专题06：阅读理解精选25篇（深圳专用·期中真题与预测）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题06：阅读理解精选25篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 1．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia fell this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said,  “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 1．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 2．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 3．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes. 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 1．What is a leftover mystery box? A．A box with toy. B．A box with money. C．A box with food. D．A box with shops. 2．How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A．3 pounds. B．5 pounds. C．7 pounds. D．10 pounds. 3．Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A．We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B．We can get more food with less money. C．The food price is higher than before. D．It wastes more food. 4．Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A．Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B．Because he always gets the same kind of food. C．Because he loves salad. D．Because the food is nutritious enough. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save food. B．Leftover mystery boxes become popular. C．Protect the environment. D．Eat a healthier meal. 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Mike I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 am, and arrive at the destination at 8:00 am. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Amy Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Kate Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 1．What do the three people talking about? A．Their daily lives. B．Their dreams. C．Their hobbies. D．Their Favorite subjects. 2．What can’t Mike see during the trip? A．Green trees. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Clever animals. D．Clean rivers. 3．What does Amy think of running? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. D．Relaxing. 4．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains? a.Climb mountains with others. b.Take enough food and water. c.Make a good plan before climbing. d.Stay with parents all the way. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mike usually rides 3 hours to get to the destination. B．Amy’s parents never spend time running with her. C．Running can make Amy quiet when she is angry. D．Kate doesn’t think climbing mountains is dangerous. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes over (冻结) for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov skates across the ice wherever she needs to go. Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates. Lyubov lives alone now in a small house on the bank of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren don’t often visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go everywhere,” the grandmother said. Every day, she skates half an hour to other villages to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching -40 ℃, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life. But Lyubov says that her everyday skating enables her to live a long and energetic life. “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t,” she said with a smile. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.” 1．How does Lyubov usually travel? A．By driving a car. B．By taking a bus. C．By riding her bike. D．By skating across the ice. 2．Who once saved Lyubov’s life when she fell through the ice? A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her brothers. D．Her parents. 3．Why don’t Lyubov’s children often visit her? A．Because they don’t have any cars. B．Because they can’t skate on the ice. C．Because they live far away from her. D．Because they have to look after animals. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life. B．Lyubov finds it hard to live a normal life. C．Lyubov is bored of skating and will skate less. D．Lyubov will take others’ advice and slow down. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The secret to a long life B．The benefits of skating C．An elderly skating lover D．A story on the Lake Baikal 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 1．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 2．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 3．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 4．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） A strong wind blows by. Two seeds（种子） fall from a flower. After some time, the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see. She is always hopeful about things she meets every day. She grows up toward the sun and becomes a beautiful flower. As for the second seed, unlike the first seed, she is worried about what may happen（发生） when she leaves the ground. She is also worried about having too much sun. Because her head is full of worries, she doesn’t go anywhere. She plays it safe and waits. A hen（母鸡） comes near the ground where the two seeds fall. Looking at the beautiful flower, the hen smiles. She loves it. Then she turns the other way and sees the seed. The hen picks up the seed and eats it. Some of us may be like the second seed. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 1．What can we know about the first seed？ A．She likes the wind. B．She hopes to meet new things. C．She is worried about her life. D．She doesn’t like the sun. 2．What happens to the second seed in the end？ A．She is blown away by wind. B．She grows up and becomes a beautiful flower. C．She turns the other way. D．She becomes the food of a hen. 3．What does the underlined phrase “playing it safe” mean（意思是）? A．trying dangerous things B．being too careful and not trying C．being not worried about anything D．working hard and trying 4．What lesson can we learn from the passage？ A．Don’t be afraid of hens. B．Stay away from danger. C．Try our best for everything. D．Keep smiling. 5．Where can we probably（可能） read this passage？ A．In a story book. B．In a shopping magazine. C．In a diary. D．In a travel guide. 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant (巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!” They pick up the keys to their patrol car (巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State. Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair. In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy’s name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live?” Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam’s house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home. A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!” Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear. Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Ann and the sergeant. B．Ann and Jim. C．Bears in the zoo. D．Drivers. 2．What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Ann helps direct (指挥) the traffic on Main and State. ②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive. ③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station. ④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station. ⑤Ann sends a lost boy home. A．③②⑤④① B．②①③⑤④ C．③①⑤②④ D．③①⑤④② 3．How do Ann and Jim know Adam’s home address? A．The police station tells them. B．Adam’s parents tell them. C．They find it on Adam’s ID card. D．Adam tells them. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair. B．Ann is a brave and helpful police officer. C．Adam walks home with the help of Ann. D．The bear comes back to the zoo by itself. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Ann’s partner. B．Ann’s report. C．Ann’s job. D．Ann’s one day as a police officer. 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animal. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleep. It hunts（捕猎）only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp（敏锐的）eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers （羽毛）, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except（除了）when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest（消化）will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 1．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 2．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 3．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 4．From the passage we know that __________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time 5．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） What will our life be like in the future? Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future. CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea. ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe. CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones. 1．How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．Who will drive when we travel in the future? A．We ourselves. B．Our driver. C．Our car. D．Our family. 3．What will the clothes do in the future? A．They will give us a call. B．They will show us the way. C．They will play games with us. D．They will do some housework for us. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We can drive our cars over the sea. B．Every family will keep an animal. C．People won’t wear any clothes at all. D．Robots will come in different colours. 5．From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article? A．History. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Science. 11.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign. The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ” Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven’t prepared enough food for their guests. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today? 1．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation? A．They opened a restaurant together. B．They helped each other with homework. C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign. D．They collected money from people in restaurants. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Food waste is a serious problem in China. B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face. C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous. 3．