2.七年级下册-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语课堂精讲本

七年级下册 课时3 Units 1~3 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P14~P17的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点]stop的用法 教材例句：I usually leave my home at about8:O0 and walk to the bus stop.我通常在8，点左右从家里出发，然 后走到公共汽车站。(Unit3PI8)》 bus stop 1.The news was very valuable,so everyone stopped ,停止；车站 公共汽不站 to listen (listen)to it. 2.Doing helpful things gives us a sense of belonging stop doing sth stop 停止正作做的事 and stops us from feeling (feel)alone. stop to do sth 3.当我到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走5分钟了。 停下某事去做另外件事 When I got to the bus stop,the bus had 停止：阻止 stop sb.(from)doing sth. already been away for 5 minutes. 阳阻止某人做某中 4.为了保护环境，中国的大多数超市停止了给人们提 can't stop doing sth 供免费塑料袋 无法停止做某书 To protect the environment,most supermarkets in China stopped providing people with free plastic bags. 考点2 afraid的用法 教材例句：But he is not afraid because he loves school..但是他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。(Unit3PI7)》 be afraid of sb./sth.告怕果人物 5.-Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon? be afraid to do sth.害做某事 I'm afraid not.I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. afraid be afraid of doing sth. a(.害怕 发生某事；害怕做某事 6.The children in the village are not afraid of 的：畏惧的 crossing cross)the river with a rope. be afraid-+(that)从句扣心…： 害怕… 7.Don't be afraid to ask ask)your teacher for help if you don't understand the question. 定句刑：【m afraid so/not. 8.As Tina grew older,she became braver and wasn't 恐怕是这样，恐怕不行。 afraid of darkness any more.(盲填) 拓展 9.George was afraid to sleep alone when he was a (1)be afraid of doing sth,表示害怕某一结采 发生，其动作是不可控的」 little boy.(盲填)】 (2)be afraid to do sth.表示因害怕而不敢去做 10.恐怕我不可能在半小时内记住这么多句子。 某事，其动作是可控的。 I'm afraid that it's impossible for me to remember so many sentences in half an hour. 考点3辨析speak,tell,talk与say 教材例句：He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(Unit I P2) 单词 含义及用法 相关短语 11.The boy said to himself (he),"I must get to “说（某种语 school early tomorrow!" speak English说英语； 言)；说话”， 12.The Internet can carry information all over the speak to...对…讲： speak 强调说话的方 world.It makes us be able to talk to/with speak highly of 式和能力或说 people everywhere.(盲填) 对…高度赞扬 某种语言 13. speak tell talk say tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb. Telling Chinese stories to the world is a “讲述；告诉”， 告诉某人某事； responsibility for those of us who can speak tell sb.(not)to do sth. tell 强调讲给别 English.If you want to tell the world a 告诉某人（不要）做某事： 人听 “Chinese story”,what would you choose to tell sb.about sth. talk about?A student at a speaking 告诉某人关于某事 competition says that he likes the Monkey “说话：交谈”， King,and he always shares his story with pen talk to/with sb.与某人交谈： talk 强调与某人 friends。 talk about sth.谈论某事 交谈 14.赔。我妈妈常常对我说：“欲速则不达。” My mother always tells me that haste “说；讲”，强 sysh.osb.给某人说某事： say makes waste. 调说话的内容 say to oneself自言自语 考点④辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with 教材例句：You're very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。(Unit1P2)■ 词组 含义及用法 15. at for to with “擅长…”，be good at(doing）sth. (1)Mike is really good at geography and he be good at “擅长（做）某事”，其同义短语为o thinks it is a useful subject. well in doing)sth. (2)I get along well with my classmates,and they are all good to me. “对…有益/好处”，其反义短语为 be good for (3)Tom is serious,but to our surprise,he is good be bad for“对…有害/坏处” with the naughty(淘气的)kids, “对…友好”，后常跟名词或代词，其 (4)Parents had better give their children more be good to 同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to chances to be independent.It's good for them to grow up. “与…相处融洽；善于应付…”， 16.彼得有两个兄弟。他们俩都擅长写侦探小说。 be good with 后常接名词或代词，其同义短语为gt Peter has two brothers.Both of them are good at on/along well with writing detective stories. 考点⑤辨析either,also,too与as well 教材例句：I can speak English and I can also play soccer..我会讲英语，我也会踢足球。(Unit I P5) 单词（组） 用法 17 either also too (1)Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers in either 只能用于否定句句末，其前用逗号隔开 Chinese history.He is also famous in the world. 