精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区唐山市开滦第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

null 开滦二中2024～2025学年第二学期高一年级10月考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。非选择题也要在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 3、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Have something to eat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, look at those dresses! Let’s go into this store, Mike. M: Mmm, why not wait till Black Friday? Let’s go to find a restaurant. I’m starving to death. W: Fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M : Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please? W: They are $10 each, but students go half price. M : Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet? A. In a cinema. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My wallet is gone. I can’t find it in my jacket. Do you know where I left it? M: I remember you took it out on the bus to buy tickets. And then I paid for dinner. Well, maybe you dropped it on the bus. W: Yes, I think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mary? A. She refused a job offer. B. She is hunting for a job. C. She was well-qualified for the position. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just heard that Mary got the job offer. W: Well, actually, she probably was the best candidate for the position. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Shelly be? A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need help with my homework, Dad. M: I’m running out the door to meet your mother. Shelly should be here to help you soon. She is staying until 9:00 tonight and also making dinner for you and your sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A piece of news. B. An interview. C. A program. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did it go? W: Umm, I think it went quite well. I did a lot of research and prepared a lot. I was in there for… I don’t know… half an hour? M: And? What did they say? W: Nothing much. At the end I asked them, “What happens now?” and the woman said, “We’ll call you back with news in three or four days.” M: Really? W: Yeah. I think I’ve got the job. There weren’t a lot of other people there. It was the only interview that day, you know. M: Well. Good luck with it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. In four days. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Phone a shoe store. B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. What are you doing on your computer? W: I’m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. M: Why? W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order. M: I see. Then, why don’t you go downtown? W: The stores downtown are too expensive. M: Bob’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today. W: Really? Did you buy yours there? M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 pm. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock. W: I’d better go right now to buy new shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Open an account. B. Withdraw some money. C. Cash traveler’s checks. 11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He doesn’t have enough money. B. The bank doesn’t have enough cash. C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%. B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time. C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both Silver and Gold accounts. 【答案】10 A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to open an account. W: Certainly sir. Would you like a Silver or a Gold account? M: What’s the difference? W: You can open a Silver account with just US dollars. The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time. The Silver account currently pays 5% interest. For the Gold account you need a minimum of $500, and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money. The interest rate is 6.5%. M: I’ll go for the Silver account. W: How much would you like to put into the account? M: $500. W：And we need at least two proofs of ID: driver’s licence, credit card statement, and so on. M: Sorry, I don’t have any of those on me. I’ll come back tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place? A. Arrange a team meeting. B. Contact a customer. C. Reserve a meeting room. 15. When will the woman give a presentation? A. This week. B. In two weeks. C. Next month. 16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project? A. It should be more specific. B. It is time-consuming. C. It’s not too urgent. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. I need you to help me prepare some things for the next month. M: OK, great. What can I help you with? W: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It’s important. Can you send him an email to ask him when I can visit him next week? Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent. M: Right. I’ll do it today. W: Thanks The next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? M: Yes, I will. W: But first you need to reserve a meeting room. After that you can invite the people. M: Yes, of course. W: And finally, can you write a short report on our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time — sometime in the next two or three weeks. M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week. W: There’s no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the weather clear up? A. By breakfast time. B. By lunchtime. C. By supper time. 18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning? A. Clear. B. Showery. C. Foggy. 19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon? A. The north. B. The northwest. C. The south coast. 20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend? A. At about 21 degrees. B. At about 29 degrees. C. At about 30 degrees. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello and good morning! Well, we’re off to a good start in the south this week, as most of the rain from the weekend has disappeared. It will clear up by lunchtime, though. Over the next day or so, London and the area around Kent can expect a couple of showers, but mostly dry through until Thursday. It’s not such good news for the northwest this week. I’m afraid; more wet weather, and not much sunshine. Some of today’s showers will be heavy and even thundery in Manchester and across the Pennines. Leeds will escape the thunderstorms, with light rain only throughout the rest of the day and tonight. Elsewhere it becomes dry today, but with some foggy patches towards Wales. In England, tomorrow morning will see a dry, bright start in most places. We might see one or two thunderstorms appearing as the week goes on, with temperatures everywhere at 29 to 30 degrees. By the weekend, unfortunately, the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy skies and rain. The rain will move from Scotland, down towards the north and reach the south coast by Saturday afternoon. Temperatures, at least, will stay mostly warm at around 21 degrees for the weekend. It might feel like a nice change from the high 20s and early 30s we’ll see in the week. That’s all from me until tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Swedish Academy announced on Thursday, 7 October that the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 is awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah. The 73-year-old author of 10 novels including well-renowned works such as Paradise and Desertion, received 10 million Swedish crowns. After getting the award, Gurnah not only said he was grateful to the academy but added, “It’s just great — it’s just a big prize, and such a huge list of wonderful writers — I am still taking it in… I really had to wait until I heard it announced before I could believe it.” Born in 1948, Gurnah mainly grew up on the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. Gurnah was forced to leave his family and his country in December 1963 just because he belonged to the victimized (受害的) ethnic group, Then he arrived in England as a refugee (难民) at the end of the 1960s.Until his recent retirement, he has been the Professor of English Literature at the University of Kent in Canterbury and he mainly focused on writers including Wole Soyinka and Salman Rushdie. In total he has published 10 novels along with short stories. The Royal Academy has noted that the theme of the refugee’s suffering runs throughout Gurnah’s work. While Swahili was his first language, English became his tool for literature. His first novel was Memory of Departure in 1987 and it is about the failed uprising in the African continent. His second work Pilgrims Way was published in 1988 in which the newest Nobel winner explored the various reality of life in exile. His third novel was Dottie in 1990 which is a portrait of a black woman with immigrant background. His other works include Paradise in 1994; Admiring Silence in 1996. Gravel Heart in 2017. His latest novel is Afterlives which was published in 2020 and it takes up where Paradise ends. “I just want to write as trustfully as I can, without trying to say something noble,” he said. 21. How did Gurnah feel when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021? A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Excited. 22. What is Gurnah’s work mainly about? A. The refugee’s miserable life. B. The uprising life in England. C. The rough road to writing. D. The friendship with other writers. 23. Which novel is connected with Paradise most? A. Admiring Silence. B. Dottie. C. Afterlives. D. Gravel Heart. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Gurnah’s writing career and his famous novels. B. Gurnah’s tough life experience as a refugee. C. Gurnah’s contribution to the literature world. D. Gurnah’s winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了坦桑尼亚作家Abdulrazak Gurnah荣获2021年诺贝尔文学奖，并介绍了作家的生活经历、创作主题和作品。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Gurnah所说的话“It’s just great — it’s just a big prize, and such a huge list of wonderful writers — I am still taking it in… I really had to wait until I heard it announced before I could believe it. (这真是太棒了——这是一个巨大的奖项，有这么多优秀的作家——我仍在接受这个信息中……我真的必须等到我听到宣布后才相信它。)”可知，Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖时没有一下子就接受这个信息，他感觉自己能在众多优秀作家中脱颖而出是难以置信的。由此可知，他的感受是惊讶。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Royal Academy has noted that the theme of the refugee’s suffering runs throughout Gurnah’s work. (瑞典皇家学院指出，难民苦难的主题贯穿于Gurnah的作品之中。)”可知，Gurnah的作品主题是难民的苦难生活。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His latest novel is Afterlives which was published in 2020 and it takes up where Paradise ends. (他的最新小说是《来生》，于2020年出版，讲述了《天堂》结束后的故事。)”可知，小说《来生》接续了《天堂》的故事，与之紧密相连。故选C项。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“The Swedish Academy announced on Thursday, 7 October that the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 is awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah. (10月7日星期四，瑞典学院宣布，2021年诺贝尔文学奖授予Abdulrazak Gurnah。)”可知，文章就坦桑尼亚作家Abdulrazak Gurnah荣获2021年诺贝尔文学奖这一事件展开报道，并借此介绍了作家的生活经历、创作主题和作品。因此，文章主要内容是Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖这一事件。故选D项。 B Having flown from Boston to Chicago, La-Pierre boarded the city’s Blue Line to head for the Chicago Marathon. The train was full of energized marathoners. Before long, La-Pierre noticed a man who seemed homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior struck La-Pierre as “really weird”, especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn’t given him enough. At the Cumberland station, many passengers suddenly fled the car. La-Pierre rushed out, only to hear panicked people shouting. The man asking for money was actually an armed and robbing guy. Just then, the armed man himself exited the train car and hopped onto the next one. La-Pierre followed him. “I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race.” he said. The man turned and saw La-Pierre. La-Pierre crashed into him, pinning him against the closed doors. The two men fought for the gun — and their lives. “You don’t move!” La-Pierre shouted, leaning into the armed man with his left side. The man tried shoving past him, but La-Pierre muscled him back against the door, grabbing the gun and handing it to a passenger, who quickly walked it off the train. But La-Pierre wasn’t in the clear. The man had accomplices (同伙) who now surrounded La-Pierre and began to threaten him. He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La-Pierre growled (怒吼), “I’m a boxer. I’ll break your head in one punch!” Then the police swarmed (聚集) around the train, and La-Pierre let them take over. He had a marathon to run. This was not the first time La-Pierre had jumped into the fray (打斗). La-Pierre knew there was more to why he’s become a serial good guy than that. “I’ve lived a hard life”, he said “But I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, I’ve tried to make myself into a good man.” 25. What impressed La-Pierre most after boarding the train? A. The passengers’ generosity. B. The beggar’s strange behaviour. C. The marathoners’ enthusiasm. D. The fellow runner’s information. 