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes. C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times. 4．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．Everyone should try their best to eat all the food. B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste. C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out. D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals. 5．Where is the article most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. 12.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. 13.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Thirteen years ago, the BBC’s Planet Earth wildlife documentary（纪录片）took us on an amazing journey from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty of our planet. Now, a new series made by the US entertainment company Netflix called Our Planet is doing even more than that. It calls on us to save the earth before it’s too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will determine the future for all life on Earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s producers, told the Guardian. Our Planet has eight episodes（集）. It came out on April 5th. The series covers 50 countries and regions. More than 600 people spent over four years working on it. Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon. The narrator（旁白者）says that the human population has doubled in the last 50 years alone. In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses（海象）fall down a cliff to suffer a painful death on a beach below. Man-made global warming has destroyed their home— the sea ice. They were forced to find home on the rocks as the ice retreated（后退）away to the north. In another scene, a coral reef（珊瑚礁）under the sea has turned into a wasteland. But the series also has some successful stories. Populations of many animals, including Siberian tigers and blue whales, are recovering（恢复）with the help of international agreements. They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decide. B．Hurt. C．Succeed. D．Rescue. 2．Which of the following about the documentary Our Planet is WRONG? A．It covers 50 countries and regions. B．It takes over four years to finish the work. C．It takes more than four years to complete it. D．It has 10 episodes. 3．What kind of picture does every episode begin with? A．A picture of hundreds of walruses falling down a cliff. B．A picture of the earth taken from the moon. C．A picture of a coral reef turning into a wasteland. D．A picture showing the beauty of our planet. 4．What do some successful stories remind us? A．Our planet is still a lively one. B．Our planet is recovering. C．It is never too late to save our planet. D．Humans should stop polluting the earth. 5．What does the series call on people to do? A．To make more valuable documentaries. B．To save the earth before it is too late. C．To work together to stop global warming. D．To watch the world of wildlife. 14.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）In modern society, people’s living conditions have improved greatly. However, some problems follow. For example, pollution is a big one in many large cities all over the world. Then how do some cities deal with the problem? Hyderabad, India (more than ten million people) Hyderabad plants more trees. The city also builds “greener” buildings. These buildings need less water and power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages (好处). For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and ugly a few years ago. Today, they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also provide space for people to relax and exercise. Also, a study in the US shows something interesting: the greener a city is, the less crime (犯罪活动) there is. São Paulo, Brazil (more than twenty-two million people) Many people work in the centre of São Paulo, but they don’t live there. They live in neighbourhoods outside the city because the houses are cheaper there. Every day, those people drive to the city to work. As a result, the traffic is heavier and the air is dirtier. The city uses different ways to change. First, it provides better public transport. It also begins to build some houses with lower prices so that people can afford them and choose to live in the city. It hopes these will reduce (减少) heavy traffic and air pollution in the city. 1．The underlined phrase “deal with” probably means “________”. A．care about something B．find more about something C．do something about a problem D．take the place of something 2．Which reason for making a city greener is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Reducing crime. B．Making the environment better. C．Helping people find jobs more easily. D．Providing space for people to relax and exercise. 3．What problem does São Paulo have? A．Rubbish can be seen everywhere. B．A lot of people don’t have jobs there. C．Too many people live in the city centre. D．The traffic is bad in the city every day. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The buildings in Hyderabad can produce power. B．It is cheaper for people to live outside São Paulo. C．The streets in Hyderabad were clean and beautiful. D．São Paulo starts to ask people to stop driving to work. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The life in some big cities. B．The advantages of smaller cities. C．Why more people are moving into cities. D．How two cities protect their environment. 15.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Ma Weidong is a Maths teacher of a high school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. He is also the class teacher of Class 5. Today is Thursday. Ma is working at the office now. Suddenly, a student comes to his office. He runs up to him and says, “Teacher Ma, some boys are fighting in the classroom now.” Ma is worried, so he rushes to the classroom quickly. When he gets there, he sees all his students sitting at the desk quietly. “Everything is all right,” he thinks. It makes him feel strange. But everyone seems to be happy to see him. Then he finds the message on the blackboard. It says, “To Old Ma: Happy birthday! You are not a 54-year-old child any more!” Soon a student puts a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk. At the same time, another student puts the birthday cap on Ma’s head. Then all the students say, “Teacher Ma, thank you for working so hard and helping us a lot. Happy birthday!” Ma is very happy and says “Thank you” to the class. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing ideas. B．By giving information. C．By playing a joke. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What Ma Weidong’s job is. B．When Ma Weidong’s birthday is. C．How the student lets Ma Weidong come to the classroom. D．Why these students want to celebrate Ma Weidong’s birthday. 3．Which is TRUE about Ma Weidong? ① He teaches Maths. ② He works as a class teacher. ③ He worries about the boys in the “fight”. ④ It’s his 54th birthday today. A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ma doesn’t have any classes on Thursday. B．The student feels strange after coming to the classroom. C．The students think teaching them makes Ma look old. D．Ma and his students are just like good friends. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An old teacher B．A strange class C．A birthday surprise D．Some funny students 16.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Dear Li Ting, I am very happy to receive your email. My name is Ivy. I live in New York and I really want to make an e-friend in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Some of my classmates have e-friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. Here I will tell you something about myself. I am fourteen years old. My birthday is in September. I’m thin and have long brown hair. I can speak French, English and a little Chinese. I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports in my free time. I’m good at swimming. My favorite subject at school is PE. It is interesting. But I don’t like Maths. It is too hard for me. I like Chinese food very much. My mother can’t cook Chinese food, so we often go to the Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there is very delicious. We all love the food there. Can you write to me soon? I am waiting for your e-mail. Yours, Ivy 1．Where does Ivy come from? A．The USA． B．China. C．Canada. D．The UK. 2．When is Ivy’s birthday? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How many people are there in Ivy family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What does Ivy think of Maths? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Easy. 5．Why does Ivy write the email? A．To ask Li Ting for help. B．To invite Li Ting to her home. C．To give Li Ting some help. D．To tell Li Ting something about herself. 17.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ★Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ★Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ★Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. ★If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．According to the passage, which is NOT the good way the children use the Internet to do? A．To relax in their free time. B．To go into a chat room. C．To get useful knowledge and information. D．To read some uncomfortable things on line. 2．What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage? A．Use it in a good way. B．Turn off the computer. C．Keep on reading. D．Leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. 3．What does “permission” mean in the third paragraph? A．承诺 B．允许 C．喜悦 D．休息 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can meet someone you met online with your parents’ permission. B．Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn’t use the Internet. C．Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people. D．Everything you read on the Internet is true. 5．