内容正文:
绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long is the park open on Saturdays?
A.10 hours. B.9 hours. C.13 hours.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Rice fields. B.Childhood memory. C.Game playing.
3.What will the woman do tonight?
A.Reschedule the meeting. B.Join a sports club. C.See a doctor.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The making of a robot.
B.Their home in the future.
C.Technology’s impact on their lives.
5.What do we know about the man?
A.It always takes the man twenty-five minutes to drive home.
B.It sometimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C.His home is far away from his office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why did scientists invent the robot?
A.To study seabirds. B.To protect seabirds. C.To accompany seabirds.
7.How did seabirds react to the robot?
A.They refused it. B.They ignored it. C.They accepted it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the woman doing?
A.Reserving a room. B.Checking into a hotel. C.Packing her luggage.
9.What will the woman do next?
A.Walk in a park. B.Have dinner. C.Go to a bank.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
10.What is Dr. Tilly expert in?
A.Renewable energy.
B.Educational courses.
C.Sea life conservation.
11.What problem did Dr. Tilly’s devices have?
A.They weren’t efficient.
B.They harmed some sea life.
C.They didn’t have enough power.
12.What does Dr. Tilly offer besides the course?
A.A journey to the sea.
B.A chance to create devices.
C.An opportunity to work at a lab.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.In what way was the handshake impressing?
A.Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B.Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C.Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14.Where are Flexi’s visual sensors?
A.In his head. B.In his hands. C.In his chest.
15.When did the first version of the robot come into being?
A.In 1993. B.In 2000. C.In 2023.
16.What can we learn about Flexi?
A.He is used in special situations.
B.He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C.He can perform tasks itself.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
17.What is on special offer?
A.Family tickets. B.Teenagers’ tickets. C.Children’s tickets.
18.When will the special offer end?
A.On June 21. B.On June 25. C.On June 30.
19.What do we know about the newest slides?
A.They are the biggest in the state.
B.They are popular with kids.
C.They are less exciting.
20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A.Visit the website for more information.
B.Protect themselves from the sun.
C.Book tickets soon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable feature s above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!
21.Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?
A.Nairobi. B.Lake Nakuru. C.Lake Bogoria. D.Lake Elementaita.
22.Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?
A.Playing golf. B.Gazing at shining stars.
C.Visiting hot springs. D.Seeing flamingos.
23.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the next?
A.Health. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Busniess.
B
Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.
Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.
About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.
That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.
“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that’s exactly what I did,” said Reid. Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.
24.What do you know about Mr. Reid from the passage?
A.He was laughed at by other students.
B.He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.
C.He was interested in racing cars in his youth.
D.He transformed the views of young people completely.
25.From what he did in the university, we can infer that Mr. Reid was ________.
A.considerate B.independent C.intelligent D.energetic
26.What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?
A.How Mr. Reid realizes his dream. B.What teachers think of Mr. Reid.
C.When Mr. Reid entered college. D.Why the students likes Mr. Reid.
27.What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?
A.It is never too late to learn. B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
It’s obvious that plastic pollution is a big problem nowadays. Luckily, researchers have found a chemical from a kind of worm can degrade one of the most common forms of plastic. The finding could open up new ways to deal with the problem.
There have been several studies showing microorganisms can release enzymes (酶) that cause the plastic polyethylene (聚乙烯) to start to change. But that process takes a long time. The recently-discovered enzymes were found in the saliva (唾液) of the wax worm moth. They appear to act in only a few hours.
Federica Bertocchini is one of the researchers who helped write a study on the finding. She is also a beekeeper. Bertocchini said that one year she found her honeycombs full of wax worms. Honeycombs are built by bees to store honey. She cleaned the honeycombs and put the worms in a plastic bag. When she returned, she found the bag was full of holes. All this made her wonder if the worms were eating the plastic or if there was a chemical reaction that caused the holes, leading to the idea of the research.
“We checked that, doing proper lab experiments, and we found the polyethylene had been oxidized (氧化),” she said.
