专题02 完形填空15篇（名校期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期中）My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under 1 circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home 2 with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien react?” At 3:30 P.M., I 3 myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight?” “That’s okay, ” she replied 4 . When we arrived home, I 5 back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel 6 over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I 7 anything. A picture she had drawn to 8 me up. Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening 9 . “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the 10 . Then at bedtime, Vivien 11 a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.” The first page 12 , “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.” I felt a wave of gratitude for the 13 that had given my little princess the opportunity to 14 -and me the opportunity to 15 -what an angel she truly was. 1．A．extreme B．special C．certain D．normal 2．A．complaining B．trembling C．wondering D．crying 3．A．urged B．advised C．dragged D．threw 4．A．happily B．hurriedly C．guiltily D．confidently 5．A．rushed B．fell C．marched D．rolled 6．A．bending B．coming C．handing D．taking 7．A．said B．forgot C．wanted D．dreamed 8．A．cover B．cheer C．call D．wake 9．A．routine B．news C．weather D．program 10．A．sofa B．stairs C．rooftop D．blankets 11．A．published B．wrote C．showed D．bought 12．A．read B．wrote C．covered D．printed 13．A．accident B．mistake C．report D．illness 14．A．demonstrate B．perform C．practice D．function 15．A．relax B．appreciate C．escape D．imagine （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (铁人三项) Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the 1 . Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the 2 heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to 3 onto the track. Alistair had to choose-- brotherly love or a chance to 4 the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was 5 . He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then 6 his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an 7 end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been 8 to the medical area. The brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“ 9 , when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.” says Jonny. Alistair says that they 10 each other as much as they can when they train. Despite 11 over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an hugely 12 force.” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has 13 opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (使丧失资格) or highly 14 for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal -- he was just a 15 . 1．A．end B．lead C．beginning D．way 2．A．annoying B．confusing C．burning D．outgoing 3．A．fall B．stand C．run D．jump 4．A．lose B．quit C．serious D．win 5．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in power D．in sight 6．A．packed B．quit C．challenged D．pushed 7．A．unexpected B．unknown C．unhappy D．unlucky 8．A．advanced B．pulled C．rushed D．addicted 9．A．Anxiously B．Obviously C．Luckily D．Excitedly 10．A．request B．contact C．encourage D．fight 11．A．arguments B．discussions C．injuries D．movements 12．A．positive B．negative C．active D．confident 13．A．advanced B．divided C．confusing D．supportive 14．A．attracted B．commented C．praised D．organized 15．A．player B．brother C．competitor D．teacher （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to 1 his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 2 of labor, he returned to find his bike 3 . The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only 4 . Trevor used it to get to work, working 60 hours per week to 5 his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk 6 distances from where we live. I was so 7 that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our 8 . Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger 9 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It’s really 10 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 11 are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives 12 it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has 13 us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how 14 or how small, an act of 15 shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting (永恒的). 1．A．walk B．drive C．run D．ride 2．A．seconds B．days C．months D．hours 3．A．gone B．comfortable C．reliable D．broken 4．A．discussion B．transport C．account D．wisdom 5．A．settle B．volunteer C．support D．recover 6．A．quiet B．short C．common D．long 7．A．sad B．regretful C．confident D．excited 8．A．patience B．story C．job D．style 9．A．even B．just C．again D．ever 10．A．confusing B．touching C．annoying D．awkward 11．A．relatives B．friends C．strangers D．parents 12．A．though B．because C．unless D．while 13．A．settled B．influenced C．adjusted D．calmed 14．A．funny B．busy C．big. D．lucky 15．A．kindness B．explanation C．apology D．forgiveness （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期中）The door of happiness When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It is 2 that we don’t know what we’ve got until we 3 it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it 4 . Giving someone all your love doesn’t 5 that they’ll love you 6 . Don’t expect love in return. Just wait for it to 7 in their hearts. There are many moments in life when you 8 someone so much that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream 9 you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be, 10 you have only one life and one 11 to do all the things you want to do. Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can 12 understand the importance of 13 lives. The brightest future will always be based on a 14 past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past 15 and heartaches go. 1．A．broken B．closed C．repaired D．created 2．A．true B．good C．wise D．hopeful 3．A．get B．own C．lose D．find 4．A．goes off B．goes away C．gets back D．breaks away 5．A．learn B．leave C．mean D．design 6．A．forever B．soon C．later D．back 7．A．show B．change C．grow D．come 8．A．miss B．hate C．thank D．frighten 9．A．when B．what C．why D．where 10．A．because B．so C．through D．despite 11．A．chance B．choice C．change D．chat 12．A．partly B．terribly C．falsely D．truly 13．A．our B．their C．your D．them 14．A．fallen B．beaten C．learned D．forgotten 15．A．happiness B．success C．failure D．puzzle （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a 1 . In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and really wanted to have something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery(抽签) to run a marathon, a 2 , where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was 3 . I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the 4 . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my 5 .  I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a 6 . Then the 7 day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? 8 . Last year I decided to 9 my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was 10 of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to 11 it —step by step. So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found 12 . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to 13 about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be 14 into individual steps.When you combine enough steps, you will 15 to the finishing line. 1．A．storyteller B．bystander C．benchwarmer D．cheerleader 2．A．process B．progress C．platform D．position 3．A．drawn B．claimed C．adopted D．employed 4．A．stage B．strategy C．standard D．status 5．A．attention B．balance C．energy D．breath 6．A．walker B．runner C．player D．jumper 7．A．due B．last C．big D．large 8．A．Likely B．Entirely C．Necessarily D．Absolutely 9．A．distinguish B．establish C．engage D．explore 10．A．ignorant B．aware C．short D．capable 11．A．improve B．promote C．arrange D．approach 12．A．colleagues B．coaches C．competitors D．cooperators 13．A．boast B．care C．dream D．discuss 14．A．boiled down B．come down C．broken down D．torn down 15．A．get it B．take it C．name it D．make it （23-24高一上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）My cat hospital was very busy. So when the door rang just before closing on a Friday night, and a man walked in carrying a shoebox, I wasn’t 1 . “I have a little cat,” he said. “I have 2 taking it to the shelter (收容所), but the shelter won’t 3 the cat because it is too sick.” I looked into the box and found a thin cat. “Okay,” I said. “I’ll 4 the cat.” And the cat’s road to recovery (康复) began. Months later, after great care, the little cat 5 a cute ball of fire. I named him Ben. 6 , the day came when I had to find someone to adopt (收养) Ben and give him a forever home. But there was a 7 : after months of taking care of him, Ben had become more to me than 8 another rescue (营救) . Ben was placed in the adoption cage. Andrea, one of my favorite clients (客户), was 9 but not ready to adopt. “I’ll let you 10 in a week,” she promised, and I was hopeful. Over the week, I found myself becoming less and less excited at Ben’s possible adoption. So, when Andrea phoned with her 11 , I really had 12 feelings. She said she 13 another cat would be too much for her. “I understand,” I replied, trying to sound sad. There was only one 14 of fostering (代养) in our cat hospital: The worker could not keep an adoptable cat. But sometimes rules are meant to be broken. Why should this one be any 15 ? That night, Ben was put into his carrier for a one-way trip to his forever home — mine. 1．A．anxious B．surprised C．satisfied D．worried 2．A．tried B．suggested C．remembered D．regretted 3．A．notice B．praise C．allow D．accept 4．A．follow B．take C．discover D．recommend 5．A．grew into B．focused on C．led to D．fed on 6．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Finally D．Usually 7．A．reason B．choice C．plan D．problem 8．A．also B．just C．still D．already 9．A．proud B．healthy C．confident D．interested 10．A．know B．return C．admire D．consider 11．A．advice B．skill C．decision D．experience 12．A．mixed B．true C．similar D．natural 13．A．doubted B．proved C．arranged D．thought 14．A．example B．sign C．rule D．method 15．A．fair B．different C．necessary D．