2.句法专项突破练（教用）-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语情境作业本

句法专项突破练 A组 句子种类 ◆陈述句 ◆祈使句 1.[2024重庆A卷改编]上周日她没有去看望她10.[2024牡丹江改编]不要污染河流，因为没有 的祖父母。 水我们不能生存。 She didn't visit her grandparents last Don't pollute the rivers because we Sunday. can't live without water. 2.你最好不要把惊喜晚会的事告诉任何人。这 11.[2024扬州改编]让我们看看我们中有多少 是个秘密。 人能在十年内实现我们的梦想。 You had better not tell anyone about Let's see how many of us can the surprise party.It's a secret. achieve our dreams in ten years. ◆疑问句 ◆存现句 3.[2024白银改编]玛丽来自澳大利亚吗？ 12.[2024贵阳清镇二模]五十年后，污染会减少， Does Mary come from Australia? 人们将会生活得很幸福。 4.[2024达州改编]你想要多少公斤牛肉？ In 50 years,there will be less How many kilos of beef do you want? pollution,and people will live a happy life. 5.[2024无锡改编]那个戴围巾的女孩是谁？她 13.率言s句有志者，事竟成 是你妹妹吗？ Where there is a will,there is a way Who is the girl wearing a scarf?Is 14.贵州有很多民族，这里的人们对彼此都很友好。 she your sister? There are lots of nations in Guizhou, 6.你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是黄色的？ and the people here are friendly to each other. Which sweater do you like,the red ◆主谓一致 one or the yellow one? 15.没有消息就是好消息 ◆感叹句 No news is good news. 7.[2024长春改编]这个演讲多么有帮助啊！它 16.这里有一些书给你看。 告诉我们要安全使用互联网。 Here are some books for you to How helpful the speech is!It tells us read. to use the Internet safely. 17.一位著名的作家兼教师要在我们学校演讲。 8.[2024云南改编]多么有意义的一天啊！我们 A famous writer and teacher is going 自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 to give a speech in our school. What a meaningful day！We 18.在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 volunteered to clean up our city park. There have been great changes in 9.:名人物[2024黔东南州一模]颜宁是一位多 my hometown in the last few years. 么优秀的科学家啊！ 19.我计划下个月去陕西旅游，我想3000元足够了。 What an excellent scientist Yan I plan to travel to Shaanxi next month,and I Ning is! think 3,000 yuan is enough 58 B组简单句的基本句型 1.[2024河北改编]我在一个诗歌俱乐部里。 14.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 am in a poem club. I don't know how to increase my 2.[2024重庆改编]海伦给我买了一个蛋糕。 reading speed. Helen bought me a cake 15.我们每天保持教室干净整洁。 3.[2024贵阳花溪区二模]每年夏天有许多人来 We keep our classroom clean and 花溪旅游。 tidy every day. There are many people visiting:16.这次演讲给了他一个表达自己想法的机会。 Huaxi every summer. The speech gives him a chance to 4.[2024贵阳南明区贵安新区附属初级中学一模] express his ideas. 尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，17.这句老话使我想起了我的家乡。 但建设者们从未放弃。 The old saying made me think about Although there were many difficulties my hometown. in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui 18.让别人微笑可以让他们感到放松。 River,the builders never gave up. Making other people smile can make them 5.这道数学题很难。 feel relaxed The math problem is hard/difficult. 19.我爷爷叫彼得，他和我奶奶住在布莱顿。 6.名言等句生命不息，希望不止 My grandpa/grandfather is Peter Where there is life,there is hope. and he lives in Brighton with my grandma. 7.她总是把一切都安排得井井有条 20.科等如识苹果在空气中放置一段时间后很 She always keeps everything in order. 快就会变成褐色 8.昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。 Apples quickly turn brown after Last night we camped by a small lake. being left in the air for a while. 9.在户外做一些运动是有帮助的。 21.他不仅可以欣赏这台机器，还可以用它来寄信。 It helps to do some exercise in the He can not only enjoy the machine but also open air use it to mail letters. 10.我爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车。 22.我奶奶总是在周末给我做美味的饭菜。 My father bought me a new bike My grandmother always cooks me delicious yesterday. meals on/at weekends 11.他们昨天下午在房间里画画。 23.最新型的直升机模型花了小男孩很多零花钱。 They painted/drew in the room The latest helicopter model cost the little yesterday afternoon. boy a lot of pocket money. 