专题11 期中复习之单句语法填空100题（选修一Unit 1-Unit 5）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期中复习之单句语法填空100题 (Unit 1-Unit 5) 1． (apparent), the professor has a preference for these devices which can work automatically. 2．We need to (analysis) what went wrong. 3．（2024·上海嘉定区期末）To help with eye problems, Dr. Esparaz suggests (take) breaks and using relaxing eye drops. 4．I haven’t yet made a clear (distinct) between British English and American English. 5．As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft (手艺) might have become a distant memory in a way. However, a craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to (keep) this art alive. 6．Upon (arrive) at the teahouse, the foreign students were impressed by the unique teapots and teacups. 7．The project is reported (complete) by the end of 2025, which will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. 8．It’s generally (acknowledge) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results. 9．China is committed to (strengthen) friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 10．To understand culture shock, it is vital (make) sense of what culture is. 11．Currently AI is used (most) in the tech industry, where it has produced many new products. 12．Distinct western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. (用适当的词填空) 13．However, technology is also the application of (science) knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. 14．This volume of essays was designed (accompany) an exhibition in Seattle. 15．For police officers, there’re situations when body language has to (evaluate) in just a few seconds. 16．When the bombing started, the population (flee) to places of safety. 17． (academy) grades rarely evaluate qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．I asked him to stay for a while,but he insisted on (leave) at once. 19．Robert Owens felt (defeat) and helpless on Sunday as he waited in Louisiana’s capital city. 20．The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 21．Children are advised to drink as much (boil) water as possible, which is favorable to their health. 22．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 23．As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. 24．Ma Long is a truly (remark) table tennis player and has achieved astonishing achievements. 25．It was apparent that he was defeated by the opposing lawyer as consequence of lacking enough persuasive evidence. (用适当的词填空) 26．I can’t remember when he began to hold such a great passion science and technology. (用适当的词填空) 27．The past years have witnessed the sharp decrease in the number of whales. (consequent), experts are trying to save whales. 28．My teacher asked me what (infer) I had drawn from those facts. 29．Hu Jinchu is internationally recognized as the (found) of the ecological and biological research giant pandas and is the first man to study giant pandas in China. 30．Her mother is a new (library) in our school. 31．They put (emphasize) on quality rather than on quantity. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shopping malls and fancy restaurants. 33．Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 34．Nowadays, women can have children and jobs as well. It’s good to have the two (combine). 35．So curious was the (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. 36．Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal (prefer) . 37．Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also (potential) dangerous. 38．There is, he said, a lack of an (integrate) national transportation policy. 39．Having adopted a new method, the staff in the academy worked more (efficient)． 40．In conclusion, education should be closely relevant students’ needs. (用适当的词填空) 41．It was apparently a very effective way for them to keep track their spending. （用适当的词填空） 42．Machine translation is a technology that (automatic) translates text from one language to another. 43．This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 44．Research has shown that a preference junk food can result in obesity. (用适当的词填空) 45．Everyone should make every effort to ensure school (secure) and prevent students from being bullied. 46．The station was closed for two hours because of a security (warn)． 47．Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges. (用适当的词填空) 48．Fashion is (constant) changing day by day. 49．She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip. 50．We’d take the train into the city center, switching the underground, then take a taxi. (用适当的词填空) 51．Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 52．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 53．His long illness and consequent (absent) put him far behind in his work. 54．