successful （23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期中）A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our 1 on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we 2 about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park. I listened to the 3 of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds   4   in the trees. I 5 the tiny hand of our 6 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly 7 we were alone. In a city of millions, we had 8 ourselves to another world. I often tell people what I 9 most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these 10 on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, 11 things they had never seen or calling out the 12 of the flowers we pass along the way. I 13 truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect 14 place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food. It’s a 15 that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others. 1．A．achievement B．experience C．arrangement D．habit 2．A．transported B．ran C．drove D．jumped 3．A．sound B．talk C．noise D．cry 4．A．losing B．quitting C．hiding D．flashing 5．A．turned B．held C．lifted D．preferred 6．A．excited B．anxious C．confident D．amazed 7．A．mastered B．argued C．realized D．arranged 8．A．attracted B．taken C．forced D．helped 9．A．survive B．track C．hate D．miss 10．A．walks B．events C．challenges D．source 11．A．cheating B．destroying C．exploring D．removing 12．A．tastes B．colors C．seeds D．fruits 13．A．exchange B．admire C．unearth D．need 14．A．exercise B．dance C．debate D．picnic 15．A．reminder B．wonder C．solution D．pity （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first 1 of its kind, allowing amateur(业余)athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could 2 some runners half her age. Unlike your 3 great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has 4 in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It's 5 to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a 6 for my 60th marathon.” However, Humbert is 7 whether she will receive the paper for admission to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be 8 to 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministry about the 9 to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife. Many 10 hang in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home. They 11 Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has 342 about 8,000 kilometers in those races. Humbert wants others to 12 in her footsteps. She said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel 13 relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races 14 just staying on what has been achieved. 1．A．goal B．test C．event D．reward 2．A．choose B．beat C．respect D．welcome 3．A．usual B．kind C．special D．serious 4．A．served B．competed C．volunteered D．travelled 5．A．relaxing B．confusing C．worrying D．amazing 6．A．gift B．win C．practice D．lesson 7．A．confident B．happy C．unsure D．fortunate 8．A．reached B．recognized C．increased D．limited 9．A．honour B．complaint C．request D．command 10．A．races B．medals C．flags D．T-shirts 11．A．remind B．warn C．tell D．praise 12．A．hiked B．tracked C．led D．covered 13．A．get over B．stand up C．run out D．come along 14．A．formally B．extremely C．hardly D．secretly 15．A．but for B．ahead of C．rather than D．other than （23-24高一上·重庆·期中）I embarked on an overnight bus journey from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in India. The bus—an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one—was more than 1 . All 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 2 in the aisle(过道). The hot day 3 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey. Because I was travelling on a student bus pass I had no choice but to stand. After approximately two extended hours, I was wet with 4 in the noise of the bus. I suddenly 5 a hand tapping my hand, asking for 6 . Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 7 for a little while. I was pleasantly 8 and immediately accepted his offer, my entire body feeling a sense of relief. And the man just stood next to me, looking around. After about 20 minutes, I signaled him to 9 his space. Another man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our 10 . Just then, something 11 happened. Our observer stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. All of a sudden, we had unexpectedly caused a chain reaction: almost all the standees got a(n) 12 to be seated. More surprisingly, people even started chatting with each other while exchanging their positions, and soon began sharing jokes. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite 13 . The bus reached its destination the next morning. I stood in the early morning light, waving goodbye to the groups, who went their separate routines. But this extraordinary experience has stayed with me after all the years. I am always 14 of an important life lesson—that we can all 15 what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in the journey of life. 1．A．narrowed B．packed C．advanced D．delayed 2．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．moving 3．A．applied for B．made up C．added to D．worked out 4．A．rain B．water C．tears D．sweat 5．A．gave B．held C．supplied D．sensed 6．A．company B．help C．contact D．attention 7．A．advice B．seat C．hand D．instruction 8．A．frightened B．surprised C．awkward D．confident 9．A．take back B．set up C．cut in D．give out 10．A．adventure B．conversation C．deal D．exchange 11．A．confusing B．powerful C．magical D．positive 12．A．challenge B．goal C．arrangement D．chance 13．A．enjoyable B．glorious C．shocking D．admirable 14．A．warned B．reminded C．freed D．affected 15．A．throw B．deliver C．share D．track （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad. You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be 1 enough to know someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office, combining professional skills with a sweet nature. He’s never been all that interested in getting praise for the 2 work he does. And now he’s moving on to an exciting new opportunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime, and we’re 3 pleased for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and 4 colleague. Life has a way of throwing these curve balls (曲线球) at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to 5 it. But how do we deal with change? There’s Chris, who once told me that the answer can be expressed in four words, “Go 6 the flow.” “It is like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can’t organize the ocean. 7 just happen. You ride them 8 they take you, and then you go back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you’re always hoping for the perfect wave. But 9 you just take them the way they come.” That doesn’t 10 that you don’t keep trying to make all your dreams come true. It just means that when things that aren’t exactly in your plan 11 , you work around them and then you move on. Of course, some barriers (阻碍) along the 12 of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is 13 to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same. We’re going to 14 Mark. But rather than on the sadness of our 15 , we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future. 1．A．difficult B．confident C．silly D．lucky 2．A．terrible B．excellent C．special D．exact 3．A．actually B．sincerely C．nearly D．hardly 4．A．humorous B．silent C．reliable D．active 5．A．welcome B．attack C．destroy D．change 6．A．with B．below C．against D．before 7．A．Shakes B．Waves C．Accidents D．Disasters 8．A．what B．why C．whether D．where 9．A．formally B．extremely C．mostly D．lately 10．A．promise B．seem C．explain D．mean 11．A．make up B．break down C．come up D．slow down 12．A．scene B．road C．strategy D．lecture 13．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier 14．A．forget B．love C．miss D．remind 15．A．parting B．meeting C．organizing D．suffering （23-24高一上·四川凉山·期中）Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them. 1 , most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends. Missing those activities can make a child sad and 2 . In early September, doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital found Megan, a 17-year-old student had a brain tumor (肿瘤). A few weeks later, Megan had an operation and needed to 3 in the hospital for several more days to 4 . And that meant she would 5 her school’s homecoming dance. However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to 6 that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her. “They 7 the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday, and I think we were all just so 8 at the care they put into this whole 9 .” But what would a dance be without 10 , right? The caregivers even 11 some of Megan’s friends. They came to the hospital and 12 the Megan-specific homecoming dance. With 13 , the kids took photos, sang and danced together. Megan’s mother said her daughter was deeply 14 . “She loved all the decorations and we felt grateful (感激的) for the 15 and love of the doctors and nurses,” Jill said. 1．A．Usually B．Gradually C．Regularly D．Finally 2．A．frightened B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked 3．A．study B．stay C．work D．play 4．A．succeed B．return C．respond D．recover 5．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．check 6．A．require B．allow C．advise D．cause 7．A．painted B．cleaned C．decorated D．opened 8．A．mad B．sorry C．angry D．surprised 9．A．event B．creation C．operation D．schedule 10．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．doctors 11．A．invited B．memorize C．investigate D．visit 12．A．prepared for B．looked forward to C．held on to D．took part in 13．A．curiosity B．joy C．confidence D．intention 14．A．hurt B．influenced C．touched D．admired 15．A．awareness B．kindness C．happiness D．eagerness （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s 1 to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes 2 . Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to 3 back and what they 4 from the experience. Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012.” My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a 5 during the whole game. We 6 and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely 7 . My mom helped me see that my 8 does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that 9 . I learned to bounce back from 10 times in life.” Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals.” By the time I was 16, I had already 11 for years to qualify(具有资格)for the Olympic team. 12 , I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily 13 my goal. It made me hardly wish to 14 because swimming was my whole world.The injury 15 me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.” 1．A．natural B．hard C．foolish D．free 2．A．injured B．proud C．lost D．puzzled 3．A．look B．bounce C．run D．hold 4．A．suffered B．chose C．heard D．learned 5．A．ball B．person C．basket D．shot 6．A．expected B．focused C．lost D．improved 7．A．innocent B．greedy C．guilty D．tired 8．A．medal B．performance C．intention D．conclusion 9．A．matters B．works C．varies D．judges 10．A．trying B．waste C．vital D．happy 11．A．paid B．