专题05：阅读理解精选25篇（广州专用·期中真题与预测）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题05：阅读理解精选25篇（广州专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature, you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 1．What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A．Wet. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Different. 2．What is Natore Rajbari? A．A big market. B．A large park. C．A great building. D．A natural wetland. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to get around Natore. B．Why the writer likes Natore. C．A famous restaurant in Natore. D．Some famous places in Natore. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of Natore. B．Different seasons in Natore. C．My hometown—Natore. D．The best time to visit Natore. 2.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the use less part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases (气) or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 1．What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean? A．Missing. B．Exciting. C．Lasting. D．Moving. 2．The example of the waste electricity factories show us ________. A．waste pollutes the environment B．China also tries to put waste into good use C．we are taking less waste from developed countries D．the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting 3．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018. C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to do waste sorting. B．How to deal with waste. C．What is waste pollution. D．Why to do waste sorting. 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. 1．Why is the living room not a good place for study? A．Because it is too quiet. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. 2．According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away.; C．Ask questions. D．Develop study habits. 3．Why should we put our targets on the wall? A．To make us happy. B．To make our parents happy. C．To make the wall beautiful. D．To tell us what we are studying for. 4．What docs the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．愉快的 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study D．Light Is Important 4.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them. Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful. Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal. Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money. Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club! 1．Mike’s hobby is _______. A．acting B．swimming C．playing football D．speaking English 2．When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On weekdays. D．On weekends. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to join the School Drama Club. B．Mike would like to join the School Football Club. C．Maria is a member of the School English Club. D．Kate will join the School Swimming Club. 5.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This will help you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)（皇家防止虐待动物协会）. The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1824. If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they make sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA again. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly. 1．Some people love keeping birds or goldfish because they ________. A．are more beautiful B．eat less food C．need less space and are easier to take care of D．are cuter 2．Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet? A．Paying more money for it. B．Learning about the pet you want. C．Visiting more pet shops. D．Being careful with your money. 3．What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals? A．Sends them to keepers. B．Gives them to people who cure(治疗) sick pets. C．Takes animals to a hospital. D．Makes them healthy again. 4．The passage is written for ________. A．the people who want to keep a pet B．the volunteers who protect animals C．the animal doctors D．the organization that protects endangered animals 6.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie’s house. Josie jumps out, and Lisa can hear lots of girls laughing and saying goodbye to Josie. Lisa is sad. She runs inside and goes straight to her room. Lisa’s mom comes in and asks, “What’s going on, Lisa?” “Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Lisa says. “Oh, I’m sorry. Maybe Josie knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do. Why don’t you talk with her about it at school tomorrow?” Mom says. “I don’t want to talk with her! I’m going to ignore(不理) her.” “If you ignore her, how are you going to solve the problem? Not talking about it is going to make it worse, and you could lose Josie as a friend,” Mom says patiently(耐心地). “I still want Josie to be my friend. I just want her to say sorry.” “Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don’t talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem.” “OK,” Lisa says. Guess what? The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show. Josie knows Lisa doesn’t like tigers, so she didn’t invite(邀请) her. Lisa becomes glad after talking with Josie to solve the problem. 1．Where is Lisa when Josie comes back home? A．On the playground. B．At Josie’s house. C．In her bedroom. D．In her yard. 2．Why was Lisa angry with Josie? A．Josie didn’t play basketball with her. B．Josie didn’t talk to her. C．Josie didn’t invite her out. D．Josie made friends with others. 3．What did Josie do with her friends? A．They gave Lisa a surprise(惊喜). B．They went to a tiger show. C．They went to a party. D．They watched a basketball game. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Parents always know kids best. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A life without a friend is a life without the Sun. D．Talking with others is a good way to solve a problem. 7.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between 8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work. 1．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 2．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise (建议) you to sleep? A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 3．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will work” mean? A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat. D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods. 4．What does the passage talk about? A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit. C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good. 8.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Read the following reference index(索引). Quick Reference Index Content(内容) Page(页码) Content Page Movies and stars 385-399 Maps(colour) 517-528 Museums 454-469 Hospitals 492-493 Animals 493-496 Holidays 841-873 Famous art 480-481 Plants 108-109 Bus and train 131-141 National parks 747-749 Books 476-479 Countries 529-615 Science and scientist 336-338 Newspapers 142-144 Environment 80-101 Population 616-619 Schools and Colleges 284-321 Post offices 1033-1039 Flags of the world 513-516 Sports 884-978 1．Where can you find the information on elephants? A．On pages 517-528. B．On pages 529-615. C．On pages 618-619. D．On pages 493-496. 2．If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search? A．Post offices on pages 1033-1039. B．Movies and star on pages 385-399. C．Environment on pages 80-101. D．National Parks on pages 747-749. 3．If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search ________. A．Science and scientists B．Famous art C．Population D．Schools and colleges 4．You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on pages ________. A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516 9.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Children’s Art Competition(比赛) on Earth Day Topic: Reduce, reuse and recycle (降低、再利用、再循环). What: Make a poster (海报) to show how you take care of the Earth. Who: Children aged 9—14 can enter (参加) it for free (免费). Rules: ▲ Each work must be finished on a piece of white A4 paper by hand. ▲ A “short” message must be written on the poster. It must be simple and to the point. ▲ Send your work along with your name, age, school name, email address and phone number. When: All works must be completed before October 15, 2022. We will call or email the winners no later than October 22, 2022. Prizes: ★A computer for first prize (奖) (1 person). ★A $399 gift card for second prize (3 people). ★A watch for third prize (5 people). Contact information: Send your work to GreenTeam@gmail.com. ● For more information (信息) about the competition, please call Marshall Jackson at 036-9036. 1．What’s the art competition about? A．School life. B．Summer jobs. C．Modern art D．Earth protection. 2．When should you finish your work? A．On October 22, 2022. B．On October 18, 2022. C．On October 16, 2022. D．On October 14, 2022. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Children can finish the poster on the computer. B．24-year-old Tina can take part in the competition. C．Susan can get a watch if she wins third prize. D．You have to spend some money taking part in the competition. 10.