12.养成锻炼的习惯听起来很棒。 24.下个月我们学校将有许多体育赛事。我们 Making exercise a habit sounds 迫不及待地想看到它们。 wonderful/great. There will be a number of sports 13.我们可以为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程。 events in our school next month.We can't wait We can offer you a great summer to see them. English course. 59 C组 谓语动词的时态和语态 ◆谓语动词的时态 10.下周四我们要和老师们一起去野餐。 1.[2024河北改编]亚历克斯自从2010年来到中 We are going to a picnic together 国开始研究茶文化。 with our teachers next Thursday. Alex has studied tea culture since he 11.我们都为中国这些年来变得越来越强大而 came to China in 2010. 感到自豪。 2.[2024达州改编]他年轻时喜欢乡村音乐而不 All of us are proud that China is becoming/getting 喜欢流行音乐。 stronger and stronger He these years. preferred country music to pop ◆谓语动词的语态 music when he was young. 12.[2024德阳改编]除非我被邀请，否则下周日 3.[2024常州改编]我参观过盐城公园好几次， 我不会去参加露西的生日聚会。 所以我对它了解很多。 I won't go to Lucy's birthday party next Sunday I have visited Yancheng Park several unless I am invited times,so I know a lot about it. 13.名人地[2024成都改编]中国考古学家樊 4.[2024常州改编]老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧 锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而获奖。 密合作。 Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was The teacher often encourages students honored for her sixty years'work to to work closely with each other. protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves. 5.料台知识[2024扬州改编]如果把盐撒在冰 14.[2024遵义汇川区一模]今日事，今日毕。 上，冰点温度就会低于0℃ Don't put off till tomorrow what should be If salt is spread onto the ice,the freezing done/finished today temperature will be lower than0℃. 15.[2024黔东南州二模]法律规定喝酒的人绝不 6.[2024无锡改编]你介意把音乐关小点吗？我 允许开车 正在参加一个在线会议 It's required by law that people aren't allowed to drive after drinking! Do you mind turning down the music?I am attending an online meeting now. 16.地溅色作为一种著名的小吃，丝娃娃深受 7.[2024常州改编]当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而 世界各地游客的喜爱。 As a famous snack,siawa is loved/ 我正在浏览新闻。 liked by visitors all over the world. At that moment,Lily was reviewing 17.如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将 lessons while I was looking through the news. 被泄露 8.[2024乐山改编]我们中国人在接待客人时经 If you post original photos to the group chats, 常握手，有时也会点头。 your home address will be given away. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, 18.如今，视频博客很受人们欢迎，因为人们可 and sometimes we nod our heads. 以用它记录生活中难忘的瞬间。 9.玛丽年轻时经常和朋友们出去玩。 Nowadays,the vlog is very popular because it Mary often hung out with friends can be used to recall people's when she was young. unforgettable memories in their lives. 60 D组动词的非谓语形式 1.[2024牡丹江改编]特德真想知道什么时候去：11.学会在不同的场合如何表现得得体是很重要的。 纽约。 It's quite important to learn how to Ted really wondered when to visit behave properly in different situations. New York. 12.妈妈告诉我吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。 2.[2024成都改编]他们喜欢在空闲时间爬山。 这很粗鲁。 They enjoy/like/love climbing the My mother told me not to point at mountains in their free time. others with chopsticks at meals.It was rude. 3.[2024常州改编]环境问题值得关注。 13.给予就是接受。在我们的生活中，我们应该 Environmental problems are worth 善待他人，帮助他人。 paying attention to. Giving is receiving.We should be 4.[2024常州改编]你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？ kind to others and help others in our life. Do you think it's easy to get on well 14.太阳明媚地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更 with your classmates? 加美丽。 5.[2024无锡改编]孩子们在实验室里做了很多 The sun was shining brightly,making 研究来完成科学项目。 everything there look more beautiful. 15.