精品解析：福建省厦门市同安一中2024-2025学年高一上第一次月考英语试卷

同安一中2024～2025学年上学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 客观题(共三大题，满分95分) 一、听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man need change? A．To give the beggar. B．To take a bus. C．To pay for his parking. 2．How many days will the man stay in the small suite(套间)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．Who did the man visit in San Francisco? A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His aunt. 4．What will Bill do tomorrow? A．Stay at home. B．See the doctor. C．Go to work. 5．What position does the man apply for? A．A personal manager. B．A sales manager. C．A business manager. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What sport are they talking about? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 7．What does the man think of the sport? A．Very interesting. B．Very hard. C．Very boring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Lily do last night? A．She saw a movie. B．She prepared for an exam. C．She played computer games. 9．What will Lily do? A．Have a good attitude. B．Help the man to cheat in the exam. C．Help the man to review the lessons. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many children will come to dinner? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 11．What day is the 8th? A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the restaurant. B．In the library. C．At the party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no one to talk to. B．He doesn’t know who to talk to. C．He has two friends who don’t like each other. 14．Why don’t the two friends like each other? A．They don’t have much in common with each other. B．One friend didn’t allow the man to help the other. C．One dislikes the way the other behaves in class. 15．What is the woman’s advice on the problem? A．Meet them outside the school. B．Write a letter to both of them. C．Invite them to drink coffee on Sunday. 16．What might be the woman? A．A teacher. B．A Teen Talk hostess. C．A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many hours do many people spend sitting in front of the TV a day? A.8 hours. B．3 hours. C.11 hours. 18．What is the bad effect of sitting for a long time in the short term? A．Strain (扭伤) on the neck. B．Heart disease. C．Obesity (肥胖) . 19．How many Australians took part in the study? A．About 9,000. B．About 123,000. C．About 11%. 20．Which of the following has more risk of death because of sitting for a long time? A．Men. B．Children. C．Women. 二、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. B I’m a seventeen- year- old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part- time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well-known. D. He is satisfied with his achievements in study. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A judge. B. A helper. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to study social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To better help the disadvantaged. D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. D The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind. The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’ t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually. 12. What is stressed in the first paragraph? A. The present situation of the internet. B. The difficulty in communication on the internet. C. The socially valuable function of the internet. D The role of the human mind in the internet communication. 13. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A. appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement 14. According to the passage, the author holds the view that . A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised B. the Internet determines the quality of social relationships C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it C. He approves of it D. He doubts it 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. ___16___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___17___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ___18___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___19___. And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own ___21___. I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head ___23___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___24___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___25___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___26___ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ___27___. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ___28___, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn’t ____31____ even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____32____ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22 A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. coaching D. leading 24. A. successful B. new C. strong D. excellent 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. permit B. claim C. realize D. demand 27. A. leaders B. partners C. learners D. winners 28. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. relax B. improve C. increase D. defend 31. A. mind B. matter C. happen D. quit 32. A. excitement B. chance C. concern D. offer 33. A. surprise B. serve C. influence D. interest 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. calmly C. bravely D. differently 第二部分 主观题(共四大题，满分55分) 一、语音(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分) 请从下列选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 36. A. narrow B. nationality C. apple D. exchange 37. A. concentrate B. confidence C. confuse D. content 38. A. obviously B. anxious C. curious D. serious 39. A. country B. enough C. young D. youth 40. A. really B. eager C. leave D. clean 二、句子结构分析(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分) 分析下列句子，找出句子中(主句)的谓语或系动词。 41. He speaks(A) quite fluent(B) English, making(C) a deep impression(D) on us. 42. To Adam, a freshman(A) at senior high school, going(B) from junior high school to senior high school is(C) a really big challenge(D). 43. A recent accident(A) related(B) to a self- driving(C) taxi in Wuhan, China, has raised(D) questions about the safety of these taxis. 44. Recently, there has been(A) a strong movement around the country encouraging(B) people to quit(C) smoking(D). 45. The robotaxi run(A) by Baidu, hit(B) a person who crossed(C) the road when the light was(D) red. 