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build a house.” Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad. Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk (树干) to make a boat.” So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees. This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating our parents. 1．When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him? A．The tree asked the boy to cut down its trunk. B．The tree asked the boy to cut off its branches. C．The tree told the boy to ask his parents for help. D．The tree asked the boy to sell all its apples for money. 2．How did the tree feel when the boy left? A．Sad. B．Happy C．Tired. D．Afraid. 3．How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 4．How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up? A．He was bad to the tree. B．He took good care of the tree. C．He said many thanks to the tree. D．He spent a lot of time with the tree. 5．What can we learn from the article? A．We can use trees to make many things. B．Parents should always give everything to their kids. C．We should protect trees and take good care of them. D．We should spend time with our parents and shouldn’t only ask them for help. 11.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate（教育）their kids. Here are some popular（流行的） parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Elephant Parents These parents focus more on emotional security（情感安全）and connection. They seek not to raise their voices and value encouragement over academic（学业的）or athletic（运动的）success. Helicopter parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters（直升机）. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）. Lawnmower parents Like a lawnmower（割草机）that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties（困难）for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems by themselves Free-range Parents These parents allow their kids to walk to school or a nearby playground alone. Young children may be allowed to ride or shop alone. They believe freedom makes everything. 1．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A．free B．kind C．lazy D．strict 2．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________. A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough exercise D．enough food 3．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents 4．As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A．cut grass before their kids B．clear up all difficulties for their kids C．make kids happy and healthy D．let their kids work out problems on their own 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different Ways of Education B．How Parents Get On With Kids C．Everyone Has Their Own Parents D．The Relationship Between Kids and Parents 12.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have an autumn school picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1．Autumn is a good time for children to go outside because ________ . A．the wind is cool and strong B．the colors of nature are changing C．kids can save money by selling leaf beds D．they can eat many kinds of fruits 2．What do Chinese students often do in autumn? A．Stay at home. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping D．Have a picnic. 3．In autumn, children in the US go outside ________ . A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 4．We can learn from the passage that ________ . A．Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumn B．American parents enjoy making snacks at home C．kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves D．Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves 5．The passage is mainly about ________ . A．parks and places close to nature B．autumn outdoor activities for kids C．ghost stories from the autumn camp D．what children like to do 13.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Hey everyone! This page is all about me! So, read on! My name is Nick and I live in Sydney, Australia! I only moved here two years ago and I love it! I am 12 years old, and I am in Year 7 at Park School. I love the colour GREEN! That is because I like grass and trees so much! They can make me feel relaxed. My star sign is Aquarius and I love playing sports such as tennis and netball. I also love to read, write and… BLOG! My favourite animals are dogs, pandas and most definitely dolphins! I love dolphins and once I went to a place in New South Wales (where Sydney is) and I was able to swim with a dolphin! Another thing you should know about me is that I am a CRAZY Harry Potter fan! My favourite books are the whole Harry Potter series and my favourite movie would have to be all of them, too. My favourite cartoon movie, on the other hand, is The Kongfu Panda. Well, I think that’s all you need to know about me! Please feel free to tell me about YOU… and if we have anything in common, see you later! 1．How old is Nick? A．7 years old. B．9 years old. C．12 years old. D．15 years old. 2．Why does Nick love the colour green? A．Because he lives in Sydney. B．Because his star sign is Aquarius. C．Because it can make him relaxed. D．He doesn’t tell why. 3．Which animal does Nick love most? A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Kangaroos. D．Dolphins. 4．Nick loves Harry Potter________. A．TV and cartoon series B．movie and cartoon series C．TV and book series D．movie and book series 5．Where is the passage from? A．A blog. B．A book. C．A newspaper. D．A poster. 14.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the tees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth. 1．The passage begins with the daily activities in order to _________. A．show forests affect our daily lives a lot B．discuss what we do in our daily lives C．ask readers what they did today D．show the forest is the most important thing on the Earth 2．The underlined words “Forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese. A．森林面积 B．林业产品 C．树木种植 D．环境保护 3．What will happen if we destroy the forests? A．Only the trees will disappear. B．Our lives will not be in danger. C．All the animals will die at once. D．The animals in the forests will lose their home. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests. C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests. 15.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） What Is a Good Friend Like？ Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose (失去) his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Honest people get more things than others. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not important. D．To be honest is the most important. 2．Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship. C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people. D．A good friend should share all the things with his friends. 16.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it fell on March 11th. This festival was important in ancient (古代的) China. People thought after this day the rain would increase (增长). So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people think that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck and that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷), are all named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin). People say that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 1．When was the Longtaitou Festival this year? A．It was on February 2nd. B．It was on February 11th. C．It was on March 2nd. D．It was on March 11th. 2．Why was this festival important in ancient China? A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut. 3．What are called dragons’ ears? A．Noodles. B．Spring rolls. C．Dumplings. D．Tofu balls. 4．Why don’t some people cut their hair in the first lunar month? A．To avoid bringing bad luck to their uncles. B．To bring bad luck to their uncles. C．To bring more luck to their uncles. D．To solve their uncles’ problems. 17.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） In China there are 24 solar terms in a year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn is the 13th of them and it indicates (预示) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? The Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last (持续) for 30 days and people call them the “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is coming. ” Eating dumplings In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, people can touch and take away vegetables and fruit in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year. 1．In China, the Start of Autumn is the ________ of all the solar terms. A．13th B．15th C．21st D．24th 2．What weather do farmers like on the Start of Autumn? A．Sunny weather. B．Windy weather. C．Rainy weather. D．Cloudy weather. 3．Which of the following has nothing to do with (与……无关) “harvest”? A．The Autumn Tiger. B．Gathering crops. C．Eating dumplings. D．Touching Autumn. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．24 solar terms B．Autumn in China C．Four seasons D．The Start of Autumn 18.