Unit 5 单元知识讲义- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Educational exchanges 单元知识汇总 一、 a bit of & a bit & a little & little & a few & few 1)a bit of=a little+不可数名词：一点儿，一些 2)a bit/a little+adj. ：有一点……; 3)v. + a little/a bit 4)little+不可数名词：几乎没有 5)a few+可数名词复数：有一些 6)few+可数名词复数：几乎没有 e.g. 1. He knows __________________ French and can talk to the Frenchman. 2. He has __________________friends and feels very lonely. 3. I can speak only __________________Chinese. 4. This book is __________________ more difficult than that one. 5. Hurry up! We have __________________ time left. 7. There is __________________ water in the glass. Please go and get some. 8. There are very __________________ mistakes in your exam. 注意：only/quite + a little/a few ; very +little/few 用 a few, few, a little, little 填空。 1. I have studied English for ______years. But I only understand___________English. 2. Hurry up. There is ____________time. 3. Don’t worry . We have_________time. 4. Mary is a quiet girl. She has__________words every day. 5. She is a Japanese, so she knows__________about China. 6. He is a singer, so he can sing__________popular songs. 7. He doesn’t like singing. So he can__________popular songs. 8. Many people like climbing the mountain, but ________people can climb on the top of the mountain. 9. I have many friends. But I have ____________good friends. 10. I am thirsty .Give me some water. Oh, there is___________water in the bottle. 二、 try to do sth.努力做某事，事情有一定难度。 try doing sth. 试图做某事，尝试一种新方法。 try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事。=try to do sth. 1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day. A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing 4.They say that they will try their best　　 their dreams.  A. achieve　　　　　　 B. achieving C.to achieve　　　　　　 D. achieved 5.我会尽力学好英语。 I’ll ________ __________ _________ ________ learn English well. = I’ll ___________ ___________learn English well. 三、 【辨析】spend，take，cost和pay spend 花费，主语为人 ①spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 ②spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 take 花费时间，主语为it It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. cost 花费某人金钱，主语为物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 付款，花钱，主语为人 sb. pay+金钱+for sth 用spend，take，cost或pay填空。 (1)I 100 yuan for the watch.我花了100元买了这块手表。 (2)We two years (in) finding out the truth.我们花了两年才找出真相。 (3)The watch me 100 yuan.这只手表花了我100元。 (4)It me three hours to do my homework.做作业花了我三个小时。 (5)I three hours on my homework. 我花了三个小时做作业。 完成句子。 1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。 They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge. 2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 _________ __________ them three years __________ build this road. 3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。 ________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station. 4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。 It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition. 5、我花三千元买了这部手机。 ________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone. 四、 as well也；还有；用于肯定句句末，前无逗号 too也；还有；用于肯定句句末，前有逗号 either也；用于否定句句末 also也；用于句中 as well as和……一样好；和（就远原则） (1) She speaks English and French . (2) She speaks English and French, . (3) She speaks English and French. (4) He plays the guitar you. (5) Your wife you friendly to me. 五、 wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。 ① wait to do sth. “等候做某事” ② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事” ③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物” ④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿” 1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。 Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch. 2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。 I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside. 3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。 My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day. 4.等我一会儿，我就来。 _________ __________ ________. I’m coming. 5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home . A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 六、【辨析】join in，take part in，join和attend join in = take part in表示“参加”，指参加 ，并且起一定的作用。 join 表示“参加”，指参加 。join sb in stn加入某人做某事 attend 表示“参加”，指 。 e.g. 1. My friend __________________ the Party when he was at the college. 2. Let’s __________________them __________________ the game. 3. The students in our school can __________________ many different activities after school. 4. We’re going to __________________ his wedding next week. 七、 success success意为“成功”时，是_________（可数/不可数）名词;意为“成功的人”或“成功的事”时，是_________（可数/不可数）名词。 【拓展】成功的 adj. ____________; 成功地 adv. ___________;成功;继任 v. __________。 思考：语法选择里如果对以上四种词性：名词，形容词，副词，动词进行挖空，你怎么通过空格前后的词判断空格的词性？ *名词判断法：1. 当空格前有___________时； 2. 当空格前有冠词___________时。 3. 当空格在句子中作___________语或___________语时。 *形容词判断法：1. 当空格后有___________时； 2. 当空格前有___________动词时。 拓展：连系动词有__________________________________________________________________ *副词判断法：1. 当空格前后有___________，并且修饰这个___________时； 2. 放在句___________，且有逗号时。 *动词判断法：1. 当句子中没有________语时，空格处必须填一个________语。（句子中有to do/doing不算。） 2. 放在主语___________时。 1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。 1）He is a _______ business man. 2）At last Mike _______ passing the exam. 3）Failure is the mother of _______. 4）You can finish this task _______ by hard working. 5）His new book was a great ____________. 2.他终于把那个问题解决了。 At last he _________ _________solving the problem. 3. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________. A．successful successful B．success successful C．succeed successful D．successful successfully 4.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time. A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded 5. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful C. success; a success D. a success; a success 6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 八、 1. educational adj. 有关教育的；有教育意义的 educate v. 教育；培养 education n. 教育 这次夏令营很有教育意义。 __________________________________________________________________ 他在他的国家得到很好的教育。 __________________________________________________________________ 九、辨析tour, journey ,trip ,travel 1）tour是类似周游、观光旅游的旅行，比如tour of London, tour of World，一般短语就是on the tour of some place. 