三、翻译划线句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I ______ most of my classmates and teachers ______. 47. 青少年时期养成的好习惯会产生巨大的影响。 Good habits formed at youth ______. 48. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot more. 49. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ______ to focus on other things in life. 50. 千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey ________. 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 So this is it— senior high school at last. I want to make a good first ___51___(impress). In the morning, my first maths class at senior high school was difficult, ___52___ the teacher was kind and friendly. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The guy next to me tried to talk to me. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment, ___53___ annoyed me a lot . I experience a mixture of feelings the whole day and I feel much ___54___(confident) than before. Tomorrow will be a great day. B 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing ___55___(path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day ___56___(explore) this ancient city. Especially amazing ___57___ the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that they only need perfect fit of the stones to hold walls. C 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___58___ (attract). So it was ___59___ honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___60___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. 四、应用文写作(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华, 是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jim的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后不太习惯新生活, 经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好, 使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，向他提一些建议，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 你的建议。(至少两条建议) 注意：1. 词数：100词左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 同安一中2024～2025学年上学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 客观题(共三大题，满分95分) 一、听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man need change? A．To give the beggar. B．To take a bus. C．To pay for his parking. 2．How many days will the man stay in the small suite(套间)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．Who did the man visit in San Francisco? A．His uncle. B．His brother. C．His aunt. 4．What will Bill do tomorrow? A．Stay at home. B．See the doctor. C．Go to work. 5．What position does the man apply for? A．A personal manager. B．A sales manager. C．A business manager. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What sport are they talking about? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 7．What does the man think of the sport? A．Very interesting. B．Very hard. C．Very boring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Lily do last night? A．She saw a movie. B．She prepared for an exam. C．She played computer games. 9．What will Lily do? A．Have a good attitude. B．Help the man to cheat in the exam. C．Help the man to review the lessons. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How many children will come to dinner? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 11．What day is the 8th? A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the restaurant. B．In the library. C．At the party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the man’s problem? A．He has no one to talk to. B．He doesn’t know who to talk to. C．He has two friends who don’t like each other. 14．Why don’t the two friends like each other? A．They don’t have much in common with each other. B．One friend didn’t allow the man to help the other. C．One dislikes the way the other behaves in class. 15．What is the woman’s advice on the problem? A．Meet them outside the school. B．Write a letter to both of them. C．Invite them to drink coffee on Sunday. 16．What might be the woman? A．A teacher. B．A Teen Talk hostess. C．A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many hours do many people spend sitting in front of the TV a day? A.8 hours. B．3 hours. C.11 hours. 18．What is the bad effect of sitting for a long time in the short term? A．Strain (扭伤) on the neck. B．Heart disease. C．Obesity (肥胖) . 19．How many Australians took part in the study? A．About 9,000. B．About 123,000. C．About 11%. 20．Which of the following has more risk of death because of sitting for a long time? A．Men. B．Children. C．Women. 二、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen- year- old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part- time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well-known. D. He is satisfied with his achievements in study. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A judge. B. A helper. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to study social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To better help the disadvantaged. D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. (当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选C。 C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。 D The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind. The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’ t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually. 12. What is stressed in the first paragraph? A. The present situation of the internet. B. The difficulty in communication on the internet. C. The socially valuable function of the internet. D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication. 13. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A appointment B. connection C. interview D. agreement 14. According to the passage, the author holds the view that . A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised B. the Internet determines the quality of social relationships C. the internet greatly increases the size of social circles D. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it C. He approves of it D. He doubts it 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。本文阐述了网络将开创新局面，创建“地球村”。通过网络人与人之间能够进行交流、交友。然而受到大脑和时间投入的局限,人与人之间无法按网络所承诺的那样进行交友。为此,作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.(现实是，我们只能和有限的几个人保持联系。无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败)可知，本段强调的是人类思维在互联网交流中的作用，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容及画线句子可知，如果我们没有投入时间在他人身上，最后逐渐变成“似曾相识的路人甲”，这里指的是和那个人的“关系”将会减弱，故选项 B 项符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.