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views (风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during the spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean­up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind (提醒) people not to leave rubbish when they climb the mountain. 1．What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A．Air pollution. B．Rubbish. C．Noise pollution. D．Water pollution. 2．What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A．Using up. B．Making better. C．Putting on. D．Taking away. 3．The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A．teach people to make works of art B．help people to know about Qomolangma C．encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Work to Make Qomolangma Clean B．A Big Challenge: Climb Qomolangma C．Spirit of Qomolangma Climbers D．Great People near Qomolangma 19.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons (原因) why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there will always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 1．When will our lives be dangerous according to the passage? A．When trees don’t take in CO2. B．When we use trees to make furniture. C．When we live without trees. D．When we live without noise pollution. 2．How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. D．Warm. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us many parts of the trees. B．To tell us why people cut down trees. C．To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D．To encourage us to protect trees. 4．What may this passage be? A．A poster. B．A speech. C．A notice (通知). D．An ad (广告). 20.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 1．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 2．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 3．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 21.（24-25七年级上广州 期中预测） In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. This is the first such Olympic gold for China.     Pan Zhanle comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He is 20 years old. He looks tall and strong. He can swim very fast and he is a talented swimmer. He started swimming at four years old and practiced hard every day. He wanted to swim faster than American and Australian players. With determination (决心) and hard work, his dream comes true. He has written a new story for Chinese swimming, making people have big hopes for his future. Pan Zhanle’s success story encourages us to achieve our dreams and never give up. 1．Where does Pan Zhanle come from ? A．Tokyo B．Paris C．Beijing D．Wenzhou 2．How fast did Pan Zhanle swim? A．46.40 seconds B．50 seconds C．60 seconds D．30 seconds 3．What made people have big hopes for Pan Zhanle’s future? A．His luck. B．His talent. C．His good looks. D．His determination and hard work. 22.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Zhu Tiexiong from Fujian is interested in traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化). Like lots of other Chinese boys, he loves Sun Wukong very much. He dreams of being a superhero like Sun Wukong when he is young. When he grows up (长大), Zhu goes to Beijing and finds a job there. In his free time, he starts to make short videos (视频) with his friends. He gets ideas from daily things in his life or the videos he sees. Slowly, he has some fans and his own team. But Zhu has one problem. He is so worried about his videos, because his videos are not as welcome as others on the Internet. He thinks maybe people don’t like his videos at all. After thinking about it, Zhu and his team start to make dress-changing videos about traditional Chinese culture. First of all, Zhu shares a video on Douyin with his friends. He plays Sun Wukong to help a sick child in it and it gets over one million likes. More and more people see the video and feel pity about this poor child. They give a hand to her to encourage (鼓舞) her. Later, Zhu shares over 20 short videos on the Internet. And they are all very popular (受欢迎的). This year, Zhu moves to Chengdu. “The city is rich in traditional Chinese culture and it is good for our short video making,” he says. Then, he and his team will try harder to tell Chinese stories to the world through the videos. 1．What is the author’s purpose (目的) in writing Sun Wukong in Paragraph 1? A．Because Chinese boys like Sun Wukong best. B．Because Sun Wukong is popular in ancient China. C．Because Sun Wukong is the only superhero in China. D．Because being a superhero like Sun Wukong is Zhu’s dream. 2．What do you know about Zhu’s dress-changing video on Douyin? A．Zhu makes it alone. B．Zhu plays the white horse in it. C．Quite a lot of people like it. D．Zhu gets much money from it. 3．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Sun Wukong is a superhero. B．Zhu meets lots of working problems in Beijing. C．Traditional Chinese culture is very popular in Fujian. D．Zhu uses traditional Chinese culture to make short videos. 4．Where is the passage probably (可能) from? A．A music book. B．A sports book. C．A culture book. D．A guide book. 23.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he saw more and more strange animals, Tony laughed and found it hard to stop. Before long, his health improved (改善) and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 1．Why was Tony sad and lonely? A．Because he liked to lie in bed. B．Because nobody wanted to play with him. C．Because he was too young to go outside. D．Because he was ill and couldn’t play with others. 2．In fact, the penguin and monkey in the story are ________. A．real animals B．his friends C．his teachers D．his parents 3．The story happened in the order of ________. ①Tony saw a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony had to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends showed him many clothes that looked like animals. ④Tony told his friends something unusual. ⑤Tony saw more strange animals outside a window. A．⑤④③①② B．⑤④③②① C．②①⑤④③ D．②①⑤③④ 4．What did Tony learn from the story? A．Animals can bring good luck. B．Telling jokes improves friendship. C．Getting sick helps find true friends. D．One should be kind to his/her friends. 24.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone (区域)? A time zone exists (存在) when you move from east to west on the earth. Place (地点) Time Beijing, China 4 p.m. London, the UK 8 a.m. New York, the USA 3 a.m. Tokyo, Japan 5 p.m. Paris, France 9 a.m. Rome, Italy 9 a.m. ▲ ? Yes. In the UK, they change (调整) the clocks twice a year. When spring begins, they put the clock forwards (向前) by one hour. This gives more hours of daylight (日光) in the evening. In the middle of summer it gets dark (天黑) at about 10 p.m. When summer ends, they put the clocks back by one hour. This means (意味着) that students go to school in daylight. In the middle of winter, the sun rises late at about 8 a.m. and sets at about 4 p.m. 10 Mar. 3 Nov. Forward 1 hour Back 1 hour 10 Mar. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Starts 3 Nov. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Ends What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the earth’s tropical movement and change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi (winter solstice) is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate (庆祝) Dongzhi, people usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) with their family or friends. 1．According to the chart about international time zones (根据时区的表格), when it is 4:00 p.m. in Beijing, it’s ________. A．3:00 a.m. in London B．9:00 p.m. in Paris C．9: 00 a.m. in Rome D．5: 00 p.m. in New York 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．Do people have the clocks? B．Do people change the clocks? C．Does spring (春天) begin in March? D．Does summer (夏天) end in August? 3．In 2024, people in the UK put the clock forwards on ________. A．March 10th B．March 20th C．November 3rd D．December 3rd 4．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE (不正确)? A．On the day of Dongzhi, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B．Dongzhi is usually on December 21st or 22nd. C．Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn’t have a long history. D．People usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) to celebrate Dongzhi. 25.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） The traditional Chinese calendar (日历) divides (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, is on July 22 this year. After Great Heat, the hottest weather begins in most parts of China. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. After Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of things. Many fishermen take turns to carry the ship as they walk along the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. People in different places enjoy different food on Great Heat. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to have mutton soup (羊肉汤). Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying that eating grass jelly on Great Heat will make you stay young. 1．Ancient Chinese people created the 24 solar terms to ________. A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming D．remind fishermen to fish 2．Great Heat is on ________ this year. A．