精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高二英语月考试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 7 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well-paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C.Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. ★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books. ★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 1. What do we know about Beyond School? A. Its teaching methods are from schools. B. It’s about survival skills outside school. C. It focuses on making your life greener. D. It better prepares kids for the future world. 2 Which book features real life examples? A. Beyond School. B. Green & Healthy Homes. C. Life Learning. D. Challenging Assumptions in Education. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A textbook. B Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat. Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal with childhood cancer successfully along the way.” 4. Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude? A. To expand a fundraising programme. B. To perform an act of great generosity. C. To make his childhood dream come true. D. To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The commercial skills of Isaacman. B. The growth experience of Isaacman. C. The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds. D. The beginning of Isaacman’s business. 6. What can be learned about the “epic adventure”? A. It was a multi-day journey. B. It will be common in the future. C. It involved three civilians in total. D. It is a symbol of hope for a better life. 7. What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story? A. No sweet without sweat. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 8. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 9. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. D An AI robot has beaten humans at a Labyrinth marble (迷宫弹珠) game, the first time a machine has shown it can master both physical flexibility and learning. The game, which involves controlling a marble around a series of obstacles while stopping the ball falling into multiple holes, requires skill, patience and a delicate touch. Currently, Sweden’s Lars Goran Danielsson, who has played the game for 35 years, holds the record for completing the maze (迷宫) in 15.41 seconds. But a robot called CyberRunner, built by Swiss researchers at ETH Zurich, clocked a time of 14.48 seconds after just six hours of practice. A professor at ETH Zurich said, “It’s not just about beating humans at a game. It’s beating humans at a game that requires direct physical skill and flexibility. The first model that allowed a machine to beat a human at a game was instrumental. Now what we’ re doing here isn’t just to change the type of challenge. We’re adding dimensions, adding multiple boundaries to be broken.” In the game, which was first brought to market by British company Brio in 1946, the movement of the marble is controlled through two handles. While a relatively straightforward game, it requires fine motor skills and spatial reasoning abilities, and humans require great amounts of practice to become dexterous at the game. The robot uses two motors to move the handles and watches its progress through a camera fixed above the board. Just like humans, CyberRunner learns through experience, recognizing which strategies and behaviors are more promising, so that it gets better run after run, using model- based reinforcement (加强) learning. Computer scientists were interested to find that CyberRunner’s first reaction was to cheat, finding quicker ways by skipping parts of the maze. Thomas Bi, another professor, said, “Interestingly during the learning process, CyberRunner naturally discovered shortcuts. It found ways to ‘cheat’ by skipping certain parts of the maze. We had to step in and exactly instruct it not to take any of those shortcuts.” Experts said the new breakthrough marked the world’s first physical application of AI where it beat a human. 12. How did CyberRunner perform in the game? A. It showed flexibility both physically and mentally. B. Its mental state was disturbed frequently. C. It showed no interest in playing games. D It showed a breakthrough in human performance. 13. What does the underlined word “dexterous” in paragraph 4mean? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Expert. D. Overjoyed. 14. What does Thomas BI mean by his words? A. Experts should give CyberRunner more tips. B. CyberRunner is good at solving problems. C. The application of AI is falling behind. D. CyberRunner won by cheating. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. ETH Zurich’s Robot Breaks Chess Records B. A Smart Robot Wins in a Marble Game C. CyberRunner: A Robot Race Winner D. Humans Shine in a Marble Game 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many a time when you are absorbed in the plots of TV series, you may wonder in your mind what if your story is put on the screen. The biggest challenge to overcome lies in how to deliver your story. ___16___ Know your audience. ___17___ Likewise (类似地), your friends might find a story about your work boring. Keep your audience in mind and tell them a story that appeals to their interest. With people you know well, some jokes might be all right. With people you don’t know well, keep your stories as least likely to embarrass someone as possible. ___18___ While you may practice delivering your story for many times, try not to