B.Tony,9.
C.Cindy,11.
D.Helen,17.
(3)What do we know about the club? A
A.The club has three ball games.
B.You can play two ball games on Monday.
C.A football class is 1.5 hours long.
D.There are two volleyball classes in a week.
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动俱乐部的相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Volleyball中Every Saturday(每周六)可知艾米只有周末有时间,所以她可以上排球课,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Who can join us?中Students(10﹣16 years old) can have table tennis classes.(10﹣16岁的学生可以上乒乓球课。)可知11岁的辛迪可以上乒乓球课,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Football(足球)、Table tennis(乒乓球)、Volleyball(排球)可知俱乐部有三种球类运动,故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26.(6分) Names are important for Chinese people.Parents choose(选择) a good name for their baby.
They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.
Chinese surnames (family names)
Chinese surnames come first.They are different from the order(顺序) of the Western names.
There are over 3,000 Chinese surnames in use today,but about half of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames.The most common(常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.
Chinese given names
Most Chinese given names have meanings(意思) of "happiness", "beauty" or other good wishes.Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness","beauty"or"flowers".Chinese men's names often mean "strength(力量)","greatness"and"happiness".
Funny Chinese names
Some Chinese names can be very funny.For example,a man's surname is Qian(with the meaning of "money").His full name is Qian Duo(with the meaning of "much money").Someone has the surname Zhou("Week" is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end").Then his name would mean"weekend"!
(1)Why do parents choose a good name for their baby? D
A.Because it is interesting.
B.Because it makes their baby strong.
C.Because it sounds nice.
D.Because it brings their baby good luck.
(2)Which is the most common surname in China? C
A.Qian.
B.Zhou.
C.Wang.
D.Yang.
(3)The writer tells us the names"Qian Duo"and "Zhou Mo" A .
A.to show us interesting names
B.to tell us how to choose beautiful names
C.to give us examples of Chinese surnames
D.to tell us the meanings of the Chinese given names
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D
A.Most of Chinese names are interesting.
B.There are 19 Chinese surnames in use today.
C.Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names.
D.Many Chinese parents hope that their daughters are beautiful and happy.
【分析】中国人非常重视名字,父母会为孩子精心挑选一个好名字,认为这能给孩子带来好运。中国姓氏与西方不同,通常放在名字前面。目前有超过3000个姓氏在使用,但约半数人使用19个常见姓氏,其中王和李最为普遍。中文名通常寓意幸福、美丽等美好愿望,女性名字多与幸福、美丽或花朵相关,男性则常与力量、伟大和幸福有关。有些中文名字非常有趣,例如有人姓钱(意为"金钱"),全名为钱多(意为"很多钱");还有人姓周(意为"星期"),名为末(意为"结束"),合起来就是"周末"。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.(他们认为好名字会给孩子带来好运。)可知他们认为好名字会给孩子带来好运,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第5段The most common(常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.(最常见的姓氏是王和李。)可知最常见的姓氏是王和李,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后1段Some Chinese names can be very funny.For example,a man's surname is Qian(with the meaning of "money").His full name is Qian Duo(with the meaning of "much money").Someone has the surname Zhou("Week" is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of "end").Then his name would mean"weekend"!(有些中文名字可能很有趣。例如,一个男人的姓是钱:意思是"钱"。他的全名是钱多:意思是"很多钱"。有人姓周("周"是周的意思之一),他的名字叫莫(意思是"结束")。那么他的名字就意味着"周末"!)可知举这两个例子是为了说明有趣,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第7段Most Chinese given names have meanings(意思) of "happiness", "beauty" or other good wishes.Many Chinese women's names mean "happiness","beauty"or"flowers".(多数中国人的名字都有"幸福"、"美丽"或其他美好祝愿的含义。许多中国女性的名字意味着"幸福"、"美丽"或"鲜花"。)可知很多中国父母希望他们的女儿漂亮和幸福,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、阅读表达(阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过4个字。)
27.(4.5分) On Friday,Jane brings her invention(发明物) to school.Her invention is very small.It doesn't look very interesting.Maybe the other kids won't like it,thinks Jane.Mr.Brown asks everyone to talk about their inventions.Sarah writes a paper about her idea.She has an idea for a special(特殊的) paint.It colors food. "This paint can be used to make pink sandwiches(三明治),"says Sarah.
