八年级英语上学期期中考试02(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Have you ever been in a rush to get to school and had no time to eat breakfast? You are not 1 . This has happened to many students. So should teachers 2 students to eat at school? Some schools and teachers are 3 about food and drink at school. Students mustn’t eat in the classroom. Mrs Hammond, an eighth-grade English teacher, says, “I don’t 4 my students eating in the classroom, because they leave crumbs and wrappers. They make a big mess and it drives me crazy.” Some teachers and students, however, don’t think eating at school is a 5 . Mrs Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says, “I think it’s OK if my students eat at school. Students usually get very 6 when it is close to lunch. Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to 7 their mess. 8 , students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry.” The effects （影响） of hunger on 9 is surprising. Teachers want students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t focus on their studies. They may keep looking at the clock. This is why students need to 10 to keep their brain working properly. 1．A．alone B．slow C．lazy D．funny 2．A．make B．pick C．train D．allow 3．A．happy B．silent C．strict D．worried 4．A．leave B．see C．like D．hate 5．A．decision B．problem C．plan D．habit 6．A．excited B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．put up B．make up C．clean up D．turn up 8．A．Correctly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 9．A．education B．society C．culture D．history 10．A．exercise B．sleep C．eat D．rest 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A The National Student Exchange is a study chance that allows you to take new courses, see new places, make new friends, and make new choices. You can study for a term or year at one of nearly 200 NSE member schools in the places listed below. *New York * Canada *Guam *Puerto Rico *U.S.Virgin Islands The program is open to students now enrolled (登记) at one of NSE’s member schools. You can take part in NSE to: broaden (开阔) your mind learn from different teachers experience a different growth find new ways of study learn to live by yourself experience life from a different culture If your school is not an NSE member, you’d better bring the program to the attention of your head teachers. NSE is open to schools in the United States and Canada. Membership information is useful at the Prospective Member site. 11．How many places can you study in? ________ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．What can you NOT get from the NSE? ________ A．Learn from different teachers. B．Work and live in the host country in the future. C．Learn to live by yourself. D．Experience life from a different culture. 13．Who can take part in this programme? ________ A．A kid in the kinder-garden. B．Professor Miss Li. C．Cindy from an NSE’s member school. D．Tom, from Italy. 14．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ________ A．To ask students to bring the program to their head teachers. B．To tell us how to join NSE. C．To introduce some host countries. D．To call on students to study as exchange students. 15．Where may you read this passage? ________ A．From the Internet. B．From a storybook. C．From a science magazine. D．From a map. B Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8: 08 p. m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs and people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors actually. 16．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A．the shape of the numbers. B．the quantity of the numbers. C．the history of the numbers. D．the sound of the number in Chinese. 17．Some people would pay much more money for ________ A．the Summer Olympic Games. B．the phone numbers with 8s. C．the emperors’ robes. D．the wedding celebrations. 18．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B．Because the number 9 has a connection o the emperors of China. C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 19．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th 20．What is the purpose of the author? A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. C The stadium (体育馆) of Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus” (莲花). The Games are going to be very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). When it rains, the petals will close. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people rapidly. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. There is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. What’s more, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. Also, you can have your own character in the metaverse. You can choose clothes for your character, “run” around the stadiums and even talk with other online users. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实技术) can help if you can’t find your way. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the stadiums as you walk by. 21．What is the use of “petals”? A．To show the beginning of the game. B．To stop people from getting wet. C．To show what time it is. D．To move heavy things quickly. 22．Drones can be used to do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．They can fly as far as 20 kilometers. B．They can travel 16 meters in one second. C．They can send food messages to managers. D．They can send medicine. 23．What does the underlined word “rapidly” probably mean? A．quietly B．conveniently C．quickly D．directly 24．Why does the writer mention Augmented reality in paragraph 5? A．To describe the importance of phones. B．To encourage people to try the new technology. C．To introduce how to check information. D．To show Augmented reality would help out people who are lost. 25．Which might be the best title of the passage? A．Technologies in the Hangzhou Asian Games B．The AR Service C．The Asian Games D．The Smart Inventions 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。     It’s true that you don’t have to make a speech like a native English speaker. However, a good pronunciation (发音) helps leave a good impression. 26 Learn the rules. 27 So, my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself know about the rules well first. 28 Look at the words while listening to the recording. In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they’re in a sentence together. Hearing your own voice can be strange. 29 If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve on, I advise you to record yourself saying it. Then listen to the recordings of native speakers. Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation. Practise every day. After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practise often. 30 Don’t be shy. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words. With enough practice, you will improve a lot and communicate confidently. A．Whenever you get a chance, practise. B．Here are several suggestions for you. C．But it is a great way to improve your pronunciation. D．You’d better find an article with recording. E．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you give a speech. F．You can’t pronounce correctly when you don’t know its rules. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种App，请根据以下5个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。 A．WeChat is one of the most popular apps in China. You can send messages or videos or do group chatting there. It also offers service like banking, subscription (订阅), shopping, etc. B．Dianping provides you with reviews, descriptions and locations of restaurants bars around China. It can also show highly popular restaurants around your current location (当前位置). C． Pleco allows you to look up characters and words in Chinese simply Absolutely, it’s a must download for anyone coming to China. D．Ctrip is an app to help with all of your travel bookings, such as flights, trains, hotels in China and around the world! This app is going to be your best friend if you’re planning to travel around China! E. Created in 2017, TikTok has been winning hearts in China. Today, this top app China boasts (拥有) more than 500 million users. You can also edit (编辑) short videos and then share them with friends and family. F. Zebra app is an online learning platform for children between the ages of 2 and 8. Now the platform has Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so on. At first, the app focused only on teaching through AI. 31．Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online. 32．Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos. 33．It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply. 34．Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI. 35．Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and is always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 36 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 37 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 38 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 39 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 40 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 41 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 42 (good) life for people. When 43 (talk) about personal relationships, Confucius once said, “Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He was a great teacher as well and promote (推动) education for ordinary people. During his life, about 3, 000 44 (student) studied under his guidance. Over the last more than 2, 000 years, his philosophy has 45 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. It is regarded as the symbol of oriental (东方的) culture. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．上一周,学校开展了以“远离网游，走近经典”为主题的校园活动。假如你是学校英语电台的记者，请你按照所提示的要点，写一篇英语新闻报道。 