专题11 期中复习之阅读还原15篇（广州期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之阅读还原15篇 (广州期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other. 1 Here are some ideas. Keep your cool. 2 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow(枕头) heavily. Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 3 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting. Listen to everyone. 4 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. 5 Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.” A．Use “I” to express your feelings. B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight. C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight? E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives. 1 We’re less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called “generation gap”. Although it’s not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do something to deal with it better. Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and want us to correct it immediately. It’s also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes. 2 Respect each other. 3 For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It’s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. 4 It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way to help us. It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love. 5 A．When they do that, we should step back and forgive them. B．Try to communicate more. C．However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them. D．The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be. E．Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. 1 And lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles (圆圈). 2 “Of course, I’ve learned much more. 3 Now, look at these two circles: Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, and inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger. 4 And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you will have. 5 ” A．You will never learn enough, you know. B．But I don’t think I know all that you know. C．He was well-known for his wide knowledge. D．One is as large as a big plate, and the other is smaller. E．That means I have more opportunities (机会) to meet with what we don’t know. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）Charles Darwin was born in February 1809. From his earliest years, Charles Darwin loved nature. 1 He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting. 2 At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine but soon he gave up his studies there. He went to study religion (宗教) at Cambridge University instead. 3 From 1831 to 1836, Darwin went on an expedition (考察) to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. 4 He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens (标本). Darwin spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books including On the Origin of Species. 5 Darwin was a great scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. A．The things he saw on this long journey changed his life. B．He collected many things such as birds, eggs and leaves. C．As a boy, he liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. D．It came out in 1859 and made a great hit in the world of science. E．There he started collecting insects and paid little attention to his studies. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 1 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us — two hands, two legs, one head — but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 2 There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. At that time, I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. I didn’t worry about how good Hardaway was. 3 The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. 4 I’d learnt not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. I thought “I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” 5 There was no way to really know that until I left China. A．I didn’t think I’d see anyone like Hardaway, either. B．I was there for only six days, but I learned a lot. C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move. D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nick camp in Paris. E．Besides, I learned what was possible during the time in the camp. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer night more than 1, 500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and watching a full bright moon. He turned to his grandfather and asked, “ 1 ” The grandfather was surprised to hear this question. However, he tried to explain it to him. The movement of the moon had its own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month.” Then he asked the boy, “ 2 ” The boy answered, “Yes, I have lots of interest in them.” 3 A few moments later, he returned with several books. He told the boy. These are some classic books on astronomy (天文学). You may like to read them.” The boy spent much time reading the books in the following months. 4 Eventually he became one of the most outstanding mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. 5 His grandfather was an engineer while his father was a technical consultant. With the emperor’s help, young Zu was sent to the Hualin Xuesheng and later at the Imperial Nanjing University (Zong mingguan) . Later, he worked in an office in today’s Zhenjiang in Jiangsu province for the local governor. A．Are you interested in the moon and stars? B．He then decided to take astronomy as his career. C．The old man immediately stood up and went into the house. D．Both Zu’s grandfather and father worked in the imperial court. E．Grandpa, why is the moon sometimes full and not at some other times? （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 1 Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. 2 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. 3 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. 4 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. 5 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A．If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. B．All of the suggestions are helpful. C．Discuss with a friend. D．Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E．