专题01 语法填空20篇（深圳期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio (比率) was so hard to get 3 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born in a well-educated family. As 4 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 6 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8 (believe) that a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9 (he). After years of hard work, he 10 (final) worked out the value of pi. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 1 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 2 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 3 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 4 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 5 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的) person, 6 she is pleased with it. She says there 7 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 8 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 9 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 10 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like travelling? What do you usually do while travelling? One day, I 1 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 2 (happy). Not far away, some 3 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them seemed to take 4 (photo) and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 5 (care) about anything else. Maybe it is the same in our 6 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens help us stay in touch with the people we love. But they also make us miss (错过) the beauty 7 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 8 how much we allow them 9 (help) us is the question. Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 10 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式，填空. In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 1 (type) in the words. 2 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 3 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 4 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 5 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 6 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 7 (they),  they reply and answer your  questions. For example, they can tell you 8 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 9 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 10 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. 1 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to 2 (she) students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the 3 (one) teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She learned how 4 (tell) a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard 5 she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen 6 (start) a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents disagreed. They were unaware 7 the importance of coding at that time. At first, Chen could only teach students of her own class. Later, more students joined. For 8 (child), coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding and they looked forward to 9 (learn) more. Soon, coding classes became popular. “I will work harder and hope these kids in mountain areas will get 10 (many) chances and have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times? 1 (probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong preferred 2 (order) takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes 3 bring them back to the palace. Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then make 4 order. Later, takeout workers 5 (bring) food to their homes. In fact, there was a takeout worker with food in the 6 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) . It’s one of the 7 (famous) paintings in China. At that time people even had special meal 8 (box) for takeout dishes. They were made 9 wood. People also used warming plates. Hot water could be put between them 10 (keep) dishes warm. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for 1 （attend）this meeting. Last weekend, one of our 2 （student）went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday 3 stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he 4 （become）very ill. Some students play computer games for too long. This is 5   serious problem. In the past, students used 6 （play）outside more often, but now they spent 7 （much）time in front of computers. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow, we 8 （have）some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on 9 to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time 10 （sit）in front of computers. Thank you for your time. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 1 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 2 (child), and others are adults. They are all enjoying 3 (they). Kite festivals now have become 4 popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 5 (believe) kites could carry their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 6 (safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 7 they also are helpful for men. Men have used kites 8 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 9 the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 10 (wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 There’s a common saying that necessity is 1 mother of innovation(创新). Every new invention aims to satisfy some kind of need. People needed to see without 2 (wear) glasses, so someone invented contacts(隐形眼镜). People needed to communicate 3 friends and family from far faraway, so someone invented phones. People want these inventions 4 they make their lives easier. Now the more you have, the 5 (little) work you have to do. Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. 6 (invent) are often the laziest people. We’ll just look at Benjamin Franklin. He famously called 7 (he) the laziest man in the world. He said he would invent things 8 (simple) to save himself a little time and effort. He was tired of working so hard when he went swimming, so he invented flippers. He only created bifocals(远近光眼镜) because he was too lazy 9 (switch) between different pairs of glasses. Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they’re always looking for the fastest and most efficient way to get things done. Their laziness motivates them to find 10 (create) solutions. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 While it doesn’t have much to do with the turkey, Lucy Smith, one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant, has a lot to be thankful 1 this Thanksgiving. In the past, Lucy used 2 (work) over four hours to and from work every day. Today, her walking days are finally over. A couple she served at the restaurant has 3 (buy) her a new car. Lucy can now start college earlier 4 she thought. The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 5 (mile) just to get to her job and go back home. Lucy gave 6 woman extra ice-cream. But what she got in return was much 7 (sweet). The couple finished their meal, left the restaurant, came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys. All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed. And that’s exactly what she 8 (keep) on doing so far. “I still feel like I’m dreaming. I couldn’t believe it until the 9 (nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there. When I see somebody in need, I’ll 10 (probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out”.Lucy said. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. When I was in the kitchen, I saw my son Billy 1 （walk）towards the forest. He was trying to be 2 quiet as possible. Several 3 （minute）later, he ran back to the house. The activity of walking to the forest and running back to the house went on for 4 hour. “What is he doing in the forest?” I really wanted to know the answer. After I finished cooking the meal, I decided 5 （follow）him. In the forest, I saw a baby deer on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 6 （son）cup. After the deer 7 （drink）up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water. After he saw me, he said, “I’m not wasting water.” I found that his eyes were filled with tears（眼泪）. “I know,” I said to him. At that time, I thought that I found 8 （beautiful）heart in the world. Tears ran down my face and hit the ground. 9 （sudden）, I found that more drops were hitting the ground. I looked up 10 the sky. It was raining. Some people would say this was not real. However, I would like to believe that it was a miracle（奇迹）. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 People 1 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. What’s the reason? Here are three 2 (one). First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 3 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 4 (easy). The 5 (two) reason is that trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other 6 (part) of the world. What’s more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 7 plane. The third reason is 8 (many) important one. Americans don’t like to wait 9 buses or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel at any time. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 1 eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past, 2 one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的). I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy 3 (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 4 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 5 (card) to people that day. Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收银台) 6 (quick). To my 7 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t know what 8 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 9 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Everyone in our family 10 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as 7 (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 The 1 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 2 （make） pictures. 3 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 4 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 5 （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult. In 1884, George Eastman invented 6 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 7 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 8 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 9 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 10 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 331 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over 332 (fifth) football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge 333 May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 334 (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s 335 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there. Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 336 (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most 337 (excite) 516 meters of your life.” They believe that many tourists will come 338 (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people checked out the bridge 339 (careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, “I was a little afraid, 340 it was worth(值得) it. There’s no other bridge like this one in the world.” （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The most memorable “stranger” I am a reporter and I live in this community. Since the closure (关闭) was started on the afternoon of April 26, I have used my camera 1 (record) everything that happened here. During this period, people felt panic (焦虑). 2 , with the busy people of the “big whites” and the unity and friendship of all residents (居民), the situation is 3 (good) now. “Hello, do we need 4 (volunteer)? How do I sign up?” Starting from the daytime on April 27, 5 large number of volunteers are needed. Many young people took part in, and soon the 6 (one) batch of volunteer service positions were full. Zhang Zhujun was lucky to be one of the volunteers. 7 (she) husband, Cong Chaozi, is a firefighter. He could not go home and had to work 8 duty in the city’s fire station. While taking care of the elderly and children at home, Zhang was responsible for the entry of resident ID card information during 9 (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) in the community. In order not to distract (分心) her husband, she 10 (have) a video call with her husband every day after work to report the situation at home. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often 1 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and 2 (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important 3 (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog 4 (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has 5 (wheel). The owner wears a special belt (腰带). This belt sends instructions 6 the owner, such as “Stop here.” or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk 7 (safe). In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of 8 (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page.” or “Make a cup of coffee.” Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because 9 robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. 