专题07：阅读还原六选五15篇（深圳专用·期中真题与预测）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题07：阅读还原六选五15篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读还原六选五题型，要求考生从六个句子选项中选出五个，还原到短文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。该题型主要考察考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用，以及阅读理解能力。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意： 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题和大意。 2.寻找线索，确定选项： 仔细阅读空格前后的句子，寻找解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等。 根据线索，在选项中寻找与之关联的句子，初步确定答案。 3.分析选项，排除干扰： 仔细阅读每个选项，对比其与空格前后句子的语义和逻辑是否连贯。 排除与文章主题和空格前后语句无关的干扰项。 4.代入检查，确保连贯： 将初步确定的选项代入空格处，检查上下文语义是否通顺、连贯。 确保所选选项与文章整体内容和篇章结构相吻合。 5.注意设空位置： 当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. 1 Keep your promises. If you say you’ll do a friend a favor, be sure to do it. It’s OK to back out of things every once in a while. But do not make it an usual thing, Your friend won’t trust you anymore if it happens too often. Don’t gossip. 2 Also, don’t spread stories about your friend. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend has to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when they need you. If your friend is in need, give him/her a hand. 4 Let your friends see they can count on you. If they’re true friends, you’ll be able to count on them, too. Learn to forgive. You should be able to forgive your friends if they do something that hurts you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them. 5 A．If your friend tells you a secret, don’t tell anyone else. B．Because everyone makes mistakes. C．Here are some rules to help. D．If your friend is in the hospital, go and visit. E．You always remember them and the time you shared. F．Be a good listener. 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting? 6 Feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 7 Practise using your English. You should use English a lot. For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 1 Also, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes but it’s no worry. Little by little, you will feel confident (自信的) when you write and speak in English. 2 You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions rightly in class? Do you understand the teacher? The lesson may be a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. 3 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record (记录) of what you learnt. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Here are three ways. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．After a few weeks your writing will be better. D．You should be positive about learning English. E．Keep a record of your language learning experience. F．Different people have different ideas about learning English. 3.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 31 People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. 1 2 Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 34 Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. 3 Some local governments usually organise a firework party. People have a wonderful time during the Lantern Festival. A．At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene (景色). B．It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. C．Parents often take their children to the parties. D．People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. E．On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunions. F．Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Different people like different sports. 1 We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe even around the world because it is exciting. 2 It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it. 3 . They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. 4 It’s more difficult to play it well. In Canada, most people like ice hockey(曲棍球). They think ice hockey is exciting. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. 15 A．Many Canadians are going to watch it. B．Some like football, some like basketball, etc. C．So it is very dangerous to play American football. D．But in China, the most popular sport is table tennis. E．In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. F．Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 1 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. 2 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．These will help you understand the next class. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 1 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 2 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 3 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A．Take up a hobby. B．Here are some suggestions. C．Fear often goes with failure. D．You should get every chance to speak in public. E．Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F．Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Amy lives on a small island with her grandparents. There is only one school on the island and Amy has few friends in the school. She often feels lonely (孤单的). Amy thinks to herself, “ 1 ” Then she begins to write a letter. In her letter, she writes about the beautiful island and something about herself. She puts her letter into a bottle and then throws the bottle into the sea. Half a year later, Amy receives a letter. She has no idea who can write to her. 2 The letter reads as follows: Dear Amy, I find your lovely bottle on the beach and read your letter. I’m so surprised that the bottle is from a place so far. You and I have a lot in common (共同之处). 3 Most of the people I know are my family. I feel lonely, too. I really hope to get a friend. 4 If you do, please write back to me and tell me more about your life. Your new friend, Renata Amy is excited to find a friend. 5 In the following years, the two girls write to each other once a month. They write about something interesting in their schools, their holidays and their favourite foods. They hope they can be friends forever. A．