精品解析：四川省广安市友实学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月月考英语试题

广安友实学校 2024-2025学年上期2023级第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A. People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C. This market has the longest opening time. D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C. The sellers can speak foreign languages. D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 3. Which market has the longest history? A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market. C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对 Jianguomen Market 的介绍“Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here(游客购买的新鲜农产品在二楼加工，而三楼已改造成一个艺术展厅，配有高大的玻璃纤维窗户，阳光充足。人们可以在这里欣赏各种主题的艺术展览)”可知， Jianguomen Market与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选 B 项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据对 Sanyuanli Market 的描述“it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world.(它提供了来自世界各地的各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、肉类、水果和特色食材)”以及对 Wuzhong Market 的介绍“Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here(在这里可以找到许多当地人喜爱的食物，从上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鲜、云南的蘑菇，到一些来自东南亚的热带水果)”可知，Sanyuanli Market 和 Wuzhong Market 的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选 A 项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years.(位于陕西省西安市城墙东端的建国门市场已有20多年的历史)”、第三段“Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. (成立于1992年，提供各种新鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果，以及来自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. (五中市场有二三十年的历史，期间经历了许多变化。)”和第五段“Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. (道里食品市场成立于1902年，是中国十三大市场之一。)”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的，故选D项。 B 阅读理解。 A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer．His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech． Yes，the boss was．Sam entered the office at 9：35．The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at work．Sam’s supervisor came up to him．Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand．“How do you do！” he said．“I’m Sam Maynard．I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago．Does the early bird get the worm？” The room exploded in laughter．The supervisor“clamped off”a smile and walked back to his office．Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh． Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives．It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face．For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed．It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel．For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum． 4. Why was Sam late for his job？ A. Because he was ill． B. Because he got up late． C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam． D. He was busy applying for a new job． 5. The main idea of this passage is ________． A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B. humor is important in our lives C. early bird gets the worm D. humor can solve racial discriminations 6. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________． A. tried to hold back B. tried to set C. charged D. gave out 7. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？ A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor． B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work． C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30． D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems． 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者以一个故事说明了幽默是处理生活中困境的最有效的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．”（以我一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班要迟到的最后通牒后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞）可知，交通堵塞才是他迟到的真正原因。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第一句“A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．”（我们中的许多人在人生的艰难战斗中因为开始正面攻击而失败，而这时一点幽默就可能使我们获胜）是文章的主题句，可知全篇都在讲幽默的重要性。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。老板连辞退他的话都想好了，但Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。“clamped off”意思是“试图忍住”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．”（以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班要迟到的最后通牒后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞）可推知我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。故选B。 C In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 8. Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？ A. The arm. B. The ankle. C. The knee. D. The hand. 9. How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A. About 40,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 20,000. D. About 10,000. 10. The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________. A. the height of the fall B. the climber’s age C. the climber’s health conditions D. the climber’s climbing experience 11. Which is the text mainly about? A. the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased B. the reason for rock climbing-related injuries C. The rock climbing-related injuries has greatly increased D. the need to increase injury prevention efforts 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2001年至2021年间美国攀岩相关伤害的增加情况及其主要原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).(最常见的攀岩相关伤害类型是骨折和扭伤。脚踝是最常见的受伤部位，占40%)”可知，脚踝是攀登者最常受伤的身体部位，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.(这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》网络版上的研究发现，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀岩相关伤害的治疗)”及“The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.(研究还发现，女性占据了受伤者的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀登相关伤害的治疗，其中四分之一是女性，即约10000名。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.(与坠落有关的伤害的严重程度与坠落的高度有很大关系。从20英尺以上的高度坠落受伤的患者接受治疗的可能性是从20英尺或更低高度坠落受伤患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受伤的严重程度主要是与他们坠落的高度有关。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.(在过去的几年里，攀岩的受欢迎程度大大增加，受伤人数也大大增加。据估计，现在美国每年有900多万人喜欢攀岩。研究结果显示，2001年至2021年间，美国急诊室因攀岩相关伤害而接受治疗的患者人数增加了65%)”可知，文章第一段提到攀岩的流行度增加，攀岩相关伤害的数量也大大增加，后文详细说明了受伤的人数、受伤的部位、受伤的原因以及受伤的程度等，因此本文主要讲的是攀岩相关伤害大大增加。故选C。 D Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind. From ancient Greece to the present day, countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable evidences of coming quakes. However, there are many reasons why predicting quakes is so hard. “We don’t understand some basic physics of earthquakes,” said Egill, a research professor at the California Institute of Technology. Scientists have also attempted to create mathematical models of movement, but precisely predicting would require great mapping and analysis of the Earth’s crust. Other challenges include a lack of data on the early warning signs, given that these warning signs are not yet entirely understood. Actually, real earthquake prediction is very similar to the diagnosis of potential human illnesses based on observing and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptoms. As it turns out, quake prediction is extremely difficult. Many sources show that earthquake forecasting was a recognized science in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks lived very close to nature and were able to detect unusual phenomena and forecast earthquakes. The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2500 years ago: he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy. Indeed, an earthquake occurred two days later, making Pherecydes famous. Nowadays, seismic and remote-sensing methods are considered to have the greatest potential in terms of solving the earthquake prediction problem. Currently, Terra Seismic can identify a forthcoming earthquake with a high level of confidence. Generally, Terra Seismic does not predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicenter is located beyond a depth of 40 km. Fortunately, such quakes are almost always harmless, since quake’s energy reduces before reaching the Earth’s surface. “Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes,” Bruneau said. “Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.” 12. What do we know about earthquake forecasting? A. Scientists have been passionate about accurately predicting earthquakes. B. As long as enough data is collected, earthquakes can be predicted. C. Mathematical models of motion can simulate and predict earthquakes. D. Scientists have not yet fully studied the structure of earthquakes. 13. How did Pherecydes successfully predict earthquakes? A. By seismic and remote-sensing methods. B. By observing unusual natural phenomena. C. By living in seismic zones throughout the year. D. By looking into data on the early warning signs. 14. What was Bruneau’s opinion about the current methods of earthquake prediction? A. He strongly believed the Terra Seismic can solve the difficult problem. B. He was sure that humans could accurately predict earthquakes in the future. C. He considered it harmless to humans for an earthquake deeper than 40km. D. He thought that scientists had no reliable method to predict earthquakes. 15. Which question does this article focus on? A. Why do humans predict earthquakes? B. How to protect oneself during an earthquake? C. What methods can be used to forecast earthquakes? D. When to achieve accurate earthquake forecasting? 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind. From ancient Greece to the present day, countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes. (地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到今天，无数科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。)”可知，从古希腊到今天，科学家们一直热衷于准确预测地震。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2500 years ago: he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy. Indeed, an earthquake occurred two days later, making Pherecydes famous. (大约2500年前，西罗斯的费雷西德斯成为第一个知名的预测家。他在从井中舀水时注意到通常非常清澈的水突然变得浑浊。果然，两天后发生了一次地震，使费雷西德斯成名。)”可推知，Pherecydes是通过观察到井水变浑浊的自然异象预测的地震。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段末“‘Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes,’ Bruneau said. ‘Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.’ (Bruneau说：‘科学家们已经尝试了各种可能的方法来预测地震。’布鲁诺说。‘没有人能够破解它并做出可信的预测。’)”可推知，Bruneau认为科学家没有可靠的方法来预测地震。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind. From ancient Greece to the present day, countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable evidences of coming quakes. (地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到现在，无数的科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。他们的尝试通常集中在寻找可靠的地震前兆证据上.)”可知，文章说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等，故本文的主旨是地震预报方法。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas： Start them with tasks when they're young. ___16___ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Don't use rewards with your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. ___17___ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. ___18___ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility. ___19___ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely. Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. ___20___ A. Model responsible behavior for your kids. B. Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost. C. Don't help them out if they run out of money. D. Train your kids to be responsible and careful. E. They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”． F. Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two. G. They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。 【16题详解】 根据本段标题Start them with tasks when they're young. 当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。 切题。故选Ｅ。 【18题详解】 根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。 【19题详解】 根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。 【20题详解】 根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___21___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___22___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___23___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___24___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___25___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ___26___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___27___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___28___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___29___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____30____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____31____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____32____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____33____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____34____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____35____ in your life. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 22. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 23. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 24. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 25. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 26. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 27. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 28. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 29. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 30. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 31. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 32. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 33. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 34. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 35. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有阿斯伯格综合症，使自己很难和他人交流。但随着年龄的增长，作者悟出在生活中每个人要活出自我的风采。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一就是与他人交流。A. decisions决定；B. challenges 挑战；C. conflicts 冲突；D. changes改变。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症，因此在日常生活中会有很多挑战。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这使我成为了欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design 设计；C. memory记忆； D. target目标。