用于肯定句或疑问句中的实义动词之 (2)Guizhou is in the southwest of China.Sichuan is also 前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后 in the southwest of China,too. (3)There is not any milk in the fridge.And there are 用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句中， too 般用逗号与前面的句子隔开 no lemons,either. 18.中国人主要使用筷子，虽然有时也使用刀叉。 与too位置相同，两者可以互换，但as as well The Chinese mainly use chopsticks though the knives well前不需要加逗号 and forks are sometimes used as well. 考点⑥常用交通方式的表达 教材例句：“How does Mary get to school?”“玛丽怎么去上学？” “She takes the subway."“地乘地铁。"(Uni3Pl3 询问交通方式的常用句型：How do/does+ 19.My father seldom goes to work in his car.He sb.+go/get(to)..?“某人如何去…？” says everyone can do something for a greener city. take a/the taxi/ (盲填) take/drive/ride- bus/train/... 过词/形容词性物 20.It usually takes me 10 minutes to get to school drive a/my car 主代词+交通工 by bike every day,(改为同义句) 具名词 ride a/the bike It usually takes me 10 minutes to ride a by+交通⊥具/ by bike/bus/subway/... bike to get to school every day. 交通路线 21.由于周围没有共享单车，西蒙决定步行去梵 交通方式 in a/his car in/on+冠词/形容词性物 净山 的表达 主代词+交通具名词 on the bus With no shared bikes around,Simon decided to go to Mountain Fanjing on foot instead. 动词+to+地点名词： 动词+地点刚词(there/hcrc/homc. 22.甘肃麻辣烫流行时，很多人都想开车去那里尝尝。 When Gansu malatang was popular,many people 定短语：on foot步行 wanted to drive there to have a try. 考点☑It's+ad吨.(+for/of+sb.）+to do sth.句型 数材例句：For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。(Unit3PI7) Ifs+ad.(+for/of+sb.）+to do sth..句型 23.Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport is not far 中，作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定 away from the center of our city.It's convenient 式。使用for/of的区别主要在于搭配的形容词。 convenience)for us to take planes there. 句型 用法 24 of for “对某人来说做某事是…的”，此 (1)It's best for us students to develop a good It's adj. 处的形容词一般为描述事物特征 habit of reading books every day. +for sb.+ 性质的词。如easy,difficult,had, (2)It's very kind of you to give me a hand when to do sth. important,（(im)possible,dangerous等 I'm in great trouble. 续表：25.他们身体都很好，所以你不必为他们的健康 句型 用法 担心。 It's adj. “某人做某事是…的”，此处形容 They are all in good condition,so it's of sb.+ 词一般为描述行为者的性格、品质 unnecessary for you to worry about their to do sth. 的词，如kind,clever,careless等 health. 语法镀接 1.情态动词can(见本书P82) 4.What,What time,When,How,How long,How far 2.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书P106) 引导的特殊疑问句（见本书PI07) 3.频度副词（见本书23）】 课时重点随堂练 闷小题巩基础 dad,“I'd like to do something like that too..”“L.et's I.语言运用第一节 call that company now!"he answered."That's how I 1.萨姆害怕水，所以他从不游泳 learned about finding 2.pieces piece )of Sam is afraid of water,so he never swims. machines or clothes and inventing something new 2.从你家到市中心有多远？ with them.I 3.usually (usual)sell the new How far is it from your home to the objects during the lunch break.The money I get center of the city? helps kids in 4.our we)area who feel alone.I 3.言$句俗话说：“逆水行舟，不进则退！” now understand that if you want to help people,you As the saying goes,"You either take the should do it as a team." lead or fall behind!" "You don't need to know lots of facts or be good 4.根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子禁止在路上骑 5.at science in my club.You can make a new 自行车。 game from an old CD player 6.or some jewellery According to the traffic rules,kids under 12 (珠宝)from used handbags.” mustn't ride bikes on the road. Ben's simple idea has grown and his town thinks 5.今天，世界上越来越多的人都说汉语，很多人都 his club is fantastic!Ben would like to start his own 非常喜欢中国。 business soon.He's finding ways to make his Today,more and more people speak 7.helpful (help)ideas cost less.He 8.plans Chinese around the world,and many people (plan)to have "Helping Dreams"clubs in every like China very much. school,so any child who wants to build something 心语篇练素恭 can join the team for free. Ⅱ.原语言运用第二节 Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and says,"It's important 9.to talk talk)to 人与自我—生活与学习 someone when you feel unhappy at school.You An amazing club!! should try to have fun with friends,and my club Ben Bampton's just started a school club called helps with that,too!Anything 10.is (be) “Helping Dreams”.He became interested after reading about 1.a company that helps possible!Look at me and my dream!" 