studied C．ran D．worked 12．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Unfortunately D．Constantly 13．A．achieve B．set C．get rid of D．give up 14．A．live B．continue C．react D．depart 15．A．encouraged B．forced C．informed D．guided （23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期中）Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her 1 alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a shady (阴凉的) tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 2 . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 3 our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth. It 4 that we were going on a nature 5 and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be? It was Elizabeth! “What do you like to do 6 ?” I asked, trying to make small 7 as we started out. “I like to walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 8 we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said 9 . “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in 10 , like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I said. “He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. He’s 11 in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 12 . “I’m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 13 and want to be alone,” she added. “I get it,” I said. “I don’t always know how to 14 it when I’m feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears. After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 15 the last days of the camp. Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe he’s going through a difficult time. 1．A．sleeping B．sitting C．protesting D．disappearing 2．A．suggestion B．help C．symbol D．order 3．A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 4．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．happened 5．A．talk B．discussion C．issue D．hike 6．A．for free B．for ever C．for fun D．for certain 7．A．mistakes B．talks C．changes D．promises 8．A．unless B．though C．until D．since 9．A．happily B．coldly C．sadly D．luckily 10．A．silence B．pain C．peace D．trouble 11．A．still B．yet C．already D．ever 12．A．smiling B．crying C．drawing D．suffering 13．A．nicely B．properly C．rudely D．naturally 14．A．ruin B．recognize C．repair D．solve 15．A．enjoyed B．planned C．hated D．avoided （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）We had two adorable cats named Boo and Scout. Scout ate anything we gave and 1 spending his days in the comfortable sofa while Boo was in food and more adventurous. Moreover, Boo was more observant, and he 2 to learn skills very quickly. Though Boo had his daily outdoor 3 , he always returned home at night to sleep in the basement with Scout. Our basement was 4 from the rest of the house by a heavy door. In the morning, I found it difficult to know when Boo was ready to venture outside or when Scout was ready to test the 5 of the couch. Both cats would sit quietly behind the door 6 I happened to remember them or opened the door for some reason. To 7 the door problem, I bought a cat bell with a button. I tried to 8 Boo and Scout to press the button to make a ringing sound when they wanted out. I assumed that Boo would grasp the 9 quickly, but I wasn’t sure if Scout would understand. 10 , within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell. When I heard the 11 , I’d open the door. However, despite my best 12 , Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell. He would always 13 the door to be opened. Fortunately, the two cats solved the door dilemma 14 . Somehow, Boo 15 to rub noses with Scout when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo. 1．A．missed B．risked C．avoided D．enjoyed 2．A．seemed B．continued C．pretended D．desired 3．A．options B．holidays C．operations D．adventures 4．A．removed B．separated C．protected D．forbidden 5．A．value B．beauty C．softness D．pressure 6．A．if B．after C．until D．though 7．A．stress B．address C．reflect D．improve 8．A．teach B．force C．remind D．gather 9．A．view B．battle C．skill D．response 10．A．Undoubtedly B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Unexpectedly 11．A．ring B．alarm C．scream D．whisper 12．A．pursuits B．schedules C．efforts D．requirements 13．A．break up B．call on C．knock at D．wait for 14．A．on the scene B．at a loss C．on their own D．as a response 15．A．began B．agreed C．failed D．happened （22-23高一上·西藏拉萨·期中）Malaysia Airlines(马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour after it   1 on March 8 . It has 2 for more than 2 years. The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the 3 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(机组人员) are 4 good news from them. How did the accident   5 ? It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and 6 think the accident may be 7 by the mistake of the crew. However, it is 8 to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet. It may 9 some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop 10 what happened to the plane 11 it is found. Whether the missing plane is found 12 not, the whole world should 13 more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports. We hope these people on the plane will be 14 , and they can get together with 15 family members. 1．A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took away 2．A．found B．missed C．flown D．seen 3．A．ship B．terrorists C．plane D．Chinese 4．A．talking about B．listening to C．waiting for D．hearing 5．A．take B．go C．come D．happen 6．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 7．A．given B．met C．tried D．caused 8．A．wise B．easy C．hard D．hardly 9．A．spend B．waste C．get D．take 10．A．to imagine B．imagining C．imagined D．imagines 11．A．as soon as B．after C．until D．before 12．A．nor B．so C．or D．and 13．A．make B．made C．pay D．paid 14．A．safe B．dangerous C．friendly D．bad 15．A．his B．its C．my D．their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期中真题) （23-24高一上·山东青岛·期中）My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess. Under 1 circumstances, she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk. So when I came home 2 with fever, my first thought was, “How would Vivien react?” At 3:30 P.M., I 3 myself out of bed and drove to pick her up. On the way home, I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight?” “That’s okay, ” she replied 4 . When we arrived home, I 5 back to bed. Every now and then, I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel 6 over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. A bell to ring if I 7 anything. A picture she had drawn to 8 me up. Throughout the evening, Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening 9 . “I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.” I smiled to myself under the 10 . Then at bedtime, Vivien 11 a little book she made, entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY.” The first page 12 , “Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.” I felt a wave of gratitude for the 13 that had given my little princess the opportunity to 14 -and me the opportunity to 15 -what an angel she truly was. 1．A．extreme B．special C．certain D．normal 2．A．complaining B．trembling C．wondering D．crying 3．A．urged B．advised C．dragged D．threw 4．A．happily B．hurriedly C．guiltily D．confidently 5．A．rushed B．fell C．marched D．rolled 6．A．bending B．coming C．handing D．taking 7．A．said B．forgot C．wanted D．dreamed 8．A．cover B．cheer C．call D．wake 9．A．routine B．news C．weather D．program 10．A．sofa B．stairs C．rooftop D．blankets 11．A．published B．wrote C．showed D．bought 12．A．read B．wrote C．covered D．printed 13．A．accident B．mistake C．report D．illness 14．A．demonstrate B．perform C．practice D．function 15．A．relax B．appreciate C．escape D．imagine 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次生病经历。通过这次经历，作者看到了九岁的女儿Vivien的表现，她无微不至的照顾让作者感受到了她是一个天使，并改变了作者对她的以往认识。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶。A. extreme极其的；B. special特别的；C. certain确定的；D. normal正常的。上文“My nine-year-old daughter, Vivien, is a little princess.”提到作者的女儿平时像公主一样，不怎么干活，所以说在正常情况下，她甚至不能给自己倒一杯牛奶，故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我因发烧而颤抖地回到家时，我的第一反应就是“薇薇安会有什么反应”？A. complaining抱怨；B. trembling颤抖；C. wondering好奇；D. crying哭。由下文“with fever”和常识可知，作者发烧了，所以是颤抖着回到家。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点半，我从床上费力地爬起来，开车去接她。A. urged催促；B. advised建议；C. dragged拖，费劲地移动；D. threw扔。上文提到作者发烧了，由此可知，作者因发烧而难受，所以是费力地从床上爬起来。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”她自信地回答。A. happily高兴地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. confidently自信地。上文“I said, “Sweetheart, Mommy’s really sick. Can you fix your own meal tonight?” ”提到作者问女儿能否自己解决晚饭，下文“That’s okay,”表明女儿很自信地回答，“没问题”。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到家时，我一头倒在床上。A. rushed冲；B. fell掉落，一头倒下；C. marched前行；D. rolled滚动。上文提到“Mommy’s really sick”作者生病了，所以很难受，回到家后一头倒在床上。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时不时地，我会从发烧的睡眠中醒来，发现一个小天使俯身向我献上一些善意的礼物。A. bending弯曲；B. coming来；C. handing递给；D. taking拿走。由下文“over me with some goodwill offering. A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow. ”可知，女儿俯身给作者送来很多东西，bend over固定搭配，意为“俯身”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就摇铃。A. said说；B. forgot忘记；C. wanted想要；D. dreamed梦想。由上文“A bell to ring if I”可知，女儿告诉妈妈如果妈妈想要什么就摇铃。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我高兴她画了一幅。A. cover覆盖；B. cheer欢呼；C. call打电话；D. wake醒来。由下文“me up”和上文提到作者生病了肯定不开心可知，女儿为了使作者高兴画了一幅画，cheer sb. up固定搭配，意为“使某人高兴起来”。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Vivien定期发布她晚间例行公事的进展报告。A. routine日常工作，例行活动；B. news新闻；C. weather天气；D. program节目。由下文““I just made myself a salad.” Or, “I’m running my bath now.””可知，这是每天Vivien都做的事情，所以此处指例行公事。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在毯子下暗自发笑。A. sofa沙发；B. stairs楼梯；C. rooftop屋顶；D. blankets毯子。由第三段提到的“back to bed”可知，作者生病了躺在床上，结合选项可知，应该是盖着毯子符合语境。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后到了睡觉时间，Vivien展示了她做的一本小书，书名是《妈妈，我爱你》。A. published公布；B. wrote写；C. showed展示；D. bought买。由下文“ a little book she made, entitled”和下文描述作者看到的书里的内容可知，此处指女儿向作者展示这本书。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一页写着: “谢谢你为我做的一切，妈妈。”A. read读，写着；B. wrote写；C. covered覆盖；D. printed打印。由下文““Thank you for all you did for me MOMMY.””可知，书的第一页写着“谢谢你为我做的一切，妈妈。”故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. report报告；D. illness生病。由下文“hat had given my little princess the opportunity to________-and me the opportunity to________-what an angel she truly was.”和上文提到整件事情是发生在作者生病期间可知，生了这场病让作者看到了女儿不一样的一面，所以作者很感激这次生病。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A. demonstrate展示；B. perform表演；C. practice练习；D. function运行。上文提到作者生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说这次生病让女儿有机会自我展示。