6th August B．16th July C．22nd July D．12th July 3．In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes D．to carry food 4．According to the passage, ________. A．Great Heat means harvest time is coming B．people in different places enjoy different food on Great Heat C．the high temperatures after Great Heat are bad for plants D．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup on Great Heat 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05：阅读理解精选25篇（广州专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature, you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 1．What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A．Wet. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Different. 2．What is Natore Rajbari? A．A big market. B．A large park. C．A great building. D．A natural wetland. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to get around Natore. B．Why the writer likes Natore. C．A famous restaurant in Natore. D．Some famous places in Natore. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of Natore. B．Different seasons in Natore. C．My hometown—Natore. D．The best time to visit Natore. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid.”可知，在夏天，气温约为35℃，经常下雨。所以天气又热又潮湿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari.”可知，还有一些著名的建筑，但最特别的是Natore Rajbari。所以Natore Rajbari是一个建筑，故选C。 3．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者介绍热爱自己的家乡的原因——那里有自己的“历史”，充满了回忆。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，故选C。 2.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the use less part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation (一代). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases (气) or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 1．What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean? A．Missing. B．Exciting. C．Lasting. D．Moving. 2．The example of the waste electricity factories show us ________. A．waste pollutes the environment B．China also tries to put waste into good use C．we are taking less waste from developed countries D．the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting 3．When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? A．From January 2018. B．From July 2018. C．From January 2019. D．From February 2018. 4．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to do waste sorting. B．How to deal with waste. C．What is waste pollution. D．Why to do waste sorting. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国对垃圾处理所采取的措施。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.”和最后一句“we should leave ocean water and green mountains to our next generation”可知，垃圾会阻碍环境保护和可持续的发展。由此可推知，划线词应意为“可持续的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.”可知，举例是为了说明中国也在努力把废物利用好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，是从2018年1月开始，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“China is getting really serious about waste now.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国对垃圾处理所采取的措施，故选B。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is also important. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits you can develop (养成), asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you’ll see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird, a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time. 1．Why is the living room not a good place for study? A．Because it is too quiet. B．Because it is too small. C．Because it is too noisy. D．Because it doesn’t have the desk for study. 2．According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A．Clean the desk. B．Put your story books away.; C．Ask questions. D．Develop study habits. 3．Why should we put our targets on the wall? A．To make us happy. B．To make our parents happy. C．To make the wall beautiful. D．To tell us what we are studying for. 4．What docs the underlined word “productive” mean in Chinese? A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．愉快的 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits Are Important C．How to Study D．Light Is Important 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了好的学习习惯的重要性，详细地介绍了如何更好的培养良好的学习习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知，在你开始学习之前，不要忘记打扫你的桌子。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“One easy but important habit is to tell yourself what you’re studying for. Put your target(目标) on the wall next to your bed or desk That means you’ll see and think about it every day.”可知，把你的目标贴在你床边或书桌旁边的墙上，这意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。所以是为了提醒自己是为什么而学习，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Find your most productive work time, and then plan to study at that time.”由计划在这个时候学习，可猜测出前句应是：找到你最有成效的学习时间。故下划线单词的意思应是“有成效的”，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Good study habits(习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn faster.”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“良好的学习习惯”。故选B。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） There are four students in Class One, Grade Seven of Renai International School. Here are some information about them. Mike Mike is a student who is from Australia. He is good at acting. He likes drama performance (戏剧表演).This term he wants to join the School Drama Chub. He wants to make his school life colorful. Kate Kate has been in China for three years. She is a swimming lover. She is also a member of the School Swimming Club. She has swimming lessons twice a week Next month there will be a swimming match, so Kate is trying to do the training. She hopes to win the gold medal. Maria Maria is from Cuba, she likes English a lot. She likes to talk to a native (母语的) English speaker. She joins the School English Club. She also enjoys music. She falls in love with a band. She hears that there will be a band show next month. The tickets are really expensive, so she will help her neighbors to clean the gardens so that she can make some money. Peter Peter is an English boy. He looks strong. He likes playing football very much. He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays. Peter So he wants to join the School Football Club. He believes he can make more friends in the club! 1．Mike’s hobby is _______. A．acting B．swimming C．playing football D．speaking English 2．When does Peter play football on the playground with his friends? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On weekdays. D．On weekends. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter wants to join the School Drama Club. B．Mike would like to join the School Football Club. C．Maria is a member of the School English Club. D．Kate will join the School Swimming Club. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了仁爱国际学校七年级一班的四位学生的个人信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中Mike那一栏“He is good at acting.”可知，Mike喜欢表演。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中Peter那一栏“He plays football on the playground with his friends on weekdays.”可知，Peter星期一至星期五和朋友们在操场上踢足球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中Maria那一栏“She joins the School English Club.”可知，Maria是学校英语俱乐部的成员。故选C。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This will help you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)（皇家防止虐待动物协会）. The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1824. If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they make sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA again. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly. 1．Some people love keeping birds or goldfish because they ________. A．are more beautiful B．eat less food C．need less space and are easier to take care of D．are cuter 2．Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet? A．Paying more money for it. B．Learning about the pet you want. C．Visiting more pet shops. D．Being careful with your money. 3．What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals? A．Sends them to keepers. B．Gives them to people who cure(治疗) sick pets. C．Takes animals to a hospital. D．Makes them healthy again. 4．The passage is written for ________. A．the people who want to keep a pet B．the volunteers who protect animals C．the animal doctors D．the organization that protects endangered animals 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何买宠物、养宠物和皇家防止虐待动物协会。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.”可知，鸟和金鱼需要更少的空间，更容易照顾。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is best if you know something about the pet you want.”可知，选择健康的宠物，需要知道一些关于你想要的宠物的事情，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If an unhealthy animal has no home, it can come to the RSPCA office. People there will look after it until it is healthy again.”可知，那里的人会照顾它，直到它再次健康。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop, but you must be careful not to buy a sick one.”及全文可知，本文是写给想要买宠物的人的，故选A。