期中冲刺01 核心考点分类练：易混（错）单选200道（十八大类）（期中真题精选）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

期中冲刺01核心考点分类练 易混（错）单选200道（十八大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：精选2年期中真题，难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、数词与冠词的用法。 1 二、名词（复合名词）的数与格。 2 三、（实用考点）构词法的考查：前缀与后缀 2 四、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意近意词的细微差异。 3 五、连词用法辨析：易混and与煌——相同结果and,相反or 4 六、动词词义辨析：句意优先，分组背诵——四个花费，三个到等。 5 七、形容词、副词词义辨析。 6 八、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 7 九、易混代词辨析：特别是other家族。 8 十、易混短语辨析：必会考点，建议分类整理。 8 十一、副词的最高级：基础与形容词相似（一原二比三最高，特殊情况要记牢）。 11 十二、形容词的三级：基础——一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 13 十三、常识与习语，主要靠平时的积累。 15 十四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的考查。 17 十五、反意疑问句：前后肯否正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 18 十六、祈使句：标点很重要，区分谓语动词还是祈使句的关键。 19 十七、情境交际：中英有别，委婉第一。 20 十八、感叹句——简记：去主谓，找名词，有名what,无名how. 20 一、数词与冠词的用法。 1．Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 2．—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the, the D．an, the 3．—What do you think of ________ panda reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home to wild animals. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 4．Quan Hongchan is ________ excellent player. She came ________ first in the 19th Asian Games. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 5．Millie is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has ________ IQ. A．a higher B．the highest C．the higher D．a high 6．—Tom is really ________ honest boy. —Yes. That’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; / 7．Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. He bought me ________ useful book as a present yesterday. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 8．What ________ excellent boy! He always gets _________ highest scores in our class. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 9．There is ________ uniform for you in the cupboard. Please put it on. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．Even though this is not ________ useful book for me, I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A．an；keep B．a；keep C．an；borrow D．a；borrow 二、名词（复合名词）的数与格。 11．Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 12．_______ great fun it is to do __________! A．How, DIY work B．What, a DIY job C．How, a DIY job D．What, a DIY work 13．—________ is it from your home to No.1 Middle School? —It’s about ________ ride. A．How long; a 20-minutes B．How far; a 20-minutes C．How long; 20 minutes’ D．How far.; 20 minutes’ 14．Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A．one and a half hours of B．one and a half hours C．one and half an hour D．one and half an hour of 三、（实用考点）构词法的考查：前缀与后缀 15．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A．polite B．correct C．important D．active 16．Which of the following suffixes means “not”? A．-ful B．-ness C．-less D．-ly 17．We can add the suffix “ly” to ________ to form an adjective. A．bad B．friend C．usual D．real 18．Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning? A．able B．lucky C．active D．certain 19．The word “careless” has a suffix (后缀). Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix? A．end B．certain C．meaning D．none 20．The following words all have the same prefixes (前缀) EXCEPT ________ A．active B．patient C．correct D．direct 21．We can add prefix (前缀) “un-” to make it the opposite meaning except ________. A．happy B．important C．active D．helpful 22．Which one of the following words is formed like “weekly”? A．really B．lovely C．badly D．usually 23．Which of the following words can be added with a prefix ”im-”? A．patient B．honest C．correct D．happy 24．We can put the prefix “un-” before the words to give them the opposite meaning except ________. A．certain B．comfortable C．correct D．interesting 25．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 26．We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite(相反的) meaning. A．certain B．active C．correct D．possible 27．The suffix “-less” in the word “careless” means ________. A．full of B．out of C．with D．without 28．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix（前缀）“un-”? A．necessary B．correct C．interesting D．important 29．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．week B．real C．quick D．careful 四、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意近意词的细微差异。 30．I have an e-friend in ________. There is never White Christmas in his country because Christmas always comes in summer. A．Canada B．America C．Australia D．Russia 31．National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth. A．dream B．habit C．hope D．interest 32．—David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A．competitions B．vacations C．instructions D．celebrations 33．Andrew, please read the ________ carefully before putting up a bookshelf by yourself. A．Internet B．invitations C．interest D．instructions 34．—What a beautiful lady! —That’s our English teacher, Miss Chen. She has a good ________ in clothes. A．plan B．luck C．secret D．taste 35．—I want Jim to lend me his rubber. But he just didn’t know what I said. —Oh, you know he’s from America. They call it _________. A．soccer B．eraser C．vacation D．truck 36．Which of the following words is the best for ____▲____ in the poem on the right? A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen ____▲____! A．leaves B．butterflies C．flowers D．houses 37．Mrs Lin always looks modern and beautiful. Many people think she has a good ________ in clothes. A．example B．taste C．plan D．sense 38．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the ________ first before using it? A．introduction B．instruction C．invitation D．vacation 39．—Wow, HUAWEI MATE 50. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．instructions C．information D．invitation 五、连词用法辨析：易混and与煌——相同结果and,相反or 40．Study hard, ________ you’ll pass the coming exam. A．and B．or C．but D．so 41．Life is like a one-way journey. Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again, ________ just enjoy it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 42．—Dad, math is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A．but B．or C．and D．so 43．Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one. A．and B．but C．so D．or 44．________ Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 六、动词词义辨析：句意优先，分组背诵——四个花费，三个到等。 45．—It rained heavily last night. When did you ________? —At about 9:00, just before the rain started. A．arrive B．get C．reach D．get to 46．—What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 47．—Jim is really a good friend. He never ________ bad words about others. —And he is good at ________ funny jokes. A．says; talking B．says; telling C．tells; saying D．tells; talking 48．The trip to the World Park _________ almost two hours and it was boring. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 49．—How soon will we ________ Universal Studios, Mr. Wu?      —In 20 minutes. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．go 50．—Would you like to take a course in DIY this Sunday? —Sorry, I have to _________ an important meeting. A．attend B．join C．leave D．spend 51．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 52．—Do you remember the exciting moment when the Digital Torch Bearer (数字火炬手) was lighting the main torch in Hangzhou? —Of course.Words can ’t ________ our feelings. A．understand B．describe C．report D．clear 53．I didn’t ask him for help this morning, but he _________ his help to me. A．took B．showed C．offered D．made 54．Some fruit will quickly turn brown when you ________ it in the air for some time. A．let B．stop C．make D．leave 七、形容词、副词词义辨析。 55．— How fast Nantong is developing! — Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here. A．living B．alive C．lively D．live 56．Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first. A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain 57．Every summer, Mr. Wang has a week ________. This is the best time to enjoy a family trip. A．away B．off C．up D．out 58．— We’ll have three days ________ next week. — That’s great. Let’s plan a day ________. A．away; out B．away; up C．off; out D．off; up 59．The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．widely C．clear D．clearly 60．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 61．Jane thought her room was ________ so she painted it pink. A．tidy B．colourful C．boring D．beautiful 62．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Also B．Exactly C．Instead D．Otherwise 63．—ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life. —________. It’s easier for people to work. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Nearly 64．My grandfather is 90 years old, but he remembers everyone’s birthday in my family ________. A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully 八、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 65．Many players from different countries arrived ________ Hangzhou to join in the Asian Games. A．on B．in C．at D．to 66．The basketball final will take place _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of November17. A．at; in B．on; on C．on; in D．at; on 67．You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents. A．how; about B．what; about C．how; with D．what; with 68．Please keep the secret _________ me and I’ll keep your secret _________ myself. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; to D．for; for 69．The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother. A．of; about B．from; about C．from; with D．of; / 70．—Don’t forget to read ________ the shopping list before shopping, Nick! —OK, Mum. I’ll check everything we need. A．about B．through C．with D．for 71．Tom had two month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off; in B．off; at C．away; in D．away; at 72．— The table looks very nice. What is it made ________? — Wood, and it is made ________ Yangzhou. A．from; of B．from; in C．of; from D．of; in 73．Can you believe it? A kid about 6 years old next to me sat ________ the whole movie! A．during B．between C．along D．through 74．Daniel has two months ________ last summer and he took a course ________ driving. A．off; in B．for; about C．in; in D．off; about 九、易混代词辨析：特别是other家族。 75．Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada, ________ two are from Italy. A．other B．another C．the other D．some other 76．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 77．I want to buy a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone in the store, but there is ________ left in it. A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no 78．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．that B．one C．it D．those 79．—Did you take any photos of the baby monkey? —I took ________. I only took some pictures of his mother. A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none 80．Children, please move to ________ end of the boat. On this end, there are so many people. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 81．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．it B．that C．the one D．those 82．As we can see, towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from ________ in Northern Jiangsu. A．the one B．that C．this D．those 83．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space. A．those B．this C．these D．that 84．The pictures in Nancy’s books are as beautiful as ________ in Suzy’s. A．they B．the ones C．these D．them 十、易混短语辨析：必会考点，建议分类整理。 85．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 86．—Where is your father, Helen? —He is trying to ________ a new light in the bathroom. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put away 87．—What are you doing over there? —Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up 88．People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart. A．in need B．in fact C．in time D．in all 89．—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ________ a shelf at the back of the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on 90．The room is not bright enough, you need to ________ a brighter light. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put off 91．You need to ________ the tips before you take part in the activity. A．look for B．look up C．look out D．look through 92．When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first before writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 93．I’d like to have some coffee ________ tea. I’m so sleepy now. A．with B．instead C．