10 robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer, and mechanic called Zu Chongzhi. Now, he is mainly famous as the 1 (one) person to find out that pi (π) falls between 3.1415926 to 3.1415927. And his result remained the most accurate and 2 (early) value in the world for more than 900 years. He also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio (比率) was so hard to get 3 a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”. He was born in a well-educated family. As 4 excellent engineer, his grandfather taught him science. From an early age, he showed great 5 (intelligent) and curiosity. Zu also showed special interests 6 mathematics and astronomy. It is not clear how Zu Chongzhi became interested in 7 (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people 8 (believe) that a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter. Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and he wanted to prove it by 9 (he). After years of hard work, he 10 (final) worked out the value of pi. 【答案】 1．first 2．earliest 3．that 4．an 5．intelligence 6．in 7．finding 8．believed 9．himself 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的数学家祖冲之和他的成就。 1．句意：现在，他主要以第一个发现圆周率 （π） 介于 3.1415926 到 3.1415927 之间的人而闻名。此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：900多年来，他的结果一直是世界上最准确、最早的数值。根据“the most accurate”可知，此处应用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”，修饰名词value。故填earliest。 3．句意：这个比率很难得到以致于日本数学家将其命名为“祖率”。根据“This ratio (比率) was so hard to get... a Japanese mathematician named it ‘Zu’s ratio’.”可知，此处是由so... that“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 4．句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，他的祖父教他科学。此处泛指一名优秀的工程师，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：从很小的时候起，他就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心。and连接的并列成分要一致，根据名词curiosity“好奇心”可知，此处应填不可数名词intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 6．句意：祖冲之还对数学和天文学表现出特别的兴趣。show interests in sth.表示“表现出对某物的兴趣”。故填in。 7．句意：祖冲之是如何对圆周率产生兴趣的，我们不得而知，但人们讲述了他的故事。空前in为介词，后跟动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 8．句意：在过去很长一段时间里，人们认为圆的周长是直径的三倍。根据“a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter.”可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，believe“相信”过去式为believed。故填believed。 9．句意：祖冲之对这个结果并不确定，他想亲自证明。by oneself表示“独自地，自行”，应用反身代词himself“他自己”，指自己证明。故填himself。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值。此处应用副词finally“最终”修饰动词worked。故填finally。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。 Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days than before. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, 1 (include) clothes, books and other things on Xianyu every day. People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. 2 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. People are attracted by the lower price. When Chen Junjun, who had her 3 (twenty) birthday last month, wants to buy books, she uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 4 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money,” Chen said. Dejavu also provides 5 (read) with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun is a picky (挑剔的) person, 6 she is pleased with it. She says there 7 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, buying old books can even help buyers keep in touch 8 the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 9 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “ 10 (it) old owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” 【答案】 1．including 2．In 3．twentieth 4．cheaper 5．readers 6．but 7．is 8．with 9．an 10．Its 【导语】本文介绍了魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。 1．句意：每天有100万人在闲鱼上出售200多万件二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。include“包括”， 作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填including。 2．句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。介词in后面接具体的年份，故填In。 3．句意：上个月刚过完20岁生日的陈俊君想买书时，就用Dejavu。twenty“二十”，是基数词，修饰生日，用序数词，故填twentieth。 4．句意：上面的书比新书便宜近70%。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，根据than可知此处用比较级，故填cheaper。 5．句意：Dejavu还给读者提供绝版书籍读物。read“阅读”，是动词，作为动词provides的宾语，用名词，readers“读者”为复数名词，表示类别。故填readers。 6．句意：严敏君是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。结合句意，前一句表示严敏君是一个挑剔的人，后一句表示她对此很满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在Dejavu上找到。be“是”，主语something是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 8．句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。故填with。 9．句意：赵凯琪是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。engineer为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：它的老主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。it“它”，是主格形式，修饰名词owner，用形容词性物主代词， 故填Its。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you like travelling? What do you usually do while travelling? One day, I 1 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 2 (happy). Not far away, some 3 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them seemed to take 4 (photo) and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 5 (care) about anything else. Maybe it is the same in our 6 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens help us stay in touch with the people we love. But they also make us miss (错过) the beauty 7 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, 8 how much we allow them 9 (help) us is the question. Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by 10 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it is called being alive. 【答案】 1．was sitting 2．happily 3．tourists 4．photos 5．caring 6．daily 7．around 8．but 9．to help 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客度假时只注重拍照和人们日常生活中盯着电子屏幕而忽略了身边的快乐，号召人们离开电子屏幕去亲近大自然。 1．句意：有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。根据空后“and watching”以及提示词可知，此处应用过去进行时，与watching保持并列关系，表示过去某个时间正发生的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，因此此处用was sitting。故填was sitting。 2．句意：有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。根据“running”以及空后提示词可知，此处表示快乐地奔跑，因此应用副词修饰动词running。故填happily。 3．句意：不远处，一些游客停下来拍照。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此处表示一些游客，tourist意为“游客”，some后加可数名词复数形式，因此用tourists。故填tourists。 4．句意：他们中的大多数人似乎拍了照片，然后又回到了路上。根据“take”以及提示词可知，此处表示拍照，因此用take photos。故填photos。 5．句意：他们有说有笑，什么也不关心。根据“without”以及提示词可知，without为介词，其后的动词用ing形式，care动词，意为“关心”，因此此处应用caring。故填caring。 6．句意：也许在我们的日常生活中也是如此。根据“our…lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示我们的日常生活，英语表达为daily lives，因此应用day的形容词daily作定语修饰名词lives。故填daily。 7．句意：但它们也让我们错过了我们周围的美。根据“the beauty…us”可知，此处表示我们周围的美，因此应用介词around，意为“在……周围”。故填around。 8．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题。根据“The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, …how much we allow them… (help) us is the question.”可知，两个分句表示转折，因此用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题。根据空前“allow them”以及提示词可知 ，“允许某人做某事”，英语表达为allow sb. to do sth.，因此用to help。故填to help。 10．句意：为什么不像海边的孩子一样站起来，睁大眼睛，张开双臂，敞开心扉？根据“a child by…sea”可知，此处表示海边的孩子，应用by the sea意为“在海边”。故填the。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式，填空. In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 1 (type) in the words. 