2）journey是着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，比如我们在飞机上常常看到Wish you have a good journey. ；另外journey还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，比如: Life is a journey. 3）trip是有目的性的旅行，强调“短期旅行”，但实际上口语上trip和journey是可以互换的。 4）travel的意思就很广泛了，算是一个总称，着重于“离开居住地去其他地方作短途旅行”。 十、 between 指在两者之间，常和and连用；among 指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间，常用最高级。 The library is _______ the post office_______ the market. The teacher is _______ the students. He is the tallest _______the boys. 十一、 experience n. 经历；体验 v.体验；经历 当“经验”的意思的时候是不可数名词，当“经历”的意思时是可数名词。 说出以下划线部分的中文 Experience is the best teacher. That was an unhappy experience. Have you experienced the hardship? 请用experience的正确形式填空。 1. Mr Chen has much __________ in teaching. 2. Can you tell me about your __________ when you were in Beijing? 3. Everyone __________ these problems at some time in their lives. 现在完成时 · 语法放大镜一： · 1. He/ She has been in our world for 160 years. · 2. Has he/she had lunch yet? Yes, he / she has! · 3. His/Her homework has not finished yet. · 4. He/She has already solved many problems. · 5. Have you ever visited Beijing before? · 6. I have lived here since I was a child. · 7. I have lived here since 1991. · 8. He has learnt 3000 words so far. 1. 该时态句式结构： 肯定句： ____________+ ____________ + ____________+ 其他; 如例1 否定句： ____________+ ____________ + ____________+ 其他; 如例3 一般疑问句：____________+ ____________ + ____________+ 其他; 如例2 2. 现在完成时的标志性时间状语有: _________“已经”，用于_______句。如例4 _________“已经”“还”，用于________句；“尚未”“仍未”，用于_______句的句末，如例2，3 _________“自从”，后接___________或___________。如例6，7 _________“曾经”，多用于______句。如例5 其他标志性时间状语还有:到目前为止so far；在过去的…in the past/last+时间段；最近recently/lately. 3. 用法：观察下列例句 He has cleaned his shoes. 他洗过鞋子，并且他的鞋子现在是干净的。 He cleaned his shoes. 他曾经清洁过鞋子，现在有可能又脏了。 They have gone out. 他们已经出去了，并且他们现在不在家。 They went out. 他们出去过，可能现在回来了。 1）. 现在完成时和过去时的区别一： ___________________________________________________________ I have lived here since I was a child. 从小时候一直延续到现在都是住在这里。 I lived here when I was a child. 我小时候住过在这里，现在不在这里住了。 2）. 现在完成时和过去时的区别二： ___________________________________________________________ 语法放大镜二： 一般而言，普通过去分词的变化规律与_________变化一致。具体规律如下表： 动词情况 规则 例词 (书写过去分词) 1. 一般情况 动词原形后+________ _________________________ 2. 以e结尾 动词原形后+________ _________________________ 3. 辅音字母加y结尾 把__________________ __________+_________ _________________________ _________________________ 4. 以重读闭音节（其结构为____音素+____音素+____音素，且该音节为______音节） 结尾 _______末位辅音字母，+_________ _________________________ _________________________ 5. 一些动词 特殊变化 (AAA型，三者一致) (ABB型，过去式和过去分词一致) (ABA型，原形与过去分词一致) (ABC型，三者不一致) 语法放大镜三： 1. The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years. 2. I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood. 3. I have lived in Guangzhou for 13 years. 4. I have lived in Guangzhou since 2000. 5. I have lived in Guangzhou since 13 years ago. 6. I have lived in Guangzhou since I was born. 要点归纳： 1. for + _____________（见例句1和例句3） 2. since + __________________（见例句2和例句4） 3. since + ____________________（见例句5） 4. since + _______________________（见例句6） 练习一：选择since&for填空。 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10.______ she left here 练习二：选用括号中合适的词汇填空。 1、My friend has been in hospital_______(since, for) last week. 2、I have stayed at my uncle’s________(since, for) two weeks. 3、My sister has been away from China__________(since, for ) three years. 4、We have known each other_____(since, for) 2000. 5、My brother has been a university student_________(since, for) he was 21. *注意：since和for有时两者可以进行同义句转换，但必须注意后面加的时间状语。 如：I have been here for 20 years.= I have been here since 20 years ago. 归纳二：当句子包含的时间状语含有since和for时，动作必须用（延续性/非延续性）动词。 练习一：将下列单词和短语分类。 come die read buy borrow run open do close leave watch finish say join arrive sleep become live fall 延续性动词：________________________________________________________________ 非延续性动词：________________________________________________________________ 练习二：非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换. come----________ die-----________ buy----________ borrow----________ open---________ close----________ leave----________ finish---________ join----________ arrive----________ become---________ begin/start-----________ 练习三：同义句转换。 1、 The old man died last year. The old man ________ _______ ________for a year. 2、The film began two minutes ago. The film ______ _______ _______ for two minutes. 3、They borrowed it last week. They _______ _______it since________ _______. 4、I bought a pen two hours ago. I ________ _______ a pen for ______ _________. 5、He joined the league in 2002. He______ _____ ________ the league for twelve years. 6、He has gone to Beijing. He_____ _____ _____ Beijing for two days. 7、He left Shanghai just now. He _______ ______ _____ from Shanghai for five minutes. 8、The meeting finished at six. The meeting _____ _____ _____ for six hours. 9、The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for two years. 练习四：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ---How long ________ you __________(be) in China? ---- A year. 2. Mr. Wang _________(drive) a taxi for ten years. 3. When ________ you _________ (finish ) your homework last weekend? 4. I _____________(be) to Hong Kong for several times. 5. It _____________(be) a long time since I left home. 6. --- ______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet? --- Yes, he______.  ---- When _____ he _____ it? ----Yesterday. 7. ---- _______ you _______ (return) the book to the library? ---- Not yet. I _________ (return) it this afternoon. 练习五：单项选择。 ( )1. My brother ________ the army since 2010. A. have been in B. has been in C. is in D. was in ( )2. He and his parents ________shanghai for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. has been in ( )3. Tom has been a member of our club since he ________to our school. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come ( )4. --- I _______my work yet. How about you , jack? ---- Oh, I _________it a moment ago. A. didn’t do, finish B. haven’t done, finished C. haven’t done, have finished D. don’t do ,finish ( )5. It has been two days ________I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for ( )6. ---Lily has visited the united states. ---- Really? When ___________it? A. will she visit B. did she visit C. does she visit D. has she visited ( )7. ---Do you know who cleaned the blackboard? ---- Yes, John_______. A. do B. does C. did D. has ( )8. ---Have you ever been to France? ---- Yes, I ________there a few years ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. go ( )9. ---How long have you learnt English? --- __________three years A. For B. At C. Since D. To ( )10. ---Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema. ---- Nothing new! I _______ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen ( )11. We ________the Young Pioneers for 5 years. A. joined B. have joined C. was in D. have been in ( )12. ---How long have you _________the book, Jobs? ---- Not too long, just a month. A. borrow B. borrowed C. keep D. kept ( )13. Uncle Zhang _______in this city since 1980. A. has lived B. lived C. lives ( )14. Alice has lived in London________ three years. A. since B. in C. for ( )15.My grandpa________ for 6 years. A. dies B. has been dead C. has died ( )16. His father______ the Party since 1973. A. joined B. has been in C. was in ( )17. We________ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. didn’t know C. have known 练习六：请看以下例句，并判断正误： 1. I have bought the book for a week. （ ）_________________________ 2. I have had the book last week. （ ） ___________________________ 3. He died for two days. （ ）___________________________ 4. They have come here since two days ago. （ ）___________________________ 能力拓展题 根据中文，补全下列句子。每空一词。 1、吉姆的妈妈已经离开一个小时了。 Jim’s mother _______ ______ ________ ________ an hour. 2、他还没有看过那部电影。 He _______ _______ that new film yet. 3、格林老师不在办公室，她去图书馆了。 Mrs. Green isn’t in the office. She _______ ______ _______ the library. 4、珍妮已经结婚5年了。 It ______ _______ five years ________Jenny got married. 5、自从毕业后，吉姆一直很努力工作。 Jim _________ _______hard _______ leaving school. 6、自从这学期开始，我们已经学了5课了。 We ______ ______five lessons_______ the beginning of this term. 1、 语法选择 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit Chinese families, they would be 1 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host 2 often make tea for you. Then he will serve you some snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in 3 family will also have a talk with you. They will never make you feel lonely. At the same time, 4 family members will prepare a big meal for you. It is a tradition for 5 guests. They always prepare more food than the guest could eat. On the table, the Chinese host will keep 6 food for guests. Perhaps this surprises a western guest most 7 it won’t happen at western tables. 8 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you 9 much food. Please have more.” Although you have told them you are full, they still want you 10 more. They just try 11 best to make you feel 12 home. Chinese 13 the etiquette for a long history. As Confucius said 14 years ago, “ 15 joy it is to have friends coming from afar! 1．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 2．A．must B．will C．should D．can 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 5．A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat 6．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 7．A．and B．but C．or D．because 8．A．Since B．As C．If D．Although 9．A．don’t have B．didn’t have C．haven’t had D．won’t have 10．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 11．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 12．A．at B．on C．in D．near 13．A．keep B．kept C．have kept D．will keep 14．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 15．A．How B．What an C．What D．What a Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other 1 stories. One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 2 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.” It 3 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 4 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 5 to Deer to make her feel better. Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse 6 . Turtle just lifted up a foot 7 the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is 8 than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 9 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all 10 help our friend Turtle,” said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 11 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 12 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 13 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away. The hunter went back 14 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to 15 in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 1．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took 4．A．from B．at C．for D．of 5．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk 6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness 7．A．though B．when C．if D．because 8．A．bad B．less C．good D．better 9．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 10．A．might B．can C．must D．may 11．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 12．A．so B．as C．but D．or 13．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden 14．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2、 完形填空 When I was on the plane to Tokyo, Japan, I was excited and nervous because I’d spend the following year studying there. For some reasons, I really liked the 1 . But I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 2 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only success was 3 — I got an A on every word test. The first term was the 4 time I would ever have. People used a lot of idioms in their daily lives and the teachers spoke so 5 that almost everything they said flew right over my head. I could only become 6 around my roommates, who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my 7 . Speaking of meals in my school, they were more than just 8 . The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased. Years have passed, but I still 9 the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 10 experience has taught me more than I could learn from books. 1．A．custom B．culture C．country D．language 2．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．pleased 3．A．spelling B．writing C．speaking D．listening 4．