The scientists are able to calculate (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the moon. 55．There was a lot of (resist) to the plan when it was first put forward. 56．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other (luxury). 57．Please fill in your name, address and (occupy) in this form. 58．For many years, people have dreamed of electric cars. Nevertheless, making them has been more difficult than (predict). 59．I must ask you to (company) me to the police station. 60．The mooncakes my grandmother bakes appeal me greatly, making my mouth water. (用适当的词填空) 61．Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the Jinjiang (amuse) Park. 62．I had several children and books were our main source of (entertain). 63．Visiting farms can help stimulate your appetite learning more about nature. (用适当的词填空) 64．The audience were amused the actor’s funny performance on the stage. (用适当的词填空) 65．The children are playing on the (swing) in the park. 66．The young couple (adopt) the boy, who came to adapt his new life very quickly and lived a happy life since their (adopt). 67．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt an international working environment. (用适当的词填空) 68．Visitors are prohibited entering this area for the sake of their safety. (用适当的词填空) 69．Even though the sun is brightly shining, (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. 70．The institute offered an exchange program particularly (appeal) to those who had a preference for French literature. (所给词的正确形式填空) 71．Country (boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines. 72．Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change. 73．The young man is (rely) so you can depend on him. 74．A growing number of (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75．Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour! 76．He was waiting for his brother’s return with deep (anxious). 77．This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 78．The brain accounts for   (mere) three percent of body weight. 79．After (graduate) from college, they found time to carry out their traveling plan. 80．I sincerely hope my suggestion will meet with your (approve). 81．We both use words and body language (express) our thoughts and opinions in our (interact) with other people. 82．The in the company saw the all work deep into the night. He felt it necessary more, thus creating more opportunities. （employ） 83．It was a challenging and demanding job, but somehow he managed it (appropriate). 84．Some of these cultural dining etiquette (礼节) rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (vary) countries. 85．Being laughed at in front of a crowd of people is an (embarrass) experience. 86．Their price depended (entire) on their scarcity. 87．Over the next months, he (devote) himself to assisting his professor in the development. 88．A successful ad will also create a desire to buy, thus (boost) business. （所给词的适当形式填空） 89．The incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed (tackle) once and for all. 90．The company, New England Electric, burns coal (generate) power. 91．The (expand) of the new factory will contribute to the development of the local economy. 92．John, my friend, is to his work and his to the work is admirable. （devote） 93．A way of setting (real) goals is to analyze your short-term and long-term objectives, and keep in mind your beliefs, values, and strengths. 94．Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are good for building up your strength, （assume）you do them properly. 95．We should distinguish facts from opinions, and evaluate the facts to decide whether they are (convince). 96．Even though our earth is rich in water resource, there is still a (short) of water in many places because ocean water can’t be used directly. 97．Although the fuel (consume) is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. 98．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空） 99．These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet.   100．We can’t do it best if we don’t (entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之单句语法填空100题 (Unit 1-Unit 5) 1． (apparent), the professor has a preference for these devices which can work automatically. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，教授偏爱这些能自动工作的设备。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 2．We need to (analysis) what went wrong. 【答案】analyse/analyze 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要分析出了什么错。need to do sth 需要做某事的意思，因此，to后用动词原形，所给词是名词，用其动词形式，故填analyse/analyze。 3．（2024·上海嘉定区期末）To help with eye problems, Dr. Esparaz suggests (take) breaks and using relaxing eye drops. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了帮助解决眼部问题，埃斯帕拉兹医生建议休息一下，使用放松眼药水。