3.八年级上册-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语课堂精讲本

八年级上册 课时7 Units1~2 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P31~P33的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点刀seem的用法 教材例句：Still no one seemed to be bored..(即使这样)似乎也没有人感到厌倦。(Unit1P3) seem(+to be)+adj./n. 1.Although Alice only went to China once,she seems 看起来…；似乎… to know (know)Chinese culture well. seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事 2.It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. seem v. 好像；似 However,we won't give up hope.(盲填) It seems/seemed+-that从 乎：看来 看起来好像/似乎… 3.听！好像有个男孩在离墙不远的地方唱歌。 Listen!There seems to be a boy singing seem like+n.好像/似乎 not far from the wall. 考点2 decide的用法 教材例句：It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel..那天天气睛朗且类热，所以我 们决定去酒店附近的海滩。(Unit I P5) decide (not)to do sth. 4.After hours of discussion,we finally decided to 决定（不做某事 have (have)the birthday party in our house. decide on/upon(doing)sth 5.Life is full of choices and we need to make 决定（做）某事 decisions (decide)wisely to shape our lives. .决定： decide+宾语从句决定… 选定 6.The young people should be encouraged to make decide+待殊疑问词+todo their (they)own decisions. 决定… 7.是接受新的挑战还是保持现状，这是一个很难决 decide make a decision to do sth. 定的选择 -make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 It is a hard choice to decide whether to 名词形式： make one's own decision take on a new challenge or remain the same. decision 决定；抉择 某人自己做决定 考点3ry的用法 教材例句：My sister and I tried paragliding.我和我妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit I P5) try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 8.We should learn from our mistakes and try our try doing sth.尝试做某事 we)best to avoid repeating them. tyon试穿 9.Try to guess（guess）the meaning of the new try try out for参加…选拔；角逐 尝试： words while reading,and don't depend on your try one's best (to do sth.) 设法： 尽某人最大的努力（做某事） dictionary all the time. 努力 10.如果你想喝果汁，你可以试试用这台机器制作。 n. have atry试一试 If you want to drink juice,you can try making it with this machine. 21 考点④wonder的用法 教材例句：I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(Unit I P巧) It's a wonder (that).. 11.She was looking straight at me,wondering how 奇怪的是…； 令人 惊讶的是… to start start)the conversation. n.奇观： It's no wonder(that)… 12.I've decided to go to Xi'an next weekend.I'm 奇迹 =No wonder (that)... 难怪：…不足为奇 wondering if/whether you can go with me. wonder+who/what/ (盲填)》 wonder when/how/that引导 的宾语从句 13.我发现这本书既有趣又有教育意义。难怪许多 .想知道： wonder +if/whether 人喜欢它。 琢磨=want 导的宾语从句 I find this book both interesting and educational.It's to know wonder+疑问i词+todo 10 wonder that so many people like it. 考点)enough的用法 教材例句：My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有 带足够多的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗来饭和一些鱼肉。(Uit1P5) 修饰名词时，放在被 14.After practicing many times,Kevin is brave 修饰词前、后均可 a山足够的：充但前置更为多见 enough to swim (swim)in the pool now. 足的：充分的 15.我们身体的百分之七十是水，所以每天喝足够 修饰形容词或 副词时，放在 的水是必要的。 ad.足够地：充 被修饰词之后 enough Seventy percent of our body is water,so it's 足地；充分地 necessary to drink enough water 常用结构：a.lauk+enough(+for sb.) every day. +to do sth.足够…（某人）可以去做某事 考点⑥辨析too much,too many与much too 教材例句：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people..因为人太多了，所以我们 等了一个多小时的火车。(Uni1P5 词组 含义 用法 举例 16.You're running much too slowly(slow）一 even a turtle(鸟龟)walks faster than you! ①作形容词词组， too much 后接不可数名词： 17. much many housework ②作副词词组，放 童原There are too_many_people in the too much 太多家务： 在不及物动词后： meeting room now.I can't hear you because there 太多 talk too much ③作名词词组，放 说得太多 is too much noise. 在及物动词后 18. too much too many much too 形容词词组，后接too many rules too many 原创Emma's cat is fat..It eats too many 可数名词复数 太多规则 snacks every day.The vet(兽医)said it must lose 副词词组，修饰形 太： much too weight from now on.But it's much too much too 容词、副词，用来 非常 thin太瘦了 difficult for the cat to lose weight by doing exercise 增强语气 because it is too lazy.It eats too much so Emma has to feed it less. 22 考点☑辨析because与because of 教材例句：And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.(并且)因为糟糕的天气，我们看 不到底下任何东西。