deliver your story as if you were reading off the paper like a robot. Be cautious of the way you speak, make your delivery seem authentic (真实的) and add some personal touches to it. Instead of trying to be perfect, give yourself some room to improvise (即兴创作). Make your story more engaging. When you speak as a certain character in your story, use a different voice to make it clear that the very character is speaking instead of another. As your story develops, make changes to your voice so that the audience can get engaged. ___19___ At serious points, slow your delivery to put your listeners on the edges of their seats. Make comfortable eye contact. Maintaining eye contact helps. ___20___ Look at someone for a few seconds, then make eye contact with the next person. Glancing between people or shifting your eyes too much can seem untrustworthy, while holding eye contact with one person for too long can make him or her uncomfortable. A. Be mindful of your speech. B. Below are some essential techniques. C. Here are must-dos for TV producers. D. Quicken your pace to describe action scenes. E. However, you should find the delicate balance. F. Practice your speech multiple times before delivering. G. Amusing incidents of your friends deserve no spot at job interviews. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore. Realizing what happened to the shark, the couple ___21___ contacted(联系) authorities (官方) to let them ___22___ the shark had been washed ashore. Then Josh decided to take ___23___ into his own hands once he realized the shark may have just needed a push back into the ___24___ . Following a couple of ___25___ attempts on his own, three additional beachgoers chose to___26___ . People in the distance noticed the distressed (苦恼的) Mako shark ___27___ and thrashed (扑打) the beach. At one point, it___28___ the rescuers aside. Eventually, they managed to pull it to ___29___ water. After a few moments to restore（恢复）, the shark swam away, and the eyewitnesses gave the four men a burst of ____30____ . Josh expressed his ____31____ to the guys for their assistance. If it wasn’t for them, he would not be able to ____32____her. It was estimated that the shark was approximately 600 pounds. The shark was so ____33____ that it took the four of them to enter into the water. Often whoever comes to beaches sees the distressed ____34____ on the shore, such as sea turtles, whales, sharks or anything like that. What we need to do is to try our best to help them out, ____35____ them to the sea. 21. A. immediately B. suddenly C. definitely D. legally 22. A. observe B. confirm C. know D. analyse 23. A. ideas B. beliefs C. hopes D. matters 24. A. shore B. river C. sand D. water 25. A. unforgettable B. unsuccessful C. impossible D. irregular 26. A. make a wish B. lend a hand C. give an account D. take a rest 27. A. roared（吼叫） B. sped C. struggled D. rolled 28. A. threw B. pulled C. squeezed（挤压） D. put 29. A. higher B. purer C. colder D. deeper 30. A. laughter B. applause C. creativity D. energy 31. A. expectations B. gratitude C. concept D. ambition 32. A. move B. rid C. free D. motivate 33. A. strong B. firm C. giant D. odd 34. A. birds B. animals C. fishes D. humans 35. A. defeating B. threatening C. forcing D. returning 第二节（每道题1.5分，共15分）（答案写在答题卡上） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence( Al) is a branch of computer science that aims___36___ (create) intelligent machines. The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development computers since the 1940s has finally made___37___a reality. Since the field of AI was___38___ (official) founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise in intelligent machines. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. ___39___major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, ___40___Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, defeated the world chess champion. In 2017, Ke Jie___41___ (beat) by a computer program named AlphaGo, marking a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI is currently being applied in many fields, ___42___ (transform) the way we live. Although AI enthusiasts think intelligent robots will be working to our advantage someday in the future , these undoubted___43___ ( benefit) also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim to AI? What if that happens? Such___44___ (warning) deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow robots to do all the work for us, but we shouldn’t be too ____45____ (greed贪婪) and rather be careful what we wish for. 第四部分（答案写在答题卡上） 第一节 单词拼写（每小题一分，共10分） 46. Take these pills with _______ (烧开的) water, and you will get better soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The students return in October for the start of the new ________ (学业的) year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The heating will switch off a_______when you leave the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Being caught in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom_______ (遇到) such a situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. We are trying to get the baby into a _______(常规) for feeding and sleeping. （根据汉语意思填空） 51. As we get older, our bodies become less _________ (效率高的)at burning up calories. （根据汉语意思填空） 52. Her o_______(职业) is a secretary, so she is busy with routine office tasks. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 53. It is widely a_______ (承认) that he is one of the best players in the world. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 54. He wanted to get away from everything so moved to a d_______ island. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It important that we should c_______theory with practice. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你正在为期末考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：  (1)作业多，没时间运动； (2)压力大，难以入睡；(3)希望得到Kate的帮助 注意： (1)词数80左右；  (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kate, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(80词左右) When we are little kids, birthday parties are big occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on. After reading cool stories about police officers (警察) solving cases, Allen Miller thought the police were great, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons. Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled (纠结) with the challenging decision: should she cancel (取消) the party? Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance (出席率). That’s when he decided to save the day. After all, his duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. There, a party was waiting for him. The room was filled with warmth and he was greeted by the smiling faces of officers who had stepped away from their duties to celebrate with him. A large cake stood at the center of the room, drawing Allen’s eyes. As they gathered around the cake, Allen felt a rush of joy. With each officer’s cheer, he blew out the candles (蜡烛), making a wish that sparkled in his eyes as brightly as the candles had. After they enjoyed the cake Officer Smith took out a gift bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BACCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语月考试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man send a fax to the woman? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house. 3. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 7. How does the man feel now? A Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 9. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A. Write down the questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What language do most people speak in Quebec? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 16. What is Nancy’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the great news about Alice Green? A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well-paid job. 18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year? A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product. 19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most? A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise. 20. What will Alice Green probably do next? A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C.Meet some customers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Natural Life E- Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist This is a long- awaited fourth book about life learning. It’s a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and learn without struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s. Green & Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier, and save money too. It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water, avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home. Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education: From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path. It also challenges open- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — to transform the public education system, using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. ★ We’ re pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books ★ PDF digital format only. Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 1. What do we know about Beyond School? A. Its teaching methods are from schools. B. It’s about survival skills outside school. C. It focuses on making your life greener. D. It better prepares kids for the future world. 2. Which book features real life examples? A. Beyond School. B. Green & Healthy Homes. C. Life Learning. D. Challenging Assumptions in Education. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A report. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beyond School: Living As If School Doesn’t Exist部分中“Together, they create ways to help children learn about today’s world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessons From the Educational Frontier部分中“This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning to read and do math without being taught, learning what’s wrong with education at present, learning in the real world, and much more.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here for more information and a limited-time free download.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。 B Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, who made a fortune in tech and fighter jets, bought an entire flight and took three “everyday” people with him to space. He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. His crew included a St. Jude worker with direct ties to the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) of Hope, a professor, and another person, representing the pillar of Generosity, chosen as part of a $200 million St. Jude fundraising program. All were invited to join in donating to reach the ambitious overall campaign goal in support of St. Jude’s current multi-billion dollar expansion to speed up research advances and save more children worldwide. Anyone donating to St. Jude would be entered into a random drawing for the “Generosity” seat. Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us to live in a world 50 or 100 years from now where people are jumping their rockets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re going to live in that world, we’d better deal with childhood cancer successfully along the way.” 4. Why did Isaacman raise funds for St. Jude? A. To expand a fundraising programme. B. To perform an act of great generosity. C. To make his childhood dream come true. D. To encourage St. Jude’s life-saving work. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The commercial skills of Isaacman. B. The growth experience of Isaacman. C. The reason for Isaacman’s good deeds. D. The beginning of Isaacman’s business. 6. What can be learned about the “epic adventure”? A. It was a multi-day journey. B. It will be common in the future. C. It involved three civilians in total. D. It is a symbol of hope for a better life. 7. What message is conveyed in Isaacman’s story? A. No sweet without sweat. B. Many hands make light work. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A penny saved is a penny earned. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Isaacman的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He aimed to use the private trip to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, half coming from his own pocket. (他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集2亿美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman为St. Jude筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并拯救更多的儿童。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He dropped out of high school when he was 16, got a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning of Shift4 Payments, a credit card processing company. He set a speed record flying around the world in 2009 while raising money for the Make-A-Wish program, and later established Draken International, the world’s largest private fleet (舰队) of fighter jets. (Isaacman自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”。他 16 岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司 Shift4 Payments 的开端。2009 年，他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了Draken International，这是世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Isaacman的成长经历。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now he has realized his childhood dream-boarding a spaceship, launched in Florida and orbiting the Earth for three days in the history-making event. (现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想——登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天。)”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，Isaacman通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可能的。他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功。因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。故选C。 C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 8. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 9. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay positive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。 D An AI robot has beaten humans at a Labyrinth marble (迷宫弹珠) game, the first time a machine has shown it can master both physical flexibility and learning. The game, which involves controlling a marble around a series of obstacles while stopping the ball falling into multiple holes, requires skill, patience and a delicate touch. Currently, Sweden’s Lars Goran Danielsson, who has played the game for 35 years, holds the record for completing the maze (迷宫) in 15.41 seconds. But a robot called CyberRunner, built by Swiss researchers at ETH Zurich, clocked a time of 14.48 seconds after just six hours of practice. A professor at ETH Zurich said, “It’s not just about beating humans at a game. It’s beating humans at a game that requires direct physical skill and flexibility. The first model that allowed a machine to beat a human at a game was instrumental. Now what we’ re doing here isn’t just to change the type of challenge. We’re adding dimensions, adding multiple boundaries to be broken.” In the game, which was first brought to market by British company Brio in 1946, the movement of the marble is controlled through two handles. While a relatively straightforward game, it requires fine motor skills and spatial reasoning abilities, and humans require great amounts of practice to become dexterous at the game. The robot uses two motors to move the handles and watches its progress through a camera fixed above the board. Just like humans, CyberRunner learns through experience, recognizing which strategies and behaviors are more promising, so that it gets better run after run, using model- based reinforcement (加强) learning. Computer scientists were interested to find that CyberRunner’s first reaction was to cheat, finding quicker ways by skipping parts of the maze. Thomas Bi, another professor, said, “Interestingly during the learning process, CyberRunner naturally discovered shortcuts. It found ways to ‘cheat’ by skipping certain parts of the maze. We had to step in and exactly instruct it not to take any of those shortcuts.” Experts said the new breakthrough marked the world’s first physical application of AI where it beat a human. 12. How did CyberRunner perform in the game? A. It showed flexibility both physically and mentally. B. Its mental state was disturbed frequently. C. It showed no interest in playing games. D. It showed a breakthrough in human performance. 