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to use computers. B．Surfing on the Internet. C．Information on the Internet. D．Internet safety rules. 18.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. This woke the lion and the lion did not like to be woken up before he was ready! The lion was very angry at being disturbed (打扰), and he grabbed the mouse in his big paw. He was just about to swallow (吞) him when the mouse cried out “Please, kind sir, I didn’t mean to disturb you. If you will let me go, I will be grateful (感激的) to you forever. And if I can, I will help you someday.” The lion laughed a big laugh. How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion? All the same, the lion decided to let the mouse go. Not long after, the mouse was running along when he heard a great roaring nearby. He went closer to see what the trouble was, and there he saw the lion, caught in hunter’s net. The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free. 1．What was the lion doing when the mouse was running around? A．The lion was running. B．The lion was sleeping. C．The lion was blaming the mouse. D．The lion was trying to catch the mouse. 2．How did the lion feel when he woke up? A．Disturbed. B．Just as usual. C．Angry. D．Happy. 3．What did the lion think when the mouse begged for his forgiveness (原谅)? A．A strong animal like him never needs help from a small animal like mouse. B．He laughed a lot. C．He set the mouse free. D．He still wanted to eat the mouse. 4．How did the lion get free? A．He used his strength to get himself free. B．The mouse bit the ropes of the net and made a hole for lion to run away. C．The lion got some help from his parents. D．The net was not strong enough to stop the lion. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Little friends may be great friends. B．The mouse can gnaw the ropes of the net. C．Lions are dangerous animals. D．We should protect animals. 19.（20-21七年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习） Name: Kate Age: 12 From: China Kate is short and she has long black hair. She is wearing a yellow shirt, white pants (裤子) and a pair of red shoes now. She often plays ping-pong with her brother after school. Name: Lisa Age: 11 From: England Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair. She has a big nose and a big mouth. She is in a blue T-shirt and blue pants today. She likes playing volleyball very much. And she often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah at weekends. Name: Frank Age: 13 From: Australia Frank is tall. He has big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. He likes green best and he is in a green T-shirt now. He plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday. Name: Cindy Age: 11 From: Canada Cindy is short. She has blonde hair. She is wearing a red dress today. She looks beautiful in red. She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends. 1．What does Kate look like? A．She is short with long blonde hair. B．She is tall with short blonde hair. C．She is tall with short black hair. D．She is short with long black hair. 2．Where does Lisa come from? A．China. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．The UK. 3．What’s Frank’s favourite color? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 4．How often does Frank play soccer? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cindy’s friends like her very much. B．Cindy and Kate are in the same age. C．Lisa often plays volleyball after school. D．Kate is in a red skirt and white pants now. 20.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） It’s not easy to learn maths well. Students need to remember many formulas (公式) and do lots of maths exercises. Now, more and more students in the United Kingdom learn maths the way Chinese students do. In 2017, a whole set of Shanghai’s primary school maths textbooks, Real Shanghai Maths, went on the UK’s book market. There are 36 books, including a Teacher Guide, Textbook and Pupil Practice Book for each grade (1-6), according to Xinhua. The books are translated (被翻译) word-for-word from the Chinese versions (版本). The only change is the price. The Chinese yuan becomes the British pound. This is not the first time the UK has learnt from China’s months instruction (教学). Since 2014, the UK has invited many junior high school and primary school maths teachers in Shanghai to take part in the teaching in its schools. In 2015, the publishing house Collins Learning introduced the practice book One Lesson, One Exercise to Britain. There are 11 books for 11grades, from primary school to high school. This is because the UK doesn’t want its students to fall behind. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students were No. 1 in maths. British students, however, were No. 26. “This will help young people be prepared for further study,” said Nick Gibb, minister of Britain’s schools. 1．What does the writer think about learning maths well? A．It is tiring. B．It is rocky. C．It is boring. D．It is terrible. 2．When did Real Shanghai Maths go on market in the UK? A．In 2012. B．In 2014. C．In 2017. D．In 2018. 3．Who is Real Shanghai Maths for? A．It’s for senior high school teachers. B．It’s for senior high school students. C．It’s for junior high school students. D．It’s for primary school students. 4．The UK has invited _______ in Shanghai to teach in its schools. A．senior high school maths teachers B．senior high school English teachers C．junior high school and primary school maths teachers D．junior high school and primary school English teachers 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Science. 21.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Protect the Earth by joining the club you likeTry something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail 22.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support . ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress . Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 1．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．激励 B．打击 C．提醒 D．掩饰 2．We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A．tell us to do foolish things B．share our sadness and interests C．tell us other people’s secrets D．leave us alone when we need help 3．According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A．people should not make friends B．a friend helps you in many ways C．people can cook a meal and do the housework D．good friends are always difficult to meet 4．The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③—Para. 3 ④—Para. 4 ⑤—Para. 5 ⑥—Para. 6 ⑦—Para. 7） A． B． C． D． 5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The importance of having friends in our childhood. B．The role of friends in providing emotional and practical support. C．How to make friends and maintain friendships. D．The psychological benefits of having imaginary friends. 23.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade 7 in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and new. Now let me tell you about it. There are five buildings and a playground in my school. When you walk into my school, you will see an orange and white building in front of you first. It’s our classroom building and there are twenty-four classrooms in it, eight for each of the grades. Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass (草). It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing football with my classmates in it. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind that is the science building. We have IT and science classes here. Behind the science building is our dining hall. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch and have a break here. Our library is behind the playground. There are lots of books, maps and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 1．How many buildings are there in Li Ming’s school? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．The classroom building is________ the playground. A．on the left of B．on the right of C．in front of D．behind 3．Why does Li Ming like the playground best? A．Because it is big and new. B．Because he can play football in it. C．Because there is lots of green grass. D．Because he can have his favourite class PE in it. 4．The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the playground B．the classroom building C．the dining hall D．the office building 5．We don’t know ________ from the passage. A．where Li Ming has IT class B．what Li Ming does in the library C．how the food in the dining hall is D．how many grades there are in Li Ming’s school 24.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Hello, I’m Alice. I’d like to talk about Chinese food today. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Among them, dumplings are very popular. Also, dumplings are really representative (典型的). There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. They are really healthy food to keep a balanced diet. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Some people like to make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy ready-made dumplings in a supermarket. Then cook them at home quickly and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Come and try the real Chinese food. Maybe you’re the lucky one who eats the dumpling with a coin! 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Chinese food. B．Dumplings. C．Popular food. D．Chinese people. 2．Alice likes dumplings with ________. A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots 3．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．It is good for health. B．They think it brings good luck. C．It is real Chinese food. D．They have many coins. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Alice knows a lot about Chinese food. B．Some people eat dumplings with vinegar. C．People eat dumplings only at the Spring Festival. D．Some people don’t make dumplings at home. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s favourite food C．A real Chinese food D．Dumplings with coins 25.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 1．