In her latest research, Bertocchini and her coworkers identified two enzymes in the worm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared to break down polyethylene in only a few hours at room temperature. Bertocchini says her team is still trying to understand how the worms deal with the plastic. She adds, hopefully in the future, the enzymes can be used in homes, where each family could deal with their own plastic waste.
28.What does the underlined word “degrade” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Break down. B.Bring forth. C.Compete with. D.Pick out.
29.What is the advantage of the recently-discovered enzymes?
A.They’re easily available. B.They can be produced at home.
C.They function very fast. D.They can be applied to all plastics.
30.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.How Bertocchini found the enzymes. B.Why Bertocchini cleaned the honeycombs.
C.How Bertocchini took care of the honeycombs. D.How Bertocchini came up with the idea of the research.
31.What does Bertocchini expect of the enzymes according to the text?
A.They will work at room temperature. B.People can make them on their own.
C.They will solve all plastic pollution. D.They will become a household product.
D
With more and more kids picking up bats and gloves, efforts to build a “baseball ecosystem” in China continue to produce impressive results. And with Major League Baseball (MLB) a key contributor to the drive, Chinese kids are learning from the very best in the business.
“The baseball environment has changed greatly since MLB entered the Chinese market. When we first came to China in 2007, the baseball population in the country was very limited,” said Tony Qi, managing director of MLB China. “But in 2019, the active baseball population had reached over 20 million. When we first organized the youth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008, each city had only one age group to take part. But this year we have 20 cities, and in some cities we have competitions for five age groups.”
Around 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup, a nationwide youth competition designed to encourage kids to take up baseball. During one recent season in Beijing, there were about 100 teams that wanted to take part in the MLB Cup. So, MLB, the Chinese Baseball Association and local baseball organizations are all working together for a brighter Chinese baseball future.
Audiences have also been attracted by the 2020 documentary Tough Out, which tells the lives of a group of Chinese teenagers whose lives are changed through baseball. “In the documentary, the kids build a new home in their baseball team, together with their coaches in a Beijing suburb,” said Qi. “The notion (观念) of home is very important in baseball culture. Through baseball, these kids gained home, friendship and confidence. They also gained the courage to fight against the hard situations they found themselves in. We’re planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular.”
32.How does the author show the great change of baseball environment in China?
A.By sorting out the facts. B.By listing benefits.
C.By making comparisons. D.By stressing importance.
33.Why is the MLB China Cup designed?
A.To show Chinese baseball future.
B.To inspire kids to learn baseball.
C.To award more prizes to the youth.
D.To work with local baseball organizations.
34.What do we know about the 2020 documentary Tough Out?
A.It attracts more people to live in Beijing suburbs.
B.It gives kids courage to take part in baseball matches.
C.It has greatly changed the life of Chinese teenagers.
D.It plays a part in making baseball popular in China.
35.What is the text mainly about?
A.The introduction to Chinese baseball
B.The introduction to MLB
C.The 2020 documentary Tough Out
D.The influence of MLB on Chinese baseball
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks. 36 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 37 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 38 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 39 Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
40
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A.Sleep well and eat well.
B.So try to present answers in points.
C.This should include all the subjects.
D.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?
E.A good note shall include the most important points.
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold what he had picked and 41 a few coins to help his parents. He had little schooling, for being so poor, how could his parents 42 school fees?
When he was fifteen, he worked 43 a servant in a school. Seeing other children studying in the classroom, he felt sorry for himself. How he 44 to have the same chance! He decided to study by 45 . In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 46 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he had learned during the day. He worked 47 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 48 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 49 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 50 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a(n) 51 student of the school.
Robeson 52 through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the attention of some university professors. They admired his talent 53 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and 54 him free guidance. Robeson felt happy, for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 55 success.