But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后的 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the 2016 RIO Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 1 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on  medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2000 years ago. 2 In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. 3 TCM helps to do that Quiet specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk. 4 Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Hat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. 5 A．A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. B．The book is about the relationship between man and nature. C．What happened to him? D．But TCM thinks it’s wrong. E．The human body needs such a balance too. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. 1 Here is some advice to help you finish your homework faster. You had better not work when you are very hungry 2 Always do your homework carefully before you get tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than one hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour 3 You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. 4 If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will help you worry less about the test and finish the test better. 5 This will help you make it a good habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable. A．If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. B．Do your homework at the same time every day. C．Some students even do their homework late at night and don’t get enough sleep. D．On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. E．Don’t put off your work until the last minute. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long- lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat(威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with your situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. 1 What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the question. In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating (模仿) Lei Feng. 2 “Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they’re not really well-grounded (脚踏实地).   3 ” said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai. “We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things. 4 It’s our duty to learn from him.” said  Huangyue, a student from Wenyuan Middle School. And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. 5 And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. A．In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan “Do Each Other a Favor”. B．The movie named Lei Feng has been seen by millions of people online. C．Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. D．They need to go back to a good starting point. E．It’s just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读填空 Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “Why do we often argue?” Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, and buy new clothes for them. 1 Parents always say “You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not study hard” all the time. 2 They stop their children from watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies. Why? 3 The child is the hope of the family, and they want the child to be the best. Many children want to do things themselves. 4 They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. 5 In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue. A．Most families have only one child. B．They also care about their studies. C．They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. D．They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. E．When children get bad marks (分数), their parents get very angry. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面的) part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. Who invented the kite? 2 But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite-making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite-making. 3 Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. 4 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B．He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. C．There are so many different opinions that it’s difficult to decide which one is right. D．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. E．At that time, only the members of the imperial family (皇族) and people of the highest class flew kites. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomato as a vegetable, because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor（风味）to food. 1 The tomato is from Mexico, Spanish explorers, who wept to South America about 500 years ago, brought back the tomato to Europe. 2 Because the tomato looks like the apple, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. 3 As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them. 4 The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. 5 They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. Later, people in India started discovering that tomatoes taste good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. A．But it is actually a fruit. B．But they soon got over their fear. C．So today Mexico is considered the hometown of tomatoes. D．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. E．That is because tomatoes look like plants called the belladonna（颠茄）. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读填空 Apps(short for application) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 1 Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from diverse sources(not just apps) Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 2 Establish your purpose and plan your habits Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 3 These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it social 4 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don’t forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 5 A．I recommend it. B．No, I don’t mean posting your progress online. C．Probably not, so why do so in your new language? D．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. E．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Since the great success of cloning(克隆)the sheep Dolly, the cloning of human beings is no longer a fictional（虚构的）story but can be proved to be medically possible. 