精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What festival will come soon? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 2. What are the earrings made of? A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Cotton. 3. What does Mr.Crum do? A. An engineer B. A cook C. A doctor 4. What will the weather be like tonight? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be snowy. 5. Where are the two speakers talking probably? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 6. What does the man like to do in class? A. Use dictionaries. B. Ask questions. C. Take notes. 7. When will they arrive at the music hall? A. At 7：30 p.m. B. At 7：45 p.m. C. At 8：00 p.m. 8. How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Do some social work. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Spend more time on studies. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. Who will the girl call next? A. Kathy. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Li Ming see the movie with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friend. 13. Why hasn’t the girl seen the movie yet? A Because she’s busy studying for the exams. B. Because she’s busy writing a novel. C. Because she’s busy painting her house. 14. What time will Li Ming call the girl? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Traveling. B. Doing housework. C. A plan. 16. How long will the holiday last? A. Several days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 17. Why does Tom want to go to a summer school? A. Because he wants to improve his English. B. Because he wants to make some new friends. C. Because it might be interesting. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. Who invented the robot? A. Mike. B. Sally. C. Both of them. 20. How old is Sally? A. 22. B. 14. C. 9. 笔试试题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请仔细阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气). Dad had promised to play ___1___ with him, but he still didn’t get home. Paul was so disappointed that he walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, ___2___ he couldn’t. Then the phone rang. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry, but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I’m still at work. Maybe we can play next weekend?” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep ___3___ doing homework. The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there ___4___. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that ___5___ is worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” On Paul’s way home, he ___6___ what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s attention. He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her ___7___. When Paul got home, he ___8___ his dad, “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild ___9___ relationship. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself ____10____. He expressed(表达) his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. and B. but C. so D. if 3. A. by B. for C. without D. through 4. A. happily B. confidently C. hopefully D. quietly 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 6. A. heard of B. thought of C. worried about D. argued about 7. A. homework B. plan C. advice D. problem 8. A. imagined B. thanked C. rang D. believed 9. A. my B. your C. our D. their 10. A. regretted B. hoped C. waited D. changed 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗因为爸爸爽约而没有做作业，考试不及格，想以此引起爸爸的注意，后来在老师的建议下保罗向爸爸表达了自己的想法，并做出了改变。 【1题详解】 句意：爸爸答应和他一起打棒球，但他还是没有回家。 baseball棒球；cards纸牌；chess象棋；toys玩具。根据“threw his baseball into the corner”可知，是打棒球。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他试着做一些家庭作业，但他做不到。 and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。根据“He tried to do some homework, ... he couldn’t.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他一头倒在沙发上，没做作业，很快就睡着了。 by通过；for为了；without没有；through穿过。根据“soon fell asleep ... doing homework.”可知，他没有做作业就睡着了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：保罗只是静静地坐在那。 happily高兴地；confidently自信地；hopefully有希望地；quietly安静地。根据“Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will.”可知，他只是安静地坐着。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道你在担心一些事，但你必须说出来。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“You need to tell someone.”可知，此处是指在担心某事，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，保罗想起了格林太太说的话。 heard of听说；thought of想起；worried about担心；argued about争论。根据“what Mrs. Green said.”可知，是想起格林太太的话。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定采取她的建议。 homework家庭作业；plan计划；advice建议；problem问题。根据“Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that ... is worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”可知，此处是指采取格林太太给他的建议。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当保罗回到家时，他给他爸爸打了个电话。 imagined想象；thanked感谢；rang打电话；believed相信。根据“As Paul ended the call, he felt relaxed.”可知，是给他爸爸打电话。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在重建我们的关系还不晚。 my我的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“When Paul got home, he...his dad”可知，保罗给他爸爸打电话来重建关系，这里是直接引语，所以用“我们的关系”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他自己改变了。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；waited等待；changed改变。根据“He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter.”可知，此处是指他不知道爸爸是否会有所不同，但他自己已经改变了。故选D。 二、阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings：★★★★ Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub Room √Safe box √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room：¥ 328 yuan per night. ◆Double room：¥ 388 yuan per night ◆A luxury room：¥ 488 yuan per night. ◆¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off Hotel Rules ·Pets are not allowed. ·Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ·Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◆Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◆Check-out time: noon ◆Meal time: Breakfast (7:30—9:30) Lunch (11:30—13:30) Dinner (18:00—20:00) ◆Your reservation is absolutely safe. 11. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A. At 11:20. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:40. D. 14:00. 12. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel. A. buy tickets B. bring pets C. play sports D. take a shower 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking isn’t allowed anywhere. C. You can cheek out at 12 o’clock. D. Show your ID card when you check in Baiyun Hotel. 14. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥40. C. ¥60. D. ¥80. 15. You can read the information ________. A. in a travel guide B. in a story book C. on a movie poster D. In a score report 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于白云酒店的介绍，涉及酒店的设施、服务、收费标准，以及一些注意事项和规定。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch (11:30—13:30)”可知，在白云酒店可以在12:30享用午餐。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are not allowed.”可知，不能带宠物入住酒店。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoke only in smoking area.”可知，在指定吸烟区以外的地方不能吸烟，并不是完全不允许吸烟。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off”可知，成人用餐费用为40元，12岁以下儿童半价为20元，因此史密斯先生和他10岁的女儿一共支付40 + 20 = 60元。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则关于白云酒店的介绍，涉及酒店的设施、服务、收费标准，以及一些注意事项和规定，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 16. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. D. Classmates. 17. The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 推断 B. 提到 C. 承担 D. 发现 18. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A. To invent a machine with the tins. B. To give the tins away to his neighbor. C. To take the tins to the recycling center. D. To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor. 19. How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer? A. Weird. B. Humble. C. Interested. D. Shocked. 20. What’s the story mainly about? A. What the big factory was famous for. B. How a man helped others in his own way. C. The humblest man the writer has ever met. D. How a weird man made money in the factory. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。 C Receiving messages and watching short videos on the phone are becoming more and more popular in China. It can help people get the latest information and communicate with friends. But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here’s some advice for you. ◆Clear your purpose for reading Before reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ◆Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a boring thing. ◆Set a goal for your reading It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 21. According to the passage, the writer might be a ________. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. scientist 22. Reading more books is ________ in the writer’s opinion according to the first paragraph. A. clear B. interesting C. popular D. helpful 23. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Give up the book. C. Read the books your friends love. D. Set a reading goal. 24. How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. how to read faster D. why we should read more books 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何多阅读及更好的学习，作者在这里给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades.”可知，作者提到了教材及多读书帮助自己取得好成绩，由此可推断作者是一个学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades.”可知，作者认为多读书能帮助开阔视野，提高成绩，因此可推断出多读书是有用的。 故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知，如果不喜欢自己正在阅读的书，要放弃这本书。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据各段的小标题可知，一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here’s some advice for you.”可知，本文主要给出了如何多阅读、多学习的一些建议。故选A。 D ① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球) warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 26. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers. C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind. 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 28. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world. C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology. 29. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绿色是自然的颜色，也是生命的象征。人类遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most houses were also built facing south or west”可知，大多数房屋也朝南或朝西建造，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。分析第七段内容可知，作者通过举例说明世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.”可知，一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，为现在和未来创造一个更美好的世界。由此可知，作者认为人人都是绿色发展的一份子。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第①段总述，引出下文；第②、③段并列，分别介绍中国古代的房屋和现代人类的快速发展；第④⑤⑥段介绍现代人类的快速发展中各国的绿色发展，第⑦段介绍现代人类的快速发展中丹麦在风能和太阳能技术；第⑧段总结全文。故选C。 第二小节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____30____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____31____ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____32____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____33____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____34____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Get some training at a parents’ school. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. 【答案】30. C 31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年如何和父母相处的建议。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry.”可知，说的是和父母交流，选项C“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it.”可知，说的是谈论共同的兴趣爱好，选项F“你会发现对话会很容易。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.”可知，说的是对父母敞开心扉，选项B“告诉他们在学校发生了什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Eye contact (交流) is necessary.”可知，说的是眼神交流很有必要，选项D“说话时看看你的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 根据下文“If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you.”可知，说的是耐心倾听，选项A“让他们知道你在听。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ____35____ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ____36____ (quiet). ____37____, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ____38____ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ____39____ easy question. Ms. Song looked around, and then her eyes were on me. I ____40____ (ask) to answer. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ____41____ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ____42____ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ____43____ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and so did my ____44____ (classmate). From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 【答案】35. speaking 36. quietly 37. However 38. as 39. an 40. was asked 41. unable 42. yourself 43. took 44. classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一名小女孩，从小就很羞涩，缺乏自信。自从受到了宋老师的鼓励之后，开始变得大方自信。 【35题详解】 句意：我过去害怕在公共场合讲话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填speaking。 