一一素材选自Power up schoolchildren who feel bored or worried.He told his 请完成《情境作业本》(P5~P6)中的练习题 课时4 Units4~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》PI8~P22的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点刀remember的用法 教材例句：Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有 时候很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Uil4P23) remember to do sth 1.Remember to heat (heat)the milk before 记得要做某中（申情还未做） drinking.It's good for your stomach. remember remember doing sth.记得做过 2.I remembered closing (close)the windows 记住；记起 某事（事情已经做了） when I left home,but they were open when I got remember+-宾许从句 back home. 记作…；记得… 3.Life safety comes first.We must remember not to 拓展 swim (swim)in a lake,especially when we are 类似用法的单词有：forg,egrt等。这类动词后 alone 跟0o(不定式)时，表示其后的行为还没有发生：后 4.在日常生活中，我们应该牢记“事实胜于雄辩”。 跟doing(动名词)时，表示其后的行为已经发生过了。 We should remember that“Actions speak louder than words.in our daily life. 考点2keep的用法 教材例句：I must keep my hair short.我必须留短发。(Uni4P24) keep+sb./sth.+adj. 5.Sam didn't say anything.He wanted to keep the 使某人某物保特… secret to himself (he). keep sb./sth.doing sth. 6.It's impolite to keep others waiting wait),so 实义动词， 意 让某人/某物一直做某事 为“保特： keep (on)doing sth. we need to make an effort to be on time. 续不断” 封续不断做某 7.In order to protect the environment,we should keep keep sb./sth.from doing sth. people_from cutting down trees.(盲填) 阻止防某人某物做某事 keep 8.这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答 keep..to oneself对 秘而不宣，保守秘密 老师的问题 The girl always keeps silent in class.She 系动问，意 keep+ud.保持 为“保特” seldom answers the teacher's questions. 考点③辨析arrive,reach与get 教材例句：Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(Unit4PI9) al+小地方（如：village) 9. arrive reach get in+人地方（如：city) arrive vi (1)You'll miss the beginning of the movie unless you 副词（如：here/there/home) can reach the cinema before eight. 地点（如：Shanghai) (2)When I arrived at the music center in our 达 reach vt. 副i可（如：herc/there/homc) school,I heard some students singing there. to+地点（如：park) (3)Some climbers have dreamed of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time. get vi. 割词如：here/there/home) 12 考点④辨析wear,put on,dress与(be)in 教材例句：And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。(Unil4P20) 词（组） 含义及用法 10 wear put on dress (be)in “穿着：戴着”，宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼 In China,red is the color of good luck. wear 镜等。强调穿戴的状态 Foreign brides(新娘)are always in white “穿上：戴上”，宾语为衣服、鞋帽等，强 wedding dresses,but ancient Chinese brides put on 调穿戴的动作。反义词组为take off“脱 weren't dressed in this color.They wore 掉；摘下” bright red wedding dresses.Look,my mom is asking my sister to put on a red coat because “穿衣服”，宾语通常是人。dress today is the Spring Festival. oneself/get dressed某人自己穿衣服；be dress dressed in..穿…衣服；dress up乔装打 11.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手之前脱下手套。 扮：盛装出席。强调动作 In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. (be)in “穿着”，(be)in+衣服/颜色。强调状态 考点⑤辨析be made of,be made from,be made by,be made in与be made into 教材例句：We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory..我们必须拯救树木，并且不买象牙制品。 Unit 5 P29) be made of“由…制成”，材料槌 12 into in by of from 看米 What are your clothes made of? be made from“由…制成”，材料 Cotton,silk or nylon(尼龙)？Have you ever known 吞不出米 that plastic bottles can be made into clothes? be made be made by“由…制成”，后接人 Fashion band JUMA opens a new shop in Shanghai. 短诎 (制造者) In the shop,all clothes are made from recycled be made in“在…制成”，后接地点 plastic bottles.These clothes are made by Alia “被制成…”，后接成品 luma's team.Some of them are made in New be made into York. 语法镀接 L.祈使句（见本书P107) 5.情态动词have to,must(见本书P82) 2.情态动词can表允许（见本书P82》 6.现在进行时（见本书P112) 3.由Why,What,Where引导的特殊疑问句（见本书 7.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书P106) P107) 8.性质形容词 4.because引导的状语从句（见本书P122) 课时重点随堂练 ⑤小题现是础 1.名古警包严于律己，宽以待人。 【.语言运用第一节 Be strict with yourself,but be kind to others. 13 2.请稍后给马克打电话，因为他正在洗碗。 