专题10 期中复习之阅读还原15篇（深圳期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

期中复习之阅读还原15篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 All families will have conflicts at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. 1 Work on one problem at a time. During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. 2 This can be very confusing to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real issues. Look for creative ways to solve problems. When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find solutions that are acceptable to all parties. 3 4 You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with the amount of respect that they deserve. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement. Use “I” messages. By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of accusing or blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. 5 So instead of saying “You need to stop yelling at me”, you’d say, “I feel frustrated when you are yelling at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.” A．Be polite to your parents. B．Using “I” in your message can drive people mad. C．If one solution doesn’t work, you should try another. D．Starting with “you” can make a person defensive or angry. E．It is not a good idea to bring up many different problems at once. F．Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 1 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 2 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 3 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 4 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 5 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2 When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid. Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. 3 But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 4 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 5 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A．The post office delivered the letter. B．It takes care of any international mail problem. C．The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D．Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E．Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). F．Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）What do you do on March 15? Do you get a good sleep on that day? March 15 is World Sleep Day. 1 Let’s find out more together. 2 Nobody has the perfect answer to this question yet. Scientists did tests on mice. If mice don’t sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die. How much sleep do we need? Different people need different amounts of sleep. Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. 3 Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students. What happens if you don’t dream while you sleep? Most of us dream every night. Sometimes you can remember your dreams. But usually, you don’t remember them. Actually it is a good thing. 4 Does binge sleeping (过度睡眠) on weekends help? 5 So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends. But this changes your body clock. The next day, you may find it hard to fall asleep. A．But younger people need more sleep. B．Binge sleeping on weekends is unhelpful. C．What do you know about sleep? D．Why do we need sleep? E．Many people feel like they don’t get enough sleep on weekdays. F．It shows that your sleep was deep, which means you don’t have many worries. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you have difficulty managing time wisely, here comes a wonderful way to solve it—a timer. Generally speaking, a timer has two functions (功能), including the count-up (正计时) one and the countdown (倒计时) one. 1 For the count-up function, it can help you feel a sense of achievement. All you need to do is to turn it on at the beginning of the tasks. 2 In this case, you can also easily find out how much time has been spent on each task as well. As for the countdown function, it is also of great help, especially when you can hardly pay full attention to your own task. 3 What you only need to do is to focus on the things you are doing right now without thinking about anything else. How can we use the timer in our daily life? First, it can help us with study. 4 If we set 25 minutes to finish one part of an English test, we can check afterward to make comments on how well we have done. What’s more, it is also useful in daily lives. 5 It can remind us to check on the food and avoid overcooking. A．It is important to learn spending time wisely. B．It can be used to help us prepare for exams. C．Once the timer is set, you feel like running a race against time. D．After you finish your tasks, you can see how long you have studied. E．People can use these two different functions based on their own needs. F．For example, when we need to cook meat or soup, we can set a timer. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What makes you cry? Do you cry when you are moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or having to get away from family? They can all cause tears to roll down our faces. 1 Tears running down from your face can be embarrassing. But it seems to be a natural reaction when we get sad or upset. 2 However, the feeling is the same—your cheeks turn red, your eyes are filled with tears and before you know it, tears are running down your face. Some of us may cry a little while others might cry like a baby. A study in the UK found that women cry 72 times a year. This was more than men. Adam Rutherford, the researcher, says that the result has been pretty similar in recent studies. 