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中涌起一阵感激之情，正是这种病让我的小公主有机会向我展示——也让我有机会欣赏——她是一位真正的天使。A. relax放松；B. appreciate感谢，欣赏；C. escape逃脱；D. imagine想象。由上文“me the opportunity to”和下文“what an angel she truly was.”可知，作者生病了女儿自己独立完成平常需要作者做的事情，所以说这次生病作者有机会欣赏到了女儿是一位真正的天使。故选B。 （23-24高一上·湖北黄冈·期中）It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (铁人三项) Series in Mexico. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the 1 . Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the 2 heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to 3 onto the track. Alistair had to choose-- brotherly love or a chance to 4 the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was 5 . He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then 6 his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an 7 end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been 8 to the medical area. The brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“ 9 , when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.” says Jonny. Alistair says that they 10 each other as much as they can when they train. Despite 11 over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an hugely 12 force.” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has 13 opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (使丧失资格) or highly 14 for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal -- he was just a 15 . 1．A．end B．lead C．beginning D．way 2．A．annoying B．confusing C．burning D．outgoing 3．A．fall B．stand C．run D．jump 4．A．lose B．quit C．serious D．win 5．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in power D．in sight 6．A．packed B．quit C．challenged D．pushed 7．A．unexpected B．unknown C．unhappy D．unlucky 8．A．advanced B．pulled C．rushed D．addicted 9．A．Anxiously B．Obviously C．Luckily D．Excitedly 10．A．request B．contact C．encourage D．fight 11．A．arguments B．discussions C．injuries D．movements 12．A．positive B．negative C．active D．confident 13．A．advanced B．divided C．confusing D．supportive 14．A．attracted B．commented C．praised D．organized 15．A．player B．brother C．competitor D．teacher 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Alistair和弟弟一起比赛时，在快要到终点时弟弟快要摔倒了，Alistair帮助弟弟越过了终点线。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还剩700米时，Alistair名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。A. end结尾；B. lead领先地位；C. beginning开始；D. way方法。根据下文“Alistair had to choose-- brotherly love or a chance to ____4_____the race?”可知，Alistair的弟弟Jonny领先。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alistair顶着炙热的热浪向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上了。A. annoying令人生气的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. burning炙热的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“heat”可知，此处表示天气很热，是顶着炙热的热浪。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alistair顶着炙热的热浪向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上了。A. fall摔倒；B. stand站立；C. run跑；D. jump跳。根据下文“onto the track”可知，此处表示他的弟弟要摔倒在跑道上了。故选A。 4．考查动词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：Alistair必须做出选择，兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？A. lose丢失；B. quit退出；C. serious严重的；D. win赢。根据上文“he saw his brother about to ____3____onto the track”可知，他弟弟要摔倒了，他就有了赢得比赛的机会。故选D。 5．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他的弟弟有麻烦了。A. in danger在危险中；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. in power掌权；D. in sight在视野内。根据上文“he saw his brother about to ____3____onto the track”可知，他弟弟要摔倒了，所以是有麻烦了。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Alistair把他弟弟推过了线。A. packed打包；B. quit退出；C. challenged挑战；D. pushed推。根据下文“his brother over the line”可知，他把他弟弟推过了终点线。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个意外的比赛结束，但Alistair不想与媒体讨论。A. unexpected意外的；B. unknown未知的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据上文“The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.”可知，这是一个意外的结局。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想看看被紧急送往医务室的弟弟。A. advanced前进；B. pulled拉；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往；D. addicted使上瘾。根据下文“to the medical area”可知，他弟弟被紧急送往了医务室。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。A. Anxiously忧虑地；B. Obviously显然；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do”可知，他弟弟说当自己哥哥做这样的事情时，这是很酷的，这一点很明显。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alistair说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。A. request要求；B. contact联系；C. encourage鼓励；D. fight与……作斗争。根据下文“when they train”可知，他们训练时应该是互相鼓励。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，但Alistair同意有个兄弟是一种优势。A. arguments争论；B. discussions谈论；C. injuries伤；D. movements移动。根据下文“stupid things”可知，有人争论他做的事情是愚蠢的。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一股巨大的积极力量。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. active活跃的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“having a brother is an advantage”可知，有一个兄弟是优势，所以这是一种积极的力量。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局引发了意见分歧：这对兄弟是应该被取消资格，还是应该由于他们的行为受到高度赞扬？A. advanced先进的；B. divided有分歧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“should the brothers have been disqualified (使丧失资格) or highly ____14____ for their actions”可知，人们关于这件事是有分歧的。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在数百万人的注视下，这场比赛的结局引发了意见分歧：这对兄弟是应该被取消资格，还是应该由于他们的行为受到高度赞扬？A. attracted吸引；B. commented评论；C. praised赞扬；D. organized组织。根据“for their actions”可知，此处询问这对兄弟是应该被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。A. player选手；B. brother哥哥；C. competitor竞争者；D. teacher老师。根据第一段“Alistair in third place and his younger brother, Jonny”可知，他们是兄弟俩，所以此处表示“他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥”。故选B。 （23-24高一上·云南昭通·期中）It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to 1 his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 2 of labor, he returned to find his bike 3 . The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only 4 . Trevor used it to get to work, working 60 hours per week to 5 his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk 6 distances from where we live. I was so 7 that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our 8 . Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger 9 bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It’s really 10 that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from 11 are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives 12 it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has 13 us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how 14 or how small, an act of 15 shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting (永恒的). 1．A．walk B．drive C．run D．ride 2．A．seconds B．days C．months D．hours 3．A．gone B．comfortable C．reliable D．broken 4．A．discussion B．transport C．account D．wisdom 5．A．settle B．volunteer C．support D．recover 6．A．quiet B．short C．common D．long 7．A．sad B．regretful C．confident D．excited 8．A．patience B．story C．job D．style 9．A．even B．just C．again D．ever 10．A．confusing B．touching C．annoying D．awkward 11．A．relatives B．friends C．strangers D．parents 12．A．though B．because C．unless D．while 13．A．settled B．influenced C．adjusted D．calmed 14．A．funny B．busy C．big. D．lucky 15．A．kindness B．explanation C．apology D．forgiveness 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫特雷弗的自行车被盗后，陌生人主动提供帮助的故事，并强调了善良的力量以及一个小小的善举对生活带来的积极影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大多数人都在给汽车预热的时候，我的丈夫特雷弗却不得不早起，骑着自行车离家四公里去上班。A. walk走；B. drive驾驶；C. run跑；D. ride骑。根据“his bike”可知，丈夫特雷弗却不得不早起，骑着自行车离家四公里去上班。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作了10个小时后，他回来时发现自己的自行车不见了。A. seconds秒；B. days天；C. months月份；D. hours小时。根据“of labor”可知，丈夫工作了10小时。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gone消失了；B. comfortable舒适的；C. reliable可靠的；D. broken坏了的。根据后文“someone would steal our bike”可知，某人偷走了丈夫的自行车，故丈夫的自行车消失了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色的科纳18型自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。A. discussion讨论；B. transport交通运输；C. account帐目；D. wisdom智慧。根据“Trevor used it to get to work”可知，作者的丈夫总是骑自行车去上班，所以被偷走的自行车是作者一家唯一的交通工具。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗用它去上班，每周工作60个小时来养活他年轻的家庭。A. settle安顿下来；B. volunteer志愿者；C. support养活，支持；D. recover恢复。根据“his young family.”可知，丈夫上班养活家庭。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且自行车也被用来买杂货，这样我们就不必从我们住的地方走很远的路了。A. quiet安静的；B. short短的；C. common常见的；D. long长的。根据“saving us from having to walk”可知，作者用自行车来买杂货，这样不必从作者一家人住的地方走很远的路了。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心有人会偷我们的自行车，所以我写信给报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。A. sad悲伤的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confident自信的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“someone would steal our bike”可知，家里自行车被偷走，所以作者很伤心。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. patience耐心；B. story故事；C. job工作；D. style风格。根据前文“I wrote to the newspaper”可知，作者把丈夫丢自行车的故事写给了报纸。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个很棒的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话给我丈夫来取。A. even甚至；B. just正好；C. again再次；D. ever曾经。根据“bought a bike”可知，甚至还有人给丈夫买了一辆自行车。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个完全陌生的人会为一个他们从未见过的人费心，这真的很感人。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B. touching感人的；C. annoying讨厌的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.”可知，一个完全陌生的人会为一个他们从未见过的人费心，这真的很感人的。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说微笑可以从一个人传递到另一个人，但陌生人的善意行为更是如此。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据前文“a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before”可知，一个完全陌生的人送给了丈夫一辆自行车，因此陌生人的善意行为是可以传递的。故选C。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一经历在我们的生活中产生了广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们对全人性的信心。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当...的时候。前后构成因果关系之所以这段经历对作者一家人产生了深刻的影响，是因为陌生人的善意帮助增强了作者和丈夫对人性的信心。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也影响了我们，让我们更加注意与他人分享的方式。A. settled安定；B. influenced影响；C. adjusted调整；D. calmed平静。根据前文“This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives”可知，这一经历在作者的生活中产生了广泛的影响，故影响了作者，让作者更加注意与他人分享的方式。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。这样的结果可以是永恒的。A. funny有趣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. big大的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“or how small”可知，无论是大的善举还是小的善举，都表达者关心之意。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kindness仁慈；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. forgiveness原谅。根据“shows that someone cares”可知，无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。故选A。 （23-24高一上·陕西西安·期中）The door of happiness When one door of happiness closes, another opens. However, we often look at the 1 door so long that we can’t see the one that has been opened for us. It is 2 that we don’t know what we’ve got until we 3 it, and it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it 4 . Giving someone all your love doesn’t 5 that they’ll love you 6 . Don’t expect love in return. Just wait for it to 7 in their hearts. There are many moments in life when you 8 someone so much that you want to bring them into your dreams and hug them for real! Dream 9 you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be, 10 you have only one life and one 11 to do all the things you want to do. Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried, because they can 12 understand the importance of 13 lives. The brightest future will always be based on a 14 past. You can’t go on well in your life until you let your past 15 and heartaches go. 1．A．broken B．closed C．repaired D．created 2．A．true B．good C．wise D．hopeful 3．A．get B．own C．lose D．find 4．A．goes off B．goes away C．gets back D．breaks away 5．A．learn B．leave C．mean D．design 6．A．forever B．soon C．later D．back 7．A．show B．change C．grow D．come 8．A．miss B．hate C．thank D．frighten 9．A．when B．what C．why D．where 10．A．because B．so C．through D．despite 11．A．chance B．choice C．change D．chat 12．A．partly B．terribly C．falsely D．truly 13．A．our B．their C．your D．them 14．A．fallen B．beaten C．learned D．forgotten 15．A．happiness B．success C．failure D．puzzle 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇就会打开。只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么，光明的未来总是建立在忘却的过去之上。如果你不让过去的失败和心痛过去，你的生活就不会一帆风顺。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们常常盯着那扇关着的门看得太久，以至于看不到那扇已经为我们打开的门。A. broken打碎；B. closed关闭；C. repaired修理；D. created创造。根据后文“we can’t see the one that has been opened for us”看不到为我们打开的门是因为我们常常盯着那扇关着的门看得太久，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么。A. true真的；B. good好的；C. wise明智的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“it’s also true”可知，后文从句表达的是“只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么”这是真理和真实存在的情况，应用形容词true。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么。A. get得到；B. own拥有；C. lose失去；D. find找到。根据后文“we don’t know what we’ve been missing”此处指只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：的确，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么；同样，只有当我们失去的时候，我们才知道曾经失去了什么。A. goes off爆炸；B. goes away离开；C. gets back回来；D. breaks away脱离。此处指人们在拥有的时候不知道珍惜，直到失去的时候，才知道失去了什么，it指代上文失去的东西，go away表示“消失，失去”符合语境。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会同样爱你。A. learn学习；B. leave离开；C. mean意味着；D. design设计。根据上文“Giving someone all your love doesn’t”可知，爱别人的行为并不意味着别人也会同样爱你。故选C。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：给某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会同样爱你。A. forever永远；B. soon很快；C. later稍后；D. back回去。根据后文“Don’t expect love in return.(不要期待爱的回报)”可知，给某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会同样爱你。love back表示“回报爱”。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就等着它在他们心中生长吧。A. show展示；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. come来。根据上文“Don’t expect love in return.(不要期待爱的回报)”以及后文“in their hearts”指爱在心中生长。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中有很多时候，我们对一个人朝思暮想，想把他们带到梦里，真切地拥抱他们！A. miss错过，想念；B. hate讨厌；C. thank感谢；D. frighten使害怕。根据后文“you want to bring them into your dreams”可知想带到梦里，说明十分想念。故选A。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命和一个机会去做所有你想做的事。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指想做的梦，应用what引导从句。故选B。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命和一个机会去做所有你想做的事。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. through通过；D. despite尽管。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命和一个机会去做所有你想做的事。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. change改变；D. chat聊天。根据上文“you have only one life and one”可知，生命只有一次，所以机会也只有一次。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福存在于那些哭过的人，那些受过伤害的人，以及那些尝试过的人身上，因为他们才能真正明白生命的重要性。A. partly部分地；B. terribly非常；C. falsely错误地；D. truly真地。根据后文“understand the importance of”指尝试过的人才能真正明白生命的重要性。故选D。 13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：幸福存在于那些哭过的人，那些受过伤害的人，以及那些尝试过的人身上，因为他们才能真正明白生命的重要性。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. your你的；D. them他们。此处指上文“Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried”那些哭过的人，那些受过伤害的人，以及那些尝试过的人，应用代词their。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：光明的未来总是建立在忘却的过去之上。A. fallen落下的；B. beaten被打败的；C. learned博学的；D. forgotten被忘记的。根据上文“The brightest future”与未来对应的是被遗忘的过去。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不让过去的失败和心痛过去，你的生活就不会一帆风顺。A. happiness幸福；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. puzzle谜题。与后文“and heartaches”并列应用failure，指过去的失败和心痛，故选C。 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a 1 . In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and really wanted to have something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery(抽签) to run a marathon, a 2 , where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was 3 . I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the 4 . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my 5 .  I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a 6 . Then the 7 day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win? Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly? 8 . Last year I decided to 9 my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was 10 of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to 11 it —step by step. So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found 12 . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to 13 about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be 14 into individual steps.When you combine enough steps, you will 15 to the finishing line. 1．A．storyteller B．bystander C．benchwarmer D．cheerleader 2．A．process B．progress C．platform D．position 3．A．drawn B．claimed C．adopted D．employed 4．A．stage B．strategy C．standard D．status 5．A．attention B．balance C．energy D．breath 6．A．walker B．runner C．player D．jumper 7．A．due B．last C．big D．large 8．A．Likely B．Entirely C．Necessarily D．Absolutely 9．A．distinguish B．establish C．engage D．explore 10．A．ignorant B．aware C．short D．capable 11．A．improve B．promote C．arrange D．approach 12．A．colleagues B．coaches C．competitors D．cooperators 13．A．boast B．care C．dream D．discuss 14．A．boiled down B．come down C．broken down D．torn down 15．A．get it B．take it C．name it D．make it 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从不善运动到通过一步一步来，让自己马拉松比赛获奖。作者将“一步一步来”应用到自己创业上，最后取得成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在高中时，我参加了一年的足球队，最后成为了一名替补队员。A. storyteller讲故事的人；B. bystander旁观者；C. benchwarmer替补队员；D. cheerleader啦啦队长。根据上句“I'm not athletic.(我没有运动天赋)”可知作者没有运动天赋，说明在高中，作者参加了一年的足球队，最后成了一名替补队员。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我以前从来没有跑过5公里，但我参加了马拉松比赛的抽奖，这是一个只有少数人被随机选中的过程。A. process过程；B. progress进步；C. platform平台；D. position位置。根据空后“where only a small number of people are randomly selected”可知尽管作者以前从来没有跑过5公里，但作者参加了马拉松比赛，这个过程中只有一小部分人被随机选中。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我的名字被抽了出来。A. drawn抽出；B. claimed声称；C. adopted采纳；D. employed雇佣。根据上文“where only a small number of people are randomly selected”以及后文作者参加比赛，可知，此处指作者被抽中了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使是一公里也太难了，所以我调整了策略。A. stage舞台；B. strategy策略；C. standard标准；D. status地位。根据上句“But even one kilometer proved too hard”可知但即使是一公里也太难了，所以作者调整了策略。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次跑几分钟，然后走路喘口气。A. attention注意力；B. balance平衡；C. energy精力；D. breath呼吸。根据上句“I ran several minutes at a time”可知作者一次跑几分钟，然后就要走路喘口气。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一步一步，我成为了一名跑步者。A. walker散步者；B. runner跑步者；C. player运动员；D. jumper跳跃者。根据前文“I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one.”可知作者认为完成42公里的唯一方法是从跑一公里开始，所以作者一步一步成了一名跑步者。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我和其他竞争者一起出现在起跑线上时，重要的一天到来了。A. due到期的；B. last最后的；C. big大的；D. large大的。根据空后“day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors.”指比赛日来，即重要的一天到来了，作者和其他参赛者一起出现在起跑线上。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跑了42公里，高兴地冲过终点线，自豪地接过奖牌了吗？绝对的。A. Likely很有可能地；B. Entirely整个地；C. Necessarily必须地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据后文“I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____13____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____14____ into individual steps.”可知作者把作者的马拉松奖牌放在作者的桌子上，不是为了夸耀作者的成就，而是为了提醒作者自己，每个大目标总是可以被分解成单个的步骤，说明作者绝对是获胜了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我决定建立自己的事业：一个儿童表演艺术培训中心。A. distinguish区分；B. establish建立；C. engage从事；D. explore探索。根据空后“my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids.”可知去年作者决定自己创业。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢孩子和艺术，但我对商业一无所知。A. ignorant忽略的，无知的；B. aware知道的；C. short短的；D. capable有能力的。根据上句“I've always loved kids and arts, but I was”中but表示转折，说明作者一直喜欢孩子和艺术，但对商业一无所知。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为马拉松，我有了一个如何一步一步接近它的模型。A. improve提升；B. promote促进；C. arrange安排；D. approach靠近，接近。根据空后“step by step”可知因为马拉松，作者有了一个如何接近它的模型，那就是一步一步来。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，再一次：我读书，和朋友聊天，寻找教练。A. colleagues同事；B. coaches教练；C. competitors竞争者；D. cooperators合作者。根据上文“Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches.(此外，我看书，和朋友聊天，找教练)”可知，此处指作者再次重复马拉松的过程：读书，和朋友聊天，寻找教练。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的马拉松奖牌放在我的桌子上不是为了吹嘘我的成就，而是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以被分解成一个个的步骤。A. boast吹嘘；B. care照顾；C. dream梦想；D. discuss讨论。根据空后“about my achievements”可知，此处指作者把马拉松奖牌放在作者的桌子上，不是为了吹嘘自己的成就，故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把我的马拉松奖牌放在我的桌子上不是为了吹嘘我的成就，而是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以被分解成一个个的步骤。A. boiled down浓缩；B. come down下来；C. broken down分解；D. torn down拆毁。根据空后“into individual steps”可知每个大目标总是可以被分解成单个的步骤。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把足够多的步骤结合起来时，你就会到达终点线。A. get it明白了；B. take it拿着；C. name it将其命名；D. make it成功。根据上句“When you combine enough steps”指当你组合足够多的步骤时，你将到达终点线，即取得成功。故选D。 （23-24高一上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）My cat hospital was very busy. So when the door rang just before closing on a Friday night, and a man walked in carrying a shoebox, I wasn’t 1 . “I have a little cat,” he said. “I have 2 taking it to the shelter (收容所), but the shelter won’t 3 the cat because it is too sick.” I looked into the box and found a thin cat. “Okay,” I said. “I’ll 4 the cat.” And the cat’s road to recovery (康复) began. Months later, after great care, the little cat 5 a cute ball of fire. I named him Ben. 6 , the day came when I had to find someone to adopt (收养) Ben and give him a forever home. But there was a 7 : after months of taking care of him, Ben had become more to me than 8 another rescue (营救) . Ben was placed in the adoption cage. Andrea, one of my favorite clients (客户), was 9 but not ready to adopt. “I’ll let you 10 in a week,” she promised, and I was hopeful. Over the week, I found myself becoming less and less excited at Ben’s possible adoption. So, when Andrea phoned with her 11 , I really had 12 feelings. She said she 13 another cat would be too much for her. “I understand,” I replied, trying to sound sad. There was only one 14 of fostering (代养) in our cat hospital: The worker could not keep an adoptable cat. But sometimes rules are meant to be broken. Why should this one be any 15 ? That night, Ben was put into his carrier for a one-way trip to his forever home — mine. 1．A．anxious B．surprised C．satisfied D．worried 2．A．tried B．suggested C．remembered D．regretted 3．A．notice B．praise C．allow D．accept 4．A．follow B．take C．discover D．recommend 5．A．grew into B．focused on C．led to D．fed on 6．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Finally D．Usually 7．A．reason B．choice C．plan D．problem 8．A．also B．just C．still D．already 9．A．proud B．healthy C．confident D．interested 10．A．know B．return C．admire D．consider 11．A．advice B．skill C．decision D．experience 12．A．mixed B．true C．similar D．natural 13．A．doubted B．proved C．arranged D．thought 14．A．example B．sign C．rule D．method 15．A．fair B．different C．necessary D．successful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在猫医院工作，对精心照顾的小猫产生了情感，后来收养了这只小猫的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，在一个星期五的晚上，当门在关门前响了，一个男人提着一个鞋盒走进来的时候，我不惊讶。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. satisfied满足的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“My cat hospital was very busy”可知，作者的猫医院很忙，这么晚了还有人来是不惊奇的。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把它带到收容所，但收容所不收留这只猫，因为它病得太重了。A. tried尝试；B. suggested建议；C. remembered记住；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“but the shelter won’t  ___3___  the cat because it is too sick”可知，这位男士尝试去过收容所，但是被拒绝了。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. notice通知；B. praise赞扬；C. allow允许；D. accept接受。根据下文“because it is too sick”可知，因为这只猫病的太重了，收容所拒绝接受这只猫。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会收留这只猫。A. follow跟随；B. take取，拿；C. discover发现；D. recommend推荐。根据前文的“Okay”可知，作者愿意收留这只猫， take符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，经过精心照料，这只小猫长成了一个可爱的火球。A. grew into长成；B. focused on聚焦于；C. led to导致；D. fed on以……为食。根据前文的“after great care”可知，这只猫在精心照料下得到康复，变成了像火球一样的小猫。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不得不找人收养本，给他一个永远的家的这一天到来了。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Actually实际上地；C. Finally最后地；D. Usually通常地。根据下文的“the day came when I had to find someone to adopt (收养) Ben and give him a forever home.”可知，这只猫恢复健康之后就得找一个收留它的人家，这一天最终到来了。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个问题：经过几个月的照顾，本对我来说已经不仅仅是一次救援了。A. reason原因；B. choice选择；C. plan计划；D. problem问题。根据下文的“after months of taking care of him, Ben had become more to me than  ___8___  another rescue (营救)”可知，经过几个月的相处，作者不舍得让这只猫被收养，但是还得找到收养人，因此，这是一个问题。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. already已经。根据前文“after months of taking care of him, Ben had become more to me”可知，这次救助的这只小猫对作者意义重大，因而不只是一次简单的营救。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的客户之一Andrea很感兴趣，但还没有准备好领养。A. proud骄傲的；B. healthy健康的；C. confident自信的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I’ll let you _10___ in a week”可知，Andrea对这只小猫感兴趣。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在一周内让你知道的。A. know知道；B. return返回；C. admire钦佩；D. consider考虑。根据前文“but not ready to adopt”可知，Andrea没有准备好领养这只猫，一周之后给出决定，到时候作者就知道结果了。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Andrea带着她的决定打电话来的时候，我的心情真的很复杂。A. advice建议；B. skill技能；C. decision决定；D. experience经验。根据前文“I’ll let you _10__in a week”可知，一周之后打电话来告诉作者她的决定。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. mixed混合的；B. true真的；C. similar类似的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“Over the week, I found myself becoming less and less excited at Ben’s possible adoption.”可知，作者对于这只猫的收养既希望又不希望，心情是复杂的。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她觉得再养一只猫对她来说太难了。A. doubted怀疑；B. proved证明；C. arranged排列；D. thought认为。根据下文“another cat would be too much for her”可知，这是Andrea考虑到的事情。thought“认为”符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的猫医院里，寄养只有一条规则：工人不能养可收养的猫。A. example示例；B. sign符号，迹象；C. rule规则；D. method方法。根据下文“The worker could not keep an adoptable cat”可知，工人不能养可收养的猫是一条规则。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个要有什么不同呢？A. fair公平的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必要的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“That night, Ben was put into his carrier for a one-way trip to his forever home — mine”可知，作者打破了这个规则，也呼应了上文“But sometimes rules are meant to be broken”。所以，作者收养这只猫也是打破了规则， 也没有什么不一样的。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期中）A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our 1 on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we 2 about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park. I listened to the 3 of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds   4   in the trees. I 5 the tiny hand of our 6 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly 7 we were alone. In a city of millions, we had 8 ourselves to another world. I often tell people what I 9 most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these 10 on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, 11 things they had never seen or calling out the 12 of the flowers we pass along the way. I 13 truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect 14 place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food. It’s a 15 that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others. 1．A．achievement B．experience C．arrangement D．habit 2．A．transported B．ran C．drove D．jumped 3．A．sound B．talk C．noise D．cry 4．A．losing B．quitting C．hiding D．flashing 5．A．turned B．held C．lifted D．preferred 6．A．excited B．anxious C．confident D．amazed 7．A．mastered B．argued C．realized D．arranged 8．A．attracted B．taken C．forced D．helped 9．A．survive B．track C．hate D．miss 10．A．walks B．events C．challenges D．source 11．A．cheating B．destroying C．exploring D．removing 12．A．tastes B．colors C．seeds D．fruits 13．A．exchange B．admire C．unearth D．need 14．A．exercise B．dance C．debate D．picnic 15．A．reminder B．wonder C．solution D．pity 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在疫情期间每周日都会开车旅行，作者体验到了远离城市的刺激热闹、接触大自然的快乐。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排，筹备；D. habit习惯。根据下文中的“Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends.(在过去的九个月里，除了周末，我们不得不待在室内。)”可知，在过去有疫情的几个月里，作者一家已经养成了每周末去开车旅行的习惯。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. transported运输，输送；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文中的“A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car.(几周前，我和家人开车去旅行。)”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sound声音；B. talk谈话；C. noise噪音；D. cry哭。根据空后的“of rushing water from the river below”可知，这里指流水的声音。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. losing丢失；B. quitting离开；C. hiding躲藏；D. flashing闪光。根据空后的“in the trees”可知，此处指鸟儿躲在树上。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们兴奋不已的两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. turned（使）转动；B. held抓，握；C. lifted举起；D. preferred较喜欢。根据空后的“the tiny hand of our _____6_____ 2-year-old daughter”可知，作者握着小女儿的手走路。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦急的；C. confident自信的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据句中的“who was glad to go out playing”可知，小女儿很高兴能出去玩耍，所以她应该是非常兴奋。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地意识到就我们自己在。A. mastered精通，掌握；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据空后的“we were alone”可知，作者意识到只有他们一家人在这个地方。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们把自己带到了另一个世界。A. attracted吸引；B. taken带去，拿走；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“ourselves to another world”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界，take sb. to sth.意为“带某人去某地”。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和刺激。A. survive生存，存活；B. track跟踪；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据空后的“most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和刺激。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者呼唤我们沿途经过的花朵的味道。A. walks散步；B. events发生的事情，比赛项目；C. challenges挑战；D. source来源，出处。根据空后的“on pine-needle-covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters”可知，这里指在铺满松针的路上散步。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cheating欺骗；B. destroying破坏；C. exploring探索；D. removing去除。根据空后的“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第10题。A. tastes味道；B. colors颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据空后的“of the flowers”可知，此处表示花朵的味道。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. exchange交换；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. unearth挖掘，找到；D. need需要。根据空后的“truly fresh air”可知，此处表示久居城市的作者需要呼吸大自然中的新鲜空气。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要提前通过承诺有美味的食物和完美的野餐场所来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以在这个野餐地点坐在毯子上享用食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. debate辩论；D. picnic野餐。根据空后的“place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，但我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. wonder奇迹；C. solution解决办法；D. pity遗憾。根据空后的“there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others”可知，作者认为一家人在疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。 （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year’s “Marathon for All” race at the Paris Olympic Games. It is the first 1 of its kind, allowing amateur(业余)athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history of success suggesting she could 2 some runners half her age. Unlike your 3 great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week. She has 4 in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. “It's 5 to have the Olympics in my homeland,” said Humbert, “It would be a 6 for my 60th marathon.” However, Humbert is 7 whether she will receive the paper for admission to the race, as the number for the Marathon for All will be 8 to 20,024. Humbert's husband Jacques is a big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministry about the 9 to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife. Many 10 hang in the entrance of Barbara and Jacques’s home. They 11 Barbara of all the races she has taken part in, from Athens to Boston and many other cities. She figures out that she has 342 about 8,000 kilometers in those races. Humbert wants others to 12 in her footsteps. She said of running, “It gives you balance. You run, you empty your head, you feel 13 relaxed afterwards.” Barbara is planning for more races 14 just staying on what has been achieved. 