精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025 届九年级第一次质量调研检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,共8页,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What skills does the girl want to improve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I improve my English speaking skills, Jack? M: By having conversations with friends in English. It’s very useful. 2. Who is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s brother. B. Linda’s uncle. C. Linda’s cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what should we do for our mother on Mother’s Day? W: Hmm... Let’s buy her some flowers and help clean the kitchen. 3. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? W: Sure. It’s on Green Street. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here. 4. How does Tony study for English tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. By working with a group. C. By reading his notes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. The English test is coming. Do you study for it by working with a group? M: No. I study by reading my English notes. 5. Which festival does Li Hua like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite festival, Li Hua? M: My favorite festival is the Lantern Festival. But my sister likes the Spring Festival best while the Dragon Boat Festival is my brother’s favorite. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl call Mike last night? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 7. How long did Mike spend on his homework? A. About an hour. B. About one hour and a half. C. About two hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? I called you, but you didn’t answer. M: Oh, I was doing my homework. W: How long did it take you to finish it? M: About one and a half hours. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl go for her summer vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia. 9. What did Henry buy in Hong Kong? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A schoolbag. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 原文】W: I went to Malaysia during the summer vacation with my sister. What about you, Henry? M: I went to Hong Kong with my friend. W: Really? Hong Kong is a great place for shopping. M: Yes, that’s true. Before I went there, I planned to buy a schoolbag, a watch, a cup and some other things, but in the end I only bought a watch. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. In a park. C. On the phone. 11 How much will the boy pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Fun French Club. This is Ms. Gao speaking. May I help you? M: Yes, I want to learn French in your club. W: I see. You can come here on Saturday morning or Sunday afternoon. M: How much do I need to pay for it? W: On Saturday morning, you’ll study for 1.5 hours. You need to pay 150 yuan for it. On Sunday afternoon, you’ll study for 2 hours, and you should pay 200 yuan. We provide free textbooks. M: I see. I’ll go there this Saturday morning. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the movie theater. B. To the film museum. C. To the music hall. 13. Which of the following does Anna like? A. Old movie cameras. B. New color movies. C. Fun inventions. 14. What did Anna think of camping? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? W: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. M: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. W: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies. M: So, what did you do last weekend? W: I put up a tent and cooked outside with some friends. M: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping. W: It’s really interesting. You should try it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who held the party last night? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Dave. 16. What color is Maria’s coat? A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 17. What is the man going to do after seven? A. Do sports. B. Eat out. C. Make dinner. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Maria. M: Hi, Maria, this is Tom. How are you? W: Fine. Thank you for the party last night! Dave and I had a great time. M: Good. I’m glad you enjoyed it. W: Tom, did I leave my coat at your house last night? M: Well, there are three coats left behind, a black one, a green one and a purple one. Which one is yours? W: The purple one. Can I come and get it this evening? M: Sure. You’d better come before 7:00. I’m going out for exercise after that. W: OK. I’ll come at 6:30. M: All right. See you later. W: See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Li Ming going to study next month? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 19. What does Li Ming like doing in the morning? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Reading. 20 Which of the following does Li Ming want to know about? A. The food. B. The school. C. The weather. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Peter, I’m Li Ming, the exchange student from China. I will go to the UK to study next month. I’m looking forward to meeting you and sharing a room with you. I’m wondering if you’d like to know a few things about me. I usually get up at 7 a.m. and go to bed at around 10 p.m. In the morning, I enjoy running and I like reading before bed. Playing sports, such as basketball, is my favorite free time activity. As for food, I love trying new dishes. Since this will be my first time in the UK, could you please give me some advice on living there? What do you think I should bring with me? And I’d like to know what the weather is like there. See you soon in the UK! Yours, Li Ming 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it moistens (使……湿润) each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐现). Dawn sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (花). (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Fu (AD 712—770), one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, wrote this poem when he was living in Chengdu in 761. Sometimes he went to a farm in the field. The poem shows his love for the beautiful spring. 21. When did Du Fu write the poem above? A. In 712. B. In 761. C. In 770. 22. What does Du Fu want to show in the poem? A. The care for farm work. B. The hope for the heavy rain. C. The love for the beautiful spring. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一首由唐代伟大诗人杜甫所写的诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了这首诗的创作背景以及所表达的情感。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Du Fu (AD 712—770), one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, wrote this poem when he was living in Chengdu in 761.”可知，杜甫于761年住在成都时写下了这首诗。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The poem shows his love for the beautiful spring.”可知，这首诗表达了他对美丽春天的热爱。故选C。 B Thanks to new technology, rice now being planted in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang has a shorter growth time. Recently, a traditional type of rice in greenhouses built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature (成熟), while normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days to mature. Yang Qichang, a scientist, led the project. He started looking into the possibilities of making rice growth faster in 2016. By 2021, Yang and his team had managed to cut the growth time of rice by half in an experiment (实验) in Chengdu. However, the man-made environment was expensive in Chengdu because of the large amount (量) of energy needed to simulate (模拟) sunlight and warm temperatures. “The cost of building greenhouses in Hotan is much cheaper than in many other parts of China because many are built on wasteland,” Yang said. “Hotan is a perfect place to do farming research.” A lot of sunlight and the huge temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang also encourage crop (庄稼）development and help cut down the amount of energy required to simulate such conditions. Scientists are now thinking about using the same technology to make other crops, such as corn, grow faster in the desert. 23. What does the underlined word “greenhouse” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 绿房子 B. 功能室 C. 温室 24. How long did it take the traditional rice in Hotan’s greenhouses to mature? A. About 60 days. B. About 120 days. C. About 150 days. 25. What makes Hotan a perfect place for farming research? ① A lot of rain and water. ② Much cheaper cost of building greenhouses. ③ Lots of sunlight and heat. ④ Huge temperature difference between day and night. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientists’ advice on how to grow crops faster in the desert. B. Scientists’ expectations for the wider use of the new technology. C. Scientists’ worries about whether the experiment can succeed again. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用新技术使水稻在塔克拉玛干沙漠中的生长时间缩短的现象，以及产生这种现象的原因。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature”可知，在新疆和田的荒地上建造的一种传统水稻，大约60天就能成熟，由此可推知，在荒地上建造的可让水稻60天成熟的地方应是“温室”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, a traditional type of rice in greenhouses built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature”可知，最近，在新疆和田的荒地上建造的温室里的一种传统水稻，大约60天就能成熟。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The cost of building greenhouses in Hotan is much cheaper than in many other parts of China because many are built on wasteland”可知，在和田建造温室的成本比中国许多其他地方都要便宜，因为许多温室都是建在荒地上的；根据第五段“A lot of sunlight and the huge temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang also encourage crop development and help cut down the amount of energy required to simulate such conditions”可知，新疆大量的阳光和昼夜巨大的温差也促进了庄稼的生长，并有助于减少模拟这种条件所需的能量。由此可知，使和田成为农业研究的理想之地的因素是②建造温室的成本更便宜；③大量的阳光和热量；④昼夜温差巨大。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are now thinking about using the same technology to make other crops, such as corn, grow faster in the desert”可知，科学家们现在正在考虑使用同样的技术，使其他作物，如玉米，在沙漠中生长得更快。由此可推知，从最后一段我们能了解到科学家们对新技术的更广泛使用的期望。故选B。 C ①The dragon is often the main character in Chinese celebrations. Dragon dances have been recorded at traditional celebrations since the Han Dynasty, while fire dragon dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty. Some historians say fire dragon dances date back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. Today, fire dragon dances can be seen all over China as a part of the Spring Festival celebrations. ②In Hunan province, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Dragon Dance takes place every year during the Lantern Festival. It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. Fireworks shoot out from many bamboo pipes (管子) placed on each side of the dance route (路线) and dragon dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the dragon into a river; others aren’t over until the dragon is completely burnt out. ③In Sichuan province, Huanglongxi Ancient Town hosts its fire dragon dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron lava (铁水熔岩) is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the dragon “follows” a lantern, creating an amazing show. ④In Guizhou province, Dafang County Fire Dragon Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the dragon on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within. Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their dragon. ⑤These different fire dragon dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time, you must see them! 27. When did fire dragon dances start appearing in records? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 28. How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Dragon Dance become popular? A. Local people put it on the Internet. B. Local people celebrate it every month. C. The government provides much money. 29. What makes the Dafang County Fire Dragon Dance different from the others? A. The custom of the dance. B. The way of lighting the dragon. C. The use of fireworks on the ground. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化中的火龙舞。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“while fire dragon dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty”可知，火龙舞在清代开始出现在文献中。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online.”可知，由于当地人不知疲倦地在网上介绍它，湘西钢火烧龙很受欢迎。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of lighting the dragon on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within.”可知，大方县火龙舞没有点燃龙，而是有一个彩色灯笼，具有艺术设计，从内部点燃，所以大方县火龙舞的不同之处在于点燃龙的方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍火龙舞的历史；第二段到第四段分别介绍三种不同的火龙舞；最后一段总结全文。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is when family get together to celebrate autumn harvest (丰收). In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion. ___31___ The Mid-Autumn Festival became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in The Book of Rites. It was described as a day for emperors (皇帝) to celebrate the year’s harvest by giving food and other things to the moon and hosting a great meal. But how much do you know about the typical ways to celebrate the festival? Here are some. ● ___32___ In traditional Chinese culture, it is believed that the moon on the festival night is the fullest and brightest of the whole year, meaning family reunion. Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together. ●Worship (祭拜) the moon. ___33___ On the night, people put mooncakes and other food on a table towards the moon, make wishes and kowtow (扣头) to the moon. Afterwards, the family will share mooncakes. ●Drink osmanthus wine (桂花酒). Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages. ___34___ It’s an age-old practice in China, especially popular in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. ●Make and hang festival lanterns. This is an activity popular in Guangdong Province, loved especially by kids. ___35___ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important family party. As we all know, “Full moon, full feelings.” A. Admire the full moon. B. This tradition can date back to ancient times. C. So all family members try their best to go home on that day. D. Drinking it with family means having a happy and lucky family. E. In some areas, people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节。 【31题详解】 根据前文“In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion.”可知，在中国文化中，满月意味着团聚。选项C“所以所有的家庭成员都尽量在那天回家。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together.”可知，本段讲的是赏月。选项A“赏月”为最恰当的小标题。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Worship the moon.”可知，本段讲的是拜月，拜月也是中秋节的一个传统，选项B“这个传统可以追溯到古代。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages.”可知，在中秋节喝桂花酒是一项代代相传的传统。选项D“和家人一起喝，意味着家庭幸福吉祥。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据小标题“Make and hang festival lanterns.”可知，本段讲的是制作和悬挂节日灯笼。选项E“在一些地区，人们还会放飞孔明灯来表达最美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分35分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special connection that has brought me a lot of ____36____. Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____37____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started acting ____38____. Instead of her usual behavior (行为), she began to meow (喵喵叫) without ____39____. She was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to draw my ____40____, but her meowing became increasingly insistent (反复的). I ended up taking her to an animal doctor as her behavior was so ____41____. I explained why I had brought her in, and the animal doctor agreed to ____42____ some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____43____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin ____44____ knew that something was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had ____45____ until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely that I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 36. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness 37. A. noisy B. silent C. gentle 38. A. strangely B. comfortably C. successfully 39. A. lying B. thinking C. stopping 40. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression 41. A. calm B. active C. unusual 42. A. run B. admire C. discover 43. A. laid out B. found out C. looked out 44. A. clearly B. politely C. normally 45. A. shouted B. waited C. rushed 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Muffin的猫与作者之间特殊的关系，以及Muffin如何在作者未察觉自身健康问题时，表现出异常行为，最终帮助作者及时发现并处理了健康问题的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们建立了一种特殊的关系，给我带来了很多幸福。 