3 Are men just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues. One place where we experience emotional outbursts is in the workplace. 4 A person might be stressed because there’s too much work. And, as the doctor said, “crying is often a build up of stress and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how the person might start crying when he or she was just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, people’s stress has accumulated (积累) to the breaking point. But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective way to relieve stress. It can actually make you feel better. 5 In fact, crying shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, especially men, don’t cry more often. A．Emotions can run high in this place. B．Also, it clears the bad feelings you’ve had. C．We all cry sometimes, but is that a good thing? D．People reach their breaking point in different ways. E．But does this mean men don’t get as upset as women? F．The cause of this reaction differs from person to person. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. 1 The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 2 It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, 3 Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. 4 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.“I did the operation and gave hope to the family. 5 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” A．the children can finally go to school and be happy. B．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. C．The good news is that the operation is not difficult. D．Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. E．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. F．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 “African Li Ziqi” bridges cultures with cooking Foreign vlogger shares a new angle on the art of Chinese cooking. As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos. 1 My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin! Rose filmed in her village home in Lishui, Zhejiang. 2 From lighting a fire under a big wok (锅), to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life. What makes Rose special is that she’s a master of Chinese cooking, but she’s not Chinese. She comes from Uganda, Africa. 3 After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking. 4 She shows a true connection to Chinese culture and society. As a foreigner, this is inspiring (有启发的) to watch. Deep down, we all want to connect with each other. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy. 5 People see her as “the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom” in China. A．She speaks Chinese very well as she chats and laughs with the other villagers. B．But the channel I like the most shows me more than just cooking. C．But I like the food made by Chinese. D．She first came to China when she was 20 years old. E．She is a real bridge between cultures. F．She shows her audiences how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 Living in harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict (冲突) and different opinions. You may struggle to feel in sync (同步) with people close to you and with society at large. Here are several ways to get you started. Take part in community events. Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale. 1 This can help you feel more connected to your neighbors. Connect with your neighbors. 2 Knock on their doors and bring over baked goods. Say “hello” to them in the street. Be friendly and sociable with your neighbors, so you can build a sense of community in the neighborhood. Hang out with friends on a regular basis. Spend time with good friends, so you can stay connected with them and not lose touch. Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends. 3 Be generous and caring to your partners. You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude. 4 Let them know they are important to you and that you value them. 5 Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable. Have regular family dinners or invite your family over. Plan a trip with your family, especially if it’s been a while since all of you travelled together. A．Spend quality time with family. B．Reach out to people who live around you. C．Give them daily attention and acknowledgement（谢意）. D．Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active. E．You can also invite your neighbors over for dinner or a drink. F．Volunteer at community events or donate something to local events. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In 1999, a young man from Dalian, a city in the northeast of China, went to Shanxi Province on holiday. He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all. 1 He decided to learn to draw and show their beauty on paper. The man is called Lian Da. Mr Lian trained himself to draw. 2 He covered nearly all over the province and created more than 1,000 pictures of ancient buildings there. “My works may not be as nice as a professional’s, but I don’t care,” said Mr Lian. He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself. 3 Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers. 4 However, some people don’t seem to understand what he has done and they say he is crazy. Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产). 5 At the same time, he hopes what he has done can help bring attention to them. A．He went to Shanxi to draw at least twice a year. B．They encourage him to move forward. C．He tries his best to keep all their images alive in his own way. D．He became more confident and entered several competitions. E．