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B．There will be more plastic than fish. C．There will be billions of bits of plastic. D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 2．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A．they eat plenty of plastic B．they don’t have food to eat C．they are caught by fishermen D．they are caught by plastic bags 3．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A．make the problem more serious B．solve the problem on our own C．buy more plastic products alone D．work together to solve the problem 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. 5．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06：阅读理解精选25篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） ① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20. ② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves. ③ In China, there’re many old traditions (传统) during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer. ④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then. ⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them. 1．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) in the first two paragraphs? A．How farmers feel about Lixia. B．On which day Lixia fell this year. C．Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia. D．Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．Cooking five-coloured rice. B．Eating some beans every day. C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia. D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia. B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours. C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck. D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 4．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show the writer’s love for summer. B．To tell readers something about Lixia. C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer. D．To teach readers what to do in summer. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia”可知农民们通常很高兴地迎接立夏的到来，排除A；根据“It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”可知立夏从今年5月6日开始，到5月20日结束，排除B；根据“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms”可知立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，排除D。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知父母会准备一个装着煮鸡蛋的袋子，让孩子把袋子戴在脖子上，他们认为这样可以防止他们的孩子在夏天生病，故此处this指代“戴着一个装着鸡蛋的包”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”可知人们在立夏会称重，因为他们认为这会给他们带来好运。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立夏的时间；第二段介绍立夏适合做什么；第三至第五段介绍了立夏的一些老传统。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了立夏节气的一些传统。故选B。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said,  “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 1．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 2．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 3．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述爸爸帮助了站在前面的大家庭成功观看马戏团的故事告诉大家：帮助别人能给我们自己带来快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They had eight children.”可知，他们有八个孩子，是个大家庭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知，在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.”可知，看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，是为了帮助他们。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。故选A。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 1．What is a leftover mystery box? A．A box with toy. B．A box with money. C．A box with food. D．A box with shops. 2．How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A．3 pounds. B．5 pounds. C．7 pounds. D．10 pounds. 3．Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A．We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B．We can get more food with less money. C．The food price is higher than before. D．It wastes more food. 4．Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A．Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B．Because he always gets the same kind of food. C．Because he loves salad. D．Because the food is nutritious enough. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save food. B．Leftover mystery boxes become popular. C．Protect the environment. D．Eat a healthier meal. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩下的神秘盒子”在中国很多城市变得流行起来。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them.”可知，a leftover mystery box是指一个装有食物的盒子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price is around 10 pounds.”可知，当作者从咖啡店买一盒咖啡时，他节省了7英镑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save.”可知，我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的食物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the boxes also bring me problems.Because I can't choose what's in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food.Also, the food may not be nutritious enough.”可知，这些盒子也给我带来了问题。因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，有时我得到同样的食物。此外，这些食物可能营养不足。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第二段“They are more and more popular in China's cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.”可知文章说的是“剩下的神秘盒子”变得流行起来。故选B。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Mike I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 am, and arrive at the destination at 8:00 am. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Amy Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Kate Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 1．What do the three people talking about? A．Their daily lives. B．Their dreams. C．Their hobbies. D．Their Favorite subjects. 2．What can’t Mike see during the trip? A．Green trees. B．Beautiful flowers. C．Clever animals. D．Clean rivers. 3．What does Amy think of running? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Tiring. D．Relaxing. 4．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains? a.Climb mountains with others. b.Take enough food and water. c.Make a good plan before climbing. d.Stay with parents all the way. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mike usually rides 3 hours to get to the destination. B．Amy’s parents never spend time running with her. C．Running can make Amy quiet when she is angry. D．Kate doesn’t think climbing mountains is dangerous. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要是三个人介绍了各自的爱好。 1．推理判断题。根据“I’m interested in riding a bike.”、“Different from other girls, I enjoy running.”及“Climbing mountains makes me happy.”可知，三个人在谈论他们的爱好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers.”可知，在旅途中，Mike看到了很多绿树、漂亮的花及干净的河流，没有提及聪明的动物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy.”可知，Amy认为跑步是放松的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“To keep safe, you should climb with some friends or families, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.”可知，为了安全，可以和别人一起爬山，带上足够的食物和水及爬山前做好计划。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“When I feel bored or angry, I will run and then I’ll become quiet.”可知，当Amy生气的时候，跑步可以让她安静下来。故选C。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes over (冻结) for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov skates across the ice wherever she needs to go. Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates. Lyubov lives alone now in a small house on the bank of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren don’t often visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go everywhere,” the grandmother said. Every day, she skates half an hour to other villages to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching -40 ℃, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life. But Lyubov says that her everyday skating enables her to live a long and energetic life. “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t,” she said with a smile. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.” 1．How does Lyubov usually travel? A．By driving a car. B．By taking a bus. C．By riding her bike. D．By skating across the ice. 2．Who once saved Lyubov’s life when she fell through the ice? A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her brothers. D．Her parents. 3．Why don’t Lyubov’s children often visit her? A．Because they don’t have any cars. B．Because they can’t skate on the ice. C．Because they live far away from her. D．Because they have to look after animals. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life. B．Lyubov finds it hard to live a normal life. C．Lyubov is bored of skating and will skate less. D．Lyubov will take others’ advice and slow down. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The secret to a long life B．The benefits of skating C．An elderly skating lover D．A story on the Lake Baikal 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了独自生活在贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov的故事，她从小喜欢滑冰，直到现在80岁了依然在滑冰。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her home for her whole life.”可知，通过在冰上滑冰。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates”可知，是她的同学救了她。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her children and five grandchildren don’t often visit her because they live five hours away by car.”可知，她的孩子和五个孙子孙女很少去看她是因为孩子们住得很远，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But Lyubov says that her everyday skating enables her to live a long and energetic life. ‘People keep telling me 1 should slow down, but I just can’t,’ she said with a smile. ‘I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.’”（但Lyubov说，她每天的滑冰使她活得长寿而精力充沛。“人们一直告诉我应该慢下来，但我就是做不到，”她笑着说。“我没有时间感到无聊；有太多的工作要做。”）可推断，Lyubov是一个对生活充满希望的女人。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文介绍了热爱滑冰的老奶奶Lyubov的故事。因此C选项“一位年长的滑冰爱好者”符合。故选C。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 1．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 2．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 3．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 4．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years”“Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes”以及“What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans.”可知这三段主要介绍了人们是如何破坏地球的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money”可知有些人为了食物或衣服杀死他们，其他人为了钱而猎杀它们。