(Unit1P5) 词（组） 相同点 不同点 19 because because of 含because of 与含 从属连词，引导 (1)Nowadays,more and more people enjoy shopping because的句子有时可 原因状语从句： online because of the convenience. 以进行同义句转换。 常用来回答 because (2)People like standing on the top of the mountains 如：We can't go to the wy引导的疑 because the sights are the best. park because it rains 问向，不能与0 20.大城市的人经常去农村，因为那里有新鲜的 heavily.Because of 连用 the heavy rain, we 空气。 can't go to the park.由 介词短语，后 Because of the fresh air,people in big because of 于大雨，我们不能去 跟名词、代词 cities often go to the countryside. 公园了 或动名词 考点⑧辨析常见的频度副词 教材例句：“What do you usually do on weekends?”“你周末通常微什么？” “I often go to the movies.”“我经常去看电影。"(Unit2P9) 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答21. usually sometimes seldom never How often引导的特殊疑问句。一般用在实义动词 Jane is a middle school student.She 之前，e动词、助动词或情态动词之后；其中 usually gets up early at 6:00.She goes to sometimes的位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。常 school by bike sometimes,but most of the 见频度副词的频率大小如下图： time she goes on foot.Jane has never been late for school and is always the first one to get to the classroom.And she seldom eats junk always usually often sometimes (总是) (通常) (经常) (有时) food because it is unhealthy. 100% 90% 60% 40% 22. hardly hard 原创)The stone is so hard that I can seldom hardly never hardly break it.I throw it hard onto the (很少) (几乎不 (从不 20% 5% ground but it doesn't work. 0% 注意 23.父母不应该总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子 hardly并非hard的副词形式： 比较。 表否定意义 hardly 几乎不 Parents shouldn't always compare their 副词 形容词一困难的；硬的：辛苦的 children with other children. hard 副词努力地：猛烈地 语法链接 1.复合不定代词（见本书四2） 3.How often引导的特殊疑间句（见本书PI07) 2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化（见本书 4.频度副词的用法（见本书P23) P78) 23 课时重点随堂练 心小题巩基础 On rainy days,the family would stay indoors or 【.语言运用第一节 watch movies.At night they would do some reading, 1.地城特色你来贵州时，一定要试穿一下苗族服饰。 feeling the 6 B of literature while listening to the When you come to Guizhou,you must sounds of the rain beating against the windows. try on Miao costumes. Susanna loved the way her whole family 2.男孩推着妹妹，她荡得越来越高。 7 B the summer there.The best part,however, As the boy pushed his younger sister, she was her cousins'visit.They would light a campfire at swung higher and higher. night,singing and dancing to music outdoors.Once 3.这个古老而美丽的城市总是让我想起一些特别 inside,Susanna and her cousins would hide under 的事情。 the covers and tell 8 C,laughing to tears,until This ancient and beautiful city always reminds me the adults found them and told them to be quiet. of something special. Finally,they would fall asleep,one by one,until 4.由于她的创造性思维，安总是赢得老师们的高 only Susanna remained 9 B She would fall 度赞扬。 asleep to the soft snores(of tired children, Ann always wins high praise from her teachers wishing that summer at the cottage would never 10A because of her creative thinking. 5.我们永远不应该忘记那些为我们的国家战斗并 1.A.excited B.patient C.grateful 献出生命的英雄。 2.A.changed B.meant C.proved We should never forget those heroes 3.A.noise B.sadness C.pleasure who fought and gave their lives for our nation. 4.A.cleaned B.kissed C.filled ©语篇练素养 5.A.often B.never C.hardly 6.A.fear B.wonder C.influence Ⅱ.完形第二节 人与自我— 7.A.took B.spent C.cost 生活与学习 8.A.names B.lies C.jokes When the bell rang on the 9.A.silent B.awake C.sleepy last day of school,Susanna 10.A.end B.last C.back cheered along with her 材多练 classmates.School was over,and 新考法·篇幸结狗Which is the correct structure of summer was beginning! Some students were I A to go to summer camp this passage?(P=Paragraph 1)C while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. A. However,summertime for Susanna 2 B only one -P) thing:the cottage(小屋). B On sunny days at the cottage,there was so much 3 C The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond(钻石).The soft wind4 B the leaves C. on the trees,sounding like a waterfall.Susanna liked to go swimming in the clear lake with her parents on the hottest days.She also liked boating on her own, even though she 5 A fell off it! 请完成《情境作业本》(P13~P14)中的练习题 24 课时8 Units 3~4 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P34~P36的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点刀辨析win与beat 教材例句：Well,everyone wants to win.