To him, even the camera was not good enough to record their beauty. F．Also, he is in a race against time as some of the old buildings are being destroyed. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. 1 From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. 2 So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks. The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. 3 But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day. The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. 4 Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers. 5 She planned on cooking once a week. She felt ambitious (有雄心的) and loved the change she was making. A．At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before. B．She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. C．Jessica felt so good with the diet change. D．No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by (被……包围) unbealthy food. E．She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. F．After meals, she seldom did exercise. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“What? You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. 1 . As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “Some define friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2 . Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match. 3 . According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 4 , especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips. Having close friends whose brains react like ours “may be rewarding because it “backs up “one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5 .Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A．Meanwhile, the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity B．However, not all the friends will react in the same way C．It seems that similarity often helps form friendships D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship E．Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos F．Now, there is some science behind this idea （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you work to earn money, or do you got pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. 1 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £ 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £ 100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 2 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 3 On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is £ 3.57 per hour. 4 5 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A．18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. B．And there’re strict laws about working hours. C．Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D．In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E．And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. F．To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 1 And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. 2 When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle. 3 Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical (批判性的) thinking skills. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes new information. 4 Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 5 Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. A．It opens my eyes to the world. B．Find a good way to learn new things. C．The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. D．We should let ourselves know as much as possible. E．And then it compares the information to what we already know. F．Studies have shown that learning new things can improve our memory. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 1 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). 2 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 3 Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 4 5 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D．Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F．Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读还原15篇 (深圳期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 All families will have conflicts at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. 1 Work on one problem at a time. During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. 2 This can be very confusing to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real issues. Look for creative ways to solve problems. When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find solutions that are acceptable to all parties. 3 4 You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with the amount of respect that they deserve. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement. Use “I” messages. By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of accusing or blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. 5 So instead of saying “You need to stop yelling at me”, you’d say, “I feel frustrated when you are yelling at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.” A．Be polite to your parents. B．Using “I” in your message can drive people mad. C．If one solution doesn’t work, you should try another. D．Starting with “you” can make a person defensive or angry. E．It is not a good idea to bring up many different problems at once. F．Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母进行沟通。 1．根据下文“Work on one problem at a time.…”可知，下文介绍了一些解决与父母冲突的建议，选项F“以下是一些与父母沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time.”可知，是建议一次解决一个问题，选项E“同时提出许多不同的问题并不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem.”可知，此处介绍解决问题不只一个办法，选项C“如果一个解决方法不起作用，你应该尝试另一个。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness...You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement.”