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．happiest 5．A．slowly B．clearly C．differently D．quickly 6．A．more worried B．less worried C．more excited D．less excited 7．A．words B．questions C．answers D．mistakes 8．A．special B．strange C．fine D．expensive 9．A．remember B．choose C．expect D．celebrate 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．traditional D．educational 3、 阅读理解 Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn’t believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform and asked, “Where can I take the train?” To my surprise, he did not speak any English! He spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my confused face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very strange at the time. How could people in such a developed country not speak English? Finally, I was able to find someone that could help me get my train ticket. I went over to the time schedule and saw that the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. But in exactly 5 minutes, the train arrived. When are trains ever on time in your country? I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast from the train. Later I found out it is rude to talk on trains, especially on the phone. 31．How may the writer feel about Japanese culture before his trip to Japan? A．He may think it was different from his own culture. B．He may think it was not as ancient as his own culture. C．He may think it was almost the same as his own culture. D．He may think it was more interesting than his own culture. 32．How did the writer travel to Japan? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By car. 33．Why did the writer ask the man in uniform for help? A．Because he lost his ticket. B．Because he missed his train. C．Because he had no idea where to take the train. D．Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a ticket. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most Japanese speak good English. B．People in Tokyo keep quiet on trains. C．Japanese trains are the fastest in the world. D．Trains are always on time in the writer's country. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of cultural exchange. B．The development of Japanese Culture. C．The reasons why Japan is worth visiting. D．The experiences the writer had in Japan. 一、单词拼写 1. The Smiths is my host family. I’m happy to be a g in their home. 2. I got first prize in singing competition. My parents were very happy with my s . 3. I t knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. 4. If you want to sell more in that place, try putting an advertisement in the l newspaper. 5. The trip to America is an unforgettable e in my life. I hope to visit it again. 6. When we visit a country, we not only see the beautiful views but also learn about its history and c . 7. Come and join our educational exchange. It will be an a of a lifetime. 8. The library is open on w only. And it’s closed at the weekend. 9. The first class i the students to the main topic of the course. 10. We should give more r to the old. 11. A group of students come from B . They study in a junior high school in London. 12. The students from London will t around Guangzhou next week. Their friends will tell them more about the places of interest during the visit. 13. I’m very g to hear from you. 14. The kids had an enjoyable and e day. 15. At Christmas, western people usually e their presents. 16. I got a f new job yesterday. I can have my own office and get lots of money as well. 二、完成句子 1. 起初他们落后，但最后他们赢了。 __ _ __ __ they fall behind, but they win __ _ __ __. 2. 到目前为止，我们学了大约1000个单词。 __ _ __ __ we have learned about one thousand words. 3. 我自学了小量的韩语（Korean）。I teach myself __ _ __ __ __ Korean. 4. 老师使我们初次了解现在完成时态。 Our teacher _______ _ us __ the present perfect tense. 5. 我想申请做那份工作。I would like to __ __ __ the job. 6. 我父母每个月只给我一点点零花钱。 My parents just giev me __ __ __ pocket money every month. 7. 在他们家做客我感到很开心。 I __ __ __ __ __ __ a guest in their home. 8. 我还没有取得多大成功，但我会继续努力。 I haven’t had __ __ __ yet , but I’ll __ __ __ . 9. 我在英国伍德帕克学校的交流活动进展得很顺利。 My exchange visit to Woopark School __ __ __ ___ __. 10. 我很享受在那所学校的学习生活。 I __ __ __ __ __ __ at that school. 11. 你可以体验一种不同的文化，学习一门新的语言。 You can __ __ __ __ __ __ and _ __ __ ____ __. 12. 我打算回家后和他们继续保持联系。 I __ _ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ them when I return home. 13. Tom 已经学会使用筷子了。Tom __ __ __ __ __ __ chopsticks. 14. 我去年环游欧洲一周。I went on a __ __ __ Europe last year. 15. 他还没有完成任务。He __ __ __ his task yet. 16. 为什么你最先到美国。Why did you first ____ __ __ __ the USA. 17. 你曾和他们共事过吗？_____ you ever _____ _ with them? 18. 她从未学过法语。 She __ ___ never _____ _ French. 【重点句式】 1. 我尚未取得许多成功，但我会一直努力。 2. 当我回到家时我打算和他们保持联系。 3. 我高兴在他们家里作客。 4. 我们将会很快见到彼此，因为作为交流的第二部分，他们下个月将会到英国。 5. 学生们花了一周的时间和中国学生一起学习。 6. 老师们也给我们介绍了中国画。 7. 我感到非常激动，能够骑自行车到处游览古城墙。 8. 我在比赛中唱了一首中文歌并且获得了第三名。 9. 目前为止，还是一次极好的经历。 10. 起初，我感到很紧张因为这是我第一次独自离家。 英国学生Linda 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李兰家。请根据以下提示，以李兰的名义给Linda写一封电子邮件。 （1）Linda到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 （2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 （3）周末你们会邀请Linda游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 （4）Linda喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看排球比赛。 （5）你相信…… 参考词汇∶   古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street  海河 Haihe River Dear Linda, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 5 Educational exchanges 单元知识汇总 一、 a bit of & a bit & a little & little & a few & few 1)a bit of=a little+不可数名词：一点儿，一些 2)a bit/a little+adj. ：有一点……; 3)v. + a little/a bit 4)little+不可数名词：几乎没有 5)a few+可数名词复数：有一些 6)few+可数名词复数：几乎没有 e.g. 1. He knows a little/a bit of French and can talk to the Frenchman. 2. He has few friends and feels very lonely. 3. I can speak only a little/a bit of Chinese. 4. This book is a little/ a bit more difficult than that one. 5. Hurry up! We have little time left. 7. There is little water in the glass. Please go and get some. 8. There are very few mistakes in your exam. 注意：only/quite + a little/a few ; very +little/few 用 a few, few, a little, little 填空。 1. I have studied English for __a few____years. But I only understand_____little______English. 