可知，无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败，互联网并没有像它承诺的那样在交流中扮演如此重要的角色，故选A。 【15题详解】 作者态度题。根据文章最后一段最后两句Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually可知，有意义的关系是相互之间面对面的交流。网络将减慢这种关系的结束，但它最终将无法阻止这种情况的发生。可知作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. ___16___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___17___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. ___18___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___19___. And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中He or she 指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___21___. I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head ___23___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___24___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___25___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___26___ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ___27___. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ___28___, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the football. After six months we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it didn’t ____31____ even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ____32____ of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____34____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. operating B. editing C. coaching D. leading 24. A. successful B. new C. strong D. excellent 25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 26. A. permit B. claim C. realize D. demand 27. A. leaders B. partners C. learners D. winners 28. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. relax B. improve C. increase D. defend 31. A. mind B. matter C. happen D. quit 32. A. excitement B. chance C. concern D. offer 33. A. surprise B. serve C. influence D. interest 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. calmly C. bravely D. differently 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据上文“No one is born a winner.”以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____13____ the members of a team.”可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. coaching指导；D. leading带领。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. new新的；C. strong强壮的；D. excellent杰出的。根据“It was a tradition for the school’s old team”中的“old team”提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with和……断绝关系。根据“The old team had no coach”和“even”可知，老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. permit允许；B. claim宣称；C. realize意识到；D. demand要求。短语come to realize意为“开始意识到”。根据“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者开始意识到失败的原因是要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. learners学习者；D. winners获胜者。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____14____ them.”以及文中最后一句“they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born”提示可知，作者开始像获胜者一样对待他们。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____5____ the game.”提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. increase增加；D. defend防御。根据前文“we won our first game and our second,”可知，足球队的水平在不断地提高和进步。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛也没关系。A. mind介意；B. matter关系；C. happen发生；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，因为遇到最强的球队，所以即使我们输掉比赛，作者觉得也没关系。故选B。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最兴奋的事！A. excitement兴奋；B. chance机会；C. concern关心；D. offer提供。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可推知，这是作者一生中最兴奋的一次！故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. influence影响；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“Thinking hard about it, I came to ____6____ I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据前文“I pushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly诚实地；B. calmly镇静地；C. individually个别地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者。故选D。 第二部分 主观题(共四大题，满分55分) 一、语音(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分) 请从下列选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 36. A. narrow B. nationality C. apple D. exchange 37. A. concentrate B. confidence C. confuse D. content 38. A. obviously B. anxious C. curious D. serious 39. A. country B. enough C. young D. youth 40. A. really B. eager C. leave D. clean 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 A. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/；B. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti/；C. apple /ˈæpəl/；D. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/。exchange划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D项。 【37题详解】 A. concentrate /ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/；B. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns/；C. confuse /kənˈfjuːz/；D. content /ˈkɒnt(ə)nt/。confuse划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C项。 【38题详解】 A. obviously /ˈɒbvɪəsli/；B. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs/；C. curious /ˈkjʊərɪəs/；D. serious /ˈsɪərɪəs/。anxious划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B项。 【39题详解】 A. country /ˈkʌntri/；B. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；C. young /jʌŋ/；D. youth /juːθ/。youth划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D项。 【40题详解】 A. really /ˈrɪəli/；B. eager / ˈiːɡə(r)/；C. leave /liːv/；D. clean /kliːn/。really划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A项。 二、句子结构分析(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分) 分析下列句子，找出句子中(主句)的谓语或系动词。 41. He speaks(A) quite fluent(B) English, making(C) a deep impression(D) on us. 42. To Adam, a freshman(A) at senior high school, going(B) from junior high school to senior high school is(C) a really big challenge(D). 43. A recent accident(A) related(B) to a self- driving(C) taxi in Wuhan, China, has raised(D) questions about the safety of these taxis. 44. Recently, there has been(A) a strong movement around the country encouraging(B) people to quit(C) smoking(D). 45. The robotaxi, run(A) by Baidu, hit(B) a person who crossed(C) the road when the light was(D) red. 【答案】41. speaks 42 is 43. has raised 44. has been 45. hit 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：他能说一口流利的英语，给我们留下了深刻的印象。句子主语是he，谓语动词是speaks，fluent是形容词作定语，making是现在分词作状语，impression是名词作宾语，故答案为speaks。 【42题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：对于Adam，一个高中新生，从初中升入高中是一个非常大的挑战。