专题08：阅读填空五选五15篇（广州专用·期中真题与预测）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题08：阅读填空五选五15篇（广州专用） 【题型解读】 阅读填空一般在200-250词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意, 理清篇章结构 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题大意和篇章结构。 2. 阅读选项，标注关键词 ；注意设空位置；理清上下句逻辑关系 运用关键词法，代词指示法，逻辑推理法等解题。读短文，读的过程中，关注与选项中的关键词，句子中的核心词，与时间、地点、人物等相关的词，关注前后句子的逻辑关系，推断填入的内容，理顺语境。 a. 关键词法：注意词汇复现、同义替换、反义词或上下义词。另外关注一些暗示前后语句内容的衔接词（如：also，another等） b.代词指示法：(it,they/them,this,that, those/these, one/ones, another等)。代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词或句子，我们可以巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 c. 逻辑推理法：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later, soon,because, so,therefore,but, however, for example,besides,additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用, 是解题时需要重点关注的部分。 d. 设空位置法：当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 3. 先易后难，反复推敲，验证答案   先易后难，将选项代入空格。再通读一遍，检测文章内容的连贯性和文体特征的逻辑性。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） “Green” is more than just a colour. 1 You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce(减少) it! 2 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 Reuse it! Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 4 Enjoy it! It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 3 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy! A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends. B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth. C．You are helping save some water. D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E．Outdoor activities are good for you. 2.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing all kinds of water Sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River (长江). 3 . So it is a good time for sports. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ! A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball B．In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon C．In Dalian, old men go swimming in the ice-cold water D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．What colourful activities Chinese people have 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I would like to tell you something about Tony. 1 Tony is a thirteen-year-old student. He has a big family. 2 Tony’s home is far away from his school. 3 Tony does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. Tony has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. 4 Also, Tony enjoys reading when he is free. He loves books about science best. Tony has a dream. 5 He will work hard to make his dream come true. A．At weekends, he usually plays it for hours with his friends. B．He lives with his parents and three sisters. C．When he grows up, he wants to be a scientist. D．So his father usually drives him to school. E．He is my new e-friend from Tokyo. 4.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. 1 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). 3 Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. 4 Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 5 So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C．Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. D．But how can we make friends? E．When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 1 . All the animals and plants need air too. 2 We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. 23 We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. 3 Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. 4 Now what you feel is the air. A．Living things can’t live without air. B．How can we make air move? C．We live in air. D．Close it quickly! E．When we are asleep, we need less air. 6.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Noise(噪音) pollution is bad for humans’ health. 1 What’s worse, it even causes mental problems. Finding ways to stop noise pollution will help you and your family feel happier and healthier. Here are some ways to stop noise pollution. Soundproof(使隔音) your space. 2 Soundproofing your home will not only help you fall asleep more easily at night, but also keep your home quieter during the day. 3 If there are several machines that make loud noise, try to place them far away from your living areas so that they will not disturb you. Spend time away from noise. If you live on a busy street with quite a few traffic noises, you can get away from them all. 4      Use noise-canceling headphones(降噪耳机). 5 They can easily help you get away from the uncomfortable and unpleasant feelings. A．It can make people deaf(聋的) and tired(累的). B．Go to a quiet place and stay there to enjoy the quiet for a few hours. C．Keep noisy machines away from your bedroom and living areas(地区). D．When you can’t stop the noise, you can do your best to keep it out. E．Noise pollution is bad, but you can wear noise-canceling headphones. 7.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 1 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to（注意）what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 2 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 3 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood（改善你的情绪）. 4 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 5 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Keep away from TV or computers. B．What’s more, you will have more energy（能量）the next day. C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 8.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. 1 You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. 2 See if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. 3 What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. 