作者在与人交流方面存在困难，但是拥有很好的阅读和背诵的技能，有些人会产生嫉妒因此而欺凌作者，即作者成为了他人攻击欺凌的目标。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这种疾病或疾病如何影响我的生活并不太了解。A. reflected反射；B. improved改进；C. affected 影响；D. forgot忘记。作者不太了解这种病，即作者并不清楚这种病会怎样影响到自己的生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我20多岁的时候，我搬家去了巴黎。A. moved 移动；B. escaped逃跑；C. rushed 奔跑； D. gathered聚集。由下文的内容可知，作者来到巴黎后喜欢上了这个城市，因此作者此前并未在巴黎生活。move to搬到某地。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引，然后我申请了一家大酒店的工作。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. put away 收起来；C. applied for申请； D. turned down拒绝，调低。由下一句可知，作者成为了埃菲尔铁塔的大使，因此选择applied for表示“申请一份工作”合乎语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. drove驾驶；B. directed指导；C. sent 发送；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文可知，作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相并讲述与铁塔相关的故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. introduce介绍； B. identify 确认；C. consider 考虑；D. connect连接。由上一题的分析可知，作者作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相走到塔顶来介绍当地的景点。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots 地点；C. reasons 原因；D. habits习惯。游客照相，因此需要找到最佳拍摄地点。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在日常生活中面对一些变化遇到了问题，特别是在与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly 主要地；B. personally私人地；C. specially专门地；D. especially尤其。空格处所在的句子是在着重举例子说明作者生活中面临的一些变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这确实对我的工作有所帮助，因为人们喜欢了解有关这座城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated 对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。人们喜欢听作者讲故事，因此作者喜欢记忆一些东西的本领在工作中帮助了自己。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我打卡上班时，我觉得这是我为宾客表演和招待的时间了。A. entertain招待；B. trust 信任；C. hire 雇佣；D. educate教育。由perform for可知，作者为人们讲故事时是在为人们展示着自己，同时也是在招揽游客。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止； B. work 工作；C. wait 等候；D. follow跟随。作者喜欢为人们讲故事，因此在知道新东西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享给游客。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独特的，每个人都有属于自己的才能。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. bright 明亮的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文的“I am different”可知，每一个人包括作者都是独一无二的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五十多年的时间才意识到我与众不同。A. recognize 认出；B. realize 意识到；C. wonder 想知道；D. admit承认。空后及下文内容讲的是作者多年以后意识到的东西，是作者的人生感受。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做好自己，善良，努力使自己的生活与众不同。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. choice 决定；D. sacrifice牺牲。make a difference有影响，有关系。在文中可以理解为“与众不同”，即每一个人都是不同的，因此在生活中要活出自我的风采。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing, ___36___ (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer ___37___ (variety) types of snacks and local foods. Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage. ___38___ presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be ___39___ (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple. The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is of course, ___40___ (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to ___41___ the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has ___42___ history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, ___43___ Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully ___44___ (preserve), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings ____45____ (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits. 【答案】36. is located 37. various 38. It 39. truly 40. to honor 41. as 42. a 43. when 44. preserved 45. recording 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了南京夫子庙。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点之一，位于城市历史街区的中心。分析句子可知，locate句子作谓语，与主语Confucius Temple是被动关系，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数初次来访的游客对数百家提供 各种各样的小吃和当地食品的商店感到困惑。修饰名词types用形容词作定语，故填various。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它展示了一个令人难以置信的文化和贸易的混合体，过去和现在。根据前后文，空处为主语，指代前文提到的Confucius Temple，用代词it，故填It。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你参加参观孔庙的活动，你会对当地的食物和独特的文物感到非常满意。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：孔庙最初的目的当然是为了纪念孔子。purpose作主语，表语用不定式形式。故填to honor。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他常被认为是最伟大的教育家，是一切知识和真理的直接来源。refer to…as“把……称为”，固定短语，故填as。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南京的夫子庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。have a history of…“有……历史”，固定短语。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京的孔庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。空处引导定语从句，修饰the Ming dynasty，关系词从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：如今保存完好，这座寺庙也是一个非常受欢迎的景点，吸引了来自世界各地对中国文化遗产感兴趣的游客。分析句子可知，空格处作状语， preserve与逻辑主语the temple是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：夫子庙内有历史悠久的绘画和雕刻，记录了孔子的智慧和教诲，让人们深入了解中国文化和民族精神的起源。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰paintings and carvings，record和paintings and carvings是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填recording。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节, 满分20分） Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family and we ______ little money and few goods. I felt ______ and energetic. I ______ that each person should build his dream even though he was poor. By the time I was 16, I could ______ a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so ______ that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is ______.” In the summer holiday I was ______ for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so ______ about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on. If I wanted to ______ to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______ to me. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. had ②. happy ③. realized ④. throw ⑤. fortunate ⑥. priceless ⑦. recommended ⑧. excited ⑨. continue ⑩. disappointment 47. He should have a dream. 48. Because he wanted to handle the work schedule. 49. He gathered his courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before him. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对家庭困难时，在赚钱养家和成为职业运动员的梦想之间难以做出决定。 【46题详解】 1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention.(我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心。)”可知，作者家境贫寒，没有钱。单词“have”，意为“拥有”，符合句意；根据空前时态可知，空处为一般过去时。故填had。 2.考查形容词。根据文章第一段“I was happy and energetic.(我很开心，精力充沛。)”可知，空处填单词“happy”，意为“开心的”，符合句意。故填happy。 3.考查动词。根据文章第一段“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，作者明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。分析空前空后可知，空处意为“明白”。单词“realize”，动词，意为“意识到”，符合句意；根据上文时态可知，空处时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 4.考查动词。根据文章第二段“By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field.(到16岁时，我已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。)”可知，作者16岁时已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。动词“throw”，符合句意，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。故填throw。 5.