13. What does the underlined word “dexterous” in paragraph 4mean? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Expert. D. Overjoyed. 14. What does Thomas BI mean by his words? A. Experts should give CyberRunner more tips. B. CyberRunner is good at solving problems. C. The application of AI is falling behind. D. CyberRunner won by cheating. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. ETH Zurich’s Robot Breaks Chess Records B. A Smart Robot Wins in a Marble Game C. CyberRunner: A Robot Race Winner D. Humans Shine in a Marble Game 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在一款弹珠游戏中获胜，专家表示，这一新突破标志着世界上第一次人工智能在物理应用上击败了人类。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An AI robot has beaten humans at a Labyrinth marble (迷宫弹珠) game, the first time a machine has shown it can master both physical flexibility and learning. (一个人工智能机器人在迷宫弹珠游戏中击败了人类，这是机器第一次显示出它可以同时掌握身体灵活性和学习能力。)”以及第二段“The game, which involves controlling a marble around a series of obstacles while stopping the ball falling into multiple holes, requires skill, patience and a delicate touch. (这个游戏需要控制一个弹珠绕过一系列障碍，同时阻止它掉进多个洞里，需要技巧、耐心和细腻的触感。)”可知，在游戏中，CyberRunner显示了身体和精神上的灵活性。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While a relatively straightforward game, it requires fine motor skills and spatial reasoning abilities, and humans require great amounts of practice to become (虽然这是一款相对简单的游戏，但它需要良好的运动技能和空间推理能力，而人类需要大量的练习才能……)”可知，游戏需要良好的运动技能和空间推理能力，人类需要大量时间练习，从而变得熟练，才能完好这个游戏。故划线词意思是“熟练的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Computer scientists were interested to find that CyberRunner’s first reaction was to cheat, finding quicker ways by skipping parts of the maze. (计算机科学家很感兴趣地发现，CyberRunner的第一反应是作弊，通过跳过迷宫的一部分来寻找更快的方法。)”以及“  CyberRunner , another professor, said, “Interestingly during the learning process, CyberRunner naturally discovered shortcuts. It found ways to ‘cheat’ by skipping certain parts of the maze. We had to step in and exactly instruct it not to take any of those shortcuts.” (另一位教授托马斯·比也表示：“有趣的是，在学习过程中，CyberRunner自然而然地发现了捷径。它找到了一些‘作弊’的方法，能够跳过迷宫中的某些部分。我们不得不介入并明确指示它不要走那些捷径。”。)”可知，CyberRunner 提到CyberRunner在学习过程中“自然发现了捷径”，并通过跳过迷宫部分来“作弊”，这表明CyberRunner能够主动寻找并利用更高效的解决方案来解决问题。尽管需要人类干预以防止作弊，但这一行为凸显了CyberRunner在解决问题方面的能力。因此，Thomas Bi的话意味着CyberRunner擅长解决问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An AI robot has beaten humans at a Labyrinth marble (迷宫弹珠) game, the first time a machine has shown it can master both physical flexibility and learning. (一个人工智能机器人在迷宫弹珠游戏中击败了人类，这是机器第一次显示出它可以同时掌握身体灵活性和学习能力。)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在一款弹珠游戏中获胜，专家表示，这一新突破标志着世界上第一次人工智能在物理应用上击败了人类。可知，B选项“一个聪明的机器人在弹珠游戏中获胜”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many a time when you are absorbed in the plots of TV series, you may wonder in your mind what if your story is put on the screen. The biggest challenge to overcome lies in how to deliver your story. ___16___ Know your audience. ___17___ Likewise (类似地), your friends might find a story about your work boring. Keep your audience in mind and tell them a story that appeals to their interest. With people you know well, some jokes might be all right. With people you don’t know well, keep your stories as least likely to embarrass someone as possible. ___18___ While you may practice delivering your story for many times, try not to deliver your story as if you were reading off the paper like a robot. Be cautious of the way you speak, make your delivery seem authentic (真实的) and add some personal touches to it. Instead of trying to be perfect, give yourself some room to improvise (即兴创作). Make your story more engaging. When you speak as a certain character in your story, use a different voice to make it clear that the very character is speaking instead of another. As your story develops, make changes to your voice so that the audience can get engaged. ___19___ At serious points, slow your delivery to put your listeners on the edges of their seats. Make comfortable eye contact. Maintaining eye contact helps. ___20___ Look at someone for a few seconds, then make eye contact with the next person. Glancing between people or shifting your eyes too much can seem untrustworthy, while holding eye contact with one person for too long can make him or her uncomfortable. A. Be mindful of your speech. B. Below are some essential techniques. C. Here are must-dos for TV producers. D. Quicken your pace to describe action scenes. E. However, you should find the delicate balance. F. Practice your speech multiple times before delivering. G. Amusing incidents of your friends deserve no spot at job interviews. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了讲好故事的技巧，包括了解听众，谨慎选择说话方式，使故事更吸引人，以及进行令人舒适的眼神交流等。 【16题详解】 前文“Many a time when you are absorbed in the plots of TV series, you may wonder in your mind what if your story is put on the screen. The biggest challenge to overcome lies in how to deliver your story.(很多时候，当你全神贯注于电视剧的情节时，你可能会想，如果你的故事被搬上银幕会怎么样？要克服的最大挑战在于如何传达你的故事。)”提到你在很多时候沉浸在电视剧的情节中时，可能会在脑海中设想将自己的故事搬上荧屏，而最大的障碍就是如何讲述自己的故事。同时结合下文所提及的“讲述自己的故事”的一些技巧可知，B项“Below are some essential techniques.(下面是一些基本的技巧。)”可以引导读者继续阅读下去，了解将要介绍的一些“讲述自己的故事”的关键技巧，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Know your audience.(了解你的听众。)”可知，本段说的是要了解自己的听众群体。根据空后的“Likewise, your friends might find a story about your work boring. (同样的，你的朋友可能会觉得关于你工作的故事很无聊。)”中的Likewise可知，空处与下文之间是顺承关系，都是在举例说明如何选择让听众感兴趣的故事。分析选项可知，G项“Amusing incidents of your friends deserve no spot at job interviews. (你朋友的趣事不应该出现在工作面试中。)”