instead of D．as well as 94．Last Saturday, Daniel _______ a brighter light in his bedroom. It’s beautiful! A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put down 95．—Where did the 19th Asian Games ________? —In Hangzhou. A．take off B．take in C．take place D．take away 96．—Honey, could you help me ________ the pictures of colourful balloons from the paper? ―No problem. A．look out B．put out C．cut out D．go out 97．We don’t like him because he always _______ his abilities in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 98．Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．As a result B．For example C．As usual D．In order to 99．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall? —Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down 100．When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 101．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 128． Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 102．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October. A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited 103．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 104．Ann is really down these days. She _________ her sick mother. A．worries B．worried about C．is worried about D．worried 105．Not only my cousin but also his parents ______ interested in reading now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 106．The students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．are going to prepare 107．All the students ________ very excited when they saw the famous scientists at the gate. A．became B．become C．are becoming D．will become 108．Finally, the bus we were looking forward to ________. All of us couldn’t wait to ________. A．arriving; get it on B．arrived; get on it C．reached; getting it on D．reaching; get on it 109．The number of the wolves ______ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 110．Who ________the game? It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 111．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others. —Sure, I ______. A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do 112．—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.    — OK, I ________. A．doesn’t; will B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．doesn’t; won’t 113．— You’d better ________ over someone else’s plate for food. It’s too impolite. — Sorry, I ________ . A．not to reach; will B．not to reach; won’t C．not reach; will D．not reach; won’t 114．Don’t worry. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying 115．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ tomorrow morning. A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．will arrive 116．Everyone is hopeful because greater changes ________ in the future. A．take place B．took place C．will take place D．have taken place 117．There ________ a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. A．is B．was C．are D．were 118．—Why are you so excited? —Because the offer from Oxford University I’m looking forward to _________ the other day, that made me up these days. A．arrived B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrives 119．—You are in a hurry. Where are you going? —To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 120．Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches. A．likes B．like C．is like D．liking 十一、副词的最高级：基础与形容词相似（一原二比三最高，特殊情况要记牢）。 121．Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 122．— Does Jim get up as ________ as Tom? — No. He gets up ________ than Tom. A．early, early B．earlier, earlier C．early, earlier D．earlier, early 123．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 124．_______ a rest if you feel too tired to work any __________. A．Take; further B．To take; further C．Take; farther D．To take; farther 125．— Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? — I preferred __________ two years ago, but now I like rowing __________. A．swimming;best B．swim;better C．swam;best D．swimming;better 126．This morning Jack came to school than student in his class. A．more late; any B．much later; the other C．more late; another D．much later; any other 127．—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches ______ in our school. A．good B．worse C．best D．better 128．—Who sings ________ in your school? —Mary. She got a very good prize in the talent show. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 129．Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 130．—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class. —Well done, Ted! A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 131．—Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting yesterday? —Hector did, I think. He is good at running. A．slower B．the slowest C．the fastest D．faster 十二、形容词的三级：基础——一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 132．Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong. A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction 133．Yangzhou Fancy city (梦幻之城) is more interesting than ________in Yangzhou. A．any other theme park B．any other theme parks C．the other theme park D．any theme park 134．Writing is very important in tests. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ results you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; best C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; better 135．— What do you think of the film Home Coming? — Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A．more popular B．less popular C．most popular D．least popular 136．It’s an important task. You must ________ not to let something ________. A．keep it secret; go wrongly B．keep it secret; go badly C．keep it secret; go wrong D．keep it secretly; go wrong 137．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．other student D．other students 138．I think playing football is _______than _________ TV. A．healthier, watching B．healthier, watch C．more healthy, watching D．more healthy, watch 139．The text is _______easier and _______interesting than that one. A．more; much B．much; more C．more; more D．much; much 140．—How can I get well along with others, father？ —Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____. A．them, easier B．them, more easy C．it, easy D．it, easier 141．___________ you are， ____________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more careful， the fewer B．More careful， the less C．The more careful， the less D．More careless， fewer 142．China is larger than ________ in Africa. A．any other country B．other country C．any country D．the other country 143．— How was your school weekend trip? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining hard. A．good B．bad C．worse D．better 144．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 145．— How was your trip to the World Park? — It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 146．—What do you think of the film called “My country with me”? —I am really moved by it. No ________ film is ________ it. A．other; so worst as B．others; as popular as; C．another; less interesting than D．other; better than 147．Of the two cups, he bought ________ one. A．the smaller B．the smallest C．small D．smaller 148．She is ________ of the two girls. A．thinner B．the thinner C．the thinnest D．thin 149．The population of Beijing is ________ than ________ Tianjin. A．more larger; of B．much larger, that in C．larger, that of 150．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier. A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more 151．After drinking a bottle of cola, he felt ________ thirstier than before. A．more B．most C．quite D．much 152．—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America. A．the busier city; any B．the busier cities; any C．the busiest cities; any other D．the busiest city; any other 153．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 154．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 155．—The Yangtze River is the third ____________ river in the world. —You are right! And it is longer than ____________ river in Asia. A．longer, other B．longest, any other C．longest, the other 156．My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．the most 十三、常识与习语，主要靠平时的积累。 157．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The holiday begins on July 1st. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 158．Which of the following words is the best for ____▲____ in the poem on the right? A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen ____▲____! A．leaves B．butterflies C．flowers D．houses 159．When people visit France, they always go to have a look at ________. A．the White House B．the Palace Museum C．the Eiffel Tower D．the Opera House 160．This message is for students who ________. All students writersPlease come to room 3B at 1 p.m. today with ideas for articles to put in the school magazine. A．want to write things for others to read. B．have extra writing classes in room 3B． C．have new ideas for being school writers. D．want to read articles in the school magazine. 161．What can you know from the postcard? A．Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. B．Millie took a tour on foot yesterday. C．Amy took a tour by bus yesterday. D．Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. 162．The pictures mainly show the differences in ________ between the West and China. A．table rules B．cultures and lifestyles C．vacation styles D．ways of talking 163．—What do we know from the picture?  （text 发短信） —________. A．The driver will text while driving. B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 164．People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “________”. A．yard B．soccer C．truck D．fall 165．When people visit the USA, they can see ________. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the White House C．the Harbour Bridge D．the Sydney Opera House 166．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. B．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. C．The holiday begins on July lst. D．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. 十四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的考查。 167．—Have you decided ________ to travel to Nanjing? —Yes, by train. A．why B．how C．when D．where 168．—________is the cost of the trip to Shanghai? —600 yuan per student.The cost is_________. A．How much；expensive B．How much money；high C．What；expensive D．What；high 169．—________ is the Asian Games held? —Every four years. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was very wonderful. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 170．—________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 171．—Must I hand in the report now, sir? —_____________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you must C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 172．—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith? —No, you ________. You still have two more days. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 173．—Where are we going to meet? — ________ meet at the school gate? A．Would you like B．Let’s C．How about D．Shall we 十五、反意疑问句：前后肯否正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 174．—Your father seldom plays tennis, ________ he? —________. He often plays it with his friends. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．doesn’t; No, he doesn’t D．doesn’t; Yes, he does 175．—He seldom goes to cinema at the weekend, ________ he? —________. He always has a lot of homework to do. A．does; No B．does; Yes C．doesn’t; No D．doesn’t; Yes 176．Mary has few friends in China, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 177．Don’t watch too much TV, _______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 178．I think he is unhappy about having to study on Saturday, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．is he D．isn’t he 179．— He’s never late for school, ________ he? — ________. He sometimes can’t get up on time. A．isn’t; No, he isn’t B．is; Yes, he is. C．isn’t; Yes, he isn’t D．is; No, he isn’t. 180．—________ fine weather it is today! —Yes. Let’s go camping, ________? A．How; shall we B．What a; will you C．What; shall we D．How a; will you 181．—You aren’t a student now, are you? —________, don’t you remember ________ me in the classroom ten minutes ago? A．No; seeing B．Yes; seeing C．No; to see D．Yes; to see 182．— Sandy was ________ to answer the teacher’s question, was she? —________, she is always so shy. I think she needs more practice and should try hard. A．