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者觉得能拥有这个这样的教练非常幸运。形容词“fortunate”，意为“幸运的”，符合句意。故填fortunate。 6.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练告诉作者，梦想是无价的。形容词“priceless”，意为“无价的”，符合句意。故填priceless。 7.考查动词。根据文章第三段“It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job.(那是高二暑假，一个朋友推荐我去做暑期工。)”可知，作者高二的时候，被推荐了一份暑期工。动词“recommend”，意为“推荐”，符合句意，和主语“I”之间为被动关系。故填recommended。 8.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.(我很兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，当然，有钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为我母亲攒钱买房子。)”可知，得到这样的工作作者很兴奋。动词“excite”的形容词形式为“excited”，意为“兴奋的”，符合句意。故填excited。 9.考查动词。根据文章第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，夏季棒球训练和工作之间，作者只能选择一个。根据空后内容“I would have to give up summer baseball training.”可知，空处指的是如果作者想要继续这份工作。单词“continue”，意为“继续”，符合句意。故填continue。 10.考查名词。根据文章第四段“I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me.(我决定亲自和我的教练谈谈。毕竟，我为我妈妈买房子和口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。)”可知，空处指的是面对教练的“失望”。单词“disappoint”的名词“disappointment”，意为“失望”，符合句意。故填disappointment。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.(我明白了，无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。)”可知，作者认为一个人无论多么贫穷，他依然可以拥有一个梦想。故答案为He should have a dream。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。)”可知，作者想要放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。故答案为Because he wanted to handle the work schedule.。 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是Ollie Jarvis，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，作者的教练认为梦想是无法用金钱来衡量的。由此可知，面对作者想要放弃梦想，作者的教练必然是愤怒的，而作者也会意识到自己的错误。故答案为He gathered his courage and knocked at his door. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before him. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Literature Celebrities Exhibition which will be held in our school soon. The exhibition will take place in the school hall from next Monday to Friday. During the exhibition, there will be various displays introducing the life stories and literary achievements of famous Chinese writers. I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Ryan写一封邀请邮件，邀请他参加学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 著名的：famous→noted 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. 拓展句：It will be a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese literature and culture through this exhibition. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe this exhibition will provide you with a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese literature and culture. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested, please let me know and I will arrange a guided tour for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 1—5 BCACA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安友实学校 2024-2025学年上期2023级第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A. People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C. This market has the longest opening time. D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C. The sellers can speak foreign languages. D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 3. Which market has the longest history? A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market. C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market. B 阅读理解。 A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer．His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech． Yes，the boss was．Sam entered the office at 9：35．The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at work．Sam’s supervisor came up to him．Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand．“How do you do！” he said．“I’m Sam Maynard．I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago．Does the early bird get the worm？” The room exploded in laughter．The supervisor“clamped off”a smile and walked back to his office．Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh． Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives．It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face．For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed．It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel．For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum． 4. Why was Sam late for his job？ A. Because he was ill． B. Because he got up late． C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam． D. He was busy applying for a new job． 5. The main idea of this passage is ________． A Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B. humor is important in our lives C. early bird gets the worm D. humor can solve racial discriminations 6. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________． A. tried to hold back B. tried to set C. charged D. gave out 7. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？ A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor． B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work． C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30． D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems． C In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 8. Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？ A. The arm. B. The ankle. C. The knee. D. The hand. 9. How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A. About 40,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 20,000. D. About 10,000. 10. The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________. A. the height of the fall B. the climber’s age C. the climber’s health conditions D. the climber’s climbing experience 11. Which is the text mainly about? A. the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased B. the reason for rock climbing-related injuries C. The rock climbing-related injuries has greatly increased D. the need to increase injury prevention efforts D Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind. From ancient Greece to the present day, countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable evidences of coming quakes. However, there are many reasons why predicting quakes is so hard. “We don’t understand some basic physics of earthquakes,” said Egill, a research professor at the California Institute of Technology. Scientists have also attempted to create mathematical models of movement, but precisely predicting would require great mapping and analysis of the Earth’s crust. Other challenges include a lack of data on the early warning signs, given that these warning signs are not yet entirely understood. Actually, real earthquake prediction is very similar to the diagnosis of potential human illnesses based on observing and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptoms. As it turns out, quake prediction is extremely difficult. Many sources show that earthquake forecasting was a recognized science in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks lived very close to nature and were able to detect unusual phenomena and forecast earthquakes. The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2500 years ago: he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy. Indeed, an earthquake occurred two days later, making Pherecydes famous. Nowadays, seismic and remote-sensing methods are considered to have the greatest potential in terms of solving the earthquake prediction problem. Currently, Terra Seismic can identify a forthcoming earthquake with a high level of confidence. Generally, Terra Seismic does not predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicenter is located beyond a depth of 40 km. Fortunately, such quakes are almost always harmless, since quake’s energy reduces before reaching the Earth’s surface. “Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes,” Bruneau said. “Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.” 