专题10 期中复习之单句语法填空100题（Unit 1-4）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期中复习之单句语法填空100题 (Unit 1-4) 1．I admire Edison a lot because he made a (contribute) to the world. 2．The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (用适当的词填空) 3．Carefully plan your study, set clear (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 4．The sight is (impress) and it is hugely popular with tourists. 5．I have a lot of (confident) in this race. 6．I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager. 7．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. 8．Living with a host a family gives her a chance (adjust) to the new environment quickly. 9．You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include). 10．In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions. 11．Although he (intend) to return to France, he never did. 12． some extent, too much information from the Internet proves false. (用适当的词填空) 13．Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes. 14．She became the first Jamaican woman ever (win) the 100 meters Olympic gold. 15．Sales have not lived up to (expect) this year. 16．Li Hua has organized some (volunteer) activities successfully. 17．Women should be proud of being a woman and have (confident) in themselves. 18．When you are faced with a (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 19．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care. 20．The Stock Exchange is very sensitive political change. (用适当的词填空) 21．In the end, determine (do) your best, and you will receive the best. 22．He was too distressed and (confuse) to answer their questions. 23．The method is (specific) designed for use in small groups. 24．To be honest, your (think) always falls behind reality. 25．I always read the text advance so that l can know what I must pay much attention to in class. (用适当的词填空) 26．As senior high school students, we can’t lose our (independent) and instead, we should value it. 27．It is hoped that natural ( resource ) will be found on Mars in the near future. 28．Having those additional skills can (potential) make you a more attractive employee and business partner. 29．She said the media companies must take more and be for the society. (responsible) 30．Actually, the three columns are equally ( attract) to us students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 32．He looked tired, as if the (argue) had taken a lot out of him. 33．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 34．The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. 35．Nowadays, the Chinese are (increase) interested in celebrating traditional festivals. 36．Don’t spend your (young) idling around. 37．The speaker should take account the audience when making a speech. (用适当的词填空) 38．On returning home, he (press) to do his homework, which made him upset. 39． my point of view, this proposal is greatly practical. (用适当的词填空) 40．Understanding these reasons will control our own (angry) if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 41．After being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to back .(用适当的词填空) 42．Thunderous applause burst out for his wonderful (perform)． 43．The doctors have decided to give him an (operate)． 44．One of the things that you want to do as a good (design) is to basically map a new problem into a known field. 45．She looked up with as he came in. (anxious) 46．I was   (annoy) at myself for making such a stupid mistake.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）（所给词的适当形式填空） 47．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 48．Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success. 49．This is the only path (lead) to the village. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50．Students are always struggling (balance) between study and after-school activities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51．Teenagers being both physically and (mental) healthy, strong-willed and full of energy show a nation’s great vitality (生命力). （所给词的适当形式填空） 52．We have a strong desire the chance to go abroad for further study. (用适当的词填空) 53．She responded with a “Thank you” in (respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 54．With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. 55．George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56．There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them (measure) 50 meters. 57．If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of ( lose), what better home can I ask for? 58．The teacher comforted her for her (fail) in the examination. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59．You should (apology) to your teacher for coming late. 60．The soldier often helped those (suffer) great damage in the earthquake. 61．When some one is bitten by a poisonous snake, first aid is   (definite) necessary. 62．In a word, to read the (origin) composition is better than to see the film based on it. 63．