此处为动词短语suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填taking。 4．I haven’t yet made a clear (distinct) between British English and American English. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：我还没有明确区分英式英语和美式英语。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作宾语，distinction表示“区分”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填distinction。 5．As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft (手艺) might have become a distant memory in a way. However, a craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to (keep) this art alive. 【答案】keeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越少的人选择制作糖画，这种中国传统的民间工艺可能在某种程度上已经成为遥远的记忆。然而，一位名叫李建忠的工匠致力于让这种艺术得以延续。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，空处应用keep“（使）保持”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填keeping。 6．Upon (arrive) at the teahouse, the foreign students were impressed by the unique teapots and teacups. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一到茶馆，外国学生们就对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。由空前介词Upon以及提示词arrive为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填arriving。 7．The project is reported (complete) by the end of 2025, which will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. 【答案】to be completed 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：据报道，该项目将于2025年底完工，将成为该市的热门旅游景点。此处为动词短语be reported to do“被报道做某事”，结合句意可知，The project和complete为被动关系，所以此处为动词不定式的被动语态结构。故填to be completed。 8．It’s generally (acknowledge) that education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为，教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。这里考查it is acknowledged that表“人们普遍认为”，为固定句型，其中that后引导主语从句。故填acknowledged。 9．China is committed to (strengthen) friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国致力于在和平共处五项原则的基础上加强同其他国家的友好合作。be committed to doing...意为“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填strengthening。 10．To understand culture shock, it is vital (make) sense of what culture is. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要理解文化冲击，理解什么是文化至关重要。it is vital to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，意为“做某事至关重要”。故填to make。 11．Currently AI is used (most) in the tech industry, where it has produced many new products. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它已经生产了许多新产品。修饰动词use应用副词mostly，故填mostly。 12．Distinct western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：与西方绘画不同，中国画更抽象。(be) distinct from“与……不同”，故填from。 13．However, technology is also the application of (science) knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数种方式触及生活。根据空后名词“knowledge”可知，空处应用形容词形式scientific，修饰其后的名词knowledge，作定语。故填scientific。 14．This volume of essays was designed (accompany) an exhibition in Seattle. 【答案】to accompany 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这本文集是为了配合西雅图的一个展览而设计的。be designed to do sth被设计做某事。故填to accompany。 15．For police officers, there’re situations when body language has to (evaluate) in just a few seconds. 【答案】be evaluated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对于警察来说，在某些情况下，肢体语言必须在几秒钟内进行评估。evaluate“评估”和主语body language之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前是情态动词has to，be动词应用原形。故填be evaluated。 16．When the bombing started, the population (flee) to places of safety. 【答案】fled 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当轰炸开始时，人们逃到安全的地方。根据上文的started可知，本句的时态用一般过去时来陈述过去的动作，且空格处是谓语的位置，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填fled。 17． (academy) grades rarely evaluate qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学术成绩很少评估像创造力、领导力和团队合作能力，或社交智能、情商和政治才智这样的素质。设空处修饰其后的名词grades，所以此处应用形容词作定语，academic grades意为“学术成绩”。且置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Academic。 18．I asked him to stay for a while,but he insisted on (leave) at once. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我请他多待一会儿，但他坚持要马上走。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填leaving。 19．Robert Owens felt (defeat) and helpless on Sunday as he waited in Louisiana’s capital city. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：周日，罗伯特·欧文斯在路易斯安那州首府等待时感到沮丧和无助。根据空后and后的helpless可知，空处应用形容词，和helpless一起并列作felt的表语。defeated意为“沮丧的”。故填defeated。 20．The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 【答案】objective 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。with the objective of “目标是”为固定短语。故填objective。 21．Children are advised to drink as much (boil) water as possible, which is favorable to their health. 【答案】boiled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建议孩子们尽可能多地喝白开水，这有利于他们的健康。分析句子可知，空处作修饰water的定语，为非谓语动词，结合“Children are advised to drink”可知，此处指“白开水，煮沸过的水”，boil的行为已完成，应用boil的过去分词形式。故填boiled。 22．