a freshman是名词作同位语，going(B) from junior high school to senior high school是动名词短语作主语，is是系动词，与后文的名词短语构成系表结构，challenge是名词，作表语，故答案为is。 【43题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：最近发生在中国武汉的一起与自动驾驶出租车有关的事故引发了对这些出租车安全性的质疑。a recent accident是名词作主语，related是过去分词作定语，修饰accident，self-driving是形容词作定语，has raised是谓语动词，现在完成时。故答案为has raised。 【44题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：最近，全国各地掀起了一场强大的运动，鼓励人们戒烟。句子是there be 句型，has been是谓语动词，encouraging是形容词作定语，to quit是不定式作宾语补足语，smoking是动名词作宾语，故答案为has been。 【45题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：百度运行的自动驾驶出租车撞上了一名在红灯时横过马路的人。主句是The robotaxi hit a person，run是过去分词作定语，hit是主句的谓语动词，cross是who引导的定语从句的谓语，was是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。故答案为hit。 三、翻译划线句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I ______ most of my classmates and teachers ______. 【答案】 ①. found ②. friendly and helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，空一需翻译部分是“觉得”，句子缺少谓语，用动词find，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，第二空还需翻译“很友好而且乐于助人”，此处用形容词，译为friendly and helpful，作宾语补足语。故填①thought，②friendly and helpful。 47. 青少年时期养成的好习惯会产生巨大的影响。 Good habits formed at youth ______. 【答案】make a huge difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“产生影响”用动词短语为make a difference，作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语habits是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式；“巨大的”作定语，用形容词huge。故填make a huge difference。 48. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot more. 【答案】 ①. get ②. used ③. to ④. being ⑤. responsible ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“习惯做某事”短语为get used to doing sth.；表示“为……负责”短语为be responsible for，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填get used to being responsible for。 49. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ______ to focus on other things in life. 【答案】make it very difficult 【解析】 【详解】考查固时态，形容词和形式宾语。此句为句型：make+it+adj.+to do sth.，意为“使做某事变得……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to focus on other things in life， “很难”译为very difficult，作宾语补足语，故填make it very difficult。 50. 千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey ________. 【答案】begins with the first step 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“始于足下”，“始于”是固定短语begin with sth.，“足下”指的是第一步，即the first step，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，journey是单数，因此begin用第三人称单数。故填begins with the first step。 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 So this is it— senior high school at last. I want to make a good first ___51___(impress). In the morning, my first maths class at senior high school was difficult, ___52___ the teacher was kind and friendly. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The guy next to me tried to talk to me. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment, ___53___ annoyed me a lot . I experience a mixture of feelings the whole day and I feel much ___54___(confident) than before. Tomorrow will be a great day. 【答案】51. impression 52. but 53. which 54. more confident 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一天的经历。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。序数词修饰名词，表示“留下好印象”可知短语为make a good impression，名词作宾语。故填impression。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：上午，我高中的第一堂数学课很难，但老师很友好，乐于助人。结合句意前后文是转折关系。故填but。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我无法集中精力做实验，这让我很烦恼。空处引导定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用which，故填which。 【54题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我一整天的心情都很复杂，我觉得比以前更自信了。根据后文的than before可知，应用形容词的比较级形式作表语，在confident前面加more。故填more confident。 B 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing ___55___(path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day ___56___(explore) this ancient city. Especially amazing ___57___ the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that they only need perfect fit of the stones to hold walls. 【答案】55. paths 56. to explore 57. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍马丘比丘之旅。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：马丘比丘之旅将带你踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路，前往马丘比丘市。形容词amazing修饰名词，path作宾语，可数名词，根据句意表示不止一条道路，用复数名词paths。故填paths。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达你的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时候来探索这座古城。空格处应填动词不定式作定语，表示未发生的动作，故填to explore。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尤其令人惊讶的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空处是动词时态，描述事实用一般现在时，句子是倒装句，主语是method，是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 C 在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___58___ (attract). So it was ___59___ honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___60___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. 【答案】58. attraction 59. an 60. was allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成都熊猫基地的所见所感。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最大的吸引力。提示词作表语，用名词attraction，意为“有吸引力的事物”，是可数名词，结合定语top(顶级的)可知，应用单数形式。故填attraction。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，被邀请到这个非营利性的熊猫基地后台是一种荣幸，这里的门票收入有助于支付研究费用。可数名词honour作表语，意为“一种荣幸”，泛指，又因honour发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个600英亩的中心，我被允许近距离接触这些可爱的动物。allow是谓语动词，与主语I之间为被动关系，根据前文“So it was  honour to be invited...”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，主语为I，助动词用was。故填was allowed。 四、应用文写作(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华, 是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jim的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后不太习惯新生活, 经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好, 使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，向他提一些建议，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 你的建议。(至少两条建议) 注意：1 词数：100词左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. What’s worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to have good sleep. And third, remain optimistic about your future. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向Jim同学写一封回信，向他提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：what’s worse→besides 学期：semester→term 有用的：useful→helpful 有效的：effective→efficient 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. 拓展句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your stress out without hurting yourself. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. (运用了that引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$