2 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 3 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 4 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 5 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 6 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 7 (they),  they reply and answer your  questions. For example, they can tell you 8 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 9 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 10 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? 【答案】 1．typed 2．However 3．slower 4．The 5．to get 6．at 7．them 8．what 9．quickly 10．mistakes 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机输入信息的几种方式——打字、语音输入和手机语音助手。 1．句意：他们通常打字。根据“ In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填typed。 2．句意：然而，在中国，对于老年人来说打汉字是困难的。根据空格上文和“ it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. ”可知，空格之前说的是经常打字，空格后又说打字对老年人来说很困难，前后构成转折，结合此处标点符号可知，此处应用however“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 3．句意：打字通常比说话更慢一些。根据“ Typing words was often much ... than speaking.”可知，此处应用比较级。故填slower。 4．句意：这个答案是“是！”。根据“ answer is ‘Yes’ ! ”可知，此处特指上句问句的答案，应用定冠词，首字母需大写。故填The。 5．句意：在你教它习惯你说话的方式之后。根据“ After you teach it”可知，此处是固定搭配teach sb to do“教某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 6．句意：你可以用更快的速度发短信。根据“ a faster speed.”可知，此处修饰名词speed应用介词at，at a speed“以一种速度”。故填at。 7．句意：当你和他们交谈的时候。根据“ When you talk to ”可知，介词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 8．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ they can tell you ... the weather will be like today”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中like之后缺少宾语成分，且此处应当是物，因此应用what。故填what。 9．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ find out about the hotels near you very”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：他们可能会犯可笑的错误。根据“ although sometimes they may make funny”可知，此处所给单词是可数名词，且没有不定冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. 1 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to 2 (she) students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the 3 (one) teachers in Cangyuan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She learned how 4 (tell) a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard 5 she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen 6 (start) a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents disagreed. They were unaware 7 the importance of coding at that time. At first, Chen could only teach students of her own class. Later, more students joined. For 8 (child), coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding and they looked forward to 9 (learn) more. Soon, coding classes became popular. “I will work harder and hope these kids in mountain areas will get 10 (many) chances and have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 【答案】 1．The 2．her 3．first 4．to tell 5．because 6．started 7．of 8．children 9．learning 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位44岁的语文老师帮助学生学习计算机技术。 1．句意：这位44岁的女士教中文，但她对计算机技术很感兴趣。根据“Chen Yuanchun is a primary school teacher”可知此处特指前文提到的老师，用定冠词the。故填The。 2．句意：她把编码作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给了她的学生。修饰名词students用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：她成为沧源第一批参加编码培训课程的教师之一。此处指“第一批老师”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：她学会了如何告诉机器通过不同的顺序执行动作和完成任务。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to tell。 5．句意：她非常努力，因为她相信这项技能对她的学生会有用。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：培训结束后，陈在学校成立了一个新小组，教学生编码，但一些家长不同意。根据“but some parents disagreed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 7．句意：他们当时没有意识到编码的重要性。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填of。 8．句意：对于儿童来说，编码不包括编写困难的编码语言。此处表示泛指，用名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 9．句意：仅仅一个学期后，每个学生都能够通过编码创造一些东西，他们期待着学习更多。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填learning。 10．句意：陈说：“我会更加努力地学习，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来。”根据“have a better future”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AI products. A cool driverless bus A bus door opens and we get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus 1 (call) Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rule 2 (care). It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. An AI friend This is Xiaobing, a chat robot. It speaks like a 17-year-old girl. 3 we feel lonely, we can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and 4 (tell) stories. It wants to be our friend! An AI anchor (主播） Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao 5 (report) the news for us. However, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s 6 (one) AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like 7 real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. We might see it on TV soon. An AI painting This 8 (value) painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. It attracted a lot of people. It is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three 9 (Germany) created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 10 this way, it learnt to paint. 【答案】 1．called 2．carefully 3．If 4．telling 5．is reporting 6．first 7．a 8．valuable 9．Germans 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、第一个人工智能主播和人工智能画家四种人工智能技术的应用，说明了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松、更好。 1．句意：这是一种叫做Apolong的新型无人驾驶巴士。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus...(call) Apolong.”可知，空格部分作定语，Apolong与call之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：这辆公共汽车严格遵守交通规则。修饰动词follows需用副词，care“关心”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 3．句意：如果我们感到孤独，我们可以和它说话。 根据空前后关系可知，需用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。空格部分作介词at的宾语，与singing和writing构成并列关系，因此用动名词形式。故填telling。 5．句意：中国著名主持人邱昊正在为我们报道新闻。根据“Hey, look!”可知，此处用现在进行时，用“am/is/are doing”结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is reporting。 6．句意：这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。 根据“This is the world’s...(one) AI anchor.”可知，可知空处表示“第一个”，因此用序数词形式，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：它看起来和说话就像一个真人。根据“like...real person.”可知，person在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，real以辅音音素开头，因此需冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：这幅非常名贵的画是在2020年的一次拍卖会上拍的。 根据“This...painting”可知，这是一幅名贵的画，因此用形容词valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词painting。故填valuable。 9．句意：三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家。根据“Three... created...”可知，此处指三个德国人创造了人工智能艺术家，因此用German“德国人”，数词Three后面用复数形式。故填Germans。 10．句意：以这种方式，它学会了画画。in this way为固定搭配，意为“以这种方式”，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) Did people eat takeout(外卖) in ancient times? 