"That may be dangerous(危险的)," says Mr.Brown.He does not want to try a pink sandwich.
Next,Jimmy shows a hair brush(刷子) that he made.The brush can get hot. "Girls can use it when they do their hair,"says Jimmy.
"Hmm..That looks more dangerous, "says Mr.Brown.
Finally,it is time for Jane to show her invention.She puts her special cover(覆盖物) on top of the computer screen(显示屏).She turns on the computer.The sun is shining through the window,but everyone can see the screen.
"That's wonderful!"says Mr.Brown."How can you get the bright idea for this?"asks him.
"I see a problem(问题),"says Jane. "It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem,but I finally comes up with(想出) this."
(1)When do they bring their inventions to school?
On Friday.
(2)What is special about Jimmy's hair brush?
It can get hot.
(3)Is it easy for Jane to get the bright idea?
No.
【分析】 星期五,简把她的发明带到学校。她的发明很小。它看起来不太有趣。简想,也许其他孩子不会喜欢的。布朗先生请大家谈谈他们的发明。莎拉写了一篇关于她的想法的论文。她想到了一种特殊的油漆。它为食物上色。莎拉说:"这种颜料可以用来做粉红色的三明治。"
布朗先生说:"这可能很危险。"他不想尝尝粉红色的三明治。
接下来,吉米展示了他制作的梳子。刷子可能会变热。吉米说:"女孩们做头发的时候可以用它。"
"嗯。那看起来更危险,"布朗先生说。
最后,是时候让简展示她的发明了。她把她的特殊封面放在电脑屏幕上。她打开电脑。阳光透过窗户照射进来,但每个人都能看到屏幕。
"太棒了!"布朗先生说。"你怎么能想出这个好主意?"他问。
"我看到一个问题,"简说。"找到解决问题的最佳方法需要一些工作,但我最终想出了这个办法。"
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段On Friday,Jane brings her invention(发明物) to school.( 星期五,简把她的发明带到学校。)可知他们星期五把发明带到学校,故答案为:On Friday.
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段Next,Jimmy shows a hair brush(刷子) that he made.The brush can get hot. (接下来,吉米展示了他制作的梳子。刷子可能会变热。)可知吉米的梳子可能会变热,故答案为:It can get hot.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后1段"I see a problem(问题),"says Jane. "It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem,but I finally comes up with(想出) this."("我看到一个问题,"简说。"找到解决问题的最佳方法需要一些工作,但我最终想出了这个办法。")可知简不容易得到这个好主意,故答案为:No.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、补全信息(共1小题,每小题1.5分;满分6分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项 为多余选项)。
28.(6分) I am Amy's schoolbag.Amy is a middle school student.I'm her best friend.In the morning,Amy gets up at 7.Then she washes her face and has breakfast.(1) E I know she will carry me on her back and go to school.
Amy goes to the bus stop on foot.Sometimes she walks and sometimes she runs.When the school bus comes,Amy quickly gets on it and sits down.She always puts me on her lap(大腿) and talks with her friends.I meet other school bags every day.We also talk to each other.(2) B Amy keeps many things in me:books,notebooks,a pencil box and her lunchbox.At school,Amy usually puts me under her desk.For each class,she takes some things out of me.(3) C .
During lunchtime,she takes out the lunch box and goes to the dining hall to have lunch with her friends.They always have fun having lunch together.(4) F We have a good time during lunchtime too.
A.She often goes home at noon.
B.We talk about the things in us.
C.After class,she puts them back in me.
