期中复习冲刺04 三大核心语法精讲练：并列连词、宾语从句、时间状语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

期中复习冲刺04三大核心语法精讲练 并列连词、宾语从句、时间状语从句 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 核心语法一：并列连词 1．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A．for B．or C．but D．so 2．Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 4．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 5．—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother. A．but B．or C．and D．so 6．I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 8．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 9．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 10．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 11．—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 12．You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful. A．but B．and C．or D．so 13．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 14．一How do you like the two pairs of shoes? 一They don’t ________ me well．They are ________ too big ________ too small． A．fit; not only, but also B．match;.either, or C．fit; either, or D．suit;both, and 15．They’ve promised to fix my robot, (否则) I’ll get my money back. 16．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. . 17．如果被嘲笑, 为什么不更努力些取得更大进步? If , why not work harder ? 18．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation or falls behind. 19．学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Learning is like a race. You . 20．生活就像一次赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 Life is like a race. You or fall behind. 核心语法二：宾语从句三要素 21．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 22．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 23．I never doubt ________. A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 24．— How is your National Day holiday, Daniel? — Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________? A．if you visit your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with C．that you watched a football match D．what place you have been to 25．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ___________. A．how much does Yao Ming weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon D．if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research 26．—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．who you want to make friends with C．how you make your friends happy D．where you spend weekends with 27．I never doubted ________ she would come. A．that B．if C．whether D．so 28．—What did your son say to you just now ?            —He asked me________. A．who was America discovered by B．how the life will be like in 500 years C．when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday D．if he could play computer games after finishing his homework 29．The new film The Volunteers: To the War is very popular now. I wonder ________. A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film 30．Which of the following sentences includes an object clause? A．It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on. B．If you require strength in either mind or body,you can wear red. C．She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning. D．Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods. 31．—Could you show me ________ the camera works? —Sure, look, it’s so easy. A．where B．how C．which D．whether 32．—It is a pity that Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea. —Exactly. I want to know ________. A．that the foods from Japan were unsafe B．which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan C．whether human DNA would be changed D．why was it bad for human health 33．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which places of interest should I visit 34．Because of the high-tech in Asia games, many people wonder _________. A．what will the future China be like B．what the future China will be like C．how the future China will look like D．how will the future China look like 35．—Many students did well in this exam. I want to know ________. —Through their hard work. A．whether they tried their best B．what they have learned C．why did they achieve success D．how they did it successfully 36．—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A．why you are late for school again B．how I can help you with your English C．whether you joined the league or not D．have you gone over your lesson yet 37．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 38．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．who will the actor go camping with B．if the actor will go camping with the actress C．that the actor will go camping with the actress D．when the actor would go camping with the actress 39．—Helen, do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 40．— I am wondering ________. — Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．that I can pass the test B．when I have prepared for the test C．whether I can get a high mark in the test D．if I am ready for the test these days or not 41．—Kitty, do you know ________?          —Sure, about once a week. A．when did their class meeting begin B．where their class meeting was held C．how often their class meeting is held D．how long their class meeting will last 42．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible. A．Why I should learn English well B．whether can I learn English well C．how I can improve my spoken English D．what should I do with my English 43．—Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________? —At home. My father taught me. A．where did you learn it B．where will you learn it C．where you learnt it D．where you will learn it 44．Uncle John promised he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A．have come B．had come C．will come D．would come 45．—Could you tell me ________ ?   —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A．how long it will take to get to Moscow B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D．whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 46．—Could you please tell me ________ ?   