精品解析：福建省三明北附高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

三明北附2024--2025学年第一学期月考英语试卷 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力 （共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman feel about the journey? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was short. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Return home. B. Go swimming. C. Have a class. 3. Where are the speakers now probably? A. In the garden. B. At the entrance. （入口） C. In a gallery room. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis match. B. The weather. C. The Internet. 5. What will the woman buy? A. A T-shirt. B. Socks. C. Trainers. 第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go cycling. B. Try indoor climbing. C. Learn to drive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To join a club. B. To discuss her homework. C. To prepare a performance. 9. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend. 11 What sport does Hannah play now? A Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 12. Who likes skateboarding? A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie. 13. What do the speakers plan to do one Saturday? A. Go surfing. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To give a suggestion. C. To ask for help. 15. What does the woman think of the musical? A. Touching. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. An action film. B. A scary （恐怖的） film. C. A comedy. （喜剧） 17 When will the woman leave for the cinema? A. At 3 pm. B. At 3: 15 pm. C. At 4 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Mr. Campbell probably? A. A cook. B. A host. C. A restaurant manager. 19. What will the listeners do at about 12: 30 pm? A. Wash the dishes. B. Start cooking. C. Taste the food. 20. Where do children get their food materials? A. In the cupboard. B. On the table. C. In a box. 二、阅读理解 （共两节20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At’s eight o’clock in the evening. I’m watching CCTV TV host contest (CCTV电视节目主持人大赛) on TV. My favorite host Kang Hui is one of the judges (评委). Kang Hui Is my idol (偶像) and I dream of being a host like him. — Bob Do you know Gao Hekai from Jinan? He does rope skipping (跳绳), for 4 hours every day and came first (位于第一) in an important contest in 2019. I come from Jinan too. I want to skip rope well like him. Now I’m doing rope skipping. I do the sport for 2 hours every day. — Wang Yu I’m watching a movie called The Last Wish on my phone. It’s very interesting. I think watching movies is relaxing. I like to watch movies at home. I watch a movie every week. — Jane Tomorrow is my birthday. I will have a party. Now my mom is making a cake. My dad is blowing up balloons (吹气球). And I’m cleaning my room. — Li Dong 1. How long does Wang Yu do rope skipping every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 2. What is Jane doing now A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning her home. D. Talking on the phone. 3. What do we know from the passage? A. Bob never watches TV. B. Li Dong isn’t at home now. C. Wang Yu comes from Jinan. D. Jane watches movies every day B We know laugh is the best medicine. However, tears are also good for us, according to the Daily mail. For the study, scientists asked sixty people to watch some sad films. Twenty-eight people of them cried, while the others didn’t cry when they were watching the films. After that the doctors checked their health. The scientists found that the twenty-eight people were in a better condition (状况) after they watched the films. But how can crying be so helpful? The study shows that crying can get rid of toxins (排出毒素). Releasing (释放) them is good for our health. Crying can make us feel-better when we’re sad. But that doesn’t mean crying is always good for us. According to the study, if we are always sad and cry too often, we’ll have poorer health. 4. The scientists ask the sixty people to watch the films ________. A. to tell them the sad stories. B. to find if they liked the films C. to check if crying was good for them D. to make them sad first and then cheer them up 5. The underlined word “their” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the scientists’ B. the doctors’ C. the sick people’s D. the sixty people’s 6. How many people didn’t cry while watching the films? A. 60 B. 32 C. 28 D. 4 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Habits and moods B. Crying and health C. Different people D. Sad films. C About 300 days a year, 26-year-old Zhou Luo wears hanfu. She has been wearing such clothing for about six years and has more than 200 sets in her home. Zhou is one of the hanfu fans in China. They celebrate China Hanfu Day on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, they wear Chinese traditional costumes and take photos together. Mo Li, the chairman of the Sichuan Hanfu Association (协会), said he started to be interested in hanfu in 2005. Some people raised the question about hanfu online. They said the Japanese wear the kimono, and South Koreans wear hanbok on special occasions. Why did we Han Chinese have no idea what costume to wear? Nowadays, hanfu is more and more popular among the young Chinese. They are proud of the traditional clothes. Chinese people are growing confidence in their own culture, because the country is developing better and better. Coco Wu, an official of a big clothing company (公司), said, “The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. We wear hanfu because we love our traditional culture and want to pass it down to our kids.” 8. Zhouluo started to wear hanfu at the age of ________. A. 20 B. 26 C. 32 D. 36 9 China Hanfu Day is celebrated in lunar ________. A. February B. March C. April D. May 10. The underlined words “the question” refer to “________” A. Why are Hanfu popular with young people? B. Why did the Japanese wear the kimono on special occasions? C. Why did South Koreans sometimes wear hanbok? D. Why didn’t the Han people wear their costume? 