嗯，每个人都想藏。(Unit3PI8) 单词 含义及用法 1.I didn't sleep well last night,because my neighbor was beating beat)a drum until midnight. win “赢得”，后接某种比赛、奖品、战争或 won,won 荣誉等，不能接参赛的选手 3 lose win beat (1)The twins are different.Lily does better in playing “击败：打败”，后接队名或人 beat the piano,but Luna always beats Lily in 表示“敲打”时，为及物动词：表示“跳 (beat,beaten) dance. 动”时，为不及物动词 (2)To avoid the risk of losing everything,you'd 注意 better not put all eggs in one basket. win和beat的反义词为lose,意为“失去；丢失： (3)Our volleyball team won the gold medal. 输掉”，其常用搭配为：lose sth.失去某物/输掉比 Their spirit of never giving up cheered everyone. 赛：lose1osb.输给某人 3.虽然鲍勃这次输给了汤姆，但他相信总有一天他 会赶上他的 Though Bob lost to Tom this time,he believed he would catch up with him one day. 考点2辨析be similar to,take after,look like与be like 教材例句：My best friend is similar to La四y because she's less hard-working than me..我最好的朋友和拉里很 像，因为她不如我努力。(Unit3P22)】 词组 含义及用法 be similar to take after look like “与…相像的/类似的”，常用于相 (1)Andy loves to help people in need.He takes be similar to 近的物品或情境的对比 after his father who always helps others. (2)The events in the Special Olympics are similar “长得像”或“行为、性格像”，常用 take after to those in the Olympics. 于有血缘关系的亲子之间的对比 (3)Scientists are now trying to make robots look “看上去像”，多指视觉上相似，既可指 like humans and do the same things as we do. look like 人也可指物，强调外表看上去像 5.生活就像天气。有时下雨，但是大多数时候我们 拥有晴朗的日子。 “像：相像”，指“品德、相貌”等方面 be like Life is like the weather.Sometimes it 相像，常用于询问某人的性格 rains but most of the time we have sunny days. 25 考点3辨析give,offer与provide 教材例句：And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true,.而且它 们（节目）的一个伟大之处在于，它们为人们提供了一种实现梦想的途径。(Uit4P29) give“提供；给” give sb.sth.= 6. give provide offer give sth.to sb. 强调“给出”或因 别人需要而“给” To give the tourists pleasure during ofr“主动提出：自 offer sb.sth.= their trip to our city,we are glad to serve them with 给 愿给予”，强调“主 offer sth.to sb. our welcome.We offer extra services to all 动提供“ tourists,such as free water and snacks.We also try provide sb.with sth.= provide“提供；供 provide sth.for sb. 6 provide them with free transport to the 应”，含有“免费 供给”的意味 airport. 考点④What do/does sb.think of..?句型 教材例句：“What do you think of970AM?”“你认为970AM怎么样？ “I think970 AM is pretty bad."“我认为970AM相当糟糕。"(Unit4P27) (1)What do/does sb.think of..？句型意为 7.-What do you think of your trip? “某人认为…怎么样？”of后接名词、代词或动 Wonderful./It was fantastic./...The tour 名词。常用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评 guide was very pleasant and she helped me a lot. 价或看法等。类似的表达还有： 8.What do you think of climbing (climb) How do/does sb.like...? mountains with us this weekend? How do/does sb.feel about...? 9.-Hi,Tina. How do you like your new What do/does sb.think about...? English teacher? (2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己 -She is very kind and her classes are lively. 喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型： (盲填) ①主语+be/hink+形容词. 10.你觉得我刚才演奏的那首曲子怎么样？ ②主语+love(s)/Iike(s)/dont(doesn't)ike How do you feel about the piece of can't stand+宾语. music I just played? ③Pretty good../f's great.等表示观点的语句 语法链接 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（见本书86） 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 2.both和as..as..的用法（见本书P86)》 (见本书P86) 课时重点随堂练 ⑦小题巩基德 habits in common. I.根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。 3.Ocean pollution is one of the worst bad) 1.Our teachers often describe things as clearly problems we have to face now. (clear)as they can. 4.Artists like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well- 2.The two winners win)both have some good known for their talents (talent). 26 5.The new couple chose (choose)Guizhou as “Just one more year,”Emma kept telling their first stop after they arrived in China. herself,"One more year and I'll graduate and won't 6.One of the most important reasons that I moved have to take this stupid PE class anymore." here was to be closer (close)to my parents. But everything changed when a girl called Kit Ⅱ.语言运用第一节 joined the class.She had short hair,bright eyes, 1.[2024贵阳白云区二模]北盘江大桥是世界第一 and a long scar(伤疤)across the left side of her 高桥。 