1 I just want to say: NO! NEVER! 2 For example, they believe that if we could clone a new Einstein, we would make more progress on physics; and if we could get a new Shakespeare, we would enjoy more classic literary works and ... But how can we make sure that another Hitler could not be brought back to life “thanks to” cloning? Moreover, can we give birth to a baby who exactly shares your grand grandpa’s genes? We would be confused by that relationship. 3 Some scientists believe that we can get the organs(器官)we need to save people’s life from the cloned persons. But is it unfair to them? Even if they are not created by nature but by technology, they are a kind of life. 4 I do not suppose this action is humane. 5 It is against the natural law. Life should be a cycle from birth to death and then rebirth and re-death. Every round of change can produce more varieties of genes. Therefore, our human beings can live rather than copying ourselves repeatedly, which I believe would lead to the final retrogression(退化)of human species. A．I do not think we can be given the right to kill them and take out the organs for our use. B．If we can always displace our old organs with new ones, we will never die. C．So another problem appears: should we allow human cloning? D．And in that case, we would find ourselves lost in an embarrassing and strange situation. E．Some people consider that it can save talents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读还原15篇 (广州期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Seeing people in your family fight can be really terrible. Whether the fight is about you or not, you might feel sad, angry or even ashamed when your family members shout at each other. 1 Here are some ideas. Keep your cool. 2 If you are very angry, you can try to take a deep breath or count to 10. Before you talk with your family members, you can also make some physical movements. For example, you can hit a baseball a few times or beat your pillow(枕头) heavily. Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together. 3 If you are a young boy or girl, try asking your parents to call a family meeting. Listen to everyone. 4 That way, everyone can say what’s going on. Sometimes, letting everyone talk is not easy especially when their words make you mad. However, if you let everyone talk, they’ll listen to what you will say, too. 5 Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible. For example, instead of saying “You shout at me too much”, you could say, “I feel afraid when you shout at me.” A．Use “I” to express your feelings. B．It’s not easy to keep calm during a fight. C．Give everyone in the family a chance to speak. D．Do you want to know how to end a family fight? E．Then you can meet together and talk about the family fight. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是关于如何处理家庭纷争的一些建议。 1．根据下文“Here are some ideas.”可知，此处是说看到家人吵架时该如何处理；选项D“你想知道如何结束家庭争吵吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Keep your cool.”可知，此处是说要保持冷静；选项B“吵架时要保持冷静是不容易的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Call a family meeting. See if there’s a good time that works for everyone in your family to get together.”可知，此处与召开家庭会议相关；选项E“然后你们可以聚在一起讨论家庭争吵。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“That way, everyone can say what’s going on.”可知，此处指给每位家庭成员发言的机会；选项C“给家里的每个人一个发言的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Instead of blaming (责备) your family members or calling them out, try to speak out your feelings as peacefully as possible.”和“you could say, ‘I feel afraid when you shout at me.’”可知，此处指使用“我”来说出自己的感受；选项A“用‘我’来表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives. 1 We’re less possible to take their suggestions. It may be the so-called “generation gap”. Although it’s not easy to bridge this gap, we can still do something to deal with it better. Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect. When we make a mistake, our parents always point it out and want us to correct it immediately. It’s also true that our parents sometimes make mistakes. 2 Respect each other. 3 For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It’s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. 4 It can help avoid some misunderstanding and prevent things getting worse. Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though. And family activities can be a great way to help us. It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love. 5 A．When they do that, we should step back and forgive them. B．Try to communicate more. C．However, many of us have difficulty communicating with them. D．The more understanding there is, the happier the family will be. E．Sometimes, we can have different thoughts from our parents. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了我们应该多与父母沟通。 1．根据上句“Parents, our first teachers, play an important role in our lives.”和下句“We’re less possible to take their suggestions.”可知，提到了父母扮演重要的角色及我们不太可能接受父母建议，选项C “然而，我们中的许多人很难与他们沟通。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Please forgive each other, as no one is perfect.”可知，提到“原谅”，选项A“当他们那样做的时候，我们应该退后一步，原谅他们。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据下文“For example, my parents often think most of my opinions are silly, but I think theirs are out of date. It’s better for them to respect our choices, and we should consider theirs. ”可知，提到“观点”，选项E“有时候，我们可能会有与父母不同的观点。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“Most of us don’t have enough time to even talk with each other because of our busy life, though.”可知，提到“交流”，选项B“尽量多交流。”符合题意，故选B。 5．根据上文“It’s our responsibility to make our family a better one. Just follow the suggestions above. Family is a place for love.”可知，提到了“家庭”好的发展，选项D“了解得越多，家庭就会越幸福。”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. 1 And lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles (圆圈). 2 “Of course, I’ve learned much more. 3 Now, look at these two circles: Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, and inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger. 4 And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you will have. 5 ” A．You will never learn enough, you know. B．