11. People wear hanfu in order to ________ according to Coco Wu. A. turn back the clock B. learn other culture C. pass down culture D. look different D It’s just another day for Li’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Li’s recreational vehicle (RV) has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds. The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom (自由). “Because of the pandemic (疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.” Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year. China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular on somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director (营销总监) at Sunshine Glamping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000-5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market (市场) in the future, with RV being a family’s second car.” 12 What can we know about Li’s family from the first paragraph? A. They traveled to many places by RV, including foreign countries. B. They often lost their way on the road in the past. C. Their recreational vehicle is very big and cool. D. They wanted to travel to Beijing by RV. 13. Fan Lina likes RV travel because ________. A. she can’t get up early B. RV travel is freer and cheaper C. RV travel is more comfortable D. she has no other choice 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most families in China have recreational vehicles now. B. In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger. C. There aren’t enough RV campsites for travelers in China. D. About 3,000 — 5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day this year. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Choose a Suitable RV B. Who Brought RV Travel into China C. RV Travel Becomes Popular in China D. Why People Choose RV Travel 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____19____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）.Before being sent away, this boy was the ____21____ student in his class. He was at the top in every ____22____ , always with high marks. But the boy changed after ____23____ home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ____24____ . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he ____25____ committing suicide（自杀）. All of this was because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parents started ____26____ about the boy. But they even did not know what was ____27____ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and ____28____ . After some time his dad said, "Do you know, son, why I am here today?" The boy answered back, "To ____29____ my grades?" "No, no," his dad replied. "I am here to tell you that you are the most _____30_____ person for me. I want to see you _____31_____ . I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE." These words _____32_____ the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He _____33_____ his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He _____34_____ the whole world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _____35_____ ! 21. A. laziest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest 22. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class 23. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching 24. A. rising B. increasing C. reducing D. dropping 25. A. led to B. felt like C. thought back D. looked for 26. A. caring. B. turning C. worrying D. speaking 27. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong 28. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades 29. A. realize B. analyse C. check D. test 30. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar 31. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied 32. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced 33. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged 34. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed 35. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful 四、单句语法填空 （用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 36. She is one of the leading ________ (design) in the fashion world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. My mother says she’s looking forward to __________ (meet) you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. I believe this year’s music festival will leave a deep ________ (impress) on you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. My brother is senior ______ me by seven years. (用适当的词填空) 40. He can speak English ________(fluent). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Before ________ (graduate), students exchange wishes with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. It’s really a ________ (challenge) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.