too nervous; No B．too nervous; Yes C．nervous enough; No D．nervous enough; Yes 183．— He’s seldom late for school, ________ he? —  ________ . He’s always the first to get to school. A．is; No B．is; Yes C．isn’t, No D．isn’t; Yes 十六、祈使句：标点很重要，区分谓语动词还是祈使句的关键。 184．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 185．—Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —________ you homework first, and then you can play the games. A．Finishing B．Finished C．To finish D．Finish 186．Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A．aren’t B．don’t C．don’t be D．won’t be 187．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 188．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 189．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 190．—Dad, math is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A．but B．or C．and D．so 191．—Sandy, __________ late for school again.    —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．don’t be C．doesn’t be D．aren’t 十七、情境交际：中英有别，委婉第一。 192．—Can I take photos of Yuanmingyuan Beast Head in Huai’an Museum? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．That’s OK D．Don’t worry 193．—How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A．No problem. B．Why me again? C．I hope not. D．You’re welcome. 194．—Shall we watch 30000 miles in Chang'an in Wanda theatre? —________ It brings some famous poets in Chinese history to life. A．Good news. B．I dislike it. C．I don't have time. D．That sounds good. 195．—My English is very poor. Can you help me with it this Saturday? —________. A．You’re right B．Good idea C．No problem D．Thank you 十八、感叹句——简记：去主谓，找名词，有名what,无名how. 196．________ great fun it is to go fishing and they have fun ________ in the park！ A．What; to fish B．How; to fish C．What; fishing D．How; fishing 197．________ useful advice you give me! I’m not worried about my study any more. A．What an B．How C．What D．How a 198．—I watched the wonderful NBA game last night. How about you? —Of course, I did. ________ amazing game it was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 199．_______ great fun it is to do __________! A．How, DIY work B．What, a DIY job C．How, a DIY job D．What, a DIY work 200．________ good newspaper we found! A．What B．How C．What a D．How 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第2页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中冲刺01核心考点分类练 易混（错）单选200道（十八大类） 学校 姓名： 班级： 考号： 试卷说明：精选2年期中真题，难度系数约0,4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使 用。 参考答案 1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11. D12.B13.D14.A15.C16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21. C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31. D32.C33.D34.D35,B36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A41. D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A51. D52.B53.C54.D55.C56.B57.B58.C59.A60.A61. C62.C63.A64.A65.B66.D67.C68.C69.D70.B 71. A72.D73.D74.A75.C76.D77.C78.A79.D80.C81. B82.D83.A84.B85.B86.B87.C88.B89.B90.A 91 D92.B93.C94.B95.C96.C97.C98.A99.C100.B101. B102.B103.A104.C105.A106.C107.A108.B109.A110. C111.A112.B113.D114.C115.C116.C117.B118.A119. D120.A121.A122.C123.B124.A125.D126.D127.D128. A129.B130.D131.C132.A133.A134.D135.A136.C137. A138.A139.B。140.D141.A142.C143.C144.D145.D146. D147.A148.B149.C150.C151.D152.C153.D154.A155. B156.B157.B158.C159.C160.A161.A162.B163.D164. D165.B166.D167.B168.D169.D170.C171.C172.B173. D174.B175.A176.C177.A178.D179.B180.C181.B182. B183.A184.A185.D186.C187.A188.C189.D190.C191. B192.A193.A194.D195.C196.C197.C198.A199.B200. 答案第1页，共1页 期中冲刺01核心考点分类练 易混（错）单选200道（十八大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷说明：精选2年期中真题，难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 考点目录 一、数词与冠词的用法。 1 二、名词（复合名词）的数与格。 4 三、（实用考点）构词法的考查：前缀与后缀 5 四、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意近意词的细微差异。 8 五、连词用法辨析：易混and与煌——相同结果and,相反or 11 六、动词词义辨析：句意优先，分组背诵——四个花费，三个到等。 12 七、形容词、副词词义辨析。 15 八、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 17 九、易混代词辨析：特别是other家族。 19 十、易混短语辨析：必会考点，建议分类整理。 22 十一、副词的最高级：基础与形容词相似（一原二比三最高，特殊情况要记牢）。 30 十二、形容词的三级：基础——一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 33 十三、常识与习语，主要靠平时的积累。 40 十四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的考查。 43 十五、反意疑问句：前后肯否正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 45 十六、祈使句：标点很重要，区分谓语动词还是祈使句的关键。 48 十七、情境交际：中英有别，委婉第一。 50 十八、感叹句——简记：去主谓，找名词，有名what,无名how. 51 一、数词与冠词的用法。 1．Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔恩·福斯于2023年11月5日获得诺贝尔奖。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。fifth是序数词，前面用定冠词修饰，故选D。 2．—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the, the D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电影《八角笼中》是一部优秀的电影。你觉得怎么样？——这是今年最有意义的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀的电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，空二用定冠词the。故选D。 3．—What do you think of ________ panda reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home to wild animals. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你上个周末参观的大熊猫保护区怎么样？——太棒了。它是野生动物的一个理想家园。 考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。第一空，根据句意可知，此处特指上个周末参观的那个大熊猫保护区，应该用定冠词the。第二空，home是单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且ideal是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 4．Quan Hongchan is ________ excellent player. She came ________ first in the 19th Asian Games. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全红婵是一名优秀的运动员。她在第19届亚运会上获得第一名。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“Quan Hongchan is…excellent player.”可知，此处指全红婵是一名优秀的运动员，应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为excellent，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an；根据“She came…first in the 19th Asian Games.”可知，此处指她在第19届亚运会上获得第一名，come first“居于首要地位”，动词短语。故选D。 5．Millie is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has ________ IQ. A．a higher B．the highest C．the higher D．a high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie真的很聪明。事实上，我认为在她的组里，没有人比她有更高的智商了。 考查形容词比较级。a higher比较高的，不定冠词a+形容词high的比较级；the highest最高的，形容词high的最高级；the higher比较高的，定冠词the+形容词high的比较级；a high高的，不定冠词a+形容词原级，根据“Millie is really smart”以及否定句和比较级连用表示最高级可知，应该是我认为没有人比她有更高的智商，用形容词high的比较级，排除B和D，比较级前如果加the表特指时，后面通常有of the two等表示两者的范围，所以用a higher表泛指，排除C，故选A。 6．—Tom is really ________ honest boy. —Yes. That’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆真是一个诚实的男孩。——是的。这就是为什么他是班里最受欢迎的学生。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指或用于最高级前。第二空表达的是“一个”，此处表泛指，且honet以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；根据第二空后的most popular可知，此处是最高级，最高级前要用the。故选B。 7．Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. He bought me ________ useful book as a present yesterday. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆是我班上一个诚实的男孩。他昨天给我买了一本有用的书作为生日礼物。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。honest第一个音发元音， 前面用冠词an； useful第一个音发辅音，前面用冠词a，故选B。 8．What ________ excellent boy! He always gets _________ highest scores in our class. A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么优秀的一个孩子啊！他总是在我们班得最高分。 考查冠词的用法。根据“What ... excellent boy!”是感叹句，中心词boy是可数名词单数，因此感叹句的结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!；excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；再根据“highest”是形容词最高级可知，第二空应用定冠词the。故选B。 9．There is ________ uniform for you in the cupboard. Please put it on. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在橱柜里有一件制服。请穿上它。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词，an用于元音音素开头的词前，the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“There is … uniform for you in the cupboard.”可知，此处泛指一件制服，排除C项和D项；uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用a表示“一件”，故选A。 10．Even though this is not ________ useful book for me, I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A．an；keep B．a；keep C．an；borrow D．a；borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使对我来说这不是一本有用的书，我也将保留一周，因为我没有时间还。 考查冠词及动词辨析。“keep保持”是延续性动词；“borrow借入”是非延续性动词。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a； for a week表示一段时间，与延续性动词连用，故用keep。故选B。 二、名词（复合名词）的数与格。 11．Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。 考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。 12．_______ great fun it is to do __________! A．How, DIY work B．What, a DIY job C．How, a DIY job D．What, a DIY work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做DIY工作是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句以及不可数名词的用法。fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他，排除A和C选项。job“工作”，可数名词；work“工作”，不可数名词，不可数名词前不能用a修饰，排除D选项。故选B。 13．—________ is it from your home to No.1 Middle School? —It’s about ________ ride. A．How long; a 20-minutes B．How far; a 20-minutes C．How long; 20 minutes’ D．How far.; 20 minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到第一中学有多远？——大约20分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how far多远的距离，询问路程、距离；a 20-minutes表述错误，应该用单数名词；20 minutes’二十分钟的。根据答语“It’s about…ride.”可知询问多远的距离，用How far对距离提问，排除选项A和C；根据第二空后的“ride”可知空处应填名词所有格20 minutes’，故选D。 14．Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A．one and a half hours of B．one and a half hours C．one and half an hour D．one and half an hour of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生每天有一个半小时的作业。 考查half的用法和名词所有格。half“一半，一半的”，为名词和形容词，所以an hour and a half/one and a half hours为“一个半小时”之意，而由homework“作业”名词，可知此处应用名词所有格，故选A。 三、（实用考点）构词法的考查：前缀与后缀 15．We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A．polite B．correct C．important D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在important上加前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的，否定前缀加im-；correct正确的，否定前缀加in-；important重要的，否定前缀加un-；active积极的，否定前缀加in-。根据题意可知，important加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选C。 16．Which of the following suffixes means “not”? A．-ful B．-ness C．-less D．-ly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个后缀表示“不是”？ 考查构词法。-ful为形容词后缀；-ness为名词后缀；-less为表示否定的形容词后缀；-ly为副词后缀。less为表示“不是”的后缀。故选C。 17．We can add the suffix “ly” to ________ to form an adjective. A．bad B．friend C．usual D．real 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在friend后面加上后缀“ly”来构成形容词。 考查词性转换。bad坏的，形容词；friend朋友，名词；usual通常的，形容词；real真的，形容词。名词friend后面加上ly可以构成形容词，其他加ly构成副词。故选B。 18．Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning? A．able B．lucky C．active D．certain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？ 考查派生词。able能的；lucky幸运的；active积极的；certain当然。根据意思是要找出下列单词中有不同前缀的词，四个单词都有前缀，其中选项A/B/D中单词的前缀都是“un”，而答案C中单词的前缀是“in”， 与其他三个不同，故选C。 19．The word “careless” has a suffix (后缀). Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix? A．end B．certain C．meaning D．none 【答案】D 【详解】题意：careless这个单词含有一个后缀，下面哪个单词没有后缀？ 考查构词法。careless粗心的，由单词“care”和后缀“-less”构成的。‌end‌结束，可加后缀-less。 ‌certain‌确定的，可加后缀-ly。meaning‌意思，可加后缀-less。 none‌是一个完整的单词，没有前缀也没有后缀，它本身就是一个基础词汇，表示“没有一个”或“没有”。 故选D。 20．The following words all have the same prefixes (前缀) EXCEPT ________ A．active B．patient C．correct D．direct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下单词都具有相同的前缀，除了patient。 考查构词法。active对应“不积极的”（inactive）；patient对应“不耐烦的”（impatient）；correct对应“不正确的”（incorrect）；direct对应“不直接的”（indirect）。选项B的前缀im-与其它三个单词的前缀不相同。故选B。 21．We can add prefix (前缀) “un-” to make it the opposite meaning except ________. A．happy B．important C．active D．helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除active外，我们可以添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。 考查单词的派生。happy快乐的，unhappy不快乐的；important重要的，unimportant不重要的；helpful有帮助的，unhelpful无帮助的；active活跃的，不能添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。故选C。 22．Which one of the following words is formed like “weekly”? A．really B．lovely C．badly D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构成方式与“weekly”相同？ 考查构词法。really由形容词real加后缀-ly构成副词；lovely由名词love加后缀-ly构成形容词；badly由形容词bad加后缀-ly构成副词；usually由形容词usual加后缀-ly构成副词usually。weekly由名词week加后缀-ly构成，表示“每周的”，是形容词，其构成与lovely相同。故选B。 23．Which of the following words can be added with a prefix ”im-”? A．patient B．honest C．correct D．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以加上前缀“im-”？ 考查构词法。patient“耐心的”—impatient“不耐烦的”；honest“诚实的”—dishonest“不诚实的”；correct“正确的”—incorrect“错误的”；happy“开心的”—unhappy“不高兴的”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 24．We can put the prefix “un-” before the words to give them the opposite meaning except ________. A．certain B．comfortable C．correct D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在单词前加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思，除了“correct (正确的)”一词。 