26. Why did La-Pierre follow the armed man? A. He wanted to protect the innocent people. B. He meant to follow in the guy’s footsteps. C. He felt he had greater power than the man. D. He decided to grab the gun from the man. 27 How did La-Pierre save himself from the danger? A. He beat off the bad guys by boxing. B. The policemen arrived there in time. C. Some passengers came to his rescue. D. He scared the bad guys into giving in. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. La-Pierre must have been a very successful boxer. B. La-Pierre might be living a well-off and happy life. C. La-Pierre might well miss the Chicago Marathon. D. La-Pierre must have done heroic deeds many times. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名为La-Pierre的人在地铁上遭遇持枪抢劫事件，并勇敢地与抢劫犯进行搏斗，最终协助警方制服罪犯的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before long, La-Pierre noticed a man who seemed homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior struck La-Pierre as “really weird”, especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn’t given him enough.(不久，La-Pierre注意到一名看似流浪的男子在乘客间穿梭，向他们乞讨零钱。他的行为让La-Pierre觉得“非常古怪”，尤其是他盯着那些他觉得没有给足他钱的人的方式。)”可知，La-Pierre上车后印象最深刻的是乞丐奇怪的行为。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Just then, the armed man himself exited the train car and hopped onto the next one. La-Pierre followed him. “I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race.” he said.(就在这时，持枪男子自己走出车厢，跳上了下一节车厢。La-Pierre紧随其后。“我不能一走了之，因为我知道车厢里还有无辜的孩子和只是想参加比赛的人。”他说。)”可知，La-Pierre跟着持枪男子是因为他想保护无辜的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The man had accomplices (同伙) who now surrounded La-Pierre and began to threaten him. He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La-Pierre growled (怒吼), “I’m a boxer. I’ll break your head in one punch!” Then the police swarmed (聚集) around the train, and La-Pierre let them take over. He had a marathon to run.(男子的同伙们现在围住了La-Pierre，开始威胁他。他知道自己只有一次机会自救，于是La-Pierre怒吼道：“我是拳击手。我一拳就能打碎你的脑袋！”随后，警察蜂拥而至，包围了地铁，La-Pierre让他们接手处理。他还有一场马拉松要跑。)”可知，La-Pierre先是吓倒了坏人，使他们屈服，随后警察及时赶到，La-Pierre才使自己脱离了危险，但使坏人屈服才是La-Pierre自救的直接原因，警察赶到只是为他脱离危险提供了保障。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This was not the first time La-Pierre had jumped into the fray (打斗). La-Pierre knew there was more to why he’s become a serial good guy than that. “I’ve lived a hard life”, he said “But I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, I’ve tried to make myself into a good man.”(这并不是La-Pierre第一次卷入打斗。La-Pierre知道，他成为连续见义勇为的好人不仅仅是因为这些原因。“我过着艰难的生活，”他说，“但我相信改变始于自身。在过去的25年里，我一直在努力让自己成为一个好人。”)”可知，La-Pierre肯定做过许多诸如此类的见义勇为的好事。故选D。 C Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased  from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers. “Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.” In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities. The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group. 29. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis? A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers. B. 3-year-old children in low income families. C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare. D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated. 30. What does the research suggest according to Edwina? A. Parents should stop their children using media. B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves. C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier. D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期). 31. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8? A. They are studying at school. B. They can control themselves. C. They are tired of using them. D. They are forbidden to use them. 32. Which of the following may be the best title? A. Keep Away from Media B. Screen Habits Begin Early C. Urgency of Parental Education D. Harm of Home-based Childcare 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.（到8岁时，如果孩子是在家的孩子，或者是第一次做母亲的孩子，那么他们更有可能花最多的时间看屏幕。）”可知，根据NIH的分析，家庭托儿所的8岁儿童使用移动设备的时间最长。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段埃德温娜说的话“This finding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.（这一发现表明，如果及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。）”根据埃德温娜的说法，这项研究表明了家长应该尽早减少孩子的屏幕时间。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.（然而，在蹒跚学步的过程中，屏幕时间一直在增加，到7岁和8岁时，屏幕时间下降到每天1.5小时以下。研究人员认为，这种减少与学校相关活动所消耗的时间有关。）”可知，孩子在7岁和8岁的时候屏幕时间减少了的原因是他们在学校学习。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).( 美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所的研究员Edwina Yeung说：“我们的研究结果表明，屏幕习惯很早就开始了。”)”及全文可知，文章介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。所以“Screen Habits Begin Early(屏幕习惯很早就开始了)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___33___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___34___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___35___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___36___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___37___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【答案】33. G 34. E 35. B 36. C 37. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____38____ that there was nothing to do. Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____39____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and ____40____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____41____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re ____42____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was ____43____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ____44____ , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times ____45____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____46____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____47____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____48____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____49____ her. She is a(n) ____50____ link between my family’s past and future — she ____51____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____52____ my small part to human’s moving on. 38. A. believed B. confirmed C. complained D. agreed 39. A. bored B. curious C. amused D. delighted 40. A. removed B. surrounded C. decorated D. replaced 41. A. trees B. flowers C. grasses D. vegetables 42. A. useless B. complicated C. expensive D. natural 43. A. picked up B. let down C. brought up D. reached out 44. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 45. A. create B. inform C. combine D. explain 46. A. loss B. experience C. blessing D. love 47. A. gradually B. naturally C. rarely D. immediately 48. A. achievement B. independence C. guideline D. gentleness 49. A. attach B. break C. threaten D. help 50. A. direct B. accurate C. essential D. impressive 51. A. escaped B. battled C. folded D. adapted 52. A. provide B. contribute C. influence D. gain 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奶奶到作者家来做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出来种上蔬菜和大葱，开始作者对奶奶这一行为不解，后来作者了解到因为奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的，奶奶有了独立自强的好品质，奶奶的这些好品质支撑奶奶自己度过了这段艰难时光，这也是作者需要学习的。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. believed相信；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. complained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据本句“She 　　　that there was nothing to do.”可知，因为奶奶无事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在上学，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了那一小块土地。A. bored无聊的；B. curious好奇的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted开心的。根据第一段第二句“She 　　　that there was nothing to do.”和第二段第二句中的“But while I was at school and my parents were at work（但当我在学校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶无事可做，因为我上学，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到无聊。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. removed移除；B. surrounded围绕；C. decorated装饰；D. replaced替换。根据本句“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 　　　 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 　　　.”可知，空处需用动词replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出来换种其它蔬菜。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据空前的“green onions（大葱）”可知，此处指其它蔬菜。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们很漂亮，但是没用。A. useless无用的；B. complicated复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. natural自然的。根据第二段第三句“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and 　　　 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 　　　.”可知，奶奶拔出了这些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶认为它们是无用的，才会把它们拔出来。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. picked up采摘；B. let down让……失望；C. brought up养育、抚养；D. reached out伸出。根据本句“Grandma was___ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒).”和上下文语境可知，此处指作者奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Thus因此；B. Otherwise否则、要不然；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后说她从未向任何人哭诉此事，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折副词However。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. create创造；B. inform通知；C. combine联合；D. explain解释。根据下一句“My grandma was shaped by the____9____of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，我奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，因此这里表示不同的时代造就了独特的人物。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去亲人和中国近代史上的困难塑造了我的祖母。A. loss失去；B. experience经历、经验；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. love爱。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指失去亲人。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. gradually逐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. rarely罕见地；D. immediately立刻地。根据本句“Those who experienced the famine are, 　　　, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers.”可知，空处需用副词naturally，表示那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. achievement成就；B. independence独立；C. guideline指南；D. gentleness温柔。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指奶奶的独立。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. attach重视、贴上；B. break打破、摧毁；C. threaten威胁；D. help帮助。根据本句“Her 　　, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would 　　 her.”可知，奶奶度过了她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，因此如果现在改变这些岁月，就会使奶奶崩溃。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. direct直接的；B. accurate准确的，精确的；C. essential极其重要的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据本句“She is a(n) 　　 link between my family’s past and future”可知，奶奶是作者家过去和未来之间的重要纽带。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. escaped逃跑；B. battled与……战斗；C. folded折叠；D. adapted适应，改编。根据前文和后文“she 　　　her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，奶奶与时代抗争才造就了现在的自己，此处指奶奶与时代的挑战抗争来支持下一代。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. provide提供；B. contribute贡献；C. influence影响；D. gain获得。根据空后的“my small part to human’s moving on”可知，空处需用动词contribute，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，此处表示作者会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。故选B项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our ___53___ (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.  In the smart homes, ___54___ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by ___55___ (it). We don’t have to think about turning ___56___ (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond ___57___ voice commands.  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how ___58___ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and ___59___ (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe ___60___ (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.  This smart technology isn’t ___61___ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ___62___ most new homes start to use this new technology. 【答案】53. security 54. using 55. itself 56. switches 57. to 58. to sleep 59. potentially 60. starts 61. a 62. before 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。不久的将来将实现家居智能化，这将从安全保障、节能等方面提高我们的生活质量。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这将确保我们的安全，节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子，设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语，secure的名词security意为“安全”，为不可数名词。故填security。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能家居中，每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们未来家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子，句中构成by oneself的固定结构，以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了，不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语，名词switch是可数名词，设空处前无表示单数的限定词，且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：同样令人惊讶的是，所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中response to为固定短语，意为“回复”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+to do的结构，整体作宾语。故填to sleep。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们患有危重疾病，它们还可以在早期警告我们，并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词save，应用副词形式。故填potentially。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：例如，如果水管开始泄漏，我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为a water pipe，第三人称单数。故填starts。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream or fantasy为泛指，因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，句型It will be/was +一段时间+before+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填before。 