But I don’t think I know all that you know. C．He was well-known for his wide knowledge. D．One is as large as a big plate, and the other is smaller. E．That means I have more opportunities (机会) to meet with what we don’t know. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了希腊一个有学问的老师和学生之间交流的故事。老师用形象的方式说明自己的问题比学生多，表现了他博学、谦虚的品行。 1．根据下文“And lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him.”可知，此处是指老师学识渊博，所以很多人来请教；选项C“他以广博的知识而闻名。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“With a smile, the teacher drew two circles.”和下文“Now, look at these two circles: Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, and inside the smaller one is yours.”可知，此处是介绍这两个圆圈；选项D“一个和一个大盘子一样大，另一个小一些。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Of course, I’ve learned much more.”和下文“Now, look at these two circles…”可知，此处存在转折关系，老师认为他所学的确更多，但是他认为学生知道的，他不一定全都知道；选项B“但是我不认为我知道你所知道的一切。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger.”可知，此处是指大圆圈有更多机会遇到新的问题；选项E“这意味着我有更多的机会去接触我们不知道的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“The more you learn, the more questions you will have.”可知，此处是指学得越多，问题就越多，因为学无止境；选项A“你知道，你永远学不够。”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）Charles Darwin was born in February 1809. From his earliest years, Charles Darwin loved nature. 1 He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting. 2 At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine but soon he gave up his studies there. He went to study religion (宗教) at Cambridge University instead. 3 From 1831 to 1836, Darwin went on an expedition (考察) to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. 4 He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens (标本). Darwin spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books including On the Origin of Species. 5 Darwin was a great scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. A．The things he saw on this long journey changed his life. B．He collected many things such as birds, eggs and leaves. C．As a boy, he liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. D．It came out in 1859 and made a great hit in the world of science. E．There he started collecting insects and paid little attention to his studies. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文的生平，包括他对自然的热爱和他的主要成就。 1．根据“He enjoyed watching nature”可知，此处描述他对自然的热爱，C项“小时候，他喜欢在田野和森林里散步。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“He also liked collecting.”可知，他喜欢收集东西，空处应举例说明，B项“他收集了许多东西，如鸟、蛋和树叶。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“He went to study religion at Cambridge University instead.”可知，他去剑桥大学学习宗教，但这不是他喜爱的事情，E项“在那里，他开始收集昆虫，很少关注自己的学业。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Darwin went on an expedition to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship.”可知，他进行了一次长途航行，A项“他在这次长途旅行中看到的东西改变了他的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“he wrote many books including On the Origin of Species”可知，空处继续介绍《物种起源》这本书，D项“它于1859年问世，在科学界引起了极大的轰动。”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, everyone. I’m Yao Ming. 1 That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway. He looked like the rest of us — two hands, two legs, one head — but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball. 2 There were eighty-five players at the camp, and I wore number 85. I don’t remember who the best player in camp was because I didn’t know what good basketball was then. At that time, I was just thinking I would play in the Chinese Basketball Association. I didn’t worry about how good Hardaway was. 3 The trip to Paris made a big impression on me. 4 I’d learnt not just about basketball, but maybe about myself and my place in the world of basketball. I found out there were a lot of great players outside China and how good a player could be. I knew for the first time where I stood among the best young players in the world. I thought “I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad.” 5 There was no way to really know that until I left China. A．I didn’t think I’d see anyone like Hardaway, either. B．I was there for only six days, but I learned a lot. C．He would challenge everyone to play one-on-one until he was too tired to move. D．I left China for the first time in 1997 to go to the Nick camp in Paris. E．Besides, I learned what was possible during the time in the camp. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了姚明1997年第一次去法国巴黎参加活动的经历，以及此次经历对他篮球生涯的影响。 1．根据“That’s where I met my first NBA star, Tim Hardaway”可知在那里我遇到了我的第一位NBA球星蒂姆·哈达威，可见此处要说明他去了某个地方，选项D“1997年，我第一次离开中国，前往巴黎的尼克营地”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“but he was quicker than anybody I’d ever seen, especially the way he played with the ball”可知他比我见过的任何人都快，尤其是他打球的方式，此处说明在营地他会做什么，选项C“他会一对一挑战每个人，直到他累得动弹不得”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I didn’t worry about how good Hardaway was.”可知我不担心哈达威有多好，也没想到会看到像他这样的人，选项A“我想我也不会看到像哈达威这样的人”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“I’d learnt not just about basketball, but maybe about myself...”可知他在这个营地学到了很多，选项B“我在那里只待了六天，但我学到了很多”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I’m not that good, but I’m not that bad”以及“There was no way to really know that until I left China”可知我觉得我没那么好，也没那么差，故此处描述在这个营地学到了什么，选项E“此处，我在营地学到了什么是可能的”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer night more than 1, 500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and watching a full bright moon. He turned to his grandfather and asked, “ 1 ” The grandfather was surprised to hear this question. However, he tried to explain it to him. The movement of the moon had its own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month.” Then he asked the boy, “ 2 ” The boy answered, “Yes, I have lots of interest in them.” 3 A few moments later, he returned with several books. He told the boy. These are some classic books on astronomy (天文学). You may like to read them.” The boy spent much time reading the books in the following months. 4 Eventually he became one of the most outstanding mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. 