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Please call Mark later because he is Out of the expressions they recorded,45%were washing/cleaning the dishes. friendly and 37%were angry."A friendly cat moves 3.数地动物水鹿正处于危险之中，所以我们需要做 its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. 些什么来拯救它们。 However,an angry cat often flattens()its ears Rusa unicolor are in danger,so we to its head,makes its pupils smaller and licks its need to do something to save them. lips,”said the team. 4.大部分海鸥将在11月初左右抵达滇池。 Although the researchers aren't sure what the Most of the seagulls will arrive in cats were trying to communicate with each other using Dianchi Lake around the early November. their faces,they plan to study cats in other places to 5.如果你不得不回家很晚，你应该提前告诉你的 improve their understanding.They also hope that the 父母。 research could help animal shelters(收容所) If you have to go home late,you should improve the way they look after the cats.Some pet let your parents know in advance. owners even suggest the researchers develop an app 心语篇练素养 for them to find out what their cats'facial expressions Ⅱ.[2024成都改编]阅读第一节 really mean. 人与自然 一自然生态 L.新考·图片哭Which picture shows a cat's angry 读懂猫咪面部“微表情” expression? Have you ever I looked at a D①]whisker cat's face and wondered what it is thinking?Well,according to a B new study,cats have many 2.What might the seientists do next?C different facial expressions,which show how they are A.Use an app to study cals'expressions. feeling. B.Build an animal shelter to look after cats. The research was carried out by seientists at the C.Keep on studying to know more about cats. University of California,in the US.They visited a 3.蔚考法·写作手The writer develops the text local cat cafe over several months to record videos of 53 cats,collecting 194 minutes of videos.They A.by giving numbers and choices found that the cats have 276 different expressions. B.by presenting opinions and facts "Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements,which included licking()their nose, C.by showing examples and results 4.The writer writes the text to B opening their mouth,or widening the pupils of their A.call on people to love cats more eyes,"said the scientists.They also found cats use B.introduce a new study about cats 26 of these facial movements in total,which can be C.tell readers why the team did the research mixed to express how they are feeling.Dogs use 27 请完成《情境作业本》(P7~P8)中的练习题 课时5 Units 7 ~9 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P23~P26的[教材词汇拓展练] 教材核心分点过 考点]enjoy的用法 教材例句：It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，并且我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit8P47) enjoy sth.喜欢某物 1.People like to go to beautiful beaches to enjoy cnjoy themselves (they)in summer. ,亨受： enjoy doing sth.总欢做某事 喜爱 2.Mary enjoys reading (read)in her spare time cnjoy oneself玩得高兴.相当于 because she can learn a lot from it. have a good/great time/have fun 3.Mr.Li is a thoughtful teacher because he often uses 拓展 games to make learning enjoyable (enjoy). enjoyable ad.使人快乐的；令人愉快的 4.My study of biology takes up much of my spare time,but enjoyment n.愉快；快乐：乐趣 it gives me a great deal of enjoyment (enjoy). 考点2辨析across,cross,over,through与past 教材例句：The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit8P44) 单词 词性、含义及用法 5 past cross over through across 介词，“过；穿过”，强调从一边到另一边，指 (1)When he saw the old man crossing the road, across 从物体表面横向穿过，常与g/ak连用 he offered to help him. 动词，“横过：越过”，强调动作，相当于 (2)There is a ten-meter-deep river in our neighborhood. cross go across It's dangerous to swim across it. 介词，“从（某物的）一边到另一边”，多指 (3)The most special part of the trip is that it provides over 从有一定高度的物体上方经过或跨越 a train ride through the forest. (4)There are more than a thousand seagulls(海鸥) 介词，“穿过；通过”，强调从物体内部或中间 through flying over the lake.How wonderful it looks! 穿过，通常指穿过隧道、森林、窗户等 (5)He was out of breath when he finally went past past 介词，“经过”，指从某物旁边经过 the marathon finish line after running for three hours. 考点习辨析in front of与in the front of 教材例句：The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。(Unil8P44)》 6.We are often encouraged to be brave to express ourselves in/front of others.