（用适当的词填空） 44. Out of ________ (curious), he opened the letter. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 45. ________ (actual), I don’t agree with you completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、语篇填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is the first day of senior high school, I’m not outgoing so I’m a little ___46___ (anxiety). I had my ___47___ (one) maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and ___48___ (help). In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate ___49___ the experiment. It’s really a busy day. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___50___ (frighten) at all. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day. B 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ___51___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___52___ (confuse) for him. He had to choose many extra-curricular ___53___ (activity). He tried to join the school football team ___54___ failed, so he joined a volunteer club ___55___ (help) the homeless in the community. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult for him to get used to all the homework. 六、英汉互译 （每小题3分，共15分） 56. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉） 58. 要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？（汉译英） 59. 他建议我应该报名参加高等数学。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 60. 我发现我的同学和老师们都很友好和乐于助人。（用主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，本周你将参加三明市中学生英语俱乐部组织的交流活动。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。在做自我介绍时，短文要以第一人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时，写作分三个部分，第一个部分：个人基本情况；第二部分：自己的性格、爱好等。第三部分：自己的梦想。注意：词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明北附2024--2025学年第一学期月考英语试卷 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力 （共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman feel about the journey? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was short. 2. What will the woman do first? A. Return home. B. Go swimming. C. Have a class. 3. Where are the speakers now probably? A. In the garden. B. At the entrance. （入口） C. In a gallery room. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis match. B. The weather. C. The Internet. 5. What will the woman buy? A. A T-shirt. B. Socks. C. Trainers. 第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 7. What will the man do this weekend? A Go cycling. B. Try indoor climbing. C. Learn to drive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To join a club. B. To discuss her homework. C. To prepare a performance. 9. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend. 11. What sport does Hannah play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 12 Who likes skateboarding? A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie. 13. What do the speakers plan to do one Saturday? A. Go surfing. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go boating. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send an invitation. B. To give a suggestion. C. To ask for help. 15. What does the woman think of the musical? A. Touching. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. An action film. B. A scary （恐怖的） film. C. A comedy. （喜剧） 17. When will the woman leave for the cinema? A. At 3 pm. B. At 3: 15 pm. C. At 4 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Mr. Campbell probably? A. A cook. B. A host. C. A restaurant manager. 19. What will the listeners do at about 12: 30 pm? A. Wash the dishes. B. Start cooking. C. Taste the food. 20. Where do children get their food materials? A. In the cupboard. B. On the table. C. In a box. 二、阅读理解 （共两节20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At’s eight o’clock in the evening. I’m watching CCTV TV host contest (CCTV电视节目主持人大赛) on TV. My favorite host Kang Hui is one of the judges (评委). Kang Hui Is my idol (偶像) and I dream of being a host like him. — Bob Do you know Gao Hekai from Jinan? He does rope skipping (跳绳), for 4 hours every day and came first (位于第一) in an important contest in 2019. I come from Jinan too. I want to skip rope well like him. Now I’m doing rope skipping. I do the sport for 2 hours every day. — Wang Yu I’m watching a movie called The Last Wish on my phone. It’s very interesting. I think watching movies is relaxing. I like to watch movies at home. I watch a movie every week. — Jane Tomorrow is my birthday. I will have a party. Now my mom is making a cake. My dad is blowing up balloons (吹气球). And I’m cleaning my room. — Li Dong 1. How long does Wang Yu do rope skipping every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 2. What is Jane doing now A. Watching TV. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning her home. D. Talking on the phone. 3. What do we know from the passage? A. Bob never watches TV. B. Li Dong isn’t at home now. C. Wang Yu comes from Jinan. D. Jane watches movies every day 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四位不同人物在晚上8点时各自进行的活动及其背景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now I’m doing rope skipping. I do the sport for 2 hours every day. (现在我正在跳绳。我每天进行这项运动2小时。)”可知，Wang Yu每天跳绳2小时。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m watching a movie called The Last Wish on my phone. (我正在用手机观看一部名为《最后的愿望》的电影。)”可知，Jane现在正在看电影。