一On October 26h,2023. A．when was Shenzhou-17 launched B．where was Shenzhou- 17 launched C．when Shenzhou-17 was launched D．where Shenzhou-17 was launched 47．We never doubt _______ the music written by Tan Dun is worth ________. A．whether; being listened B．whether ; listening C．that; being listened to D．that;listening to 48．Could you tell me________? A．what was your favourite subject B．how long you have bought the car C．who can help us organize the show D．how many students are there in your class 49．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your aunt C．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 50．— I wonder ________.         — Maybe it’s Daniel’s. A．whom does the dictionary belong to B．whose does the dictionary belong to C．whom the dictionary belongs to D．whose the dictionary belongs to 51．我不确定他是否会获得奖学金。 I’m not sure a scholarship or not. 52．我想知道他在学习化学方面是否遇到了困难。 I wonder or not. 53．我想知道你父母是否对你太严格。 I wonder you. 54．我不确定他昨晚有没有熬夜看火箭发射。 I’m not sure whether the launch of the rocket last night. 55．我想知道他的建议是否值得采纳。 I wonder . 56．他看起来那么疲惫。我怀疑他昨晚是否熬夜了。 He looks so tired. I doubt last night. 57．每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。 Everyone is curious about the TV show yesterday. 58．当西蒙实现梦想时，他突然理解了为什么他的父母对他总是严格要求。 When Simon realized his dream, he suddenly understood him. 59．一些青少年不知道什么是真正的友谊。 Some teenagers . 60．我不知道我们班级将被分成多少个组。 I don’t know . 61．我们有必要算一算他旷了多久的课。 It is necessary for us to work out . 62．Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that he wonders Tianjin on business. 63．你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难! You never know how much the problem yesterday! 64．谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了? Who can tell me how long ? 65．别担心，刚才Tom承诺不再缺课了。 Don’t worry. Tom school just now. 66．他想知道汤姆本学期是否在化学上取得了巨大进步。 He wondered whether Tom this term. 67．我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。 We don’t know yesterday. 68．我不确定过去两天里什么萦绕在他心头。 I am not sure during the past two days. 核心语法三：时间状语从句 69．They thought _________ important to look left and right when _________ the road. A．it’s; cross B．it was; to cross C．it; crossing D．it; cross 70．—How much should I pay to fix my car? —We have to wait ________ the engineer finds out what’s wrong inside. A．until B．if C．since D．when 71．I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away. A．since B．until C．while D．after 72．Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 73．—Check your paper ________ you hand it in. —Okay. Thank you for reminding me. A．after B．before C．so D．since 74．—Have you seen your general manager? —Of course. I went to see him ________ he entered his office. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 75．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．when B．since C．while D．after 76．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．as C．when D．since 77．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．when D．as 78．—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 79．Tigers usually wait ________ it is dark, and then go out to find their food. A．since B．as C．until D．because 80．How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends. A．before B．after C．when D．since 81．—When will we see the films in our town? —________ the cinema ________. A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built 82．—I didn’t know you could make such delicious moon cakes. —I learned it from my mum ________ I stayed at home this Mid-autumn Festival. A．until B．when C．since D．after 83．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．as B．when C．until D．since 84．My parents won’t allow me to drive ________ I promise to give up drinking. A．since B．until C．if D．after 85．________ Nick got well, he went back to school. He didn’t want to miss any more classes. A．While B．Whether C．So that D．As soon as 86．—________ will the meeting last?     —________ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 87．People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics. A．after B．if C．while D．until 88．— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished 89．I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home. 90．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea. 91．Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young. 92．The concert (not start) until everything is ready. 93．直到想出更好的主意，老板才同意了他们的观点。 The boss them until they . 94．在接受这个挑战前请三思。 Please the challenge. 95．自从米莉参加了歌唱竞赛的选拔以来，她在唱歌方面取得了更大的进步。 Millie in singing since she the singing competition. 96．我一算出这道数学题，我就马上打电话给你。 , I will call you at once. 97．你在决定辞职之前最好三思。 give up your job. 98．战争一爆发他的母亲就鼓励他去参军。 His mother encouraged him to join the army . 99．当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。 When something , don’t . 100．上个周末，直到复习了所有英语单词之后，丹尼尔才去购物。 Daniel until he all the English words last weekend. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习冲刺04三大核心语法精讲练 并列连词、宾语从句、时间状语从句 参考答案 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．or 16．You either take the lead or fall behind 17． you are laughed at and make greater progress 18．either takes the lead 19．either take the lead or fall behind 20．either take the lead 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．whether he will get 52．whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry 53．if your parents are too strict with/whether your parents are too strict with 54．he stayed up late to watch 55．whether his suggestion is worth taking 56．if he stayed up/whether he stayed up 57．why the model was absent from 58．why his parents were always strict with 59．don’t know what true friendship is 60．how many groups our class will be divided into 61．how long he has been absent from class 62．how long his father has been in 63．difficulty we had working out the problem/difficulty we had solving the problem 64．Tom has been on the farm 65．promised not to be absent from/promised (that) he would never be absent from/promised (that) he would not be absent from 66．made great progress in Chemistry 67．why he stayed up so late 68．what has been on his mind 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．comes 90．drinking 91．chose 92．doesn’t start 93． didn’t agree with came up with better ideas 94．think twice before you take on/think twice before taking on 95． has made more progress/has made greater progress tried out for 96．As soon as I work out the maths problem 97．You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to 98．as soon as the war broke out 99． worries you keep it to yourself 100． didn’t go shopping went over 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习冲刺04三大核心语法精讲练 并列连词、宾语从句、时间状语从句 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 核心语法一：并列连词 1．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不能再赢一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选D。 2．Kitty is kind, ________ sometimes she is impatient. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kitty很善良，但有时她会不耐烦。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后句是转折关系，用but。故选B。 3．________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去，因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。 考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；both…and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且。根据后面“because one of them must stay to look after the dog”可知是“二选一”，因此用either…or。故选B。 4．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 5．—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——我很乐意，但我得帮忙照顾我的弟弟。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to...I’ll have to help look after my little brother.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 6．I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则 ；and和；but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系，故选D.。 7．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对它感兴趣。 考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”；Not only，but also表示“不仅……而且……”；Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知，不但年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。 8．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 9．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。 10．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and二者都；either…or要么……要么。根据“I keep it to myself”可知句子表达二者都不知道，用“neither…nor”。故选A。 11．—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。 考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。 12．You know “a miss is as good as a mile”, ________ we cannot be too careful. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道“失之毫厘，差之千里”，所以我们越小心越好。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。“You know ‘a miss is as good as a mile’”与“we cannot be too careful”是因果关系，用so连接，故选D。 13．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 14．一How do you like the two pairs of shoes? 一They don’t ________ me well．They are ________ too big ________ too small． A．fit; not only, but also B．match;.either, or C．fit; either, or D．suit;both, and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这双鞋怎么样？——它们不太适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 考查动词辨析及连词。not only, but also不但……而且”，either，or要么……要么……”。fit（尺寸，大小）适合；match搭配；suit适合，sth. suit sb。根据too big及too small可知，故选C。 15．They’ve promised to fix my robot, (否则) I’ll get my money back. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：他们答应修理我的机器人，否则我会拿回我的钱。or“否则”，并列连词，表示转折。故填or。 16．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. . 【答案】You either take the lead or fall behind 【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，either...or...“要么……要么”；短语“领先”是take the lead，“落后”是fall behind；本句描述的是客观性事实，所以时态用一般现在时态；主语you是第二人称，故谓语动词用原形；故填You either take the lead or fall behind。 17．如果被嘲笑, 为什么不更努力些取得更大进步? If , why not work harder ? 【答案】 you are laughed at and make greater progress 【详解】“if”引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时, 主语是“you”，表达“嘲笑”用动词短语“laugh at”。表达“被嘲笑”用一般现在时的被动结构“are laughed”。表达“取得进步”用动词短语“make progress”，表达“更大”用形容词比较级“greater”做定语修饰名词“progress”。与前面的“work harder”并列, 用连词“and”连接两个动词短语。故填you are laughed at；and make greater progress。 18．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation or falls behind. 【答案】either takes the lead 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“要么领先”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定短语，take the lead“领先”，动词短语。从句的主语a nation是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单（takes）。故填either takes the lead。 19．学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Learning is like a race. You . 【答案】either take the lead or fall behind 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“不进则退”的短语。either…or…要么……要么……，take the lead领先，fall behind落后，主语为you，故动词take和fall应用动词原形。故填either take the lead or fall behind。 20．生活就像一次赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 Life is like a race. You or fall behind. 【答案】either take the lead 【详解】either…or…或者……或者……；后加并列成分；根据语境可知用一般现在时态。fall behind落后；take the lead领先；either take the lead or fall behind表示“要么领先，要么落后”。故答案为either take the lead。 核心语法二：宾语从句三要素 21．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨师。 考查宾语从句。根据“we were still not sure”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 22．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。 23．I never doubt ________. A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑大卫有创造力。 考查宾语从句。doubt表示“怀疑”，肯定形式时，后面加if/whether引导宾语从句，当是否定形式或前面有否定词时，句子不再是表示疑问，应用that引导宾语从句，never是否定词，故选B。 24．— How is your National Day holiday, Daniel? — Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________? A．if you visit your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with C．that you watched a football match D．what place you have been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的国庆假期过得怎么样？——不错。你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项，根据“How is your National Day holiday, Daniel?”和“Not bad. You seem so happy.”并结合选项可知，此处应该是询问假期去了哪里。故选D。 25．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ___________. A．how much does Yao Ming weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon D．if Professor Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B项描述过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“I am still wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。 26．—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．who you want to make friends with C．how you make your friends happy D．where you spend weekends with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见到你的朋友；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with你和谁一起过周末。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。 27．I never doubted ________ she would come. A．that B．if C．whether D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑她会来。 考查宾语从句。that无实义，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；if“如果；是否”，引导宾语从句和条件状语从句；whether“是否”，可引导宾语从句；so“因此”，可引导原因状语从句。根据结构可知，应填宾语从句的引导词，排除D选项。句意很完整，不缺少含义。that引导宾语从句，无实义，不做任何成分。故选A。 28．—What did your son say to you just now ?            —He asked me________. A．who was America discovered by B．how the life will be like in 500 years C．when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday D．if he could play computer games after finishing his homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才跟你说什么？——他问我是否他能在完成作业后玩电脑游戏。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“asked”及“主过从必过”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，排除B选项，故选D。 29．The new film The Volunteers: To the War is very popular now. I wonder ________. A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》现在很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序原则，排除B；why为什么；if如果；who谁。根据上文“is very popular now”可知，此处是想知道它为什么这么受欢迎。故选A。 30．Which of the following sentences includes an object clause? A．It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on. B．If you require strength in either mind or body,you can wear red. C．She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning. D．Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句包含宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。It is my coach’s words that have encouraged me to move on.强调句；If you require strength in either mind or body, you can wear red.条件状语从句；She was so tired that she couldn’t stay awake in class this morning.结果状语从句；Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.宾语从句。分析各选项，D项“Let’s discover how the power of colours can change our moods.”为how引导的宾语从句，作为discover的宾语。故选D。 31．—Could you show me ________ the camera works? —Sure, look, it’s so easy. A．where B．how C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示这台相机是怎么工作的吗？——当然，看，这很容易。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“show me...the camera works”可知是展示一下相机是如何工作的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 32．—It is a pity that Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea. —Exactly. I want to know ________. A．that the foods from Japan were unsafe B．which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan C．whether human DNA would be changed D．why was it bad for human health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，日本开始向大海倾倒核污水。——没错。我想知道哪些国家已经停止吃来自日本的鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，空处是宾语从句，且从句是疑问句语气，不能用that引导，排除A选项；且宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除D选项；根据“Japan started pouring nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) into the sea.”可知，从句应描述的是过去的行为对现在产生的影响，B选项现在完成时符合语境。故选B。 33．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which places of interest should I visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你的旅行计划完成了吗？——还没有。我还没决定什么时候开始旅行。 考查宾语从句。what should I take with me“我应该带什么”，疑问语序；when I shall begin the trip“我什么时候开始旅行”；what the weather will be like“天气会怎么样”；which places of interest should I visit“我应该去哪些名胜古迹”，疑问语序。根据“Not yet. I still haven’t decided…”可知，空处为宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，结构为主+谓，选项A和D都为疑问句语序；根据上下句可知此处询问的是和旅行有关事宜。故选B。 34．Because of the high-tech in Asia games, many people wonder _________. A．what will the future China be like B．what the future China will be like C．how the future China will look like D．how will the future China look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于亚运会的高科技，许多人想知道未来的中国会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D；“be like”表示“像”，其后需what来作宾语，符合句意，排除C。故选B。 35．—Many students did well in this exam. I want to know ________. —Through their hard work. A．whether they tried their best B．what they have learned C．why did they achieve success D．how they did it successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选D。 36．—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now. —That’s OK. I just asked ________. A．why you are late for school again B．how I can help you with your English C．whether you joined the league or not D．have you gone over your lesson yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请原谅！我刚才没有听懂。——没关系。我只是问你是否加入了联盟。 考查宾语从句。why you are late for school again你为什么上学又迟到了，陈述语序，一般现在时；how I can help you with your English我怎样才能帮你学英语，陈述语序，一般现在时；whether you joined the league or not无论你是否加入联盟，陈述语序，一般过去时；have you gone over your lesson yet你复习功课了吗，疑问句。根据asked可知，后面加宾语从句，陈述语序，且时态一般过去时。故选C。 37．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑父母的忠告对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。 考查连接词及名词。valuable形容词，有价值的；value名词，价值。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；固定短语“be of great value”意为“很有价值的”；of后跟名词。故选B。 38．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．who will the actor go camping with B．if the actor will go camping with the actress C．that the actor will go camping with the actress D．when the actor would go camping with the actress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《去有风的地方》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“in the next episode (集)”可知，动作还未发生，宾语从句应用一般将来时，排除D选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，想知道的是下一集男演员是否会和女演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 39．—Helen, do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道杰克这个星期六是否会来参加我的聚会吗？  ——别担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据问句“...do you know if Jack...”可知此处是宾语从句，this Saturday表示这个星期六，时态为一般将来时，第一空填写will come；根据答句“If he...he will call you first”可知此处是条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 40．— I am wondering ________. — Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．that I can pass the test B．when I have prepared for the test C．whether I can get a high mark in the test D．if I am ready for the test these days or not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。that I can pass the test我能通过考试； when I have prepared for the test我什么时候准备好考试；whether I can get a high mark in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；if I am ready for the test these days or not我这几天是否准备好了考试。根据“wondering”可知，空后应用if或whether引导宾语从句；根据“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，此处应表示“我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分”，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 41．—Kitty, do you know ________?          —Sure, about once a week. A．when did their class meeting begin B．where their class meeting was held C．how often their class meeting is held D．how long their class meeting will last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——基蒂，你知道他们的班会多久举行一次吗？——当然，大约一周一次。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；where在哪里；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“Sure, about once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，用how often。故选C。 42．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible. A．Why I should learn English well B．whether can I learn English well C．how I can improve my spoken English D．what should I do with my English 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗？——当然可以。试着每天大声朗读英语，尽可能多地说英语。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句，B、D选项是疑问语序，故排除。根据“Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible.” 可知是学习英语的方式。C选项符合题意。故选C。 43．—Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________? —At home. My father taught me. A．where did you learn it B．where will you learn it C．where you learnt it D．where you will learn it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语这么好，你能告诉我们你是在哪里学的吗？——在家里，我父亲教我的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除AB选项；根据“My father taught me.”可知，是在过去学的，因此宾语从句用一般过去时。故选C。 44．Uncle John promised he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A．have come B．had come C．will come D．would come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔答应他会来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有出现。我想知道那天他发生了什么事。 考查过去将来时。分析句子成分可知，promised后为宾语从句，此处表示“约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会”，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。由“promised”和语境可知，从句时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故空格处应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选D。 45．—Could you tell me ________ ?   —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A．how long it will take to get to Moscow B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D．whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班？——当然，并且越早越便宜。 考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Moscow到莫斯科需要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online我是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow在哪里我可以买到直飞莫斯科的机票；whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport我是否可以不用护照买票去莫斯科，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除D选项；根据“Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.”可知，应询问是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班。故选B。 46．—Could you please tell me ________ ?   一On October 26h,2023. A．when was Shenzhou-17 launched B．where was Shenzhou- 17 launched C．when Shenzhou-17 was launched D．where Shenzhou-17 was launched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗？——2023 年 10 月 26 日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“On October 26th, 2023.”可知是询问时间，应用when引导。故选C。 47．We never doubt _______ the music written by Tan Dun is worth ________. A．whether; being listened B．whether ; listening C．that; being listened to D．that;listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从来不怀疑谭盾写的音乐值得一听。 考查宾语从句的引导词和be worth doing sth短语。根据主句“I never doubt”句意判断，句子不是表疑问，引导词不能用if/whether，排除A和B；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表示被动，选项D符合句意，故选D。 48．Could you tell me________? A．what was your favourite subject B．how long you have bought the car C．who can help us organize the show D．how many students are there in your class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁能帮我们组织这次演出吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和D选项；how long引导的句子，动词要用延续性动词，而bought是短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。 49．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________? A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your aunt C．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你似乎对你的国庆假期很满意。你能告诉我你去过哪些地方吗？ 考查宾语从句。what place you have been to你去过什么地方；if you visit your aunt你是否去拜访了你的阿姨；who did you spend the holiday with你和谁一起度假，疑问语序；that you watched a basketball match你看了一场篮球赛。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，此处缺少宾语从句，应用陈述语序，主句是问句，不能用连词that；上文提到假期很开心，此处应表达你去过什么地方。故选A。 50．— I wonder ________.         — Maybe it’s Daniel’s. A．whom does the dictionary belong to B．whose does the dictionary belong to C．whom the dictionary belongs to D．whose the dictionary belongs to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道这本字典是谁的。——可能是丹尼尔的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”可知，本句为宾语从句，语序应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项，belong to“属于”，to是介词，后接宾语，whose不能作宾语，排除D选项，故选C。 51．我不确定他是否会获得奖学金。 I’m not sure a scholarship or not. 【答案】whether he will get 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“他是否会获得”，是否“whether/if”，只有whether可以和句中“or not”连用；主句“I’m not sure”后跟宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据句意可知使用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；他“he”，作从句主语；获得“get”，动词，作从句谓语。故填whether he will get。 52．我想知道他在学习化学方面是否遇到了困难。 I wonder or not. 【答案】whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry 【详解】“wonder”表示“想知道”，后接“whether”引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”；学习learn，化学chemistry，have difficulty in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填whether he has difficulty in learning chemistry。 53．我想知道你父母是否对你太严格。 I wonder you. 【答案】if your parents are too strict with/whether your parents are too strict with 【详解】“是否”为if/whether，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；“你的父母”为your parents；“太”为too，修饰形容词；“对某人要求严格”为be strict with；结合句意 ，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填if/whether your parents are too strict with。 54．我不确定他昨晚有没有熬夜看火箭发射。 I’m not sure whether the launch of the rocket last night. 【答案】he stayed up late to watch 【详解】根据情境可知，本句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序；“熬夜”意为“stay up late”；熬夜看火箭发射应该使用动词不定式表示目的，“看”意为“watch”；昨晚应该使用一般过去时。故填he stayed up late to watch。 55．我想知道他的建议是否值得采纳。 I wonder . 【答案】whether his suggestion is worth taking 【详解】根据英语和汉语的比较可知，本题缺少了“他的建议是否值得采纳”，“值得做某事”用短语be worth doing sth.表达；“他的建议”的英语是his suggestion；“是否”是whether，引导宾语从句；“采纳”的英语是take，此处应用动名词形式作宾语；his suggestion作主语，所以be动词用is，故填whether his suggestion is worth taking。 56．他看起来那么疲惫。我怀疑他昨晚是否熬夜了。 He looks so tired. I doubt last night. 【答案】if he stayed up/whether he stayed up 【详解】句意：他看起来那么疲惫。我怀疑他昨晚是否熬夜了。根据last night可知此句时态是一般过去时；短语stay up：熬夜；是否：if/whether；结合句意和提示可知答案是if/whether he stayed up  。 57．每个人都好奇那个模特为何缺席昨天的电视节目。 Everyone is curious about the TV show yesterday. 【答案】why the model was absent from 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处意为“那个模特为何缺席”，要用why引导宾语从句，那个模特“the model”；缺席“be absent from”，根据“yesterday”可知，从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语the model为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填why the model was absent from。 58．当西蒙实现梦想时，他突然理解了为什么他的父母对他总是严格要求。 When Simon realized his dream, he suddenly understood him. 【答案】why his parents were always strict with 【详解】句子用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；his parents“他的父母”，作从句主语；be always strict with sb“对某人总是要求严格”，主句用的是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填why his parents were always strict with。 59．一些青少年不知道什么是真正的友谊。 Some teenagers . 【答案】don’t know what true friendship is 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语“Some teenagers”为复数名词，而缺乏的中文部分是“不知道”，其英文表达是“don’t know”；中文部分“什么是真正的友谊”是一个宾语从句，用陈述语序，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，true friendship“真正的友谊”，为从句的主语，is“是”，为从句的系动词。故填don’t know what true friendship is。 60．我不知道我们班级将被分成多少个组。 I don’t know . 【答案】how many groups our class will be divided into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是宾语从句，要采用陈述语序，意为“我们班级将被分成多少个组”，应用how many“多少”引导此宾语从句；group“组”，名词，how many用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此处应用groups；our class“我们班级”；will“将”；be divided into“被分成……”。结合语境可知，从句应采用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will+be+动词过去分词。故填how many groups our class will be divided into。 61．我们有必要算一算他旷了多久的课。 It is necessary for us to work out . 【答案】how long he has been absent from class 【详解】根据句子结构可知，缺少部分为宾语从句的一部分，how long为宾语从句引导词；be absent from class“旷课”，根据“how long”可知，从句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故填how long he has been absent from class。 62．Jack非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去天津出差多久了。 Jack misses his father so much that he wonders Tianjin on business. 【答案】how long his father has been in 【详解】“多久”how long，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态是现在完成时；“去北京”要用延续性动词be in Beijing，主语his father是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词是been；主语是“他爸爸”his father，助动词用has；故填how long his father has been in。 63．你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难! You never know how much the problem yesterday! 【答案】difficulty we had working out the problem/difficulty we had solving the problem 【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty doing sth.；“解决这个问题”为work out/solve the problem；how much后跟不可数名词，后接陈述句语序，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填difficulty we had working out/solving the problem。 64．谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了? Who can tell me how long ? 【答案】Tom has been on the farm 【详解】根据“Who can tell me how long”可知，此句为how long引导的宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结构为引导词+主语+谓语+其它，how long提问，谓语动词应用延续性动词，be on the farm“在农场”，表示状态，时态为现在完成时，主语是Tom，第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填Tom has been on the farm。 65．别担心，刚才Tom承诺不再缺课了。 Don’t worry. Tom school just now. 【答案】promised not to be absent from/promised (that) he would never be absent from/promised (that) he would not be absent from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，promise“承诺”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”，not to be absent from “不会缺席……”；本句还可以用宾语从句表示，主句是过去时，从句是对应的过去将来时，promised (that) he would not/never be absent from“承诺不再缺席……”。故填promised not to be absent from；promised (that) he would never be absent from；promised (that) he would not be absent from。 66．他想知道汤姆本学期是否在化学上取得了巨大进步。 He wondered whether Tom this term. 【答案】made great progress in Chemistry 【详解】根据所给的汉语以及英语句子可知，空处缺的汉语意思为“在化学上取得了巨大进步”，英语表达为make great progress in Chemistry，whether引导宾语从句，根据“He wondered”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句中的动词也要用表示过去的某种时态，结合“this term”可知，从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填made great progress in Chemistry。 67．我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。 We don’t know yesterday. 【答案】why he stayed up so late 【详解】本题考查why引导的宾语从句，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语；stay up“熬夜”，动词短语；so late“那么晚”。故填why he stayed up so late。 68．我不确定过去两天里什么萦绕在他心头。 I am not sure during the past two days. 【答案】what has been on his mind 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处缺的部分对应的中文“什么萦绕在他心头”。what什么；on his mind在他心上。根据空前“I am not sure”可知，此处为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序。根据“during the past two days”可知，此处为现在完成时。从句主语为what，表语为on his mind，此处使用has been。故填what has been on his mind。 核心语法三：时间状语从句 69．They thought _________ important to look left and right when _________ the road. A．it’s; cross B．it was; to cross C．it; crossing D．it; cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看看很重要。 考查it作形式宾语。根据“They thought…important to look left and right”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。 70．—How much should I pay to fix my car? —We have to wait ________ the engineer finds out what’s wrong inside. A．until B．if C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该付多少钱修车？——我们必须等到工程师发现里面出了什么问题。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；when当……时候。根据“We have to wait...the engineer finds out what's wrong inside”可知，工程师发现里面出了什么问题才知道需要支付多少钱，故选A。 71．I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我等了20分钟，直到公共汽车来了，我马上上了车。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当；after在……之后。根据“waited for 20 minutes...the bus arrived”可知是等了20分钟，直到公交车来。故选B。 72．Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“I will give you a call...I arrive in Beijing”可知是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 73．—Check your paper ________ you hand it in. —Okay. Thank you for reminding me. A．after B．before C．so D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；so因此；since自从。根据句意和常识可知，应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下，before“在……之前”符合句意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 74．—Have you seen your general manager? —Of course. I went to see him ________ he entered his office. A．until B．as soon as C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你见过总经理了吗？——当然。他一进办公室我就去见了他。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；while正当……时；before在……之前。根据答句“Of course”可知，此处指的是总经理一进办公室就去见他了。故选B。 75．Last night, I was reading my favourite English novel ________ the lights suddenly went out. A．when B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，突然灯熄灭了。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……后面。根据“the lights suddenly went out”可知，灯熄灭的时候我正在看书，此处表达的意思是“当……的时候”，when和while都可以表示“当……的时候”；“灯熄灭”这个动作是短暂性的，而while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性的，所以只能填when。故选A。 76．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．as C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间过去了才意识到时间的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；as随着；when当……时候；since自从。根据句意可知，后半句表示“直到时间过去了”，且主句是否定句，用until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 77．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。 考查连词。until直到；since自从；when当……时；as当。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time…it’s gone.”可知是指有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。not…until… 直到……才……，故选A。 78．—You should be careful when ________. —Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开车时你应该小心。——是的，我会的。我想知道什么时候停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的主语，与主句主语是同一个主语，谓语是be时，用省略结构，省去主语和be动词，故第一空when you are driving，省略成when driving。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，故用to stop。故选B。 79．Tigers usually wait ________ it is dark, and then go out to find their food. A．since B．as C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老虎通常要等到天黑，然后出去寻找食物。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as因为；until直到；because因为。根据“Tigers usually wait...it is dark,”可知，老虎要等到天黑才出去。故选C。 80．How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends. A．before B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊！在比赛结束之前，你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。根据“You can never know who the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知，在比赛结束之前，不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。 81．—When will we see the films in our town? —________ the cinema ________. A．Until; is built B．Not until; will be built C．Until; will be built D．Not until; is built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影？——直到电影院被建好才能看。 考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到；not until直到……才；is built被建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看，因此第一个空用not until；而电影院是将被建好，第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 82．—I didn’t know you could make such delicious moon cakes. —I learned it from my mum ________ I stayed at home this Mid-autumn Festival. A．until B．when C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道你会做这么好吃的月饼。——今年中秋节我在家的时候从妈妈那里学的。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I learned it from my mum...I stayed at home this Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，“学习”和“待在家里”这两个动作同时进行，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 83．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．as B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性。 考查连词辨析。as作为；when当……时；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone.”可知，“意识不到时间重要性”这个动作一直持续到“时间流逝”为止，选项C符合语境。故选C。 84．My parents won’t allow me to drive ________ I promise to give up drinking. A．since B．until C．if D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我答应戒酒，我父母才让我开车。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；until 到……时；if如果；after在……之后。结合前后两句句意“父母不允许我开车”和“我承诺戒酒”可知，应用not until…引导时间状语从句，表示一个行动或事件到某个时候才会发生，意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。 85．________ Nick got well, he went back to school. He didn’t want to miss any more classes. A．While B．Whether C．So that D．As soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尼克一康复就回学校了。他不想再缺课了。 考查连词辨析。While虽然；Whether是否；So that以便；As soon as一……就……。根据“He didn’t want to miss any more classes.”（他不想再缺课了。）可知，前一句表示“一康复就回学校了”，As soon as符合句意。故选D。 86．—________ will the meeting last?     —________ we reach an agreement. A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到我们达成协议。 考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；When何时，对时间点提问；Not until直到……才，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用；Until直到，表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用；Till直到。根据last“持续”可判断，会议持续的是一段时间，所以排除B和D；又根据“we reach an agreement”可知，此处表示“会议持续到我们达成协议为止”，因此用until“直到”表示。故选C。 87．People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics. A．after B．if C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到全红婵赢得东京奥运会，人们才知道她。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan … she won the Tokyo Olympics”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。 88．— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 89．I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she (come) back home. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：我妈妈一回家我就告诉她这个好消息。该句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式comes。故填comes。 90．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在喝红茶时加些糖。根据“add some sugar while...black tea”可知，在喝茶的时候加糖，这两个动作是同时进行的，当主从句主语一致，且含有be动词，此处可以把主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词。故填drinking。 91．Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：Sandy年幼时挑选了一只宠物狗作为她的好朋友。根据“when she was young”，可知该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，choose过去式为chose。故填chose。 92．The concert (not start) until everything is ready. 【答案】doesn’t start 【详解】句意：这个音乐会直到一切都准备好了才开始。根据句意可知，这里用到短语not…until,另外这是一般现在时，故填doesn’t start. 93．直到想出更好的主意，老板才同意了他们的观点。 The boss them until they . 【答案】 didn’t agree with came up with better ideas 【详解】分析题干可知，此句是not...until “直到……才……”结构；agree with sb. “同意某人的观点”，句子动作已发生，应用一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形agree；come up with“想出”；better idea“更好的主意”，结合they可知，名词用复数。故填didn’t agree with；came up with better ideas。 94．在接受这个挑战前请三思。 Please the challenge. 【答案】think twice before you take on/think twice before taking on 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，分析句子结构，before you do sth/before doing sth.“在做某事之前”；think twice“再三考虑；重新考虑”；take on the challenge“接受挑战”。故填think twice before you take on/think twice before taking on。 95．自从米莉参加了歌唱竞赛的选拔以来，她在唱歌方面取得了更大的进步。 Millie in singing since she the singing competition. 【答案】 has made more progress/has made greater progress tried out for 【详解】取得了更大的进步：make more/greater progress；参加了……的选拔：try out for，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主句中Millie是主语，助动词用has，make变成过去分词made；从句谓语动词用过去式。故填has made more/greater progress；tried out for。 96．我一算出这道数学题，我就马上打电话给你。 , I will call you at once. 【答案】As soon as I work out the maths problem 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，I“我”，work out“算出，计算出”，the maths problem“数学题”，根据“I will”可知，时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，因此as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填As soon as I work out the maths problem。 97．你在决定辞职之前最好三思。 give up your job. 【答案】You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to 【详解】you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，动词用原形；think twice“三思”；before“在……之前”，引导的时间状语从句；you“你”，decide to do“决定做某事”；该句也可以使用介词before后跟动名词“deciding”。故填You’d better think twice before you decide to/You’d better think twice before deciding to。 98．战争一爆发他的母亲就鼓励他去参军。 His mother encouraged him to join the army . 【答案】as soon as the war broke out 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，“His mother encouraged him to join the army”为完整的句子，此处横线处表达“战争一爆发就……”，可以用从句表示，“一……就”用连词“as soon as”，战争the war，爆发break out，根据encouraged可知时态为“一般过去时”，break改为broke。故填as soon as the war broke out。 99．当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。 When something , don’t . 【答案】 worries you keep it to yourself 【详解】“when”引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词“something”，是单数概念，表达“担忧”用三单形式“worries”，宾语是“你”，用人称代词的宾格“you”。表达“不要做某事”是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”的结构。表达“藏在自己心里”用短语“keep sth. to oneself”。表达“它”用人称代词的宾格“it”，表达“自己”用反身代词“yourself”。故填worries you；keep it to yourself。 100．上个周末，直到复习了所有英语单词之后，丹尼尔才去购物。 Daniel until he all the English words last weekend. 【答案】 didn’t go shopping went over 【详解】直到……才not…until；去购物go shopping；复习go over；根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填didn’t go shopping；went over。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习冲刺04三大核心语法精讲练 并列连词、宾语从句、时间状语从句 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 并列连词； 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 宾语从句 宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 一：宾语从句的三要素： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【要素一】连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别： A.与or not 连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.） 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? 【要素二】语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 【要素三】、时态(时态一致性） 1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 Eg: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow . 2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 Eg： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 Eg: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 二、特殊情况： 【可以省略that】 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 【不可以省略that】 that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【 宾语从句的否定转移】 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【易错提醒】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. when，while，as辨析： ①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生； 例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。 ②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生； 例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。 ③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。 例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。 ★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句) Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago. It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. →★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时) not….....until/ till....... 直到……才 ….....till........ 直到……为止 ① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come. ②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark. 注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$