shyness害羞；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据上下文可知，Muffin给作者带来了积极的影响，提高了作者的幸福指数。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当我坐在最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她都会在我的腿上休息，她温柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加放松。 noisy嘈杂的；silent沉默的；gentle温柔的。根据“purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing”可知，让作者感到放松的情景应该是温柔的呼噜声。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始表现得很奇怪。 strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒适地；successfully成功地。根据下文“Instead of her usual behavior (行为), she began to meow (喵喵叫)”可知，Muffin开始表现得很奇怪。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她开始不停地喵喵叫，而不是像往常那样。 lying说谎；thinking想；stopping停。根据“Instead of her usual behavior (行为)”可知，此处指奇怪表现，指不停地喵喵叫。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想吸引我的注意力，但她的喵喵声越来越反复。 pleasure乐趣；attention注意；expression表达。根据“At first, I thought she might just be trying to draw my…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者一开始以为Muffin是想要吸引自己的注意力。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：最终我带她去了动物医院，因为她的行为太异常了。 calm平静的；active活跃的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Instead of her usual behavior (行为)”以及“her meowing became increasingly insistent (反复的)”可知，Muffin的行为太异常了，所以作者带她去了动物医院。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我解释了为什么带她来，动物医生同意做一些检查。 run进行；admire钦佩；discover发现。根据下文“After not finding anything strange”可知，此处指给Muffin做一些检查。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我发现我有一个严重的健康问题。 laid out安排；found out发现；looked out小心。根据“I had a serious health problem”可知，此处指作者发现的问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我没有感觉到任何异常，但不知怎的Muffin清楚地知道有些情况不对劲。 clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地；normally正常地。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指Muffin清楚地知道有些情况不对劲。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我现在好多了，但医生说，如果我等到症状明显，我的健康很可能会面临危险。 shouted喊叫；waited等待；rushed冲。根据“if I had…until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely that I would have faced a dangerous situation in health”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果我等到症状明显，我的健康很可能会面临危险。故选B。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the ____46____ (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the ____47____ (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan who comes ____48____ China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He ____49____ (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great ____50____ (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 World Championships in the 4×100m freestyle relay. ____51____ 19-year-old Olympian said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream ____52____ (fight) for my country. I tried ____53____ (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds——that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I’m so proud of myself that I was able to put on another great performance ____54____ be on the podium (领奖台) again.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next to me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to be competitive.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and ____55____ (final), he’s done it. 【答案】46. first 47. most popular 48. from 49. led 50. improvement 51. The 52. to fight 53. my 54. and 55. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了新的100米自由泳世界纪录，并因此成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。他还表达了自己为国争光的梦想和努力的决心。 【46题详解】 句意：这是本届奥运会的第一项游泳世界纪录。结合提示词“one”和“swimming world record”可知，这里是指第一项世界纪录，所以要填序数词“first第一”，作定语。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：这使潘成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。结合提示词“popular”和“one of the...”可知，这里是指最受欢迎的之一，所以要填最高级“most popular最受欢迎的”，作定语。故填most popular。 【48题详解】 句意：潘来自中国，从一开始就梦想着打破纪录。结合常识和“China”可知，这里是指来自中国，所以要填介词“from来自”，构成固定搭配“come from来自”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：他领先比赛，以整整一秒的优势领先于澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯。结合语境和提示词“lead”可知，这里是指他领先比赛，且动作发生在过去，所以要填过去式“led”，作谓语。故填led。 【50题详解】 句意：潘的新成绩比他之前在2024年世界锦标赛4×100米自由泳接力赛中创造的成绩有了很大的提高。结合提示词“improve”和“a great...”可知，这里是指很大的提高，所以要填名词“improvement提高”，作表语。故填improvement。 【51题详解】 句意：这位19岁的奥运选手通过翻译对路透社记者说。结合语境和“19-year-old Olympian”可知，这里特指这位19岁的奥运选手，所以要填定冠词“The”，表示特指。故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：我总是梦想着为我的国家而战。结合固定搭配“have a dream to do sth有梦想做某事”可知，这里要填不定式“to fight”作宾语补足语，表示梦想的内容。故填to fight。 【53题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力取得最好的结果。结合固定搭配“try one’s best尽某人最大的努力”和提示词“I”可知，这里要填形容词性物主代词“my我的”，作定语。故填my。 【54题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为我能够再次上演一场精彩的表现并登上领奖台。结合语境可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，表示“能够再次上演一场精彩的表现”和“登上领奖台”是同时发生的，所以要填并列连词“and”。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：潘的目标是赢得今夏奥运会的金牌，最后，他做到了。结合提示词“final”和语境可知，这里是指最后他做到了，所以要填副词“finally最后”，作状语。故填finally。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节,满分25分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days? Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. That’s why I like learning Chinese. Now I’d like to share the experience of how I have learned Chinese well with you. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenes. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day. 56. Why does Adam Simth like learning Chinese? _______________________________________ 57. Is knowing 3,000 Chinese characters difficult for most foreigners? _______________________________________ 58. How does Adam Simth learn to write each Chinese character? _______________________________________ 59. What does Adam Simth think of thinking in a Chinese way when learning Chinese? _______________________________________ 60. What is the passage about? _______________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将作为交换生来长沙的一所中学进行为期一年的交流学习。最近，他在中文学习中遇到了一些困难，尤其是中文口语表达能力需要提高。请综合下图所示的内容，给Tom写一封信，提供一些提升中文口语的建议。 要求： （1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re coming to Changsha. I heard that you found it difficult to improve your spoken Chinese. It’s really not easy for Chinese learners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 57. Yes, it is./Yes. 58. By watching videos online. 59. He thinks it is important. 60. How Adam Smith has learned Chinese well. (答案仅供参考，言之有理即可。) 61. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re coming to Changsha. I heard that you found it difficult to improve your spoken Chinese. It’s really not easy for Chinese learners, but don’t worry, I’m here to help. To improve your spoken Chinese, I have a few suggestions for you. First, try to have conversations with Chinese friends as much as possible. This will give you a chance to practice your listening and speaking skills in real-life situations. Second, watching Chinese TV shows or movies can also be a great way to improve your understanding of the language and pick up some useful expressions. Additionally, there are many Chinese learning apps available that offer practice exercises and conversation simulations. These can be very useful for building your confidence and vocabulary. Of course, there are other methods you can try, such as joining a Chinese language corner, reading Chinese books, and practicing your pronunciation by mimicking native speakers. Remember, the more you practice, the better you will become. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者亚当·史密斯学习中文的经历。他因为对中国文化的兴趣而开始学习中文，并通过观看在线视频和日常生活中的实践来学习汉字和口语。他认为，尽管学习语言不容易，但只要一步一步来，就能取得进步。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段中的句子“As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. That’s why I like learning Chinese.”可知，亚当·史密斯喜欢学习中文是因为他对中国文化非常感兴趣。故填Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段中的句子“The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.”可知，对于大多数外国人来说，认识3000个汉字是困难的，故填Yes, it is./Yes. 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段中的句子“But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.”可知，Adam Smith通过观看在线视频来学习如何写每一个汉字。故填By watching videos online. 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段中的句子“It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”可知，亚当·史密斯认为用中文思考对学习中文非常重要。因此，他对用中文思考持积极态度，认为它很重要，故填He thinks it is important. 【60题详解】 文章主要讲述了亚当·史密斯如何学好中文的经验，包括他对中文的兴趣、如何学习汉字和口语等方面的内容。故填How Adam Smith has learned Chinese well. (答案仅供参考，言之有理即可。) 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇书信类应用文，用于给笔友提供学习建议； ②时态: 主要使用“一般现在时”来提供建议，同时可适当使用“将来时”表达期望； ③提示: 写作要点已明确给出，包括与中文朋友对话、观看中文电视节目或电影、使用中文学习应用等提升中文口语的建议，考生需围绕这些要点展开，并可以适当添加其他建议或个人经验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先表达对Tom即将来长沙的欢迎，并引出他遇到的中文口语难题，然后表明写信的目的是提供一些建议来帮助他提高中文口语。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“与中文朋友对话、观看中文电视节目或电影、使用中文学习应用”等方面详细介绍提升中文口语的方法，并可以添加其他建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible 尽可能多地 ②pick up 学到，获得 ③available 可获得，可找到的 ④fluent 流利的 [高分句型] ①Try to have conversations with Chinese friends as much as possible.（祈使句+as...as possible结构表示“尽可能……”） ②The more you practice, the better you will become.（“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型表示“越……，越……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 届九年级第一次质量调研检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,共8页,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What skills does the girl want to improve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 2. Who is the man? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s brother. B. Linda’s uncle. C. Linda’s cousin. 3. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a restaurant. B. To a supermarket. C. To a post office. 4. How does Tony study for English tests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. By working with a group. C. By reading his notes. 5. Which festival does Li Hua like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the girl call Mike last night? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 7. How long did Mike spend on his homework? A. About an hour. B. About one hour and a half. C. About two hours. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl go for her summer vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia. 9. What did Henry buy in Hong Kong? A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A schoolbag. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. In a park. C. On the phone. 11. How much will the boy pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the movie theater. B. To the film museum. C. To the music hall. 13. Which of the following does Anna like? A. Old movie cameras. B. New color movies. C. Fun inventions. 14. What did Anna think of camping? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who held the party last night? A. Tom. B. Maria. C. Dave. 16. What color is Maria’s coat? A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 17. What is the man going to do after seven? A. Do sports. B. Eat out. C. Make dinner. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Li Ming going to study next month? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 19 What does Li Ming like doing in the morning? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Reading. 20. Which of the following does Li Ming want to know about? A. The food. B. The school. C. The weather. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it moistens (使……湿润) each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐现). Dawn sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (花). (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Fu (AD 712—770), one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, wrote this poem when he was living in Chengdu in 761. Sometimes he went to a farm in the field. The poem shows his love for the beautiful spring. 21. When did Du Fu write the poem above? A. In 712. B. In 761. C. In 770. 22. What does Du Fu want to show in the poem? A. The care for farm work. B. The hope for the heavy rain. C. The love for the beautiful spring. B Thanks to new technology, rice now being planted in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang has a shorter growth time. Recently, a traditional type of rice in greenhouses built on the wasteland in Hotan, Xinjiang took about 60 days to mature (成熟), while normal rice farming takes about 120 to 150 days to mature. Yang Qichang, a scientist, led the project. He started looking into the possibilities of making rice growth faster in 2016. By 2021, Yang and his team had managed to cut the growth time of rice by half in an experiment (实验) in Chengdu. However, the man-made environment was expensive in Chengdu because of the large amount (量) of energy needed to simulate (模拟) sunlight and warm temperatures. “The cost of building greenhouses in Hotan is much cheaper than in many other parts of China because many are built on wasteland,” Yang said. “Hotan is a perfect place to do farming research.” A lot of sunlight and the huge temperature difference between day and night in Xinjiang also encourage crop (庄稼）development and help cut down the amount of energy required to simulate such conditions. Scientists are now thinking about using the same technology to make other crops, such as corn, grow faster in the desert. 23. What does the underlined word “greenhouse” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 绿房子 B. 功能室 C. 温室 24. How long did it take the traditional rice in Hotan’s greenhouses to mature? A. About 60 days. B. About 120 days. C. About 150 days. 25. What makes Hotan a perfect place for farming research? ① A lot of rain and water. ② Much cheaper cost of building greenhouses. ③ Lots of sunlight and heat. ④ Huge temperature difference between day and night. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 26. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientists’ advice on how to grow crops faster in the desert. B. Scientists’ expectations for the wider use of the new technology. C. Scientists’ worries about whether the experiment can succeed again. C ①The dragon is often the main character in Chinese celebrations. Dragon dances have been recorded at traditional celebrations since the Han Dynasty, while fire dragon dances began appearing in records during the Qing Dynasty. Some historians say fire dragon dances date back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty. Today, fire dragon dances can be seen all over China as a part of the Spring Festival celebrations. ②In Hunan province, the Xiangxi Steel Fire Dragon Dance takes place every year during the Lantern Festival. It is popular thanks to the local people who tirelessly introduce it online. Fireworks shoot out from many bamboo pipes (管子) placed on each side of the dance route (路线) and dragon dancers face the sparks (火花) bravely. Some of the dances end by running the dragon into a river; others aren’t over until the dragon is completely burnt out. ③In Sichuan province, Huanglongxi Ancient Town hosts its fire dragon dance on the first five days and the 15th day of the first lunar month. Instead of fireworks, molten iron lava (铁水熔岩) is thrown into the air. As the lava cools and sends sparks into the air, the dragon “follows” a lantern, creating an amazing show. ④In Guizhou province, Dafang County Fire Dragon Dance falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month every year. Instead of lighting the dragon on fire, it has a colorful lantern that has an artistic design and is lit from within. Fireworks are laid on the ground to create a shiny performance around the dance route as dancers move around the town with their dragon. ⑤These different fire dragon dances are necessary to Chinese culture. If you have time, you must see them! 27. When did fire dragon dances start appearing in records? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 28. How does the Xiangxi Steel Fire Dragon Dance become popular? A. Local people put it on the Internet. B. Local people celebrate it every month. C. The government provides much money. 29. What makes the Dafang County Fire Dragon Dance different from the others? A. The custom of the dance. B. The way of lighting the dragon. C. The use of fireworks on the ground. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is when family get together to celebrate autumn harvest (丰收). In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion. ___31___ The Mid-Autumn Festival became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in The Book of Rites. It was described as a day for emperors (皇帝) to celebrate the year’s harvest by giving food and other things to the moon and hosting a great meal. But how much do you know about the typical ways to celebrate the festival? Here are some. ● ___32___ In traditional Chinese culture, it is believed that the moon on the festival night is the fullest and brightest of the whole year, meaning family reunion. Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together. ●Worship (祭拜) the moon. ___33___ On the night, people put mooncakes and other food on a table towards the moon, make wishes and kowtow (扣头) to the moon. Afterwards, the family will share mooncakes. ●Drink osmanthus wine (桂花酒). Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages. ___34___ It’s an age-old practice in China, especially popular in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. ●Make and hang festival lanterns. This is an activity popular in Guangdong Province, loved especially by kids. ___35___ Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important family party. As we all know, “Full moon, full feelings.” A. Admire the full moon. B. This tradition can date back to ancient times. C. So all family members try their best to go home on that day. D. Drinking it with family means having a happy and lucky family. E. In some areas, people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分35分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just before I turned 10 my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special connection that has brought me a lot of ____36____. Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her ____37____ purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started acting ____38____. Instead of her usual behavior (行为), she began to meow (喵喵叫) without ____39____. She was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to draw my ____40____, but her meowing became increasingly insistent (反复). I ended up taking her to an animal doctor as her behavior was so ____41____. I explained why I had brought her in, and the animal doctor agreed to ____42____ some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem—it was me! I ____43____ that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin ____44____ knew that something was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had ____45____ until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it’s likely that I would have faced a dangerous situation in health. I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 36. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness 37. A. noisy B. silent C. gentle 38. A. strangely B. comfortably C. successfully 39. A. lying B. thinking C. stopping 40. A. pleasure B. attention C. expression 41. A. calm B. active C. unusual 42. A. run B. admire C. discover 43. A. laid out B. found out C. looked out 44. A. clearly B. politely C. normally 45. A. shouted B. waited C. rushed 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the ____46____ (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the ____47____ (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan, who comes ____48____ China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He ____49____ (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great ____50____ (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 World Championships in the 4×100m freestyle relay. ____51____ 19-year-old Olympian said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream ____52____ (fight) for my country. I tried ____53____ (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds——that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I’m so proud of myself that I was able to put on another great performance ____54____ be on the podium (领奖台) again.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next to me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to be competitive.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and ____55____ (final), he’s done it. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节,满分25分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days? Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. That’s why I like learning Chinese. Now I’d like to share the experience of how I have learned Chinese well with you. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenes. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day. 56. Why does Adam Simth like learning Chinese? _______________________________________ 57. Is knowing 3,000 Chinese characters difficult for most foreigners? _______________________________________ 58. How does Adam Simth learn to write each Chinese character? _______________________________________ 59. What does Adam Simth think of thinking in a Chinese way when learning Chinese? _______________________________________ 60 What is the passage about? _______________________________________ 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将作为交换生来长沙的一所中学进行为期一年的交流学习。最近，他在中文学习中遇到了一些困难，尤其是中文口语表达能力需要提高。请综合下图所示的内容，给Tom写一封信，提供一些提升中文口语的建议。 要求： （1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re coming to Changsha. I heard that you found it difficult to improve your spoken Chinese. It’s really not easy for Chinese learners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null