1．A．goal B．test C．event D．reward 2．A．choose B．beat C．respect D．welcome 3．A．usual B．kind C．special D．serious 4．A．served B．competed C．volunteered D．travelled 5．A．relaxing B．confusing C．worrying D．amazing 6．A．gift B．win C．practice D．lesson 7．A．confident B．happy C．unsure D．fortunate 8．A．reached B．recognized C．increased D．limited 9．A．honour B．complaint C．request D．command 10．A．races B．medals C．flags D．T-shirts 11．A．remind B．warn C．tell D．praise 12．A．hiked B．tracked C．led D．covered 13．A．get over B．stand up C．run out D．come along 14．A．formally B．extremely C．hardly D．secretly 15．A．but for B．ahead of C．rather than D．other than 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Barbara Humbert梦想着参加明年巴黎奥运会的“全民马拉松”比赛。她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌，同时亨伯特也希望其他人跟随她的脚步。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次允许业余运动员与奥运会马拉松运动员在同一条赛道上比赛。A. goal目标；B. test测验；C. event大事；D. reward奖励。根据后文“allowing amateur athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes”可知允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同一条赛道是这项比赛的一件大事。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。A. choose选择；B. beat打；C. respect尊重；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“Humbert has a history of success”可知，亨伯特有成功的历史，这表明她可以击败一些年龄只有她一半的运动员。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像你平常的曾祖母，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。A. usual寻常的；B. kind善良的；C. special特别的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“great-grandmother, the German-born Frenchwoman runs 50 kilometers a week”可知，亨伯特与寻常曾祖母相比，这位德国出生的法国女人每周跑50公里。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她参加过许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。A. served服务；B. competed比赛；C. volunteered志愿做；D. travelled旅行。根据后文“and has the medals to show for it”可知，她参加过许多马拉松比赛，故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨伯特说：“在我的祖国举办奥运会真是太棒了”A. relaxing令人放松的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，棒的。根据后文“have the Olympics in my homeland”以及常识，在自己祖国举办奥运会是很棒的事情。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这将是我第60次参加马拉松的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. win获胜；C. practice实践；D. lesson课程。此处指亨伯特认为在自己祖国举办奥运会是自己参加马拉松的礼物，故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. confident自信的；B. happy快乐的；C. unsure不确定的；D. fortunate幸运的。后文“as the number for the Marathon for All will be”提到了有人数限制，所以她不确定是否会收到参加比赛的证件，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亨伯特不确定她是否会收到参加比赛的证件，因为参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。A. reached到达；B. recognized识别；C. increased增加；D. limited限制。根据后文“to 20,024”指参加全民马拉松的人数将限制在20024人。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在等待体育部关于为他妻子保留一张入场券的请求。A. honour荣誉；B. complaint投诉；C. request请求；D. command命令。根据后文“to reserve a piece of admission paper for his wife”指请求体育部为他妻子保留一张入场券。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。A. races比赛；B. medals奖章；C. flags旗帜；D. T-shirtsT恤。呼应上文“has the medals to show for it”此处指许多奖牌挂在芭芭拉和雅克家的门口。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让芭芭拉想起了她参加过的所有比赛，从雅典到波士顿和许多其他城市。A. remind提醒；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“Barbara of all the races she has taken part in”可知，这些奖牌提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计算出她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里。A. hiked远足；B. tracked追踪；C. led带领；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“about 8,000 kilometers”指走过多长的距离，应用动词cover。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨伯特希望其他人跟随她的脚步。A. get over克服；B. stand up站立；C. run out用完；D. come along前往，跟随。根据后文她描述了跑步的好处，可知是希望其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你跑步，清空大脑，之后你会感到极度放松。A. formally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. hardly几乎不；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You run, you empty your head, you feel”指跑步之后非常放松。故选B。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。A. but for除了……之外；B. ahead of在……之前；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了……之外。根据上文“Barbara is planning for more races”可知，前后为转折含义，表示芭芭拉正在计划更多的比赛，而不仅仅是停留在已经取得的成就上。故选C。 （23-24高一上·重庆·期中）I embarked on an overnight bus journey from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in India. The bus—an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one—was more than 1 . All 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 2 in the aisle(过道). The hot day 3 the discomfort of the 10-hour journey. Because I was travelling on a student bus pass I had no choice but to stand. After approximately two extended hours, I was wet with 4 in the noise of the bus. I suddenly 5 a hand tapping my hand, asking for 6 . Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 7 for a little while. I was pleasantly 8 and immediately accepted his offer, my entire body feeling a sense of relief. And the man just stood next to me, looking around. After about 20 minutes, I signaled him to 9 his space. Another man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our 10 . Just then, something 11 happened. Our observer stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. All of a sudden, we had unexpectedly caused a chain reaction: almost all the standees got a(n) 12 to be seated. More surprisingly, people even started chatting with each other while exchanging their positions, and soon began sharing jokes. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite 13 . The bus reached its destination the next morning. I stood in the early morning light, waving goodbye to the groups, who went their separate routines. But this extraordinary experience has stayed with me after all the years. I am always 14 of an important life lesson—that we can all 15 what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in the journey of life. 1．A．narrowed B．packed C．advanced D．delayed 2．A．standing B．sitting C．lying D．moving 3．A．applied for B．made up C．added to D．worked out 4．A．rain B．water C．tears D．sweat 5．A．gave B．held C．supplied D．sensed 6．A．company B．help C．contact D．attention 7．A．advice B．seat C．hand D．instruction 8．A．frightened B．surprised C．awkward D．confident 9．A．take back B．set up C．cut in D．give out 10．A．adventure B．conversation C．deal D．exchange 11．A．confusing B．powerful C．magical D．positive 12．A．challenge B．goal C．arrangement D．chance 13．A．enjoyable B．glorious C．shocking D．admirable 14．A．warned B．reminded C．freed D．affected 15．A．throw B．deliver C．share D．track 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在一次乘坐夜间巴士旅行的途中发生的美妙故事，有座位的乘客与没有座位的乘客交换坐下，旅途变得充满欢笑，这也让作者意识到分享的意义。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆巴士——一辆普通的、没有空调的巴士——非常拥挤。A. narrowed狭窄的；B. packed挤满人的，异常拥挤的；C. advanced先进的；D. delayed延误的。根据后文“All 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people　　2　　in the aisle(过道).(所有55个座位都被占满了，大约有20人……在过道上。)”可知，车上挤满了人，非常拥挤。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有55个座位都被占满了，大约有20人站在过道上。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐下；C. lying躺；D. moving移动。根据句中的 “All 55 seats were taken”可知，所有55个座位被占满了，所以还有大约22人站在过道上。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：炎热的天使这10个小时的旅程更加不舒服。A. applied for申请；B. made up化妆，形成，编造；C. added to增添，使增加；D. worked out计算出。根据前文“The bus—an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one—was more than ____1____. (这辆巴士——一辆普通的、没有空调的巴士——非常拥挤。)”可知，车上非常拥挤且没有空调，而炎热的天气又增加了旅程的不适感。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了大约两个非常漫长的小时，我在公共汽车的噪音中被汗水湿透了。A. rain雨；B. water水；C. tears泪水；D. sweat汗水。根据前文中的“non-air-conditioned one”和“The hot day”以及空前的“wet”可知，车里没有空调，天气又非常炎热，所以作者被汗水浸透了。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只手在轻拍我的手，请求注意。A. gave给；B. held抓，握；C. supplied供应；D. sensed感觉到，意识到。根据空后的“a hand tapping my hand”可知，作者应该是感觉到有人在轻拍自己的手。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. company陪伴；B. help帮助；C. contact联系；D. attention注意。根据后文“Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 　　7　　for a little while.(转过身来，我发现一个中年男子微笑着抬头看着我。他站起来说，我可以坐他的_____ 7 _____一会儿。)”可知，这位中年男子拍作者的手应该是要引起作者的注意，以便说出自己的想法。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，说我可以在他的座位上坐一会儿。A. advice建议；B. seat座位；C. hand手；D. instruction指示，命令。根据后文“immediately accepted his offer, my entire body feeling a sense of relief”可知，作者坐在了这位男子的座位上。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊喜，立刻接受了他的邀请，全身如释重负。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“my entire body feeling a sense of relief. (我全身如释重负。)”可知，作者应该是感到惊喜的。根据前文“He stood up and said I could take his 　　7　　for a little while.(他站起来说，我可以坐他的_____ 7 _____一会儿。)”可知，素未相识的男子主动邀请作者坐一会儿自己的座位，作者应是非常惊喜的。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他收回自己的座位。A. take back收回；B. set up创建，安排；C. cut in插嘴；D. give out用完，放出（热、光等）。根据前文“I could take his 　　7　　for a little while”和“accepted his offer”可知，作者接受了那位男士的好意，所以此处是说在20分钟之后，作者让那位男士收回自己的座位。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个人看到了我们的交换。A. adventure冒险；B. conversation对话；C. deal交易；D. exchange交换。根据前文“He stood up and said I could take his 　　7　　for a little while.(他站起来，说我可以坐他的座位一会儿。)”以及“After about 20 minutes, I signaled him to　　9　　his space.(大约20分钟后，我示意他收回自己的座位。)”可知，那位男士将座位让给作者坐了一会儿，然后作者20分钟之后将座位还给了那位男士，这是一种交换。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. powerful强有力的，有影响力的；C. magical神奇的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“Our observer stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. All of a sudden, we had unexpectedly caused a chain reaction: almost all the standees got a(n)　　12　　to be seated.(我们这位目击者站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。突然之间，我们出乎意料地引起了连锁反应：几乎所有的站着的人都得到了一个_____12_____来坐下。)”可知，作者和那位男士交换坐座位引起了其他人也这么做，这是一件神奇的事情。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我们出乎意料地引起了连锁反应：几乎所有站着的人都有机会入座。A. challenge挑战；B. goal目标；C. arrangement安排；D. chance机会。根据空前的“the standees got a(n)”和空后的“to be seated”可知，在作者他们的影响下，那些坐着的人与站着的人也交换起来，站着的人有机会坐下来。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，接下来的旅程相当愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. glorious光荣的；C. shocking惊人的；D. admirable令人羡慕的。根据前文“people even started chatting with each other while exchanging their positions, and soon began sharing jokes”可知，车上的人们在交换位置的同时开始聊天和分享笑话，所以接下来的旅程是愉快的。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想起一个重要的人生教训——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在人生旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. warned警告；B. reminded使想起；C. freed释放；D. affected影响。