1 (probable) there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong preferred 2 (order) takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes 3 bring them back to the palace. Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then make 4 order. Later, takeout workers 5 (bring) food to their homes. In fact, there was a takeout worker with food in the 6 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) . It’s one of the 7 (famous) paintings in China. At that time people even had special meal 8 (box) for takeout dishes. They were made 9 wood. People also used warming plates. Hot water could be put between them 10 (keep) dishes warm. 【答案】 1．Probably 2．to order 3．and 4．the 5．brought 6．painting 7．most famous 1．boxes 2．of 3．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的历史。 1．句意：可能早在宋朝就有外卖。根据“…there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知本句不缺成分，故空格处应填副词来修饰整个句子，所给词probable“可能的”，其副词为probably“可能”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Probably。 2．句意：根据历史书，孝宗皇帝更喜欢在深夜叫外卖。根据“Emperor Xiaozong preferred…takeout late at night.”可知此处应是prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，故填to order。 3．句意：他的仆人去城里各处去取饭菜并带回皇宫。根据“His servants(仆人) then went around the city to pick up the dishes…bring them back to the palace.”可知此处应是and连接两个并列成分，故填and。 4．句意：人们会下订单。根据“Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell(吆喝) out which dishes could be ordered that day.”可知人们会下单订饭店小二吆喝的菜，由“People could then make…order”可知应是make the order“下订单”，故填the。 5．句意：然后，外卖员工带着食物去他们的家里。根据上下文可知此处应是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，所给词bring“带”的过去式是brought，故填brought。 6．句意：事实上，在《清明上河图》里有一个带着食物的外卖员。根据“in the……Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) ”可知此处应填名词，《清明上河图》是一幅画，所给词paint“画画”的名词是painting，故填painting。 7．句意：它是中国最著名的画之一。根据“It’s one of the…paintings in China.”可知此处应是one of+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级是most famous，故填most famous。 8．句意：在那时，人们甚至有专门的餐盒放外卖。根据“At that time people even had special meal…for takeout dishes”可知此处是说装外卖的盒子，应用复数，box“盒子”，其复数为boxes。故填boxes。 9．句意：它们是由木头制作的。根据“They were made…wood”可知此处应是盒子由木头制成，能看出原材料，故要用be made of“由……制成”，故填of。 10．句意：热水被放在它们中间来保持饭菜温暖。根据“Hot water could be put between them…dishes warm.”可知保持菜温暖是把热水放中间的目的，故要用to do表目的，故填to keep。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for 1 （attend）this meeting. Last weekend, one of our 2 （student）went to hospital. The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday 3 stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, he 4 （become）very ill. Some students play computer games for too long. This is 5   serious problem. In the past, students used 6 （play）outside more often, but now they spent 7 （much）time in front of computers. This is bad for their health. Tomorrow, we 8 （have）some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on 9 to use computers for studying. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time 10 （sit）in front of computers. Thank you for your time. 【答案】 1．attending 2．students 3．without 4．became 5．a 6．to play 7．more 8．will have 9．how 10．sitting 【导语】本文是一篇发言稿。发言人主要介绍上周末一个学生因长时间玩电脑游戏而住院的事情。发言人还公布将有专家来和学生们谈谈玩电脑游戏的危害的信息。最后，发言人呼吁家长和老师齐心协力阻止学生们把太多的时间花在玩电脑游戏上。 1．句意：感谢您参加这次会议。介词for后加动名词attending“参加”。故填attending。 2．句意：上周末，我们的一个学生去了医院。one of后加名词复数students“学生”。故填students。 3．句意：这个学生星期六整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，没有停下来喝水、吃饭或睡觉。根据“all day Saturday...stopping to drink, eat or sleep”可知是一直玩游戏，没有停下来，without“没有”。故填without。 4．句意：最后，他病得很重。根据“played...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“变得”。故填became。 5．句意：这是一个严重的问题。此处泛指“一个严重的问题”，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：过去，学生们经常在外面玩，但现在他们花更多的时间在电脑前。根据“In the past”可知此处表示过去常常做某事，用used to do。故填to play。 7．句意：过去，学生们经常在外面玩，但现在他们花更多的时间在电脑前。根据“but now they spent...time”可知是现在花费更多的时间在电脑前，表示和过去相比，用比较级more。故填more。 8．句意：明天，我们将有一些专家在这里与学生们谈论玩电脑游戏的不良影响。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 9．句意：他们还会就如何使用电脑进行学习提出一些建议。根据“to use computers for studying”可知是如何使用电脑，how“如何”。故填how。 10．句意：我希望我们能共同努力，防止学生们花太多时间坐在电脑前。sit“坐”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 1 Australian. My company 2 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen. Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 3 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay. The 4 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 5 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 6 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 7 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 8 (country). In a word, we 9 (attract) deeply. Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 10 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit! 【答案】 1．an 2．successfully 3．for 4．first 5．that/which 6．hung 7．speaking 8．countries 9．were attracted 10．clearer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。 1．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 3．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。 4．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 5．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 6．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。 7．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。 8．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。 9．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。 10．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The sky is full of fish and animals. But they are not real fish and animals. They are kites. It’s Kite Day in the park. Many people are 1 (fly) kites in the park. Some are 2 (child), and others are adults. They are all enjoying 3 (they). Kite festivals now have become 4 popular way for people to have fun around the world. Kites were used about 2, 800 years ago in China. In the past, people 5 (believe) kites could carry their thoughts to the gods. Many people flew kites over their houses at night. They thought this kept them 6 (safety) from all bad things. Kites are not only for fun, 7 they also are helpful for men. Men have used kites 8 (learn) more about the weather. People have used kites in building bridges. 9 the help of kites, people pulled heavy wire cables for bridges across water. Once a great American scientist 10 (wise) put a key on a kite because he wanted to know more about lightning. Do you know who he was? He was Benjamin Franklin. 【答案】 1．flying 2．children 3．themselves 4．a 5．believed 6．safe 7．but 8．to learn 9．With 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的用途。 1．句意：许多人在公园里放风筝。分析句子可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故填flying。 2．句意：有些是孩子，有些是成年人。根据主语“Some”可知作表语的名词用复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 3．句意：他们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：风筝节现在已经成为世界各地人们娱乐的一种流行方式。