2. Hurry up. There is ____little________time. 3. Don’t worry . We have___a little______time. 4. Mary is a quiet girl. She has____few______words every day. 5. She is a Japanese, so she knows____little______about China. 6. He is a singer, so he can sing____a few______popular songs. 7. He doesn’t like singing. So he can sing ____a few______popular songs. 8. Many people like climbing the mountain, but ___few___people can climb on the top of the mountain. 9. I have many friends. But I have _____few_______good friends. 10. I am thirsty .Give me some water. Oh, there is_____little______water in the bottle. 二、 try to do sth.努力做某事，事情有一定难度。 try doing sth. 试图做某事，尝试一种新方法。 try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事。=try to do sth. 1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day. A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing 4.They say that they will try their best　　 their dreams.  A. achieve　　　　　　 B. achieving C.to achieve　　　　　　 D. achieved 5. 我会尽力学好英语。 I’ll ____ try my best to __ learn English well. = I’ll ___ try to ___learn English well. 三、 【辨析】spend，take，cost和pay spend 花费，主语为人 ①spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 ②spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 take 花费时间，主语为it It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. cost 花费某人金钱，主语为物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 付款，花钱，主语为人 sb. pay+金钱+for sth 用spend，take，cost或pay填空。 (1)I paid 100 yuan for the watch.我花了100元买了这块手表。 (2)We spent two years (in) finding out the truth.我们花了两年才找出真相。 (3)The watch cost me 100 yuan.这只手表花了我100元。 (4)It took me three hours to do my homework.做作业花了我三个小时。 (5)I spent three hours on my homework. 我花了三个小时做作业。 完成句子。 1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。 They _____ spent _____ two years ___ in building ___ this bridge. 2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 __ It took __ them three years ____ to ______ build this road. 3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。 __ It took __ us thirty minutes __ to walk__ from here to the station. 4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。 It took me two hours ___ to finish __ the composition. 5、我花三千元买了这部手机。 ___ I spent / I paid __ 3,000 yuan ___ on/buying / for _______ the mobile phone. 四、 as well也；还有；用于肯定句句末，前无逗号 too也；还有；用于肯定句句末，前有逗号 either也；用于否定句句末 also也；用于句中 as well as和……一样好；和（就远原则） (1) She speaks English and French as well. (2) She speaks English and French, too. (3) She also speaks English and French. (4) He plays the guitar as well as you. (5) Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 五、 wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。 ① wait to do sth. “等候做某事” ② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事” ③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物” ④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿” 1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。 Look! Some people___ are waiting to have __ lunch. 2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。 I ___ can’t wait to visit __ my grandparents in the countryside. 3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。 My father always ___ waits for __me at the school gate every day. 4.等我一会儿，我就来。 __ Wait a moment/minute __. I’m coming. 5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home . A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 六、【辨析】join in，take part in，join和attend join in = take part in表示“参加”，指参加 各种活动 ，并且起一定的作用。 join 表示“参加”，指参加 社团，组织 。join sb in sth加入某人做某事 attend 表示“参加”，指 婚礼，会议等 。 e.g. 1. My friend joined the Party when he was at the college. 2. Let’s join them in the game. 3. The students in our school can take part in/ join in many different activities after school. 4. We’re going to attend his wedding next week. 七、 success success意为“成功”时，是_________（可数/不可数）名词;意为“成功的人”或“成功的事”时，是_________（可数/不可数）名词。 【拓展】成功的 adj. _successful_; 成功地 adv. __ successfully_;成功;继任 v. __succeed__。 思考：语法选择里如果对以上四种词性：名词，形容词，副词，动词进行挖空，你怎么通过空格前后的词判断空格的词性？ *名词判断法：1. 当空格前有形容词时； 2. 当空格前有冠词a/an/the时。 3. 当空格在句子中作主语或宾语时。 *形容词判断法：1. 当空格后有名词时； 2. 当空格前有连系动词时。 拓展：连系动词有be, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, get, become, turn, go, grow, keep, stay, remain, seem…… *副词判断法：1. 当空格前后有动词，并且修饰这个动词时； 2. 放在句首，且有逗号时。 *动词判断法：1. 当句子中没有谓语时，空格处必须填一个谓语。（句子中有to do/doing不算。） 2. 放在主语后时。 1. success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。 1）He is a ___ successful ____ business man. 2）At last Mike ____ succeeded in ___ passing the exam. 3）Failure is the mother of __ success _____. 4）You can finish this task ___ successfully____ by hard working. 5）His new book was a great ______ success ______. 2.他终于把那个问题解决了。 At last he ___ succeeded in _solving the problem. 3. David has became a ______ writer. He wrote a book ___________. A．successful successful B．success successful C．succeed successful D．successful successfully 4.The ______ man ______ in finishing the work on time. A. successfully; successful B. succeeded; successful C. success; successful D. successful; succeeded 5. Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching. A. success; succeeded B. succeed; successful C. success; a success D. a success; a success 6.Frederick ____ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ____. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful 八、 1. educational adj. 有关教育的；有教育意义的 educate v. 教育；培养 education n. 教育 这次夏令营很有教育意义。 This summer camping is very educational. 他在他的国家得到很好的教育。 He got good education in his country . 九、辨析tour, journey ,trip ,travel 1）tour是类似周游、观光旅游的旅行，比如tour of London, tour of World，一般短语就是on the tour of some place. 2）journey是着重于行程时间比较长的旅行，较正式，比如我们在飞机上常常看到Wish you have a good journey. ；另外journey还强调抽象的“旅程”的意思，比如: Life is a journey. 3）trip是有目的性的旅行，强调“短期旅行”，但实际上口语上trip和journey是可以互换的。 4）travel的意思就很广泛了，算是一个总称，着重于“离开居住地去其他地方作短途旅行”。 十、between 指在两者之间，常和and连用；among 指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间，常用最高级。 例： The library is between the post office and the market. The teacher is among the students. He is the tallest among the boys. 十一、experience n. 经历；体验 v.体验；经历 当“经验”的意思的时候是不可数名词，当“经历”的意思时是可数名词。 说出以下划线部分的中文 Experience is the best teacher. That was an unhappy experience. Have you experienced the hardship? 请用experience的正确形式填空。 1. Mr Chen has much __________ in teaching. 