I made a suggestion but they chose (ignore) it. 64．I couldn’t get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. (用适当的词填空) 65．At meal times, this restaurant (crowd) with customers all the time. 66．Some businesses only seek (earn) enough money to cover their operating costs (运营成本). 67．Blue is said to suggest trust, (efficient), duty, coolness, thinking and calm. 68． (frank)speaking, the papers were not so hard for me despite some difficulty. 69．If they don’t stop in time, they are likely to fall off the cliff. No wonder it (recognize) as one of the steepest cliffs in China. 70．With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty. 71．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 72．The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. 73．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74．While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. 75．The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 76．I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 77．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 78．He was always (generously) in sharing his enormous knowledge. 79．My deskmate is hardworking and (energy). 80．China has made great (achieve) during the past decades. 81．The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 82．The kind of machine has both (strong) and weaknesses. 83．The (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. 84．His (apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused. 85．Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 86．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 87．This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 88．It was difficult to judge what to do to help them, without knowing what (press) they had been under.   89．The (apply) of scientific knowledge to transportation has greatly improved people’s life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 90．We'll be stopping here for longer than (schedule). 91．He was not (talent) in sports.（所给词的适当形式填空） 92．With great , she worked out the problem, so that she can on the next task. (concentrate) 93．The new medicine is an extremely effective cure the illness. (用适当的词填空) 94．For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even (bad). 95．They will only end up (feel) worse about themselves. 96．In long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. (用适当的词填空) 97．A recent survey has found that many people suffer sleep problems. (用适当的词填空) 98． (unfortunate), your happy childhood is a thing of the past. 99．For those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空) 100．These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be (harm) to teenagers. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之单句语法填空100题 (Unit 1-4) 1．I admire Edison a lot because he made a (contribute) to the world. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词contribution作动词made的宾语。故填contribution。 2．The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定短语，故填a。 3．Carefully plan your study, set clear (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。goal是可数名词，其前无限定词，使用名词复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，故填goals。 4．The sight is (impress) and it is hugely popular with tourists. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一景象令人印象深刻，深受游客欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，形容词，故填impressive。 5．I have a lot of (confident) in this race. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对这场比赛很有信心。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“信心”用confidence。故填confidence。 6．I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager. 【答案】exchanged 【详解】考查时态。句意：我和经理握了握手，说了几句话。根据上文shook可知为一般过去时。故填exchanged。 7．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：面对挑战时，他们有时会承受巨大的压力。分析句子可知，这里challenge应为复数形式作宾语，表示多次或多种挑战。challenge是名词意为“挑战”。故填challenges。 8．Living with a host a family gives her a chance (adjust) to the new environment quickly. 【答案】to adjust 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与寄宿家庭生活让她有机会快速适应新环境。chance后面常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“有机会做某事”。故填to adjust。 9．You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include). 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要多种技能，包括领导能力和组织能力。空处应填非谓语动词，leadership and organizing abilities与include之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，sth included相当于including sth“包括……”。故填included。 10．In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，我们可以在非正式场合使用网络语言。由句意及空后的occasions可知应填formal的反义词形式informal“非正式的”，作定语，修饰occasions。故填informal。 11．Although he (intend) to return to France, he never did. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：虽然他打算回到法国，但他从未这样做。根据句意可知，主句使用了过去时“never did”，因此从句也应使用过去时，intend的过去式为intended。故填intended。 12． some extent, too much information from the Internet proves false. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，来自互联网的过多信息被证明是错误的。to some extent 是固定搭配，表示“在某种程度上”首字母大写。故填 To。 13．Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：教学和学习是两个完全不同的过程。