考查构词法。certain确定的；comfortable舒适的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。certain/comfortable/interesting都可以在其前加上“un-”前缀，形成uncertain/uncomfortable/uninteresting，表示相反的意思。correct的否定前缀是“in-”。故选C。 25．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不能把“ful”加在love后面构成形容词。 考查构词法。hope希望，hopeful有希望的；love爱，不能加ful；help帮助，helpful有帮助的；cheer欢呼，cheerful欢快的。故选B。 26．We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite(相反的) meaning. A．certain B．active C．correct D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un-”放在certain之前，赋予它相反的含义。 考查形容词的前缀。certain的反义词是uncertain；active的反义词是inactive；correct的反义词是incorrect；possible的反义词是impossible。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 27．The suffix “-less” in the word “careless” means ________. A．full of B．out of C．with D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：单词“careless”中的后缀“-less”表示没有。 考查派生词。full of充满着；out of由于；with带有；without没有。careless表示“粗心的”，即“不仔细的、不小心的”，less表达否定含义，应意为“没有”。故选D。 28．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix（前缀）“un-”? A．necessary B．correct C．interesting D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词不能加“un-”前缀？ 考查构词法。necessary必要的，形容词，其反义词为unnecessary，加前缀“un-”；correct正确的，形容词，其反义词为incorrect，加前缀“in-”；interesting有趣的，形容词，其反义词为uninteresting，加前缀“un-”；important重要的，形容词，其反义词为unimportant，加前缀“un-”。故选B。 29．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．week B．real C．quick D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。week加ly为weekly“每周的”，是形容词；real加ly是really“真正”，是副词；quick加ly为quickly“快地”，是副词；careful加ly是carefully“仔细地”，是副词。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 四、易混名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意近意词的细微差异。 30．I have an e-friend in ________. There is never White Christmas in his country because Christmas always comes in summer. A．Canada B．America C．Australia D．Russia 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚有个网友。他的国家从来没有白色的圣诞节，因为圣诞节总是在夏天到来。 考查地理常识和名词辨析。Canada加拿大；America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Russia俄罗斯。根据“There is never White Christmas in his country because Christmas always comes in summer.”可知，应该是“澳大利亚”。圣诞节到来时，澳大利亚是夏季。故选C。 31．National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth. A．dream B．habit C．hope D．interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速走红。这意味着中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；habit习惯；hope希望；interest兴趣。根据“National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV.”可知，走红是因为兴趣增加，应该说中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。故选D。 32．—David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A．competitions B．vacations C．instructions D．celebrations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；vacations假期；instructions指示，说明；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“That’s why he often fails the exams.”可知，大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。故选C。 33．Andrew, please read the ________ carefully before putting up a bookshelf by yourself. A．Internet B．invitations C．interest D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安德鲁，在你自己搭书架之前，请仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词。Internet网络；invitations邀请函；interest兴趣；instructions说明书。根据“before putting up a bookshelf by yourself”可知，自己搭书架之前，应仔细阅读说明书，故选D。 34．—What a beautiful lady! —That’s our English teacher, Miss Chen. She has a good ________ in clothes. A．plan B．luck C．secret D．taste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的女士！——那是我们的英语老师，陈老师。她对衣服很有品味。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；luck幸运；secret秘密；taste品味。根据“What a beautiful lady!”及“in clothes”可推知，此处是“她对衣服很有品味”，have a good taste“有很好的品味”。故选D。 35．—I want Jim to lend me his rubber. But he just didn’t know what I said. —Oh, you know he’s from America. They call it _________. A．soccer B．eraser C．vacation D．truck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想让吉姆把他的橡皮借给我。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，你知道他来自美国。他们称之为“eraser”。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；eraser橡皮擦；vacation假期；truck卡车。根据“I want Jim to lend me his rubber. But he just didn’t know what I said.”可知，此处指的是橡皮，rubber多用于英式英语，eraser常用于美式英语。故选B。 36．Which of the following words is the best for ____▲____ in the poem on the right? A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen ____▲____! A．leaves B．butterflies C．flowers D．houses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个词最适合用在右边的诗里的空白处？ 考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；butterflies蝴蝶；flowers花儿；houses房屋。根据“After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen ...”可知，与showers押韵的是flowers。故选C。 37．Mrs Lin always looks modern and beautiful. Many people think she has a good ________ in clothes. A．example B．taste C．plan D．sense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林太太看上去总是时髦而美丽。许多人认为她对衣服很有品味。 考查名词辨析。example例子；taste品味；plan计划；sense感觉。根据“Mrs Lin always looks modern and beautiful.”可知，许多人认为她对衣服很有品味。故选B。 38．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the ________ first before using it? A．introduction B．instruction C．invitation D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了一个新手机，但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢？ 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction说明；invitation邀请；vacation假期。根据“I don’t know how to use it”可知，此处应建议对方先阅读说明书再使用。故选B。 39．—Wow, HUAWEI MATE 50. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．instructions C．information D．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，华为MATE 50。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照使用说明去做。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions使用说明；information信息；invitation邀请。结合“But I don’t know how to use it.”和“Just follow the...”可知，这里是指按照使用说明去做。故选B。 五、连词用法辨析：易混and与煌——相同结果and,相反or 40．Study hard, ________ you’ll pass the coming exam. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习，你会通过即将到来的考试的。 考查连词词义辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Study hard, ...you’ll pass the coming exam.”可知，前后表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 41．Life is like a one-way journey. Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again, ________ just enjoy it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不会重演，所以尽情享受吧。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again...just enjoy it.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词so，故选D。 42．—Dad, math is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。——亲爱的，努力学习，你会发现它并不像你想象的那么难。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 43．Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看电影《长津湖》，你就会知道我们应该尽最大努力把我们的国家建设得更好。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是，然而；so因此；or或，或者。看了电影就会知道，空处前后两句话之间是并列关系，应该使用并列连词and，故选A。 44．________ Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常来我家串门。 考查连词辨析。not ... but ... 不是……而是……；both ... and ... ……和……都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“They often drop by my home at times.”可知两人都知道，谓语动词know是动词原形，此处用both ... and ... 连接并列主语。故选B。 六、动词词义辨析：句意优先，分组背诵——四个花费，三个到等。 45．—It rained heavily last night. When did you ________? —At about 9:00, just before the rain started. A．arrive B．get C．reach D．get to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚雨下得很大。你是什么时候到的？——大约9点，就在雨开始之前。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达，常与to连用；reach到达，及物动词；get to到达，后接地点名词。结合语境可知，此处表示“你什么时候到的？”，空格后没有地点名词，所以空处用不及物动词arrive。故选A。 46．—What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，去西津渡旅行的费用是多少？——每人去那里旅行将花费200元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend...doing sth./on sth.的结构；pay支付，主语是人，常与介词for搭配。本句主语Each person是人，且由“200 yuan taking a trip there”可知，此处符合“spend...doing sth.”的结构。故选C。 47．—Jim is really a good friend. He never ________ bad words about others. —And he is good at ________ funny jokes. A．says; talking B．says; telling C．tells; saying D．tells; talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆真是个好朋友。他从不说别人的坏话。——他擅长讲有趣的笑话。 考查动词辨析。say说，着重指讲话的内容；talk谈话，其后不能直接接宾语；tell讲述，多指以口头的方式将某事告诉某人，其后可直接带宾语；根据“He never...bad words about others.”和“And he is good at...funny jokes.”可知，say bad words about sb表示“说某人的坏话”，排除C和D，又因二空后有宾语funny jokes，需用tell“讲述”，介词at后需填动名词，telling为tell的动名词。故选B。 48．The trip to the World Park _________ almost two hours and it was boring. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语一般是人，常用spend time/money on sth；paid支付，与for搭配；cost花费，主语通常是物，多指金钱；took花费，主语可以是物，常指时间。根据“almost two hours”以及主语是trip，符合took的用法，故选D。 49．—How soon will we ________ Universal Studios, Mr. Wu?      —In 20 minutes. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我们多久能到环球影城？——20分钟后。 考查动词辨析。get得到；arrive到达；reach到达；go去。根据“Universal Studios”是地点名词，在句中作宾语可知，此处应用reach，其他项为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。故选C。 50．—Would you like to take a course in DIY this Sunday? —Sorry, I have to _________ an important meeting. A．attend B．join C．leave D．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想上DIY课吗？——对不起，我必须参加一个重要的会议。 考查动词辨析。attend出席；join加入；leave离开；spend花费。根据“an important meeting.”可知是出席一个重要的会议。故选A。 51．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是一项生活技能。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。 52．—Do you remember the exciting moment when the Digital Torch Bearer (数字火炬手) was lighting the main torch in Hangzhou? —Of course.Words can ’t ________ our feelings. A．understand B．describe C．report D．clear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你还记得数字火炬手在杭州点燃主火炬的激动人心的时刻吗？ ——当然。言语无法形容我们的感受。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；describe描述；report报告；clear清理。由“Words can ’t...our feelings”可知，语言无法描述心情。故选B。 53．I didn’t ask him for help this morning, but he _________ his help to me. A．took B．showed C．offered D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我没有向他求助，但他主动向我提供帮助。 考查动词辨析。took拿；showed展示；offered提供；made做。根据“I didn’t ask him for help this morning, but he…his help to me.”可知，此处指“我”没有向他求助，但他主动向“我”提供了帮助，应用offered“提供”；offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选C。 54．Some fruit will quickly turn brown when you ________ it in the air for some time. A．let B．stop C．make D．leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成褐色。 考查动词辨析。let让；stop停止；make使得；leave放置。结合“you...it in the air”可知，这里是指放置一段时间。故选D。 七、形容词、副词词义辨析。 55．— How fast Nantong is developing! — Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here. A．living B．alive C．lively D．live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南通发展得多快啊！——没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指“还活着的”，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指“实况转播的”；空处修饰名词city，指的是“充满活力的城市”，故选C。 56．Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first. A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A. patient形容词，耐心的； B. impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C. certain形容词，确定的；D. uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。 57．Every summer, Mr. Wang has a week ________. This is the best time to enjoy a family trip. A．away B．off C．up D．out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年夏天，王先生有一个星期的假期。这是享受家庭旅行的最佳时机。 考查副词辨析。away向远处；off离开；up向上；out向外。根据下文“This is the best time to enjoy a family trip”可知，这是享受家庭旅行的最佳时机，故此处说的是王先生有一个星期的假期。a week off意为“放假一周”，符合句意，故选B。 58．— We’ll have three days ________ next week. — That’s great. Let’s plan a day ________. A．away; out B．away; up C．off; out D．off; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周我们将有三天的假期。——太好了。让我们计划出去一天。 考查副词用法。have...off表示“放假”，为固定搭配；根据“Let’s plan a day...”可知，让我们计划外出一天，故第二个空填out“外出”。故选C。 59．The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．widely C．clear D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城镇的道路和城市的道路一样宽。四辆汽车可以同时通过。根据Four cars can cross at the same time.可知这里是在描述“马路的宽度”，排除C和D，这里作前面are的表语，用形容词，排除B，选A。 60．Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you. A．telling; bored B．telling; boring C．speaking; bored D．saying; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。 考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉；speaking说，后跟语言；saying说，后跟内容；bored感到无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定短语；空二处根据“I”可知，此处是形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。 61．Jane thought her room was ________ so she painted it pink. A．tidy B．colourful C．boring D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简觉得她的房间很无聊，所以她把它漆成粉红色。