2. Can you tell me about your __________ when you were in Beijing? 3. Everyone __________ these problems at some time in their lives. 现在完成时 · 语法放大镜一： · 1. He/ She has been in our world for 160 years. · 2. Has he/she had lunch yet? Yes, he / she has! · 3. His/Her homework has not finished yet. · 4. He/She has already solved many problems. · 5. Have you ever visited Beijing before? · 6. I have lived here since I was a child. · 7. I have lived here since 1991. · 8. He has learnt 3000 words so far. 1. 该时态句式结构： 肯定句： _主语_+ __have、has__ + ___done__+ 其他; 如例1 否定句： _主语_+ __haven’t、hasn’t__ + ___done__+ 其他; 如例3 一般疑问句：_Have、Has__+ __主语__ + __done_+ 其他; 如例2 2. 现在完成时的标志性时间状语有: _already_“已经”，用于_肯定_句。如例4 _yet_“已经”“还”，用于_疑问_句；“尚未”“仍未”，用于_否定__句的句末，如例2，3 _since_“自从”，后接__时间点_或__句子_。如例6，7 _ever_“曾经”，多用于_疑问_句。如例5 其他标志性时间状语还有:到目前为止so far；在过去的…in the past/last+时间段；最近recently/lately. 3. 用法：观察下列例句 He has cleaned his shoes. 他洗过鞋子，并且他的鞋子现在是干净的。 He cleaned his shoes. 他曾经清洁过鞋子，现在有可能又脏了。 They have gone out. 他们已经出去了，并且他们现在不在家。 They went out. 他们出去过，可能现在回来了。 1）. 现在完成时和过去时的区别一： 现完表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，属于现在时态范畴。 I have lived here since I was a child. 从小时候一直延续到现在都是住在这里。 I lived here when I was a child. 我小时候住过在这里，现在不在这里住了。 2）. 现在完成时和过去时的区别二： 现完表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。 语法放大镜二： 一般而言，普通过去分词的变化规律与_过去式_变化一致。具体规律如下表： 动词情况 规则 例词 (书写过去分词) 1. 一般情况 动词原形后+__ed_ ___started___ 2. 以e结尾 动词原形后+__d__ ____liked___ 3. 辅音字母加y结尾 把___y__ __i__+__ed__ ___studied___ _________________________ 4. 以重读闭音节（其结构为_辅_音素+_元_音素+_辅_音素，且该音节为_重读闭音节） 结尾 _双写_末位辅音字母，+_ed_ __stopped__ _________________________ 5. 一些动词 特殊变化 (AAA型，三者一致) (ABB型，过去式和过去分词一致) (ABA型，原形与过去分词一致) (ABC型，三者不一致) 语法放大镜三： 1. The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years. 2. I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood. 3. I have lived in Guangzhou for 13 years. 4. I have lived in Guangzhou since 2000. 5. I have lived in Guangzhou since 13 years ago. 6. I have lived in Guangzhou since I was born. 要点归纳： 1. for + __时间段__（见例句1和例句3） 2. since + __时间点__（见例句2和例句4） 3. since + __时间段+ago__（见例句5） 4. since + __句子__（见例句6） 练习一：选择since&for填空。 1. ___for___ two years 2.____since___ two years ago 3. ___ since ____ last month 4.___ since ___ 1999 5.____ since ___ yesterday 6. ____ since ___ 4 o’clock 7. ___ for ___ 4 hours 8.___ since ____ an hour ago 9. ____ since ___ we were children 10.___ since ___ she left here 练习二：选用括号中合适的词汇填空。 1、My friend has been in hospital_______(since, for) last week. 2、I have stayed at my uncle’s________(since, for) two weeks. 3、My sister has been away from China__________(since, for ) three years. 4、We have known each other_____(since, for) 2000. 5、My brother has been a university student_________(since, for) he was 21. *注意：since和for有时两者可以进行同义句转换，但必须注意后面加的时间状语。 如：I have been here for 20 years.= I have been here since 20 years ago. 归纳二：当句子包含的时间状语含有since和for时，动作必须用（延续性/非延续性）动词。 练习一：将下列单词和短语分类。 come die read buy borrow run open do close leave watch finish say join arrive sleep become live fall 延续性动词：________________________________________________________________ 非延续性动词：________________________________________________________________ 练习二：非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换. come----____be in/here____ die-----___be dead_____ buy----___have_____ borrow----____keep____ open---___be open_____ close----____be closed____ leave----___be away _____ finish---___be over_____ join----____ be in/a member of____ arrive----____ be in/here ____ become---____be____ begin/start----____be on____ 练习三：同义句转换。 1、 The old man died last year. The old man __has been dead__for a year. 2、The film began two minutes ago. The film __has been on__ for two minutes. 3、They borrowed it last week. They __have kept__it since__last week_. 4、I bought a pen two hours ago. I have had a pen for two hours. 5、He joined the league in 2002. He has been in/a member of the league for twelve years. 6、He has gone to Beijing. He has been in Beijing for two days. 7、He left Shanghai just now. He has been away from Shanghai for five minutes. 8、The meeting finished at six. The meeting has been over for six hours. 9、The river became dirty last year. The river has been dirty for two years. 练习四：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ---How long have you been (be) in China? ---- A year. 2. Mr. Wang has driven (drive) a taxi for ten years. 3. When did you finish (finish ) your homework last weekend? 4. I have been (be) to Hong Kong for several times. 5. It has been / is (be) a long time since I left home. 6. --- Has Uncle Wang mended (mend) the TV yet? --- Yes, he has_.  ---- When did he mend it? ----Yesterday. 7. ---- Have you returned (return) the book to the library? ---- Not yet. I will return (return) it this afternoon. 练习五：单项选择。 ( )1. My brother ________ the army since 2010. A. have been in B. has been in C. is in D. was in ( )2. He and his parents ________shanghai for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. has been in ( )3. Tom has been a member of our club since he ________to our school. A. comes B. come C. came D. has come ( )4. --- I _______my work yet. How about you , jack? ---- Oh, I _________it a moment ago. A. didn’t do, finish B. haven’t done, finished C. haven’t done, have finished D. don’t do ,finish ( )5. It has been two days ________I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for ( )6. ---Lily has visited the united states. ---- Really? When ___________it? A. will she visit B. did she visit C. does she visit D. has she visited ( )7. ---Do you know who cleaned the blackboard? ---- Yes, John_______. A. do B. does C. did D. has ( )8. ---Have you ever been to France? ---- Yes, I ________there a few years ago. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. go ( )9. ---How long have you learnt English? --- __________three years A. For B. At C. Since D. To ( )10. ---Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema. ---- Nothing new! I _______ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen ( )11. We ________the Young Pioneers for 5 years. A. joined B. have joined C. was in D. have been in ( )12. ---How long have you _________the book, Jobs? ---- Not too long, just a month. A. borrow B. borrowed C. keep D. kept ( )13. Uncle Zhang _______in this city since 1980. A. has lived B. lived C. lives ( )14. Alice has lived in London________ three years. A. since B. in C. for ( )15.My grandpa________ for 6 years. A. dies B. has been dead C. has died ( )16. His father______ the Party since 1973. A. joined B. has been in C. was in ( )17. We________ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. didn’t know C. have known 练习六：请看以下例句，并判断正误： 1. I have bought the book for a week. （ ）___had___ 2. I have had the book last week. （ ） ____bought______ 3. He died for two days. （ ）____has been dead____ 4. They have come here since two days ago. （ ）_____been____ 能力拓展题 根据中文，补全下列句子。每空一词。 1、吉姆的妈妈已经离开一个小时了。 Jim’s mother __has been away for__ an hour. 2、他还没有看过那部电影。 He __hasn’t seen__ that new film yet. 3、格林老师不在办公室，她去图书馆了。 Mrs. Green isn’t in the office. She __has gone to__ the library. 4、珍妮已经结婚5年了。 It __has been_ five years __since_Jenny got married. 5、自从毕业后，吉姆一直很努力工作。 Jim __has worked__hard _since_ leaving school. 6、自从这学期开始，我们已经学了5课了。 We __have learnt_five lessons_since_ the beginning of this term. 1、 语法选择 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit Chinese families, they would be 1 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host 2 often make tea for you. Then he will serve you some snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in 3 family will also have a talk with you. They will never make you feel lonely. At the same time, 4 family members will prepare a big meal for you. It is a tradition for 5 guests. They always prepare more food than the guest could eat. On the table, the Chinese host will keep 6 food for guests. Perhaps this surprises a western guest most 7 it won’t happen at western tables. 8 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you 9 much food. Please have more.” Although you have told them you are full, they still want you 10 more. They just try 11 best to make you feel 12 home. Chinese 13 the etiquette for a long history. As Confucius said 14 years ago, “ 15 joy it is to have friends coming from afar! 1．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 2．A．must B．will C．should D．can 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 5．A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat 6．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 7．A．and B．but C．or D．because 8．A．Since B．As C．If D．Although 9．A．don’t have B．didn’t have C．haven’t had D．won’t have 10．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 11．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 12．A．at B．on C．in D．near 13．A．keep B．kept C．have kept D．will keep 14．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 15．A．How B．What an C．What D．What a Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other 1 stories. One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 2 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.” It 3 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 4 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 5 to Deer to make her feel better. Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse 6 . Turtle just lifted up a foot 7 the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is 8 than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 9 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all 10 help our friend Turtle,” said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 11 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 12 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 13 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away. The hunter went back 14 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to 15 in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 1．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took 4．A．from B．at C．for D．of 5．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk 6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness 7．A．though B．when C．if D．because 8．A．bad B．less C．good D．better 9．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 10．A．might B．can C．must D．may 11．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 12．A．so B．as C．but D．or 13．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden 14．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2、 完形填空 When I was on the plane to Tokyo, Japan, I was excited and nervous because I’d spend the following year studying there. For some reasons, I really liked the 1 . But I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 2 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only success was 3 — I got an A on every word test. The first term was the 4 time I would ever have. People used a lot of idioms in their daily lives and the teachers spoke so 5 that almost everything they said flew right over my head. I could only become 6 around my roommates, who could speak slowly to me and would not laugh at my 7 . Speaking of meals in my school, they were more than just 8 . The choices were endless and people with special food needs were well pleased. Years have passed, but I still 9 the days I spent as an exchange student in Japan. The 10 experience has taught me more than I could learn from books. 1．A．custom B．culture C．country D．language 2．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．pleased 3．A．spelling B．writing C．speaking D．listening 4．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．happiest 5．A．slowly B．clearly C．differently D．quickly 6．A．more worried B．less worried C．more excited D．less excited 7．A．words B．questions C．answers D．mistakes 8．A．special B．strange C．fine D．expensive 9．A．remember B．choose C．expect D．celebrate 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．traditional D．educational 3、 阅读理解 Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn’t believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform and asked, “Where can I take the train?” To my surprise, he did not speak any English! He spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my confused(困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very strange at the time. How could people in such a developed country not speak English? Finally, I was able to find someone that could help me get my train ticket. I went over to the time schedule and saw that the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. But in exactly 5 minutes, the train arrived. When are trains ever on time in your country? I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast(广播) from the train. Later I found out it is rude to talk on trains, especially on the phone. 