D.Amy often has bread and milk for breakfast.
E.When she finishes breakfast,I'm very happy.
F.I talk and play with other schoolbags in the classroom.
【分析】本文是一篇关于Amy的书包的短文。文中描述了Amy的日常活动。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Then she washes her face and has breakfast.(然后她洗脸,吃早餐。)可知,此处跟早餐有关,选项E"当她吃完早餐时,我很高兴。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文We also talk to each other.(我们也互相交谈。)可知,此处指交谈的内容,选项B"我们交谈的是我们内心的东西。"符合题意。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文For each class,she takes some things out of me.(每节课,她都会从我这里拿出一些东西。)可知,此处跟拿东西有关,选项C"下课后,她会把它们放回我这里。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文They always have fun having lunch together.(他们一起吃午饭总是很开心。)和下文We have a good time during lunchtime too.(我们在午餐时间也玩得很开心。)可知,此处指午餐的时光,选项F"我在教室里和其他书包聊天和玩耍。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,选出合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
六、语音(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)
29.(0.5分)grade / eɪ /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】grade年级。
【解答】grade的音标是[ɡreɪd],所以要用[eɪ]来填空。
故填:[eɪ]。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
30.(0.5分)club / ʌ /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】club 俱乐部。
【解答】club的音标是[klʌb],所以要用[ʌ]来填空。故填:ʌ。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
31.(0.5分)home / əʊ /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】home 家。
【解答】home 的音标是[həʊm],所以要用əʊ来填空。故填:əʊ。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
32.(0.5分)start / ɑː /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】start 开始。
【解答】start的音标是[stɑːt],所以要用[ɑː]来填空。
故填:ɑː。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
33.(0.5分)meeting / iː /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】meeting会议。
【解答】meeting的音标是[ˈmiːtɪŋ],所以要用[iː]来填空。
故填:iː。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
34.(0.5分)horse / ɔː /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】horse马。
【解答】horse的音标是[hɔːs],所以要用[ɔː]来填空。故填:ɔː。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
35.(0.5分)egg / e /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】egg鸡蛋。
【解答】egg的音标是[eg],所以要用[e]来填空。故填:[e]。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
36.(0.5分)dinner / ə /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】dinner 晚饭。
【解答】dinner 的音标是[ˈdɪnə],所以要用[ə]来填空。
故填:ə。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
37.(0.5分)night / n /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】晚上
【解答】night晚上,其读音为/naɪt/,其中划线部分的读音为/n/。
故填:/n/。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
38.(0.5分)week / w /(写出下列单词画线部分的音标)
【分析】周、星期
【解答】week周、星期,其读音为/wiːk/,其中划线部分的读音为/w/。
故填:/w/。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
七、词汇(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
39.(1分)Little Sam thinks it is fun to wear his grandma's glasses (glass).
【分析】小萨姆认为戴奶奶的眼镜很有趣。
【解答】glass,可数名词,眼镜。根据空前的wear his grandma's…"戴奶奶的……",可知戴的是奶奶的眼镜,要用名词的复数glasses。
故答案为:glasses。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数,注意分析句意,写出正确答案。
40.(1分)Sam and Tony are my best friends,and I sit between them (they).
【分析】山姆和托尼是我最好的朋友,我坐在他们中间。
【解答】they"他们",人称代词主格,between(在......之间)后接人称代词宾格them。
故填:them。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
41.(1分)—Shall we go swimming (swim)this afternoon?
—What about tomorrow?I have a drawing lesson at 3:30 p.m.
【分析】—今天下午我们去游泳好吗?
—明天怎么样?我下午三点半要上图画课。
【解答】swim,动词,画画,动名词是swimming。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了go doing短语,表示去从事某个活动。
故答案为:swimming。
【点评】本题考查动名词的基本用法。
42.(1分)Betty plays the piano very well (good)and she wants to be a pianist.