贝蒂昨天下午见到她最喜欢的乒乓球运动 The children did a lot of research in the lab 员，她很兴奋。 to finish/complete the science Betty was excited tosee her favorite project. table tennis player yesterday afternoon. 6.时事热点[2024苏州改编]作为主办城市，苏 16.当米莉醒来时，她发现自己躺在中央公园的 州将努力使2026年国际中体联足球世界杯 草地上。 取得圆满成功。 When Millie woke up,she found herself As the host city,Suzhou will manage to lying on the grass in Central Park. make the2026 ISF Football World Cup:17.露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不 great success. 知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 7.在冬天玩雪是很有趣的。 Lucy had few close friends at school,so she didn't To play with snow in winter is very know who to talk to about the trouble. interesting. 18.我们的英语老师很有耐心，花很多时间给我 8.汤姆发现别人很难理解他的意思。 们解释语法规则。 Tom found it difficult to make himself Our English teacher is patient enough to understood. spend much time explaining grammar 9.在课堂上记笔记是学习英语的一种好方法。 rules to us. Taking notes in class is a good way 19.与“the Dragon Year'"相比，“Loong Year'"这 to learn English 个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。 10.悉尼歌剧院像一艘巨大的帆船。 Compared with “the Dragon The Sydney Opera House is like a huge Year”,the name“Loong Year'"increases our sailing boat cultural confidence as Chinese. 61 E组 主从复合句 1.[2024无锡改编]除非你告诉我真相，否则我11.我要浏览一下报纸，看看昨天发生了什么事。 不会让你走。 I will look through the newspaper to see I won't let you go unless you tell me what happened yesterday. the truth. 12.我们应该听取那些想法比别人好的人的 2.[2024广安改编]戴安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。 建议。 Diana isn't sure whether Betty will We should follow the advice of those whose come or not ideas are better than others. 3.[2024河北改编]杰夫虽然取得了巨大的成13.莉萨想去拜访李老师，但是她不知道李老师 功，但他仍然努力工作。 现在住在哪里。 Jeff still works hard though/although Lisa wants to visit Miss Li,but she doesn't he has achieved great success. know where Miss Li lives now. 4.[2024长春改编]作为一个科学爱好者，我希14.托尼不能和我们一起去听音乐会，因为他工 望我可以发明一辆能在天上飞的自行车。 作太忙了 As a science lover,I hope I can invent a bike Tony couldn't go to the concert with us that/which can fly in the sky. because he was busy with his work. 5.[2024眉山改编]自从三年前进入初中以来，15.我上了初中才习惯每天早上跑步。 在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。 didn't get used to running every momning With the teachers'help,we have greatly until I entered junior high school. improved ourselves since we entered 16.我想知道当我们遇到危险的情况时，我们可 junior high school three years ago. 以向谁寻求帮助。 6.[2024贵阳南明区一模]我们青少年的未来取 wondered whom we could ask for 决于现在有多努力。 help when we were in dangerous situations. Our teenagers'future depends on how 17.电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正 hard we work now. 常工作 7.[2024贵附一模]篮球是一项需要团队精神的 Elevators need to be checked every three 运动。 months so that they are made to Basketball is a sport which/that needs/ work normally. requires team spirit. 18.减语解释“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们， 8.名言警包世上无难事，只怕有心人。 一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。 Nothing is difficult as long as you put The idiom“one leaf knows autumn”tells your heart into it. us that a falling leaf reveals the coming 9.名言警包人而无信，不知其可也。 of autumn. People who/that have no credit do19.著名人物孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至 not know what is possible. 理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。 10.和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是必要的。 Confucius is a famous philosopher whose Using public chopsticks is necessary when wise sayings have influenced many eating with others. people in different countries. 62