1.题型一 完形-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语课堂精讲本

第三部分 中考重难题型精出练 加速度省 题型一完形 第一节7选6/6选5型 典型例题讲方法 类型刀语法知识 典例[2024贵州节选] 本题型要求学生借助所学的英语语法知识来 A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used 选出正确答案。在做此类试题时，不需要过多地 The 3 tennis match was at Wimbledon, 研读上下文语境，只需紧抓挖空处所在的句子，并 London in 1877. 结合自己所学的语法知识即可。 【思路点拨】句意： 网球比赛是在1877年 方法点拨1填名词 伦敦的温布尔登。根据节选内容语境及空后词组 1.根据句子成分判断：名词通常在句中作主语、表 “tennis match”可知，空处应用形容词修饰空后名 语、宾语，有时也会作定语： 词，备选词st符合语境，指第一场网球比赛。故 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：名词通常会放在冠 选D 词、形容词、动词、介词，形容词性物主代词或名 方法点拨3填动词 词所有格之后。 1.根据句子成分判断：动词通常在句中作谓语： 典例[2023贵州节选] 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：动词通常会放在情 A.if B.in C.activities D.this 态动词、助动词等之后，名词（短语）、代词等 E.so F.different G.light 之前。 Visitors can do a lot of other 6,such as 典例[2024贵州节选] skiing and ice sliding.They can also go swimming in A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used the icy waters of the Songhua River. 【思路点拨】句意：游客能做很多其他的 They 4 wooden rackets and they were quite 比如滑雪和滑冰。根据节选内容第一句空后内容 heavy. 可知，此处说的是有关活动的内容，且空前有 【思路点拨】句意：他们 木质球拍，而那些 “other'”,备选词activities符合语境，表示其他活 球拍相当沉重。分析节选句子结构可知，此处缺 动。故选C。 少谓语，备选词usd符合语境，指人们在过去使用 方法点拨2填形容词 木质球拍。故选F。 1.根据句子成分判断：形容词通常在句中作定语、方法点拨4填代词 表语、状语，有时也会作宾语补足语： 代词可分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 2.根据所填词前后词性判断：形容词通常会放在 指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等，具体用法详解 名词前，系动词、复合不定代词之后。 见本书P90-P94。 127 典例[2023贵州节选] blackboard and study alone after class to keep up A.if B.in C.activities D.this with her classmates. E.so F.different G.light 【思路点拨】句意：当她 大的时候，江梦南去 Every year,on January 5th,the city of Harbin 了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童特殊学校。根据节 in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. 选内容语境及空前单词“old”可知，空处应填副词来 Tourists from all around the world come to visit 修饰空前的形容词，备选词enough符合语境，此处指 I wonderful ice and snow festival. 当她足够大的时候。故选D。 【思路点拨】句意：世界各地的游客都会来参观 类型2逻辑推理 精彩的冰雪节。根据节选内容可知，此 本题型要求学生用表示上下文逻辑关系的连 处应填代词，备选词this符合语境，此处指这个冰 接词使文章前后连贯。常见的逻辑关系及对应连 雪节。故选D。 接词如下：并列关系(and):转折关系(but, 方法点拨5填冠词 however,yet,while.):顺序关系(before,after, 根据所填词前后词性判断：冠词通常放在名 hen,until..);因果关系(because,so,for.);条 词、序数词和形容词最高级之前。 件关系(if,unless,in case.)；递进关系 典例[2024贵州节选] (moreover,besides,what's more..)等。 A.but B.an C.at 方法点拨填连词 D.first E.in F.used 典例[2024贵州节选] It was 1 indoor sport and players started the game by saying“Tenez！”and that's how it got its A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used name. In the past,players also wore shoes, 6 【思路点拨】句意：它是 室内运动，选手们 players wear sneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays. 在比赛开始前会说“Tenez!”,这就是它的名字的 【思路点拨】句意：在过去，选手们还会穿皮鞋， 由来。根据节选内容语境可知，空处应填冠词，且 现如今选手们穿胶底运动鞋。根据节选 空后单词以元音音素开头，备选词an符合语境，指 内容语境可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，备选 一种室内运动。故选B 词but符合语境，表示“但是”。故选A。 方法点拨6填副词 类型3固定搭配 1.根据句子成分判断：副词通常在句中作状语、表 本题型主要考查介词的固定搭配。在做此类 语、定语，有时也会作宾语补足语： 试题时，学生需在平时做好相关的知识积累。 2.根据所修饰的词判断：副词主要用来修饰动词、 方法点拨填介词 形容词、副词，有时还可以修饰整个句子。 典例[2024贵州节选] 典例[2022贵阳节选] A.but B.an C.at D.first E.in F.used A.in B.how C.but Modern tennis appeared 2 the 1860s D.enough E.some F.the G.and 【思路点拨】句意：现代网球出现 19世纪 When she was old 5,Jiang went to a 60年代。根据节选内容语境及空后时间可知，空 primary school instead of a special school for disabled 处应填介词，备选词in符合语境，表示“在19世纪 children.She said it was difficult at first.During 60年代”。故选E。 lessons,she had to copy down everything on the 128 中考话题分类练 话题1事物介绍 years.In China today,many people keep dogs as Cloze1[2023费州] their pets in the city.In the countryside,people 人与社会—一历史、社会与文化 keep dogs to 2 A doors of their houses.The A.if B.in C.activities D.this army or police also keep dogs,but for different E.so F.different G.light working purposes. Every year, January Crime(犯罪活动)sometimes takes place in the on 5th,the city of Harbin in society.Police dogs have an important role in northeast China changes into a fighting crime.Each dog works 3 F one police officer.Together,the dog and the officer go through a winter wonderland.Tourists from all around