Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio.Inverted (倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 1．How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A．Wonderful and excited. B．Surprised and angry. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeless and happy. 2．What is Goliath made of? A．Steel. B．Wood. C．Bamboo. D．Iron. 3．How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A．It takes guests into the colourful mine. B．It has an impressive track record. C．It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D．It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco.He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco traveled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot(高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari,Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here.They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings(酱汁和佐料)mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere (节日氛围) makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, or La fiera del Libro per Ragazzi. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Panthon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful!Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 4．What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A．Its shape. B．Its population. C．Its industries. D．Its national sport. 5．How did Marco feel when he brought up soccer? A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Thankful. 6．What can we infer about the food in Marco’s country? A．It is mixed with a lot of foreign food. B．It has spread around the world. C．It makes Marco feel bored. D．It is very simple. 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To show a friendship. B．To celebrate a festival. C．To introduce a country. D．To explain a cultural difference. C Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected. The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years. 8．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Something with historical interest. B．Something with potential to be better. C．Something which is a danger to people. D．Something useless which slows progress. 9．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line? A．They wanted to reopen the train line. B．They thought it had historical value. C．They were interested in improving the city. D．They thought it would become a good park. 10．What can we learn about the High Line from the text? A．Only part of the line remains. B．The railway companies still use the line. C．It began to become popular in the 1960. D．It was designed by David and Hammond. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Closing a train line. B．An unlikely place for a park. C．Protection of cultural relics. D．Improving city transport. D The biggest and the smallest of the world’s animals are most at risk of dying out, according to a new analysis, with vertebrates (脊椎动物) in the so-called “Goldilocks zone”—not too big and not too small—winning out. Action is needed to protect animals at both ends of the scale, they say. The research adds to evidence that animals are dying out on such a scale that a sixth extinction is considered under way. One clue is body size. Research on birds and mammals has shown that those with larger bodies are more likely to go extinct. Yet, when the researchers made a database of thousands of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) at risk of extinction, they found disproportionate (不成比例的) losses at the large and small ends of the scale. “Surprisingly, we found that not only the largest of all vertebrate animal species are most threatened, but the very tiniest ones are also highly threatened with extinction,” Prof. Ripple told BBC News. Large animals, such as elephants, rhinos (犀牛) and lions have long been the target of protection efforts. However, fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians that are the giants of their kind, such as the whale shark, Somali ostrich (鸵鸟) and the Chinese giant salamander (蝾螈), tend to be overlooked. Meanwhile, small species at risk--such as frogs and shrews (鼩鼱)--receive very little attention. “I think, for the smallest species, first of all we need to bring higher awareness to them, because the larger ones get a lot of attention, but the smaller ones get very little,” said Prof. Ripple. In the study, vertebrates with the smallest and the largest bodies were found to be most at risk of disappearing, whether they were on land or living in oceans, streams or rivers. Heavyweights are threatened mainly by hunting, while featherweights are losing out to pollution and cutting down forests. “Ultimately, reducing global consumption of wild meat is a key step to reduce negative impacts of hunting, fishing, and trapping on the world’s vertebrates,” they write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 12．