5 His grandfather was an engineer while his father was a technical consultant. With the emperor’s help, young Zu was sent to the Hualin Xuesheng and later at the Imperial Nanjing University (Zong mingguan) . Later, he worked in an office in today’s Zhenjiang in Jiangsu province for the local governor. A．Are you interested in the moon and stars? B．He then decided to take astronomy as his career. C．The old man immediately stood up and went into the house. D．Both Zu’s grandfather and father worked in the imperial court. E．Grandpa, why is the moon sometimes full and not at some other times? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述的是我国著名的数学家和天文学家祖冲之的故事。 1．根据前一句“He turned to his grandfather and asked,”可知，他转向祖父问道，所以下一句应该是问句。选项E“爷爷，为什么月亮有时是圆的，而有时不是圆的？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Yes, I have lots of interest in them.”可知，我对它们很感兴趣。选项A“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A few moments later, he returned with several books.”可知，过了一会儿，他带着几本书回来了。选项C“老人立即站起来走进了房子。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Eventually he became one of the most outstanding mathematicians and astronomers in the world. ”可知，最终，他成为世界上最杰出的数学家和天文学家之一。选项B“然后他决定以天文学为职业”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“His grandfather was an engineer while his father was a technical consultant.”可知，他的祖父是一名工程师，而他的父亲是一名技术顾问。选项D“祖冲之的祖父和父亲都在朝廷工作的”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more in formation than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to. 1 Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. 2 This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. 3 For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. 4 It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. 5 If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A．If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. B．All of the suggestions are helpful. C．Discuss with a friend. D．Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E．But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文就关于如何提高记忆力给出了建议。 1．根据“No one remembers every thing, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，没有人会记住每件事，因此空处应是引出改善记忆的方法，选项E“但是，如果愿意，每个人都可以改善自己的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，此处是介绍帮助长久记忆的方法，选项D“一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Always review information.”可知，这里讲的是经常回顾信息，选项A“如果你把学到的东西重新回忆起来，它们会更容易记住。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，此处讲的是讨论，选项C“与朋友讨论。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.”可知，此处是总结性的句子，选项B“所有的建议都是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后的 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the 2016 RIO Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. 1 In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐). TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on  medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2000 years ago. 2 In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. 3 TCM helps to do that Quiet specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk. 4 Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Hat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. 5 A．A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. B．The book is about the relationship between man and nature. C．What happened to him? D．But TCM thinks it’s wrong. E．The human body needs such a balance too. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的中医拔火罐，阴阳平衡的重要及中医在世界上越来越流行。 1．根据“In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had ‘cupping’ (拔火罐).”可知此处是解释了这位运动员身上为什么会出现圆形紫色印记，选项C“他怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on   medicine (《黄帝内经》), came out more than 2000 years ago.”可知此处是在介绍《黄帝内经》这本书，选项B“这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.”以及“TCM helps to do that Quiet specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.”可知此处是说人也需要保持这样一种平衡，选项E“人体也需要这样的平衡。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat.”可知在上学路上吃饭或者在办公桌上吃饭时不对的，选项D“但是中医认为这是不对的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知中医在全世界越来越受欢迎，选项A“一份政府报告称，现在有183个国家和地区的人们在使用中医。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays students have to spend a lot of time studying. They are always asked to do much homework after school. 1 Here is some advice to help you finish your homework faster. You had better not work when you are very hungry 2 Always do your homework carefully before you get tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much harder than it really is. It may take you a lot more time and energy to finish it. Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than one hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour 3 You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping. 4 If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will help you worry less about the test and finish the test better. 5 This will help you make it a good habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable. A．If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. B．Do your homework at the same time every day. C．Some students even do their homework late at night and don’t get enough sleep. D．On the other hand, don’t break it up so often that you can’t get anything done. E．Don’t put off your work until the last minute. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助学生更快完成作业的建议。 1．根据下句“Here is some advice to help you finish your homework faster”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快地完成作业，所以此处应是讲存在的问题，选项C“学生甚至在深夜做作业，导致睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上句“You had better not work when you are very hungry”可知，你最好不要在饥饿的时候做作业，选项A“在开始做作业前可以吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下句“You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without stopping.”可知，应至少连续做作业一个小时，选项D“另一方面，不要频繁打断时间，以至于无法完成任何事情。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下句“If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it”可知，如果你拖延做作业，你就会一直想着它，选项E“不要把作业拖到最后一刻。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下句“This will help you make it a good habit”可知，这将帮助你养成一个好习惯，选项B“每天在同一时间做作业。”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. 1 “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result 2 There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long- lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. 