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie’s house. Josie jumps out, and Lisa can hear lots of girls laughing and saying goodbye to Josie. Lisa is sad. She runs inside and goes straight to her room. Lisa’s mom comes in and asks, “What’s going on, Lisa?” “Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Lisa says. “Oh, I’m sorry. Maybe Josie knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do. Why don’t you talk with her about it at school tomorrow?” Mom says. “I don’t want to talk with her! I’m going to ignore(不理) her.” “If you ignore her, how are you going to solve the problem? Not talking about it is going to make it worse, and you could lose Josie as a friend,” Mom says patiently(耐心地). “I still want Josie to be my friend. I just want her to say sorry.” “Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don’t talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem.” “OK,” Lisa says. Guess what? The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show. Josie knows Lisa doesn’t like tigers, so she didn’t invite(邀请) her. Lisa becomes glad after talking with Josie to solve the problem. 1．Where is Lisa when Josie comes back home? A．On the playground. B．At Josie’s house. C．In her bedroom. D．In her yard. 2．Why was Lisa angry with Josie? A．Josie didn’t play basketball with her. B．Josie didn’t talk to her. C．Josie didn’t invite her out. D．Josie made friends with others. 3．What did Josie do with her friends? A．They gave Lisa a surprise(惊喜). B．They went to a tiger show. C．They went to a party. D．They watched a basketball game. 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Parents always know kids best. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A life without a friend is a life without the Sun. D．Talking with others is a good way to solve a problem. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过丽莎和乔西的故事告诉我们：交流是解决问题的好方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is playing basketball in the yard when she sees a car stop in front of Josie’s house.”可知，乔西回来时，丽莎在院子里，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Josie went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me”可知，丽莎生乔西的气因为乔西没邀请她，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The girls went to the zoo to see a tiger show.可知，女孩们去看了老虎表演，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Josie might not know that she did something wrong if you don’t talk to her. Talking to her about how you feel is the best way to solve(解决) the problem.”可知，作者想告诉我们交流是解决问题的好方法。故选D。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between 8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent. Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work. 1．How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A．3. B．2. C．1. D．None. 2．If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise (建议) you to sleep? A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours. C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible. 3．What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will work” mean? A．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. B．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. C．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat. D．Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods. 4．What does the passage talk about? A．How to get long sleep. B．How to keep fit. C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是充足的睡眠对人身体的好处以及睡眠不足的危害。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.”可知，人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old.”可知，科学家建议5-12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10-11个小时。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will work.”可知，科学家建议5-12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10-11个小时，对于大一点的孩子，8-9个小时就够了；可推测出“eight to nine hours will work”意为“Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要谈论了充足的睡眠会使人健康。故选C。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Read the following reference index(索引). Quick Reference Index Content(内容) Page(页码) Content Page Movies and stars 385-399 Maps(colour) 517-528 Museums 454-469 Hospitals 492-493 Animals 493-496 Holidays 841-873 Famous art 480-481 Plants 108-109 Bus and train 131-141 National parks 747-749 Books 476-479 Countries 529-615 Science and scientist 336-338 Newspapers 142-144 Environment 80-101 Population 616-619 Schools and Colleges 284-321 Post offices 1033-1039 Flags of the world 513-516 Sports 884-978 1．Where can you find the information on elephants? A．On pages 517-528. B．On pages 529-615. C．On pages 618-619. D．On pages 493-496. 2．If you want to know more about Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star, where should you begin your search? A．Post offices on pages 1033-1039. B．Movies and star on pages 385-399. C．Environment on pages 80-101. D．National Parks on pages 747-749. 3．If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search ________. A．Science and scientists B．Famous art C．Population D．Schools and colleges 4．You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on pages ________. A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了快速目录索引。 1．推理判断题。根据“Animals 493-496”可知，elephants属于动物，在493到496页，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Jackey Chan, the Chinese film star”可知，Jackey Chan属于电影明星，需要参考Movies and star，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Edison”可知，爱迪生属于科学家，需要参考Science and scientists，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，感恩节属于节日，根据“Holidays 841-873”可知，节假日在841到873页，故选A。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Children’s Art Competition(比赛) on Earth Day Topic: Reduce, reuse and recycle (降低、再利用、再循环). What: Make a poster (海报) to show how you take care of the Earth. Who: Children aged 9—14 can enter (参加) it for free (免费). Rules: ▲ Each work must be finished on a piece of white A4 paper by hand. ▲ A “short” message must be written on the poster. It must be simple and to the point. ▲ Send your work along with your name, age, school name, email address and phone number. When: All works must be completed before October 15, 2022. We will call or email the winners no later than October 22, 2022. Prizes: ★A computer for first prize (奖) (1 person). ★A $399 gift card for second prize (3 people). ★A watch for third prize (5 people). Contact information: Send your work to GreenTeam@gmail.com. ● For more information (信息) about the competition, please call Marshall Jackson at 036-9036. 1．What’s the art competition about? A．School life. B．Summer jobs. C．Modern art D．Earth protection. 2．When should you finish your work? A．On October 22, 2022. B．On October 18, 2022. C．On October 16, 2022. D．On October 14, 2022. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Children can finish the poster on the computer. B．24-year-old Tina can take part in the competition. C．Susan can get a watch if she wins third prize. D．You have to spend some money taking part in the competition. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日儿童艺术比赛。 1．细节理解题。根据“What: Make a poster (海报) to show how you take care of the Earth.”可知比赛是关于地球保护。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“All works must be completed before October 15, 2022”可知所有作品必须在2022年10月15日前完成。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A watch for third prize (5 people).”可知三等奖可以获得一个手表。故选C。 10.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build a house.” Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad. Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk (树干) to make a boat.” So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees. This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating our parents. 1．When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him? A．The tree asked the boy to cut down its trunk. B．The tree asked the boy to cut off its branches. C．The tree told the boy to ask his parents for help. D．The tree asked the boy to sell all its apples for money. 2．How did the tree feel when the boy left? A．Sad. B．Happy C．Tired. D．Afraid. 3．How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 4．How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up? A．He was bad to the tree. B．He took good care of the tree. C．He said many thanks to the tree. D．He spent a lot of time with the tree. 5．What can we learn from the article? A．We can use trees to make many things. B．Parents should always give everything to their kids. C．We should protect trees and take good care of them. D．We should spend time with our parents and shouldn’t only ask them for help. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Jack的男孩从小和一棵苹果树玩耍，长大后不再在大树的周围，并且在需要房子和船只时取走了大树的树枝和树干，没有一句感谢，这就像一些孩子对待自己的父母一样，所以我们应该多陪父母，少向他们索取。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, ‘I need a house. Can you help me?’‘You can cut off my branches to build a house.’”可知当男孩需要房子时，大树让他砍断自己的树枝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.”可知男孩高兴地离开，而树却是难过的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I need a house. Can you help me?”和“I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” 可知孩子向大树两次求助，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more”和“So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.”可知男孩长大后拿走了大树的树枝、树干，却没有一句感谢，由此推测男孩对大树不好。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating our parents.”