活动目的 1. 帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯； 2. …… 活动内容 1. 邀请了专家介绍网游的危害； 2. 召开了班会讨论阅读的重要性； 学生的感受 自由发挥，至少一点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清除、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇： 远离 stay away from     养成习惯 get into a habit of Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C C B D C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C D A D B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C D A B F D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D E C F A 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了学生匆忙上学没时间吃早点的情况，不同的人对学生在校吃东西有不同的观点。 1．句意：你不是独一份。 alone独自；slow慢的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“This has happened to many students.”可知，很多学生都有这种情况，所以你不是独一份。故选A。 2．句意：所以老师应该允许学生在校吃东西吗？ make使；pick捡，挑选；train训练；allow允许。根据“Students mustn’t eat in the classroom”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以前面提出问题，老师允许吗？故选D。 3．句意：一些学校和老师对在学校吃食物喝饮料很严格。 happy开心的；silent安静的；strict严格的；worried担心的。根据“Students mustn’t eat in the classroom.”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以态度是严格的。故选C。 4．句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。 leave离开；see看见；like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“...because they leave crumbs and wrappers”可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾。故选C。 5．句意：然而，一些老师和学校认为在校吃东西不是问题。 decision决定；problem问题；plan计划；habit习惯。根据“I think it’s OK...”可知，在校吃东西是可以接受的，所以认为不是问题。故选B。 6．句意：快到午餐的时候，学生们通常会很饿。 excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“when it is close to lunch”可知，快到午餐的时候，学生们应该是饿了。故选D。 7．句意：在教室里吃东西会弄得一团糟，但他们真的只需要清理自己的烂摊子。 put up张贴；make up编造；clean up清理干净；turn up出现。根据“Eating in the classroom can cause a mess, but they really just have to…their mess”可知，他们只需要清理干净即可。故选C。 8．句意：通常，当学生不饿的时候，他们在学校的表现会好得多。 Correctly正确地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“students can do much better at school when they aren’t hungry”可知，通常情况下，学生不饿的时候，表现得会更好。故选B。 9．句意：饥饿对于教育的影响是令人惊讶的。 education教育；society社会；culture文化；history历史。根据“Teachers want students to do well at school. But when students are hungry, they can’t focus on their studies”可知，教师想要学生在学校表现好。但是他们饿，就无法集中学习了。说的就是饥饿对于学习的影响。故选A。 10．句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃来保持大脑正常工作。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat吃；rest休息。根据“But when students are hungry, they can’t focus on their studies.”可知，饥饿使得学生无法集中注意力，所以需要吃来保证大脑正常工作，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容。 11．细节理解题。根据“You can study for a term or year at one of nearly 200 NSE member schools in the places listed below...*New York* Canada*Guam*Puerto Rico*U.S.Virgin Islands”可知，在五个地方可以学习，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“You can take part in NSE to: broaden (开阔) your mind...learn from different teachers... experience a different growth... find new ways of study ...learn to live by yourself ...experience life from a different culture”可知，不包括B选项“未来在东道国工作和生活”，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The program is open to students now enrolled (登记) at one of NSE’s member schools.”可知，该项目面向目前在NSE成员学校之一就读的学生开放。故选C。 14．推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，介绍了学生交换计划这个项目的内容，目的是为了呼吁学生以交换生的身份学习，故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文是一则有关交换生的广告信息，可以在网站上看到，故选A。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。 16．细节理解题。根据“In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad.”可知在中国，人们认为有些数字是幸运的，有些数字是不吉利的，因为这些数字听起来像一些汉语单词，意思是好或坏。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers.”可知，一些人花更多的钱来买带8的电话号码。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting.”可知，在中国，一个男人会送99或者999朵玫瑰给他的爱人，希望他们之间的爱情能够长久。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors.”可知，在香港可能找不到编号含4的楼层。结合选项，故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 21．细节理解题。根据“On the top of the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’. When it rains, the petals will close.”可知体育场的花瓣可以在下雨的时候关闭，以免人们淋雨。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Drones can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine and other things needed for first aid can be sent to people rapidly .”可知无人机可以用来送东西过去。它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。药物和其他急救所需的东西可以迅速送到人们手中。故选C。 23．词义推断题。根据“They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.”可知无人机速度很快，rapidly表示“快速地”，与quickly意思相同。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. ”可知如果找不到路了，可以用AR技术来定位自己的地点。故选D。 25．最佳标题。本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。故选A。 26．B 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高自己的英语发音。 26．根据“Learn the rules”及“Look at the words while listening to the recording.”等可知此处是给出提高英语发音的建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故现B。 27．根据“So, my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself know about the rules well first.”可知此处要讲不知道发音规则的弊端，选项F“如果你不知道发音的规则，你就不能纠正你的发音。