What is your dream? B．I also live on a small island. C．She writes back to Renata soon. D．She opens the letter curiously (好奇地). E．I should find a friend far away from here. F．Would you like to make friends with me? 8.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. 46 They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. 47 We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling 48 Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, 49 Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, 50 A．They can help us keep healthy. B．It can help people learn a lot about the world. C．there are so many things to collect. D．Why do people travel? E．but don’t spend too much time on them. F．They help us make friends with other people easily. 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一篇我的人生小故事。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Life is Like the Four Seasons When I was young, it was the spring of my life. 51 . I enjoyed my school life. There were happy days and sad days. Sometimes, the sun shone brightly, while sometimes it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. 52 . I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university (大学) student and then an English teacher. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired (退休). 53 . It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker.] know I don’t have many days left. 54 . I don’t judge my life by one season. I try to enjoy the hope of spring, the exciting moments of summer, and the harvest of autumn. Although the season after autumn is cold and long. 55 . With a lot of beautiful memories and stories, I am proud of my life. A．I was busy and worked hard every day B．I understood this was my autumn C．I started going to school and I learnt many new things D．I still feel the beauty of winter E．I can make snowmen in winter F．But I will still enjoy them to the end 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sorting trash is good for us Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. 56 But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash. 57 There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries 58 It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly. 59 We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things. How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 60 A．Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B．They often look ugly and dirty. C．They often come in different colors. D．Not all trash is the same. E．Do your part for our world. F．And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles. 11.（23-24七年级上·深圳·期中） There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. 1 It’s never cold in these places and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 2 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 3 When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. 4 It is the Antarctic (南极地区). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 5 Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long. A．It is a very difficult time for them! B．There are no animals in the Antarctic. C．They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D．Who lives there? E．It’s very, very hot. F．There is a place where there are no clear differences in seasons at all. 12.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ” 76 I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers. 1 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me. So I call her. She says, “ 2 ” We are back to be friends again now. 3 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 4 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）. A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything. B．How can players have both friendship and competition? C．I don’t want to see you anymore. D．My best friend gets in but I don’t. E．They also become friends outside the game. F．I wait for this call for too long. 13（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 61 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 62 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 63 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 64 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 65 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 14.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1 Spring bamboo shoots 2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3 Finding nominal（名义上的） father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious（有营养的） porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. 15.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Autumn is the season which follows summer. 1 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷). 2 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 3 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 4 . Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 5 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season. A．Farmers likes this season very much B．They can sleep (睡觉) in winter C．In this way they can eat them in winter D．Their leaves on the trees start to change colors E．Autumn is also called (叫作) “fall” in some countries F．It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains (爬山) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07：阅读还原15篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读还原六选五题型，要求考生从六个句子选项中选出五个，还原到短文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。该题型主要考察考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用，以及阅读理解能力。 【解题技巧】 1.速读全文，理解大意： 快速浏览全文，特别是文章的开头和结尾，以及每段的首尾句，以把握文章的主题和大意。 2.寻找线索，确定选项： 仔细阅读空格前后的句子，寻找解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等。 根据线索，在选项中寻找与之关联的句子，初步确定答案。 3.分析选项，排除干扰： 仔细阅读每个选项，对比其与空格前后句子的语义和逻辑是否连贯。 排除与文章主题和空格前后语句无关的干扰项。 4.代入检查，确保连贯： 将初步确定的选项代入空格处，检查上下文语义是否通顺、连贯。 