此处需要副词entirely，意为“完全地”，修饰形容词different，作状语。故填entirely。 14．She became the first Jamaican woman ever (win) the 100 meters Olympic gold. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为第一个获得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女性。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意及空前的the first Jamaican woman可知应填不定式形式，作后置定语，当中心词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 15．Sales have not lived up to (expect) this year. 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的销售额没有达到预期。短语live up to…“达到……的期望”，to是介词，后接名词形式；expect是动词，名词形式为expectation，表示“期望(的事情)，预料(的事情)”时，常用复数形式。故填expectations。 16．Li Hua has organized some (volunteer) activities successfully. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李华成功组织了一些志愿活动。空格处修饰名词activities，应填形容词voluntary，表示“志愿的”作定语。故填voluntary。 17．Women should be proud of being a woman and have (confident) in themselves. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：女性应该为身为女性而感到自豪，并对自己有信心。介词have后需接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 18．When you are faced with a (stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你面临压力时，你大脑的一部分会发出信号。由句意及空后的名词situation，可知应填形容词形式stressful“有压力的”，作定语，修饰situation。故填stressful。 19．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care. 【答案】professionals 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：一支由专业人士组成的团队，专注于文物修复，努力工作以确保这些精致的作品得到极大的呵护。professional是单数可数名词，其前的A team of表明此处填其复数形式，与句意一致，故填professionals。 20．The Stock Exchange is very sensitive political change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：证券交易所对政治变化非常敏感。be sensitive to是固定短语，意为“对……敏感”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 21．In the end, determine (do) your best, and you will receive the best. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：最后，决定尽你最大的努力，你将会得到最好的结果。determine后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。故填to do。 22．He was too distressed and (confuse) to answer their questions. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他太痛苦和困惑了，以至于无法回答他们的问题。分析句子结构可知，空白处在句子中作表语，表示人的状态，需用confuse的过去分词confused形式作表语。故填confused。 23．The method is (specific) designed for use in small groups. 【答案】specifically 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种方法是专门为小组使用而设计的。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰动词designed，因此使用specific的副词形式specifically意为“专门地，特意地”。故填specifically。 24．To be honest, your (think) always falls behind reality. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，你的思想总是落后于现实。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词thinking用作主语，表示“思想”，不可数名词。故填thinking。 25．I always read the text advance so that l can know what I must pay much attention to in class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道在课堂上我必须注意什么。in advance 意为“提前”，固定搭配。故填in。 26．As senior high school students, we can’t lose our (independent) and instead, we should value it. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们不能失去独立，相反我们应该重视它。由句意及空前的we can’t lose our可知应填名词形式independence，作宾语。故填independence。 27．It is hoped that natural ( resource ) will be found on Mars in the near future. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们希望在不久的将来在火星上发现自然资源。natural resources“自然资源”，作主语。故填resources。 28．Having those additional skills can (potential) make you a more attractive employee and business partner. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：拥有这些额外的技能可能会让你成为一个更有吸引力的员工和商业伙伴。修饰动词make，需用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。 29．She said the media companies must take more and be for the society. (responsible) 【答案】 responsibility responsible 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：她说，媒体公司必须承担更多的责任，对社会负责。提示词在第1空处作宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“责任，负责”，表抽象意义，为不可数名词；在第2空处作表语，用形容词responsible，意为“负责任的”，表明主语the media companies的性质。故填responsibility；responsible。 30．Actually, the three columns are equally ( attract) to us students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，这三个专栏对我们学生同样具有吸引力。be attractive to为固定短语，表示“对……有吸引力”，故填attractive。 31．The more exposed young people are to financial issues, the (likely) they are to become responsible. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：年轻人越多地面临经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。此处考查固定句型，the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…“越……越……”，故填more likely。 32．He looked tired, as if the (argue) had taken a lot out of him. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：他看起来很疲惫，好像那场争论让他筋疲力尽。本句是as if引导的状语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，所给词“argue”是动词，其名词形式为“argument”。故填argument。 33．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，与受教育程度较低的人相比，大学毕业生对无人驾驶汽车特别感兴趣。根据后文are可知应用复数形式，作主语。故填graduates。 34．The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎，就脱下衬衫跳进水里。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语a little boy之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 35．