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I come from Jinan too. (我也来自济南)”可知，Wang Yu来自济南。故选C项。 B We know laugh is the best medicine. However, tears are also good for us, according to the Daily mail. For the study, scientists asked sixty people to watch some sad films. Twenty-eight people of them cried, while the others didn’t cry when they were watching the films. After that the doctors checked their health. The scientists found that the twenty-eight people were in a better condition (状况) after they watched the films. But how can crying be so helpful? The study shows that crying can get rid of toxins (排出毒素). Releasing (释放) them is good for our health. Crying can make us feel-better when we’re sad. But that doesn’t mean crying is always good for us. According to the study, if we are always sad and cry too often, we’ll have poorer health. 4. The scientists ask the sixty people to watch the films ________. A. to tell them the sad stories. B. to find if they liked the films C. to check if crying was good for them D. to make them sad first and then cheer them up 5. The underlined word “their” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the scientists’ B. the doctors’ C. the sick people’s D. the sixty people’s 6. How many people didn’t cry while watching the films? A. 60 B. 32 C. 28 D. 4 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Habits and moods B. Crying and health C. Different people D. Sad films. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了哭泣对人类健康是有好处的，文章通过一个实验证明了这个观点。但是哭泣并不总是对我们有好处，经常哭也会影响健康。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However, tears are also good for us, according to the Daily mail. (然而，据《每日邮报》报道，眼泪对我们也有好处。)”以及第二段首句“For the study, scientists asked sixty people to watch some sad films. (为了研究，科学家请60个人观看一些悲伤的电影。)”，可知，科学家们要求这60个人观看这些电影是为了检查哭泣是否对他们有好处。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题，their（他们的）指的那些人应该出现在所在句的前一句中，根据前面一句“Twenty-eight people of them cried, while the others didn't cry while they were watching the films. (他们中的28人哭了，但是其他人在看电影时没有哭。)”然后文章讲“After that the doctors checked their health. (那之后，医生检查了他们的健康)”，故可知，their指的是所有看电影人的60个人，无论是哭的还是没哭的，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For the study, scientists asked sixty people to watch some sad films. Twenty-eight people of them cried, while the others didn't cry while they were watching the films. (在这项研究中，科学家们要求60人观看一些悲伤电影。他们中的28人哭了，但是其他人在看电影时没有哭。)”可知，总共60人参加，哭了28个人呢，故没哭的是32人，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“We know laugh is the best medicine. However, tears are also good for us, according to the Daily mail. (我们知道笑是最好的药。然而，据《每日邮报》报道，眼泪对我们也有好处。)”以及下文对研究的讲述可知，本文主要讲述了哭泣对我们健康的影响，故选B。 C About 300 days a year, 26-year-old Zhou Luo wears hanfu. She has been wearing such clothing for about six years and has more than 200 sets in her home. Zhou is one of the hanfu fans in China. They celebrate China Hanfu Day on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, they wear Chinese traditional costumes and take photos together. Mo Li, the chairman of the Sichuan Hanfu Association (协会), said he started to be interested in hanfu in 2005. Some people raised the question about hanfu online. They said the Japanese wear the kimono, and South Koreans wear hanbok on special occasions. Why did we Han Chinese have no idea what costume to wear? Nowadays, hanfu is more and more popular among the young Chinese. They are proud of the traditional clothes. Chinese people are growing confidence in their own culture, because the country is developing better and better. Coco Wu, an official of a big clothing company (公司), said, “The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. We wear hanfu because we love our traditional culture and want to pass it down to our kids.” 8. Zhouluo started to wear hanfu at the age of ________. A. 20 B. 26 C. 32 D. 36 9. China Hanfu Day is celebrated in lunar ________. A. February B. March C. April D. May 10. The underlined words “the question” refer to “________” A Why are Hanfu popular with young people? B. Why did the Japanese wear the kimono on special occasions? C. Why did South Koreans sometimes wear hanbok? D. Why didn’t the Han people wear their costume? 11. People wear hanfu in order to ________ according to Coco Wu. A. turn back the clock B. learn other culture C. pass down culture D. look different 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的流行及中国汉服节，并介绍了一个汉服爱好者周洛和四川汉服协会主席莫力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 300 days a year, 26-year-old Zhou Luo wears hanfu. She has been wearing such clothing for about six years and has more than 200 sets in her home. (26岁的周洛一年大约有300天穿着汉服。她穿这种衣服已经有6年了，家里有200多套汉服。)”可知，26岁的周洛穿汉服已经有六年了，应该是在20岁时开始穿汉服的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They celebrate China Hanfu Day on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (他们在农历第三个月的第三天庆祝中国汉服节。)”可知，中国汉服节是在农历的三月初三庆祝。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题，根据第三段划线词下文“They said the Japanese wear the kimono, and South Koreans wear hanbok on special occasions. Why did we Han Chinese have no idea what costume to wear? (一些人在网上提出了关于汉服的问题。他们说日本人穿和服，韩国人在特殊场合穿韩服。为什么我们汉人不知道该穿什么服装？)”可知。question指代下文的Why did we Han Chinese have no idea what costume to wear?这个问题，即为什么我们汉人不穿我们自己的民族服装。