确保所选选项与文章整体内容和篇章结构相吻合。 5.注意设空位置： 当空格设在段首时，可能是段落主题句或过渡句，需要仔细阅读段落内容或上下文来确定。 当空格设在段中时，多为过渡性句子或细节句，需要关注空格前后的语义逻辑和核心词汇。 当空格设在段尾时，通常是概括性的结论句，需要寻找包含结论、总结等信号词（如：so, therefore, in a word, in short, as a result, to sum up）的选项。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. It’s not always easy to be a good friend, though. 1 Keep your promises. If you say you’ll do a friend a favor, be sure to do it. It’s OK to back out of things every once in a while. But do not make it an usual thing, Your friend won’t trust you anymore if it happens too often. Don’t gossip. 2 Also, don’t spread stories about your friend. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend has to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when they need you. If your friend is in need, give him/her a hand. 4 Let your friends see they can count on you. If they’re true friends, you’ll be able to count on them, too. Learn to forgive. You should be able to forgive your friends if they do something that hurts you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them. 5 A．If your friend tells you a secret, don’t tell anyone else. B．Because everyone makes mistakes. C．Here are some rules to help. D．If your friend is in the hospital, go and visit. E．You always remember them and the time you shared. F．Be a good listener. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了做一个好朋友的一些准则：信守承诺、不八卦、做倾听者、需要时在身边、学会原谅。 1．根据下文“Keep your promises.”，“Don’t gossip.”，“Be there when they need you.”和“Learn to forgive.”可知，此处是一些关于如何做一个好朋友的准则；选项C“这里有一些准则可以帮助你。”符合。故选C。 2．根据“Don’t gossip.”和“Also, don’t spread stories about your friend.”可知，不要八卦和传播朋友的事情；选项A“如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉其他人。”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Listen carefully to what your friend has to say.”可知，此处是要做一个倾听者，仔细倾听朋友要说的话；选项F“做一个好的倾听者。”符合。故选F。 4．根据“Be there when they need you.”可知，朋友需要时要在身边；选项D“如果你的朋友住院了，去看望他/她。”符合。故选D。 5．根据“If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them.”可知，如果朋友为他们所做的感到抱歉，要原谅他们，此处是解释为什么要原谅朋友；选项B“因为每个人都会犯错。”符合。故选B。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting? 6 Feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 7 Practise using your English. You should use English a lot. For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 1 Also, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes but it’s no worry. Little by little, you will feel confident (自信的) when you write and speak in English. 2 You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions rightly in class? Do you understand the teacher? The lesson may be a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary. 3 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record (记录) of what you learnt. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A．Here are three ways. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．After a few weeks your writing will be better. D．You should be positive about learning English. E．Keep a record of your language learning experience. F．Different people have different ideas about learning English. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。 1．根据“How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting?”及下文可知，此处应是表达要介绍学习英语的方法，选项A“这里有三种方法。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.”可知，此处应是说犯错误和学习的关系，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.”可知，此处是说经常用英语记日记的好处，选项C“几周后你的写作会更好。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“You can write your learning experience in your diary.”可知，可知此段要表达要记录学习经历，选项E“记录你的语言学习经历。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，此处应是说学英语的态度，选项D“你应该积极学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。 3.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 31 People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. 1 2 Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. 34 Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. 3 Some local governments usually organise a firework party. People have a wonderful time during the Lantern Festival. A．At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene (景色). B．It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. C．Parents often take their children to the parties. D．People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. E．On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunions. F．Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 1．根据“It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，这里应该继续介绍元宵节的相关信息。选项B“这也意味着春节庆祝活动的结束。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These lanterns light up the night during the festival.”可知，此处与灯笼有关，选项D“人们经常出去和他们的家人、朋友一起看灯展。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，此处与灯谜有关，选项F“灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.”可知，此处应该说另一方面，选项E“另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Some local governments usually organise a firework party.”可知，此处介绍元宵节的烟花，选项A“到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。”符合语境。故选A。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Different people like different sports. 1 We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe even around the world because it is exciting. 2 It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it. 3 . They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. 4 It’s more difficult to play it well. In Canada, most people like ice hockey(曲棍球). They think ice hockey is exciting. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. 15 A．Many Canadians are going to watch it. B．Some like football, some like basketball, etc. C．So it is very dangerous to play American football. D．But in China, the most popular sport is table tennis. E．In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. F．Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人喜欢的运动是不一样的。 1．根据空格前一句“Different people like different sports.”可知，此处应当是举例说明或者展开说明，选项B“一些人喜欢足球，一些人喜欢篮球，等等。”