3 You may feel it when facing an emotional threat(威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. 4 This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. 5 In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A．If you are not happy with your situation, you will feel sad. B．Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C．“Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D．Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E．For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在生活中表达情感的重要性，并具体阐述了“幸福”“悲伤”“恐惧”“愤怒”和“惊讶”等常见情感的含义和触发情境。。 1．根据“In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”以及后文对各种情感的具体介绍可知，设空处应是引出对情感和情绪的相关表述。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感觉和情绪的词汇。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result!”以及“There are different degrees of sadness.”可知，设空处应是对悲伤情绪的进一步解释。选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat(威胁) as well.”可知，设空处应是说明恐惧不仅仅是在面对身体危险时才会感受到。选项B“恐惧不仅仅是在你面临身体危险时才会感受到。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，设空处应是引出对愤怒这种情绪的介绍。选项C“‘愤怒’是一种强烈的情绪，当有人伤害你或你珍视的人时，你会感受到这种情绪。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”以及“In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock.”可知，设空处应是对意外情况导致惊讶这种感觉的举例说明。选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. 1 What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the question. In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating (模仿) Lei Feng. 2 “Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they’re not really well-grounded (脚踏实地).   3 ” said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai. “We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things. 4 It’s our duty to learn from him.” said  Huangyue, a student from Wenyuan Middle School. And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before. 5 And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. A．In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan “Do Each Other a Favor”. B．The movie named Lei Feng has been seen by millions of people online. C．Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. D．They need to go back to a good starting point. E．It’s just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“学习雷锋日”以及不同的人对雷锋精神的态度等。 1．根据前文“He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as ‘Learn From Lei Feng Day’.”和后文“What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit?”可知，此处与不同的人对雷锋精神的态度有关，C选项“大多数出生于六七十年代的人对雷锋精神保持着强烈的崇拜。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friend made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating (模仿) Lei Feng.”可知，此处与电影有关，B选项“数百万人在网上看过这部名叫《雷锋》的电影。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Some people these days are only interested in success, fame, and money, which means they’re not really well-grounded (脚踏实地).”可知，此处应该与脚踏实地有关，D选项“他们需要回到一个好的起点。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, though they were just small things.”和后文“It’s our duty to learn from him.”可知，此处与我们要向雷锋学习有关，E选项“这就像太阳在一滴水中的反射。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern than before.”可知，此处与雷锋精神的变化有关，A选项“为了做到这一点，广东省政府宣布了新的口号‘互帮互助’。”故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读填空 Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “Why do we often argue?” Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, and buy new clothes for them. 1 Parents always say “You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not study hard” all the time. 2 They stop their children from watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies. Why? 3 The child is the hope of the family, and they want the child to be the best. Many children want to do things themselves. 4 They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. 5 In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue. A．Most families have only one child. B．They also care about their studies. C．They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. D．They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. E．When children get bad marks (分数), their parents get very angry. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现如今家长和孩子之间总是争吵的原因。 1．根据后文“Parents always say ‘You must work hard’, ‘You should do your homework’…”可知此处描述的是家长对于孩子学习情况的关心，选项B“他们也关心孩子们的学习”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“They stop their children from watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies.”可知家长在孩子成绩不好时会阻止他们出去玩，选项E“当孩子们分数考得差，家长会生气”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“The child is the hope of the family, and they want the child to be the best.”可知家长对孩子要求高是因为家里只有一个孩子并且孩子是家庭的希望，选项A“大多数家庭只有一个孩子”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“They like pop music, basketball and other new things.”可知孩子喜欢的这些新事物大多是家长不喜欢的，选项C“他们想做许多家长不喜欢的不寻常的事情”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games.”可知此处列举了孩子喜欢做的，如上网之类的家长认为是浪费时间的事情，选项D“他们花许多时间在线聊天和听QQ音乐”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面的) part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. Who invented the kite? 2 But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed his kite-making skills on to his student Lu Ban. Lu Ban improved on kite-making. 3 Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. 4 Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A．As time went on, kites flew to different countries in the world. B．He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. C．There are so many different opinions that it’s difficult to decide which one is right. D．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. E．At that time, only the members of the imperial family (皇族) and people of the highest class flew kites. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。 1．根据前文“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项D“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝”与前文五代人物相关。故选D。 2．根据后文“But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di…”可知关于谁发明了风筝并没有定论，选项C“有很多种不同观点，并且很难确定谁是对的”与后文内容相呼应。故选C。 3．根据前文“Lu Ban improved on kite-making.”可知鲁班改进了风筝，风筝飞得更久了，选项B“他用竹子做了风筝，并让风筝在天上飞了三天”是描述鲁班如何改进风筝的。故选B。 4．根据后文“Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people.”可知在纸风筝发明前，普通人负担不起风筝，选项E“那时，只有皇族成员和高阶级的人放风筝”说明当时没有普通人放风筝。故选E。 5．