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 选择合适的单词并用正确的形式完成句子. commit available occupy absent encounter detect predict gradually device oppose 63. Her ________ from the meeting made everyone wonder what had happened. 64. She ________ learned to adapt to the new culture and way of life. 65 Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________ early. 66. Without your help, I will ________ many problems. 67. You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect. 68. The keyboard is the main input ________ for most computers. 69. The President is ________ to reforming health care. 70. The room is ________ now, you can come and take a look. 71. Generally speaking, the parents strongly ________ their children watching violent movies. 72. The students were ________ with their homework and didn’t have time to play. 【答案】63. absence 64. gradually 65. detected 66. encounter 67. predict 68. device 69. committed 70. available 71. oppose 72. occupied 【解析】 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：她没参加会议，这让每个人都想知道发生了什么事情。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词担当主语；根据下文“made everyone wonder what had happened”可推测，她并没有出席会议，所以才引起人们的疑问。单词“absent”的名词形式“absence”意为“缺席”符合句意。故填absence。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：她逐渐学会了适应新的文化和生活方式。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式；再根据下文“learned to adapt to the new culture and way of life”可推测，她是逐渐学会了适应新的文化和生活方式。单词“gradually”为副词形式，意为“渐渐地、逐渐”，符合句意。故填gradually。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果早期发现，许多癌症是可以治愈的。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语形式，根据主句内容“Many forms of cancer can be cured”可推测，癌症是在被早期发现的时候才可以被治愈。单词“detect”，意为“发现”，和主句主语“cancer”之间为被动关系，用其过去分词形式。故填detected。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有你的帮助，我会遇到很多问题。分析句子成分可知，空前为助动词“will”，因此空处为动词原形。再根据状语“without your help”以及空后的“many problems”可推测，空处指的是没有你的帮助，会遇到很多问题。单词“encounter”，动词原形，意为“遇到”，符合句意。故填encounter。 【67题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：你无法预测一切。事情往往不会按你期望的那样发展。分析句子成分可知，空前为情态动词“can”，因此空处为动词原形。根据下文“Often things don’t work out as you expect.”可知，人无法预测一切。单词“predict”，意为“预测”，动词原形，符合句意。故填predict。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：键盘是大多数电脑的主要输入设备。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。根据句意可知，键盘是电脑的输入设备。单词“device”，名词单数，意为“设备”，符合句意。故填device。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总统致力于改革医疗保健。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式。根据句意可知，空处意为“致力于”。单词“commit”的形容词形式“committed”可构成短语：be committed to，意为“致力于……”，符合句意。故填committed。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个房间现在空着，你可以来看一下。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据下文“you can come and take a look”可知，空处意为“空着的”。单词“available”，形容词，意为“空着的”，符合句意。故填available。 【71题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：一般来说，家长们强烈反对孩子们看暴力电影。考查本句谓语动词，根据“generally speaking”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；根据主语“the parents”和空后“their children watching violent movies”可推测，空处意为“反对”。单词“oppose”，意为“反对”，符合句意。故填oppose。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们忙于做作业，没有时间玩。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据下文“didn’t have time to play”可推测，空处指的是“学生们忙着做作业”。单词“occupy”可构成短语：be occupied with，意为“忙于……”，符合句意。故填occupied。 第二节：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）每小题各空全对得1分，一处错误则本题不得分 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。（范围：必须用选择性必修一Unit1-2所学词汇） 73. Every time I ________ ________ the TV, there’s football. It’s overkill. 我每次打开电视都是足球节目，真是受不了。 【答案】 ①. switch ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“打开”电视，应用动词短语switch on，作从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词is可知，句子表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语I后谓语动词用原形形式。故填①switch；②on。 74. Do not stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may ________ ________. 你不要站得离炉子太近，衣服会烧着的。 【答案】 ①. catch ②. fire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“烧着”，可用动词短语catch fire，表示“着火”或“燃烧”，表达衣服靠近热源可能会着火的风险，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填①catch；②fire。 75. My parents ________ ________ me finishing my homework before I can watch TV. 我父母坚持要求我在看电视之前完成作业。 【答案】 ①. insist ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中用短语insist on，表示“坚持”之意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填insist on。 76. ________ ________, she expressed her concerns about the project. 早期，她就对项目表示了担忧。 【答案】 ①. Early ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“早期”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“early on”，意为“早期”，句首单词首字母大写，作状语。故填Early on。 77. If I had to ________ ________ my feelings in one word, it would be “grateful”. 如果我要用一个词来概括我的感受，那就是“感激”。 【答案】 ①. sum ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中用短语sum up，表示“总结；概括”之意。had to不得不，后接动词原形。根据句意，故填sum up。 78. ________ your knowledge ________ experience, and you are sure to succeed. 把你的知识与经验结合起来，你会成功的。 【答案】 ①. Combine ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中用短语combine ... with ...，表示“把……与……结合起来”之意。句中用“祈使句+ and +陈述句”句型，所以用动词原形。根据句意，故填Combine; with。 79. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English, ________ gives me confidence. 我精通英语，这给了我自信。 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. good ④. command ⑤. of ⑥. which 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意“精通”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a good command of…”，意为“精通……”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“I”后接动词原形，分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词指“我精通英语”这件事，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填have a good command of; which。 80. The new leader has ________ ________ ________. 新领导上台了。 【答案】 ①. come ②. to ③. power 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，用短语come to power，表示“上台”，has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据句意，故填come to power。 81. Mary ________ her husband ________ ________ ________ after an argument. 争辩发生后玛丽与丈夫关系冷淡。 【答案】 ①. kept ②. at ③. a ④. distance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……关系冷淡”，可用固定短语keep sb. at a distance，根据句意可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，作为谓语动词的keep应用过去式形式kept。故填①kept；②at；③a；④distance。 82. He left a career in teaching to ________ ________ ________ ________ with the Arts Council. 他辞去教学工作到艺术委员会任职。 【答案】 ①. take ②. up ③. a ④. position 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，用短语take up a position，表示“任职”之意。不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填take up a position。