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据空格后两句“It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it.”可知，此处开始说中国的情况，选项D“但是在中国，最流行的运动是乒乓球。”符合情景。故选D。 3．根据空格后两句“They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. ”可知，此处说的是美国人喜欢的运动，选项E“在美国，许多美国人认为足球是无聊的。”符合情景。故选E。 4．根据空格前一句“playing American football is rough (粗野的)game.”可知，此处应当说明“狂野”的结果，选项C“所以踢美式足球是非常危险的。”符合情景。故选C。 5．根据空格前一句“There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. ”可知，此处应当是这个比赛的情况，选项A“许多加拿大人将会去观看。”符合情景。故选A。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Maybe you are an ordinary student. 1 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（进度表）of your time. First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying. 2 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 3 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overworried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．These will help you understand the next class. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment（娱乐）. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude（态度）towards tests. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为一名好学生的方法和建议。 1．根据上句“Maybe you are an ordinary student”和“This is not necessarily so”可知，可能你是个普通的学生，但事实并不一定如此。B项“你可能认为永远不会成为顶尖的学生。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上句“First arrange（安排）your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular（有规律的）time for studying”和“It’s also important to relax.”可知，空处应是有关娱乐。C项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Make good use of your time in class”可知，空处应是与时间相关。F项“利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”可知，空处应是做好复习的意义。A项“这些将帮助你理解下一节课。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，此处的建议应是有关测试。E项“培养对测试的良好态度。”符合语境，故选E。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Confidence is very important in your daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude.  A study shows that confident people are much happier. They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident? 21 Speak louder When you are not confident, you are more likely to speak in a low voice and others can hardly hear you. 1 Aloud voice can help you build up your confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things that you’ve done well during the day—for example, finishing tasks on time, telling a joke that made everyone laugh, etc. 23 Get rid of fear 2 But it’s easy to overcome fear if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide your head just because of your mistakes. Try to start again and believe you can do a better job . 3 If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident . A．Take up a hobby. B．Here are some suggestions. C．Fear often goes with failure. D．You should get every chance to speak in public. E．Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done. F．Speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何变得自信的建议。 1．根据“They may have more chances to succeed. But how do you become more confident?”以及后文可知，此处是引出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Speak louder”可知，建议大声说。选项F“说话要大声些，这样人们才能听清楚。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Encourage yourself”可知，要经常鼓励自己。选项E“为自己做过的好事赞美自己。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Get rid of fear”可知，此处是和恐惧有关。选项C“恐惧常常伴随着失败。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you outstanding. It will also make you happy and confident .”可知，建议培养一个爱好。选项A“培养一种爱好。”符合语境，故选A。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Amy lives on a small island with her grandparents. There is only one school on the island and Amy has few friends in the school. She often feels lonely (孤单的). Amy thinks to herself, “ 1 ” Then she begins to write a letter. In her letter, she writes about the beautiful island and something about herself. She puts her letter into a bottle and then throws the bottle into the sea. Half a year later, Amy receives a letter. She has no idea who can write to her. 2 The letter reads as follows: Dear Amy, I find your lovely bottle on the beach and read your letter. I’m so surprised that the bottle is from a place so far. You and I have a lot in common (共同之处). 3 Most of the people I know are my family. I feel lonely, too. I really hope to get a friend. 4 If you do, please write back to me and tell me more about your life. Your new friend, Renata Amy is excited to find a friend. 5 In the following years, the two girls write to each other once a month. They write about something interesting in their schools, their holidays and their favourite foods. They hope they can be friends forever. A．What is your dream? B．I also live on a small island. C．She writes back to Renata soon. D．She opens the letter curiously (好奇地). E．I should find a friend far away from here. F．Would you like to make friends with me? 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个同样感到孤单的女孩成为朋友的故事。 1．根据上文“There is only one school on the island and Amy has few friends in the school. She often feels lonely (孤单的). Amy thinks to herself,”可知，Amy在学校几乎没有朋友，她感到很孤单，所以她应是想要找到可以成为自己朋友的人，选项E“我应该找一个离这里很远的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Half a year later, Amy receives a letter. She has no idea who can write to her.”和下文“The letter reads as follows:”可知，Amy在半年后收到了一封信，但她不知道那是谁写给她的，下文提及了信的内容，所以此处应是表示她把信打开了，选项D“她好奇地打开了信”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“You and I have a lot in common (共同之处).”和下文“I feel lonely, too.”可知，Renata说自己和Amy有很多共同之处，Renata也感到很孤单，与之对应的此空应是选项B“我也住在一个小岛上”，在文章第一段的第一句“Amy lives on a small island with her grandparents.”已提到Amy住在一个小岛上，所以“住在小岛上”和“感到孤单”都属于两人的共同点。故选B。 4．根据上文“I really hope to get a friend.”和下文“If you do, please write back to me and tell me more about your life.”可知，此处应是Renata在询问Amy是否愿意成为她的朋友，选项F“你愿意和我交朋友吗”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据Renata写给Amy的信“If you do, please write back to me and tell me more about your life.”