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故此处划线部分和know意义相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故接下来会介绍应如何保护地球。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情，故文章可能出现在杂志的“人类和环境”版面。故选C。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） A strong wind blows by. Two seeds（种子） fall from a flower. After some time, the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see. She is always hopeful about things she meets every day. She grows up toward the sun and becomes a beautiful flower. As for the second seed, unlike the first seed, she is worried about what may happen（发生） when she leaves the ground. She is also worried about having too much sun. Because her head is full of worries, she doesn’t go anywhere. She plays it safe and waits. A hen（母鸡） comes near the ground where the two seeds fall. Looking at the beautiful flower, the hen smiles. She loves it. Then she turns the other way and sees the seed. The hen picks up the seed and eats it. Some of us may be like the second seed. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. 1．What can we know about the first seed？ A．She likes the wind. B．She hopes to meet new things. C．She is worried about her life. D．She doesn’t like the sun. 2．What happens to the second seed in the end？ A．She is blown away by wind. B．She grows up and becomes a beautiful flower. C．She turns the other way. D．She becomes the food of a hen. 3．What does the underlined phrase “playing it safe” mean（意思是）? A．trying dangerous things B．being too careful and not trying C．being not worried about anything D．working hard and trying 4．What lesson can we learn from the passage？ A．Don’t be afraid of hens. B．Stay away from danger. C．Try our best for everything. D．Keep smiling. 5．Where can we probably（可能） read this passage？ A．In a story book. B．In a shopping magazine. C．In a diary. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过两颗种子的故事来告诉我们，过于保守和担心未来可能会错过很多机会。第一颗种子积极乐观，成长为一朵美丽的花；而第二颗种子因为担心和害怕，始终没有成长，最后被一只母鸡吃掉。文章告诫我们，虽然保守稳妥没有错，但有时候过于保守可能会带来危险，我们需要尝试去冒险，去追求我们想要的未来。 1．细节理解题。根据“After some time, the first seed says that she wants to get off the ground to see. She is always hopeful about things she meets every day.”可知，她希望遇到新的事物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The hen picks up the seed and eats it.”可知，她成了母鸡的食物。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there.”可知，谨慎行事没什么不对的。但是谨慎行事有时候是危险的。如果你想要一个美好的未来，谨慎行事并不总是正确的方法。你得试着走出去，因此划线句子表示“过于小心而不努力”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Some of us may be like the second seed. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe. But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there.”可知，我们应为每件事尽我们最大的努力。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“A strong wind blows by. Two seeds（种子） fall from a flower.”可知，短文是通过两颗种子的故事来告诉我们，过于保守和担心未来可能会错过很多机会， 所以我们可能会在故事书里读到这篇文章。故选A。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant (巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!” They pick up the keys to their patrol car (巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State. Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair. In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy’s name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live?” Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam’s house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home. A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!” Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear. Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Ann and the sergeant. B．Ann and Jim. C．Bears in the zoo. D．Drivers. 2．What is the correct order according to the passage? ①Ann helps direct (指挥) the traffic on Main and State. ②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive. ③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station. ④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station. ⑤Ann sends a lost boy home. A．③②⑤④① B．②①③⑤④ C．③①⑤②④ D．③①⑤④② 3．How do Ann and Jim know Adam’s home address? A．The police station tells them. B．Adam’s parents tell them. C．They find it on Adam’s ID card. D．Adam tells them. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair. B．Ann is a brave and helpful police officer. C．Adam walks home with the help of Ann. D．The bear comes back to the zoo by itself. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．Ann’s partner. B．Ann’s report. C．Ann’s job. D．Ann’s one day as a police officer. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了警察安和搭档吉姆一天的工作情况。 1．细节理解题。根据上文“Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant talks to them.”可知，在警察局，巡佐与安和她的搭档吉姆在谈话。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the police station, the sergeant talks to them.”可知，③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station.“安在警察局听巡佐的谈话。”排第一；根据第二段“Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go.”可知，①Ann helps direct the traffic on Main and State.“安帮助指挥主路和州路的交通。”排第二；根据第三段“Ann and Jim drive Adam home.”可知，⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.“安送一个迷路的男孩回家。”排第三；根据第四段“At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo.”可知，②Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.“安在雪松路203号找到了熊。”排第四；根据第五段“After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.”可知，④ Ann writes her daily police report at the police station.“安在警察局写她的每日警察报告。”排第五。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card.”可知，身份证上有地址。故选C。 4．推理判断题。由第三段可知，Ann热心帮助迷路的小男孩亚当，并护送他回家，说明安乐于助人；从第四段“Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo.”可知，安不顾危险，处置好了从动物园逃出来的熊，说明她很勇敢。选项B“安是一位勇敢而乐于助人的警官。”符合题意。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文记叙了警官安一天的工作情况；选项D“一名警察安的一天。”符合语境。故选D。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest at night? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. The owl’s hearing and eyesight are better than most animal. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleep. It hunts（捕猎）only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry. The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp（敏锐的）eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers （羽毛）, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air! The owl is usually quiet, except（除了）when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest（消化）will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 1．What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean in Chinese? A．眼眶 B．视力 C．眼睛 D．眼神 2．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．The owl goes to a safe place at night. B．The owl hunts in the daytime. C．The owl may eat birds as its food. D．The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food. 3．Why are owls good hunters? A．Because they have big round eyes. B．Because they have black feathers. C．Because they are usually small-sized. D．Because they can fly fast with no sound. 4．From the passage we know that __________. A．the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B．the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C．the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D．the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time 5．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It hunts（捕猎）only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. ”可知猫头鹰在晚上捕猎，所以可推知它的视力很好，因此带下划线的单词“eyesight”在中文中意思是“视力”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird, if it’s really hungry.”可知猫头鹰可能以鸟为食，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Owls have special, soft feathers （羽毛）, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是好捕手因为它们可以在没有声音的情况下飞得很快，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.”可知，我们知道猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同，故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，①段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；②、③、④和⑤段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物方面说明与其他鸟类不同。结合图片，A项显示了本文结构，故选A。 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） What will our life be like in the future? Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future. CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea. ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe. CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones. 1．How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．Who will drive when we travel in the future? A．We ourselves. B．Our driver. C．Our car. D．Our family. 3．What will the clothes do in the future? A．They will give us a call. B．They will show us the way. C．They will play games with us. D．They will do some housework for us. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We can drive our cars over the sea. B．Every family will keep an animal. C．People won’t wear any clothes at all. D．Robots will come in different colours. 5．From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article? A．History. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“CARS”，“ROBOTS”及“CLOTHES”可知，共提及了三种很酷的东西。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“We will free our hands when we travel in a car.”可知，未来旅行时可以解放双手，推测是自动驾驶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can even give direction.”可知，未来衣服可以指方向。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.”可知，可以在海上开车。故选A。 5．推理判断题。History历史；Fashion时尚；Sports运动；Science科学。通读全文可知，文章主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来生活是怎么样的，所以可以在科学版面阅读这篇文章。故选D。 11.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign. The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ” Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven’t prepared enough food for their guests. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today? 1．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation? A．They opened a restaurant together. B．They helped each other with homework. C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign. D．They collected money from people in restaurants. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Food waste is a serious problem in China. B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face. C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous. 3．