41.A.hid B.spread C.earned D.borrowed
42.A.send B.spend C.afford D.read
43.A.like B.as C.for D.by
44.A.hated B.decided C.regretted D.wished
45.A.himself B.his parents C.the teacher D.his schoolmates
46.A.would B.ought to C.could D.should
47.A.so B.very C.too D.quite
48.A.joy B.time C.interest D.taste
49.A.refused B.made C.let D.allowed
50.A.only B.worst C.last D.laziest
51.A.efficient B.regular C.energetic D.frequent
52.A.struggled B.listened C.mastered D.taught
53.A.except for B.according to C.in spite of D.as well as
54.A.taught B.offered C.sent D.lent
55.A.made of B.coming from C.leading to D.covered with
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 56 August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world.
The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 57 (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 58 (peace) nature of Chinese civilization.
The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 59 (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements.
Experts agreed 60 (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 61 they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty.
“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 62 (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 63 (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 64 (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 65 exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.你校英文报正举办主题为“Person of the Year”的征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 人物简介及事迹;
2. 推荐他/她的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
Person of the Year
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer, I would be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道) Camp. And I had to do summer swim team. And Ollie and I already had two customers for our dog-walking business,
“You might be biting off more than you can chew,” my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “I want to do everything!”
“Don't worry.” I grinned, “I have strong teeth!”
My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.” I didn't take it to my heart.
And the first week really was no problem. My friend Ollie was out of town and karate camp hadn't started, so my swim stuff was all I needed to worry about. The next week was great too. I swam, and a Little Dragon at karate camp told me I was his favorite teacher ever!
I did learn, though, that staying organized with two activities was harder. My backpack was already stuffed with a towel and swim things, so I needed another for my karate clothing. Riding my bike from karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was a challenge. But I still had it under control until Ollie got back.
“We’re late getting our business together!” he said. “We’ll have to spend every spare minute preparing.”
“But I don't have any spare minutes!” I said.
“Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday? And Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?”Ollie asked. I couldn't let Ollie down, so I took out a third backpack and filled it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I was all set.
But I was wrong! It didn't take long for my dog-walking stuff and karate stuff and swim stuff to get all mixed up, forgotten, or lost. One day, I forgot my karate backpack and had to borrow Emma's extra outfit, which was too tight. The next day, I remembered my karate stuff but forgot my swimsuit, so I had to help out in the snack shop and stay out of the pool all afternoon. And another time, when I reached into my dog-walking pack for plastic bags, all I could find were swim goggles(护目镜) and sunscreen.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
C
C
B
A
C
B
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
B
C
D
B
A
A
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
D
D
G
C
D
E
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
C
B
D
A
A
A
C
D
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
A
D
B
C
1.C
【原文】M: Hello, Aqua Park. Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays?
M: We’re open every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 6: 00 pm. But on Saturdays we close much later, at 10: 00 pm.
2.B
【原文】M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours?
W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
3.C
【原文】W: I’m sorry James, I can’t make the sports club meeting tonight.
M: That’s okay. Is everything alright?
W: Yeah, I just have an appointment at the clinic right in the middle of the meeting time.
M: No problem. We can’t reschedule it but I hope to see you next week!
4.C
【原文】M: Seeing the doctor at home, shopping at home, oh, we can do so many things at home nowadays.
W: We certainly can. We’ll have a robot to do the housework some day!
5.B
【原文】W: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic?
M: Only twenty five minutes. But if I can’t leave my office before 5: 30 pm, it sometimes takes me fifty minutes.
6.A 7.C
【原文】W: Do you know, Jack? Scientists in Antarctica have used a new invention to help them study seabirds closely — a tiny robot on wheels that looks like a baby bird.
M: Yes. I once saw it on TV. The robot is similar to those used in the exploration of the moon. Scientists, working some distance away, controlled every movement the robot made.
W: You’re right. It was immediately accepted by seabirds’ families as one of them. The adults even sang to it, though to their disappointment, the “baby” didn’t reply.