可知，此处建议要有基本的礼貌，即使是在争吵或意见不合的时候，你也不要对父母说坏话。选项A“对你的父母要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“This classic method that begin with ‘I’ rather than ‘you’ builds relationship of understanding.”可知，用“我”开始要比用“你”开始容易沟通，选项D“用‘你’开始能让一个人感到抵触或愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 1 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 2 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 3 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 4 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 5 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述要从错误中吸取教训以及可以帮助我们应对失败带来的不良情绪的一些方法。 1．根据下文“The short answer is ‘yes’”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“但这真地是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”及下文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，我们以情绪化的方式应对失败，选项F“这感觉不好，所以我们以情绪化的方式应对失败。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关，选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”可知，此处与向可能处于相同情况的其他人提供建议这种方法有关，选项E“这种方法在测试组中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“But it now seems that we should be saying, ‘Fail again. Fail more wisely.’”并结合选项可知，此处指再失败一次，更好地失败，选项B“一位著名作家曾说过：‘再失败。更好地失败。’”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2 When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid. Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. 3 But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 4 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 5 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A．The post office delivered the letter. B．It takes care of any international mail problem. C．The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D．Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E．Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). F．Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了邮票的由来及其它相关信息。 1．根据“The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country”和“If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述从一个国家寄信到另一个国家的困难，选项D“然后在另一个国家的人支付剩下的旅程的费用”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter.”和“When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything.”可知此处应是一个人买邮票贴在信上和人们收到信的中间过程，选项A“邮局传递信”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately”可知此处应是继续阐述邮票开始流行起来，选项F“其它国家开始非常迅速地制造他们自己的邮票”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others”和“Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members”可知此处应是解决问题的方法，并应提到了UPU，选项E“最后，在1874年，一个德国人组织了国际邮政系统”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization”可知此处应是继续介绍国际邮政系统，选项B“它关注着任何国际邮寄问题”符合语境，故选B。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）What do you do on March 15? Do you get a good sleep on that day? March 15 is World Sleep Day. 1 Let’s find out more together. 2 Nobody has the perfect answer to this question yet. Scientists did tests on mice. If mice don’t sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die. How much sleep do we need? Different people need different amounts of sleep. Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day. 3 Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students. What happens if you don’t dream while you sleep? Most of us dream every night. Sometimes you can remember your dreams. But usually, you don’t remember them. Actually it is a good thing. 4 Does binge sleeping (过度睡眠) on weekends help? 5 So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends. But this changes your body clock. The next day, you may find it hard to fall asleep. A．But younger people need more sleep. B．Binge sleeping on weekends is unhelpful. C．What do you know about sleep? D．Why do we need sleep? E．Many people feel like they don’t get enough sleep on weekdays. F．It shows that your sleep was deep, which means you don’t have many worries. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的相关知识。 1．根据“Do you get a good sleep on that day? March 15 is World Sleep Day.”以及“Let’s find out more together.”可知，此处涉及到睡眠。选项C“你对睡眠了解多少？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Scientists did tests on mice. If mice don’t sleep for over four weeks, their bodies become colder and smaller. And later, they die.”可知，此处说明了睡眠的重要性。选项D“我们为什么需要睡眠？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about seven to eight hours a day.…Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students, nine for junior high students and eight for senior high students.”可知，成年人每天需要睡大约七到八个小时，医生建议年轻人需要更多的睡眠。选项A“但是年轻人需要更多的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“What happens if you don’t dream while you sleep?”以及“Actually it is a good thing.”可知，此处介绍睡觉时做梦的好处。选项F“这表明你睡得很深，这意味着你没有太多的担忧。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So they like to sleep for long hours on weekends.”可知，人们喜欢在周末睡很长时间。选项E“很多人觉得自己在工作日睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you have difficulty managing time wisely, here comes a wonderful way to solve it—a timer. Generally speaking, a timer has two functions (功能), including the count-up (正计时) one and the countdown (倒计时) one. 1 For the count-up function, it can help you feel a sense of achievement. All you need to do is to turn it on at the beginning of the tasks. 2 In this case, you can also easily find out how much time has been spent on each task as well. As for the countdown function, it is also of great help, especially when you can hardly pay full attention to your own task. 3 What you only need to do is to focus on the things you are doing right now without thinking about anything else. How can we use the timer in our daily life? First, it can help us with study. 