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；colorful富有色彩的；boring乏味的，无聊的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。根据“she painted it pink”可知，此处是指简觉得她的房间很无聊，她选择将房间涂成粉红色是为了增添一些新鲜感和活力。故选C。 62．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Also B．Exactly C．Instead D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周Judy怎样处置她的旧衣服的？——她没有扔掉它们。相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。 考查副词辨析。also也；exactly精确地；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“She didn’t throw them away”和“she made some useful things from them.”可知应是没扔，反而利用旧衣服做了一些有用的东西，故选C。 63．—ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life. —________. It’s easier for people to work. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT在日常生活中帮助人们很多。——确实如此。人们工作更加方便。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确实如此；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终地；Nearly几乎。根据“ChatGPT helps people a lot in daily life.”以及“It’s easier for people to work.”可知，此处是认同对方的观点，Exactly符合语境，故选A。 64．My grandfather is 90 years old, but he remembers everyone’s birthday in my family ________. A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的爷爷90岁了，但是他能精确地记住我们家里每个人的生日。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；finally最后；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地。根据“My grandfather is 90 years old, but he remembers everyone’s birthday in my family”可知，本句中强调爷爷90高龄却能准确地记得每个家人的生日。exactly符合语境。故选A。 八、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定要多背诵。 65．Many players from different countries arrived ________ Hangzhou to join in the Asian Games. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多来自不同国家的选手到达杭州参加亚运会。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面，arrive in后接大地点；at在，arrive at后接小地点；to到。句中“Hangzhou”表示“杭州”这座城市，属于大地点，应用arrive in表示“到达”。故选B。 66．The basketball final will take place _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of November17. A．at; in B．on; on C．on; in D．at; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球决赛将于11月17日上午9点举行。 考查时间介词。at用于时刻前；in用于年月季节等前；on用于具体某一天的早中晚前。根据“9:00”可知，第一空应用介词at；再根据“the morning of November17”可知，第二空要用介词on。故选D。 67．You may know ________ to do it after you discuss it ________ your parents. A．how; about B．what; about C．how; with D．what; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和父母讨论之后你可能会知道如何去做。 考查特殊疑问词和介词。how如何；what什么；with和；about关于。根据“discuss it”可知，讨论后能够知道如何去做，第一空意为“如何，怎样”；根据“discuss it...your parents”可知，是和父母讨论，第二空意为“和……”。故选C。 68．Please keep the secret _________ me and I’ll keep your secret _________ myself. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; to D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请为我保守秘密并且我将保守你的秘密。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to表方向。keep the secret for sb.“为某人保持秘密”，keep...to oneself“保守秘密”，故选C。 69．The boy likes playing with the model plane made________steel, but it worries________ his mother. A．of; about B．from; about C．from; with D．of; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢玩钢制飞机模型，但这让他妈妈担心。 考查介词的辨析。of由……制成；about关于；from从……；about关于；from从……；with 带有，具有；第一空是“钢制飞机模型”，made of...“由……制成”，of能看出原材料；made from...“由……制成”，看不出原材料；此处是过去分词作后置定语；第二空worry“担心”，是动词，worry sb.“使某人担心”，是物作主语。故选D。 70．—Don’t forget to read ________ the shopping list before shopping, Nick! —OK, Mum. I’ll check everything we need. A．about B．through C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，购物前别忘了通读购物清单！——好的，妈妈。我会检查我们需要的一切。 考查介词辨析。about关于；through从头至尾；with和；for为了。根据“I’ll check everything we need”可知此处是read through“从头到尾阅读、通读”。故选B。 71．Tom had two month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off; in B．off; at C．away; in D．away; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆去年夏天有两个月的假期，他参加了一个DIY课程。 考查介词辨析。off离开；in在……方面；at在；away离开，不在。“have+一段时间+off”意为“休多长时间的假”；“take a course in…”意为“参加……方面的课程”，均为固定搭配。故选A。 72．— The table looks very nice. What is it made ________? — Wood, and it is made ________ Yangzhou. A．from; of B．from; in C．of; from D．of; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这张桌子看起来很漂亮。它是用什么做的？——木头。它是扬州制造的。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；in在……里面。根据回答“Wood”可知，这里表达的是“由……制成”，英语是be made of/from，而of是可以看出原材料的，from是看不出原材料的，此处的“wood”是可以看出原材料的，所以这里应该用of。根据“Yangzhou”可知，Yangzhou是地点，前面应该用介词in，构成短语be made in。故选D。 73．Can you believe it? A kid about 6 years old next to me sat ________ the whole movie! A．during B．between C．along D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能相信吗？一个大约6岁的孩子在我旁边坐着看完了整部电影！ 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间；along沿着；through贯穿。根据“sat...the whole movie!”可知，大约6岁的孩子一直坐到电影结束，表示贯穿整个电影，应用through，故选D。 74．Daniel has two months ________ last summer and he took a course ________ driving. A．off; in B．for; about C．in; in D．off; about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔去年夏天有两个月的假期，他参加了一个驾驶课程。 考查介词辨析。off休息，in在……方面；for为了，about关于。根据“Daniel has two months ... last summer”可知，此处指的是“两个月的休息”，第一空应用off；根据“he took a course ... driving”可知，此处指的是“在驾驶方面的课程”，应用介词in。故选A。 九、易混代词辨析：特别是other家族。 75．Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada, ________ two are from Italy. A．other B．another C．the other D．some other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这三个外国朋友中，一个来自加拿大，另外两个来自意大利。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；some other一些其他的。根据“Of the three foreign friends, one is from Canada...two are from Italy.”可知此处特指另外两个朋友来自意大利，the other two“另外两个”，表示特指。故选C。 76．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李先生，来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己，孩子们。你是最棒的。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 77．I want to buy a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone in the store, but there is ________ left in it. A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想在商店里买一部华为Mate 60智能手机，但里面一部也没有剩下。 考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing没有什么；none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上的人或事物；no否定词，不作代词，后可接名词。空格后没有名词，此处应选用代词，排除选项D；根据“a Huawei Mate 60 smartphone”可知，此处表示商店里没有剩下的华为Mate 60智能手机，应用none指代。故选C。 78．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．that B．one C．it D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城市道路上的交通比高速公路上的要拥挤。 考查代词辨析。that那，那个，特指同类异物；one一个，泛指同类异物；it它，指同一事物；those那些。根据“The traffic on the city roads is heavier than...on the highway.”可知，此处是城市道路的交通与高速公路的交通作对比，特指的同类异物，且是不可数名词，用that。故选A。 79．—Did you take any photos of the baby monkey? —I took ________. I only took some pictures of his mother. A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你给猴子宝宝拍过照片吗？——没有拍。我只给它的妈妈拍了一些照片。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么，强调“空无一物”；no one没有人；nobody没人；none一个也没有，强调数量。根据“I only took some pictures of his mother.”可知，说话者强调猴子宝宝的照片“一张也没有”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 80．Children, please move to ________ end of the boat. On this end, there are so many people. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：孩子们，请移动到船的另一头。这一头有太多人了。 考查代词的辨析。other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个，用来指剩下的一个；others其他人/物。根据句子可知，应使用the other指两者中的另一端，故选C。 81．The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ________ on the highway. A．it B．that C．the one D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；the one那一个，指代同类异物；those那些，指代前面提到的复数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知，此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”，应用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选B。 82．As we can see, towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from ________ in Northern Jiangsu. A．the one B．that C．this D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正如我们所看到的，苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同。 考查代词辨析。the one特指的人或物；that那个；this这个；those那些，为that的复数形式。根据“towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from…in Northern Jiangsu”可知，此处指苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同，应用代词“those”代替前面提到的复数名词“towns”。故选D。 83．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space. A．those B．this C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。 考查指示代词。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。 84．The pictures in Nancy’s books are as beautiful as ________ in Suzy’s. A．they B．the ones C．these D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希书中的照片和苏西的一样美丽。 考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；the ones那些，通常代指和前面提到的一样的物体；these这些； them它们，宾格。根据“The pictures in Nancy’s books are as beautiful as...in Suzy’s”可知此处指苏西书中的照片，代指名词复数pictures，且表示特指，用the ones。故选B。 十、易混短语辨析：必会考点，建议分类整理。 85．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hold举行，及物动词，后直接跟宾语；take place发生，不及物动词，无被动语态；happen发生，不及物动词，指偶然发生；have有。此处指举办运动会，用have时，应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语，空格处需填不及物动词作谓语，且根据“on October 28”可知，此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日，因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空，join参加，常指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，指参加到某项活动中去，后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词；take part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会，是活动，因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。 86．—Where is your father, Helen? —He is trying to ________ a new light in the bathroom. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你爸爸在哪里？——他正设法把一个新的灯安装在浴室里。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put out熄灭；put in安装；put on增加（体重）；put away收起。根据“a new light”可知，是安装灯，故选B。 87．—What are you doing over there? —Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。 考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装，做；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知，应该是正在给玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。 88．People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart. A．in need B．in fact C．in time D．in all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的。但事实上，它们是非常聪明的。 考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in all总共。根据“People often think pigs are stupid. But”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示事实上，猪很聪明。故选B。 89．—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains. —Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ________ a shelf at the back of the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then. A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候我们很难找个地方放伞。——不要担心。我们的班主任打算在教室后面搭一个架子。我们可以把伞放在上面。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up搭起；put away收起来；put on举办。根据“a shelf at the back of the classroom.”以及“We can put the umbrellas on it then.”可知是搭起一个架子。故选B。 90．The room is not bright enough, you need to ________ a brighter light. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这房间不够亮，你需要装一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“The room is not bright enough, you need to...a brighter light.”可知，安装一盏更亮的灯。故选A。 91．You need to ________ the tips before you take part in the activity. A．look for B．look up C．look out D．look through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在参加活动之前，你需要仔细阅读这些技巧。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“the tips”可知参加活动前要浏览这些技巧。故选D。 92．When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first before writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们有一个测试时，我们总是在写之前快速浏览试卷。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“we always...the papers quickly first before writing”可知，总是在写之前快速浏览试卷。故选B。 93．I’d like to have some coffee ________ tea. I’m so sleepy now. A．with B．instead C．instead of D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想喝点咖啡而不是茶。我现在很困。 考查词义辨析及短语。with和；instead相反；instead of而不是；as well as以及。根据“I’m so sleepy now.”可知，现在很困，所以想喝点咖啡而不是喝茶。故选C。 94．Last Saturday, Daniel _______ a brighter light in his bedroom. It’s beautiful! A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个星期六，Daniel在他卧室里安装了一个更亮的灯。它很美！ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴；put down镇压。根据“ a brighter light in his bedroom.”可知应该是安装一个更亮的灯。用put in。故选B。 95．—Where did the 19th Asian Games ________? —In Hangzhou. A．take off B．take in C．take place D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会在哪里举行的？——在杭州。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take in吸收；take place举行；take away拿走。根据“Where did The 19th Asian Games”可知，是问亚运会在哪里举行的，故选C。 96．—Honey, could you help me ________ the pictures of colourful balloons from the paper? ―No problem. A．look out B．put out C．cut out D．