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes. C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times. 4．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．Everyone should try their best to eat all the food. B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste. C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out. D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals. 5．Where is the article most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了齐浩然在去年寒假和同学们一起参加光盘运动的志愿活动。减少粮食浪费是项艰巨的任务，它需要时间，每个人都要贡献力量。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.”可知，齐浩然等11位同学参加了光盘行动，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food.”可知，中国有严重的食物浪费的问题，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.”可知，新疆的一个饭店会给吃光所有食物的客人一张贴纸，当有十张的时候可以免费用餐，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第5段“To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today?”可知，此处应是说每个人都需要像齐浩然一样为节约食物贡献力量，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.”及全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 12.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会比较低。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，it在此处指代智力。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情进行说明；第五段进行总结。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). ”及最后一段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。 13.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Thirteen years ago, the BBC’s Planet Earth wildlife documentary（纪录片）took us on an amazing journey from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty of our planet. Now, a new series made by the US entertainment company Netflix called Our Planet is doing even more than that. It calls on us to save the earth before it’s too late. “What we do in the next 20 years will determine the future for all life on Earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s producers, told the Guardian. Our Planet has eight episodes（集）. It came out on April 5th. The series covers 50 countries and regions. More than 600 people spent over four years working on it. Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon. The narrator（旁白者）says that the human population has doubled in the last 50 years alone. In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses（海象）fall down a cliff to suffer a painful death on a beach below. Man-made global warming has destroyed their home— the sea ice. They were forced to find home on the rocks as the ice retreated（后退）away to the north. In another scene, a coral reef（珊瑚礁）under the sea has turned into a wasteland. But the series also has some successful stories. Populations of many animals, including Siberian tigers and blue whales, are recovering（恢复）with the help of international agreements. They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet. 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Decide. B．Hurt. C．Succeed. D．Rescue. 2．Which of the following about the documentary Our Planet is WRONG? A．It covers 50 countries and regions. B．It takes over four years to finish the work. C．It takes more than four years to complete it. D．It has 10 episodes. 3．What kind of picture does every episode begin with? A．A picture of hundreds of walruses falling down a cliff. B．A picture of the earth taken from the moon. C．A picture of a coral reef turning into a wasteland. D．A picture showing the beauty of our planet. 4．What do some successful stories remind us? A．Our planet is still a lively one. B．Our planet is recovering. C．It is never too late to save our planet. D．Humans should stop polluting the earth. 5．What does the series call on people to do? A．To make more valuable documentaries. B．To save the earth before it is too late. C．To work together to stop global warming. D．To watch the world of wildlife. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部纪录片，这部纪录片呼吁我们在为时已晚之前拯救地球。 1．词义猜测题。根据“What we do in the next 20 years ”和“the future for all life on Earth”可知我们在未来20年所做的将决定地球上所有生命的未来，A选项符合，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our Planet has eight episodes（集）”可知这个纪录片有八集。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every episode of the series opens with a picture of Earth taken from the moon”可知该系列的每一集都以从月球拍摄的地球照片开始。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They remind us that as long as we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.”可知这些成功的故事提醒我们拯救我们的星球永远不会太晚。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“It calls on us to save the earth before it's too late.”可知它呼吁我们在为时已晚之前拯救地球。故选B。 14.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）In modern society, people’s living conditions have improved greatly. However, some problems follow. For example, pollution is a big one in many large cities all over the world. Then how do some cities deal with the problem? Hyderabad, India (more than ten million people) Hyderabad plants more trees. The city also builds “greener” buildings. These buildings need less water and power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages (好处). For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and ugly a few years ago. Today, they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also provide space for people to relax and exercise. Also, a study in the US shows something interesting: the greener a city is, the less crime (犯罪活动) there is. São Paulo, Brazil (more than twenty-two million people) Many people work in the centre of São Paulo, but they don’t live there. They live in neighbourhoods outside the city because the houses are cheaper there. Every day, those people drive to the city to work. As a result, the traffic is heavier and the air is dirtier. The city uses different ways to change. First, it provides better public transport. It also begins to build some houses with lower prices so that people can afford them and choose to live in the city. It hopes these will reduce (减少) heavy traffic and air pollution in the city. 1．The underlined phrase “deal with” probably means “________”. A．care about something B．find more about something C．do something about a problem D．take the place of something 2．Which reason for making a city greener is NOT talked about in the passage? A．Reducing crime. B．Making the environment better. C．Helping people find jobs more easily. D．Providing space for people to relax and exercise. 3．What problem does São Paulo have? A．Rubbish can be seen everywhere. B．A lot of people don’t have jobs there. C．Too many people live in the city centre. D．The traffic is bad in the city every day. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The buildings in Hyderabad can produce power. B．It is cheaper for people to live outside São Paulo. C．The streets in Hyderabad were clean and beautiful. D．São Paulo starts to ask people to stop driving to work. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The life in some big cities. B．The advantages of smaller cities. C．Why more people are moving into cities. D．How two cities protect their environment. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的海德巴拉和巴西的圣保罗是如何处理城市的污染问题，保护环境的。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For example, pollution is a big one in many large cities all over the world.”可知，污染是世界上许多大城市的一个大问题；再根据下文海得拉巴种植更多的树和圣保罗改善其公共交通来处理城市的污染问题可知，deal with表示“处理，解决”，与C选项同义。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“making the city cleaner and more colourful ... provide space for people to relax and exercise ... the greener a city is, the less crime (犯罪活动) there is.”可知，没有提到帮助人们更容易找到工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“As a result, the traffic is heavier and the air is dirtier.”可知，圣保罗的问题是交通拥挤和空气污染。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“They live in neighbourhoods outside the city because the houses are cheaper there.”可知，人们住在圣保罗城外是因为那里的房子更便宜。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“For example, pollution is a big one in many large cities all over the world. Then how do some cities deal with the problem?”及全文可知，污染是许多大城市面临的问题，本文具体介绍了印度的海德巴拉和巴西的圣保罗是如何处理城市的污染问题，以保护环境的。故选D。 15.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）Ma Weidong is a Maths teacher of a high school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. He is also the class teacher of Class 5. Today is Thursday. Ma is working at the office now. Suddenly, a student comes to his office. He runs up to him and says, “Teacher Ma, some boys are fighting in the classroom now.” Ma is worried, so he rushes to the classroom quickly. When he gets there, he sees all his students sitting at the desk quietly. “Everything is all right,” he thinks. It makes him feel strange. But everyone seems to be happy to see him. Then he finds the message on the blackboard. It says, “To Old Ma: Happy birthday! You are not a 54-year-old child any more!” Soon a student puts a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk. At the same time, another student puts the birthday cap on Ma’s head. Then all the students say, “Teacher Ma, thank you for working so hard and helping us a lot. Happy birthday!” Ma is very happy and says “Thank you” to the class. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing ideas. B．By giving information. C．By playing a joke. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What Ma Weidong’s job is. B．When Ma Weidong’s birthday is. C．How the student lets Ma Weidong come to the classroom. D．Why these students want to celebrate Ma Weidong’s birthday. 3．Which is TRUE about Ma Weidong? ① He teaches Maths. ② He works as a class teacher. ③ He worries about the boys in the “fight”. ④ It’s his 54th birthday today. A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Ma doesn’t have any classes on Thursday. B．The student feels strange after coming to the classroom. C．The students think teaching them makes Ma look old. D．Ma and his students are just like good friends. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An old teacher B．A strange class C．