39 Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 4 You can teach your friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do things together. B．Say hello to someone new. C．If he is sad, make him happy. D．They can be older or younger (更年轻的). E．Then let them tell you about theirs. 9.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Students can have great fun in the sports clubs at school. 1 How can you join a sports club in your school? Come and have a look! First, find the right sports club. If you want to join a sports club, you must love the sport and like playing it. 2 But you must have interest in it. If you don’t like the sport, you’ll find it boring to be in the club. 3 Some schools or clubs will ask you to try out first. They will always give you some time to prepare before the tryout. 4 There are many sports clubs you can join at school. They are really interesting. 5 That’s what you must do well at school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Second, do well in the tryout (选拔赛). B．But you must also be good at your school lessons. C．You don’t need to play the sport very well. D．Show them you really prepare well for joining the club. E．They can make you healthy and you can make friends in the clubs. 10.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Dear classmates, Hello, boys and girls! I’m from Shanghai and my English name is Helen. Now this term is from September to December. 1 They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. 2 In the P.E. lesson, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is soccer. 3 I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. 49 What subjects do you have this term? 4 Tell me, please. And e-mail me at helen2015@tom.com. You can call me at 309-7708, too. A．Art is very relaxing. B．I can talk (谈话) with some students in English now. C．I have many subjects this term. D．She always takes us out to draw things. E．What is your favorite subject? 11.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） In China, there are twenty-four solar terms (节气). The sixth one is Grain Rain (谷雨). Grain Rain is usually from April 19th to 21st every year. 1 It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. 2 It comes from the old saying, “Rain gives life to all grains.” It tells people that rain is very important for crops (庄稼) at this time of year. When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain. 3 Some people may not like the rain, but farmers always look forward to the day. For them, it’s a great time to plant (种植) crops. 4 In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck. 5 They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). It is delicious and it’s good for people. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is the last solar term in spring. B．How does Grain Rain get its name? C．How do people celebrate Grain Rain? D．So remember to put an umbrella in your bag. E．What about people in northern (北方的) China? 12.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. 56 Pollution is around us. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. 1 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. 2 Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It’s bad for living things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. 3 People say riding bikes is the best way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. 60 A．The more people, the more pollution. B．One of the biggest problem is pollution. C．It’s mainly caused by heavy traffic. D．Riding causes no pollution. E．However, man is slowly polluting the whole world nowadays. 13.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts are studying it. They are taking pictures. 1 All six are working to find the planet’s past. Did anything ever live on Mars? No living things can live without water. 2 On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on Mars. 3 And Phoenix also found ice before. 4 Scientists want to explore more later. In 2009, space scientists planned to send a larger rover called the Mars Science Laboratory. Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks and return them to Earth. 5 Can people land on Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work. A．Is there any water on Mars? B．But they can’t find any signs of life in the snow or ice. C．Three more are travelling around in the sky, high above Mars. D．People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. E．Snow comes from water. 14.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons: winter and summer. 1 For over two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. 2 The temperature is very low near the N Pole. Even in summer the temperature is below 0 ℃. 3 They make their clothes from the skins(皮) of animals. From the skins they also make hats and shoes. It’s very cold, so people there have to build(建造) their houses with skins or snow. 69 When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. But don’t think that these houses must be cold. 4 The life near the North Pole is very interesting. A．In winter, nights are long. B．In fact, they are very warm and safe. C．So people there wear warm clothes all year round. D．For over two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. E．When they go out to look for food, they live in tents(帐篷) of skins. 15.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中预测） 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 1 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 72 The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 2 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. 3 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 4 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A．