go out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮助我从纸上剪下那些彩色的气球的图片吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look out向外看；put out熄灭；cut out剪断；go out 出去。根据“the pictures of colourful balloons from the paper”可知此处指剪下图片，故选C。 97．We don’t like him because he always _______ his abilities in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢他，因为他总是在公共场合炫耀自己的能力。 考查动词短语辨析。A表示下来，B表示脱下，C表示炫耀，D表示关掉，结合句意，故选C。 98．Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．As a result B．For example C．As usual D．In order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：薇薇安非常努力地学习所有课程。结果，她成了班里成绩最好的学生。 考查介词短语。As a result结果，因此；For example例如；As usual像往常一样；In order to为了。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons”可知，薇薇安努力学习所有课程，因此成了班里最好的学生。故选A。 99．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall? —Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我怎么去万达购物中心？——乘1路公共汽车，在第三站下车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get down使沮丧。根据“Take No. 1 bus...at the third stop”可知，此处表示在第三个站下车。故选C。 100．When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们总是先快速浏览试卷，然后开始写。 考查动词短语。look after照看；look through浏览；look up查找；look out当心。根据“When we are having a test, we always…the papers quickly first”并结合选项可知，此处指考试时先快速浏览试卷。故选B。 101．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 128． Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hold举行，及物动词，后直接跟宾语；take place发生，不及物动词，无被动语态；happen发生，不及物动词，指偶然发生；have有。此处指举办运动会，用have时，应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语，空格处需填不及物动词作谓语，且根据“on October 28”可知，此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日，因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空，join参加，常指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，指参加到某项活动中去，后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词；take part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会，是活动，因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。 102．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October. A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我和我的父母而且我们周围的每个人为党的二十大在十月十六日的开幕会感到兴奋。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“on 16 October”可知，党的二十大开幕会已经结束了，所以此句用一般过去时。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是复合不定代词everyone around us，相当于第三人称单数，所以应填was，故选B。 103．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将带着他的学生去琴湖湿地公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态和with的用法。根据“if”和“tomorrow”可知此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，而由“with”可知遵循“就远原则”，主句的主语为the head teacher，谓语应用第三人称单数，故选A。 104．Ann is really down these days. She _________ her sick mother. A．worries B．worried about C．is worried about D．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ann这些天情绪很低落。她担心她生病的母亲。 考查时态和形容词短语。根据前一句“Ann is really down these days.”可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，因此可先排除B和D项；worry担心，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，根据题干“She...her sick mother.”可知应用be worried about“为……担心”。故选C。 105．Not only my cousin but also his parents ______ interested in reading now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在不仅我的表弟，而且他的父母都对读书感兴趣。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，此处使用一般现在时，介绍目前的情况，所以排除C和D；根据“Not only my cousin but also his parents”可知，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，“his parents”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 106．The students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．are going to prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“The students in Class One”，be动词应用are，空处应用are preparing。故选C。 107．All the students ________ very excited when they saw the famous scientists at the gate. A．became B．become C．are becoming D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当学生们在门口看到那些著名的科学家时，他们都变得非常兴奋。 考查时态。became一般过去时；become一般现在时；are becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时。根据“when they saw the famous scientists at the gate”可知，本句应该使用一般过去时。故选A。 108．Finally, the bus we were looking forward to ________. All of us couldn’t wait to ________. A．arriving; get it on B．arrived; get on it C．reached; getting it on D．reaching; get on it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，我们期待的那辆公交车到了。我们所有人都迫不及待地上车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the bus we were looking forward to”可知，第一句的时态为一般过去时，其中“we were looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the bus”，所以第一空用动词的过去式，排除A、D两项；couldn’t wait to do是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以第二空填get on it。故选B。 109．The number of the wolves ______ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于现在人类的活动，狼的数量越来越少。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选A。 110．Who ________the game? It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁将赢得这场比赛？这很难说，因为球员们都做得很好。 考查一般将来时态。根据“because the players are all doing well in it”可知动作还未发生，句子要用一般将来时will do，故选C。 111．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others. —Sure, I ______. A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是约翰和我之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。——当然，我不会。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Sure”可知，“我”不会把秘密告诉别人，tell是还没有发生的动作，需用一般将来时，此处应用助动词的否定形式won’t。故选A。 112．—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.    — OK, I ________. A．doesn’t; will B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．doesn’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了带上你的雨伞。天要下雨了。——好的，我不会（忘记）。 考查祈使句的否定形式及其回答。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，说话人应该是提醒汤姆“不要”忘记带伞，该句为祈使句，其否定形式是：don’t+谓语+其它；根据“ OK”可知，汤姆应该是回答“不会”忘记，用“won’t”回答。故选B。 113．— You’d better ________ over someone else’s plate for food. It’s too impolite. — Sorry, I ________ . A．not to reach; will B．not to reach; won’t C．not reach; will D．not reach; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好不要越过别人的盘子拿食物。这太不礼貌了。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词的用法。had better+not+动词原形，表示“最好不要做某事”；根据下文“Sorry, I…”可知，此处表示“对不起，我以后不会了。”应用一般将来时的否定形式，即“will+not”，缩写为won’t。故选D。 114．Don’t worry. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help. A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。当你有什么担心的时候，你可以找我帮忙。 考查动词时态。worry“担心”，动词或名词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语something为复合不定代词，故谓语动词worry用单数第三人称形式worries。故选C。 115．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ tomorrow morning. A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她明天早上到达时，我会马上告诉她这件事。 考查时态和动词辨析。when引导的状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除D；表示“到达”时，reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get得到，get to表示“到达”，排除B；arrive是不及物动词，后面不带宾语。空格后无宾语，应用arrive。故选C。 116．Everyone is hopeful because greater changes ________ in the future. A．take place B．took place C．will take place D．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都充满希望，因为未来会发生更大的变化。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 117．There ________ a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路上交通拥挤，旅途有点无聊。 考查there be句型的就近原则和时态。is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式 。根据“There...a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.”可知，句子为there be句型，主语a lot of traffic为不可数名词，be动词用三单形式，排除C和D，又因and连接并列关系，“the journey was a little boring”为一般过去时，空处需填be动词三单形式的过去式，was“是”，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式，符合语境。故选B。 118．—Why are you so excited? —Because the offer from Oxford University I’m looking forward to _________ the other day, that made me up these days. A．arrived B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为我期待的牛津大学的录取通知书前几天就到了，这几天让我很高兴。 考查动词时态。根据“Because the offer from Oxford University I’m looking forward to...the other day, that made me up these days.”可知，“I’m looking forward to”作定语从句，主语为the offer，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故选A。 119．—You are in a hurry. Where are you going? —To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在赶时间。你要去哪里？——去远足。埃里克正在学校门口等我！ 考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going”及“To go hiking. Eric … for me at the school gate”可知，要去远足，埃里克正在门口等着，故选D。 120．Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches. A．likes B．like C．is like D．liking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不只是你，这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。 考查动词时态和主语就近原则。喜欢干某事：like doing sth.；not only…but also…，不仅……而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；句子是一般现在时，就近主语“everyone here”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式likes。故选A。 十一、副词的最高级：基础与形容词相似（一原二比三最高，特殊情况要记牢）。 121．Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他吃得很好，但他看起来不太健康。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well作副词时，意为“好”，作形容词时，意为“健康的”；good形容词，意为“好的”。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰动词eats，需要一个副词，因此第一空应选well；第二空前的look为感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，因此第二空需要用形容词，look good意为“看起来好”，look well意为“看起来健康”，结合从句“Although he eats well”和常识可知，吃得好应该对应身体健康，而good不能解释为“身体健康”，所以第二空用well更为合适，即完整句意为“虽然他吃得很好，但他看起来不太健康”，逻辑合理。故选A。 122．— Does Jim get up as ________ as Tom? — No. He gets up ________ than Tom. A．early, early B．earlier, earlier C．early, earlier D．earlier, early 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆起床和汤姆一样早吗？——不，他比汤姆起得早。 考查同级比较和比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较，可知第1个空格处填early；根据“than”可知第2个空格处使用比较级，填earlier。故选C。 123．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，not so ... as不如……；根据“but he doesn't skate so well as my brother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。 124．_______ a rest if you feel too tired to work any __________. A．Take; further B．To take; further C．Take; farther D．To take; farther 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感觉太累了不能继续工作的话，就休息一下。 考查祈使句和副词比较级。Take a rest休息一下，动词原形；To take是动词不定式；further更进一步地，深入地；farther更远的。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头用动词原形，先排除B和D；farther指距离上“更远地”；further指程度上“更进一步地”，根据句意further符合语境。故选A。 125．— Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? — I preferred __________ two years ago, but now I like rowing __________. A．swimming;best B．swim;better C．swam;best D．swimming;better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪一项？   ——两年前我更喜欢游泳，但是现在我更喜欢划船。 考查非谓语动词和副词比较级。prefer意为“更喜欢、宁愿”，后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词，故B、C选项可排除。根据问句swimming or rowing提示可知，比较范围只在两者之间，故应用副词的比较级形式，故选D。 【点睛】prefer意为“更喜欢、宁愿”，后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词。其区别是表示一般情况用动名词，表示特定动作用不定式。例如： I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。 —— Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车吗？   ——No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了, 谢谢，我喜欢步行。 126．This morning Jack came to school than student in his class. A．more late; any B．much later; the other C．more late; another D．much later; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上杰克比他班级里其他任何一个学生都去学校去的晚。Late是副词“晚”，结构“比较级+than any other+单数名词+范围”意思是在某一个范围内比其中任何一个都更…，结构“比较级+than any +单数名词+范围”意思是比某一个范围内的任何一个都更…。Jack是属于这个班级的，也就是他比班级这个范围内中的其他任何一个都晚，late的比较级是later，修饰比较级可以用much，故选D。 【点睛】any other是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。但比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别，就不用other。如：Shanghai is larger than any city in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都大。 127．—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches ______ in our school. A．good B．worse C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你认为她的英语教的怎么样？——太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意，本文暗含比较级，较好的用better。故选D。 128．—Who sings ________ in your school? —Mary. She got a very good prize in the talent show. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校谁唱得最好听？——玛丽。她在才艺表演中获得了很好的奖。 考查副词的用法以及副词的最高级。根据“in your school”可知此处询问谁唱得最好听，故此处修饰动词用副词的最高级most beautifully。故选A。 129．Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远？ 考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知，此处是三者之间进行比较，应该用最高级，表达迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远，副词最高级前可加the。故选B。 130．—Dad, my teacher said I did my homework ________ in our class. —Well done, Ted! A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的老师说我在班上做作业最仔细。 ——做得好，泰德！ 考查比较级。根据“I did my homework...in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式，修饰动词用副词，故选D。 131．—Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting yesterday? —Hector did, I think. He is good at running. A．slower B．the slowest C．the fastest D．faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天运动会上谁跑得最快？