和全文可知男孩对待大树只有索取，就像一些孩子对待父母一样，所以我们应该多陪陪父母，少向父母索取。故选D。 11.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate（教育）their kids. Here are some popular（流行的） parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Elephant Parents These parents focus more on emotional security（情感安全）and connection. They seek not to raise their voices and value encouragement over academic（学业的）or athletic（运动的）success. Helicopter parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters（直升机）. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）. Lawnmower parents Like a lawnmower（割草机）that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties（困难）for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems by themselves Free-range Parents These parents allow their kids to walk to school or a nearby playground alone. Young children may be allowed to ride or shop alone. They believe freedom makes everything. 1．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A．free B．kind C．lazy D．strict 2．Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________. A．best grades B．little sleep C．enough exercise D．enough food 3．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents 4．As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A．cut grass before their kids B．clear up all difficulties for their kids C．make kids happy and healthy D．let their kids work out problems on their own 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different Ways of Education B．How Parents Get On With Kids C．Everyone Has Their Own Parents D．The Relationship Between Kids and Parents 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种育儿方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tiger parents They are strict with their children.”可知，虎爸虎妈对孩子很严格，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dolphin parents They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.”可知，海豚式父母确保孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Helicopter parents Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可知，许多人认为直升机式父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lawnmower parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties for their children.”可知，就像割草机割草一样，割草机式父母为孩子扫除一切困难，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几种育儿方式，选项A“不同的教育方式”符合主题，故选A。 12.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have an autumn school picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (落叶层) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf beds—all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. 1．Autumn is a good time for children to go outside because ________ . A．the wind is cool and strong B．the colors of nature are changing C．kids can save money by selling leaf beds D．they can eat many kinds of fruits 2．What do Chinese students often do in autumn? A．Stay at home. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping D．Have a picnic. 3．In autumn, children in the US go outside ________ . A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot 4．We can learn from the passage that ________ . A．Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumn B．American parents enjoy making snacks at home C．kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves D．Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves 5．The passage is mainly about ________ . A．parks and places close to nature B．autumn outdoor activities for kids C．ghost stories from the autumn camp D．what children like to do 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature”可知秋天是孩子们出去看看大自然变化的好时机。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn school picnic”可知在中国，学生们经常在秋季去野餐。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn”可知美国的孩子们喜欢在秋天骑自行车。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.”可知日本孩子喜欢在秋天爬山。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天的户外活动。故选B。 13.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Hey everyone! This page is all about me! So, read on! My name is Nick and I live in Sydney, Australia! I only moved here two years ago and I love it! I am 12 years old, and I am in Year 7 at Park School. I love the colour GREEN! That is because I like grass and trees so much! They can make me feel relaxed. My star sign is Aquarius and I love playing sports such as tennis and netball. I also love to read, write and… BLOG! My favourite animals are dogs, pandas and most definitely dolphins! I love dolphins and once I went to a place in New South Wales (where Sydney is) and I was able to swim with a dolphin! Another thing you should know about me is that I am a CRAZY Harry Potter fan! My favourite books are the whole Harry Potter series and my favourite movie would have to be all of them, too. My favourite cartoon movie, on the other hand, is The Kongfu Panda. Well, I think that’s all you need to know about me! Please feel free to tell me about YOU… and if we have anything in common, see you later! 1．How old is Nick? A．7 years old. B．9 years old. C．12 years old. D．15 years old. 2．Why does Nick love the colour green? A．Because he lives in Sydney. B．Because his star sign is Aquarius. C．Because it can make him relaxed. D．He doesn’t tell why. 3．Which animal does Nick love most? A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Kangaroos. D．Dolphins. 4．Nick loves Harry Potter________. A．TV and cartoon series B．movie and cartoon series C．TV and book series D．movie and book series 5．Where is the passage from? A．A blog. B．A book. C．A newspaper. D．A poster. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要是Nick的自我介绍，包括学校，年龄，爱好等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old”可知，Nick十二岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I love the colour GREEN! That is because I like grass and trees so much! They can make me feel relaxed.”可知，Nick喜欢绿色是因为绿色能让他放松。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My favourite animals are dogs, pandas and most definitely dolphins!”可知，他最喜欢的动物是海豚。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“My favourite books are the whole Harry Potter series and my favourite movie would have to be all of them, too.”可知，他最喜欢整个哈利·波特电影及系列丛书。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“This page is all about me! So, read on!”及“I also love to read, write and… BLOG!”可知，本文是一个网页，最有可能来自于一篇博客。故选A。 14.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out — fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的) — they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the world’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees. When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the tees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to live on the Earth. 1．The passage begins with the daily activities in order to _________. A．show forests affect our daily lives a lot B．discuss what we do in our daily lives C．ask readers what they did today D．show the forest is the most important thing on the Earth 2．The underlined words “Forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese. A．森林面积 B．林业产品 C．树木种植 D．环境保护 3．What will happen if we destroy the forests? A．Only the trees will disappear. B．Our lives will not be in danger. C．All the animals will die at once. D．The animals in the forests will lose their home. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The forests in our daily lives. B．How to protect the forests. C．The importance of the forests. D．The problems of the forests. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Forests affect our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知，文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选A。 2．词意猜测题。根据第三段“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on”可知，水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。“Forest products”表达“林业产品”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home”可知，如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect our daily lives in so many ways”可知文章讲述用几句话描述森林的重要性是不可能的，森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。可概括为“The importance of the forests森林的重要性”。故选C。 15.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） What Is a Good Friend Like？ Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose (失去) his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Honest people get more things than others. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not important. D．To be honest is the most important. 2．Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship. C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people. D．A good friend should share all the things with his friends. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了三个不同的人对朋友的不同观点。 1．词句猜测题。根据“And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose (失去) his friends’ trust.”可知，诚实是真正友谊的开始，如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任，因此可推知“That’s more important than any other thing.”意为“诚实是最重要的事”符合。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的).”和“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，杰瑞认为朋友应该是慷慨的，这意味着他应该与朋友分享自己的想法和感受。因此可推知，杰瑞喜欢和告诉他想法和感受的人做朋友。