It falls on March 22 each year. B．China tries to work out this problem. C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08：阅读填空五选五15篇（广州专用） 【题型解读】 阅读填空一般在200-250词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。     1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。     2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。     3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意, 理清篇章结构 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题大意和篇章结构。 2. 阅读选项，标注关键词 ；注意设空位置；理清上下句逻辑关系 运用关键词法，代词指示法，逻辑推理法等解题。读短文，读的过程中，关注与选项中的关键词，句子中的核心词，与时间、地点、人物等相关的词，关注前后句子的逻辑关系，推断填入的内容，理顺语境。 a. 关键词法：注意词汇复现、同义替换、反义词或上下义词。另外关注一些暗示前后语句内容的衔接词（如：also，another等） b.代词指示法：(it,they/them,this,that, those/these, one/ones, another等)。代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词或句子，我们可以巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。 c. 逻辑推理法：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系。有时会出现下列衔接词汇或短语结构: first, second, then, next, later, soon,because, so,therefore,but, however, for example,besides,additionally, what’s more, that is, namely, in other words, for one thing. . . for another等, 这些词汇和短语结构在文章中起到提示逻辑关系的作用, 是解题时需要重点关注的部分。 d. 设空位置法：当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 3. 先易后难，反复推敲，验证答案   先易后难，将选项代入空格。再通读一遍，检测文章内容的连贯性和文体特征的逻辑性。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） “Green” is more than just a colour. 1 You can be a green kid by following these steps. Reduce(减少) it! 2 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 3 Reuse it! Sometimes, even if you don’t need something, someone else may just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor. 4 Enjoy it! It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers. 3 You can also plant trees or grow flowers. Being a green kid is so easy! A．Try to exchange(交换) books, toys, and even clothes with your friends. B．It means you should protect the water, the land and the air on Earth. C．You are helping save some water. D．When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E．Outdoor activities are good for you. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为环保小孩的方法。 1．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，此处介绍“Green”这个词的更深层次含义，选项B“这意味着你应该保护地球上的水，土地和空气。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Reduce(减少) it!”可知，此处说的是少用，选项D“当你使用更少的东西时，你就为地球做了一件好事。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约水的表现，选项C“你正在帮助节约一些水。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbor.”可知，说的是交换物品，选项A“试着和你的朋友交换书籍，玩具，甚至衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Go hiking, visit parks and gardens, go fishing and take a boat on the rivers.”可知，说的是户外活动，选项E“户外活动对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing all kinds of water Sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River (长江). 3 . So it is a good time for sports. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ! A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball B．In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon C．In Dalian, old men go swimming in the ice-cold water D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．What colourful activities Chinese people have 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人在不同季节的活动。 1．根据上文“In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites.”可知，此处要介绍春天进行的活动；选项B“在上海，成千上万的人参加春季马拉松”符合。故选B。 2．根据上文“People around China like doing all kinds of water Sports in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏季进行的活动；选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合。故选A。 3．根据上文“In spring, ...”和“... in summer”以及下文“In winter ...”可知，此处与秋季相关；选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气候凉爽”符合。故选D。 4．根据上文“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬天进行的活动；选项C“在大连，老人们去冰冷的水中游泳”符合。故选C。 5．根据上文及句末的叹号可知，此处是总结全文；选项E“中国人有多么丰富多彩的活动啊”符合。故选E。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today I would like to tell you something about Tony. 1 Tony is a thirteen-year-old student. He has a big family. 2 Tony’s home is far away from his school. 3 Tony does well in all the school subjects and Science is his favorite. Tony has many hobbies. He loves sports and he is good at playing football. 4 Also, Tony enjoys reading when he is free. He loves books about science best. Tony has a dream. 5 He will work hard to make his dream come true. A．At weekends, he usually plays it for hours with his friends. B．He lives with his parents and three sisters. C．When he grows up, he wants to be a scientist. D．So his father usually drives him to school. E．He is my new e-friend from Tokyo. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的家庭信息，个人信息，爱好以及梦想。 1．根据“Today I would like to tell you something about Tony”可知，此处介绍他和作者的关系，E选项“他是我来自东京的新网友。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“He has a big family”可知，此处介绍他的家庭情况，B选项“他和父母以及三个姐妹住在一起。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Tony’s home is far away from his school”可知，此处应介绍他上学的交通方式，D选项“所以他的父亲通常开车送他去上学。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“He loves sports and he is good at playing football. ”可知，此处介绍他做运动的情况，A选项“在周末，他通常和他的朋友踢几个小时足球。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Tony has a dream”可知，此处介绍他的梦想，C选项“当他长大后，他想成为一名科学家。”符合语境，故选C。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. 1 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. 2 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). 3 Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. 4 Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 5 So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A．And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C．Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. D．