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在，Irene Astbury每天从早上9点到下午5点在她和已故丈夫Les一起开的马格斯菲德的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，应用which。故填which。 23．As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着天气逐渐变暖，他很快就会回来。空处需要副词修饰动词becomes。gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 24．Ma Long is a truly (remark) table tennis player and has achieved astonishing achievements. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马龙是一位真正了不起的乒乓球运动员，取得了惊人的成就。修饰名词player应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 25．It was apparent that he was defeated by the opposing lawyer as consequence of lacking enough persuasive evidence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：很明显，由于缺乏足够有说服力的证据，他被对方律师击败了。“as a consequence of”为固定短语，意为“由于……”，故填 a 。 26．I can’t remember when he began to hold such a great passion science and technology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不记得他什么时候开始对科学技术有如此大的热情。本空填介词for，固定搭配passion for意为“对……的热情”。故填for。 27．The past years have witnessed the sharp decrease in the number of whales. (consequent), experts are trying to save whales. 【答案】Consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：过去几年见证了鲸鱼数量的急剧减少。因此，专家们正在努力拯救鲸鱼。分析句子，此处需要一个副词作状语，consequent 是形容词，其副词形式是 consequently。句首字母大写，故填 Consequently。 28．My teacher asked me what (infer) I had drawn from those facts. 【答案】inferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师问我从那些事实中得出了什么推论。根据上文“what”可知，此处需要名词，infer 的名词形式是 inference，且是可数名词，根据下文“I had drawn from those facts(我从那些事实中得出推论)”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填inferences。 29．Hu Jinchu is internationally recognized as the (found) of the ecological and biological research giant pandas and is the first man to study giant pandas in China. 【答案】founder 【详解】考查名词。句意：胡锦矗被国际公认为生态和生物研究大熊猫的创始人，并且是中国第一个研究大熊猫的人。此处应填found的名词founder“创始人”，作as的宾语。故填founder。 30．Her mother is a new (library) in our school. 【答案】librarian 【详解】考查名词。句意：她妈妈是我们学校新来的图书管理员。空处作表语，结合“Her mother”可知，名词librarian“图书管理员”符合题意，且空前有冠词a，用单数形式。故填librarian。 31．They put (emphasize) on quality rather than on quantity. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们强调质量而不是数量。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语put emphasis on表示“强调”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词形式emphasis作宾语。故填emphasis。 32．One reason for her (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shopping malls and fancy restaurants. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是她可以轻松进入购物中心和高档餐厅等地方。根据汉语提示“偏爱”，以及上文介词for可知此处应填名词作宾语，表示“偏爱”应用preference。故填preference。 33．Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么选择秘书这个职业？设空处做choose的宾语，又其前有the，需用所给词的名词形式，故填occupation。 34．Nowadays, women can have children and jobs as well. It’s good to have the two (combine). 【答案】combined 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如今，女性既可以有孩子，也可以有工作。把两者结合起来很好。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，the two与combine之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填combined。 35．So curious was the (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him. 【答案】detective 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个侦探对那个晚上戴墨镜的人非常好奇，所以他决定跟踪他。本句为so…that…引导的状语从句，So放在句首，后面为部分倒装结构，空处为主语，结合was可知，此处为“侦探”detective，名词单数。故填detective。 36．Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal (prefer) . 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择家具在很大程度上是个人喜好问题。提示词作介词宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”。故preference。 37．Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also (potential) dangerous. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，晒伤不仅痛苦，而且有潜在的危险。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词。potential的副词形式为potentially“潜在地”。故填potentially。 38．There is, he said, a lack of an (integrate) national transportation policy. 【答案】integrated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说，缺乏一个综合的国家运输政策。形容词integrated作定语修饰名词词组transportation policy。故填integrated。 39．Having adopted a new method, the staff in the academy worked more (efficient)． 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：采用了新方法后，学院的工作人员工作起来更有效率了。此处用提示词的副词形式efficiently作状语修饰动词worked。故填efficiently。 40．In conclusion, education should be closely relevant students’ needs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，教育应该与学生的需求密切相关。be closely relevant to意为“与……紧密相关”。故填to。 41．It was apparently a very effective way for them to keep track their spending. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意:对他们来说,这显然是了解他们的开销的一种非常有效的方法。keep track of意为“了解……的动态”。故填of。 42．Machine translation is a technology that (automatic) translates text from one language to another. 【答案】automatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：机器翻译是一种自动将文本从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的技术。