12. What do we know about earthquake forecasting? A. Scientists have been passionate about accurately predicting earthquakes. B. As long as enough data is collected, earthquakes can be predicted. C. Mathematical models of motion can simulate and predict earthquakes. D. Scientists have not yet fully studied the structure of earthquakes. 13. How did Pherecydes successfully predict earthquakes? A. By seismic and remote-sensing methods. B. By observing unusual natural phenomena. C. By living in seismic zones throughout the year. D. By looking into data on the early warning signs. 14. What was Bruneau’s opinion about the current methods of earthquake prediction? A. He strongly believed the Terra Seismic can solve the difficult problem. B. He was sure that humans could accurately predict earthquakes in the future. C. He considered it harmless to humans for an earthquake deeper than 40km. D He thought that scientists had no reliable method to predict earthquakes. 15. Which question does this article focus on? A. Why do humans predict earthquakes? B. How to protect oneself during an earthquake? C. What methods can be used to forecast earthquakes? D. When to achieve accurate earthquake forecasting? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas： Start them with tasks when they're young. ___16___ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Don't use rewards with your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. ___17___ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. ___18___ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility. ___19___ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely. Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. ___20___ A. Model responsible behavior for your kids. B. Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost. C. Don't help them out if they run out of money. D. Train your kids to be responsible and careful. E. They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”． F. Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two. G. They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___21___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___22___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___23___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___24___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___25___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ___26___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___27___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___28___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___29___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____30____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____31____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____32____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____33____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____34____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____35____ in your life. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 22 A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 23. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 24. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 25. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 26. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 27. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 28. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 29. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 30. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 31. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 32. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 33. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 34. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 35. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing, ___36___ (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer ___37___ (variety) types of snacks and local foods. Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage. ___38___ presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be ___39___ (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple. The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course, ___40___ (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to ___41___ the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has ___42___ history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, ___43___ Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully ___44___ (preserve), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings ____45____ (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节, 满分20分） Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined (毁坏) my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn’t dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 continue realize upset advise fortunate priceless throw excite have disappoint happy recommend Following My Dream I grew up in a poor family and we ______ little money and few goods I felt ______ and energetic. I ______ that each person should build his dream even though he was poor. By the time I was 16, I could ______ a fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was so ______ that my coach was Ollie Jarvis, who often told me “The dream is ______.” In the summer holiday I was ______ for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per hour. I was so ______ about the big sum, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, money for a new bike and so on. If I wanted to ______ to work, I would have to give up summer baseball training. I didn’t dare to tell my coach, but my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ______ to me. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What should one do even if he was poor in the author’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，学校近期将举办中国文学名人展。外教Ryan是文学爱好者，请你给外教写一封邀请邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 BCACA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 CBACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$