A birthday surprise D．Some funny students 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了马卫东的学生准备惊喜给他过55岁生日的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Ma Weidong is a Maths teacher of a high school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu. He is also the class teacher of Class 5.”可知，第一段介绍了马老师的一些信息；由此可知作者是通过给信息开始这篇文章的。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据“Today is Thursday. Ma is working at the office now. ...”可知，马老师正在办公室工作，突然一个学生来办公室告诉他班上有人在打架；由此判断第二段是学生们如何让马卫东去教室的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To Old Ma: Happy birthday! You are not a 54-year-old child any more!”可知，你不再是一个54岁的孩子了，说明今天是马卫东55岁的生日，④表述有误，排除ABD选项。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据马卫东听到学生打架急忙跑去教室，以及学生们制造惊喜给他们的马老师过生日，可推知马和他学生的关系就像朋友一样。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了马卫东的学生准备惊喜给他过55岁生日的故事；因此最佳标题为“一个生日惊喜”。故选C。 16.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Dear Li Ting, I am very happy to receive your email. My name is Ivy. I live in New York and I really want to make an e-friend in China. I think China is a very interesting country. Some of my classmates have e-friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. Here I will tell you something about myself. I am fourteen years old. My birthday is in September. I’m thin and have long brown hair. I can speak French, English and a little Chinese. I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports in my free time. I’m good at swimming. My favorite subject at school is PE. It is interesting. But I don’t like Maths. It is too hard for me. I like Chinese food very much. My mother can’t cook Chinese food, so we often go to the Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there is very delicious. We all love the food there. Can you write to me soon? I am waiting for your e-mail. Yours, Ivy 1．Where does Ivy come from? A．The USA． B．China. C．Canada. D．The UK. 2．When is Ivy’s birthday? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How many people are there in Ivy family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What does Ivy think of Maths? A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Easy. 5．Why does Ivy write the email? A．To ask Li Ting for help. B．To invite Li Ting to her home. C．To give Li Ting some help. D．To tell Li Ting something about herself. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是Ivy写给Li Ting的一封邮件，信中介绍了自己和家人的基本情况，以及喜欢的学科和中国美食。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Ivy. I live in New York ...”可知，Ivy来自美国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is in September.”可知，Ivy的生日在九月，即秋天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I have a brother, Bill and a sister, Anna. My father works in a high school and my mother is a doctor.”可知，Ivy家有爸爸妈妈、弟弟妹妹以及她自己，一共五口人。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like Maths. It is too hard for me.”可知，Ivy不喜欢数学，觉得它很难。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Ivy写给Li Ting的一封邮件，信中介绍了自己和家人的基本情况，以及喜欢的学科和中国美食。由此可知Ivy写邮件的目的是告诉Li Ting自己的一些情况。故选D。 17.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge (知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ★Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ★Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ★Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. ★If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．According to the passage, which is NOT the good way the children use the Internet to do? A．To relax in their free time. B．To go into a chat room. C．To get useful knowledge and information. D．To read some uncomfortable things on line. 2．What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage? A．Use it in a good way. B．Turn off the computer. C．Keep on reading. D．Leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. 3．What does “permission” mean in the third paragraph? A．承诺 B．允许 C．喜悦 D．休息 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can meet someone you met online with your parents’ permission. B．Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn’t use the Internet. C．Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people. D．Everything you read on the Internet is true. 5．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to use computers. B．Surfing on the Internet. C．Information on the Internet. D．Internet safety rules. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.”可知，D选项“在网上看一些不舒服的东西。”不是孩子们使用互联网的好方法。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable (不舒服), leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.”可知，如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你不舒服，你应该马上离开网站并告诉父母或老师。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. ”可知，没有家长的允许，永远不要同意和你在网上认识的人见面。因此permission的意思是允许。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. ”可知，你可以在父母允许的情况下和网上认识的人见面。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”以及全文可知，本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选D。 18.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. This woke the lion and the lion did not like to be woken up before he was ready! The lion was very angry at being disturbed (打扰), and he grabbed the mouse in his big paw. He was just about to swallow (吞) him when the mouse cried out “Please, kind sir, I didn’t mean to disturb you. If you will let me go, I will be grateful (感激的) to you forever. And if I can, I will help you someday.” The lion laughed a big laugh. How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion? All the same, the lion decided to let the mouse go. Not long after, the mouse was running along when he heard a great roaring nearby. He went closer to see what the trouble was, and there he saw the lion, caught in hunter’s net. The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free. 1．What was the lion doing when the mouse was running around? A．The lion was running. B．The lion was sleeping. C．The lion was blaming the mouse. D．The lion was trying to catch the mouse. 2．How did the lion feel when he woke up? A．Disturbed. B．Just as usual. C．Angry. D．Happy. 3．What did the lion think when the mouse begged for his forgiveness (原谅)? A．A strong animal like him never needs help from a small animal like mouse. B．He laughed a lot. C．He set the mouse free. D．He still wanted to eat the mouse. 4．How did the lion get free? A．He used his strength to get himself free. B．The mouse bit the ropes of the net and made a hole for lion to run away. C．The lion got some help from his parents. D．The net was not strong enough to stop the lion. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Little friends may be great friends. B．The mouse can gnaw the ropes of the net. C．Lions are dangerous animals. D．We should protect animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报，救了一只狮子的故事，告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人，有时也会给人们很大的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, a little mouse was running along when he happened to run across the paws (爪子) of a big sleeping lion. ”可知，狮子正在睡觉，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The lion was very angry at being disturbed”可知，狮子被吵醒了很生气，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion?”可知，他想，像老鼠这样的小动物怎么能帮助像狮子这样伟大的动物呢，也就是他认为像他这样强壮的动物从不需要像老鼠这样的小动物的帮助，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.”可知，老鼠咬断了网的绳子，在网上咬出一个洞，让狮子逃跑了，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“How, he thought, could such a little creature as a mouse ever help so great a creature as a lion?”及“The mouse remembered his promise to the lion, and he began gnawing (咬) the ropes of the net, and kept gnawing until he had made a hole big enough so that the lion could get free.”可知，文章通过小老鼠帮助狮子的故事告诉我们，微不足道的人也能成为帮助我们的人，故选A。 19.（20-21七年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习） Name: Kate Age: 12 From: China Kate is short and she has long black hair. She is wearing a yellow shirt, white pants (裤子) and a pair of red shoes now. She often plays ping-pong with her brother after school. Name: Lisa Age: 11 From: England Lisa is tall and she has long blonde hair. She has a big nose and a big mouth. She is in a blue T-shirt and blue pants today. She likes playing volleyball very much. And she often plays volleyball with her friend Sarah at weekends. Name: Frank Age: 13 From: Australia Frank is tall. He has big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. He likes green best and he is in a green T-shirt now. He plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday. Name: Cindy Age: 11 From: Canada Cindy is short. She has blonde hair. She is wearing a red dress today. She looks beautiful in red. She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends. 1．What does Kate look like? A．She is short with long blonde hair. B．She is tall with short blonde hair. C．She is tall with short black hair. D．She is short with long black hair. 2．Where does Lisa come from? A．China. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．The UK. 3．What’s Frank’s favourite color? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 4．How often does Frank play soccer? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cindy’s friends like her very much. B．Cindy and Kate are in the same age. C．Lisa often plays volleyball after school. D．Kate is in a red skirt and white pants now. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate、Lisa、Frank和Cindy的一些基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kate is short and she has long black hair.”可知，Kate是矮的且有一头长长的黑发。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Lisa；Age: 11；From: England”可知，Lisa来自英国。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He likes green best and he is in a green T-shirt now.”可知，Frank最喜欢绿色。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He plays soccer with his classmates every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，Frank一周踢两次足球。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“She likes to help others and she is very popular with her friends.”可知，Cindy的朋友们非常喜欢她。故选A。 20.