M: That’s funny! Scientists are now working on a new model with one important improvement — it will be able to play seabird songs.
8.B 9.A
【原文】W: I reserved a room for three nights, but it turns out I’m going to have to stay four.
M: That shouldn’t be a problem. Here’s your key——Room 107. Do you have any luggage?
W: Just this suitcase. You know, it’s so nice and warm out. I thought I’d go for a walk now before dinner. Is there a park near here?
M: Yes. Just go down to the comer, where you’ll see a bank. Take a left onto Main Street, and you’ll see the park right in front of you.
10.A 11.B 12.C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, students. My name is Dr. Adam Tilly. For over 20 years, I’ve journeyed from an eager student like yourselves to an expert in renewable energy. I’m here today to share my journey. Early in my career, I saw the ocean as an endless power source. We designed devices to efficiently transform the ocean’s energy into electricity. But then, something happened. A video showed our devices were harming some sea life. We didn’t give up. Instead, we made our devices safer. We also started looking at other ways to make power, like using wind on land. This way, we could protect the ocean and still make renewable energy. Because of this, I’ve made a course called “Renewable Energy and Environmental Impact”. You can take it next semester. It’ll help you learn about energy and how to protect the environment. In addition, we offer an exciting work experience opportunity at our Renewable Energy Lab. Here, you can apply your classroom learning and witness first-hand how innovation and environmental responsibility combine. Remember, education is not just about gaining knowledge, but also about understanding its application and implications in the real world. Your journey towards being professionals starts now, and I urge you to approach it with both ambition and awareness. Thank you.
13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C
【原文】W: Tonight on our show, we have Professor Phillip Jacob. And with him, Flexi, the world’s most advanced robot.
M: Good evening. I am very pleased to be here with my friend, Flexi.
W: Good evening, Flexi. And let me tell all of you that this is definitely the first time I have ever shaken hands with a real live robot! That handshake was rather impressing - he was able to move his hand exactly at the right times and at the same speed as l moved my hand!
M: He has two visual sensors in his head, and he can also sense movement and pressure in his hands. He is able to recognize your hand movements as a wish to shake hands.
W: Amazing! Tell us a little about how Flexi came into being.
M: Well, Flexi is the latest of twelve versions of the robot since we started developing it in around 1993. It took us seven years to invent the first one. in the following 23 years, our aim has always been to produce a robot which can help people in their everyday tasks.
W: Does Flexi have someone controlling him offstage?
M: No, he’s able to get things done by himself thanks to a high tech computer system which he carries around with him.
W: I can’t see anything. Where is it then?
M: It’s actually located inside his chest area.
17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
【原文】M: Are you ready to have some fantastic family fun in the sun? Then come and visit Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park just off the 1-99highway exit in Brentwood. We have something fun for everyone in the family to enjoy. Kids will love our big wave pool. We have water slides for all ages, including our famous “Typhoon Tumble” and “Niagara Falls Extravaganza.” Our newest slides are bigger and more exciting than those offered by any other water parks in the state. We are open for the summer from the 21st of June and we are now offering special family packages which are up to 35% off our regular prices. This offer is only until June 30th so to order please call 333-5464 or visit our website at www.wildwatersadventures.com and receive an additional 5% off the package price! We’re the best value Water Park in the area. Don’t wait! Wild Waters Adventure Theme Fun Park: Fantastic Family fun in the sun for everyone!