【36题详解】 句意：我只会静静地听着他们说。listen“听”，动词，用副词quietly“安静地”来修饰。故填quietly。 【37题详解】 句意：但是有一天事情改变了。根据上文“I used to be afraid of … in public, so I always kept quiet in class.”以及下文“From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，表示前后对比，是转折关系，题空位于句首，且后面有逗号，因此填however“然而”，在句首首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：我像往常一样认真地听我的语文老师宋老师讲课。此处是固定词组，as usual“像往常一样”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，她问了全班同学一个很简单的问题。根据“she asked the whole class … easy question”可知，是问了一个问题，此处表示泛指，且“easy”是元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：她让我来回答她。此处表示“被问”，用被动形式；主语是第一人称I，be动词用am；本文是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，am的过去式was。故填was asked。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，慢慢地站起来，一句话也说不出来。根据“Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly …”可知，是因为紧张的一句话也说不出来。be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故填unable。 42题详解】 句意：加油！相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：我从中获得了勇气，正确地回答了问题。and前后形式要保持一致；根据“answered”可知，用一般过去时。故填took。 【44题详解】 句意：宋老师给了我一个大大的微笑，我的同学也是。根据常识可知，一个班有很多学生，因此此处是“同学”的复数。故填classmates。 四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine (规律). Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well.” several times during the day. It can also help to practise breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 45. How long do most teens need to sleep each night? _____________________________________ 46. Can physical activity increase stress? _____________________________________ 47. If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do? _____________________________________ 48. What’s the bedroom used for in experts’ opinion? _____________________________________ 49. What are your suggestions about getting the sleep we need? _____________________________________ 【答案】45. For 9 hours. 46. No, it can’t. 47. He should talk to his doctor. 48. For sleep only. 49. Say goodnight to electronics./Keep a sleep routine. 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何能得到好的睡眠给出了建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night.”可知，青少年每晚需要超过9小时的睡眠。故填For 9 hours. 【46题详解】 根据“Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed.”可知，体育活动可以减轻压力，而不是增加压力。故填No, it can’t. 【47题详解】 根据“But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.”可知，若睡眠问题影响表现，应咨询医生。故填He should talk to his doctor. 【48题详解】 根据“Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only.”可知，专家建议卧室仅用于睡觉。故填For sleep only. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Say goodnight to electronics./Keep a sleep routine. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Methods of learning English Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What festival will come soon? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 2. What are the earrings made of? A Silver. B. Glass. C. Cotton. 3. What does Mr.Crum do? A. An engineer B. A cook C. A doctor 4. What will the weather be like tonight? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be snowy. 5. Where are the two speakers talking probably? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 6. What does the man like to do in class? A. Use dictionaries. B. Ask questions. C. Take notes. 7. When will they arrive at the music hall? A. At 7：30 p.m. B. At 7：45 p.m. C. At 8：00 p.m. 8. How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Do some social work. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Spend more time on studies. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. Who will the girl call next? A. Kathy. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Li Ming see the movie with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His friend. 13. Why hasn’t the girl seen the movie yet? A. Because she’s busy studying for the exams. B. Because she’s busy writing a novel. C. Because she’s busy painting her house. 14. What time will Li Ming call the girl? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Traveling. B. Doing housework. C. A plan. 16. How long will the holiday last? A. Several days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 17. Why does Tom want to go to a summer school? A. Because he wants to improve his English. B. Because he wants to make some new friends. C. Because it might be interesting. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When was the competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. Who invented the robot? A. Mike. B. Sally. C. Both of them. 20. How old is Sally? A. 22. B. 14. C. 9. 笔试试题 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请仔细阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气). Dad had promised to play ___1___ with him, but he still didn’t get home. Paul was so disappointed that he walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, ___2___ he couldn’t. Then the phone rang. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry, but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I’m still at work. Maybe we can play next weekend?” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy. He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep ___3___ doing homework. The next day at school Paul didn’t hand in his homework and failed a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there ___4___. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that ___5___ is worrying you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” On Paul’s way home he ___6___ what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s attention. He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her ___7___. When Paul got home, he ___8___ his dad, “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild ___9___ relationship. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself ____10____. He expressed(表达) his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. and B. but C. so D. if 3. A. by B. for C. without D. through 4. A. happily B. confidently C. hopefully D. quietly 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 6. A. heard of B. thought of C. worried about D. argued about 7. A. homework B. plan C. advice D. problem 8. A. imagined B. thanked C. rang D. believed 9. A. my B. your C. our D. their 10. A. regretted B. hoped C. waited D. changed 二、阅读理解 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings：★★★★ Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Nightclub Room √Safe box √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc. Charges ◆A single room：¥ 328 yuan per night. ◆Double room：¥ 388 yuan per night ◆A luxury room：¥ 488 yuan per night. ◆¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off Hotel Rules ·Pets are not allowed ·Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ·Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◆Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport) ◆Check-out time: noon ◆Meal time: Breakfast (7:30—9:30) Lunch (11:30—13:30) Dinner (18:00—20:00) ◆Your reservation is absolutely safe. 11. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel? A. At 11:20. B. At 12:30. C. At 13:40. D. 14:00. 12. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel. A. buy tickets B. bring pets C. play sports D. take a shower 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a telephone in the room. B. Smoking isn’t allowed anywhere. C. You can cheek out at 12 o’clock. D. Show your ID card when you check in Baiyun Hotel. 14. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥40. C. ¥60. D. ¥80. 15. You can read the information ________. A. in a travel guide B. in a story book C. on a movie poster D. In a score report B This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐). One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center. Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.” It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then. 16. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. D. Classmates. 17. The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese. A. 推断 B. 提到 C. 承担 D. 发现 18. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins? A. To invent a machine with the tins. B. To give the tins away to his neighbor. C. To take the tins to the recycling center. D. To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor. 19. How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer? A. Weird. B. Humble. C. Interested. D. Shocked. 20. What’s the story mainly about? A. What the big factory was famous for. B. How a man helped others in his own way. C. The humblest man the writer has ever met. D. How a weird man made money in the factory. C Receiving messages and watching short videos on the phone are becoming more and more popular in China. It can help people get the latest information and communicate with friends. But I think more books should be read besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here’s some advice for you. ◆Clear your purpose for reading Before reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ◆Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a boring thing. ◆Set a goal for your reading It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 21. According to the passage, the writer might be a ________. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. scientist 22. Reading more books is ________ in the writer’s opinion according to the first paragraph. A. clear B. interesting C. popular D. helpful 23. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Give up the book. C. Read the books your friends love. D. Set a reading goal. 24. How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. how to read faster D. why we should read more books D ① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. ② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. ③ In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes. ④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. ⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. ⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). ⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. ⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 26. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses? A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers. C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind. 27 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7? A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 28. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world. C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology. 29. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二小节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____30____ Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____31____ Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____32____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation. ____33____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____34____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. A. Let them know you’re listening. B. Tell them what happened at school. C. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. D. Look at your parents when you talk. E. Get some training at a parents’ school. F. You can find the conversation will come easily. 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of ____35____ (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them ____36____ (quiet). ____37____, one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully ____38____ usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class ____39____ easy question. Ms. Song looked around, and then her eyes were on me. I ____40____ (ask) to answer. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was ____41____ (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in ____42____ (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I ____43____ (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and so did my ____44____ (classmate). From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine (规律). Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well.” several times during the day. It can also help to practise breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 45. How long do most teens need to sleep each night? _____________________________________ 46. Can physical activity increase stress? _____________________________________ 47. If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do? _____________________________________ 48. What’s the bedroom used for in experts’ opinion? _____________________________________ 49. What are your suggestions about getting the sleep we need? _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$