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） It’s not easy to learn maths well. Students need to remember many formulas (公式) and do lots of maths exercises. Now, more and more students in the United Kingdom learn maths the way Chinese students do. In 2017, a whole set of Shanghai’s primary school maths textbooks, Real Shanghai Maths, went on the UK’s book market. There are 36 books, including a Teacher Guide, Textbook and Pupil Practice Book for each grade (1-6), according to Xinhua. The books are translated (被翻译) word-for-word from the Chinese versions (版本). The only change is the price. The Chinese yuan becomes the British pound. This is not the first time the UK has learnt from China’s months instruction (教学). Since 2014, the UK has invited many junior high school and primary school maths teachers in Shanghai to take part in the teaching in its schools. In 2015, the publishing house Collins Learning introduced the practice book One Lesson, One Exercise to Britain. There are 11 books for 11grades, from primary school to high school. This is because the UK doesn’t want its students to fall behind. In the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (国际学生评估项目), Shanghai students were No. 1 in maths. British students, however, were No. 26. “This will help young people be prepared for further study,” said Nick Gibb, minister of Britain’s schools. 1．What does the writer think about learning maths well? A．It is tiring. B．It is rocky. C．It is boring. D．It is terrible. 2．When did Real Shanghai Maths go on market in the UK? A．In 2012. B．In 2014. C．In 2017. D．In 2018. 3．Who is Real Shanghai Maths for? A．It’s for senior high school teachers. B．It’s for senior high school students. C．It’s for junior high school students. D．It’s for primary school students. 4．The UK has invited _______ in Shanghai to teach in its schools. A．senior high school maths teachers B．senior high school English teachers C．junior high school and primary school maths teachers D．junior high school and primary school English teachers 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国为了不让自己的学生在数学方面落后，采取了一系列的措施，比如引进中国的数学教材，邀请中国的数学教师到学校任教等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to learn math well. Students need to remember many formulas and do lots of math exercises.”可知，作者认为学好数学不容易。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, a whole set of Shanghai’s primary school maths textbooks, Real Shanghai Maths, went on the UK’s book market.”可知2017年，一整套上海小学数学教材进入了英国图书市场。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are 36 books, including a Teacher Guide, Textbook and Pupil Practice Book for each grade (1-6), according to Xinhua.”可知是针对1-6年级小学生的书。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Since 2014, the UK has invited many junior high school and primary school maths teachers in Shanghai to take part in the teaching in its schools.”可知，英国邀请了初中和小学数学教师在他们的学校任教。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文讲的是教育相关的内容，因此来自报纸的教育部分。故选C。 21.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Protect the Earth by joining the club you likeTry something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 22.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support . ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress . Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 1．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．激励 B．打击 C．提醒 D．掩饰 2．We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A．tell us to do foolish things B．share our sadness and interests C．tell us other people’s secrets D．leave us alone when we need help 3．According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A．people should not make friends B．a friend helps you in many ways C．people can cook a meal and do the housework D．good friends are always difficult to meet 4．The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③—Para. 3 ④—Para. 4 ⑤—Para. 5 ⑥—Para. 6 ⑦—Para. 7） A． B． C． D． 5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The importance of having friends in our childhood. B．The role of friends in providing emotional and practical support. C．How to make friends and maintain friendships. D．The psychological benefits of having imaginary friends. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy.”可知，在我们情绪低沉的时候作为朋友应该是激励我们，stimulate“激励”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us”可知，朋友总是分享我们的悲伤和兴趣。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第4自然段到第7自然段可知，朋友是我们的支持者；朋友在日常生活中会提供很多帮助；朋友也是我们身边的帮手，特别是在帮助减轻压力方面；通过分享共同的兴趣和活动，朋友可以帮助我们暂时忘却工作或家庭中的问题。因此作者通过这篇文章想告诉我们朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三大段：第①自然段总述朋友的重要性；第②③自然段讲了真正的朋友的定义；第④⑤⑥⑦自然段讲了朋友的角色，其中第④⑤自然段讲朋友是支持者，第⑥⑦自然段讲朋友是帮助者。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，特别是朋友在提供情感支持和实际帮助方面的作用。故选B。 23.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade 7 in Guangming Middle School. My school is big and new. Now let me tell you about it. There are five buildings and a playground in my school. When you walk into my school, you will see an orange and white building in front of you first. It’s our classroom building and there are twenty-four classrooms in it, eight for each of the grades. Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass (草). It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing football with my classmates in it. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind that is the science building. We have IT and science classes here. Behind the science building is our dining hall. Sometimes I don’t go home at noon so I have lunch and have a break here. Our library is behind the playground. There are lots of books, maps and computers for us. I often read books and do my homework in it. 1．How many buildings are there in Li Ming’s school? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．The classroom building is________ the playground. A．on the left of B．on the right of C．in front of D．behind 3．Why does Li Ming like the playground best? A．Because it is big and new. B．Because he can play football in it. C．Because there is lots of green grass. D．Because he can have his favourite class PE in it. 4．The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the playground B．the classroom building C．the dining hall D．the office building 5．We don’t know ________ from the passage. A．where Li Ming has IT class B．what Li Ming does in the library C．how the food in the dining hall is D．how many grades there are in Li Ming’s school 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光明中学的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are five buildings and a playground in my school.”可知，作者所在的学校有五栋楼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Behind the classroom building, in the middle of the school, is the playground with lots of green grass.”可知，教学楼在操场的前面。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s my favourite place at school because I love playing football with my classmates in it.”可知，李明喜欢操场是因为他可以在那里踢足球，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The one near the classroom building is the office building for teachers, and behind that is the science building.”及图片信息可知，that 指代的是办公楼。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，短文没有提及餐厅的食物，所以我们不知道餐厅的食物如何，故选C。 24.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Hello, I’m Alice. I’d like to talk about Chinese food today. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Among them, dumplings are very popular. Also, dumplings are really representative (典型的). There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. They are really healthy food to keep a balanced diet. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Some people like to make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy ready-made dumplings in a supermarket. Then cook them at home quickly and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Come and try the real Chinese food. Maybe you’re the lucky one who eats the dumpling with a coin! 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Chinese food. B．Dumplings. C．Popular food. D．Chinese people. 2．Alice likes dumplings with ________. A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots 3．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．It is good for health. B．They think it brings good luck. C．It is real Chinese food. D．They have many coins. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Alice knows a lot about Chinese food. B．Some people eat dumplings with vinegar. C．People eat dumplings only at the Spring Festival. D．Some people don’t make dumplings at home. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s favourite food C．A real Chinese food D．Dumplings with coins 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种真正的中国食物——饺子。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Among them, dumplings are very popular.”可知，them指代“many different kinds of traditional food”，即中国的传统食物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉饺。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们往饺子里放硬币是因为他们觉得它能带来好运。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，文中提到在春节期间吃饺子，但没有提到只在春节期间吃。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Come and try the real Chinese food.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种真正的中国食物——饺子。故选C。 25.（24-25七年级上·深圳·期中预测） Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 1．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B．There will be more plastic than fish. C．There will be billions of bits of plastic. D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 2．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A．they eat plenty of plastic B．they don’t have food to eat C．they are caught by fishermen D．they are caught by plastic bags 3．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A．make the problem more serious B．solve the problem on our own C．buy more plastic products alone D．work together to solve the problem 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. 5．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$