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to work in a preschool for one and a half years, teaching the class for 2-year-olds. There was a head teacher and two assistant teachers(including me)in our class. Maybe 8 months into my work, we had a new student named Jack, who was nearly 3 years old but hardly knew any words. In fact when he arrived, the only words he would say were “hi” and “no”. Based on our working experience, we suspected his parents just never interacted with him at home. Every morning, Jack’s mom would drop him off with a totally blank expression. The moment they arrived, Jack would start crying, holding onto the hand or leg of his mother, who would just struggle to get the boy off her, saying “Let me go, Jack.” and then walk away without a look back. When she picked him up in the afternoon, Jack would run up to show her something but she would simply stare blankly at him and say “Let’s go, Jack.” If the teachers reported anything to her, she’d say “I see.” “Mhmm.”, giving us the same absent look. Jack’s dad rarely came and he was just as bad. He obviously had an anger problem. Anytime he heard something negative had happened, he would turn red, stare angrily at his son and just say “HUH. Well. We will deal with it.” in such a cold voice. As a result, the boy, who longed desperately for attention and love, was always bad-tempered (坏脾气). He would run, kick, hit, and even sometimes bite other kids. And when he did it he would laugh and turn to us to look for a reaction. We criticized and punished him again and again, but it didn’t work at all. After his second week, the lead teacher decided to talk to his mom about it. His mom just shrugged (耸肩), it off, gave that blank look and said, “Oh yeah, Jack is a handful (难管的人). I just can’t help it. ”The teachers were all shocked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having handled Jack for two months, we adjusted our approach. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To our great joy, Jack gradually changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having handled Jack for two months, we adjusted our approach. Instead of punishing him every time he misbehaved, we tried to give him more positive attention. When he did well we praised him, and when he was sad we hugged him and played games with him. Slowly but surely, Jack started to open up. He would smile more often and even started babbling more words. To our great joy, Jack gradually changed. He stopped hitting and biting other kids and even started playing nicely with them. Seeing the great changes that had taken place in their child, Jack's parents also deeply reflected on themselves. His parents started taking more of an interest in him and even started attending parent-teacher meetings. At the moment, I realize that every child needs love and attention, and that a little positivity can go a long way in changing a child’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在托儿所中教授2岁儿童时，遇到了一个名叫杰克的孩子，他没有得到足够的家庭关爱和教育，性格难以管理，经过教师们的精心关心和耐心教育，杰克逐渐变得开朗、温顺，他的父母也开始重视孩子，并感激教师们帮助他们的孩子。文章强调了每个孩子都需要关爱和关注，积极的态度可以对孩子产生重大的影响。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在应付杰克两个月后，我们调整了方法。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同事们采取更加和善和友爱的方式对待杰克，慢慢地让杰克敞开心扉。 ②由第二段首句内容“使我们非常高兴的是，杰克渐渐变了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克发生的变化，以及杰克父母发生的变化，同时描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者和同时以更加友善和友爱的方式对待杰克——杰克慢慢敞开心扉——杰克不再打，咬其他孩子，开始融入到小朋友中——杰克的父母发生了变化——作者最终的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽力做：try to do/make every effort to do ②.拥抱：give sb a hug/hug sb ③.明白：realize/understand 情绪类 ①.难过的：sad/sorrowful ②.给他积极的关注：give him positive attention/ pay attention to him positively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he did well we praised him, and when he was sad we hugged him and played games with him. （由连接词when引导时间状语从句以及and构成的并列结构） [高分句型2]. At the moment, I realize that every child needs love and attention, and that a little positivity can go a long way in changing a child’s life.（由that引导宾语从句且构成宾语从句的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开滦二中2024～2025学年第二学期高一年级10月考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。非选择题也要在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 3、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Have something to eat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet? A. In a cinema. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Mary? A. She refused a job offer. B. She is hunting for a job. C. She was well-qualified for the position. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Shelly be? A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about in general? A A piece of news. B. An interview. C. A program. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. In four days. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Phone a shoe store. B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Open an account. B. Withdraw some money. C. Cash traveler’s checks. 11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He doesn’t have enough money. B. The bank doesn’t have enough cash. C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%. B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time. C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both Silver and Gold accounts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place? A. Arrange a team meeting. B. Contact a customer. C. Reserve a meeting room. 15 When will the woman give a presentation? A. This week. B. In two weeks. C. Next month. 16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project? A. It should be more specific. B. It is time-consuming. C. It’s not too urgent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the weather clear up? A. By breakfast time. B. By lunchtime. C. By supper time. 18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning? A. Clear. B. Showery. C. Foggy. 19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon? A. The north. B. The northwest. C. The south coast. 