此句表达“一种流行方式”，way是可数名词，popular是辅音音素开头，用于不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在过去，人们相信风筝可以把他们的思想带给神。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。 6．句意：他们认为这使他们免受一切坏事的影响。keep sth. adj.使……是什么样子的，固定搭配，形容词作宾语补足语，safety安全，名词，其形容词形式是safe。故填safe。 7．句意：风筝不仅是为了好玩，而且对人类也有帮助。not only…but also…不但……而且……，固定短语。故填but。 8．句意：人们用风筝来了解更多的天气情况。短语use sth. to do sth.用……做某事，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 9．句意：在风筝的帮助下，人们为横跨水面的桥梁拉上了沉重的电缆。with the help of在……帮助下，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填With。 10．句意：曾经，一位伟大的美国科学家英明地把钥匙放在风筝上，因为他想了解更多关于闪电的知识。空格处修饰动词put，应用副词，wise明智的，聪明的，形容词，副词是wisely。故填wisely。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 There’s a common saying that necessity is 1 mother of innovation(创新). Every new invention aims to satisfy some kind of need. People needed to see without 2 (wear) glasses, so someone invented contacts(隐形眼镜). People needed to communicate 3 friends and family from far faraway, so someone invented phones. People want these inventions 4 they make their lives easier. Now the more you have, the 5 (little) work you have to do. Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. 6 (invent) are often the laziest people. We’ll just look at Benjamin Franklin. He famously called 7 (he) the laziest man in the world. He said he would invent things 8 (simple) to save himself a little time and effort. He was tired of working so hard when he went swimming, so he invented flippers. He only created bifocals(远近光眼镜) because he was too lazy 9 (switch) between different pairs of glasses. Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they’re always looking for the fastest and most efficient way to get things done. Their laziness motivates them to find 10 (create) solutions. 【答案】 1．the 2．wearing 3．with 4．because 5．less 6．Inventors 7．himself 8．simply 9．to switch 10．creative 【导语】本文主要介绍了有需求就会有发明，发明家往往是最懒惰的人。 1．句意：有句俗话说，需求是创新之母。根据“that necessity is...mother of innovation(创新)”可知需求是创新之母，表示特指，应用the。故填the。 2．句意：人们需要不戴眼镜也能看东西，所以有人发明了隐形眼镜。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填wearing。 3．句意：人们需要与远方的朋友和家人交流，所以有人发明了电话。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，为固定短语，故填with。 4．句意：人们想要这些发明是因为它们使他们的生活更容易。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。 5．句意：现在你拥有的越多，你需要做的工作就越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，little的比较级为less。故填less。 6．句意：发明家往往是最懒惰的人。根据“the laziest people”可知是指发明家，结合are可知，名词用复数，故填Inventors。 7．句意：众所周知，他称自己是世界上最懒的人。he是主格代词，主语也是he，所以此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：他说他会发明一些东西，只是为了节省一点时间和精力。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用副词simply作状语，故填simply。 9．句意：他只创造了远近光眼镜，因为他懒得在不同的眼镜之间切换。too...to...“太……而不能”，为固定短语，故填to switch。 10．句意：他们的懒惰促使他们寻找创造性的解决方案。空后是名词，应用形容词creative“有创造力的”作定语。故填creative。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 While it doesn’t have much to do with the turkey, Lucy Smith, one of the most popular waitresses at a restaurant, has a lot to be thankful 1 this Thanksgiving. In the past, Lucy used 2 (work) over four hours to and from work every day. Today, her walking days are finally over. A couple she served at the restaurant has 3 (buy) her a new car. Lucy can now start college earlier 4 she thought. The couple were at the restaurant for breakfast when they found out that Lucy was walking fourteen 5 (mile) just to get to her job and go back home. Lucy gave 6 woman extra ice-cream. But what she got in return was much 7 (sweet). The couple finished their meal, left the restaurant, came back with a car and handed Lucy the keys. All the couple asked in return was that Lucy could pass on the good deed. And that’s exactly what she 8 (keep) on doing so far. “I still feel like I’m dreaming. I couldn’t believe it until the 9 (nine) time I looked out of my window and saw the car there. When I see somebody in need, I’ll 10 (probable) be more likely to do everything that I can to help them out”.Lucy said. 【答案】 1．for 2．to work 3．bought 4．than 5．miles 6．the 7．sweeter 8．has kept 9．ninth 10．probably 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了露西在感恩节时受到一对夫妇的帮助，并且之后将这份爱传递下去的故事。 1．句意：露西·史密斯是餐馆里最受欢迎的女服务员之一，她对这个感恩节有很多感激之情。根据短语“be thankful for sth.”表示对于某件事表达感谢。而“be thankful to sb.”对某人表示感谢。根据横线后面所接为感恩节，故填for。 2．句意：过去，露西每天上下班要工作四个多小时。根据“in the past”，可知，事情发生在过去，短语“used to do sth.”表示“过去经常做某事”，符合题意。故填 to work。 3．句意：她在餐厅服务的一对夫妇给她买了一辆新车。根据现在完成时结构为“have/ has done”，可知，横线上用过去分词形式，buy的过去分词为bought。故填bought。 4．句意：露西现在可以比她想象的更早开始上大学了。根据earlier可知，本句是比较句，用than表示“比”。故填than。 5．句意：当这对夫妇在餐厅吃早餐时，他们发现露西正步行14英里去上班回家。根据横线前为14，应填mile的复数。故填miles。 6．句意：露西给了那个女人额外的冰激凌。根据上文中“The couple”可知来的是夫妻二人，故此处的女士在上文中已经提到了，应填冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 7．句意：但她得到的回报要甜蜜得多。根据“much+形容词比较级”表示“比……多的多”可知，此处应该用比较级。故填sweeter。 8．句意：这正是她迄今为止一直在做的事情。根据时间状语”so far“可知此处应该用现在完成时，即“have/has done”的结构。 故填has kept。 9．句意：我简直不敢相信，直到第九次我从窗户向外看，看到车在那里。根据“the +序数词”表示“第……次”，此处指第九次，用nine的序数词ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 10．句意：我可能会尽我所能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知为“主系表”，且句子成分全了，应该用副词作状语。故填probably。 （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. When I was in the kitchen, I saw my son Billy 1 （walk）towards the forest. He was trying to be 2 quiet as possible. Several 3 （minute）later, he ran back to the house. The activity of walking to the forest and running back to the house went on for 4 hour. “What is he doing in the forest?” I really wanted to know the answer. After I finished cooking the meal, I decided 5 （follow）him. In the forest, I saw a baby deer on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 6 （son）cup. After the deer 7 （drink）up, Billy ran back to the house to get more water. After he saw me, he said, “I’m not wasting water.” I found that his eyes were filled with tears（眼泪）. “I know,” I said to him. At that time, I thought that I found 8 （beautiful）heart in the world. Tears ran down my face and hit the ground. 9 （sudden）, I found that more drops were hitting the ground. I looked up 10 the sky. It was raining. Some people would say this was not real. However, I would like to believe that it was a miracle（奇迹）. 【答案】 1．walking 2．as 3．minutes 4．an 5．to follow 6．son’s 7．drank 8．the most beautiful 9．Suddenly 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旱季里最热的时候，作者的儿子为了救森林里的小鹿，小心地用双手接水，然后送到森林里去给小鹿喝的故事。 1．句意：当我在厨房的时候，我看见我的儿子比利向森林走去。see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调作者看着儿子正走向森林，故填walking。 2．句意：他尽量保持安静。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故填as。 3．句意：几分钟后，他跑回了房子。根据several可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 4．句意：走到森林，再跑回房子的活动持续了一个小时。for+一段时间，结合hour可知，此处表示“一个小时”，英文表达为an hour，故填an。 5．句意：我把饭做好后，决定跟着他。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to follow。 6．