Nowadays, the Chinese are (increase) interested in celebrating traditional festivals. 【答案】increasingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，中国人对庆祝传统节日越来越感兴趣。由句意及空后的interested可知应填副词形式，作状语，修饰interested。故填increasingly。 36．Don’t spend your (young) idling around. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要虚度你的青春。空处应填名词作spend的宾语，young的名词形式是youth，表示“青春”。故填youth。 37．The speaker should take account the audience when making a speech. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：演讲者在演讲时应考虑听众。短语take account of表示“考虑到”。故填of。 38．On returning home, he (press) to do his homework, which made him upset. 【答案】was pressed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：回到家后，他被催促做作业，这让他很不开心。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“made”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语he与动词press之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成短语be pressed to do“被催促做某事；被迫做某事”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was pressed。 39． my point of view, this proposal is greatly practical. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】From 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，这个提议非常实用。根据句子分析可知，此处考查from my point of view表示“在我看来”，为固定搭配。故填From。 40．Understanding these reasons will control our own (angry) if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评估自己，理解这些原因将会控制我们自己的愤怒。空处需要名词作宾语。angry的名词形式为anger“生气”。故填anger。 41．After being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to back .(用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在面对我们的证据后，对方不得不退让。短语back down意为“退让，认输”，符合句意。故填down。 42．Thunderous applause burst out for his wonderful (perform)． 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他精彩的表演赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，performance，表“表演”，为可数名词，再由句意可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填performance。 43．The doctors have decided to give him an (operate)． 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们决定给他做手术。根据空前“give him an”可知，设空处需填operate的名词形式operation，意为“手术”，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，在句中作give的宾语。故填operation。 44．One of the things that you want to do as a good (design) is to basically map a new problem into a known field. 【答案】designer 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个好的设计师，你想做的事情之一就是基本上将一个新问题映射到一个已知的领域。根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入名词形式，描述一个人的职业，根据所给提示词可知，应用其名词形式designer“设计师”，根据空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填designer。 45．She looked up with as he came in. (anxious) 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他进来时，她焦急地抬起头来。介词后接名词作宾语，anxious“焦急的”，形容词，其名词形式为anxiety，不可数名词，故填anxiety。 46．I was   (annoy) at myself for making such a stupid mistake.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为自己犯了这样愚蠢的错误而懊恼。根据空格前的be动词was可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式作表语，又因为主语是人，所以用形容词annoyed表示人“感到恼怒的”。故填annoyed。 47．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。 48．Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success. 【答案】scenes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多亏了那些幕后工作人员，这部电影才取得了巨大的成功。根据设空前的定冠词the及介词behind可知，设空处充当宾语；此处表达“幕后”的意思，是固定短语behind the scenes，scene要用复数形式。故填scenes。 49．This is the only path (lead) to the village. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是通往村子的唯一道路。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语path和lead之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填leading。 50．Students are always struggling (balance) between study and after-school activities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们总是努力在学习和课外活动之间取得平衡。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to balance。 51．Teenagers being both physically and (mental) healthy, strong-willed and full of energy show a nation’s great vitality (生命力). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：青少年身心健康、意志坚强、精力充沛，展现了一个国家的强大生命力。空处修饰形容词healthy，应用副词作状语。副词mentally意为“精神上”。故填mentally。 52．We have a strong desire the chance to go abroad for further study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们强烈希望有机会出国深造。根据句意和空前的desire可知，本空填介词for，构成短语 have a strong desire for sth，意为“对某物有强烈的欲望”。故填for。 53．She responded with a “Thank you” in (respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对陌生人好意的回应，她说了句“谢谢”。空格处用名词作宾语，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”，是不可数名词，in response to意为“作为对……的回应”，因此空格处是response。故填response。 54．With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. 【答案】roughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：每一步都分为几个步骤，制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。空处修饰动词takes，应用副词形式作状语，roughly是副词，表示“大约”，符合题意。故填roughly。 55．George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔治·华盛顿是他那个时代杰出的政治人物之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填figures。 56．There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them (measure) 50 meters. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：森林里有很多树，他们中最高的可以长到50米。