4 If we set 25 minutes to finish one part of an English test, we can check afterward to make comments on how well we have done. What’s more, it is also useful in daily lives. 5 It can remind us to check on the food and avoid overcooking. A．It is important to learn spending time wisely. B．It can be used to help us prepare for exams. C．Once the timer is set, you feel like running a race against time. D．After you finish your tasks, you can see how long you have studied. E．People can use these two different functions based on their own needs. F．For example, when we need to cook meat or soup, we can set a timer. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个管理时间的好方法——使用计时器。 1．根据“Generally speaking, a timer has two functions (功能), including the count-up (正计时) one and the countdown (倒计时) one.”可知计时器有两个功能，可以根据需要使用，选项E“人们可以根据自己的需要使用这两种不同的功能”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“All you need to do is to turn it on at the beginning of the tasks”以及“In this case, you can also easily find out how much time has been spent on each task as well”可知在任务开始时打开计时器，结束时就能知道自己完成任务使用了多长时间，选项D“完成任务后，你可以看到你学习了多长时间”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What you only need to do is to focus on the things you are doing right now without thinking about anything else”可知你要专注于你现在正在做的事情，而不考虑其他事情，因为设置了计时器后，就像和时间赛跑，选项C“一旦设置好了计时器，你就会觉得自己在与时间赛跑”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If we set 25 minutes to finish one part of an English test, we can check afterward to make comments on how well we have done”可知计时器在考试中有用，选项B“它可以用来帮助我们准备考试”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“it is also useful in daily lives.”可知此处介绍计时器在日常生活中的使用，选项F“例如，当我们需要烹饪肉类或汤时，我们可以设置计时器”符合语境。故选F。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What makes you cry? Do you cry when you are moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or having to get away from family? They can all cause tears to roll down our faces. 1 Tears running down from your face can be embarrassing. But it seems to be a natural reaction when we get sad or upset. 2 However, the feeling is the same—your cheeks turn red, your eyes are filled with tears and before you know it, tears are running down your face. Some of us may cry a little while others might cry like a baby. A study in the UK found that women cry 72 times a year. This was more than men. Adam Rutherford, the researcher, says that the result has been pretty similar in recent studies. 3 Are men just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues. One place where we experience emotional outbursts is in the workplace. 4 A person might be stressed because there’s too much work. And, as the doctor said, “crying is often a build up of stress and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how the person might start crying when he or she was just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, people’s stress has accumulated (积累) to the breaking point. But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective way to relieve stress. It can actually make you feel better. 5 In fact, crying shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, especially men, don’t cry more often. A．Emotions can run high in this place. B．Also, it clears the bad feelings you’ve had. C．We all cry sometimes, but is that a good thing? D．People reach their breaking point in different ways. E．But does this mean men don’t get as upset as women? F．The cause of this reaction differs from person to person. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文对哭泣的原因、表现、男女的不同的表现以及好处等进行了介绍。 1．由上句“They can all cause tears to roll down our faces”和下句“Tears running down from your face can be embarrassing”知，此句是对哭泣发表看法，C项“我们都有哭泣的时候，但那是一件好事吗”符合语境，故选C。 2．由后句“However, the feeling is the same—your cheeks turn red, your eyes are filled with tears and before you know it, tears are running down your face”知，此句是说哭泣的原因人与人不同，F项“这种反应的原因因人而异”符合语境，故选F。 3．由前句“This was more than men. Adam Rutherford, the researcher, says that the result has been pretty similar in recent studies”知，此句是说是不是男人不会像女人那样心烦，E项“但这是否意味着男人不会像女人那样心烦意乱呢”符合语境，故选E。 4．由前句“One place where we experience emotional outbursts is in the workplace”知，此句是说工作地点情绪会高涨，A项“在这里情绪会很高涨”符合语境，故选A。 5．由前句“It can actually make you feel better”知，此句是要说哭泣的优点，B项“此外，它还能清除你的不良情绪”符合语境，故选B。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。 Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. 1 The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 2 It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, 3 Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. 4 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.“I did the operation and gave hope to the family. 5 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” A．the children can finally go to school and be happy. B．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. C．The good news is that the operation is not difficult. D．Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. E．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. F．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了微笑列车是一个慈善机构，它帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童实现了手术，获得了新生。 1．根据上文“The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth.”可知此处应是说患有面部缺陷的儿童面临的问题，选项E“对于这些婴儿来说吃喝都很困难”符合语境，故选E。 2． 根据上文“hildren with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”和下文“It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.”可知此处应是从“患儿的父母不能支付得起手术”到“用不上一个小时并且花不了多少钱”的过渡句，选项C“好消息是手术并不困难”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“After years of staying at home,”可知此处应是“呆在家几年后”做的事，选项A“孩子们终于可以上学并且成为快乐的”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger.”