the world come to visit I D wonderful ice and snow four-month program of difficult training.From the festival. training,the dog can learn many skills.And 4 B will help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog is The festival started in 1963 and began as a trained,it will use its super-powerful nose to help the winter party.The festival often lasts for one month. officer look for eriminals,search for stolen things and However,2 A the weather stays cold and dry,it sniff (out something dangerous and illegal'.A will go on for a few more days.Temperatures are police dog and its human partner always work 5 C usually very cold.They can go down to -17C. as a team.They stay together almost all the time. Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use3 F tools to This explains why dogs are good helpers to carve the hard ice and snow.These sculptors display people. their works 4 B two main areas."Sun Island" *The word "illegal"means not allowed by the law. has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. Cloze3[2024达州改编] "Ice and Snow World"has sculptures of buildings. 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 At night,these buildings 5 G up with brightly- 风筝 colored lights. A.of B.while C.visitors Visitors can do a lot of other 6 C,such as D.from E.a F.different skiing and ice sliding.They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. Do you like flying C1oze2[2024陕西改编] kites?Do you know 人与自然一自然生态 anything about kites? The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in A.watch B.these C.closely China and it has I E history of more than 2,000 D.are E.shut F.with years.In ancient China,the kite was known as yao Do you like dogs？As the saying goes,“Dog 2 B in North China it was known as yuan. I D man's best friends."And this animal has The kite is usually made 3 A painted cloth, been good friends with human beings for thousands of 129 paper and bamboo,with a silk string(attached "I'm always thankful that my parents,teachers to it.The kite takes on 4 F shapes.Most kites and friends never give me special attention,so I in China are like animals such as flying birds,never thought I was different from anyone else," butterflies,dragons and goldfishes.Now kite-flying Jiang said. has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China. Cloze2[2024天津改编] Known as the birthplace of kites,Weifang in 人与社会一一文学、艺术与体育 Shandong Province has a long history of making 画家梵高 kites.And there's an international kite festival there A.from B.dark C.countryside every April,which lets thousands of 5 C come D.an E.forget F.Though G.Because and have fun. Some artists are often not famous 话题2人物故事 during their lifetime.Vincent van Cloze1[2022贵阳] Gogh(文森特·梵高)was such 人与自我—做人与做事 artist.People did not pay A.in B.how C.but much attention to his paintings.He began to think he D.enough E.some F.the G.and was not a very good painter.But he did not give up Born into a Yao family in Yizhang.Hunan, painting.He was so interested in what he was Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was painting that he did not want to stop.He would even 6 months old.At that time,1 E medicine 2 E to eat! damaged(损害)her hearing..But through her hard At first,his paintings were 3 B.He used work,she did well at school and university.She pencils or charcoal sticks (to make them. started studying for a doctorate(博士学位)at Then he added color.He used lots of brown and dark Tsinghua University 2 A 2018. green. When Jiang was about one year old,her parents Later,Vincent moved to France.He wanted to began showing her 3 B to understand people by learn 4 A the artists who worked there.They reading lips(嘴唇).It was really hard,but soon were trying new ways of painting.In France,Vincent Jiang learned to "listen"and even speak.Jiang's began using bright colors.He used oil paints( mother says she'll never forget 4 F day Jiang 颜料)to create his art.He painted both the said“Mama”for the first time when she was I6 5 C and people.He also painted self-portraits months old. (自画像).He created more than20 portraits of When she was old 5 D Jiang went to a himself！ primary school instead of a special school for disabled Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in children.She said it was difficult at first.During his life.6 F people did not buy his paintings lessons,she had to copy down everything on the during his lifetime,his paintings sell for a lot of blackboard and study alone after class to keep up money today.People think his paintings are excellent with her classmates.Jiang did quite well at school works.For example,the paintings Sunflowers are 6 G made it all the way to Tsinghua University. very famous all over the world. 130 第二节一般选择型 典型例题讲方法 类型)语境推断 定用余生去观鸟。故选B。 此类题型要求学生根据上下文语境的提示或 类型2词汇复现 暗示，理解文中描述的情境和作者的情感态度，推 词汇复现是指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义 断出符合语境的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是文章 词、概括词或反义词等形式在同一语篇中重复出 的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯 现，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔 性、表达的合理性及论证的逻辑性等。 接的目的。对此，应注意与设空处相同、相近或相 典例[2024贵州节选] 反的字眼。 Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip 典例[2024贵州节选] to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had A year came and went,and she was still alive. cancer.She had less than a year to live.Phoebe was She was doing something that she loved and that 50.As soon as she heard the 7,she decided to helped her to be healthy for another ten 10 spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most 10.A.days B.months C.years 一watching birds. 【思路点拨】句意：地做着她热爱的事情，而这帮助 7.A.story B.news C.play 地又健康地活了十 。根据节选内容语境 【思路点拨】句意：她一听说这个 ,就决定 可知，一年时间过去了，菲比依旧活着。她进行着 将她的余生花在她最喜欢的事情一观鸟上。根 她热爱的观鸟活动，并又健康地度过了十年。此处指 据节选内容语境可知，此处说的是菲比确诊了癌 的是“年”，故该空是“year”的原词复现。故选C。 症，医生说她活不过一年。听到这个消息后，她决 中考话题分类练 话题1人物故事 something that she loved and that helped her to be C1oze1[2024贵州闺 healthy for another ten 4 C. 人与自我—做人与做事 The cancer came back,but even then Phoebe Phoebe Snetsinger had just Snetsinger decided not to 5 A.At the age of 61, returned from a trip to Alaska when her when she had seen7,530 species(物种)，she was doctors told her that she had cancer. named“the world's leading bird spotter(观察者)". She had less than a year to live. In Missouri,Phoebe 6 B a group of people Phoebe was 50.As soon as she heard who were interested in birds and plants around the the 1 B,she decided to spend the rest of her life Mississippi River.She became very worried about doing what she loved most-watching birds. 7 B and its bad influence on the environment. She immediately went off to some of the world's"We have to protect nature,"she said."If we most amazing natural places.Her 2 A were very don't,people won't be able to enjoy 8 A these hard.But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her beautiful birds in the future." family as she carried on travelling.A year came and Sadly,when Phoebe was 68,she died in a car went,and she was still 3 A.She was doing accident.Four years later,the American Birding 131 Association 9 C her memoirs(),Birding time,Zhang likes reading books about it and looking on Borronced Time.Many people have enjoyed for the information online.That 9 B him an reading this 10 C book.It isn't just a story expert at the Summer Palace.He often shares about a bird spotter's travels,but a touching human information about the buildings with visitors record of how her hobby helped her to live much 10 A."I'm very glad to help more people enjoy longer than expected. the beauty of the place,"he says. 1.A.story B.news C.play 1.A.loses B.shares C.shuts 2.A.trips B.tasks C.exams 2.