But how can we make friends? E．When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友。 1．根据前句”Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.”可知说的是如何交朋友，选项D“但是我们怎样才能交到朋友呢”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前句”First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知要友好，选项B“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据前句”Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.”可知要学会商量，选项E“当你不同意某人的意见时，请和他讨论。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前句”Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.”可知朋友有困难不要离开，选项A“永远不要在朋友有麻烦的时候离开他。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据后句”So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot ofgood friends.”可知说的是要忠诚，选项C“朋友之间应该互相忠诚。”符合语境，故选C。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Air is always around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. 1 . All the animals and plants need air too. 2 We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air. We breathe in air. When we are walking or running, we need more air. 23 We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. 3 Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face. 4 Now what you feel is the air. A．Living things can’t live without air. B．How can we make air move? C．We live in air. D．Close it quickly! E．When we are asleep, we need less air. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了空气的重要性。 1．根据“Air is always around us....When we go to bed, air is also around us.”可知，本段讲述空气一直在我们周围，并用生活事实说明，C项“我们生活在空气中”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can not live for more than a few minutes without air.”可知，空处应是指没有空气无法生存，A项“生物没有空气就不能生存。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“We breathe in air.”可知，上文讲了“我们在空气里呼吸”，结合“When we are walking or running, we need more air. ”可知，此处应是进一步说“我们在……时候，需要空气”，E项“当我们睡觉时，我们需要更少的空气。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Moving air is called wind”和“Here is one way. Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face.”可知，空后是一个方法，且和空气流动有关，所以空处应是一个how引导的特殊疑问句，B项“我们怎样才能使空气流动”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Hold and open a book in you hand in front of your face”和“Now what you feel is the air.”可知，空处应是让空气流动的具体操作，D项“快速合上！”符合语境，故选D。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Noise(噪音) pollution is bad for humans’ health. 1 What’s worse, it even causes mental problems. Finding ways to stop noise pollution will help you and your family feel happier and healthier. Here are some ways to stop noise pollution. Soundproof(使隔音) your space. 2 Soundproofing your home will not only help you fall asleep more easily at night, but also keep your home quieter during the day. 3 If there are several machines that make loud noise, try to place them far away from your living areas so that they will not disturb you. Spend time away from noise. If you live on a busy street with quite a few traffic noises, you can get away from them all. 4      Use noise-canceling headphones(降噪耳机). 5 They can easily help you get away from the uncomfortable and unpleasant feelings. A．It can make people deaf(聋的) and tired(累的). B．Go to a quiet place and stay there to enjoy the quiet for a few hours. C．Keep noisy machines away from your bedroom and living areas(地区). D．When you can’t stop the noise, you can do your best to keep it out. E．Noise pollution is bad, but you can wear noise-canceling headphones. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍噪音污染的危害，并介绍一些阻止噪音污染的方法。 1．根据“Noise(噪音) pollution is bad for humans’ health.”可知，此处介绍噪音污染对人的健康危害，选项A“它可以使人耳聋和疲倦。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Soundproof(使隔音) your space.”可知，此处建议使自己的空间隔音，选项D“当你无法阻止噪音时，你可以尽你所能把它挡在外面。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“If there are several machines that make loud noise, try to place them far away from your living areas so that they will not disturb you.”可知，此处建议让噪音大的机器远离你的生活区域，这样它们就不会打扰你。选项C“让噪音大的机器远离你的卧室和生活区域。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Spend time away from noise. If you live on a busy street with quite a few traffic noises, you can get away from them all.”可知，此处建议花时间远离噪音，选项B“去一个安静的地方，在那里待上几个小时，享受安静。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Use noise- canceling headphones(降噪耳机).”可知，此处建议戴降噪耳机，选项E“噪音污染很严重，但你可以戴上降噪耳机。”符合语境，故选E。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. 1 Water keeps bodies at the right temperature（温度）. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to（注意）what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. 2 If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. 3 Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood（改善你的情绪）. 4 Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. 5 Sleeping well is very important for your health! A．Keep away from TV or computers. B．What’s more, you will have more energy（能量）the next day. C．Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D．Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E．Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 1．根据上一句“Drink more water.”可知要多喝水。选项D“每个人都应该每天喝五到八杯水。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“Eat at the right time.”可知要在正确的时间吃饭，根据下一句“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能会难以入睡。选项C“尽量不要在睡前2到3小时进食。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上一句“If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做运动，就很容易生病。选项E“每天做运动可以帮助你强壮。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下一句“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eves.”可知花太多时间在电脑或电视上面对眼睛不好。选项A“远离电视或电脑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知当睡得好时，第二天早上就能轻松醒来。选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选B。 8.