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段汉服爱好者所说“The return of hanfu is not about turning back the clock. We wear hanfu because we love our traditional culture and want to pass it down to our kids. (汉服的回归并不是让时光倒流。我们穿汉服是因为我们热爱我们的传统文化，想把它传给我们的孩子。)”可知，人们穿汉服的目的是为了传承民族文化。故选C项。 D It’s just another day for Li’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Li’s recreational vehicle (RV) has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds. The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom (自由). “Because of the pandemic (疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.” Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year. China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular on somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director (营销总监) at Sunshine Glamping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000-5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market (市场) in the future, with RV being a family’s second car.” 12. What can we know about Li’s family from the first paragraph? A. They traveled to many places by RV, including foreign countries. B. They often lost their way on the road in the past. C. Their recreational vehicle is very big and cool. D. They wanted to travel to Beijing by RV. 13. Fan Lina likes RV travel because ________. A. she can’t get up early B. RV travel is freer and cheaper C. RV travel is more comfortable D. she has no other choice 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most families in China have recreational vehicles now. B. In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger. C. There aren’t enough RV campsites for travelers in China. D. About 3,000 — 5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day this year. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Choose a Suitable RV B. Who Brought RV Travel into China C. RV Travel Becomes Popular in China D. Why People Choose RV Travel 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s just another day for Li’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Li’s recreational vehicle (RV) has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds. (对于总是在路上的李家来说，这只是又一天。这个来自北京的家庭乘坐房车旅行了9万公里，穿越了32个国家。李家的房车有一个带沙发的客厅，一个厨房，一个浴室和两张床。)”可知，他们乘房车去了很多地方，包括国外。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ ‘Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere’ said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. ‘We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.’ (‘房车给了我们去任何地方的自由。’房车旅行者范丽娜说。‘我们不需要担心预订酒店或起床晚了。它给了我们很大的自由，节省了很多钱。’)”可知，因为房车旅行更自由更便宜，范丽娜喜欢房车旅行。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40- to 50-year-olds. (根据一项研究，大多数房车车主年龄在50到65岁之间。但在过去两年，40岁至50岁的人对购房车更感兴趣。)”可知，在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom (自由). (房车旅行的生活方式在中国游客中越来越受欢迎，因为它给了他们更多的自由。)”可知，本文主要介绍了房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，C项“房车旅行在中国变得流行”为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____19____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）.Before being sent away, this boy was the ____21____ student in his class. He was at the top in every ____22____ , always with high marks. But the boy changed after ____23____ home and attending the boarding school. His grades started ____24____ . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he ____25____ committing suicide（自杀）. All of this was because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parents started ____26____ about the boy. But they even did not know what was ____27____ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and ____28____ . After some time his dad said, "Do you know, son, why I am here today?" The boy answered back, "To ____29____ my grades?" "No, no," his dad replied. "I am here to tell you that you are the most _____30_____ person for me. I want to see you _____31_____ . I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE." These words _____32_____ the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He _____33_____ his dad. They didn't say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He _____34_____ the whole world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _____35_____ ! 21. A. laziest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest 22. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class 23. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching 24. A. rising B. increasing C. reducing D. dropping 25. A. led to B. felt like C. thought back D. looked for 26. A. caring. B. turning C. worrying D. speaking 27. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong 28. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades 29. A. realize B. analyse C. check D. test 30. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar 31. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied 32. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced 33. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged 34. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed 35. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里最聪明的学生，但是却在去寄宿学校学习后成绩下降。究其原因是他感觉自己没有价值也没有人爱他。因此他的爸爸特意去学校找他，告诉他他是他生命中最重要的人，父亲在乎的不是他的成绩，而是他是否开心。这些话让男孩深受感动，一改以前悲观的状态，如今这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没有人再看到过他不开心了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他被送走前，男孩是班里最聪明的学生。A. laziest最懒的；B. naughtiest最淘气的；C. brightest最聪明的；D. dullest最枯燥的。根据下一句“He was at the top in every exam”每次考试他都名列前茅，可知，他是班里最聪明的学生。