21.A 22.D 23.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了位于肯尼亚周边的Great Rift Valley的各类景点以及肯尼亚的风土人情,从而吸引游客前往观光。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. (飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚品市场和美丽的艺术而闻名)”可知,首都Nairobi以其时尚品市场著称,所以想购买时尚品礼物肯定是要去Nairobi,故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list. (如果你报名旅行,一定要把火烈鸟,白色和粉红色的鸟,在你的清单顶部)”可知,文章建议放在旅行清单顶部的是去看火烈鸟,故选D项。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley. (你想看雄狮咆哮、犀牛奔跑、彩鸟飞翔吗?你会在东非大裂谷的Kenya湖系统中发现这令人难以置信的自然景观)”可知,这篇文章是一篇旅游广告,目的是向游客介绍各种景点,肯定是会在报纸的旅行板块刊登,故选B项。
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事并表达了活到老,学到老的精神。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段“About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls.(大约半个世纪前,20多岁的里德没有上学。相反,他在赛车和追女孩。)”可知,里德先生在年轻时对赛车感兴趣。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students.(里德加入了Hoo Crew,这是一个在体育赛事中为学校大声欢呼的团体。他还加入了校园里的一个男子团体。他和其他许多学生一起唱喝酒的歌。)”可知,里德先生在大学里参加各种活动,从而推断里德先生精力充沛。故选D。
26.主旨大意题。解决第四段“UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.(弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克·赖特表示,里德先生影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。这名教师说,里德先生告诉他们,生命不会在40岁时结束。相反,这位70岁的大学毕业生认为,变老可以是梦想的开始。)”可知,第四段主要讨论了老师们对里德先生的看法。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.(这位70岁的大学毕业生认为,变老可以是梦想的开始。)”以及最后一段“He transformed the views of young people completely.(然后,他将回到弗吉尼亚大学开始攻读研究生学位。)”及全文可知,文章主要讲述了70岁的杰瑞·里德大学毕业的励志故事。所以从杰瑞·里德身上我们学习到“活到老,学到老”的精神。故选A。
28.A 29.C 30.D 31.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员在一种蠕虫的唾液中发现了可以使一些塑料降解的酶,而且其起效非常快。对解决塑料污染而言,这无疑是个好消息。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, researchers have found a chemical from a kind of worm can degrade one of the most common forms of plastic.(幸运的是,研究人员发现一种蠕虫体内的化学物质可以degrade一种最常见的塑料。)”和第三段的“She cleaned the honeycombs and put the worms in a plastic bag. When she returned, she found the bag was full of holes. (她清洗了蜂巢,把蜡虫放进一个塑料袋里。当她回来时,她发现袋子满是洞。)”可知,Bertocchini将蜡虫放进塑料袋里,等她回来时,发现塑料袋都是洞,说明这些虫子可以分解塑料袋,degrade应与“分解”含义相近。A. Break down.分解;B. Bring forth.产生、引起;C. Compete with.与……竞争;D. Pick out.挑选。degrade为动词,表示“分解、降解”,与break down为同义表达。故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The recently-discovered enzymes were found in the saliva (唾液) of the wax worm moth. They appear to act in only a few hours.(最近发现的酶是在蜡虫蛾的唾液中发现的。它们似乎在几个小时内就起作用了。)”可知,最近发现的酶在几个小时内就起作用,说明起作用很快。故选C项。
30.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Federica Bertocchini is one of the researchers who helped write a study on the finding. She is also a beekeeper. Bertocchini said that one year she found her honeycombs full of wax worms. Honeycombs are built by bees to store honey. She cleaned the honeycombs and put the worms in a plastic bag. When she returned, she found the bag was full of holes. All this made her wonder if the worms were eating the plastic or if there was a chemical reaction that caused the holes, leading to the idea of the research.(Federica Bertocchini是帮助撰写关于这一发现的研究的研究人员之一。她也是一个养蜂人。Bertocchini说有一年她发现她的蜂巢里满是蜡虫。蜂房是蜜蜂建造来储存蜂蜜的。她清洗了蜂巢,把蜡虫放进一个塑料袋里。当她回来时,她发现袋子满是洞。所有这些都让她想知道,是蜡虫在吃塑料,还是化学反应导致了这些洞,从而产生了这项研究的想法。)”可知,本段主要讲述了Bertocchini提出这项研究想法的过程。故选D项。
31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She adds, hopefully in the future, the enzymes can be used in homes, where each family could deal with their own plastic waste.(她补充说,希望在未来,这种酶可以在家庭中使用,每个家庭都可以处理自己的塑料垃圾。)”可知,Bertocchini期望他们发现的酶能在将来走进千家万户。故选D项。