——我想是赫克托。他擅长跑步。 考查副词的最高级。根据“of all”以及“Hector did, I think. He is good at running.”可知此处询问谁跑得最快，故此处用副词的最高级修饰动词。故选C。 十二、形容词的三级：基础——一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 132．Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong. A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：茅山比句容的其他任何旅游景点都更有名。 考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级表最高级意义的形式有：比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数，比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数；选项B和C的数不对，故排除。根据常识可知，茅山在句容的范围内，茅山不能和本身比较，应用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 133．Yangzhou Fancy city (梦幻之城) is more interesting than ________in Yangzhou. A．any other theme park B．any other theme parks C．the other theme park D．any theme park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扬州“梦幻之城”比扬州的任何其他主题公园都有趣。 考查形容词比较级。分析句子，可知此句是用形容词比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，通常可用“比较级+than any other+名词单数”或“比较级+than the other+名词复数”的形式来表达。故选A。 134．Writing is very important in tests. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ results you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; best C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：写作在考试中很重要。你看，你写得越仔细，下次就会得到越好的结果。 考查比较级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；best最好的；better更好的。第一空修饰动词write，应填副词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第二空应填比较级better，故选D。 135．— What do you think of the film Home Coming? — Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A．more popular B．less popular C．most popular D．least popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《归来》这部电影怎么样？——很惊人！在这个国庆假期里，你再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了。 考查形容词的比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular 更受欢迎的，比较级；less polular 不如……受欢迎的，比较级；most popular 最受欢迎的，最高级；least popular 最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语 “Amazing!”可知该句想表示“再也找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，语境中存在比较含义。故选A。 136．It’s an important task. You must ________ not to let something ________. A．keep it secret; go wrongly B．keep it secret; go badly C．keep it secret; go wrong D．keep it secretly; go wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个重要的任务。你必须保守秘密不要让事情出错。 考查动词短语和go的用法。结合备选项可知，keep it secret“保密”符合语境，而句子中的go为“变得”之意，系动词，后接形容词，故选C。 137．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．other student D．other students 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——那个男孩真高。——他比班里其他同学都高。 形容词或副词的比较级可以用来表示最高级，其常用句型是“比较级+than+any other+n.(单数)”“比较级+than+the other+n.(复数)”“比较级+than+any of the other+n.(复数)”。根据句型应选A。 138．I think playing football is _______than _________ TV. A．healthier, watching B．healthier, watch C．more healthy, watching D．more healthy, watch 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查的是healthy 的比较级为healthier，和比较级的比较双方应该是相同的东西，才能进行比较，故答案为A 139．The text is _______easier and _______interesting than that one. A．more; much B．much; more C．more; more D．much; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇课文比那篇课文更容易，更有趣。 考查形容词。根据than可知，这里easier用的是比较级，所以interesting也应该用比较级；much可用来修饰比较级；more常用在多音节形容词副词前，构成比较级。前文easier是比较级，前面加副词much表示程度。第二空后interesting是多音节形容词，前加more构成比较级。故选B。 140．—How can I get well along with others, father？ —Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____. A．them, easier B．them, more easy C．it, easy D．it, easier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能和别人和睦相处呢？——试着对别人微笑，孩子。这会让事情变得容易得多。 考查代词和比较级。根据语境和句意可知“试着对别人微笑让和别人和睦相处更加容易”，可知使用比较级，easy的比较级是easier，使用it指代上文提到的“和别人和睦相处”这件事，故选D。 141．___________ you are， ____________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more careful， the fewer B．More careful， the less C．The more careful， the less D．More careless， fewer 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你越是认真，你犯的错误就越少。careful小心的，仔细的，比较级形式是more careful；less 是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。这句话中使用的句型是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，mistake是可数名词，故应选A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 142．China is larger than ________ in Africa. A．any other country B．other country C．any country D．the other country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 考查比较级和代词的用法。any other任何其他，后加单数名词，表示在同一个范围内比较；other其他的，后常加名词复数；any任何一个，后加单数名词，表示不在同一个范围内比较；the other（两者中）另一个。分析题干可知，此处表示中国比非洲任何一个国家都大，中国不在非洲的范围内，所以此处应用any country。故选C。 143．— How was your school weekend trip? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining hard. A．good B．bad C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校周末旅行怎么样？————不能更糟了。我们迷路了，而且雨下得很大。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；bad糟糕的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级；better更好的，比较级。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining hard.”可知，旅行非常糟糕。couldn’t be worse表示“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 144．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 145．— How was your trip to the World Park? — It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你世界公园之旅怎么样？——不能再差了。天气很糟糕，路上很堵车。 考查形容词比较级用法。“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.”可知旅行很不好。故选D。 146．—What do you think of the film called “My country with me”? —I am really moved by it. No ________ film is ________ it. A．other; so worst as B．others; as popular as; C．another; less interesting than D．other; better than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？——我真得被它感动了。没有其他的电影比它更好了。 考查形容词比较级及other用法。other其他的；others其他人，相当于名词；another另一个，范围是三者及以上。第一空修饰film，应选形容词，故排除B项；A项so worst as表示和……一样差，不符合语境，排除A。C项another表示“另一，又一”，此处表示其他电影，故排除C项。故选D。 147．Of the two cups, he bought ________ one. A．the smaller B．the smallest C．small D．smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他买了两个杯子中较小的那个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Of the two cups”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，因此应用比较级smaller，且特指两者中较小的那个，因此要在比较级前加定冠词the。故选A。 148．She is ________ of the two girls. A．thinner B．the thinner C．the thinnest D．thin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是两个女孩中较瘦的那个。 考查形容词比较级用法。分析句子，可知句中表示“两者中较瘦的那一个”，应用the+比较级。故选B。 149．The population of Beijing is ________ than ________ Tianjin. A．more larger; of B．much larger, that in C．larger, that of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京的人口比天津的更多。 考查形容词辨析和代词以及介词的用法。in在；of的。人口多用larger，more多此一举，much可以修饰比较级，故排除A；第二处强调北京和天津人口的比较，用代词that代替population；the...of...“某处的某物”。故选C。 150．If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier. A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气会更脏。 考查比较级的用法。less更少；more更多；much非常，很大程度上。根据“the air in our city will be … dirtier.”可知，此处是有更多的污染，more pollution“更多污染”；下文应该空气更脏，dirtier“更脏的”，此处用much修饰形容词的比较级，故选C。 151．After drinking a bottle of cola, he felt ________ thirstier than before. A．more B．most C．quite D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喝了一瓶可乐后，他感到比以前渴多了。 考查形容词的比较。more后接多音节形容词的原级，表示比较级，意为“更……”；most后接多音节形容词的原级，表示最高级，意为“最……”；quite后接形容词原级，表示“相当……”；much后接形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”。根据thirstier可知，应该使用much，表示“渴多了”。故选D。 152．—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America. A．the busier city; any B．the busier cities; any C．the busiest cities; any other D．the busiest city; any other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗？ ——是的，它比美国其他任何城市都要繁忙。 考查形容词最高级以及比较级。根据题干可知，第一处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，故第一空应填the biggest cities，排除A、B和D选项；第二空应用“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词”结构。故选C。 153．— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你昨天看的电影怎么样？——哦！ 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。题中将“昨天我看的电影”和“我看过的所有电影”进行了对比，是三者或三者以上的比较，所以要用形容词最高级；表示“最……”这个概念，结构是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，interesting的最高级形式是most interesting，且最高级前要加the，所以是the most interesting。故选D。 154．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。 考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。 155．—The Yangtze River is the third ____________ river in the world. —You are right! And it is longer than ____________ river in Asia. A．longer, other B．longest, any other C．longest, the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江是世界上第三长的河流。——你是对的！它比亚洲任何其他河流都要长。 考查形容词最高级和代词辨析。long长的，longer和longgest是其比较级和最高级；other其他的，其后接名词复数；any other任何其他的，其后接名词单数；the other指两者中的另一个。根据“the third ... river in the world”可知是三者以上作比较，用“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最”，第一空用longest；再由“in Asia”可知长江和比较对象在同一范围，用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，第二空用any other。故选B。 156．My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们家的空闲时间最少，因为她每天都要做家务。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least 最少的，修饰不可数名词；less 较少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词free time，可知排除A和D。根据下文“因为她每天都要做家务”可知“我妈妈在我们家的空闲时间最少”；故选B。 十三、常识与习语，主要靠平时的积累。 157．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The holiday begins on July 1st. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？ 考查常识。A选项意为：假期从7月1日开始；B选项意为：大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；C选项意为：这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；D选项意为：这些商店在圣诞节前都有大减价。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“soccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，soccer专指足球运动。故选B。 158．Which of the following words is the best for ____▲____ in the poem on the right? A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen ____▲____! A．leaves B．butterflies C．flowers D．houses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个词最适合用在右边的诗里的空白处？ 考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；butterflies蝴蝶；flowers花儿；houses房屋。根据“After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen ...”可知，与showers押韵的是flowers。故选C。 159．When people visit France, they always go to have a look at ________. A．the White House B．the Palace Museum C．the Eiffel Tower D．the Opera House 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当人们游览法国时，他们总是去看埃菲尔铁塔。 考查常识。the White House白宫；the Palace Museum故宫博物馆；the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the Opera House歌剧院。根据“When people visit France”可知，法国的著名景点是埃菲尔铁塔，当人们游览法国时，他们总是去参观埃菲尔铁塔。故选C。 160．This message is for students who ________. All students writersPlease come to room 3B at 1 p.m. today with ideas for articles to put in the school magazine. A．want to write things for others to read. B．have extra writing classes in room 3B． C．have new ideas for being school writers. D．want to read articles in the school magazine. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条信息是给那些想写东西给别人看的学生的。 考查常识。根据“All students writers”和“Please come to room 3B at 1 p.m. today with ideas for articles to put in the school magazine.”可知，这个信息是学生小作家的，他们的构思要刊登在校刊上，故选A。 161．What can you know from the postcard? A．Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. B．Millie took a tour on foot yesterday. C．Amy took a tour by bus yesterday. D．Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从明信片上你能知道什么？ 考查常识。根据明信片可知，米莉昨天在公交车上游览了这座城市，途中没有停车但比步行看到的丰富得多，推知米莉非常喜欢巴士观光游。故选A。 162．The pictures mainly show the differences in ________ between the West and China. A．table rules B．cultures and lifestyles C．vacation styles D．ways of talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些图片主要展示了中西方文化和生活方式的差异。 考查常识。根据图片可知，这是中西方在爱意的表达、拆礼物、旅行方式以及使用的餐具上的不同，这属于文化和生活方式的不同。故选B。 163．—What do we know from the picture?  （text 发短信） —________. A．The driver will text while driving. B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。 考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。 164．People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “________”. A．yard B．soccer C．truck D．fall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英国人说“秋天（autumn）”，然而美国人说“秋天（fall）”。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；truck卡车；fall秋天。根据句意可知，此处是秋天的英式表达和美式表达，结合常识可知，autumn和fall都是“秋天”的意思。故选D。 165．When people visit the USA, they can see ________. A．the Eiffel Tower B．the White House C．the Harbour Bridge D．the Sydney Opera House 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们游览美国时，他们可以看到白宫。 考查常识。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the White House白宫；the Harbour Bridge港湾大桥；the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院。根据常识可知，选项中只有白宫在美国，故选B。 166．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The shops all have big sales before Christmas. B．It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. C．The holiday begins on July lst. D．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子最可能是美国人说的？ 考查英语常识。根据选项中“soccer”可知，此句是说大卫•贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星，这里说的是美式足球，故选D。 十四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的考查。 167．—Have you decided ________ to travel to Nanjing? —Yes, by train. A．why B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定好怎么去南京旅行了吗？——是的，乘火车。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据回答“by train”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。故选B。 168．—________is the cost of the trip to Shanghai? —600 yuan per student.The cost is_________. A．How much；expensive B．How much money；high C．What；expensive D．What；high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去上海旅行的费用是多少？——每个学生600 元。费用很高。 考查特殊疑问词及形容词辨析。high高；expensive昂贵。询问“……的费用是多少”用“What’s the cost of…”，所以第一个空填“What”。表示“费用高”用“high”；“expensive”通常用来形容物品“昂贵”。所以第二个空填“high”。故选D。 169．—________ is the Asian Games held? —Every four years. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was very wonderful. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亚运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。第19届杭州亚运会非常精彩。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far是对距离进行提问；How soon多久，常用于一般将来时；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Every four years.”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选D。 170．—________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选C。 171．—Must I hand in the report now, sir? —_____________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you must C．No, you needn’t D．No, you mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须要现在上交报告吗，先生？——不，你不需要。你可以明天交。 考查must问句的回答。must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，是否定回答。故选C。 172．—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith? —No, you ________. You still have two more days. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我们现在必须去北京吗？——不，你不必。你还有两天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必； shouldn’t不应该； mustn’t禁止。根据下文“You still have two more days.”可知，此处是作否定回答，在英语中对于must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答，用needn’t代替mustn’t。No, you needn’t“不，你不必”，故选B。 173．—Where are we going to meet? — ________ meet at the school gate? A．Would you like B．Let’s C．How about D．Shall we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在哪儿见面?——我们在校门口见面好吗? 考查句型结构，Would like to do sth“想要做某事”；Let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；Shall we do sth“我们做某事好吗?”，观察句子，可知这里在提出看法 “在校门口见面好吗”，选项D符合语境，故选D。 十五、反意疑问句：前后肯否正相反，回答只以事实为依据。 174．—Your father seldom plays tennis, ________ he? —________. He often plays it with his friends. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．doesn’t; No, he doesn’t D．doesn’t; Yes, he does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲很少打网球，是吗？ ——不是。他经常和他的朋友们一起玩。 考查反意疑问句。变反意疑问句时，应遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。分析题干，seldom“很少”是表示否定的副词，疑问部分用肯定，排除CD；回答反意疑问句的提问时，若事实是肯定的情况应用yes回答，若事实为否定的情况应用no回答，且根据“He often plays it with his friends.”可知，他经常和他的朋友一起玩，为肯定的事实，应用“Yes, he does”回答。故选B。 175．—He seldom goes to cinema at the weekend, ________ he? —________. He always has a lot of homework to do. A．does; No B．does; Yes C．doesn’t; No D．doesn’t; Yes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他周末很少去看电影，是吗？ ——是的，他总是有很多家庭作业要做。 考查反义疑问句。seldom为否定副词，前为否定，本句是一般现在时，后为肯定，主语是为he，所以是does he。回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，根据“He always has a lot of homework to do.”可知，不去看电影。故选A。 176．Mary has few friends in China, ________? A．has she B．doesn’t she C．does she D．hasn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在中国几乎没有朋友，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，此处的has是实义动词，意为“有”，因此此处用助动词，few意为“几乎没”，表示否定，因此此处用助动词does。故选C。 177．Don’t watch too much TV, _______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要看太多电视，好吗？ 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。“Don’t watch too much TV.”是否定的祈使句，但不管是肯定还是否定句，都用will you。故选A。 178．I think he is unhappy about having to study on Saturday, ________? A．do I B．don’t I C．is he D．isn’t he 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想他因为星期六必须学习而不高兴，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。宾语从句的主句主语为I，谓语动词为think，此时反意疑问句需要和从句对应，从句中的谓语动词是be动词is，排除A、B；陈述部分用了带否定词缀的派生词unhappy，句子还是表示肯定，所以附加疑问部分用否定。故选D。 179．— He’s never late for school, ________ he? — ________. He sometimes can’t get up on time. A．isn’t; No, he isn’t B．is; Yes, he is. C．isn’t; Yes, he isn’t D．is; No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 他上学从不迟到，对吗？—— 不，有时他不能按时起床.。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s never late for school”可知，前句有否定副词never所以是一个否定句，因此第一空用肯定形式，is he符合句意；再者根据“He sometimes can’t get up on time.”可知，他上学有时会迟到，因此第二空Yes, he is“不，他会迟到”.符合句意。故选B。 180．—________ fine weather it is today! —Yes. Let’s go camping, ________? A．How; shall we B．What a; will you C．What; shall we D．How a; will you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！ ——对。我们去野营吧，好吗？ 考查感叹句及反意疑问句。第一句中心词是weather，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”的结构；Let’s…的反意疑问句应用shall we。故选C。 181．—You aren’t a student now, are you? —________, don’t you remember ________ me in the classroom ten minutes ago? A．No; seeing B．Yes; seeing C．No; to see D．Yes; to see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在不是一个学生，是吗？——不，我是，难道你不记得十分钟之前在教室里看到过我？ 考查反意疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“You aren’t a student now, are you?”可知，答语Yes和No语意相反；No是的，我不是；Yes不，我是。由“…me in the classroom”可知说话人是个学生，故第一个空应回答Yes；remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得去做某事；根据“ten minutes ago”可知，动作已经发生，用动名词。故选B。 182．— Sandy was ________ to answer the teacher’s question, was she? —________, she is always so shy. I think she needs more practice and should try hard. A．too nervous; No B．too nervous; Yes C．nervous enough; No D．nervous enough; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪回答老师的问题太紧张（太紧张不能回答老师的问题），不是吗？——是的，她总是那么害羞。我认为她需要更多的练习，应该努力尝试。 考查反意疑问句。本句是“too+形容词+to do sth”结构，所以排除C、D；其回答不受too...to...结构的影响，遵循简单句反意疑问句的作答原则，以实际情况作答；根据“she is always so shy”可知此处指“她很害羞，回答问题感到紧张”，所以做肯定回答。故选B。 183．— He’s seldom late for school, ________ he? —  ________ . He’s always the first to get to school. A．is; No B．is; Yes C．isn’t, No D．isn’t; Yes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他上学很少迟到，对吧？——是的。他总是第一个到学校的。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。第一个句子里有seldom，这是一个否定词，所以后面的分句要用肯定形式，排除CD选项。反意疑问句的答语，和事实相符用Yes，和本身事实相反，用No。根据“ He’s always the first to get to school.”可知他不迟到，所以用No，故选A。 十六、祈使句：标点很重要，区分谓语动词还是祈使句的关键。 184．—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —________ for about 10 minutes, and you’ll see it on your right. A．Keep walking B．Keep to walk C．To keep walking D．To keep to walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，但你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——继续走大约10分钟，你就会在你的右边看到它。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子应是：祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，祈使句应以动词原形开头，故排除C、D项；keep doing sth.“继续干某事”，固定用法，故排除B项。故选A。 185．—Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —________ you homework first, and then you can play the games. A．Finishing B．Finished C．To finish D．Finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成作业，然后你可以玩游戏。 考查祈使句。根据“you homework first, and then you can play the games.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处是祈使句部分，用动词原形开头。故选D。 186．Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A．aren’t B．don’t C．don’t be D．won’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。 考查祈使句。根据句意可知，本句表达“不要吵闹”，为don’t开头的祈使句，noisy“吵闹的”为形容词性，故前面用be动词。故选C。 187．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。 考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；To finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk about it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。 188．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner! A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！ 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。 189．John, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t D．don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John，不要害怕在公共场合讲话。你不再是一个小男孩了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You are no longer a small boy.”可知，此处是在鼓励John不要害怕在公众场合讲话，句子应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此don’t后加be动词。故选D。 190．—Dad, math is too hard for me. —Honey, work hard, ________ you’ll find it’s not as difficult as you imagine. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。——亲爱的，努力学习，你会发现它并不像你想象的那么难。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 191．—Sandy, __________ late for school again.    —Sorry, I won’t. A．isn’t B．don’t be C．doesn’t be D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，上学不要再迟到了。——对不起，我不会的。 考查祈使句。本句是否定句祈使句，结构：Don’t+动词原形；短语：be late for school“上学迟到”。故选B。 十七、情境交际：中英有别，委婉第一。 192．—Can I take photos of Yuanmingyuan Beast Head in Huai’an Museum? —________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．That’s OK D．Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以在淮安博物馆为圆明园兽首拍照吗？——你最好不要。看标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s OK没关系；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It says ‘No photos’”可知此处表示最好不要拍照，选项A符合语境。故选A。 193．—How about making a model plane for your little brother? —________ It’s a piece of cake. A．No problem. B．Why me again? C．I hope not. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样？——没问题。小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why me again为什么又是我；I hope not我希望不是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知，认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟，所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。 194．—Shall we watch 30000 miles in Chang'an in Wanda theatre? —________ It brings some famous poets in Chinese history to life. A．Good news. B．I dislike it. C．I don't have time. D．That sounds good. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去万达剧院看《长安三万里》好吗？——听起来不错。它使中国历史上一些著名的诗人栩栩如生。 考查情景交际。Good news. 好消息；I dislike it. 我不喜欢它；I don’t have time. 我没有时间；That sounds good.这听起来不错。根据“It brings some famous poets in Chinese history to life.”可知，它使中国历史上一些著名的诗人栩栩如生，因此这听起来不错，故选D。 195．—My English is very poor. Can you help me with it this Saturday? —________. A．You’re right B．Good idea C．No problem D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差。这个星期六你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢。根据问句“Can you help me with it this Saturday?”可知，上文是请求帮助，下文应该用No problem回答，意为“没问题”符合语境。故选C。 十八、感叹句——简记：去主谓，找名词，有名what,无名how. 196．________ great fun it is to go fishing and they have fun ________ in the park！ A．What; to fish B．How; to fish C．What; fishing D．How; fishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去钓鱼是多么有趣啊，他们在公园里钓得很开心！ 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据“great fun”可知，此处强调的中心词是不可数名词fun，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选C。 197．________ useful advice you give me! I’m not worried about my study any more. A．What an B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给我的建议多有用啊！我不再担心我的学习了。 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，空格所在句为感叹句，其句型结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！。故选C。 198．—I watched the wonderful NBA game last night. How about you? —Of course, I did. ________ amazing game it was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚我看了一场精彩的NBA比赛。你呢？——当然，我看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... amazing game it was!”是感叹句，句子的中心词是名词单数game，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!；再根据amazing以元音音素开头可知，不定冠词应用an。故选A。 199．_______ great fun it is to do __________! A．How, DIY work B．What, a DIY job C．How, a DIY job D．What, a DIY work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做DIY工作是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句以及不可数名词的用法。fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他，排除A和C选项。job“工作”，可数名词；work“工作”，不可数名词，不可数名词前不能用a修饰，排除D选项。故选B。 200．________ good newspaper we found! A．What B．How C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现了多么好的一份报纸！ 考查感叹句。此句感叹句的中心词是newspaper，可数名词，用What a引导，句型为“What+a+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选C。 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共52页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$