副词automatically作状语修饰动词。故填automatically。 43．This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。修饰名词genes，需用形容词作定语，表示“不正常的”应用abnormal。故填abnormal。 44．Research has shown that a preference junk food can result in obesity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。 a preference for意为“对...偏爱”。故填for。 45．Everyone should make every effort to ensure school (secure) and prevent students from being bullied. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该努力确保学校安全，防止学生被欺凌。空处作ensure的宾语，secure的名词形式security符合题意，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填security。 46．The station was closed for two hours because of a security (warn)． 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于接到安全警告，车站关闭了两个小时。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词warning，作宾语。故填warning。 47．Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：批判性思维对于发展克服挑战的创造性的和令人兴奋的方法是关键的。be critical to. . . 是固定搭配，意为“对……是关键的”。故填to。 48．Fashion is (constant) changing day by day. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：时尚每天都在不断变化。修饰动词is changing，需用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。 49．She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她强烈反对丈夫这次旅行。此处使用形容词opposed“强烈反对的”，作表语。be opposed to意为“反对”。故填opposed。 50．We’d take the train into the city center, switching the underground, then take a taxi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们会坐火车进市中心，然后换乘地铁，再乘出租车。根据句意可知，此处需要一个介词来表示换乘的动作，switch to“转换到”是固定搭配，在句中表示从一个交通工具转换到另一个交通工具。故填 to。 51．Experts advocate (take) effective measures to ensure teenagers' safety and healthy growth. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。advocate doing sth. 意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。 52．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，他终于同意继续干现在的工作。设空处前有修饰词a little和gentle可知，设空处需要填入名词；persuade的名词为persuasion，为不可使名词。故填persuasion。 53．His long illness and consequent (absent) put him far behind in his work. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因长期生病而缺勤，使他的工作进度大大落后。不可数名词absence，作主语。故填absence。 54．The scientists are able to calculate (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the moon. 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们能够准确地计算出宇宙飞船到达月球的时间。由句意及空前的calculate可知应填副词形式accurately，作状语，修饰动词calculate。故填accurately。 55．There was a lot of (resist) to the plan when it was first put forward. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划首次提出时遭到了很多阻力。根据句意及空前a lot of可知空处应为名词，resist名词为resistance，是不可数名词，故填resistance。 56．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other (luxury). 【答案】luxuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一大笔钱购买昂贵的葡萄酒和其他奢侈品。other为形容词，其后应为复数名词或不可数名词，结合and前的wines，空处应为名词复数形式，故填luxuries。 57．Please fill in your name, address and (occupy) in this form. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在这张表上填上你的姓名、地址和职业。由句意及空前的Please fill in your name, address and可知应填名词形式occupation，作宾语。故填occupation。 58．For many years, people have dreamed of electric cars. Nevertheless, making them has been more difficult than (predict). 【答案】predicted 【详解】考查动词。句意：多年来，人们一直梦想着拥有电动汽车。然而，制造它们比预测的要困难得多。根据句意可知这里是说电车被预测，也就是省略了主语和be动词，所以应使用过去分词形式predicted。故填 predicted。 59．I must ask you to (company) me to the police station. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：我必须请你陪我去警察局。表示“陪伴”应用动词accompany，且上文为短语ask sb. to do sth.。故填accompany。 60．The mooncakes my grandmother bakes appeal me greatly, making my mouth water. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我奶奶烤的月饼对我很有吸引力，让我流口水。appeal to为固定搭配，意为“吸引”。故填to。 61．Children shouted with excitement on the roller coaster in the Jinjiang (amuse) Park. 【答案】Amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在锦江乐园的过山车上兴奋地大喊大叫。由句意及空后的Park可知应填名词形式Amusement，作定语，修饰Park，为专有名词，单词首字母大写。故填Amusement。 62．I had several children and books were our main source of (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有几个孩子，书是我们主要的娱乐来源。作介词的宾语，应用名词entertainment，不可数。故填entertainment。 63．Visiting farms can help stimulate your appetite learning more about nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：参观农场可以帮助激发你了解更多自然的欲望。appetite for...“对……的欲望”，固定搭配。故填for。 64．The audience were amused the actor’s funny performance on the stage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at/by 【详解】考查介词。句意：观众被演员在舞台上滑稽的表演逗乐了。由句意及空前的The audience were amused可知应填介词by/at，be amused by/at“被……逗乐了”，固定搭配。故填by/at。 65．The children are playing on the (swing) in the park. 【答案】swings 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在公园里荡秋千。swing意为“秋千”，公园里有很多秋千，所以需要用复数。故填swings。 66．The young couple (adopt) the boy, who came to adapt his new life very quickly and lived a happy life since their (adopt). 【答案】 adopted to adoption 【详解】考查动词、介词和名词。