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Here being generous doesn’t mean(意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨并不意味着给朋友午餐钱和衣服，而是意味着他应该与朋友分享自己的想法和感受。选项D“一个好朋友应该与他的朋友分享一切”不符合，故选D。 16.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it fell on March 11th. This festival was important in ancient (古代的) China. People thought after this day the rain would increase (增长). So it marked the start of spring and farming. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people think that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck and that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷), are all named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragons’ scales (long lin). People say that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. 1．When was the Longtaitou Festival this year? A．It was on February 2nd. B．It was on February 11th. C．It was on March 2nd. D．It was on March 11th. 2．Why was this festival important in ancient China? A．Because it was time to begin to farm. B．Because it was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people could eat different foods. D．Because people could have a haircut. 3．What are called dragons’ ears? A．Noodles. B．Spring rolls. C．Dumplings. D．Tofu balls. 4．Why don’t some people cut their hair in the first lunar month? A．To avoid bringing bad luck to their uncles. B．To bring bad luck to their uncles. C．To bring more luck to their uncles. D．To solve their uncles’ problems. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日的背景和庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it fell on March 11th.”可知，今年的龙抬头节日在3月11日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“People thought after this day the rain would increase. So it marked the start of spring and farming. ”可知，在古代人们认为在这一天之后雨水会增加，所以它标志着春天和耕种的开始。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“...dumplings are dragons’ ears (long er)...”可知，饺子被称作“龙耳”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“...that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. ”可知，是为了避免给舅舅带来不好的运气。故选A。 17.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） In China there are 24 solar terms in a year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn is the 13th of them and it indicates (预示) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? The Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last (持续) for 30 days and people call them the “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is coming. ” Eating dumplings In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, people can touch and take away vegetables and fruit in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year. 1．In China, the Start of Autumn is the ________ of all the solar terms. A．13th B．15th C．21st D．24th 2．What weather do farmers like on the Start of Autumn? A．Sunny weather. B．Windy weather. C．Rainy weather. D．Cloudy weather. 3．Which of the following has nothing to do with (与……无关) “harvest”? A．The Autumn Tiger. B．Gathering crops. C．Eating dumplings. D．Touching Autumn. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．24 solar terms B．Autumn in China C．Four seasons D．The Start of Autumn 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国节气“立秋”的说明文，详细阐述了立秋作为秋季开始的标志，以及与之相关的天气特点、农事活动、地方习俗等。文章通过多个方面展现了立秋在中国文化和生活中的重要性和独特性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章首句“In China there are 24 solar terms in a year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn is the 13th of them...”可知，在中国的24个节气中，立秋是第13个节气。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a saying, ‘If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is coming.’”可知，有一句谚语说“如果立秋那天下雨，就会有好收成”。因此，农民们喜欢在立秋时下雨，即喜欢雨天。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，我们可以知道“The Autumn Tiger”指的是立秋后仍然炎热的天气，与“harvest”（收成）无关；而“Gathering crops”表示收割庄稼，“Eating dumplings”中人们吃饺子是为了祈求来年的好收成，“Touching Autumn”中人们摸取别人的瓜果蔬菜也是为了来年丰收。因此，与“harvest”无关的是A选项“The Autumn Tiger”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国的立秋节气及其相关的习俗和意义，因此最合适的标题是D选项“The Start of Autumn”（立秋）。故选D。 18.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views (风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during the spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean­up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind (提醒) people not to leave rubbish when they climb the mountain. 1．What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A．Air pollution. B．Rubbish. C．Noise pollution. D．Water pollution. 2．What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A．Using up. B．Making better. C．Putting on. D．Taking away. 3．The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A．teach people to make works of art B．help people to know about Qomolangma C．encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D．remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Work to Make Qomolangma Clean B．A Big Challenge: Climb Qomolangma C．Spirit of Qomolangma Climbers D．Great People near Qomolangma 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题。政府已着手清理垃圾，一群艺术家也将设法把垃圾改造成艺术品，以提醒人们登山时不要遗留垃圾。 1．细节理解题。根据“While it is famous for its beautiful views (风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区正面临着垃圾问题。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.”可知，当地人去年清理了这座山，因此可知他们是拿走了山上的垃圾，划线单词表示“拿走，带走”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They will show these works of art to remind (提醒) people not to leave rubbish when they climb the mountain.”可知，艺术家将展示他们的艺术作品以提醒人们不要在登山时留下垃圾。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题，主要讲述了人们对此进行的清理工作，因此最佳标题为“清洁珠穆朗玛峰的工作”。故选A。 19.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons (原因) why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there will always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 1．When will our lives be dangerous according to the passage? A．When trees don’t take in CO2. B．When we use trees to make furniture. C．When we live without trees. D．When we live without noise pollution. 2．How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot. D．Warm. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us many parts of the trees. B．To tell us why people cut down trees. C．To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D．To encourage us to protect trees. 4．What may this passage be? A．A poster. B．A speech. C．A notice (通知). D．An ad (广告). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 1．细节理解题。根据“Without trees, our lives will be dangerous.”可知，如果没有树木，我们的生活会变得危险。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them.”可知，站在树下会觉得凉爽。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了树木对人类世界的重要性，分析了当前树木遭受滥砍滥伐的现象，最后呼吁人们保护树木。由此可知，本文是一篇关于“保护树木”的演讲。故选B。 20.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 1．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 2．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 3．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 1．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 21.（24-25七年级上广州 期中预测） In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. This is the first such Olympic gold for China.     Pan Zhanle comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. He is 20 years old. He looks tall and strong. He can swim very fast and he is a talented swimmer. He started swimming at four years old and practiced hard every day. He wanted to swim faster than American and Australian players. With determination (决心) and hard work, his dream comes true. He has written a new story for Chinese swimming, making people have big hopes for his future. Pan Zhanle’s success story encourages us to achieve our dreams and never give up. 1．Where does Pan Zhanle come from ? A．Tokyo B．Paris C．Beijing D．Wenzhou 2．How fast did Pan Zhanle swim? A．46.40 seconds B．50 seconds C．60 seconds D．30 seconds 3．What made people have big hopes for Pan Zhanle’s future? A．His luck. B．His talent. C．His good looks. D．His determination and hard work. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会以46.40秒的世界纪录获得金牌，并介绍了他的成长背景以及背后所付出的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，来自浙江温州，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，以46.40秒的世界纪录获得金牌，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“With determination (决心) and hard work, his dream comes true. He has written a new story for Chinese swimming, making people have big hopes for his future.”可知，他的决心和努力让人们对他的未来寄予厚望，故选D。 22.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Zhu Tiexiong from Fujian is interested in traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化). Like lots of other Chinese boys, he loves Sun Wukong very much. He dreams of being a superhero like Sun Wukong when he is young. When he grows up (长大), Zhu goes to Beijing and finds a job there. In his free time, he starts to make short videos (视频) with his friends. He gets ideas from daily things in his life or the videos he sees. Slowly, he has some fans and his own team. But Zhu has one problem. He is so worried about his videos, because his videos are not as welcome as others on the Internet. He thinks maybe people don’t like his videos at all. After thinking about it, Zhu and his team start to make dress-changing videos about traditional Chinese culture. First of all, Zhu shares a video on Douyin with his friends. He plays Sun Wukong to help a sick child in it and it gets over one million likes. More and more people see the video and feel pity about this poor child. They give a hand to her to encourage (鼓舞) her. Later, Zhu shares over 20 short videos on the Internet. And they are all very popular (受欢迎的). This year, Zhu moves to Chengdu. “The city is rich in traditional Chinese culture and it is good for our short video making,” he says. Then, he and his team will try harder to tell Chinese stories to the world through the videos. 