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. 1 You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. 2 See if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. 3 What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns (轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. 39 Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. 4 You can teach your friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do things together. B．Say hello to someone new. C．If he is sad, make him happy. D．They can be older or younger (更年轻的). E．Then let them tell you about theirs. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。 1．根据“Friends do not have to be just the same age as you.”可知，朋友不必和你的年龄一样，选项D“他们可以更年长，也可以更年轻。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Say something about yourself.”可知，要介绍自己，选项B“向新认识的人问好。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class.”可知，讲了和朋友一起做事情。选项A“一起做事。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Tell friends about your day.”可知，与朋友分享你的一天，故空处是让朋友也分享他们的日常情况。选项E“然后让他们告诉你他们的情况。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Ask how a friend is feeling.”可知，提到了关心朋友的感受，故空处与心情相关。选项C“如果他难过，就让他开心。”符合语境。故选C。 9.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Students can have great fun in the sports clubs at school. 1 How can you join a sports club in your school? Come and have a look! First, find the right sports club. If you want to join a sports club, you must love the sport and like playing it. 2 But you must have interest in it. If you don’t like the sport, you’ll find it boring to be in the club. 3 Some schools or clubs will ask you to try out first. They will always give you some time to prepare before the tryout. 4 There are many sports clubs you can join at school. They are really interesting. 5 That’s what you must do well at school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Second, do well in the tryout (选拔赛). B．But you must also be good at your school lessons. C．You don’t need to play the sport very well. D．Show them you really prepare well for joining the club. E．They can make you healthy and you can make friends in the clubs. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在学校加入体育俱乐部的相关事宜，以及体育俱乐部能带来健康和交友等好处。 1．根据“Students can have great fun in the sports clubs at school.”可知，设空处应是说明体育俱乐部的好处。选项E“它们能使你健康，并且你能在俱乐部里交朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“If you want to join a sports club, you must love the sport and like playing it.”以及“But you must have interest in it. If you don’t like the sport, you’ll find it boring to be in the club.”可知，设空处应是说明不需要运动水平很高。选项C“你不需要把这项运动打得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some schools or clubs will ask you to try out first.”可知，设空处应是说明加入俱乐部的第二步是在选拔赛中表现好。选项A“第二，在选拔赛中表现好。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They will always give you some time to prepare before the tryout.”可知，设空处应是说明要向他们展示你为加入俱乐部做了充分准备。选项D“向他们展示你真的为加入俱乐部做好了充分准备。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“That’s what you must do well at school.”可知，设空处应是说明在学校除了参加俱乐部还要学好功课。选项B“但是你也必须在你的学校功课上表现好。”符合语境。故选B。 10.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Dear classmates, Hello, boys and girls! I’m from Shanghai and my English name is Helen. Now this term is from September to December. 1 They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. 2 In the P.E. lesson, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is soccer. 3 I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. 49 What subjects do you have this term? 4 Tell me, please. And e-mail me at helen2015@tom.com. You can call me at 309-7708, too. A．Art is very relaxing. B．I can talk (谈话) with some students in English now. C．I have many subjects this term. D．She always takes us out to draw things. E．What is your favorite subject? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的一些相关信息。 1．根据下文“They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E.”可知，空格处应表示本学期要学很多科目，选项C“这学期我有很多科目。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“My favorite subjects are English and P.E.”和下文“In the P.E. lesson, I can do many sports.”可知，上文提到作者最喜欢英语和体育，后文提到了体育，那么空格处应和英语有关，选项B“我现在可以和一些学生用英语交谈了。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据下文“I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class.”可知，空格处应和美术有关，选项A“美术令人放松。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Our art teacher is very nice.”可知，空格处应和作者的美术老师有关，选项D“她总是带我们出去画画。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“What subjects do you have this term?”和下文“Tell me, please.”可推知，空格处应和所学科目有关并且是一个问句，选项E“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 11.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） In China, there are twenty-four solar terms (节气). The sixth one is Grain Rain (谷雨). Grain Rain is usually from April 19th to 21st every year. 1 It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. 2 It comes from the old saying, “Rain gives life to all grains.” It tells people that rain is very important for crops (庄稼) at this time of year. When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain. 3 Some people may not like the rain, but farmers always look forward to the day. For them, it’s a great time to plant (种植) crops. 4 In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck. 5 They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). It is delicious and it’s good for people. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is the last solar term in spring. B．How does Grain Rain get its name? C．How do people celebrate Grain Rain? D．So remember to put an umbrella in your bag. E．What about people in northern (北方的) China? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”节气。 1．