句意：它抬起头去喝我儿子杯子里的水。此空修饰名词cup，应填名词所有格形式，故填son’s。 7．句意：鹿喝完后，比利跑回房子去拿更多的水。根据ran可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank。 8．句意：那时候，我认为我找到了世界上最美丽的心。根据in the world可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，修饰名词heart，应用形容词，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the most beautiful。 9．句意：突然，我发现更多的水滴落在地上。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Suddenly。 10．句意：我仰望天空。根据“looked up …the sky”可知，此处指抬头看着填空，look up at“抬头看”，故填at。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 People 1 (invent) cars in the last century. Today cars have touched the life of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have no cars. What’s the reason? Here are three 2 (one). First of all, the country is large and Americans enjoy 3 (make) trips here and there. With cars they can go anywhere 4 (easy). The 5 (two) reason is that trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other 6 (part) of the world. What’s more, Americans have to pay a lot of money if they travel 7 plane. The third reason is 8 (many) important one. Americans don’t like to wait 9 buses or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel at any time. 【答案】 1．invented 2．ones 3．making 4．easily 5．second 6．parts 7．by 8．the most 9．for 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么汽车对美国人的生活那么重要，分别从三个方面进行了说明。 1．句意：人们在上个世纪发明了汽车。根据“in the last century”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词invent“发明”使用过去式。故填invented。 2．句意：这里有三个原因。根据“three”可知，one应用复数形式ones。故填ones。 3．句意：首先，这个国家很大，美国人喜欢到处旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词make应用动名词形式making。故填making。 4．句意：有了汽车，他们可以很容易地去任何地方。分析“they can go anywhere...”可知，此处使用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词“go”。故填easily。 5．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。根据“The...reason is that...”和下文“The third reason”可知，此处指第二个原因，使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 6．句意：第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。“other”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。 7．句意：更重要的是，如果美国人乘飞机旅行，他们必须支付很多钱。根据“travel...plane”可知，此处应用by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。 8．句意：第三个原因是最重要的一个。根据语境可知，此处把第三个原因和前两个原因进行比较，三者的比较应用最高级，the most important为最高级形式。故填the most。 9．句意：美国人不喜欢等公共汽车甚至飞机。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 10．句意：他们喜欢汽车，因为他们想随时旅行。分析“They like cars...they want to travel at any time.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 1 eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past, 2 one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的). I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy 3 (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 4 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 5 (card) to people that day. Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收银台) 6 (quick). To my 7 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t know what 8 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 9 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.” Everyone in our family 10 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter. 【答案】 1．an 2．but 3．felt 4．us 5．cards 6．quickly 7．surprise 8．to do 9．for 10．has enjoyed 【导语】本文讲作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士，后来作者和女儿购物时发现钱包丢了，那位女士帮她们付了钱并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。这件事让人们明白了善举的重要性。 1．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩，且“eight”首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。空前空后在句意上构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：上个月，辛迪觉得不舒服，所以我带她去看医生。根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 4．句意：当我们在候车室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。 5．句意：后来，那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five more修饰可数名词复数，故填cards。 6．句意：上周一，我去超市购物。我很着急，所以我买了我想要的东西后，我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词形式，故填quickly。 7．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填surprise。 8．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。what是疑问词，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故填to do。 9．句意：这时，一位女士走过来为我付了帐。根据“paid the bill...me”可知，此处表示“帮我付了帐”，pay for...“为……支付”，故填for。 10．句意：从那时起，我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡是一个很好的工具，让我们做得更多。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填has enjoyed。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as 7 (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．a 3．prizes 4．twelfth 5．artistic 6．correctly 7．intelligent 8．to 9．realized 10．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 2．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 5．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 6．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 7．句意：但我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我和贝多芬一样聪明。根据“as…as”可知空处应填形容词原级作表语，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 8．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 10．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 The 1 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 2 （make） pictures. 3 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 4 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 5 （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult. In 1884, George Eastman invented 6 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 7 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 8 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 9 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 10 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day. 【答案】 1．invention 2．made 3．But 4．their 5．taking 6．a 7．to 8．easier 9．most important 10．stories 【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史，人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。 1．句意：照相机的发明要追溯到很久以前。the后接名词，根据“ the camera goes far into the past.”可知此处指相机的发明，invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 2．句意：在 1500 年代，当时的相机只用来拍照。此空为谓语动词，根据“In the 1500s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 3．句意：但直到19世纪初，他们才找到一种方法让这些照片永久化。根据“...they didnt find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s.”可知空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 4．句意：大多数人都有他们的家庭照片，这些照片是由摄影师拍摄的。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 5．句意：人们没有相机，因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了。and连接并列的动名词作主语，take动名词为taking。故填taking。 6．句意：在1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。kind可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：当他们用完胶卷时，人们将相机归还给工厂。动词短语return...to表示“归还给”。故填to。 8．句意：如今的相机更易于使用。此空为形容词作表语，even后接形容词比较级，easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 9．句意：最重要的一种工作是新闻报道。“one of the 形容词比较级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级前加most。故填most important。 10．