1．What is the author’s purpose (目的) in writing Sun Wukong in Paragraph 1? A．Because Chinese boys like Sun Wukong best. B．Because Sun Wukong is popular in ancient China. C．Because Sun Wukong is the only superhero in China. D．Because being a superhero like Sun Wukong is Zhu’s dream. 2．What do you know about Zhu’s dress-changing video on Douyin? A．Zhu makes it alone. B．Zhu plays the white horse in it. C．Quite a lot of people like it. D．Zhu gets much money from it. 3．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Sun Wukong is a superhero. B．Zhu meets lots of working problems in Beijing. C．Traditional Chinese culture is very popular in Fujian. D．Zhu uses traditional Chinese culture to make short videos. 4．Where is the passage probably (可能) from? A．A music book. B．A sports book. C．A culture book. D．A guide book. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自福建的朱铁雄对中国传统文化很感兴趣，后来他和他的团队开始制作关于中国传统文化的换装视频，他们在网上很受欢迎，他们说会更加努力地通过视频向世界讲述中国故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Like lots of other Chinese boys, he loves Sun Wukong very much. He dreams of being a superhero like Sun Wukong when he is young.”可知提到孙悟空是因为他梦想成为像孙悟空那样的超级英雄。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“it gets over one million likes”以及“And they are all very popular”可知很多人喜欢他的变装视频。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自福建的朱铁雄对中国传统文化很感兴趣，后来他和他的团队开始制作关于中国传统文化的换装视频，他们在网上很受欢迎，他们说会更加努力地通过视频向世界讲述中国故事。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了来自福建的朱铁雄对中国传统文化很感兴趣，后来他和他的团队开始制作关于中国传统文化的换装视频，他们在网上很受欢迎，他们说会更加努力地通过视频向世界讲述中国故事，故文章可能来自一本文化方面的书籍。故选C。 23.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin (企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and left. Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he saw more and more strange animals, Tony laughed and found it hard to stop. Before long, his health improved (改善) and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 1．Why was Tony sad and lonely? A．Because he liked to lie in bed. B．Because nobody wanted to play with him. C．Because he was too young to go outside. D．Because he was ill and couldn’t play with others. 2．In fact, the penguin and monkey in the story are ________. A．real animals B．his friends C．his teachers D．his parents 3．The story happened in the order of ________. ①Tony saw a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony had to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friends showed him many clothes that looked like animals. ④Tony told his friends something unusual. ⑤Tony saw more strange animals outside a window. A．⑤④③①② B．⑤④③②① C．②①⑤④③ D．②①⑤③④ 4．What did Tony learn from the story? A．Animals can bring good luck. B．Telling jokes improves friendship. C．Getting sick helps find true friends. D．One should be kind to his/her friends. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony生病时感到孤独，看到窗外奇怪的动物后感到惊喜，后来得知是朋友们为了让他开心而扮演动物，Tony病愈后也努力让朋友们不再感到孤独。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely.”可知，因为其他孩子不能靠近Tony，也就是他不能和别人一起玩，所以Tony很伤心很孤独。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill.”可知，袋子里有许多看起来像动物的衣服。Tony生病时，他的朋友们穿着它们逗他开心。由此可知故事中的企鹅和猴子实际上是Tony的朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一句“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed.”可知，“Tony生病卧床”应排第一，排除选项A和B；根据“He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window...Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him.”可知，“Tony告诉朋友们一些不同寻常的事”应排在“朋友给Tony展示衣服”之前，所以正确顺序应是②①⑤④③。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely.”可知，朋友们穿着像动物的衣服让Tony高兴，Tony总是尽力让他的朋友们永远不会感到悲伤或孤独，这个暖心的故事让我们明白了我们应该善待我们的朋友。故选D。 24.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） Interesting Knowledge (知识) about Time What is a time zone (区域)? A time zone exists (存在) when you move from east to west on the earth. Place (地点) Time Beijing, China 4 p.m. London, the UK 8 a.m. New York, the USA 3 a.m. Tokyo, Japan 5 p.m. Paris, France 9 a.m. Rome, Italy 9 a.m. ▲ ? Yes. In the UK, they change (调整) the clocks twice a year. When spring begins, they put the clock forwards (向前) by one hour. This gives more hours of daylight (日光) in the evening. In the middle of summer it gets dark (天黑) at about 10 p.m. When summer ends, they put the clocks back by one hour. This means (意味着) that students go to school in daylight. In the middle of winter, the sun rises late at about 8 a.m. and sets at about 4 p.m. 10 Mar. 3 Nov. Forward 1 hour Back 1 hour 10 Mar. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Starts 3 Nov. 2024-Daylight Saving Time Ends What are Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? The 24 solar terms have a long history in China. They show the sun’s motion (运动) every year. And they tell the earth’s tropical movement and change of cold and hot seasons. Dongzhi (winter solstice) is very important. It is usually on December 21st or 22nd. On that day, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. To celebrate (庆祝) Dongzhi, people usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) with their family or friends. 1．According to the chart about international time zones (根据时区的表格), when it is 4:00 p.m. in Beijing, it’s ________. A．3:00 a.m. in London B．9:00 p.m. in Paris C．9: 00 a.m. in Rome D．5: 00 p.m. in New York 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．Do people have the clocks? B．Do people change the clocks? C．Does spring (春天) begin in March? D．Does summer (夏天) end in August? 3．In 2024, people in the UK put the clock forwards on ________. A．March 10th B．March 20th C．November 3rd D．December 3rd 4．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE (不正确)? A．On the day of Dongzhi, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest. B．Dongzhi is usually on December 21st or 22nd. C．Dongzhi is important in China but it doesn’t have a long history. D．People usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) to celebrate Dongzhi. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于时区的知识。 1．细节理解题。根据图表“Beijing, China, 4 p.m.;Rome, Italy,9 a.m.”可知，当北京是下午4点时，罗马是上午9点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Yes. In the UK, they change (调整) the clocks twice a year.”可知，此处为一般疑问句“他们调整钟表吗？故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二栏“10 Mar, Forward 1 hour”可知，在英国，2024年3月10日要将时钟向前调一个小时。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第三栏“ Dongzhi (winter solstice) is very important...To celebrate (庆祝) Dongzhi, people usually eat dumplings (jiaozi) with their family or friends.”可知，冬至要与家人或朋友一起吃饺子是中国的传统，具有悠久的历史。故选C。 25.（24-25七年级上·广州·期中预测） The traditional Chinese calendar (日历) divides (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, is on July 22 this year. After Great Heat, the hottest weather begins in most parts of China. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. After Great Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of things. Many fishermen take turns to carry the ship as they walk along the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. People in different places enjoy different food on Great Heat. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to have mutton soup (羊肉汤). Grass jelly (烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying that eating grass jelly on Great Heat will make you stay young. 1．Ancient Chinese people created the 24 solar terms to ________. A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming D．remind fishermen to fish 2．Great Heat is on ________ this year. A．6th August B．16th July C．22nd July D．12th July 3．In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes D．to carry food 4．According to the passage, ________. A．Great Heat means harvest time is coming B．people in different places enjoy different food on Great Heat C．the high temperatures after Great Heat are bad for plants D．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup on Great Heat 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大暑节气的重要意义以及一些地方大暑的文化和风俗。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production”可知中国古代人创造了24节气来帮助耕种，故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, is on July 22 this year”可知今年7月22日是大暑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health”可知，在台州“大暑号”船是表达了良好的祝愿。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“People in different places enjoy different food on Great Heat.”可知不同地方的人在大暑天吃不同的食物。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$