20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend? A. At about 21 degrees. B. At about 29 degrees. C. At about 30 degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Swedish Academy announced on Thursday, 7 October that the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 is awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah. The 73-year-old author of 10 novels including well-renowned works such as Paradise and Desertion, received 10 million Swedish crowns. After getting the award, Gurnah not only said he was grateful to the academy but added, “It’s just great — it’s just a big prize, and such a huge list of wonderful writers — I am still taking it in… I really had to wait until I heard it announced before I could believe it.” Born in 1948, Gurnah mainly grew up on the island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. Gurnah was forced to leave his family and his country in December 1963 just because he belonged to the victimized (受害的) ethnic group, Then he arrived in England as a refugee (难民) at the end of the 1960s.Until his recent retirement, he has been the Professor of English Literature at the University of Kent in Canterbury and he mainly focused on writers including Wole Soyinka and Salman Rushdie. In total he has published 10 novels along with short stories. The Royal Academy has noted that the theme of the refugee’s suffering runs throughout Gurnah’s work. While Swahili was his first language, English became his tool for literature. His first novel was Memory of Departure in 1987 and it is about the failed uprising in the African continent. His second work Pilgrims Way was published in 1988 in which the newest Nobel winner explored the various reality of life in exile. His third novel was Dottie in 1990 which is a portrait of a black woman with immigrant background. His other works include Paradise in 1994; Admiring Silence in 1996. Gravel Heart in 2017. His latest novel is Afterlives which was published in 2020 and it takes up where Paradise ends. “I just want to write as trustfully as I can, without trying to say something noble,” he said. 21. How did Gurnah feel when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021? A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Excited. 22. What is Gurnah’s work mainly about? A. The refugee’s miserable life. B. The uprising life in England. C. The rough road to writing. D. The friendship with other writers. 23. Which novel is connected with Paradise most? A. Admiring Silence. B. Dottie. C. Afterlives. D. Gravel Heart. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Gurnah’s writing career and his famous novels. B. Gurnah’s tough life experience as a refugee. C. Gurnah’s contribution to the literature world. D. Gurnah’s winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. B Having flown from Boston to Chicago, La-Pierre boarded the city’s Blue Line to head for the Chicago Marathon. The train was full of energized marathoners. Before long, La-Pierre noticed a man who seemed homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior struck La-Pierre as “really weird”, especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn’t given him enough. At the Cumberland station, many passengers suddenly fled the car. La-Pierre rushed out, only to hear panicked people shouting. The man asking for money was actually an armed and robbing guy. Just then, the armed man himself exited the train car and hopped onto the next one. La-Pierre followed him. “I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race.” he said. The man turned and saw La-Pierre. La-Pierre crashed into him, pinning him against the closed doors. The two men fought for the gun — and their lives. “You don’t move!” La-Pierre shouted, leaning into the armed man with his left side. The man tried shoving past him, but La-Pierre muscled him back against the door, grabbing the gun and handing it to a passenger, who quickly walked it off the train. But La-Pierre wasn’t in the clear. The man had accomplices (同伙) who now surrounded La-Pierre and began to threaten him. He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La-Pierre growled (怒吼), “I’m a boxer. I’ll break your head in one punch!” Then the police swarmed (聚集) around the train, and La-Pierre let them take over. He had a marathon to run. This was not the first time La-Pierre had jumped into the fray (打斗). La-Pierre knew there was more to why he’s become a serial good guy than that. “I’ve lived a hard life”, he said “But I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, I’ve tried to make myself into a good man.” 25. What impressed La-Pierre most after boarding the train? A. The passengers’ generosity. B. The beggar’s strange behaviour. C. The marathoners’ enthusiasm. D. The fellow runner’s information. 26. Why did La-Pierre follow the armed man? A. He wanted to protect the innocent people. B. He meant to follow in the guy’s footsteps. C. He felt he had greater power than the man. D. He decided to grab the gun from the man. 27. How did La-Pierre save himself from the danger? A. He beat off the bad guys by boxing. B. The policemen arrived there in time. C. Some passengers came to his rescue. D. He scared the bad guys into giving in. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. La-Pierre must have been a very successful boxer. B. La-Pierre might be living a well-off and happy life. C. La-Pierre might well miss the Chicago Marathon. D. La-Pierre must have done heroic deeds many times. C Children's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased  from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers. “Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.” In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities. The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group. 29. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis? A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers. B. 3-year-old children in low income families. C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare. D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated. 30. What does the research suggest according to Edwina? A Parents should stop their children using media. B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves. C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier. D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期). 31. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8? A. They are studying at school. B. They can control themselves. C. They are tired of using them. D. They are forbidden to use them. 32. Which of the following may be the best title? A. Keep Away from Media B. Screen Habits Begin Early C. Urgency of Parental Education D. Harm of Home-based Childcare 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. ___33___. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ___34___. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ___35___. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● ___36___. So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “___37___.” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____38____ that there was nothing to do. Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____39____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and ____40____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____41____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re ____42____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past. Grandma was ____43____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ____44____ , she never cried about it to anyone. Different times ____45____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____46____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____47____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____48____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____49____ her. She is a(n) ____50____ link between my family’s past and future — she ____51____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____52____ my small part to human’s moving on. 38. A. believed B. confirmed C. complained D. agreed 39. A. bored B. curious C. amused D. delighted 40. A. removed B. surrounded C. decorated D. replaced 41. A. trees B. flowers C. grasses D. vegetables 42. A. useless B. complicated C. expensive D. natural 43. A. picked up B. let down C. brought up D. reached out 44. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 45. A. create B. inform C. combine D. explain 46. A. loss B. experience C. blessing D. love 47. A. gradually B. naturally C. rarely D. immediately 48. A. achievement B. independence C. guideline D. gentleness 49. A. attach B. break C. threaten D. help 50. A. direct B. accurate C. essential D. impressive 51. A. escaped B. battled C. folded D. adapted 52. A. provide B. contribute C. influence D. gain 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our ___53___ (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.  In the smart homes, ___54___ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy⁃efficient mode all by ___55___ (it). We don’t have to think about turning ___56___ (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond ___57___ voice commands.  Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how ___58___ (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and ___59___ (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe ___60___ (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.  This smart technology isn’t ___61___ daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years ___62___ most new homes start to use this new technology. 第四部分 语言知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 选择合适的单词并用正确的形式完成句子. commit available occupy absent encounter detect predict gradually device oppose 63. Her ________ from the meeting made everyone wonder what had happened. 64. She ________ learned to adapt to the new culture and way of life. 65. Many forms of cancer can be cured if ________ early. 66. Without your help, I will ________ many problems. 67. You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect. 68. The keyboard is the main input ________ for most computers. 69. The President is ________ to reforming health care. 70. The room is ________ now, you can come and take a look. 71. Generally speaking, the parents strongly ________ their children watching violent movies. 72. The students were ________ with their homework and didn’t have time to play. 第二节：（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）每小题各空全对得1分，一处错误则本题不得分 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。（范围：必须用选择性必修一Unit1-2所学词汇） 73. Every time I ________ ________ the TV, there’s football. It’s overkill. 我每次打开电视都是足球节目，真是受不了。 74. Do not stand too close to that stove. Your clothes may ________ ________. 你不要站得离炉子太近，衣服会烧着的。 75. My parents ________ ________ me finishing my homework before I can watch TV. 我父母坚持要求我在看电视之前完成作业。 76. ________ ________, she expressed her concerns about the project. 早期，她就对项目表示了担忧。 77. If I had to ________ ________ my feelings in one word, it would be “grateful”. 如果我要用一个词来概括我感受，那就是“感激”。 78. ________ your knowledge ________ experience, and you are sure to succeed. 把你的知识与经验结合起来，你会成功的。 79. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English, ________ gives me confidence. 我精通英语，这给了我自信。 80. The new leader has ________ ________ ________. 新领导上台了。 81. Mary ________ her husband ________ ________ ________ after an argument. 争辩发生后玛丽与丈夫关系冷淡。 82. He left a career in teaching to ________ ________ ________ ________ with the Arts Council. 他辞去教学工作到艺术委员会任职。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to work in a preschool for one and a half years, teaching the class for 2-year-olds. There was a head teacher and two assistant teachers(including me)in our class. Maybe 8 months into my work, we had a new student named Jack, who was nearly 3 years old but hardly knew any words. In fact when he arrived, the only words he would say were “hi” and “no”. Based on our working experience, we suspected his parents just never interacted with him at home. Every morning Jack’s mom would drop him off with a totally blank expression. The moment they arrived, Jack would start crying, holding onto the hand or leg of his mother, who would just struggle to get the boy off her, saying “Let me go, Jack.” and then walk away without a look back. When she picked him up in the afternoon, Jack would run up to show her something but she would simply stare blankly at him and say “Let’s go, Jack.” If the teachers reported anything to her, she’d say “I see.” “Mhmm.”, giving us the same absent look. Jack’s dad rarely came and he was just as bad. He obviously had an anger problem. Anytime he heard something negative had happened, he would turn red, stare angrily at his son and just say “HUH. Well. We will deal with it.” in such a cold voice. As a result, the boy, who longed desperately for attention and love, was always bad-tempered (坏脾气). He would run, kick, hit, and even sometimes bite other kids. And when he did it he would laugh and turn to us to look for a reaction. We criticized and punished him again and again, but it didn’t work at all. After his second week, the lead teacher decided to talk to his mom about it. His mom just shrugged (耸肩), it off, gave that blank look and said, “Oh yeah, Jack is a handful (难管的人). I just can’t help it. ”The teachers were all shocked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having handled Jack for two months, we adjusted our approach. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To our great joy, Jack gradually changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$