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，measure和逻辑主语“他们”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。 57．If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of ( lose), what better home can I ask for? 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果这些时刻能让我微笑，即使有失落感，我还能要求更好的家吗?根据空格前的of可知，此处用提示词的名词形式loss作宾语表示“失落”。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。 58．The teacher comforted her for her (fail) in the examination. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师因她考试不及格而安慰她。作介词的宾语，应用名词failure，故填failure。 59．You should (apology) to your teacher for coming late. 【答案】apologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为迟到而向老师道歉。空前有情态动词should，空处应为动词原形，作谓语，故填apologize。 60．The soldier often helped those (suffer) great damage in the earthquake. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位士兵经常帮助那些在地震中遭受巨大损失的人。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的代词those，those指代“那些人”，和该动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。 61．When some one is bitten by a poisonous snake, first aid is   (definite) necessary. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：当有人被毒蛇咬伤时，急救肯定是必要的。此处要用副词修饰形容词 necessary，definite 的副词是 definitely，故填 definitely 。 62．In a word, to read the (origin) composition is better than to see the film based on it. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，读原著比看根据原著改编的电影更好。修饰名词composition，需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 63．I made a suggestion but they chose (ignore) it. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我提出了一个建议，但他们选择置之不理。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to ignore。 64．I couldn’t get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果没有达伦帮助我完成日常工作，我就无法完成工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Daren，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 65．At meal times, this restaurant (crowd) with customers all the time. 【答案】is crowded 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在用餐时间，这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客。短语be crowded with表示“挤满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为restaurant，谓语用单数。故填is crowded。 66．Some businesses only seek (earn) enough money to cover their operating costs (运营成本). 【答案】to earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些企业只寻求赚取足够的钱来支付他们的运营成本。seek to do为固定短语，意为“寻求去做某事；试图做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to earn。 67．Blue is said to suggest trust, (efficient), duty, coolness, thinking and calm. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说蓝色代表信任、效率、责任、冷静、思考和平静。根据空前的trust和空后的“duty, coolness, thinking and calm”可知，空处应用名词，作suggest的宾语。efficiency意为“效率”，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 68． (frank)speaking, the papers were not so hard for me despite some difficulty. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，尽管有些困难，但这些试卷对我来说并不是很难。句中frankly speaking为固定短语，意为“坦白而言”，使用副词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母地大写。故填Frankly。 69．If they don’t stop in time, they are likely to fall off the cliff. No wonder it (recognize) as one of the steepest cliffs in China. 【答案】is recognized/has been recognized 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他们不及时停下来，他们很可能会掉下悬崖。难怪它被认为是中国最陡峭的悬崖之一。主语it和动词recognize之间是被动关系，此处可表示一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可看作过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is/has been recognized。 70．With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处使用形容词original“最初的”，作前置定语，修饰名词beauty。故填original。 71．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据buying extra和from price reductions可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 72．The old teacher (admire) for his devotion to his education cause. 【答案】was admired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩。动词admire和主语the old teacher之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was admired。 73．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：唐和莎士比亚是同时代的人，都死于1616年。莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们可能从未见过面，但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词are可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式，故用theme“主题”的复数形式。故填themes。 74．While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们把很多注意力都放在一个包的外表——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签上时，大多数人往往忽视了包里隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 75．The news report was covered by various (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. 【答案】media 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词 medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。 76．I really people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My for him grows day by day, so I come up with an idea to follow his example. (admire) 【答案】 admire admiration admirable 【详解】考查时态、名词、形容词。句意：我真的很钦佩有远大抱负的人。李就是其中之一。我对他的钦佩与日俱增，所以我想出了一个极好的主意，以他为榜样。