可知此处应是由“微笑列车帮助患儿”过渡到具体事例的句子，选项B“我听到的一些故事相当令人惊讶”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available”可知此处提到了一个这些手术总是可以获得的方法，选项D“像我这样有经验的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能”符合语境，故选D。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 “African Li Ziqi” bridges cultures with cooking Foreign vlogger shares a new angle on the art of Chinese cooking. As a foreigner who has lived in China for several years, I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos. 1 My favorite food vlogger is Rose. Known as “African Li Ziqi”, she has got nearly 11.5 million followers and 160 million likes on her posts on Douyin! Rose filmed in her village home in Lishui, Zhejiang. 2 From lighting a fire under a big wok (锅), to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life. What makes Rose special is that she’s a master of Chinese cooking, but she’s not Chinese. She comes from Uganda, Africa. 3 After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking. 4 She shows a true connection to Chinese culture and society. As a foreigner, this is inspiring (有启发的) to watch. Deep down, we all want to connect with each other. And Rose shows us how this can be done, with her positive energy. 5 People see her as “the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom” in China. A．She speaks Chinese very well as she chats and laughs with the other villagers. B．But the channel I like the most shows me more than just cooking. C．But I like the food made by Chinese. D．She first came to China when she was 20 years old. E．She is a real bridge between cultures. F．She shows her audiences how to make delicious Chinese meals and snacks. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了美食博主Rose。 1．根据上文“I’ve always liked watching Chinese cooking videos.”可知，此处在讲做美食的视频，选项B“但我最喜欢的频道展示的不仅仅是烹饪”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“From lighting a fire under a big wok, to washing and preparing the materials, you see dishes like a whole roast lamb and dumplings come to life.”可知，此处是讲美食博主Rose做美食给观众看，选项F“她向观众展示如何制作美味的中餐和小吃”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“She comes from Uganda, Africa.”和下文“After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知，此处讲Rose初到中国的事情，选项D“她20岁时第一次来到中国”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“After arriving, her Chinese husband, who is a cook, taught her the Chinese language and cooking.”可知，此处讲Rose的语言情况，选项A“她的中文说得很好，她和其他村民聊天和笑”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“People see her as ‘the foreign wife who most understands Chinese worldly wisdom’ in China.”可知，人们称Rose为“最懂中国人世俗智慧的外国妻子”，由此可知她是跨文化交流的桥梁，选项E“她是跨文化交流的桥梁”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 Living in harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict (冲突) and different opinions. You may struggle to feel in sync (同步) with people close to you and with society at large. Here are several ways to get you started. Take part in community events. Check the local community boards for postings about events like a block party or a community garage sale. 1 This can help you feel more connected to your neighbors. Connect with your neighbors. 2 Knock on their doors and bring over baked goods. Say “hello” to them in the street. Be friendly and sociable with your neighbors, so you can build a sense of community in the neighborhood. Hang out with friends on a regular basis. Spend time with good friends, so you can stay connected with them and not lose touch. Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends. 3 Be generous and caring to your partners. You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude. 4 Let them know they are important to you and that you value them. 5 Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable. Have regular family dinners or invite your family over. Plan a trip with your family, especially if it’s been a while since all of you travelled together. A．Spend quality time with family. B．Reach out to people who live around you. C．Give them daily attention and acknowledgement（谢意）. D．Make an effort to keep your friendships alive and active. E．You can also invite your neighbors over for dinner or a drink. F．Volunteer at community events or donate something to local events. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人相处。 1．根据“Take part in community events”可知要积极参与社区活动，选项F“参加社区活动或向当地活动捐赠物品”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Connect with your neighbors”可知要与邻居联系，选项B“接触你周围的人”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Schedule regular hangouts once a week or once a month with different friends”可知计划每周或每月与不同的朋友定期外出一次，这样能保持友谊，选项D“努力保持友谊的活力”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You should treat your partners with respect and gratitude”可知你应该尊重和感激你的合作者，选项C“每天给予他们关注和谢意”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Try to make the time you spend with your family meaningful and memorable”可知试着让你与家人共度时光，选项A“与家人共度美好时光”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In 1999, a young man from Dalian, a city in the northeast of China, went to Shanxi Province on holiday. He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all. 1 He decided to learn to draw and show their beauty on paper. The man is called Lian Da. Mr Lian trained himself to draw. 2 He covered nearly all over the province and created more than 1,000 pictures of ancient buildings there. “My works may not be as nice as a professional’s, but I don’t care,” said Mr Lian. He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself. 3 Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers. 4 However, some people don’t seem to understand what he has done and they say he is crazy. Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产). 5 At the same time, he hopes what he has done can help bring attention to them. A．He went to Shanxi to draw at least twice a year. B．They encourage him to move forward. C．He tries his best to keep all their images alive in his own way. D．He became more confident and entered several competitions. E．To him, even the camera was not good enough to record their beauty. F．Also, he is in a race against time as some of the old buildings are being destroyed. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了连先生为古建筑所着迷并呼吁人们关注古建筑。 1．根据“He fell in love with the ancient buildings there, for no reason at all.”可知是说建筑的美丽，选项E“对他来说，即使是相机也不足以记录它们的美丽。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Mr Lian trained himself to draw.”可知这个年轻人训练自己画画，选项A“他每年至少去山西画画两次。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“He knows he is doing something that he can’t depend on others to do but himself.”可知他知道自己在做一些除了自己以外不能依靠别人做的事情。选项F“此外，他还在与时间赛跑，因为一些旧建筑正在被摧毁。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Over the years, Mr Lian has posted his works on the Internet and got thousands of followers”多年来，连先生在互联网上发布了他的作品，并获得了数千名粉丝。选项B“他们鼓励他继续前进。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Mr Lian says he is indeed crazy, but crazy about these wonderful cultural relics(文化遗产).”可知他确实很疯狂，但对这些美妙的文化遗产却很着迷。选项C“尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式让它们的形象保持鲜活。”符合语境 ，故选C。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Jessica entered college. 1 From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She was also busy with many activities and classes. 2 So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks. The unhealthy food often made her feel tired. She did not have the energy at the end of the day and often felt sleepy. She decided to change her eating habits, but she did not know how. Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee. 3 But by the end of the week, she felt better. She also saved a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day. The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating hamburgers and sandwiches so often, she decided to eat salads every other day. 4 Salads also made her more energetic. She found herself less sleepy and more focused in class. What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers. 5 She planned on cooking once a week. She felt ambitious (有雄心的) and loved the change she was making. A．At first, it was hard since she drank coffee almost every day before. B．She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. C．Jessica felt so good with the diet change. D．No matter where she went, it seemed as if she was surrounded by (被……包围) unbealthy food. E．She found that salads were just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. F．After meals, she seldom did exercise. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica进入大学之后饮食不健康，这让她感到很累，没有精力，通过改变饮食，她变得更有活力，上课更专心了。 1．根据“From the dining hall to the coffee shop at every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day”可知到处都充满了不健康的食物，选项D“无论她去哪里，似乎都被不健康的食物包围着”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“She was also busy with many activities and classes”以及“So, she often stopped at fast food places and got quick snacks”可知她忙于活动和课程，没有时间做饭，所以经常吃一些快餐，选项B“她觉得自己没有时间做饭或找健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Finally, she decided to start by cutting out coffee”以及“But by the end of the week, she felt better”可知转折前应说明刚开始时比较难，选项A“起初，她几乎每天都喝咖啡，这很难”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Salads also made her more energetic”可知此处说明沙拉的一个好处，选项E“她发现沙拉和汉堡包一样快捷又便宜”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“What’s more, salads even tasted better than hamburgers”可知此处说明她对饮食变化的感受，选项C“Jessica对改变饮食感觉很好”符合语境。故选C。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“What? You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. 1 . As the Greek philosopher Aristotle once said, “Some define friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2 . Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match. 3 . According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 4 , especially the parts that are connected with learning and memory. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips. Having close friends whose brains react like ours “may be rewarding because it “backs up “one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5 .Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A．Meanwhile, the scientists scanned their brains to record their brain activity B．However, not all the friends will react in the same way C．It seems that similarity often helps form friendships D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship E．Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos F．Now, there is some science behind this idea 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文分析友谊建立的因素。科学家通过实验证明，具有相似性的人更容易成为朋友，友谊的建立跟身体与人的亲密关系有关。 1．此处是段落的总述句，根据下文希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过的话“Some define friendship as a matter of similarity, they say that we love those who are like ourselves”有些人把友谊定义为相似的东西，他们说我们爱与自己相似的人；可知，本段讲述友谊与相似性的关系；选项C“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”符合语境。故选C。 2．此处是段落的总述句，根据下文“…The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match.”加利福尼亚大学的科学家们做实验得到的报道“朋友们有相似的大脑”可知，本段为上文“相似性似乎有助于建立友谊”提供科学依据；选项F“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境。故选F。 3．