符合语境，且其中的your friends与下文中的your friends相呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处应填入本段的小标题。本段“While you may practice delivering your story for many times, try not to deliver your story as if you were reading off the paper like a robot. Be cautious of the way you speak, make your delivery seem authentic (真实的) and add some personal touches to it. Instead of trying to be perfect, give yourself some room to improvise (即兴创作).(虽然你可能会多次练习讲述你的故事，但尽量不要像机器人一样读报纸一样讲述你的故事。注意你说话的方式，让你的表达看起来真实，并加入一些个人风格。不要试图做到完美，给自己一些即兴发挥的空间。)”说你在讲述故事时不要像机器人一样照着纸念，而是要注意自己的说话方式，使自己的表达更加真实。分析选项可知，A项“Be mindful of your speech.(注意你的讲话。)”提到要谨慎选择说话方式，符合下文强调的“避免机械化和不真实的表达”。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文中的“As your story develops, make changes to your voice so that the audience can get engaged. (随着故事的发展，改变你的声音，这样观众就能投入其中。)”可知，本段建议随着故事的发展来改变你的声音，这样听众就能沉浸其中。分析选项可知，D项“Quicken your pace to describe action scenes.(描述动作场面时要加快语速。)”符合语境，与空后一句都是对上文的举例说明。D项中的Quicken与下文中的slow形成对比。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Make comfortable eye contact. (进行舒适的眼神交流。)”可知，本段建议保持令人舒适的眼神接触。下文中的“Glancing between people or shifting your eyes too much can seem untrustworthy, while holding eye contact with one person for too long can make him or her uncomfortable. (在两个人之间扫一眼或频繁地转移眼睛会让人觉得不值得信任，而与一个人保持眼神接触的时间过长会让对方感到不舒服。)”提到，要避免过于频繁地转移视线或者过度注视某个人。分析选项可知，E项“However, you should find the delicate balance. (然而，你应该找到微妙的平衡。)”强调需要找到恰当的平衡点，以保持良好的眼神接触，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore. Realizing what happened to the shark, the couple ___21___ contacted(联系) authorities (官方) to let them ___22___ the shark had been washed ashore. Then Josh decided to take ___23___ into his own hands once he realized the shark may have just needed a push back into the ___24___ . Following a couple of ___25___ attempts on his own, three additional beachgoers chose to___26___ . People in the distance noticed the distressed (苦恼的) Mako shark ___27___ and thrashed (扑打) the beach. At one point, it___28___ the rescuers aside. Eventually, they managed to pull it to ___29___ water. After a few moments to restore（恢复）, the shark swam away, and the eyewitnesses gave the four men a burst of ____30____ . Josh expressed his ____31____ to the guys for their assistance. If it wasn’t for them, he would not be able to ____32____her. It was estimated that the shark was approximately 600 pounds. The shark was so ____33____ that it took the four of them to enter into the water. Often whoever comes to beaches sees the distressed ____34____ on the shore, such as sea turtles, whales, sharks or anything like that. What we need to do is to try our best to help them out, ____35____ them to the sea. 21. A. immediately B. suddenly C. definitely D. legally 22. A. observe B. confirm C. know D. analyse 23. A. ideas B. beliefs C. hopes D. matters 24. A. shore B. river C. sand D. water 25. A. unforgettable B. unsuccessful C. impossible D. irregular 26. A. make a wish B. lend a hand C. give an account D. take a rest 27. A. roared（吼叫） B. sped C. struggled D. rolled 28. A. threw B. pulled C. squeezed（挤压） D. put 29. A. higher B. purer C. colder D. deeper 30. A. laughter B. applause C. creativity D. energy 31. A. expectations B. gratitude C. concept D. ambition 32. A. move B. rid C. free D. motivate 33. A. strong B. firm C. giant D. odd 34. A. birds B. animals C. fishes D. humans 35. A. defeating B. threatening C. forcing D. returning 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一对夫妇和其他游客一起成功帮助受困鲨鱼返回海洋的故事，以及在海滩上帮助搁浅动物的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然地；C. definitely确定地；D. legally合法地。根据上文“when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore.”可知，情况紧急，所以这对夫妇立即联系了当局。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到鲨鱼发生了什么事，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。A. observe观察；B. confirm确认；C. know知道； D. analyse分析。根据上文“ contacted authorities to let them”可知，这对夫妇立即联系了当局，让他们知道鲨鱼被冲上岸了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. ideas观点；B. beliefs信念；C. hopes希望；D. matters问题。根据上文“Tina and Josh Fey were both relaxing on the beach when the 10-foot Mako shark straightly made for the shore.”可知，鲨鱼遇到了问题，所以乔希决定自己解决问题。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，乔希意识到鲨鱼可能只是需要有人把它推回水里，于是他决定自己解决问题。A. shore海岸；B. river河流；C. sand沙子；D. water水。根据下文“the water”可知，需要鲨鱼推回水里。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A.unforgettable难忘的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. impossible不可能的；D. irregular不规则的。根据下文“three additional beachgoers chose to ___6___ ”可知，最初几次尝试失败。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试失败后，又有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。A. make a wish许愿；B. lend a hand帮一把；C. give an account描述；D. take a rest休息。根据下文“If it wasn’t for them”可知，有三位海滩游客选择伸出援助之手。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处的人注意到这条痛苦的灰鲭鲨在海滩上挣扎着。A. roared吼叫；B. sped加速；C. struggled奋斗、挣扎； D. rolled滚动。根据下文“thrashed (扑打) the beach”可知，鲨鱼是正在挣扎。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：它一度把救援人员抛到一边。A. threw投，抛；B. pulled拉，拽；C. squeezed挤压；D. put放置。根据上文“ thrashed (扑打) the beach.”可知，鲨鱼力量巨大，它一度把救援人员抛到一边。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们设法把它拉到更深的水域。A. higher较高的；B. purer较纯的；C. colder 较冷的；D. deeper较深的。根据常识可知，鲨鱼生活在深海，所以要把它推到更深的水域。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的恢复，鲨鱼游走了，目击者给了这四个人一阵掌声。A. laughter笑；B. applause 掌声，喝彩；C. creativity创造力；D. energy能量。根据上文“the shark swam away”可知，拯救鲨鱼成功，众人鼓掌。