根据后文“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项A“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”符合语境。故选A。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomato as a vegetable, because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor（风味）to food. 1 The tomato is from Mexico, Spanish explorers, who wept to South America about 500 years ago, brought back the tomato to Europe. 2 Because the tomato looks like the apple, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. 3 As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them. 4 The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. 5 They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. Later, people in India started discovering that tomatoes taste good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. A．But it is actually a fruit. B．But they soon got over their fear. C．So today Mexico is considered the hometown of tomatoes. D．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. E．That is because tomatoes look like plants called the belladonna（颠茄）. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了西红柿是如何传到各国的。 1．根据上文“because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor to food.（因为它不甜，用于为食物提供风味。）”可知人们认为西红柿是蔬菜，故A项“但它实际上是一种水果”。符合题意。故选A。 2．根据上文“The tomato is from Mexico”可知西红柿来自墨西哥，故C项“所以今天墨西哥被认为是西红柿的故乡。”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文“As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.”可知意大利人很早就知道吃盐和胡椒炒西红柿的乐趣。故D项“欧洲最早吃西红柿的人是意大利人”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据上文“In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them.”及下文“The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.”可知番茄被认为有毒，下文指颠茄被认为是一种有毒的植物，可推知空格处表示颠茄和番茄有相似之处。故E项“这是因为西红柿看起来像一种叫做颠茄的植物”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据上文“They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.”及”下文“They began to eat them.”可知上文讲人们认为番茄会致病，下文讲开始吃番茄。故空格处应表示不再认为番茄有毒。故B项“但他们很快就克服了恐惧”符合题意。故选B。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读填空 Apps(short for application) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. 1 Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning. Learn from diverse sources(not just apps) Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? 2 Establish your purpose and plan your habits Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 3 These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. Make it social 4 I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don’t forget your phone! If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 5 A．I recommend it. B．No, I don’t mean posting your progress online. C．Probably not, so why do so in your new language? D．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior. E．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在下载语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。 1．根据“Apps(short for application) ...They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language”可知，空前说的是应用程序的优势，结合“Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.”可知，前后发生了转折，所以空处应是表示转折的句子，E项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language? ”可知，空处应是这个问题的回答，结合“Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)”可知，与“各种渠道学习”的思路有关，C项“可能不会，那么为什么要在你的新语言方面这样做呢？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.”可知，这里是在介绍好的应用程序，D项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time.”可知，空处应是与“现实意义上的社交”相对，B项“不，我不是说在网上发布你的进度。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.”可知，这里推荐了一些作者认可的、有用的方法，A项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。 （21-22九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Since the great success of cloning(克隆)the sheep Dolly, the cloning of human beings is no longer a fictional（虚构的）story but can be proved to be medically possible. 1 I just want to say: NO! NEVER! 2 For example, they believe that if we could clone a new Einstein, we would make more progress on physics; and if we could get a new Shakespeare, we would enjoy more classic literary works and ... But how can we make sure that another Hitler could not be brought back to life “thanks to” cloning? Moreover, can we give birth to a baby who exactly shares your grand grandpa’s genes? We would be confused by that relationship. 3 Some scientists believe that we can get the organs(器官)we need to save people’s life from the cloned persons. But is it unfair to them? Even if they are not created by nature but by technology, they are a kind of life. 4 I do not suppose this action is humane. 5 It is against the natural law. Life should be a cycle from birth to death and then rebirth and re-death. Every round of change can produce more varieties of genes. Therefore, our human beings can live rather than copying ourselves repeatedly, which I believe would lead to the final retrogression(退化)of human species. A．I do not think we can be given the right to kill them and take out the organs for our use. B．If we can always displace our old organs with new ones, we will never die. C．So another problem appears: should we allow human cloning? D．And in that case, we would find ourselves lost in an embarrassing and strange situation. E．Some people consider that it can save talents. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了克隆技术的弊端。生命应该是一个从出生到死亡的循环，而不是不断地自我复制。 1．根据下文“I just want to say: NO! NEVER!”可知空处提出了一个问题，C项“因此，另一个问题出现了：我们应该允许人类克隆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“For example, they believe that if we could clone a new Einstein, we would make more progress on physics”并结合选项可知空处与人才相关，E项“有些人认为它可以节省人才。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Moreover, can we give birth to a baby who exactly shares your grand grandpa’s genes? We would be confused by that relationship.”可知孩子的基因与父辈的基因相同是一种令人困惑的尴尬处境，D项“在这种情况下，我们会发现自己迷失在一个尴尬和奇怪的处境中。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Some scientists believe that we can get the organs (器官) we need to save people’s life from the cloned persons.”可知，本段与利用克隆人的器官有关，A项“我不认为我们有权杀死他们并取出器官供我们使用。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“It is against the natural law. Life should be a cycle from birth to death and then rebirth and re-death.”可知空处是违背自然规律的事情，B项“如果我们总是能用新器官取代旧器官，我们就永远不会死。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$