句意：这对年轻夫妇收养了这个男孩，他很快就适应了他的新生活，自从被收养以来一直过着幸福的生活。第一空，空处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式；第二空，adapt to“适应”为固定短语；第三空，形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，adopt的名词形式为adoption“收养”。故填①adopted；②to；③adoption。 67．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt an international working environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该能够在团队中很好地工作，并适应国际工作环境。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语adapt to意为“适应”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 68．Visitors are prohibited entering this area for the sake of their safety. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了游客的安全，禁止游客进入这个区域。“be prohibited from doing”是固定短语，意为“被禁止做……”，故填 from。 69．Even though the sun is brightly shining, (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。动词tell意为“区分”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填telling。 70．The institute offered an exchange program particularly (appeal) to those who had a preference for French literature. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】appealing/to appeal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究所提供了一个交流项目，特别吸引那些喜欢法国文学的人。空处可以修饰program作定语，program与appeal构成主动关系，用现在分词；也可以表示提供项目的目的是为了吸引喜欢法国文学的人，用不定式作目的状语。故填appealing/to appeal。 71．Country (boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：国家边界在这张地图上以虚线表示。由are可知，空格处用复数，故填boundaries。 72．Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really positive change. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%，她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding，意为“值得的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。 73．The young man is (rely) so you can depend on him. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人很可靠，所以你可以信赖他。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，故填reliable。 74．A growing number of (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】educators 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的教育工作者表示，对人工智能的恐慌很像互联网刚出现时引起的恐慌。空处用于介词of之后，应填名词形式作宾语，需要的词义为“教育工作者”，即educator，是可数名词，前有a growing number of 修饰，则educator需要使用复数形式，故填educators。 75．Thanks to the high-tech rackets, they can now enjoy the magical feeling of (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometers per hour! 【答案】hitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了高科技球拍，他们现在可以享受以每小时超过150公里的速度击球的神奇感觉！本空作介词of的宾语，且hit“击球”与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，应用动名词形式，故填hitting。 76．He was waiting for his brother’s return with deep (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：他怀着深深的焦虑等待他哥哥的归来。with deep anxiety 表示“带着深深的焦虑”，anxious 是形容词，需变为名词形式作宾语，故答案为 anxiety。 77．This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种手套稍微贵一点，但寿命要长得多。修饰形容词more expensive，用副词形式，slightly意为“稍微”。所以填slightly。 78．The brain accounts for   (mere) three percent of body weight. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：大脑只占体重的3%。表示“仅仅；只不过”修饰动词account，应用副词形式，故填merely。 79．After (graduate) from college, they found time to carry out their traveling plan. 【答案】graduating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，他们找出时间去完成他们的旅行计划。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填graduating。 80．I sincerely hope my suggestion will meet with your (approve). 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地希望我的建议会得到您的同意。空处作with的宾语，空前有your，approve的名词形式approval符合题意，意为“赞成，同意”，是不可数名词，meet with one's approval意为“得到某人的同意”。故填approval。 81．We both use words and body language (express) our thoughts and opinions in our (interact) with other people. 【答案】 to express interactions 【详解】考查动词不定式，名词。句意：在与他人的互动中，我们都使用文字和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此句子中表示目的，所以用动词不定式。第二空位于形容词性物主代词之后，所以需要填入名词，interact的名词为interaction，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的互动”，所以要用复数。故答案为①to express；②interactions。 82．The in the company saw the all work deep into the night. He felt it necessary more, thus creating more opportunities. （employ） 【答案】 employer employees to employ employment 【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。句意:公司的雇主看到员工们都工作到深夜。他觉得有必要雇佣更多的人，从而创造更多的就业机会。第一个空表示“雇主”，应填名词employer作主语；第二个空前“saw”为谓语动词，“the _____ all work deep into the night”为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，此处应指“员工”，即employee，根据后边的all可知，应用名词复数形式，所以填employees。第三个空前felt”为谓语动词，“it”为形式宾语，“necessary ”为宾语补足语，“_____ more”为真正宾语，此处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，所以应填to employ。第四个空前“creating”为动名词作状语，“more _____ opportunities”为动名词的宾语，根据句意“从而创造更多的就业机会”可知，此处应填名词employment，表示“就业机会”的抽象概念，无复数形式。故填①employer②employees③to employ④employment。 83．It was a challenging and demanding job, but somehow he managed it (appropriate). 【答案】appropriately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作，但不知何故，他做得很好。