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔希对他们的帮助表示了感谢。A. expectations期望；B. gratitude感激；C. concept概念；D. ambition野心。根据上文“for their assistance”可知，对帮助表示感激。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们，他就无法移动它。A. move移动；B. rid 使……去掉；C. free 释放；D. motivate激励。根据上文“pull”可知，要不是其他人的帮助，凭借自己的力量是无法移动鲨鱼的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼太大了，他们四个人才把它弄进水里。A. strong强壮的；B. firm坚定的；C. giant巨大的；D. odd古怪的。根据上文“hen the 10-foot Mako shark”可知，鲨鱼巨大。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，任何来到海滩的人都会看到岸上痛苦的动物，比如海龟、鲸鱼、鲨鱼或类似的动物。A. birds鸟；B. animals动物；C. fishes鱼；D. humans人类。根据下文“sea turtles, whales, sharks”可知，它们是动物。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是尽我们最大的努力帮助它们，把它们送回大海。A. defeating打败；B. threatening威胁；C. forcing迫使；D. returning返回。根据上文“Eventually, they managed to pull it to”可知，海里的动物属于大海，所以要把它们送回大海。故选D项。 第二节（每道题1.5分，共15分）（答案写在答题卡上） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence( Al) is a branch of computer science that aims___36___ (create) intelligent machines. The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development computers since the 1940s has finally made___37___a reality. Since the field of AI was___38___ (official) founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise in intelligent machines. However, AI technology developed very slowly for a long time. ___39___major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, ___40___Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, defeated the world chess champion. In 2017, Ke Jie___41___ (beat) by a computer program named AlphaGo, marking a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI is currently being applied in many fields, ___42___ (transform) the way we live. Although AI enthusiasts think intelligent robots will be working to our advantage someday in the future , these undoubted___43___ ( benefit) also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead? Will we fall victim to AI? What if that happens? Such___44___ (warning) deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow robots to do all the work for us, but we shouldn’t be too ____45____ (greed贪婪) and rather be careful what we wish for. 【答案】36. to create 37. it 38. officially 39. A 40. when 41. was beaten 42. transforming 43. benefits 44. warnings 45. greedy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的定义、历史发展、当前应用以及人们对AI的担忧和看法。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能（AI）是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。这里为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：拥有AI的梦想已存在了几个世纪，而自20世纪40年代以来计算机的发展终于使其成为了现实。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词形式代指上文提到的“the dream of AI”，用代词it代指。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：自20世纪50年代中期AI领域正式成立以来，人们一直在预测智能机器的崛起。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰动词用副词形式。故填officially。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1997年，AI领域取得了重大突破，当时一台名为“深蓝”的国际象棋电脑击败了世界冠军。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1997年，AI领域取得了重大突破，当时一台名为“深蓝”的国际象棋电脑击败了世界冠军。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“in 1997”，在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2017年，柯洁被一款名为AlphaGo的电脑程序击败，这标志着深度学习AI系统取得了重大进展。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ke Jie”，单数，和动词“beat”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was beaten。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，AI正在许多领域得到应用，正在改变我们的生活方式。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，指的是主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填transforming。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管AI爱好者认为，智能机器人未来某一天将会为我们带来好处，但这些无疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词担当主语，根据空前的“these”以及谓语动词“bring”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填benefits。 44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些警告值得我们关注。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词担当主语，根据谓语动词“deserve”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填warnings。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：的确，让机器人为我们做所有的工作是很棒的，但我们不能太贪心，而应该对我们所期望的事情保持谨慎。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词担当表语，意为“贪婪的”，符合句意。故填greedy。 第四部分（答案写在答题卡上） 第一节 单词拼写（每小题一分，共10分） 46. Take these pills with _______ (烧开的) water, and you will get better soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】boiled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：用开水服下这些药片，你很快就会好起来的。名词water前用形容词修饰。“烧开的”英文为boiled，是过去分词转化的形容词，表示“煮沸过的”。故填boiled。 47. The students return in October for the start of the new ________ (学业的) year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们将在10月份返回学校开始新学年。修饰名词year用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填academic。 48. The heating will switch off a_______when you leave the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】automatically##utomatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当你离开房间时，暖气会自动关闭。根据单词首字母以及句意“自动”可知，空格处涉及单词“automatically”，意为“自动地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填automatically。 49. Being caught in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom_______ (遇到) such a situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】encountered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中使他相当焦虑，因为他很少遇到这样的情况。根据汉语提示可知，encounter意为“遇到”，此处指的是过去的经历，所以使用过去式encountered。故填encountered。 50. We are trying to get the baby into a _______(常规) for feeding and sleeping. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】routine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正设法使婴儿养成进食和睡觉的习惯。