【分析】贝蒂钢琴弹得很好,她想成为一名钢琴家。
【解答】good好的,形容词。分析句子,可知此处缺少副词修饰动词短语"plays the piano"弹钢琴,good对应的副词为well"好"。
故填:well。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.(1分)Do you know the time of the parents' (parent)meeting tomorrow?
【分析】你知道明天家长会的时间吗?
【解答】parent"父/母",可数名词单数。根据空后的名词meeting"会"可知,此处指"家长会",用名词所有格形式,用名词复数表示泛指,parents' meeting"家长会"。
故填:parents'。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词所有格的用法,即可作答。
八、根据句意及中文提示,写出相应的单词。
44.(1分)Shanghai is a modern (现代的)city with many tall buildings.
【分析】上海是一个现代化的城市,有许多高楼大厦.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:现代的.英语表达是modern,形容词修饰名词city.
故答案为modern.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词modern的书写.
45.(1分)I watched three badminton matches (比赛)at Hangzhou Asian Games during the National Day holiday.
【分析】在国庆节期间,我在杭州亚运会上观看了三场羽毛球比赛。
【解答】根据所给单词提示及其题干,比赛,可用可数名词match表示,空前有基数词three"三",可知应填matches,可数名词复数。
故答案为:matches。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数,注意认真分析句子,写出正确答案。
46.(1分)Mary sings a beautiful song and everyone really (确实)enjoys it.
【分析】玛丽唱了一首美妙的歌,每个人都确实很喜欢它。
【解答】分析句子,可知此处缺少副词修饰动词enjoy"喜欢";所给汉语提示,really"真正地,确实地",副词,符合句意及结构。
故填:really。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
47.(1分)There is only (仅仅) one school in the small town,but it is very nice.
【分析】这个小镇上只有一所学校,但它非常好。
【解答】根据所给句子和汉语提示,可知此处需要副词"仅仅",only仅仅,副词。
故填:only。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.(1分)—My grandpa asks me to go fishing with him,but I don't like fishing.
—Why?I think fishing is fun (有趣的事)。
【分析】—我爷爷让我和他一起去钓鱼,但我不喜欢钓鱼。
—为什么?我认为钓鱼是有趣的事。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知,此处应填"有趣的事",英语表达为fun。
故填:fun。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法,根据所给汉语解答即可。
八、动词填空共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
49.(1分)Kitty enjoys drinking (drink)coffee,but I like to drink tea.
【分析】Kitty喜欢喝咖啡,但我喜欢喝茶。
【解答】drink,动词,喝。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth短语,表示喜爱干某事,因此空格处填drinking。
故答案为:drinking。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。
50.(1分)Betty and Mary don't like (not like)climbing.Let's change the plan.
【分析】贝蒂和玛丽不喜欢爬山。我们改变计划吧。
【解答】not是否定词;like喜欢,是动词。根据Let's change the plan.(我们改变计划吧。)可知,此处是说"贝蒂和玛丽不喜欢爬山。"是否定句。含有实义动词like,变为否定句要借助于助动词。是一般现在时,主语是Betty and Mary(贝蒂和玛丽),所以助动词要do,与not缩写词don't。助动词后跟动词原形。所以like用原形。
故填:don't like。
【点评】考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
51.(1分)— Does your father go (go)to work by car?
—No.He usually takes the bus.
【分析】—你爸爸开车上班吗?
—不。他通常坐公共汽车。
【解答】根据No.(不。)可知,问句是一般疑问句,句中含有实义动词go(去),是一般现在时,主语是your father(你爸爸),所以句首用助动词Does;助动词后跟动词原形,所以第二空用动词原形go。
故填:Does;go。
【点评】考查一般疑问句和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
52.(1分)Love and care from my family and friends make me feel (feel)warm.
【分析】来自家人和朋友的爱和关怀让我感到温暖。
【解答】make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,所以此处填写动词原形,feel感觉,动词原形。
故填:feel。
【点评】掌握make的用法是解答本题的关键。
53.(1分)It takes Jim about half an hour to get (get) to school every morning.