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，appropriate的副词是appropriately，意为“适当地”。故填appropriately。 84．Some of these cultural dining etiquette (礼节) rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (vary) countries. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文化餐饮礼仪规则中，有些可能看似随意和奇怪，但在不同国家却很重要。分析句子结构，设空处应该用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词countries。故填various。 85．Being laughed at in front of a crowd of people is an (embarrass) experience. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。根据“experience”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，embarrass是动词，表示“使尴尬”，embarrassing作形容词，表示“令人尴尬的”，修饰物，符合句意。故填embarrassing。 86．Their price depended (entire) on their scarcity. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们的价格完全取决于它们的稀缺性。此处用副词修饰depended这一动词，作状语。故填entirely。 87．Over the next months, he (devote) himself to assisting his professor in the development. 【答案】has been devoting 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，他一直致力于协助他的教授进行开发。根据时间状语Over the next months及句意可知，句子用现在完成进行时态，谓语动词应为have been devoting，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been devoting。 88．A successful ad will also create a desire to buy, thus (boost) business. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个成功的广告也会激发购买欲望，从而促进业务。本句的谓语是will create，所以空处应用非谓语动词。本句表示一个成功的广告会激发购买欲望，从而促进业务，指的是自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填boosting。 89．The incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed (tackle) once and for all. 【答案】tackling/to be tackled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，大老鼠、老鼠和兔子的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。that引导的主语从句中，the rat, mouse and rabbit problem与tackle“解决”为被动关系，动词need表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式，作needed的宾语。故填tackling或to be tackled。 90．The company, New England Electric, burns coal (generate) power. 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家名为新英格兰电力公司的公司通过烧煤发电。空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to generate。 91．The (expand) of the new factory will contribute to the development of the local economy. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：新工厂的扩建将有助于当地经济的发展。“The”为定冠词，作名词的限定词，因此，所填应是名词。“expand”，动词，意为“扩大，扩展”，其名词形式为“expansion(扩大，扩展)”。“The expansion of the new factory”在句中作主语。故填expansion。 92．John, my friend, is to his work and his to the work is admirable. （devote） 【答案】 devoted devoted devotion 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：约翰，我忠实的朋友，对他的工作很投入，他对工作的投入令人钦佩。第一空修饰名词friend应用形容词devoted作定语；第二空为短语be devoted to表示“投入”，形容词devoted作表语；第三空作主语，应用名词devotion。故填①devoted；②devoted；③devotion。 93．A way of setting (real) goals is to analyze your short-term and long-term objectives, and keep in mind your beliefs, values, and strengths. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一种设定现实的目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，并记住你的信仰、价值观和优势。空处修饰名词goals，应用形容词作定语，故填realistic。 94．Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are good for building up your strength, （assume）you do them properly. 【答案】assuming 【详解】考查连词。句意：传统的运动，如仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和引体向上，都有利于增强你的力量，前提是你做得正确。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用连词assuming引导条件状语从句，表示“假设、前提是”。故填assuming。 95．We should distinguish facts from opinions, and evaluate the facts to decide whether they are (convince). 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该区分事实和观点，并评估事实以确定它们是否令人信服。空白处表示事物的一种属性，需要一个v-ing形式的形容词，“convince”意为“使相信”，其形容词形式为convincing，故填convincing。 96．Even though our earth is rich in water resource, there is still a (short) of water in many places because ocean water can’t be used directly. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我们的地球水资源丰富，但在许多地方仍然缺水，因为海水不能直接使用。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，short的名词是shortage，意为“短缺”，作主语，a shortage of (缺乏)。故填shortage。 97．Although the fuel (consume) is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：尽管在北半球消耗的燃料更多，那里的温度似乎却在下降。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个名词作主语，consume是动词，需要转换成名词形式。consumption是consume的名词形式，意为“消耗”，符合句意。故填consumption。 98．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语“his parents”决定，为复数意义，因此谓语动词应用复数are。故填are。 99．These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet.   【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些鱼通常生活在海洋表面和大约3300英尺深处之间。此处为短语a depth of表示“深度为……”。故填depth。 100．We can’t do it best if we don’t (entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing. 【答案】entirety 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们不全身心地投入到我们正在做的事情中，我们就不能做得最好。修饰动词pit，用副词做状语，填entirely。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$