句意：报纸、杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。their后接名词复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 331 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over 332 (fifth) football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge 333 May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 334 (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s 335 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there. Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 336 (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most 337 (excite) 516 meters of your life.” They believe that many tourists will come 338 (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people checked out the bridge 339 (careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, “I was a little afraid, 340 it was worth(值得) it. There’s no other bridge like this one in the world.” 【答案】 1．the longest 2．five 3．in 4．took 5．an 6．will bring 7．exciting 8．to enjoy 9．carefully 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲了一座新建成的大桥及与这座大桥相关的内容。 1．句意：它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。最长的要用最高级“the longest”，故填the longest。 2．句意：它有516米——超过5个足球场长。5个足球场要用基数词，fifth的基数词是five。故填five。 3．句意：工人们在2018年5月开始建桥。在表示年，月的时间前要用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：它花费了280万美元历时两年多完成。根据“Workers started to build the bridge...May, 2018. ”可知，本句为过去时态，故要用take的过去式took，故填took。 5．句意：沿着这条河，有一个八千米长的木制人行道。根据“...eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway”可知，空格处要填不定冠词，又因为“eight-kilometer”以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：现在，城市正希望这座桥能带来大量的游客到这个地方。根据“the city is hoping...”可知空格处要用将来时，故填will bring。 7．句意：这座桥的网站将过桥的路描述为“你生命中最令人激动的516米。”令人激动的单词是“exciting”，故填“exciting”。 8．句意：他们相信许多游客将来这享受穿过桥的奇妙经历。动词不定式表目的，所以空格处要填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 9．句意：一些人在开放前仔细地检验了桥。空格处修饰“checked out ”要用careful的副词形式，故填carefully。 10．句意：他说：“我有点害怕，但是它是值得的。”根据“I was a little afraid... it was worth(值得) it.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，要用but表转折，故填but。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The most memorable “stranger” I am a reporter and I live in this community. Since the closure (关闭) was started on the afternoon of April 26, I have used my camera 1 (record) everything that happened here. During this period, people felt panic (焦虑). 2 , with the busy people of the “big whites” and the unity and friendship of all residents (居民), the situation is 3 (good) now. “Hello, do we need 4 (volunteer)? How do I sign up?” Starting from the daytime on April 27, 5 large number of volunteers are needed. Many young people took part in, and soon the 6 (one) batch of volunteer service positions were full. Zhang Zhujun was lucky to be one of the volunteers. 7 (she) husband, Cong Chaozi, is a firefighter. He could not go home and had to work 8 duty in the city’s fire station. While taking care of the elderly and children at home, Zhang was responsible for the entry of resident ID card information during 9 (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) in the community. In order not to distract (分心) her husband, she 10 (have) a video call with her husband every day after work to report the situation at home. 【答案】 1．to record 2．However 3．better 4．volunteers 5．a 6．first 7．Her 8．on 9．daily 10．had 【导语】本文主要讲了疫情封控期间，作者用照相机记录了小区发生的一切，在医护人员和志愿者的努力下让一切变好。 1．句意：自从4月26日下午开始封控以来，我一直用我的相机记录在这里发生的一切。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to record。 2．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“people felt panic (焦虑).”和下文“the situation is ... now.”可知，上下文为转折关系；空前有逗号，故此处应用however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“the situation is ... now.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级与上文之前形成对比；good的比较级为better。故填better。 4．句意：你好，我们需要志愿者吗？根据“Hello, do we need ...”可知，此处要用可数名词复数表示类别。故填volunteers。 5．句意：从4月27日白天开始，需要大量志愿者。a large number of“大量”，修饰名词复数。故填a。 6．句意：许多年轻人都参加了，很快第一批志愿服务岗位就满员了。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用one的序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：她的丈夫丛朝子是一名消防员。根据“Zhang Zhujun”可知，此处指“她的”丈夫，用she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词“husband”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 8．句意：他不能回家，不得不在城市的消防站值班。on duty“值班”，介词短语。故填on。 9．句意：在家中照顾老人和孩子的同时，张某负责社区日常核酸检测的居民身份证信息录入。根据“nucleic acid testing”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词；day的形容词为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 10．句意：为了不让丈夫分心，她每天下班后都会和丈夫通过视频电话汇报家里的情况。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often 1 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and 2 (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important 3 (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog 4 (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has 5 (wheel). The owner wears a special belt (腰带). This belt sends instructions 6 the owner, such as “Stop here.” or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk 7 (safe). In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of 8 (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page.” or “Make a cup of coffee.” Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because 9 robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. 10 robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day? 【答案】 1．appear 2．cleverer 3．invention 4．to go 1．wheels 2．to 3．safely 4．themselves 5．the 6．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。 1．句意：现在机器人经常出现在许多美国电影中。由“Now”和“often”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“robots”为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 2．句意：在一些电影中，它们比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger, faster and”和“than”可知，此处要用clever的比较级cleverer。故填cleverer。 3．句意：在现实生活中，机器人是一项非常重要的发明，可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。根据“the robot is a very important ...”可知，此处要填入名词；invent的名词为invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。 4．句意：许多盲人出门都带着导盲犬。根据“Many blind people take a guide dog ...”可知，许多盲人带导盲犬是为了外出；此处应用不定式表目的。故填to go。 5．句意：一种机器导盲犬有轮子。根据“One kind of robot guide dog has ...”可知，轮子应该不止一个，此处要用名词复数wheels。故填wheels。 6．句意：这条皮带会向主人发送指令，比如“停在这里。”或者“向右转。”根据send sth. to sb.“把某物发送给某人”可知，此处要用to。故填to。 7．句意：它帮助盲人安全行走。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处要用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“walk”。故填safely。 8．句意：在美国，残疾人在日常生活中使用一种机器人来照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”；由“them”可知，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：它永远不会迷路，因为机器人的内存中有一张医院的地图。根据“robot has a map of the hospital in its memory”可知，此处特指机器人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：如果机器人可以帮助人们做所有的事情，我们会有一天无事可做吗？根据“robots can help people do everything”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$