(盲填) The man is The driver is 7 in front of in the front of in front of in the front of There is a big tree in front of the the car. the car. window.If you look through the window,you can 在…（外部）的前面 在…（内部）的前面 see a boy sitting in the front of the room. 15 考点④辨析spend,take,cost与pay 教材例句：I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。(Unit8P47) 单词 主语 常用结构 8.Tom's grandfather usually spends some time sb.spend (s)/spent teaching teach)him how to make model spend 人 时间/金钱+on sth./(in) planes. doing sth. cost spend pay take It takes/took sb.+时间 take t(形式主语) Last week,I spent some money on my to do sth. favorite books.It took me a long time to get to sth.cost(s)/cost sb. the bookstore.At first,each book needed to cost cost 物 +时间/金钱 me twenty yuan.The salesman gave me some sb.+pay(s)/paid+金 discounts(折扣)because I wanted to buy five.At pay 钱+for sth. last,I paid 80 yuan for all. 考点⑤辨析a little,little,afew与few 教材例句：Yeah,but I may be a little late,是的，但是我可能会晚到一会儿。(Unil9P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 10 a little little a fewfew a little一点儿 lile几乎没有 不可数名词 (1)Andy was a boy of few words,and he kept afew一些：几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 silent through out the party. 拓展 (2)Though there was little hope of winning the (l)a little=abit=a little bit=kind of意为 game,all the players chose to stick to the end. “有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词（短语） (3)The local people in Suzhou like sweet food.They 或比较级，也可以作副词： like cooking food with a little sugar. (2)句中有only,just,stil,quite等时，表示背 (4) A few astronauts have been sent to China 定意义；用quite a few或quite a little时，表示“不 space station by Shenzhou manned s serial 少：相当多” spacecraft(神舟系列载人飞船)in recent years. 考点⑥询问天气的句型 教材例句：“Hoe's the weather in Shanghai?”“上海的天气怎么样？” “In's cloudy.”“多云。"(Unit7P37) (1)询问当下或过去的天气，用以下句型： 11.We will have a picnic in Qianlingshan Park if it is How is/was the weather sunny (sun)tomorrow. +时间/地，点状语？ What is/was the weather like] 12.-What will the weather be like the day after (2)询问未来的天气，用以下句型： tomorrow? How will the weather be 一It will be rainy.(盲填》 +时间/地点状语？ What will the weather be like 13.-What is the weather like in Guizhou/How 常用答语：tis/was/will be+描述天气的形 is the weather in Guizhou? 容词. -It's always nice during the day and a little cool 16 常见的描述天气的形容词有： at night in Guizhou. 14.你能告诉我上周末你们城市的天气怎么样吗？ Can you tell me how the weather was in sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy foggy your city last weekend? 晴朗的 下雨的有风的多云的 下雪的 有雾的 语法链接 1.现在进行时（见本书P112) 5.There be句型（见本书PI08) 2.方位介词（见本书98） 6.由How,Whal,Where引导的特殊疑问句（见本书 3.描述性形容词 P107) 4.选择疑问句（见本书P107) 课时重点随堂练 鸡小题巩是础 Tuesdy 13th May,2024 CityG 14th May 15℃-29℃ 【.语言运用第一节 17℃~26℃ Air quality:Excellent Wednesday AM罗 1.[2024遵义红花岗区三模]如今，有很多学生在为 Rainy Wind speed:11-27 km/h 20℃-30℃ 实现中国梦努力着。 并 王 2t 25 14 19℃-29℃ Friday Nowadays, there are many students 7无 0℃-31℃ working hard to realize the“Chinese Dream” Saerday Tedy'a1 ife index数) tEth May 2.她们的头发是直的还是卷曲的？ 出 的 角 盒 15℃-21℃ Sunday Is their hair straight or curly? What to wear Cold risk 具ond conditions Washears 1hM每 Coats Low Not advised 18℃-2w七 3.不要关灯，因为我正在看一份报告 1.What's the temperature at 10:00 A.M.today in Don't turn off the light because am City G?B reading a report now. A.Is21℃. B.lfs23℃ C.lt's25℃. 4.小猫看见狗来了，赶紧躲到门后 2.s法·☒片坦Henry is in City G today.What The little/small cat saw the dog coming and will most probably happen to him according to the quickly hid behind the door. graphics(图像)？A 5.春天是我最喜欢的季节，而且我喜欢在每年这 个时候放风筝。 Spring is my favorite season and I enjoy/like/ love flying kites at this time of year. 6.艾米痴迷于数学。她可以毫不费力地解答出一 A B 些难题。 3.What will the weather be like on Wednesday in Amy is crazy about math and she has no difficulty City G?B in solving some hard problems. A.It will be rainy. ⑤语篇练素养 B.It will be sunny. Ⅱ.[2024广安改编]阅读第一节 C.It will be cloudy. 人与自然—自然生态 4.According to the weather report,the highest 其他语篇（天气预报） temperature of this week will be on C A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday 请完成《情境作业本》(P9~PI0)中的练习题 17