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner 3.A.alive B.confident C.famous 3.A.novels B.textbooks C.guidebooks 4.A.days B.months C.years 4.A.services B.food C.money 5.A.stop B.share C.prepare 5.A.special B.new C.quiet 6.A.changed B.joined C.described 6.A.woke B.looked C.grew 7.A.safety B.pollution C.health 7.A.arrive B.leave C.sleep 8.A.watching B.drawing C.helping 8.A.pleased B.interested C.satisfied 9.A.copied B.discussed C.published 9.A.sends B.makes C.lends 10.A.thick B.expensive C.moving 10.A.happily B.angrily C.slowly Cloze2[2024乐山改编] Cloze 3 人与自我一做人与做事 人与社会 社会服务与人际沟通 颐和园“扫地僧” At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Recently,a video has become popular online. Guizhou Province,Gu Ya.a 27-year-old rock In the video,a man at Beijing's Summer Palace( singer,worked as a volunteer teacher to help 和园)1B information about the park's children in mountainous areas learn to read music buildings with visitors.Is the man a tour guide? and play the guitar,opening up their eyes to the What's so special about him?Well,in fact,he is a outside world. 2 C at the Summer Palace. When he got there.he found the school was in "One day I saw a few visitors.They were I C condition and there were only 12 students. reading 3 C but they still couldn't find the right Most of the kids were too 2 B to look at him. way,so I offered them some help,says Zhang Xu, As time went by,Gu 3 A realized that they the cleaner."In addition to our daily cleaning work, were lonely because their parents mostly worked in we also provide more 4 A like answering big cities.The headmaster of the school 4 B him questions and giving directions." that they had to pay attention to not only children's For Zhang Xu,the Summer Palace is a 5 A studies and lives but also their mental state(精t神状 place.As a child,he came here to play.When he 态)，helping them learn to dream and be more 6 C up,he began to work here and became a confident. part of it.Zhang started working at the Summer One day,while Gu was playing the guitar during Palace in late 2021."Every morning when I lunch break in his room,he noticed that the children 7 A here and begin my work,I feel like I am who 5 C behind the door were staring at his one of the stones in the garden,"he says. guitar.At that moment,Gu felt like he was making a Zhang is 8 B in the Summer Palace.And connection with the children through music,so the he wants to know everything about it.In his free 6 A to teach them guitar and music came to 132 him."I know the 7 B of music.Although I laid on the floor,and 6 B it on the table,while don't know children very well,music can 8 Aa all the rest stepped over it,or kicked it aside, mutual(互相的)understanding and trust between showing that he was careful. us,”Gu said. "And he waited 7 C for his turn instead of The school's headmaster and teachers tried hard pushing the others aside,indicating that he was to borrow guitars so that the children could learn modest(谦逊的). music."To my surprise,the children learn very "When I talked with him,I noticed that his quickly.They have 9C a lot so far.It is the old 8 A was carefully washed,his hair in nice order, 10 B that brings new life to Haiga Primary and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his School.”Gu said. 9 A,I observed that his fingemails were clean. 1.A.rich B.good C.poor "Don't you call these 10 B letters of 2.A.happy B.shy C.sad recommendation?I do and what I can tell about by 3.A.gradually B.actually C.hardly using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all 4.A.asked B.told C.noticed the fine letters he can bring to me. 5.A.beat B.behaved C.hid 1.A.missed B.chose C.described 6.A.idea B.result C.suggestion 2.A.thank B.interview C.prefer 7.A.style B.power C.knowledge 3.A.closed B.repaired C.painted 8.A.build B.search C.realize 4.A.honest B.calm C.kind 9.A.discovered B.written C.changed 5.A.quick B.careful C.friendly 10.A.school B.guitar C.classroom 6.A.covered B.placed C.weighed 话题2教育故事 7.A.worriedly B.exeitedly C.quietly Cloze1[2023费州] 8.A.shirt B.bike C.umbrella 人与自我—做人与做事 9.A.name B.diary C.score A gentleman needed a young man to help him in 10.A.opinions B.qualities C.feelings his office,so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Cloze2[2024湖北改编] Nearly fifty people applied for the job.He in a short 人与自我一做人与做事 time I B one and sent the rest away 乐观心态改变糟糕境遇 “I should like to know,”said a friend,“why Our teacher George was leaving soon for his did you 2 C that young man,who didn't bring a country.I was preparing a special I A for him. recommendation(推荐信)with him?" It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. “You are mistaken,”said the gentleman.