face.She introduced herself,"Hi,everyone,I'm Beipan River Bridge is the highest Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be bridge in the world. wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my 2.名言。句三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 bike.I see it as a cool mark now."Emma listened in Two heads are better than one. surprise.How could the girl be so confident? 3.云南的天气和贵州的天气相似 During lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her The weather in Yunnan is similar to that usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma in Guizhou. couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit 4.如果你更认真地对待学习，你就能取得更好的 with her.She finally made up her mind to share what 成绩。 was troubling her,“Hug yourself!”said Kit. If you take your studies more seriously, Hearing that.Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over you can get better grades. her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. 5.在我心中有一个地方，所有的国家有一天会和 It was time for PE class again,but this time Kit 平共处。 was with her.Emma discovered that true confidence There is a place in my heart where all comes from within,not from others'words.In the nations will live peacefully some day. beautiful sunshine,the two girls walked together- 6.名言警句良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒 one with a scar on the face and the other with a body Good words give warmth to people in that she finally felt she owned. cold winter and bad words put people in coldness 1.Emma's classmates laughed at her for being fat,so even in hot summer. she hated going to PE class. ③语篇练素养 2.Emma thinks Kit is a confident girl after Ⅲ.[2024山西改编]阅读第三节 hearing her self-introduction. 人与自我—做人与做事 3.Kit said,“Hug yourself！”If's trying to tell Emma 自信，是发自内心的自我肯定 not to mind/care what people say about her. For Emma,PE elass was the most difficult part. 4.After talking with Kit,Emma felt warm/ She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her relaxed. classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of 5.What do you want to say to Emma in the passage? her age.A group of students often ran behind her, Accept what you are and be yourself./.. laughing and talking about how Emma ran. 云请完成《情境作业本》(P15~PI6)中的练习题 27 课时9 Units 5~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P37~P40的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点)mind的用法 教材例句：一What do you think of talk shows?你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ 一They're OK.I don't mind them.它们很好。我不介意它们。(Unil5P33) change one's mind改变主意 1.If you mind telling (tell)your phone number, make up one's mind to do sth. n.头脑： 下定决心做某事 just give me your email. 心智 keep...in mind记住 2.It is wise of Linda to make up her mind to learn come to one's mind某人突然想起 mind never mind没关系 learn)to play an instrument. 介意 mind (sb./one's)doing sth 3.Swimming alone in the river is dangerous.We must 介意（某人）做某事 keep it in mind all the time.(盲填)》 考点②plan的用法 教材例句：Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你打算今晚看新闻吗？(Unit5P34) make a plan/plans to do sth 4.China plans to pay (pay)more attention to m.打算： 计划做某事 计划 make a plan/plans for sth. scientific education in primary and middle schools. 为某事制订计划 5.学生应该学会为未来制订计划。 plan .计划好 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 Students should learn to make plans for 打算 plan for sth.计划某事 their future. 考点☒promise的用法 教材例句：Most of the time,we make promises to other people,大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。(Unit6 P45) promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.6.Tom has promised to do (do)his homework 许诺某人某物/某事 promise (not)to do sth. carefully to avoid making the same mistake. g许诺： 答应/许诺（不要）做某事 7.Dora's mother promised a toy to her if she got a 承诺 promise(+sb.)+that从句 答应（某人）… good grade.(盲填) promise make a promise许下诺言 8.Jenny promised that she would share something n.承诺： keep a promise信守诺言 诺言 interesting with me as soon as she finished reading break apromise违背诺言 the book.(盲填)》 9.守信是每个人最重要的品质之一。 Keeping a promise is one of the most important qualities of every human being. 28 考点④辨析hope,expect,wish与look forward to 教材例句：Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world,因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生 的事情。