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填routine。 51. As we get older, our bodies become less _________ (效率高的)at burning up calories. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们身体消耗卡路里的效率越来越低。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词efficient“高效的”，此处作为主句的表语。故填efficient。 52. Her o_______(职业) is a secretary, so she is busy with routine office tasks. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】occupation##ccupation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的职业是秘书，所以她忙于日常的办公室工作。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词occupation作主语，由空后is可知，主语使用单数形式。故填occupation。 53. It is widely a_______ (承认) that he is one of the best players in the world. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍承认他是世界上最好的球员之一。“承认”为acknowledge，应为过去分词形式acknowledged，构成被动语态。故填acknowledged。 54. He wanted to get away from everything so moved to a d_______ island. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distant##istant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想要远离一切，所以他搬到了一个遥远的地方。根据句中“He wanted to get away from everything”及空后名词“island”和单词首字母提示，可知空处应用形容词distant“遥远的”，作定语修饰名词“island”。故填distant。 55. It important that we should c_______theory with practice. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】combine##ombine 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将理论与实践相结合是很重要的。根据句子结构以及单词首字母c，可知填动词combine，意为“结合”，符合语境。should后接动词原形。故填combine。 第二节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你正在为期末考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：  (1)作业多，没时间运动； (2)压力大，难以入睡；(3)希望得到Kate的帮助 注意： (1)词数80左右；  (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kate, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately, I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I'm writing to ask you for help. I'm encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I don't want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Faced with the above problems, I'm anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校心理老师Kate写一封求助信，请她帮助解决期末考试复习的紧张以及无法集中精力学习等问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不幸地：unfortunately →unluckily 艰难的：hard→ difficult 集中精力：concentrate on→ focus on 几乎不：hardly→ rarely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Faced with the above problems, I'm anxious to get your help. 拓展句：Because I am faced with the above problems, I'm anxious to get your help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What troubles me most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night. (使用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Faced with the above problems, I'm anxious to get your help. (使用了过去分词充当原因状语) 第三节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(80词左右) When we are little kids, birthday parties are big occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on. After reading cool stories about police officers (警察) solving cases, Allen Miller thought the police were great, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons. Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled (纠结) with the challenging decision: should she cancel (取消) the party? Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance (出席率). That’s when he decided to save the day. After all, his duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. There, a party was waiting for him. The room was filled with warmth and he was greeted by the smiling faces of officers who had stepped away from their duties to celebrate with him. A large cake stood at the center of the room, drawing Allen’s eyes. As they gathered around the cake, Allen felt a rush of joy. With each officer’s cheer, he blew out the candles (蜡烛), making a wish that sparkled in his eyes as brightly as the candles had. After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With trembling hands, Allen opened the bag to find a model police car, exactly like the one he had dreamed of. The room erupted in cheers as Allen’s face lit up with an unbeatable smile. Allen’s heart was full, not just from the gift, but from the overwhelming sense of love and acceptance he felt from everyone in the room. He said thanks to all on the scene loudly and sincerely. This wasn’t just a celebration of his seventh birthday; it was a celebration of dreams, kindness, and the beginning of lifelong aspirations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小男孩Allen Miller的生日派对为线索，讲述了他因为崇拜警察而选择警察主题的生日派对，但因为朋友们无法参加而面临取消派对的困境。幸运的是，当地的警察局得知情况后，决定帮助他举办一个难忘的生日派对，展现了警察的职责感和社会的温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由开头语内容“After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.(他们吃完蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出了一个礼物袋)”可知，续写段落应从警官Smith拿出一个礼物袋开始，描写Allen打开礼物袋的情景以及他发现里面是他梦寐以求的模型警车时的反应。 2.续写线索：拿出礼物袋——打开礼物袋——发现模型警车——反应——表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unwrap/reveal ②发现：find/discover ③欢呼起来：erupt in cheers/break into cheers/burst out cheering 情绪类 ①喜悦得笑出来：lit up with/radiate with/gleam with an unbeatable smile ②感谢：say thanks/express gratitude/convey appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The room erupted in cheers as Allen’s face lit up with an unbeatable smile.（as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Allen’s heart was full, not just from the gift, but from the overwhelming sense of love and acceptance he felt from everyone in the room.（省略关系词的定语从句） 1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BACCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $