专题12 阅读还原16篇（深圳期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之阅读还原16篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 1 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 2 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 3 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 4 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 5 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. 1 It’s up to you. No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (阶段) of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. 2 Think life through in the long term. Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict (预测) your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life. 3 How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it. Discouragements are part of success. In life, nothing worth having comes easy. 4 It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境)tests. 5 No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!” If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but surely. A．What actions are you taking? B．So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! C．Here are three powerful ways to build it. D．So take responsibility for everything in your life. E．You have to work hard to achieve your goals if you want to make it. F．If you don’t know what to do, just keep calm. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 “Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000-word English vocabulary?” “ 1 ” That’s a popular joke showing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm (热情) for letting their children learn too much English as early as possible. Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. 2 “My parents have spent more than 120,000 yuan on my English learning. But I think it’s worth it because my English has improved a lot and I have no problem communicating with foreigners,” Li said. Li Jinxuan, 11, from Guangzhou, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want to become the minister of foreign affairs (外交部长) when I grow up,” he said. “ 3 I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.” However, Chen Wenling, a principal from Guangdong Province, disagrees with early English learning. “ 4 They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning. 5 ” A．They may lose interest in English. B．It is very cool that my English is the best in my class. C．He then took full-day English classes from ages 3 to 5. D．I don’t think students should start to learn a foreign language at an early age. E．English plays a more important role in their daily communication than before. F．It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly not if he or she lives in Beijing, China. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD—03. The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board. 1 They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily. 2 With lots of cars flying around, people need to control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time. Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. 3 Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. 4 Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes. He said, “ 5 ” A．With time, these problems have been solved. B．Many countries are studying flying cars. C．But flying cars have some problems, too. D．I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E．How can the flying cars solve the problems? F．So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our life, we often say, “I will think of it.” Do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts. 1 Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. 2 Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered, “ 3 ” This made him think and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. 4 He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time. When he finished his thinking, he got an idea for a new cartoon. 5 When you meet with any trouble, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A．Why can’t I make a watch? B．But thinking has great power! C．I often had trouble thinking of new ideas. D．He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. E．Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. F．One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 1 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 2 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 3 . Organize (规划). 4 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 5 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A．You can review your notes before the examination. B．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C．If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D．Good note-taking takes time. E．You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F．Note-taking also needs organization. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People started using the abacus（算盘）over four thousand years ago to calculate numbers. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. 1 The Chinese abacus is called Suan Pan and is made of beads and thin rods. The beads and rods are usually kept in a wooden frame. A horizontal bar divides the abacus into upper and lower parts. The upper part has two beads on each rod and the lower parts have five beads on each rod. 2 Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one. There are more than seven rods for a Chinese abacus. Starting from right to left, the first rod is one, the next rod is ten, the third rod is hundred, etc. When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers. 3 When a bead above the bar is moved down, or when a bead below the bar is moved up, it becomes active and takes value. Recording numbers on an abacus is quite easy. To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar. 4 It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus. 5 A really good abacus user can even calculate square roots. A．A five is represented by moving down one bead above the bar. B．But it is much slower, many people don’t like to use it. C．This is done by moving all beads away from the dividing bar. D．Beads in the two parts have different values. E．However, it takes more time and practice to do multiplication and division. F．Today some people still use the abacus. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 1 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 2 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 3 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 4 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 5 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A man living in the Rocky Mountains becomes a hero for climate study. That is because he has an unusual hobby. The man is Billy Barr. For 50 years, he has been the only permanent resident (常住居民) in Gothic. But in the 1880s, Gothic was a town full of people. There were silver mines (银矿) everywhere. 1 But as the silver got less and less, few people lived there. In the early 1970s, Billy was a college student majoring in (主修) environmental science and went to Gothic to do a study. While he was staying there, he found the town quiet and comfortable. 2 Since he was not busy with his work, Billy had taken an interest in weather and nature. He collected information on snow, temperature and different animals twice a day. 3 One day in the 1990s, Billy talked with a scientist about his notes. The scientist was from a lab near Gothic. 4 He knew those notes were of great importance, so he advised Billy to make them public. In that way, more scientists could see and share the information for further study. Billy agreed happily. The notes now help scientists know more about weather and climate change. 5 What started as only Billy’s hobby becomes gold in science today. A．He thought they were useful to his work. B．Lots of scientists use them in their articles. C．Then he moved there after finishing college. D．And he kept on writing these things for 50 years. E．Many people from other places went there to get silver. F．He noticed how clearly Billy described the things he saw and heard. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Have you ever had fun in your kitchen? There are many simple ways to find pleasure at home. You don’t have to buy a lot of new tools but just be patient and recycle your kitchen things. •Bring some greens to your kitchen. Instead of buying new plants and vegetables, you can grow them for free. At first prepare some onions. Cut onions in order to leave the complete white parts. 1 You can also plant the root in soil and grow them. Cover with an inch or two of soil and keep wet. You’ll have whole new onions in several weeks. All you need is a window for light, a few paper cups or small glasses of water, and some patience. •Drink something cool in summer Try to freeze the watermelon for half an hour. But don’t forget to prepare ice in your kitchen. You can throw them into an electric machine to mix up together. Also, you maybe love to make drink top with any fruit you like. 2 • 3 Did you know that rice cookers in your kitchen can be used to make delicious cakes? They save space, energy and time! First cut the chocolate bars into pieces and put it in the rice cooker. After it melts, pour the milk cream in and blend it. When it’s mixed, turn off the rice cooker. Crack the eggs and mix it up. Pour in the flour and stir it. When it’s completely mixed, press the start button! Wait for one hour and open! Before you take it out, make sure whether it is baked well. 4 If you think you need to heat it up, press the button again. 5 However, what you get is in the pleasure of making things on your own. It is well worth trying. A．Use easy tools in kitchen. B．But be careful not to burn your fingers. C．It is really convenient to buy some in markets. D．Now it is time to place them in a glass with enough water. E．For example, you can try to put sweet and cute cherries on it. F．Do you know how to take it out quickly within 30 seconds? （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下列短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views(关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 1 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 2 According to the report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos. From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 3 For example, a12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. 4 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are vulgar(不雅的) and not suitable(合适的) for teenagers. To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function(功能). 5 Also the government asked companies to make more strict rules for these apps and cancel the unsuitable videos. A．However, the videos can also cause trouble. B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers. C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. F．Videos on these apps are very interesting. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. 1 Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! 2 People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study. The researchers found that there are three types of sleep time: short sleep, normal sleep, and long sleep. 3 The study shows that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their bodies. Dinner is important. 4 But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. They found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Watching videos makes you eat more. If you want to lose weight, stop watching videos! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a television show. 5 A．Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. B．They found that those who watched the TV show ate more food. C．But do you really know how? D．Less sleep, fatter legs and arms. E．Those people who don’t eat dinner can lose weight. F．Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 1 Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 2 So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. 3 If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. 4 Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. 5 Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C．It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. D．We should be hard on other people online. E．And everyone will think it’s you! F．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 1 A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. The guideline aims to reduce the school work on students. 2 What’s more, after-school training at the weekend is also not allowed so that students can enjoy their spare time. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. 3 Off-campus tutoring organizations (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer teaching ahead of time. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 4 According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking off-campus tutoring courses. “ 5 Some training organizations make money from parents’ anxieties (焦虑) .” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to relax parents and society as well.” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are still exams,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. A．It calls for reducing homework and improving the quality of education. B．Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. C．Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. D．For junior high school students, it should take no more than 90 minutes for them to finish their homework. E．Now children will have no more chances to study outside schools. F．The reason is that a large number of students take extra(额外的) courses. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1 When I came back, I could speak German fluently. During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” said my father. 2 I promised to do 4, 000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 3 I didn’t want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and you will do well.” The other one said, “ 4 It will be more interesting than translating.” I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me. “Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 5 A．I just wanted to give up. B．I agreed to do it happily. C．I had lived there for nine years. D．Go and play computer games at once. E．I decided to play computer games again. F．So I sat down quietly and went on with it. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 1 Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is getting close to the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（面部识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to find criminals. They even caught six criminals on a famous singer’s concerts in six different cities. 2 AI is also used in self-driving cars. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can tell passers-by（行人）that the car is about to speed up. It seemed that it can soon take the place of a real person. 3 4 Service Robots can show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is wait g for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help people and even replace us in many fields. 5 A．Do we still need to learn how to drive? B．In a way, it is helpful for the police to get bad guys. C．Do you know what Artificial Intelligence is? D．AI age is coming, are you ready for it? E．Have you ever wished to have a robot? F．AI is cleverer than human beings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读还原16篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 1 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 2 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 3 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 4 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 5 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 1．根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. 1 It’s up to you. No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (阶段) of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. 2 Think life through in the long term. Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict (预测) your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life. 3 How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today? People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it. Discouragements are part of success. In life, nothing worth having comes easy. 4 It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境)tests. 5 No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!” If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but surely. A．What actions are you taking? B．So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! C．Here are three powerful ways to build it. D．So take responsibility for everything in your life. E．You have to work hard to achieve your goals if you want to make it. F．If you don’t know what to do, just keep calm. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是三个帮助自律的方法。生活中的成功往往来自于你不断的努力，只有自律才能让你做到这点。 1．根据“Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that.”可知，此处应表达下文要列举内容，选项C“这里有三种好的方法来构筑自律。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life.”可知，此处应表达对生活的态度，选项D“所以对你生活中的一切负责。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“How many new things are you learning? Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today?”可知，此处都是提出问题，选项A“你正在采取什么行动？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In life, nothing worth having comes easy.”以及“It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境) tests.”可知，本段谈论的是挫折，选项E“如果你想成功，你必须努力工作来实现你的目标。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets”可知，不管花多长时间，不管有多难，选项B“所以无论何时你面临挑战，都要坚持下去！”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 “Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000-word English vocabulary?” “ 1 ” That’s a popular joke showing Chinese parents’ enthusiasm (热情) for letting their children learn too much English as early as possible. Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3. 2 “My parents have spent more than 120,000 yuan on my English learning. But I think it’s worth it because my English has improved a lot and I have no problem communicating with foreigners,” Li said. Li Jinxuan, 11, from Guangzhou, China has taken English classes since he was 5. “I’m really interested in English because I want to become the minister of foreign affairs (外交部长) when I grow up,” he said. “ 3 I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.” However, Chen Wenling, a principal from Guangdong Province, disagrees with early English learning. “ 4 They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,” she said. “Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning. 5 ” A．They may lose interest in English. B．It is very cool that my English is the best in my class. C．He then took full-day English classes from ages 3 to 5. D．I don’t think students should start to learn a foreign language at an early age. E．English plays a more important role in their daily communication than before. F．It may be if the child lives in the United States, certainly not if he or she lives in Beijing, China. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了广州地区大多数中国父母希望自己的孩子从小达到良好的英语水平，因此孩子在很小的时候就报了很多培训课程，这对孩子学习英语有很大的帮助，但是也有可能使孩子之后失去学习英语的兴趣。 1．根据“Is it enough for a 5-year-old to have a 3,000- word English vocabulary?”可知，此处在对这个问题进行简单的回答，在描述是否有那么多词汇量，选项F“如果孩子住在美国可能会，如果他或她住在中国北京肯定不会”符合语境。 故选F。 2．根据“Li Xiao’ ang, a 9-year-old boy from Shenzhen, China started having English classes when he was 3.”可知，此处在描述他是如何学习英语的，选项C“从3岁到5岁，他参加了全天的英语课程”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I used to be very shy during English classes and afraid to talk in English. But as my English has improved, I become more confident.”可知，此处在描述自己的英语水平，选项B“我的英语是班上最好的，这很酷”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They should first learn their native language well and have basic knowledge, which will be helpful for them in learning a second language,”可知，此处在表达自己不同意早期英语学习的观点，选项D“我认为学生不应该在很小的时候就开始学习外语”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Besides, when parents ask their children to take lots of English classes before going to school, it may be harmful to their future learning.”可知，此处在描述这样做的坏处，选项A“他们可能会对英语失去兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读以下短文全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A company called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD—03. The small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground, and fly around for 4 minutes with a driver on board. 1 They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future. Flying cars can save time and help reach places easily. 2 With lots of cars flying around, people need to control the traffic in the air. And it is too difficult for people to control in real time. Safety is another problem. If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground, too. 3 Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too. 4 Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the CEO of the company, wants the flying cars to be able to fly two people on trips of up to 5 kilometers by 2023. By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes. He said, “ 5 ” A．With time, these problems have been solved. B．Many countries are studying flying cars. C．But flying cars have some problems, too. D．I think flying cars will be widely used in the future. E．How can the flying cars solve the problems? F．So make sure the flying cars are comfortable enough. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲了一家名为SkyDrive的公司展示了它的新型飞行汽车SD—03并详细地介绍了它的特点。 1．根据“They hope that flying cars will be used for short trips in cities in the future.”可知，后文提到了飞行汽车，选项B“许多国家正在研究飞行汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“With lots of cars flying around, people need to control the traffic in the air.”可知，后文提到了这种飞行汽车存在的问题。选项C“但是飞行汽车也有一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If flying cars fall from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in the car, but people on the ground”可知，设空处应该说如何解决这些问题。选项E“飞行汽车如何解决这些问题？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Cars and airplanes had lots of problems at first, too.”可知，前文列举了以前有问题但是得到解决的实例，选项A“随着时间的推移，这些问题都得到了解决。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“By 2050, he hopes people will be able to fly anywhere inside flying cars in just 10 minutes. He said”可知，前文提到了设计人对未来的展望。选项D“我认为飞行汽车将来会得到广泛应用。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our life, we often say, “I will think of it.” Do you know what great things have come from thinking? We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts. 1 Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. 2 Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered, “ 3 ” This made him think and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. 4 He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time. When he finished his thinking, he got an idea for a new cartoon. 5 When you meet with any trouble, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. A．Why can’t I make a watch? B．But thinking has great power! C．I often had trouble thinking of new ideas. D．He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. E．Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. F．One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位名人通过思考取得了很大成就的故事。 1．根据“We can’t see, hear or feel our thoughts.”可知，此处提到了我们看不到、听不到感觉不到我们的想法，选项B“但思考具有强大的力量！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Isaac Newton sat in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.”可知，下文应表示牛顿思考苹果掉下来的原因，选项D“他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch. After that he wondered,”可知，空格处应表达James在思考和手表有关的问题，选项A“为什么我不能做手表？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time.”可知，此处他应该是在干某事的时候看了看房间高处的一个地方并持续了很长时间，选项F“有一天，当他在开会时，他突然停止了说话。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. And by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.”可知，此处提到了思考的重要性， 选项E“想法随时都有，重要的是要思考。”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Tips for Note-taking Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips for note-taking. Write down important facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. 1 . Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复) what you miss. 2 . Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 3 . Organize (规划). 4 . Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 5 . If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. A．You can review your notes before the examination. B．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. C．If you can’t follow what your teacher is saying, you can ask him after class. D．Good note-taking takes time. E．You can copy or write down the most important facts of all in class. F．Note-taking also needs organization. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习中如何做笔记。 1．根据上文“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great.”可知，此句是指可以把老师写在黑板上的重要内容抄录下来；选项E “你可以在课堂上抄下或写下最重要的东西” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知，此句是指没有听懂老师的话，就要问老师；选项C “如果你听不懂老师在说什么，你可以课后问他。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，此句介绍了和同学对比笔记的好处；选项B “也可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Organize.”和下文“Keep notes for the same subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，此处是指做笔记要合理规划；选项F “记笔记也需要筹备好”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，此处是指做笔记需要时间；选项D “做好笔记需要时间。”符合语境。故选D （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 People started using the abacus（算盘）over four thousand years ago to calculate numbers. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. 1 The Chinese abacus is called Suan Pan and is made of beads and thin rods. The beads and rods are usually kept in a wooden frame. A horizontal bar divides the abacus into upper and lower parts. The upper part has two beads on each rod and the lower parts have five beads on each rod. 2 Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one. There are more than seven rods for a Chinese abacus. Starting from right to left, the first rod is one, the next rod is ten, the third rod is hundred, etc. When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers. 3 When a bead above the bar is moved down, or when a bead below the bar is moved up, it becomes active and takes value. Recording numbers on an abacus is quite easy. To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar. 4 It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus. 5 A really good abacus user can even calculate square roots. A．A five is represented by moving down one bead above the bar. B．But it is much slower, many people don’t like to use it. C．This is done by moving all beads away from the dividing bar. D．Beads in the two parts have different values. E．However, it takes more time and practice to do multiplication and division. F．Today some people still use the abacus. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国算盘的历史和用法。 1．根据上一句“It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.”可知，算盘被用于古代中国、罗马、埃及和希腊。此处应说明它在现代的使用。选项F“今天有些人仍然使用算盘。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下一句“Each bead above the bar represents five while each bead below the bar represents one.”可知，横梁上的每个珠子表示五，横梁下的每个珠子代表一。由此可知，横梁上下的珠子代表的数值不同。选项D“这两个部分中的珠子具有不同的数值。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上一句“When using the Chinese abacus, the first thing to do is to clear the numbers.”可知，当使用中国算盘时，首先要做的是清除数字。由此可知，此处应是介绍如何清除数字。选项C“这是通过将所有珠子移离分隔横梁来完成的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上一句“To represent one, simply push up one bead on the first rod below the dividing bar.”可知，要表示一，只需在分隔横梁下方的第一个杆上向上推一个珠即可。因此此处应是介绍如何表示五。选项A“五是指向下移动杆上方的一个珠子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“It is quick and easy to add or subtract numbers with an abacus.”可知，用算盘加减数字既快捷又容易。此处应是指乘除的算法。选项E“然而，做乘法和除法需要更多的时间和练习。”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but do we know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. 1 And the net among computers didn’t work well. If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped. 2 It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. 3 But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 4 Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day. 5 The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. A．At first, the Internet was only used by the government. B．At that time, computers were large and expensive. C．So a new net had to be built up. D．Sending messages by WeChat is more and more popular among people. E．By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. F．At last, the Internet was only provided by the government. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述互联网的发展历史。 1．根据“And the net among computers didn’t work well.”可知，此处在描述20世纪60年代电脑的缺点，B选项“那时候，电脑又大又贵。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If one computer in the net broke down, then the whole net stopped.”和“It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.”可知，此处内容与“网络”有关，C选项“所以必须建立一个新的网络。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，此处在描述网络供什么地方使用，A选项“起初，互联网只供政府使用。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient.”可知，此处描述的是互联网的变化，E选项“到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet to chat with each other every day.”可知，此处描述的是现在的互联网对我们生活的影响，D选项“用微信发信息越来越受人们的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A man living in the Rocky Mountains becomes a hero for climate study. That is because he has an unusual hobby. The man is Billy Barr. For 50 years, he has been the only permanent resident (常住居民) in Gothic. But in the 1880s, Gothic was a town full of people. There were silver mines (银矿) everywhere. 1 But as the silver got less and less, few people lived there. In the early 1970s, Billy was a college student majoring in (主修) environmental science and went to Gothic to do a study. While he was staying there, he found the town quiet and comfortable. 2 Since he was not busy with his work, Billy had taken an interest in weather and nature. He collected information on snow, temperature and different animals twice a day. 3 One day in the 1990s, Billy talked with a scientist about his notes. The scientist was from a lab near Gothic. 4 He knew those notes were of great importance, so he advised Billy to make them public. In that way, more scientists could see and share the information for further study. Billy agreed happily. The notes now help scientists know more about weather and climate change. 5 What started as only Billy’s hobby becomes gold in science today. A．He thought they were useful to his work. B．Lots of scientists use them in their articles. C．Then he moved there after finishing college. D．And he kept on writing these things for 50 years. E．Many people from other places went there to get silver. F．He noticed how clearly Billy described the things he saw and heard. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个生活在落基山脉的人因为有一个不同寻常的爱好使他成为气候研究的英雄的故事。 1．根据“There were silver mines (银矿) everywhere.”及下文“But as the silver got less and less, few people lived there.”可知，此处提到了一开始这里到处都是银矿， 但是后来银越来越少，选项E“许多其他地方的人去那里取银。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“While he was staying there, he found the town quiet and comfortable.”可知，此处表达他喜欢这个小镇，选项C“大学毕业后，他搬到了那里。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He collected information on snow, temperature and different animals twice a day.”及下文“Billy talked with a scientist about his notes”可知，此处提到了Billy一直收集信息并做笔记，选项D“50年来，他一直在写这些东西。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Billy talked with a scientist about his notes.”及下文“He knew those notes were of great importance, so he advised Billy to make them public.”可知，此处表达科学家认为Billy的笔记非常重要，选项F“他注意到Billy对他所看到和听到的事情描述得多么清楚。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The notes now help scientists know more about weather and climate change. ”可知，此处提到了这些笔记对科学家的帮助，选项B“许多科学家在他们的文章中使用它们。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Have you ever had fun in your kitchen? There are many simple ways to find pleasure at home. You don’t have to buy a lot of new tools but just be patient and recycle your kitchen things. •Bring some greens to your kitchen. Instead of buying new plants and vegetables, you can grow them for free. At first prepare some onions. Cut onions in order to leave the complete white parts. 1 You can also plant the root in soil and grow them. Cover with an inch or two of soil and keep wet. You’ll have whole new onions in several weeks. All you need is a window for light, a few paper cups or small glasses of water, and some patience. •Drink something cool in summer Try to freeze the watermelon for half an hour. But don’t forget to prepare ice in your kitchen. You can throw them into an electric machine to mix up together. Also, you maybe love to make drink top with any fruit you like. 2 • 3 Did you know that rice cookers in your kitchen can be used to make delicious cakes? They save space, energy and time! First cut the chocolate bars into pieces and put it in the rice cooker. After it melts, pour the milk cream in and blend it. When it’s mixed, turn off the rice cooker. Crack the eggs and mix it up. Pour in the flour and stir it. When it’s completely mixed, press the start button! Wait for one hour and open! Before you take it out, make sure whether it is baked well. 4 If you think you need to heat it up, press the button again. 5 However, what you get is in the pleasure of making things on your own. It is well worth trying. A．Use easy tools in kitchen. B．But be careful not to burn your fingers. C．It is really convenient to buy some in markets. D．Now it is time to place them in a glass with enough water. E．For example, you can try to put sweet and cute cherries on it. F．Do you know how to take it out quickly within 30 seconds? 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了在家可以获得乐趣的简单方法，比如利用厨房里的简单用品，制作一些像绿植、冷饮、蛋糕等物品。 1．根据后文“You can also plant the root in soil and grow them.”可知，此处应说的是种植的地点，选项D“现在是时候把它们放在一个有足够水的玻璃杯里了”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Also, you maybe love to make drink top with any fruit you like.”可知此处在说你可能喜欢用任何你喜欢的水果制作饮料，说的是一些水果，选项E“例如，你可以试着在上面放一些甜美可爱的樱桃”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Did you know that rice cookers in your kitchen can be used to make delicious cakes?”可知此处说的是厨房里的电饭煲可以用来制作美味的蛋糕，选项A“在厨房使用简单的工具”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Before you take it out, make sure whether it is baked well.”及下文“If you think you need to heat it up, press the button again.”可知此处在讲取出之前，先确定它是否烤得好，如果需要加热，继续按下键加热，进一步推知，此处在讲需打开电饭煲了，要注意安全，选项B“但要小心别烫伤手指”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“However, what you get is in the pleasure of making things on your own. It is well worth trying.”可知此处转折，在讲你得到的是自己制作东西的乐趣，这很值得一试。选项C“在市场上买一些真的很方便”与其对应，符合语境。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下列短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views(关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. 1 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 2 According to the report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos. From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 3 For example, a12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. 4 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are vulgar(不雅的) and not suitable(合适的) for teenagers. To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function(功能). 5 Also the government asked companies to make more strict rules for these apps and cancel the unsuitable videos. A．However, the videos can also cause trouble. B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers. C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. F．Videos on these apps are very interesting. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲短视频，在抖音和快手各大平台比较受中学生的欢迎，有一些学生甚至有自己的粉丝。并讲述过度使用这些app产生的问题及平台采取的相关措施。 1．根据“Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou”可知此处介绍小视频，故选项C“这些视频的长度从15秒到几分钟不等。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“According to the report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos.”可知此处讲的是对应用程序对用户的调查报告，故选项B“大部分的这些应用当中的用户都是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“For example, a12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance.”可知此处讲的是青少年在应用程序上发的小视频，故选项D“许多青少年也喜欢和他人分享他们做的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.”可知此处讲的是青少年使用这些App产生的问题，故选项A“然而，这些视频也会导致麻烦。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“To deal with this problem. Douyin added a new function(功能). ”可知此处讲的是抖音出台的一些控制措施，故选项E“如果有人使用应用程序一天超过两小时它会锁住应用程序。”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. 1 Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! 2 People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study. The researchers found that there are three types of sleep time: short sleep, normal sleep, and long sleep. 3 The study shows that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their bodies. Dinner is important. 4 But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. They found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Watching videos makes you eat more. If you want to lose weight, stop watching videos! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a television show. 5 A．Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. B．They found that those who watched the TV show ate more food. C．But do you really know how? D．Less sleep, fatter legs and arms. E．Those people who don’t eat dinner can lose weight. F．Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍对于保持苗条和健康一些新的发现。 1．根据下文“Here are some new studies.”可知上文跟保持健康有关，选项C“但是你真的知道如何保持健康与苗条吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“People without enough sleep are fatter”可知空格处与睡眠有关，选项D“睡眠越少，腿和胳膊越胖。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“The study shows that”可知空格处跟研究报告有关，选项F“然后他们研究了来自美国的9,413人。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Dinner is important.”可知空格处与晚餐有关，选项A“许多人为了减肥而不吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“scientists asked people to watch a television show”可知空格处与看电视节目有关，选项B“他们发现那些看电视节目的人吃食物更多。”符合语境，故选B。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制), so you might want to lie about your age. 1 Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 2 So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. 3 If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. 4 Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. 5 Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C．It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. D．We should be hard on other people online. E．And everyone will think it’s you! F．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文针对孩子们在网上聊天时如何保护安全、规避风险提出了几条建议。 1．根据“Stick to safer sites. … Some sites have age restrictions, so you might want to lie about your age.”可知，有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能谎报自己的年龄点击这些不安全的网站，故“在你长大之前，说实话并避免这些网站会更安全。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If someone can sign in as you, you will have no control over what they do or say.”可知，如果有人以你的身份登录，你将无法控制他们的言行，因为每个人都会认为这是你自己本身，故“每个人都会认为这是你！”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends”可知，本段主要介绍不要随意在网上发布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到网络就很难再删除，故“永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying or saying strange things to other kids.”可知，当你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的网络行为时，要及时的告知成年人，故“如果你看到奇怪或不良的网上行为，一定要告诉他们。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Be choosy about your online friends.”及本段内容可知，本段与网上交友有关，我们不能独自一人去约见网友或者给出自己的个人信息，故“但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的。”符合语境。故选B。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. 1 A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central government on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. The guideline aims to reduce the school work on students. 2 What’s more, after-school training at the weekend is also not allowed so that students can enjoy their spare time. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. 3 Off-campus tutoring organizations (校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer teaching ahead of time. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. 4 According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking off-campus tutoring courses. “ 5 Some training organizations make money from parents’ anxieties (焦虑) .” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to relax parents and society as well.” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are still exams,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. A．It calls for reducing homework and improving the quality of education. B．Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. C．Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. D．For junior high school students, it should take no more than 90 minutes for them to finish their homework. E．Now children will have no more chances to study outside schools. F．The reason is that a large number of students take extra(额外的) courses. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中央于7月24号出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量以及规范课外活动。 1．根据“Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer”可知此处介绍她的暑假活动，选项B“她大部分时间都打羽毛球和篮球，而不是参加英语或数学培训课程”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The guideline aims to reduce the school work on students”可知此处介绍该指导方针的目的，选项A“它呼吁减少家庭作业，提高教育质量”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.”可知此处介绍学生的作业量，选项D“对于初中生来说，他们完成家庭作业的时间应该不超过90分钟”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.”可知此处介绍周末、国定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行任何基于科目的培训的原因，选项F“原因是大量的学生选修了额外的课程”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some training organizations make money from parents’ anxieties”可知此处是说明父母的焦虑，选项C“父母担心，如果他们的孩子落后，他们就会落后”符合语境。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1 When I came back, I could speak German fluently. During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day.” said my father. 2 I promised to do 4, 000 words each day, but soon I found it hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 3 I didn’t want to continue. I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and you will do well.” The other one said, “ 4 It will be more interesting than translating.” I stood up and was about to start playing the games, but then I remembered what my parents had told me. “Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 5 A．I just wanted to give up. B．I agreed to do it happily. C．I had lived there for nine years. D．Go and play computer games at once. E．I decided to play computer games again. F．So I sat down quietly and went on with it. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述的是作者因为在德国待过一段时间，所以精通德语。在假期里作者开始翻译德语著作，并且放弃了出去玩的机会。最后感悟到不管在做什么，都不要半途而废。 1．根据后句“When I came back, I could speak German fluently.”可知，空处应是在德国生活过一段时间。选项C“我在那里住了九年”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前句“I promised to do 4, 000 words each day”可知作者同意父亲的提议。选项A“我高兴地同意做”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后句“I didn’t want to continue”可知，空处应是想放弃。选项A“我只是想放弃”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前句“Don’t give up. Keep working hard and you will do well”可知，空处是另一个人说的相反的话，应是放弃。选项D“马上去玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前句“Whatever you, do, don’t stop half way.”可知，空处应是继续翻译。选项F“所以我静静地坐下来，继续写下去”符合语境。故选F。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 1 Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is getting close to the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（面部识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to find criminals. They even caught six criminals on a famous singer’s concerts in six different cities. 2 AI is also used in self-driving cars. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can tell passers-by（行人）that the car is about to speed up. It seemed that it can soon take the place of a real person. 3 4 Service Robots can show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back from school and your robot housekeeper is wait g for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help people and even replace us in many fields. 5 A．Do we still need to learn how to drive? B．In a way, it is helpful for the police to get bad guys. C．Do you know what Artificial Intelligence is? D．AI age is coming, are you ready for it? E．Have you ever wished to have a robot? F．AI is cleverer than human beings. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在各个领域的运用。 1．根据“Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.”可知此处是在介绍人工智能的概念，选项C“你知道什么是人工智能吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Chinese police use this technology to find criminals. They even caught six criminals on a famous singer’s concerts in six different cities.”可知此处在介绍人工智能能够帮助警察抓获罪犯，选项B“在某种程度上，它对警察抓坏人是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“AI is also used in self-driving cars. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans.”可知此处在介绍人工智能在无人驾驶领域的运用，选项A“我们还需要学习开车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Service Robots can show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this...”可知此处是在介绍人工智能在机器人方面的运用，选项E“你有没有梦想拥有一个机器人？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“AI is so powerful that it can help people and even replace us in many fields.”可知此处在讲述人工智能会在越来越多的领域代替人类，选项D“人工智能时代即将来临，你准备好了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$