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国职业棒球大联盟MLB的推动下,中国的棒球环境发生了巨大变化,变得欣欣向荣,为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动,MLB组织了MLB中国杯的比赛,并拍摄了《棒!少年》纪录片来推广棒球文化。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中Qi所说的话“When we first came to China in 2007, the baseball population in the country was very limited (当我们2007年第一次来到中国时,这个国家的棒球人群的数量非常有限)”和“But in 2019, the active baseball population had reached over 20 million. When we first organized the youth baseball match in five Chinese cities in 2008, each city had only one age group to take part. But this year we have 20 cities, and in some cities we have competitions for five age groups. (但在2019年,活跃的棒球人群的数量已超过2000万。2008年我们第一次在中国5个城市组织青少年棒球比赛时,每个城市只有1个年龄组参加。但是今年我们有20个城市,在一些城市我们有5个年龄组的比赛)”可知,与2017年相比,2019年棒球人群的数量有了大幅增加,与2008年相比,现在组织青少年棒球比赛的城市变多了,参与比赛的年龄组也多了。由此可知,作者通过作比较展示了中国棒球环境的巨大变化。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Around 400 teams have taken part in the MLB China Cup, a nationwide youth competition designed to encourage kids to take up baseball. (大约有400支球队参加了MLB中国杯,这是一项旨在鼓励孩子们打棒球的全国性青少年比赛)”可知,MLB中国杯旨在激励孩子们学习棒球。故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audiences have also been attracted by the 2020 documentary Tough Out (观众们也被2020年的纪录片《棒!少年》所吸引)”和Qi所说的话“We’re planning to produce more content like this to make baseball culture popular. (我们计划制作更多这样的内容,让棒球文化更受欢迎)”可知,纪录片《棒!少年》吸引了很多观众,Qi觉得可以制作更多类似内容推广棒球文化。由此可知,这部纪录片对棒球在中国的受欢迎起到了一定的作用。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“And with Major League Baseball (MLB) a key contributor to the drive, Chinese kids are learning from the very best in the business. (在美国职业棒球大联盟MLB的推动下,中国的孩子们正在向业内最优秀的人学习)”可知,文章主要介绍了在MLB的推动下,中国的棒球环境发生了巨大变化,变得欣欣向荣,为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动,MLB组织了MLB中国杯的比赛,并拍摄了与棒球相关的纪录片来推广棒球文化。由此可知,文章主要是关于MLB对中国棒球的影响。故选D项。
36.G 37.C 38.D 39.E 40.A
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
36.上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们很烦恼,将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试,空处承接上文,指出该如何应对此问题,G项“所以在开始学习之前,放下你所有的恐惧,释放你的思想。”符合,和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信,这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试,要自信。)”,故选G。
37.上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表,下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间,容易的科目可以少一些时间,但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间,C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意,subjects是关键词,故选C。
38.上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要,空处承接上文,应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要,D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候,有人能学好吗?”符合,用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要,故选D。
39.上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了,以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时,要简短明了,即要记下重点,E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合,故选E。
40.此处是本段小标题,根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好,至少6个小时,不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好,A项“睡好,吃好。”能概括本段内容,故选A。
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Robeson艰难的求学之路。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:七岁的时候,他不得不在家附近的一个废弃的矿井里捡煤,然后他卖掉他捡到的煤,赚一些硬币来帮助他的父母。A. hid躲藏;B. spread传播;C. earned赚钱;D. borrowed借。根据上文“he sold what he had picked”可知,Robeson卖掉他捡到的煤,赚一些硬币。故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他几乎没上过学,因为太穷,他的父母怎么付得起学费。A. send发送;B. spend花费;C. afford支付得起; D. read读。根据上文“Robeson was born in a very poor family.”以及“school fees”可知,他的父母支付不起学费。故选C项。
43.考查介词词义辨析。句意:十五岁时,他在一所学校打工。A. like像;B. as作为;C. for因为;D. by通过。根据下文“a servant”可知,Robeson在一所学校打工。work as“担任”。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他多么希望有同样的机会啊!。A. hated讨厌;B. decided决定;C. regretted后悔;D. wished希望。根据上文“he felt sorry for himself.”以及下文Robeson的求知欲可知,Robeson希望有同样的机会。故选D项。
45.考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意:他决定自学。A. himself他自己;B. his parents他的父母;C. the teacher老师;D. his schoolmates他的校友。根据下文“In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 6 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he had learned during the day.”可知,Robeson决定自学。故选A项。