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次考试他都名列前茅，总是有很高的分数。A. exam考试；B. activity活动；C. game游戏；D. class班级。根据后半句话“always with high marks”可推知男孩每次考试都名列前茅。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是男孩在离家去寄宿学校学习后变了。A. coming来；B. returning返回；C. leaving离开；D. reaching到达。根据后面的并列结构“and attending the boarding school.”去上寄宿学校可知，男孩离开了家。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下降。A. rising上升；B. increasing上升；C. reducing减少；D. dropping下降。根据这一段后面部分的描述可知，男孩在寄宿学校的状况和糟糕，所以，成绩下滑了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一段尤其黑暗的时光，那时他意欲自杀。A. led to导致；B. felt like想要；C. thought back回忆；D. looked for寻找。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始担心他。A. caring在乎；B. turning翻转；C. worrying担心；D. speaking说话。根据上文描述，男孩成绩从优秀到下降，不合群，甚至想自杀可知，他的父母开始担心男孩。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们却不知道孩子怎么了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真正的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错的。这句话里的“what was wrong with sb.”是固定句型，用于对某人的状况进行提问。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸随意地问他一些关于功课、老师和朋友的问题。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. study学习；D. grades成绩。根据第六段父亲的话“I don't care about grades.”我不在意你的分数等级可知，这位父亲和孩子聊天的时候不会问到学习情况，所以应该问到他的朋友。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答“来检查我的成绩的吗？” A. realize意识到；B. analyse分析；C. check检查；D. test测试。根据下一段 “No, no,”可知父亲是在否定孩子的疑问，所以，当父亲问男孩“你知道我今天为什么来吗？”的时候，男孩以为父亲是因为他成绩下降才来学校检查他的学习的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到这告诉你，你对于我来说是最重要的人。A. outstanding出色的；B. important重要的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据这一段最后一句话“YOU ARE MY LIFE.”你是我的生命可知，在父亲眼里，男孩是最重要的人。这句话全部大写字母，也是为了强调父亲的话。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到你开心。A. happy快乐的；B. excellent优秀的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I care about your happiness.”我在意你的开心，可知，父亲想看到男孩开心快乐。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话使男孩眼里充满泪水。A. caused导致，引起；B. wanted想要；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。cause sb. to do sth.引起/使得某人做某事。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了他的父亲。A. answered回答；B. ignored忽视；C. hated憎恨；D. hugged拥抱。从文章所描述的情节中可看出男孩听了他父亲的一番话后，眼里充满了泪水。这是幸福和感动的泪水，因此他“拥抱”了他的父亲。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对某个人来说意味着整个世界。A. showed展示；B. meant意味着；C. intended打算；D. expressed表达。根据上文父亲的话“YOU ARE MY LIFE.” 你是我的命可知，男孩对父亲来说“意味着”整个世界。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今这个年轻人在上大学班里名列前茅，没有人看到过他不开心。A. sad伤心的；B. angry生气的；C. pleasant令人满意的；D. joyful高兴的。根据上文可知，男孩和父亲谈话之后，他知道了他并不是无用的，并不是没人爱他。相反，他的父母非常爱他，他是父母的全部。所以，后来男孩心情好了，就不会再伤心了。故选A项。 四、单句语法填空 （用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 36. She is one of the leading ________ (design) in the fashion world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是时尚界的顶尖设计师之一。one of +the +形容词+复数名词。design的名词形式为designer，表示“设计师”。根据句意，故填designers。 37. My mother says she’s looking forward to __________ (meet) you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈说她很期待见到你。动词短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，空处应用meet的动名词形式，作宾语。故填meeting。 38. I believe this year’s music festival will leave a deep ________ (impress) on you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，用名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 39. My brother is senior ______ me by seven years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我哥哥比我大七岁。短语be senior to表示“比……年长”。故填to。 40. He can speak English ________(fluent). (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他英语说得很流利。空格处作状语，修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。故填fluently。 41. Before ________ (graduate), students exchange wishes with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation##graduating 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：在毕业之前，学生们相互交换了祝愿。介词before后接名词或动名词作宾语，结合句意“毕业”是graduation，且graduation为不可数名词，或填动名词graduating。故填graduation/graduating。 42. It’s really a ________ (challenge) job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份很有挑战性的工作。由空后job为名词可知，此处为形容词challenging“有挑战性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填challenging。 43. If I am not in class, I am either in the library ________ in the computer lab.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。结合句意表示“要么……要么……”短语为either...or...。故填or。 44. Out of ________ (curious), he opened the letter. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他打开了信。根据空前的介词of可知，这里应用名词作宾语。curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 45. ________ (actual), I don’t agree with you completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我并不完全同意你的观点。副词修饰一句话作状语。句首字母大写，故填Actually。 五、语篇填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is the first day of senior high school, I’m not outgoing so I’m a little ___46___ (anxiety). I had my ___47___ (one) maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and ___48___ (help). In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate ___49___ the experiment. It’s really a busy day. This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___50___ (frighten) at all. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day. 【答案】46. anxious 47. first 48. helpful 49. on 50. frightened 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己作为高一新生第一天在学校的上课经历及感受。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天是高中的第一天，我不外向，所以我有点焦虑。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词anxiety为名词，其同根形容词拼写为anxious。