What made the researchers feel surprised? A．A sixth of animals are dying out. B．Small animals are in great danger. C．Great losses of birds and mammals. D．Big animals are at risk of disappearing. 13．What should we do first for the smallest species according to Prof. Ripple? A．Transform our habits. B．Change our concepts. C．Find ways to save small animals. D．Take measures to stop pollution. 14．What presents the great threat to vertebrates according to the last paragraph? A．Loss of forests. B．Climate change. C．Human activities. D．Environmental pollution. 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Size Matters When It Comes to Extinction Risk B．Large Animals Are Badly in Need of Protection C．Why a Great Number of Animals Are Dying out D．What We Should Do to Protect Endangered Species 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 16 17 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 18 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 19 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 20 A．Your local city park may improve your health. B．Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C．It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D．They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E．Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F．Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G．Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dominick Vandenberge was raised in the Bronx.He was forced to repeat first grade and already felt like a 21 at age 6. He hated school. And then his 22 started to increase. By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds and he found it 23 to make friends. He started skipping class(逃课).And then things got 24 . His dad died. Then Dominick moved to a new school and when he arrived that first day his teacher 25 his weight in front of the whole class.Everyone laughed.So he became a serious truant(逃学者). Sometimes he didn’t 26 for a whole month. The principal(校长) called him in and said if he 27 one more day he’d be out. Out he was. At that point in his life, he said,“I can remember me wanting to 28 ” But how? He was fat,friendless,fatherless.He said“I was looking up into the sky at night and I was just 29 that one day I could find someone, because I don’t want to be 30 , and I wanted to be successful.” He 31 that the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight. Dominick 32 watching exercise videos. He told himself he was just going to“stretch a little bit.”He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might 33 . He’d disappointed himself enough already Then he added a little more 34 each day.In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds and had 35 Now he has become a university student trying hard to make his dream come true. 21．A．star B．kid C．failure D．bird 22．A．speed B．anger C．knowledge D．weight 23．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．helpful 24．A．clearer B．worse C．stranger D．easier 25．A．laughed at B．depended on C．cared about D．heard of 26．A．play B．appear C．speak D．hide 27．A．came B．studied C．missed D．waited 28．A．change B．smile C．work D．sleep 29．A．agreeing B．doubting C．regretting D．hoping 30．A．alone B．hungry C．social D．late 31．A．reported B．forgot C．decided D．guessed 32．A．avoided B．started C．stopped D．suggested 33．A．break down B．give up C．set off D．show up 34．A．food B．trust C．exercise D．fun 35．A．left B．relaxed C．refused D．succeeded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean Park Hong Kong is 36 theme park in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island. The park, where there are 37 (vary) attractions, was built with donations from the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (now Hong Kong Jockey Club) and opened on 10 January 1977. The park 38 (operate) by Ocean Park Corporation, which is a statutory (法定的) department. It offers affordable marine animal education and 39 (amuse) and is a private organisation for commercial purposes. In the early operation of the park, the main sources of income for the park 40 (be) the ticket prices and the funding from the Jockey Club. The price of 41 (admit) ticket was low, and there was 42 wonder that most of the time Ocean Park was operating under deficit (财政赤字). On July 1st, 1987, the government established a 200 million trust (信托财产) from the funding of Jockey Club, under the Ocean Park Corporation Ordinance. This separated Ocean Park from Jockey Club and one of its 43 (function) became a non-profit organisation; it needs to be responsible 44 its own income and was allowed to use commercial means 45 (run) the park. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括： 1. 欢乐谷(上海欢乐谷)是一座迷人的主题公园；  2. 游玩项目丰富多彩； 3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ready to pick lychees (荔枝), Hannah?” Daddy asks as we pull into my grandmothers driveway. “Ready.” I smile and get out of the car. Daddy closes his car door. He walks to the lychee tree in my grandmother’s front yard. “Hello, Family Tree,” Daddy says. There Daddy goes, treating that tree like it’s a person. I’m smiling at Daddy when the door opens and my grandmother shows up. I call her “Nainai.” a Chinese word for “Grandma.” Nainai used to live in China, in a province called Guangdong. That’s where she learned to grow lychees. “Hungry for lychees. Hannah?” Nainai asks. I shake my head. I don’t want them. Lychees look different from all the fruits I like. I laugh happily as Daddy climbs up the tree. The lychees are many and most are up high. After Nainai passes Daddy the cutter he cuts the end of a branch (树枝) heavy with fruit. “Daddy! Why are you cutting the tree you love?” Daddy smiles. “Don’t worry. Cutting the ends of branches doesn’t hurt Family Tree. It makes her stronger.” He cuts down more branches, and Nainai and I pick their fruit. Each lychee looks strange to me. Nainai eats a lychee. With a smile I drop my lychees into the boxes we will take to relatives. Nainai shares with everyone in our family. “Are you almost done?” I ask Daddy. “Not yet,” Daddy says. The branch he stands on seems not to support him. “Isn’t it dangerous up there?” “Nonsense.” Daddy picks a lychee. “You won’t hurt me will you, Family Tree?” There Daddy goes again. “Plunk (扑通一声)!” say the lychees when they hit the bottom of a box. Then I hear a loud sound of a branch breaking into pieces. Nainai starts shouting, and I walk around to face the tree. There’s Daddy on the ground again. Near his feet is a broken branch! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Daddy says, “The branch broke so slowly and lowered me softly down.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daddy leans (倚靠) against the tree, “Do you like it now you’ve tasted it?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That is really wonderful and exciting.”（这真是太棒了，太令人兴奋了。）可知，人们在乘坐Banshee后会感觉很棒和兴奋，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.”（因此，人们对歌利亚的期望很高，它将以180英尺高、85度的落差和72英里每小时的最高速度而自豪，这将使它成为世界上最高、最快、最陡的木制过山车。）可知，Goliath是木制的。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle (摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.”（ 这是一个略带刺激的过山车，独特的摇篮设计可以让车厢来回摆动，还有一个令人兴奋的“黑暗之旅”，带游客进入五颜六色的矿井，看看七个小矮人在工作。）可知，Seven Dwarfs Mine Train的车厢是摇篮设计，可以来回摆动。故选D项。 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Macro的国家的一些风土人情，最后作者叫我们猜测这个国家的名字。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. (它看起来就像地中海上的一只高跟靴子在踢一个形状奇怪的球)”可知，作者在第一段描述Marco的国家时提到了“形状”，所以A选项“Its shape. (它的形状)”符合题意。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“He told me that they have won four World Cups.The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride. (告诉我他们赢得了四届世界杯。最近的一次胜利是在2006年!当他和我分享这件事时，他非常兴奋，充满了自豪)”可知，Marco提到足球时是非常“自豪的”，他们赢得了四届世界杯，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段“ It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! (难怪全世界吃了这么多他们的食物!)”可推测出Marco国家的食物在全世界都比较受欢迎，传播广泛，所以B选项“It has spread around the world. (它已经传播到世界各地)”符合题意。故选B。 7．推理判断题。文章通篇都在介绍Macro的国家的一些风土人情，包括国家形状，足球文化，饮食等，结合最后一段“Can you guess the name of this country? (你能猜出来这个国家的名字吗)”可推出这篇文章的目的是为了介绍Macro的国家，所以C选项“To introduce a country. (为了介绍一个国家)”符合题意。故选C。 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。 8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight.”中间的“but”可知，上下文是转折关系。上文“one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built(有一部分被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。)”指出被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所，那么，下文就应该是说，其它的部分就没有什么用了。由此可知，划线词组指“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.(David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人。)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，有历史研究价值。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子。)”可知，还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同。)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究发现，体型最大和最小的动物对比中等体型的动物面临着更大的灭绝风险。大型动物的危险主要来自人类的捕杀，小型动物灭绝的主要原因是污染和森林砍伐。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段““Surprisingly, we found that not only the largest of all vertebrate animal species are most threatened, but the very tiniest ones are also highly threatened with extinction,” Prof. Ripple told BBC News.(“令人惊讶的是，我们发现，不仅最大的脊椎动物受到的威胁最大，而且最小的动物也面临着灭绝的高度威胁，”Ripple教授告诉BBC新闻。)”可知，科学家们发现，不仅是大型动物面临着很高的灭绝风险，最小的动物面临灭绝的风险也很高。因此B项正确，故选B项。 13．