“He One day,I was drawing while my little sister had a great many: Becky was watching with great 2 C.Then,my "He wiped his feet at the door and 3 A the classmate Jeff dropped by. door after him,showing that he was tidy and orderly. "Hi!Peter,want to play basketball?"he asked. "He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, “I'd like to,but it's too3 A outside!”I indicating that he was 4 C and thoughtful. replied. "He took off his cap when he came in and “Exactly！”he said.“lf's the perfect weather answered my questions without delay(t延迟），for not getting too hot..” showing that he was polite and a 5 A thinker. That's a cool thing about Jeff.He always looks "He lifted up the book which I had purposely on the 4 B side of everything. 133 "Let's go!"We went out,leaving the drawings comner.He never 2 A.He never talked to on the table. anyone on his way home.In the evening,he would When we 5 B,my heart nearly stopped. read a newspaper and go to bed early. Right there,Becky was coloring my pictures.I His life changed,however,on Valentine's Day rushed to her,but it was too late. when he got a heart-shaped box full of 3 B in "My drawings are gone forever!"I shouted the mail,along with a note that said,"Somebody 6 B and looked at Jeff for help. 4 C you.Hope you like the chocolate."At "Umm...Remember the jigsaw puzzle()?first,he couldn't believe it,but as he let the message We can create something new from these messy understood,he began to laugh and dance around. pictures,"Jeff suggested. That message had opened his heart to the power of “Can we?"I doubted. love.Soon he found himself being 5 A.He "I'm not sure,but we can have a try," became joyful at work and began to 6 B people he 7A. out in the neighborhood.As the days and weeks went First,we cut the drawings into shapes,such as our by,his laughter,smiles,kindness,happiness and teaching buildings,playground and so on.Then,we love 7 A everyone in his community. 8 A these pieces together and made a jigsaw.Days Later,Mr.Hatch found out that the heart- later,a beautiful 9C "appeared in front of us.shaped box had been sent to him by 8 C.He "Thanks,guys,"George smiled,"I love it so felt upset and went back to his old ways.When his much.It will 10 B me many great memories here." neighbors found out.however,they decided not to So,you see,there lies a beam()of light lose the light he shared.They surprised him with a behind every dark cloud. 9 B and a huge banner(条幅)that read, 1.A.gift B.photo C.letter "Everybody Loves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried 2.A.hope B.pride C.interest hard when he realized that somebody loved him after 3.A.cold B.dark C.early all.Then he laughed,smiled and hugged with 4.A.sad B.bright C.serious his 10C 5.A.laughed B.returned C.arrived Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. 6.A.bravely B.angrily C.carefully However,somebody does love us.May the pages of 7.A.encouraged B.agreed C.rested your life story be full of love. 8.A.put B.hid C.read 1.A.happy B.rich C.lonely 9.A.tree B.gate C.school 2.A.smiled B.ate C.shouted 10.A.divide B.give C.cost 3.A.fruit B.chocolate C.water Cloze3[2024毕节三模改编] 4.A.knows B.laughs C.loves 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 5.A.cheerful B.hopeless C.careful When my children were young,I used to read to 6.A.knock B.help C.fight them every evening before bed.One of their favorite 7.A.touched B.solved C.saved stories was called Somebody Loves You,Mr.Hatch. 8.A.secret B.return C.mistake Mr.Hatch lived a 1 C life.He walked 9.A.victory B.party C.meeting alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a 10.A.members B.students C.friends 134