和上文“Amy is excited to find a friend.”可知，Amy很兴奋找到一个朋友了，所以Amy应会给Renata回信，选项C“她很快给Renata写了回信”符合语境。故选C。 8.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. 46 They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. 47 We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling 48 Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, 49 Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, 50 A．They can help us keep healthy. B．It can help people learn a lot about the world. C．there are so many things to collect. D．Why do people travel? E．but don’t spend too much time on them. F．They help us make friends with other people easily. 【答案】46．F 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文介绍了四个受欢迎的爱好，以及它们的优点。 46．根据下文“They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的优点；选项F“它们帮助我们很容易地与他人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据下文“We can get a lot of fun in books.”可知，此处是介绍阅读的优点；选项B“它可以帮助人们了解世界。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据下文“Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself.”可知，此处是说人们旅行的原因；选项D“人们为什么要旅行？”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据上文“Collecting things”和“From stamps to toys,”可知，此处是说从邮票到玩具，可以收集的东西很多；选项C“有很多可以收集的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据上文“Video games aren’t good,”和“Most games are interesting and easy to play,”可知，电子游戏并不好，虽然它们有趣且容易玩，但不要花太多的时间在上面；选项E“但是不要在它们身上花太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一篇我的人生小故事。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Life is Like the Four Seasons When I was young, it was the spring of my life. 51 . I enjoyed my school life. There were happy days and sad days. Sometimes, the sun shone brightly, while sometimes it didn’t. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. 52 . I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university (大学) student and then an English teacher. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired (退休). 53 . It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker.] know I don’t have many days left. 54 . I don’t judge my life by one season. I try to enjoy the hope of spring, the exciting moments of summer, and the harvest of autumn. Although the season after autumn is cold and long. 55 . With a lot of beautiful memories and stories, I am proud of my life. A．I was busy and worked hard every day B．I understood this was my autumn C．I started going to school and I learnt many new things D．I still feel the beauty of winter E．I can make snowmen in winter F．But I will still enjoy them to the end 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点。 51．根据“I enjoyed my school life”可知空处应是开始去学校学习。C项“我开始上学，学到了很多新东西”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“I started to get some white hair.”可知空处应是作者忙于工作。A项“我很忙，每天都很努力”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据“It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits.”可知空处应是秋天来了。B项“我知道这是我的秋天”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“I know I don’t have many days left.”可知空处应是即使冬天来了，自己变老，但仍享受剩余时光。F项“但我仍然会享受到最后”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“Although the season after autumn is cold and long.”可知空处应是即使冬天寒冷漫长，但作者仍然喜欢冬天的美。D项“我仍然感觉到冬天的美丽”符合语境，故选D。 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sorting trash is good for us Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. 56 But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash. 57 There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries 58 It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly. 59 We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things. How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. 60 A．Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B．They often look ugly and dirty. C．They often come in different colors. D．Not all trash is the same. E．Do your part for our world. F．And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．F 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾的种类，垃圾分类的好处以及方法。 56．根据“…those colors tell you how you should sort your trash.”可知，下文讲述了颜色的作用，由此可知此处应提及了垃圾桶的颜色，选项C“它们通常有不同的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据下文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，垃圾还分成家庭垃圾和有害垃圾，由此可知不是所有垃圾都是相同的，选项D“不是所有的垃圾都是一样的”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据上文“There is household trash…There’s harmful trash…”可知，这里是介绍垃圾的分类，选项F“还有回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据第三段内容可知，垃圾分类可以确保有害物质不会污染环境，还可以重新利用某些垃圾来制造新的东西，由此可知本段讲了垃圾分类的好处，选项A“分类垃圾可以在很多方面帮助我们”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据上文“How do we sort trash?”可知，作者在最后一段介绍如何进行垃圾分类，介绍完做法后他会呼吁人们使用这些方法，选项E“为我们的世界尽你的一份力量”符合语境。故选E。 11.（23-24七年级上·深圳·期中） There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. 1 It’s never cold in these places and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season, it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. 2 All grass and leaves on the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. 3 When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t. 4 It is the Antarctic (南极地区). It is very cold all year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. 5 Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long. A．It is a very difficult time for them! B．There are no animals in the Antarctic. C．They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. D．Who lives there? E．It’s very, very hot. F．There is a place where there are no clear differences in seasons at all. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节——旱季和雨季，还介绍了南极的自然条件。 1．根据“There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.”可知，此处应介绍只有旱季和雨季的国家有哪些，C项“它们是印度、越南和非洲的一些国家。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all.”可知此处应介绍旱季的特点，E项“非常非常热。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Animals and people are very thirsty.”