46.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:在白天,打扫和清洁结束后,他会站在教室外面的窗户旁边,听老师说什么。A. would会;B. ought to应该;C. could能;D. should应该。根据上文“In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over”可知,打扫和清洁结束后,他会站在教室外面的窗户旁边,听老师说什么。故选A项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他非常努力地学习功课,有时他只能睡三四个小时。 A. so如此;B. very很;C. too太;D. quite相当。本句为so…that…句型,符合句意。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他学得越多,对功课就越感兴趣。A. joy快乐;B. time时间;C. interest兴趣;D. taste味道。根据前文“The more he learned”结合选项可知,此处应是随着学习的深入,Robeson对学习越来越感兴趣,符合语境。故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位数学老师发现了他,很喜欢这个勤奋的男孩,允许他坐在教室的后面。A. refused拒绝;B. made制造;C. let让;D. allowed允许。根据上文“came to like this diligent boy”可知,老师允许Robeson坐在教室的后面。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一次考试中,他是全校唯一一个得了最高分的人。A. only仅仅的;B. worst最坏的;C. last最后的;D. laziest最懒的。根据下文“He would have been given the scholarship”可知,Robeson是全校唯一一个得了最高分的人。故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果他是这所学校的学生,他就会得到奖学金。A. efficient有效率的;B. regular常规的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. frequent频繁的。根据上文可知,Robeson只是被数学老师允许听课,他不是这个学校的学生。所以如果他是这所学校的学生,他就会得到奖学金。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Robeson在漫长的六年里努力学习数学,并写了几篇文章,引起了一些大学教授的注意。A. struggled挣扎,努力;B. listened听;C. mastered掌握;D. taught教。根据上文可知,Robeson获得了求之不易的学习机会,以及下文“wrote several articles which captured the attention of some university professors.”可知,Robeson在漫长的六年里努力学习数学。故选A项。
53.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们钦佩他的才能和勤奋。A. except for除了;B. according to根据;C. in spite of尽管;D. as well as也,和。his talent和 his diligence为并列关系。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了给他一个好机会,他们雇他当图书管理员,并为他提供免费指导。 A. taught教;B. offered提供;C. sent发送;D. lent借。根据上文“they hired him as a librarian”以及下文“free guidance”可知,Robeson被给予了指导。故选B项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:罗布森感到很高兴,因为他确信在他面前有一条通往成功的宽阔道路。A. made of由…..制成;B. coming from来自;C. leading to导致,通向;D. covered with覆盖。根据上文“Robeson felt happy”可知教育是通往成功的路。故选C项。
56.from 57.said 58.peaceful 59.contributing 60.to promote 61.which 62.globally 63.caused 64.studies 65.and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行,多名专家参会,共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。
56.考查介词。句意:8月19日至21日,约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛,探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知,此处介绍论坛的持续时间,表示“从8月19日至21日”,因此空处应用介词from,构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。
57.考查时态。句意:国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示,中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点,反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。故填said。
58.考查形容词。句意:国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示,中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点,反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知,空处是修饰nature的定语,peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意,意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护,揭示它们的价值和历史意义,为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果,作结果状语,因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护,开发新材料,建立早期预警系统,创建一个全球历史图像数据库,他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知,此处用固定短语agree to do sth.,意为“同意做某事”,因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。
61.考查定语从句。句意:专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护,开发新材料,建立早期预警系统,创建一个全球历史图像数据库,他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明,这些行动指物,在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
62.考查副词。句意:水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词短语causing damage to,因此应用global的副词形式globally,意为“全球地”。故填globally。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:一名专家补充说,气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知,空处作uncertainty的后置定语,是非谓语动词,cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系,且动作已完成,因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。
64.考查名词短语。句意:他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词,此处表示泛指,因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。
65.考查连词。句意:此外,应努力加强考古调查,探索这些遗址的价值,以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知,空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…,两者之间是并列的关系,因此应用并列连词and。故填and。
66.One possible version:
Person of the Year
I would like to nominate my friend Emily as the Person of the Year. She is a selfless individual who has dedicated countless hours to volunteering in our community.