故填anxious。 【47题详解】 考查序数词。句意：今天早上我上了我的第一节数学课。根据语境，今天是作者在高中的第一天，上午上的应该是高中的第一节数学课，空上应该填序数词，one对应序数词first。故填first。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这门课很难，但老师很友好，乐于助人。该空需要一个形容词与friendly并列作宾语补足语，help为名词兼动词，其形容词拼写为helpful。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。固定短语concentrate on意为“聚精会神于，专注于”符合语境。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也没觉得尴尬或害怕。该空需要一个形容词与awkward并列作表语，提示词frighten为动词，主语指人，其形容词frightened形容人的情感感受。故填frightened。 B 阅读下面课文缩写，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ___51___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___52___ (confuse) for him. He had to choose many extra-curricular ___53___ (activity). He tried to join the school football team ___54___ failed, so he joined a volunteer club ___55___ (help) the homeless in the community. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult for him to get used to all the homework. 【答案】51. Going 52. confusing 53 activities 54. but 55. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了亚当上高中的第一周充满了挑战。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大挑战。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Going。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点困惑。句中用形容词作表语。主语是The first week，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词，表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 【53题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他不得不选择许多课外活动。形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式故填activities。故填activities。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队，但失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，帮助社区里无家可归的人。tried to join the school football team和faile之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词 but。故填but。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队，但失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，帮助社区里无家可归的人。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 六、英汉互译 （每小题3分，共15分） 56. A thousand- mile journey begins with the first step.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】千里之行始于足下。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。A thousand-mile journey表示“千里之行”；begins with表示“始于”；the first step理解为“足下”。故翻译为：千里之行始于足下。 57. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉） 【答案】你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词短语。主语是you，意为“你”，谓语是will never see，意为“绝不会看到”，宾语是me，意为“我”，without a book or a pen，意为“不带笔和书”，介词短语作状语，再根据其他英文，故翻译为：你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。 58. 要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？（汉译英） 【答案】What if no one talks to me? 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。结合汉语意思表示“要是……怎么办”可知短语为what if；表示“和某人谈话”短语为talk to sb.；此处为一般现在时，主语为no one，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为What if no one talks to me? 59. 他建议我应该报名参加高等数学。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He suggested that I sign up for advanced mathematics.##He suggested that I should sign up for advanced mathematics. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和虚拟语气。根据句意，“建议”译为suggest，后接宾语从句，需使用虚拟语气，即从句中用(should) + 动词原形。表示“报名参加”可用固定短语sign up for，“高等数学”译为advanced mathematics。根据语境可知，整体时态为一般过去时，故翻译为He suggested that I (should) sign up for advanced mathematics. 60. 我发现我的同学和老师们都很友好和乐于助人。（用主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。句子主语“我”I，“发现某人……”为固定句型“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，“发现”find用过去式形式found，后接宾语“我的同学和老师”my classmates and teachers，“友好和乐于助人”friendly and helpful，形容词短语作宾语补足语。故翻译为I found my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，本周你将参加三明市中学生英语俱乐部组织的交流活动。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。在做自我介绍时，短文要以第一人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时，写作分三个部分，第一个部分：个人基本情况；第二部分：自己的性格、爱好等。第三部分：自己的梦想。注意：词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua, a senior high student, who is curious about everything around the world. To be honest, I am hardworking and can always concentrate on lessons. Besides, I’m so good at English that I have helped my teacher successfully organise several English parties, which have left a deep impression on my teacher and classmates. In addition, I am not only interested in reading, swimming but also crazy about drawing. My goal is to become a designer in the future, and I’m looking forward to designing beautiful campuses for students. Such is me, a hardworking and confident student. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇在英语俱乐部组织的交流活动中自我介绍的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 擅长：be good at→ be skilled in 热衷于：be crazy about→ be wild about 集中注意力于：concentrate on→ focus attention on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To be honest, I am hardworking and can always concentrate on lessons. 拓展句：To be honest, I am hardworking and can always concentrate on lessons, which helps me get good results. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I’m so good at English that I have helped my teacher successfully organise several English parties, which have left a deep impression on my teacher and classmates. (运用了“so...that...”句型以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] My goal is to become a designer in the future, and I’m looking forward to designing beautiful campuses for students.   (运用了不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$