可知，动物和人都非常渴，因此对人和动物来说都是困难的，A项“这对他们来说是一个非常困难的时期！”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It is the Antarctic (南极地区).”及下文可知，此处应介绍南极地区的特点，F项“有一个地方，那里的季节完全没有明显的差别。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals. But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit, so people can’t live there long.”可知，此处提问谁住在那里，D项“谁住在那里？”符合语境，故选D。 12.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ” 76 I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers. 1 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me. So I call her. She says, “ 2 ” We are back to be friends again now. 3 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 4 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）. A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything. B．How can players have both friendship and competition? C．I don’t want to see you anymore. D．My best friend gets in but I don’t. E．They also become friends outside the game. F．I wait for this call for too long. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊和竞争的故事，强调了友谊和尊重的重要性，以及体育精神的价值。 1．根据“However, as we say in China: ‘Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ’”可知说的是友谊和竞争，结合选项可知，B选项“运动员怎样才能同时拥有友谊和竞争？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I feel she is not my‘best friend’any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her.”可知说的是我和朋友有了矛盾，结合选项可知，D选项“我最好的朋友被录取了，但我没有。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“We are back to be friends again now.”可知说的是我和朋友和好，结合选项可知， F选项“我等这个电话等得太久了。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others.”可知说的是善待和尊重别人更重要，结合选项可知, A选项“胜利是很重要，但不是一切。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump.”可知说的是谷爱凌对对手友好，结合选项可知，E选项“她们在游戏之外也成为了朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 13（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Sarah is a junior high school student in England. She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology. 61 She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something. 62 It is Project Green. Now there are only 4 students in the club. 63 They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境). 64 Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas. 65 “It’s what I want too,” Sarah thanks Ms Lee and says. A．Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B．She learns about plants in the biology class. C．They plant trees every week. D．Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E．And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F．So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. 【答案】61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．A 【导语】本主要讲述了一名中学生和她的同学为保护环境所做的事情。 61．根据“This term she studies a new subject—biology.”和“She knows that plants help people a lot in class.”可知，此处是和生物课有关。选项B“她在生物课上学习有关植物的知识。”符合情境。故选B。 62．根据 “She wants to do something.”可知，空处应是她想做的具体的事情。选项F“所以她在学校建立了一个俱乐部。”符合情境。故选F。 63．根据“Now there are only 4 students in the club.”以及“They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks.”可知，空处应是介绍俱乐部成员做的事情。选项C“他们每周植树。”符合情境。故选C 64．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment”可知，空处也应是介绍在公园植树的好处。选项E“而且在公园里结交新朋友对他们来说很有趣。”符合情境。故选E。 65．根据“It’s what I want too”可知，空处应是李老师的一个想法。选项A“李老师说她希望更多的学生能加入这个俱乐部。”符合情境。故选A。 14.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1 Spring bamboo shoots 2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3 Finding nominal（名义上的） father Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious（有营养的） porridge It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。 1．根据下文小标题“Spring bamboo shoots、Return of cold、Finding nominal father、Nutritious porridge”可知，后文介绍了关于雨水的四件事，选项B“以下是关于雨水你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets.”可知，在雨水期间，我们可以看到很多新鲜的竹笋，选项E“雨水时节是一年中享用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”可知，在雨水期间，人们也要注意会遇到更冷的天气，选项D“因此，下雨时最好穿上保暖的衣服”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”可知，父母认为在此期间给孩子找干爸会让孩子健康成长，选项A“所以他们想要一个名义上的父亲来表达他们对孩子们的良好祝愿”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.”可知，此处提到了雨水期间喝营养粥对身体有好处，选项F“北京人经常在雨水喝这种粥”符合语境。故选F。 15.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Autumn is the season which follows summer. 1 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷). 2 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 3 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. 4 . Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. 5 . Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to (被用来) make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare (使害怕) away birds so that (为了) they can’t eat farmers crops (谷物). Autumn is really a good season. A．Farmers likes this season very much B．They can sleep (睡觉) in winter C．In this way they can eat them in winter D．Their leaves on the trees start to change colors E．Autumn is also called (叫作) “fall” in some countries F．It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains (爬山) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季的相关内容，包括秋季的气候、树木的变化、人和动物的行为以及农民的丰收等。 1．根据“Autumn is the season which follow s summer...In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler (更冷).”可知，设空处是对秋季的整体描述。选项E“在一些国家，秋天也被称为‘fall’”承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Their colors change from green to beautiful golden (金色的) colors such as oranges, yellow and brown.”可知，设空处讲述树叶进入秋天后的变化。选项D“树上的叶子开始变色”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Many people like to travel (旅行) during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves.”可知，许多人喜欢在秋季旅行，设空处接着讲述关于人们活动的事情。选项F“这也是一家人爬山的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food.”可知，设空处接着讲述这种现象的目的，选项C“这样他们就可以在冬天吃到它们了”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Autumn is also a harvest (丰收) time. Farmers (农民) use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows.”可知，本段讲述农民在秋天丰收的相关内容，选项A“农民非常喜欢这个季节”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$