31．How may the writer feel about Japanese culture before his trip to Japan? A．He may think it was different from his own culture. B．He may think it was not as ancient as his own culture. C．He may think it was almost the same as his own culture. D．He may think it was more interesting than his own culture. 32．How did the writer travel to Japan? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By car. 33．Why did the writer ask the man in uniform for help? A．Because he lost his ticket. B．Because he missed his train. C．Because he had no idea where to take the train. D．Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a ticket. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most Japanese speak good English. B．People in Tokyo keep quiet on trains. C．Japanese trains are the fastest in the world. D．Trains are always on time in the writer's country. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of cultural exchange. B．The development of Japanese Culture. C．The reasons why Japan is worth visiting. D．The experiences the writer had in Japan. 一、单词拼写 1. The Smiths is my host family. I’m happy to be a g in their home. 2. I got first prize in singing competition. My parents were very happy with my s . 3. I t knocking at the back door, but nobody answered. 4. If you want to sell more in that place, try putting an advertisement in the l newspaper. 5. The trip to America is an unforgettable e in my life. I hope to visit it again. 6. When we visit a country, we not only see the beautiful views but also learn about its history and c . 7. Come and join our educational exchange. It will be an a of a lifetime. 8. The library is open on w only. And it’s closed at the weekend. 9. The first class i the students to the main topic of the course. 10. We should give more r to the old. 11. A group of students come from B . They study in a junior high school in London. 12. The students from London will t around Guangzhou next week. Their friends will tell them more about the places of interest during the visit. 13. I’m very g to hear from you. 14. The kids had an enjoyable and e day. 15. At Christmas, western people usually e their presents. 16. I got a f new job yesterday. I can have my own office and get lots of money as well. 二、完成句子 1. 起初他们落后，但最后他们赢了。 __ _ __ __ they fall behind, but they win __ _ __ __. 2. 到目前为止，我们学了大约1000个单词。 __ _ __ __ we have learned about one thousand words. 3. 我自学了小量的韩语（Korean）。I teach myself __ _ __ __ __ Korean. 4. 老师使我们初次了解现在完成时态。 Our teacher _______ _ us __ the present perfect tense. 5. 我想申请做那份工作。I would like to __ __ __ the job. 6. 我父母每个月只给我一点点零花钱。 My parents just giev me __ __ __ pocket money every month. 7. 在他们家做客我感到很开心。 I __ __ __ __ __ __ a guest in their home. 8. 我还没有取得多大成功，但我会继续努力。 I haven’t had __ __ __ yet , but I’ll __ __ __ . 9. 我在英国伍德帕克学校的交流活动进展得很顺利。 My exchange visit to Woopark School __ __ __ ___ __. 10. 我很享受在那所学校的学习生活。 I __ __ __ __ __ __ at that school. 11. 你可以体验一种不同的文化，学习一门新的语言。 You can __ __ __ __ __ __ and _ __ __ ____ __. 12. 我打算回家后和他们继续保持联系。 I __ _ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ them when I return home. 13. Tom 已经学会使用筷子了。Tom __ __ __ __ __ __ chopsticks. 14. 我去年环游欧洲一周。I went on a __ __ __ Europe last year. 15. 他还没有完成任务。He __ __ __ his task yet. 16. 为什么你最先到美国。Why did you first ____ __ __ __ the USA. 17. 你曾和他们共事过吗？_____ you ever _____ _ with them? 18. 她从未学过法语。 She __ ___ never _____ _ French. guest success tried local experience culture adventure weekdays introduce respect British Tour Glad Educational Exchange Fantastic 1、At first ;at last 2、So far 3、a bit of 4、introduces to 5、apply for 6、a little 7、am glad to be 8、much success keep trying 9、has gone well 10、have enjoyed learning life since then 11、experience a different culture learn a new language 12、plan to keep in touch with 13、has learnt to use 14、tour around 15、hasn’t finished 16、come over to 17、Have worked 18、has learnt 【重点句式】 1. I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying. 我尚未取得许多成功，但我会一直努力。 2.I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. 当我回到家时我打算和他们保持联系。 3.I'm glad to be a guest in their home. 我高兴在他们家里作客。 4. We’ll see one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.我们将会很快见到彼此，因为作为交流的第二部分，他们下个月将会到英国。 5. The students spend the week days studying with Chinese students. 学生们花了一周的时间和中国学生一起学习。 6. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. 老师们也给我们介绍了中国画。 7.I was excited to travel around the old wall by bike. 我感到非常激动，能够骑自行车到处游览古城墙。 8.I sang a Chinese song in the competition and took third place. 我在比赛中唱了一首中文歌并且获得了第三名。 9.It’s been a fantastic experience so far. 目前为止，还是一次极好的经历。 10.At first, I felt very nervous because it’s the first time that I’ve left home alone. 起初，我感到很紧张因为这是我第一次独自离家。 英国学生Linda 八月底将要来天津学习并住在李兰家。请根据以下提示，以李兰的名义给Linda写一封电子邮件。 （1）Linda到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 （2）你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 （3）周末你们会邀请Linda游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 （4）Linda喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看排球比赛。 （5）你相信…… 参考词汇∶   古文化街 Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street  海河 Haihe River Dear Linda, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will provide you with a room. It’s very nice and clean. My father will send us to school and my mother will cook delicious food for us. What’s more, on weekends we can go sightseeing in Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street, which is full of the footprints of Tianjin’s history. We can also visit the Haihe River by ship, which is the other river of Tianjin. I’ve heard you love playing volleyball, so making a plan of watching a game of Tianjin Women’s volleyball Team will delight you. I believe that you will have fun in Tianjin and you will love Tianjin too!    Looking forward to seeing you soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$