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Look at the words while listening to the recording. ”可知此处要讲边听边看，选项D“边听录音边看单词。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Hearing your own voice can be strange.”可知要讲听自己声音的好处，选项C“但是这是一个很好的方法来改善你的发音。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practise often.”可知此处要讲多练习，选项A“一有机会就练习。”符合语境。故选A。 31．D 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六种App。 31．根据“Mary likes travelling very much, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets, including booking hotels online.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢旅行，她需要一个应用程序，可以让她更容易地购买火车票或机票，包括在线预订酒店。选项D“携程是一款帮助你预订所有旅行的应用程序，比如在中国和世界各地的航班、火车、酒店！如果你打算在中国旅行，这个应用程序将是你最好的朋友！”与之相符，故选D。 32．根据“Simon is going to have a long railway trip. He would like to watch or play any kinds of funny short videos to kill the time during this trip. Besides, he wants to share his trip through his videos.”可知，西蒙将进行一次长途铁路旅行。他想看或播放各种有趣的短视频来消磨这次旅行的时间。此外，他还想通过视频分享他的旅行。选项E“创建于2017年的抖音一直在中国赢得人心。如今，这款中国顶级应用拥有超过5亿用户。你也可以编辑短视频，然后与朋友和家人分享。”与之相符，故选E。 33．根据“It’s the first time for Tony to travel in China from England. He doesn’t know much about Chinese. He needs an app to look up characters and words in Chinese simply.”可知，这是托尼第一次从英国到中国旅行。他不太懂中文。他需要一个应用程序来简单地查找汉字和单词。选项C“Pleco可以让你简单地查找中文字符和单词，这是每个来中国的人都必须下载的。”与之相符，故选C。 34．根据“Gina is a 5-year-old girl. She shows great interest in speaking English and has too much free time at home. Her mother wants to choose an online English learning platform through AI.”可知，吉娜是一个5岁的女孩。她对说英语表现出极大的兴趣，在家有太多的空闲时间。她妈妈想通过人工智能选择一个在线英语学习平台。选项F“斑马app是一个针对2-8岁儿童的在线学习平台。现在的平台有语文，数学，英语，艺术等。起初，这款应用只专注于通过人工智能进行教学。”与之相符，故选F。 35．根据“Angela is an active girl. She enjoys taking part in different clubs at school and is always in charge of (负责) a variety of activities in the clubs. She needs to do some group chatting and share some information with other members.”可知，安吉拉是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部在学校，总是负责在俱乐部的各种活动。她需要做一些群聊，与其他成员分享一些信息。选项A“微信是中国最受欢迎的应用之一。你可以在那里发信息、视频或群聊。它还提供银行、订阅、购物等服务。”与之相符，故选A。 36．to understand 37．development 38．a 39．learnt/learned 40．as 41．and 42．better 43．talking 44．students 45．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 36．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。 37．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind of role he has played in China’s history and”可知，此处与history并列，应该用名词单数形式，development“发展”符合。故填development。 38．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。根据“Confucius grew up in ... poor family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famous scholars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 40．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。根据“a system of philosophy known ... Confucianism”可知，是被称为儒学的哲学体系，be known as“被称为”符合。故填as。 41．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other ... respect for the old.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 42．句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers should make an effort to provide a ... life for people”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。 43．句意：孔子在谈到人际关系时曾说过。此句为时间状语从句的省略形式，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可以一起省略。此句从句完整形式为“When Confucius is talking about personal relationships”，所以省略后应该填talking。故填talking。 44．句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“about 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。 45．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他地区产生了深远的影响。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 46．例文: Last week, our school held a themed activity “Stay away from online games and get close to classic books”. Here are some exact details towards it. It is not only to help students with getting into a better habit of reading but also foster students to learn more about Chinese classic stories which also benefit them of broadening their horizons. During this period of time, our school invited some experts to explain the dangers behind playing the online games. And also, the importance of reading had been discussed in our meeting after the seminar. All the students were astonished by these invisible risks and determined to control the time frame of using the internet. We overwhelmingly welcome this activity and are looking forward to the next series of themed programs. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇新闻报道； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出主题； 第二步，阐述此次活动的目的及活动内容； 第三步，表达学生的感受，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不但……而且……； ②look forward to期待；盼望； [高分句型] ①Here are some exact details towards it. (here be引导的倒装句) ②It is not only to help students with getting into a better habit of reading but also foster students to learn more about Chinese classic stories which also benefit them of broadening their horizons. (which引导的定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$