【分析】每天早晨吉姆花费大约半个小时到学校.
【解答】根据句意:每天早晨吉姆花费大约半个小时到学校.可知考查:It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事.
故填:to get.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)
54.(1.5分)从周一到周三我们都有会议。
We have meetings from Monday to Wednesday .
【分析】从周一到周三我们都有会议。
【解答】根据汉语句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是We"我们",谓语动词"you"用动词原形have;meeting"会议",可数名词,由语境可知这里用其复数形式meetings;from...to..."从……到……";Monday"星期一";Wednesday"星期三"。
故填:have meetings from Monday to Wednesday。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
55.(1.5分)大卫住在北京,但不和他的父母住在一起。
David lives in Beijing,but he doesn't live with his parents .
【分析】大卫住在北京,但不和他的父母住在一起。
【解答】live in Beijing住在北京,是一般现在时,主语是David,所以动词用第三人称单数;but但是;he他;doesn't不;live居住;with his parents和他是父母一起。
故填:lives in Beijing,but he doesn't live with his parents。
【点评】考查含but并列句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
56.(1.5分)你还喜欢做别的什么事?
What else do you like doing?
【分析】你还喜欢做别的什么事?
【解答】what esle还有什么事,根据主语you可知问句的助动词用do,后动词用原形,like doing为固定搭配。
故答案为:What else do you like doing?
【点评】根据汉语意思写出正确的句子。
57.(1.5分)上午我们通常先做早操。
In the morning, we usually do morning exercises first. .
【分析】上午我们通常先做早操。
【解答】根据中英对照可知,本句应为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,主语为we"我们",副词usually"通常"用于修饰动词,谓语为动词短语do morning exercises"做早操",状语为first"首先"。
故答案为:we usually do morning exercises first.
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
58.(1.5分)感谢你带我们参观博物馆。
Thank you /Thanks for showing us around the museum .
【分析】感谢你带我们参观博物馆。
【解答】根据中英对照可知,本句为感谢的表达,句型 Thank you/Thanks for doing sth 表示"感谢做某事",其中 doing 是动名词形式;show us around 表达"带我们参观",此处show应为其动名词showing;the museum表达"博物馆"
故填:Thank you /Thanks for showing us around the museum。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
59.(1.5分)who the in a red is woman dress
Who is the woman in a red dress?
【分析】穿红色衣服的女人是谁?
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个特殊疑问句。who谁,是疑问代词,放在句首首字母大写;is是系动词;the woman女人,是表语;in a red dress穿红衣服,是介词短语。
故填:Who is the woman in a red dress?
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
十、书面表达(满分10分)
60.(10分)学校英语角这一期的话题是My favourite school day,实请你根据提示并结合自己的生活实际,从以下几个方面谈谈你最喜欢的上学日。
内容提示:
1)Which day is your favourite school day?
2)How many classes do you have on that day?
3)What is your favourite subject?
4)What after﹣school activities do you do on that day?
要求:
1)短文应包含所有给出的信息,并适当发挥。
2)字数70词左右。
My favourite school day
【分析】【高分句型一】
History is my favourite subject because I can learn a lot about Chinese history.历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为我可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like basketball very much and I'm really good at it.我非常喜欢篮球,我真的很擅长。and表并列。
【解答】
My favourite school day
My favorite school day is Wednesday.(最喜欢哪一天上学)We have eight classes on that day.They are Chinese,math,English,history ,PE and so on.(那天有几节课)History is my favourite subject because I can learn a lot about Chinese history.【高分句型一】Our history teacher is very nice and she always tells us stories .(最喜欢的科目是什么)
We usually have after﹣school activities on Wednesday.We can play basketball or football in the afternoon.I like basketball very much and I'm really good at it.【高分句型二】(那天做什么课外活动)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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