(Unit5P34) 词（组） 含义及用法 常用搭配 10.Teachers always expect their students to follow ①hope for sth. follow the school rules. “希望”，接宾 希望得到某物； 11.Kids are looking forward to receiving 语从句时多指 ②hope to do sth. receive )red envelopes on Chinese New hope 切合实际的 希望做某事： Year's Eve. 希望 ③hope+that从句 12. hope expect wish look forward to 希望… (1)All the students are looking forward to the ①expect(sb.)to do sth talent show on Friday. 期望（某人）做某事： (2)In China,noodles are always served to expect 预料：期待 ②expect+that从句 wish the birthday person a long life. 期望… ③be expected to预i计 (3)Anna was born into a musician family,so she “希望”接宾语 ①wish sb.sth hopes to be a singer in the future. 从句时，从句祝愿某人…： 4) With everybody's efforts,our company is 常用虚拟语 ②wish(sh.)to do sth. developing as smoothly as we expected wish 气，侧重于不 希望（某人）做某事： 13.生活充满了挑战。我们应该抱最好的希望，做 太可能实现的 ③wish+that从句 最坏的准备。 愿望 希望一 Life is full of challenges.We should hope look look forward to sth./doing for the best and prepare for the worst. 盼望；期待 forward to sth.盼望某事/做某事 考点⑤辨析happen与take place 教材例句：I like to follow the story and see what happens next..我喜欢跟随故事情节并看看接下来会发生什 么。(Unit5P34)》 词（组） 相同点 不同点 14.Although something difficult happened to me, 指偶然、没有预料地发 I am not afraid of difficulties.(盲填) ①都是不及物动 生，主语通常是物。 15. happen take place 词（词组），不能用 ①happen to do sth. happen 1 )The World Cup is an international football 于被动语态： 碰巧做某事： competition that takes place every four ②都是非延续性 ②sth.happen(ed)to years. 动词（词组），不能 sb.某人出了某事 与表示时间段的 指事先计划好或预先 (2)In the past,we depended on newspapers for take 时间状语连用 布置的“发生”，或有计 information about what was happening,but place 划、有组织地“举行” now things have changed. 语法链接 1.不定式作宾语（见本书P115) 2.一般将来时(be going唱to)(见本书PII2) 29 课时重点随堂练 鸡小题现基瑞 topics.Think about who your listeners will be and 1。语言运用第一节 what will connect with them.2 E It should have 1.[2024安徽改编]开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最 a beginning that attracts the listeners,followed by a 终会好起来的。 middle that sets up characters.Then finish with the There can be some trouble at the beginning, point of the joke. but things will tum out well in the end. Pull everything together 2.我已准备好迎接成功路上的所有挑战。 Once you have several jokes written,you can I am ready to meet all the challenges on add them to a stand-up routine,called a "set". my way to success. 3 A And these jokes will get your listeners 3.在今晚的晚会上，她打扮成她最喜欢的角 laughing.Between jokes,include transitions() 色一花木兰。 to help connect one story to the next.You should end For tonight's party,she dressed up as with a strong"closer",one last joke that will leave her favorite character.Mulan. your audience laughing out loud. 4.我打算通过唱英文歌来提高我的英语发音。 Perfect your routine I'm going to improve my English Once you've created your set,it's time to pronunciation by singing English songs. practice.You can perform in front of a mirror. 5.如果你在野外碰巧迷路了，你最好待在原地等 4 B Next,perform in front of a friend or family 待救援。 member who can help you see what people laugh at If you happen to get lost in the wild. you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. the most or tell you if any of your jokes are ⑦语篇练素养 embarrassing. Ⅱ.阅读第二节 Plan a performance Once you feel comfortable with your stand-up 人与社会一一文学、艺术与体育 如何成为单口喜剧演员 material,it's time to perform!5 D When you're Kids can create a stand-up ready to perform,remember to take a few deep comedy act(单口喜剧表演)to breaths.Then relax,be yourself,and have fun! perform for family and friends or at a A.Open your set with a joke. school or community talent show. B.Or you can record yourself and play it back. Here are some tips to help you get started. C.Some people like to perform jokes in public. Get inspiration D.A party with friends can be a good place to start A good first step in stand-up is watching other performing. comedians.1 F Pay attention to what they do during E.When you have an idea for a joke,it's like their routine(一系列笑话)and what kinds of jokes work. writing a short story. Write your material F.With an adult's help,you can find some kid- To begin writing jokes,start thinking about friendly comedians online. 请完成《情境作业本》(PI7~PI18)中的练习题 30