①处为第一句话的谓语，结合第二句的系动词is和第一句话的句意可知，第一句话陈述经常性、习惯性事情，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用使用动词admire“钦佩”的原形。②空应用名词admiration“钦佩”，作主语。③空应用名词形容词admirable“值得赞赏的，极好的”，作前置定语，修饰名词idea。故填①admire；②admiration；③admirable。 77．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. 【答案】poet 【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是唐代一位非常著名的诗人，他写了许多精彩的诗歌，如《赠汪伦》。作表语，表示诗人应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。 78．He was always (generously) in sharing his enormous knowledge. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是慷慨地分享他丰富的知识。was为系动词，后面接形容词generous，作表语。故填generous。 79．My deskmate is hardworking and (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的同桌勤奋且精力充沛。根据句意及空前“hardworking and”可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”，与空前形容词hardworking并列，作句子的表语。故填energetic。 80．China has made great (achieve) during the past decades. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的成就。great修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，有很多成就，因此空格处用复数，故填achievements。 81．The company should take (effect) measures to solve the problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 82．The kind of machine has both (strong) and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种机器有优点也有缺点。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，意为“优点”，由weaknesses可知，空格处用复数strengths，故填strengths。 83．The (frighten) boy left the room without saying a word. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受惊的男孩一言不发地离开了房间。left为本句谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后boy可知，空处为定语，修饰名词boy。结合句意，表示“感到害怕的”，需用过去分词化的形容词frightened。故填frightened。 84．His (apply) to the position as a secretary has been refused. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他申请秘书一职被拒绝了。空处作主语，需用名词application，结合“has”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填application。 85．Our English teacher was strict with us and (prove) to be an excellent teacher. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格，并且被证明是一位优秀的老师。分析句子可知，后半句prove与our English teacher之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态be proved形式，前半句有be动词was，and连接前后两句话，后半句省略be动词was。故填proved。 86．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——为什么你认为去北京旅行有意义和难忘？——那是因为我遇到了很多新朋友，收获了很多美好的回忆。memory是可数名词，且被plenty of修饰，所以用复数形式作宾语，即y变i加es。故填memories。 87．This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种手套稍微贵一点，但寿命要长得多。修饰形容词more expensive，用副词形式，slightly意为“稍微”。所以填slightly。 88．It was difficult to judge what to do to help them, without knowing what (press) they had been under.   【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：在不知道他们承受了多大压力的情况下，很难判断该做些什么来帮助他们。提示词作宾语，用名词pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 89．The (apply) of scientific knowledge to transportation has greatly improved people’s life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：将科学知识应用于交通运输极大地改善了人们的生活。空处在定冠词the之后，of之前，需要填名词，应使用application表示“应用”，作主语。故填application。 90．We'll be stopping here for longer than (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。此处为省略句，从句省略主语和be动词，且表示被动关系，用过去分词。故填scheduled。 91．He was not (talent) in sports.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在体育方面没有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 92．With great , she worked out the problem, so that she can on the next task. (concentrate) 【答案】 concentration concentrate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：她聚精会神地解出了这道题，这样她就能集中精力做下一项任务了。第一空作With的宾语，名词concentration“专注，专心”符合题意，为不可数名词；第二空和情态动词can构成谓语，应用concentrate的原形，动词短语concentrate on意为“专注于，集中注意力于”。故填①concentration；②concentrate。 93．The new medicine is an extremely effective cure the illness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这种新药对治疗这种疾病非常有效。 a cure for为固定搭配，意为“治疗……的方法”。故填for。 94．For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】考查比较级。句意：对于数字时代的孩子来说，社交媒体使这个问题更加严重。由句意和even可知，此处应用比较级worse作宾语补足语，故填worse。 95．They will only end up (feel) worse about themselves. 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最终只会对自己感觉更糟。end up doing为固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填feeling。 96．In long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从长远来看，他们可能会面临记忆力差、体重超标和心脏病发作的风险增加。in the long term固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”，故填the。 97．A recent survey has found that many people suffer sleep problems. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人患有睡眠问题。suffer from固定搭配，意为“遭受……；患有……”，故填from。 98． (unfortunate), your happy childhood is a thing of the past. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年已成为过去。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Unfortunately。 99．For those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于体重严重超标的人来说，适当减肥非常重要。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。 100．These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be (harm) to teenagers. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些所谓的“速效方法”已被证明对青少年有害。结合语意，此处应用形容词harmful作表语，be harmful to固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$