Despite her busy schedule, Emily always finds time to help others. One particular story that stands out is Emily’s involvement in a local food drive. Not only did she help gather donations, but she also took the initiative to deliver the collected food to families in need. Her dedication and determination were evident as she tirelessly spread kindness and supported those facing hardships.
I recommend Emily for this prestigious title because of her unwavering commitment to helping others. She is a role model for us and serves as a reminder that a single individual can make a significant difference.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文参加主题为“Person of the Year”的征文活动,需给出人物简介,描述其事迹,并说明推荐他或她的理由。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
提名:nominate→put forward, propose
奉献:dedication→commitment
清楚的:evident→clear, obvious
面临:face→encounter, be faced with
因为:because of→due to, on account of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Despite her busy schedule, Emily always finds time to help others.
拓展句:Despite the fact that she has a busy schedule, Emily always finds time to help others.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She is a selfless individual who has dedicated countless hours to volunteering in our community. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词individual)
[高分句型2] She is a role model for us and serves as a reminder that a single individual can make a significant difference. (运用了that引导名词性从句作reminder的同位语)
67. Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times. I had to arrive early for the karate test on Monday. I had to stay later to help with swimming pool cleanup on Friday.I had to pick up Alfie 15 minutes early on Saturday. I had to walk Muffinon Tuesday afternoons. I ran around like a chicken with its head off, on the verge of breaking down. It was then that I recalled my mother's warning. Although embarrassed beyond words, I worked up the nerve and walked to my parents, making a clean breast of my trouble and calling for backup.
Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized. We started with a calendar, on which I marked all my tasks with a red marker. Then we found three bags respectively used for my dog-walking stuff, karate stuff and swim stuff. We also put a whiteboard in the kitchen to make sure that I took the right bag on the appropriate day. From then on, my beyond-busy summer was smooth sailing, during which I learned a valuable lesson: If you tried to use the dog's rope as your karate belt, it's time to improve your organizational skill.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述作者成为了小龙空手道训练营的初级老师,负责遛狗,空手道和游泳的业务,过了一段时间,作者发现总是不能安排好这几项业务。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是,我得记下所有的特殊时刻”可知,第一段可描写作者遇到的一些更糟糕的状况。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是,我和父母一起想出了一个变得有条理的办法。”可知,第二段可描写作者和父母一起想办法让所有的事情变得有条理。
2.续写线索:所有的事情一团糟——向父母寻求帮助——制作时间表——整理物品——成效——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始:start with/begin with
②想起:recall/remember/recollect
③寻求帮助:call for backup/ask for help
情绪类
①尴尬的:embarrassed/awkward
②崩溃:break down/crack up/fall apart
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was then that I recalled my mother's warning. (运用了强调句型it is+...+that...)
[高分句型2].Although embarrassed beyond words, I worked up the nerve and walked to my parents, making a clean breast of my trouble and calling for backup.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句,现在分词作状语)
[高分句型3].We started with a calendar, on which I marked all my tasks with a red marker.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
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