根据下文“It means the end of spring and the coming of summer.”可知，此处讲的是谷雨意味着春天的结束和夏天的到来。选项A“这是春天的最后一个节气。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下文“It comes from the old saying”可知，此处讲的是谷雨来自一句古老的谚语。选项B“谷雨是如何得名的？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain.”可知，此处讲的是谷雨来的时候，往往会带来很多雨水。选项D“所以记得在包里放一把伞。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea.”可知，此处讲的是南方人在谷雨这天会做什么事。选项C“人们如何庆祝谷雨？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck.”可知，此处介绍了南方人在谷雨这天会做什么事。选项E“中国北方的人呢？”符合语境，故选E。 12.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. 56 Pollution is around us. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth. 1 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. 2 Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It’s bad for living things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. 3 People say riding bikes is the best way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. 60 A．The more people, the more pollution. B．One of the biggest problem is pollution. C．It’s mainly caused by heavy traffic. D．Riding causes no pollution. E．However, man is slowly polluting the whole world nowadays. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的空气污染。 1．根据“ Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems.”可知此处是介绍问题。选项B“最大的问题之一是污染。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Man has polluted the earth”可知说的是人类污染了地球，选项A“人越多，污染就越严重。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place.”可知当一个地方的土地用完或河水不干净时，人们就去了另一个地方。选项E“然而，人类现在正在慢慢污染整个世界。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution”可知说的是汽车尾气污染。选项C“这主要是由于交通拥挤造成的。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“People say riding bikes is the best way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation.”可知骑自行车是保护环境的最佳交通方式。选项D“骑行不会造成污染。”符合语境，故选D。 13.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts are studying it. They are taking pictures. 1 All six are working to find the planet’s past. Did anything ever live on Mars? No living things can live without water. 2 On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on Mars. 3 And Phoenix also found ice before. 4 Scientists want to explore more later. In 2009, space scientists planned to send a larger rover called the Mars Science Laboratory. Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks and return them to Earth. 5 Can people land on Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work. A．Is there any water on Mars? B．But they can’t find any signs of life in the snow or ice. C．Three more are travelling around in the sky, high above Mars. D．People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. E．Snow comes from water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对火星的探索。 1．根据“now three little spacecrafts are studying it”以及“All six are working to find the planet’s past”可知此处介绍的是另外三个飞船，选项C“另外三个正在火星上空飞行”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“No living things can live without water”可知此处介绍火星上水的情况，选项A“火星上也有水吗”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on Mars”可知宇宙飞船发现火星上有雪，而雪来自水，选项E“雪来自水”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Scientists want to explore more later.”可知此处内容和火星上发现的雪或冰有关，选项B“但他们在雪地或雪地里找不到任何生命迹象”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks and return them to Earth.”可知此处介绍把岩石带回地球的用处，选项D“人们可以研究岩石，了解更多关于这个星球的信息”符合语境。故选D。 14.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons: winter and summer. 1 For over two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer, days are long. 2 The temperature is very low near the N Pole. Even in summer the temperature is below 0 ℃. 3 They make their clothes from the skins(皮) of animals. From the skins they also make hats and shoes. It’s very cold, so people there have to build(建造) their houses with skins or snow. 69 When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. But don’t think that these houses must be cold. 4 The life near the North Pole is very interesting. A．In winter, nights are long. B．In fact, they are very warm and safe. C．So people there wear warm clothes all year round. D．For over two months the sun never sets and there is no night at all. E．When they go out to look for food, they live in tents(帐篷) of skins. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了北极的天气气候以及那里的人们的情况。 1．根据“For over two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer...”可知，这里应该是说冬天的夜晚的情况，选项A“冬天，夜晚很长。”符合，故选A。 2．根据“In summer, days are long.”可知，这里应该是描述夏天的白天的情况，选项D“有两个多月的时间，太阳永不落山，根本没有夜晚。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“The temperature is very low near the N Pole. Even in summer the temperature is below 0 ℃.”以及“They make their clothes from the skins(皮) of animals.”可知，这里应该说的是温度与人们衣着方面的关系，选项C“所以那里的人们一年四季都穿暖和的衣服。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“It’s very cold, so people there have to build(建造) their houses with skins or snow. ”可知，这里说的是人们使用这种帐篷的情况，选项E“当他们外出寻找食物时，他们住在皮制的帐篷里。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Sometimes, they build houses of snow. But don’t think that these houses must be cold.”可知，这里说的是用雪建造的房子的情况，选项B“事实上，它们非常温暖和安全。”符合，故选B。 15.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中预测） 根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 1 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 72 The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 2 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. 3 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 4 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A．It falls on March 22 each year. B．China tries to work out this problem. C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。 1．根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$