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““I think, for the smallest species, first of all we need to bring higher awareness to them, because the larger ones get a lot of attention, but the smaller ones get very little,” said Prof. Ripple.(“我认为，对于最小的物种来说，首先我们需要提高人们对它们的认识，因为较大的物种会得到很多关注，而较小的物种却很少得到关注，”Ripple教授说。)”可知Ripple教授认为，我们目前首先要做的是从思想上开始重视小动物，因为过去我们只关心大型动物的灭绝问题，因此B项内容“改变我们的观念”正确，故选B            项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heavyweights are threatened mainly by hunting, while featherweights are losing out to pollution and cutting down forests. “Ultimately, reducing global consumption of wild meat is a key step to reduce negative impacts of hunting, fishing, and trapping on the world’s vertebrates,” they write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.(重量级动物主要受到狩猎的威胁，而羽类动物则因污染和砍伐森林而遭受损失。他们在《美国国家科学院院刊》(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)上写道:“最终，减少全球野生动物的消费量是减少捕猎、捕鱼和圈养对世界脊椎动物负面影响的关键一步。”)”可知目前最关键的是减少对野生动物肉的消耗，减少人们的各类捕杀行为，由此可推断，人类行为对脊椎动物（尤其是大型动物）带来最大的威胁，故选C项。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The biggest and the smallest of the world’s animals are most at risk of dying out(世界上最大和最小的动物都面临着灭绝的危险)”综合全文可知，文章主要告诉我们一个事实：那些体型最大的和最小的动物，面临着更高的灭绝风险，A项“动物的体型可能是决定其灭绝的关键因素”符合文章主题，适合作标题。故选A项。 16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市公园和绿地带来的好处。 16．前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公园和开放空间改善了我们的身心健康，加强了我们的社区，使我们的城市和社区成为更具吸引力的生活和工作场所)”讲述了城市公园和开放空间的作用，结合下文分段讲述的好处可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文内容，F项“大量研究表明，公园给城市及其人民带来了各种好处”符合题意。故选F。 17．根据下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科罗拉多州博尔德市，一个绿化带为一个社区的总房地产价值增加了540万美元。在其他条件相同的情况下，每离开绿化带一英尺，房价就会下降4.20美元，绿化带旁房屋的平均价值比3200英尺外的房屋高32%)”可知，下文讲述了距离绿化带越近房产价值越高，反之则越低，由此可知，空处应陈述的是与之相对应的现象，B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和空地的房子”符合题意。故选B。 18．前文“Parks attract tourists.(公园吸引游客)”讲述了公园吸引游客，空后应进一步讲述游客带来的好处，D项“他们帮助填满酒店房间，并将顾客带到当地的商店和餐馆”符合题意，They指代前文的tourists。故选D。 19．前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(绿地提供丰富的生态系统服务)”讲述了绿地对生态系统有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).(美国林业局发现，在50年的寿命中，一棵树产生价值31250美元的氧气，提供价值62000美元的空气污染控制，回收价值37500美元的水，并控制价值312500美元的土壤侵蚀)”具体讲述了公园对环境的改善，C项“它对改善我们的生活环境做出了巨大贡献”符合题意。故选C。 20．根据前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公园的树木可以储存水，从而降低流入城市雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的数量，使雨水能够缓慢地进入地面)”可知，前面讲述了公园树木储水的作用，G项“拥有树木和公园可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dominick Vandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑，逃学以及辍学，父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下，他决心改变，最终减肥成功，成为了一名大学生，努力实现自己的梦想。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被迫重读一年级，6岁时就已经觉得自己很失败。A. star星星；B. kid孩子；C. failure失败；D. bird鸟。根据上文“He was forced to repeat first grade”可知，重读一年级导致他觉得自己很失败，故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他的体重开始增加。A. speed速度；B. anger愤怒；C. knowledge知识；D. weight重量。根据后文“By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds(到高中时，多米尼克重达220磅)”可知，他的体重开始增加。故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，多米尼克重达220磅，他发现很难交到朋友。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文“He started skipping class.(他开始逃课)”可推测他因为太胖难以交朋友，于是开始逃课。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了。A. clearer更清楚的；B. worse更差的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“His dad died.(他的父亲去世了)”可知，先是学校生活不顺利，接着更糟的事情发生了，故选B。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他到学校的第一天，他的老师在全班同学面前嘲笑他的体重。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. depended on依靠；C. cared about关心；D. heard of了解。根据后文“Everyone laughed. So he became a serious truant.(每个人都笑了。于是他成了一个严重的逃学者)”可知，老师嘲笑他胖，故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他一整个月都不露面。A. play玩耍；B. appear出现；C. speak说话；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“So he became a serious truant.(于是他成了一个严重的逃学者)”可知，他成了一个严重的逃学者，一整个月都不露面。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长把他叫进来，说如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。A. came来；B. studied学习；C. missed错过，消失；D. waited等待。根据上文提到一个月都不去学校，可知这里指如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他生命中的那个时刻，他说：“我记得我想要改变。”A. change改变；B. smile微笑；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“But how? He was fat,friendless, fatherless.(但怎么做？他很胖，没有朋友，没有父亲)”可知，他想要改变，但是不知如何开始，故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。”A. agreeing同意；B. doubting怀疑；C. regretting后悔；D. hoping希望。根据后文“that one day I could find someone”可知，他希望可以找到人作伴，故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。”A. alone孤独的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. social社会的；D. late迟的。上文提到他没有朋友，父亲也去世了，所以是孤单一人。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定他要做的第一件事就是减肥。A. reported报道；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight”可知，他决定第一件事就是减肥。