上文“…The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same videos, which included a comedy, a debate and a soccer match”讲述实验的细节；可知，选项A“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑，以记录他们的大脑活动”符合语境，边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动。故选A。 4．上文“科学家边让参与实验的学生观看录像边观察他们大脑的活动”；根据“According to their scans, friends watching the same video clips reacted in similar ways”根据扫描结果，观看同一视频片段的朋友的反应类似；可知，他们的大脑也有相似反应；选项E“在观看视频时，他们大脑中类似的部分会亮起”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone”友谊也是建立在身体与人的亲密关系的基础上的；可知，大脑的相似性不是建立友谊的唯一因素；选项D“但是大脑的相似性并不是唯一能产生友谊的东西”符合语境。故选D。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Do you work to earn money, or do you got pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. 1 The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £ 6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £ 100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. 2 They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. 3 On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is £ 3.57 per hour. 4 5 Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A．18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. B．And there’re strict laws about working hours. C．Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D．In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E．And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. F．To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要内容为英国青少年的零花钱和兼职状况。 1．根据上句“A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money.”可知，77%的青少年都有零用钱。根据下句“The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £ 6 a week.”可知8至15岁的青少年的零用钱是平均每周6英镑，所以计算这个平均数的基础是来自不同的家庭给孩子零用钱的不同数量。选项E“不同的家庭提供不同数额的零花钱。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据空格后面的句子“They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.”可知，他们打扫、做饭、洗漱和倒垃圾，所以很多年轻人赚取零用钱的途径是做家务。选项F“为了得到零花钱，许多年轻人不得不做家务。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.”可知，在上学的日子里，他们每天最多可以工作两个小时，但在上学期间不行。在周末和学校假期，他们可以工作更长的时间。可见，英国对于青少年做兼职工作的时间是有严格法律限制的。选项B“关于工作时间有严格的规定。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The national minimum wage for people aged 16—17 is £ 3.57 per hour.”可知，16—17岁人群的国家最低工资是每小时3.57英镑。选项A“十八岁的人每小时最少挣4.83英镑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下句“Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.”可知，父母可以把零花钱直接存入孩子的银行账户。由此可以推断，在英国，一些孩子和青少年有银行账户。选项D“在英国，一些儿童和青少年有一个银行账户。”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 1 And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. 2 When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle. 3 Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future. Understanding new information helps us develop our critical (批判性的) thinking skills. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes new information. 4 Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 5 Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more. A．It opens my eyes to the world. B．Find a good way to learn new things. C．The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. D．We should let ourselves know as much as possible. E．And then it compares the information to what we already know. F．Studies have shown that learning new things can improve our memory. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了学习新东西的好处。 1．根据后句“And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知这也让我对世界是如何运作的有了更深的理解。根据also可知前句也是优点，选项A“它让我看到了世界。”符合题意。故选A。 2．根据后句“When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections.”可知当我们学习新东西时，我们的大脑会形成新的神经元连接。选项B“找到一个学习新东西的好方式。”符合题意。故选B。 3．根据前句“The brain is like a muscle.”可知大脑就像肌肉一样。选项C“我们用得越多，它就越强大。”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据“When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes new information.”可知当我们研究一个新的主题时，我们的大脑会主动处理新的信息。选项E“然后它将这些信息与我们已经知道的信息进行比较。”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据后句“Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more.”可知下次你与朋友见面时，分享一些你学到的信息并进行讨论，这将使你对你想要了解的话题有更深入的了解。因此前句应是让多学东西，选项D“我们应该尽可能地让自己多知道。”符合题意。故选D。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments. 1 In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(恐吓). 2 You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. 3 Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. 4 5 If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. B．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. C．And the punishments aren’t included in rules. D．Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E．Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F．Kids’ happiness is always the most important although they make mistakes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【分析】本文主要讲述父母对孩子们制定家庭规则，这些规则必须合理，即使孩子们打破规则，也应与他们交谈而不是一味地惩罚。 1．根据下文“In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment will be.”可知，给孩子制定规则时，应该告诉他们打破规则要受到的惩罚，所以上文讲述规则中不包括惩罚，选项C“而惩罚并不包括在规则中。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Punishments you set should be reasonable”可知，惩罚应该是合理的，因此此空是对孩子们打破规则的惩罚的举例说明，选项A“例如，如果你发现你的儿子吸烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“It is understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”和下文“Sharing your feelings of anger disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，虽然规则被打破时，你会生气，但是与你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响，说明惩罚可以表达自己的愤怒，但不是很好的方式，选项E “惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但它不是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”可知，当你的孩子知道他们做了什么让你伤心，他们会感到内疚，所以接下来描述孩子们如何去做，选项B“当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，那么规则和惩罚将失去意义，所以上文应讲述制定规则的目的和意义，选项D“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$