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多米尼克开始看运动视频。A. avoided避免；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. suggested建议。根据后文“watching exercise videos”可知，要减肥所以开始看运动视频。故选B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不想为更困难的事情做计划，以防他放弃。A. break down出故障；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据上文“He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might”以及后文“He’d disappointed himself enough already(他已经让自己失望够多了)”可知，不做计划是为了防止放弃，故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他每天多做一点运动。A. food食物；B. trust信任；C. exercise锻炼；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds”可知他减肥成功因为每天都运动锻炼。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，多米尼克减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。A. left离开；B. relaxed放松；C. refused拒绝；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“Dominick lost 80 pounds”可知，他减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。故选D。 36．a 37．various 38．is operated 39．amusement 40．were 41．admission 42．no 43．functions 44．for 45．to run 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了香港海洋公园的发展情况。 36．考查冠词。句意：香港海洋公园是位于香港岛南区的一个主题公园。泛指“一个主题公园”，用冠词修饰，且theme起始音为辅音音素。故填a。 37．考查形容词。句意：公园由香港皇家赛马会（现为香港赛马会）捐款兴建，于1977年1月10日开幕，园内设有各种景点。形容词various作定语修饰名词。故填various。 38．考查时态语态。句意：该公园由海洋公园公司经营，该公司是一个法定部门。作谓语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词operate之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is operated。 39．考查名词。句意：它提供经济实惠的海洋动物教育和娱乐，是一个以商业为目的的私人组织。名词amusement作宾语，不可数名词。故填amusement。 40．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在公园营运初期，公园的主要收入来源是门票及赛马会的资助。在句中作谓语，根据“In the early operation of the park”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语复数，谓语复数。故填were。 41．考查名词。句意：门票价格低廉，难怪海洋公园大部分时间都处于亏损状态。名词admission作定语修饰名词。故填admission。 42．考查固定句型。句意：门票价格低廉，难怪海洋公园大部分时间都处于亏损状态。There was no wonder that…“难怪……”，为固定句型。故填no。 43．考查名词。句意：这令海洋公园与赛马会分离，其其中一项职能成为非牟利机构。one of后接名词复数形式，故填functions。 44．考查介词。句意：它需要对自己的收入负责，并被允许使用商业手段来运营公园。be responsible for“对……负责任”，为固定短语。 故填for。 45．考查非谓语。句意：它需要对自己的收入负责，并被允许使用商业手段来运营公园。不定式作目的状语。故填to run。 46．Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley. Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful. In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure. At the International Magic Festival, magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. You can also taste the special food from different parts of China. Hope you have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回复邮件，介绍上海欢乐谷乐园的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引人的：fascinating→attractive 除了：in addition to→apart from 各种各样的：various→varieties of 乐趣：pleasure→fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the International Magic Festival, magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. 拓展句：At the International Magic Festival, magicians who are from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope you have a good time.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 47．    Daddy says, “The branch broke so slowly and lowered me softly down.” He points to where the low-hanging branch used to connect to the tree and laughs uneasily. Nainai is worried. Daddy gives a thumbs-up. “I’m good.” He hands me a lychee.“A special gift from Family Tree.” I’m nervous to taste the lychee, but I don’t want to make Daddy sad. I take the lychee’s ugly skin off and look at the soft fruit before I eat. Then I try it. The lychee sure tastes sweet. Daddy leans against the tree and asked “Do you like it now that you’ve tasted it?” Instead of answering, I take another lychee from a box. This time, Daddy laughs at me. “Family Tree’s got a few surprises up in her branches, but she always grows good lychees.” I smile as I eat my second lychee. Then I touch our tree softly like Daddy does as if I finally understand the meaning of family. “Delicious lychees, Family Tree.” 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了爸爸带着作者回乡下的奶奶家采摘荔枝的经历，体会到了家族树的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸说：“树枝断得太慢了，轻轻地把我放了下来。””可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲虽然有惊无险，但是奶奶很担心，父亲安慰奶奶并邀请作者吃荔枝，作者品尝后发现荔枝很甜。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸靠在树上问：“你尝过之后喜欢它吗？””可知，第二段可描写作者继续吃荔枝，并像父亲那样轻轻地抚摸家族树，仿佛理解了家族树的意义。 2.续写线索：父亲笑了——奶奶担心——安慰奶奶——邀请作者吃荔枝——很甜——再吃荔枝——抚摸家族树——懂得了家族树的意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看；注视：look at/regard ②.嘲笑：laugh at/play jokes on ③.理解：understand/get to know 情绪类 ①.难过的：be sad/be broken-hearted ②.担心的：be worried/be anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m nervous to taste the lychee, but I don’t want to make Daddy sad. (运用了动词不定式作宾语) [高分句型2] I smile as I eat my second lychee. (运用了时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$