根据前文“But this extraordinary experience has stayed with me after all the years.(但这么多年过去了，这种非凡的经历一直伴随着我。)”和空后的“of an important life lesson”可知，作者一直铭记这段经历，因为这次经历总是作者想起人生重要的一课。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. throw抛，扔；B. deliver递送，传送；C. share分享；D. track跟踪，追踪。根据前文内容和空后的“what we have”可知，那位男士把自己的座位让给作者坐一会儿，这引发了车内其他人也这么做，这是在分享自己所拥有的东西。故选C。 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad. You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be 1 enough to know someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office, combining professional skills with a sweet nature. He’s never been all that interested in getting praise for the 2 work he does. And now he’s moving on to an exciting new opportunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime, and we’re 3 pleased for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and 4 colleague. Life has a way of throwing these curve balls (曲线球) at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to 5 it. But how do we deal with change? There’s Chris, who once told me that the answer can be expressed in four words, “Go 6 the flow.” “It is like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can’t organize the ocean. 7 just happen. You ride them 8 they take you, and then you go back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you’re always hoping for the perfect wave. But 9 you just take them the way they come.” That doesn’t 10 that you don’t keep trying to make all your dreams come true. It just means that when things that aren’t exactly in your plan 11 , you work around them and then you move on. Of course, some barriers (阻碍) along the 12 of life are easier to take than others. A rained-out picnic, for example, is 13 to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same. We’re going to 14 Mark. But rather than on the sadness of our 15 , we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future. 1．A．difficult B．confident C．silly D．lucky 2．A．terrible B．excellent C．special D．exact 3．A．actually B．sincerely C．nearly D．hardly 4．A．humorous B．silent C．reliable D．active 5．A．welcome B．attack C．destroy D．change 6．A．with B．below C．against D．before 7．A．Shakes B．Waves C．Accidents D．Disasters 8．A．what B．why C．whether D．where 9．A．formally B．extremely C．mostly D．lately 10．A．promise B．seem C．explain D．mean 11．A．make up B．break down C．come up D．slow down 12．A．scene B．road C．strategy D．lecture 13．A．harder B．better C．worse D．easier 14．A．forget B．love C．miss D．remind 15．A．parting B．meeting C．organizing D．suffering 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了深受欢迎的同事Mark离职，引起作者对于人生的感悟。面对生活中的变化，我们要学会“顺其自然”，要学会把注意力集中在对更美好未来的希望上。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能不认识马克，但你可能很幸运地认识像他这样的人。A. difficult困难的；B. confident自信的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“He’s been the heart and soul of the office, combining professional skills with a sweet nature.”可知，马克是一位很优秀，很受欢迎的同事，你可能会庆幸也认识像马克一样的人。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己出色的工作获得赞扬从来都不那么感兴趣。A. terrible可怕的；B. excellent出色的；C. special特别的；D. exact精确的。根据上文“professional skills”可推知，马克专业技术突出，所以工作出色。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他要去找一个令人兴奋的新机会了，这听起来像是千载难逢的机会，我们为他感到由衷的高兴。A. actually实际上；B. sincerely由衷地；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。结合常识和句中“moving on to an exciting new opportunity which sounds like the chance of a lifetime”可知，朋友遇到了绝好的机会，我们由衷地为他感到高兴。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有让我们告别一位亲爱的朋友和值得信赖的同事变得更容易。A. humorous幽默的；B. silent沉默的；C. reliable值得信赖的；D. active积极的。根据上文“He’s been the heart and soul of the office, combining professional skills with a sweet nature.”可知，马克是办公室的核心和灵魂，由此推知，他是一个值得信任的人。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始适应一个人、一个地方或一种情况时，就会发生一些事情来改变它。A. welcome欢迎；B. attack攻击；C. destroy破坏；D. change改变。根据上文讲述马克的离开和下文“But how do we deal with change?”可知，生活中总是充满变数，总有一些事情会改变我们已经适应了的生活。故选D项。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：还有克里斯，他曾经告诉我答案可以用四个字来表达：“顺其自然”。A. with和……一起；B. below在下面；C. against反对；D. before在……前面。根据下一段中““It is like surfing,” Chris explained. “You can’t organize the ocean. 7 just happen. You ride them 8 they take you, and then you go back out there and catch the next one. Sure, you’re always hoping for the perfect wave.”可推知，Chris把生活比作冲浪，建议作者逐浪而行，顺其自然；go with the flow“顺其自然”。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波浪就这样产生了。A. Shakes摇动；B. Waves波动；C. Accidents事故；D. Disasters灾难。根据下文“You ride them”和“Sure, you’re always hoping for the perfect wave.”可知，波浪自己产生，无法掌控。故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你乘着它们去它们带你去的地方，然后你再回去抓住下一个。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. where在哪里。根据上文“You can’t organize the ocean.”可推知，我们无法掌控“海洋”，只能随“浪”逐流，到它带你去的地方；用where引导地点状语从句。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大多数情况下，你只是顺其自然。A. formally正式地；B. extremely极其地；C. mostly多半，主要地；D. lately最近。根据句中“But”可知，上下文之间有转换关系，上文说“总是期待完美的海浪”，下文讲“大多数”情况下事与愿违，只能顺其自然。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着你不需要继续努力让你所有的梦想成真。A. promise承诺；B. seem似乎；C. explain解释；D. mean意味着。下文“It just means...”与设空句是并列关系，动词mean是原词复现，两个句子解释了“顺其自然”的真正含义。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只是意味着当你的计划之外的事情出现时，你要解决它们，然后继续前进。A. make up组成，虚构；B. break down发生故障，垮掉；C. come up出现，被提出；D. slow down放慢速度，减速。根据句中“things that aren’t exactly in your plan”和“you work around them”可知，计划之外的事情“出现”时，我们要积极应对。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，在人生的道路上，有些障碍比其他的容易克服。A. scene场面，场景，风景；B. road道路，路线；C. strategy策略，战略；D. lecture演讲，讲课。根据上文“you work around them and then you move on”和句中“barriers”可推知，作者所指的是人生“道路”上的障碍。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，一场因雨而取消的野餐比一个爱人的突然死亡更容易处理。A. harder更硬的，更难的；B. better更好的，过得更好的；C. worse更坏的，更难的；D. easier更容易的，更简单的。结合常识，“因雨而取消的野餐”和“爱人的突然死亡”相比，前者更容易处理。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会想念马克的。A. forget忘记；B. love爱；C. miss思念，错过；D. remind提醒。根据上文可知，马克是一位很优秀，很受欢迎的同事，所以作者他们会想念他。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，与其沉浸在离别的悲伤中，不如把注意力集中在对更美好未来的希望上。A. parting离别；B. meeting会面；C. organizing组织；D. suffering痛苦。深受欢迎的同事马克离职了，结合句意“sadness”可推知，作者会因离别感到悲伤。故选A项。 （23-24高一上·四川凉山·期中）Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them. 1 , most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends. Missing those activities can make a child sad and 2 . In early September, doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital found Megan, a 17-year-old student had a brain tumor (肿瘤). A few weeks later, Megan had an operation and needed to 3 in the hospital for several more days to 4 . And that meant she would 5 her school’s homecoming dance. However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to 6 that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her. “They 7 the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday, and I think we were all just so 8 at the care they put into this whole 9 .” But what would a dance be without 10 , right? The caregivers even 11 some of Megan’s friends. They came to the hospital and 12 the Megan-specific homecoming dance. With 13 , the kids took photos, sang and danced together. Megan’s mother said her daughter was deeply 14 . “She loved all the decorations and we felt grateful (感激的) for the 15 and love of the doctors and nurses,” Jill said. 1．A．Usually B．Gradually C．Regularly D．Finally 2．A．frightened B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked 3．A．study B．stay C．work D．play 4．A．succeed B．return C．respond D．recover 5．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．check 6．A．require B．allow C．advise D．cause 7．A．painted B．cleaned C．decorated D．opened 8．A．mad B．sorry C．angry D．surprised 9．A．event B．creation C．operation D．schedule 10．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．doctors 11．A．invited B．memorize C．investigate D．visit 12．A．prepared for B．looked forward to C．held on to D．took part in 13．A．curiosity B．joy C．confidence D．intention 14．A．hurt B．influenced C．touched D．admired 15．A．awareness B．kindness C．happiness D．eagerness 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了让患有脑瘤的Megan不错过自己的返校舞会，医护人员装饰会议室并邀请她的朋友来参加医院里特别的返校舞会，这一切让Megan及其家人很感动。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，大多数活动都是和他们的朋友在一起。A. Usually通常；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Regularly有规律地；D. Finally最终。根据上文“Throughout a child’s life, there are several events that are very important to them.”可知，这些童年的大事通常都是和朋友一起度过的。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错过这些活动会让孩子感到悲伤和失望。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends.”可知，错过这些和朋友一起参加的活动会让孩子感到失望。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，梅根动了手术，需要在医院多住几天才能恢复。A. study学习；B. stay保持，停留；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据“A few weeks later, Megan had an operation”可知，手术后要留在医院一段时间恢复。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. succeed成功；B. return返回；C. respond回应；D. recover恢复。根据“Megan had an operation”可知，手术后要住院恢复。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她将错过学校的返校舞会。A. forget忘记；B. miss错过；C. refuse拒绝；D. check检查。根据上文“Megan had an operation and needed to 　　3　　 in the hospital for several more days to 　　4　　.”可知，生病住院意味着Megan将错过返校舞会。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院的医生和护士不允许这种情况发生。A. require要求；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. cause引起，导致。根据“Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.”可知，医护人员不允许她错过返校舞会这种情况发生。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们以新年为主题装饰了会议室；一切都是为了她，”梅根的母亲吉尔·克拉夫特说。A. painted用颜料画；B. cleaned打扫；C. decorated装饰；D. opened打开。根据““She loved all the decorations”可知，此处表示装饰会议室。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“上周五的活动名为‘ho, ho, homecoming’，我想我们都对他们在整个活动中所付出的努力感到惊讶。”A. mad疯狂的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上““They 　　7　　 the meeting room in a New Year theme; it was all about her,” Megan’s mother, Jill Krafty said. “It was called ‘ho, ho, homecoming’ last Friday”可知，此处表示Megan和她的家人对医护人员付出的努力感到惊讶。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. event事件；B. creation创造；C. operation手术；D. schedule日程安排，明细表。根据下文“They came to the hospital and 　　12　　 the Megan-specific homecoming dance.”可知，此处指筹划特殊的返校舞会这件事。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但没有朋友的舞会算什么，对吧？A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。根据上文“most of the events involve (涉及到) being with their friends.”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护理人员甚至邀请了梅根的一些朋友。A. invited邀请；B. memorize记住，记忆；C. investigate调查；D. visit参观。根据“They came to the hospital”可知，医护人员邀请了Megan的一些朋友。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们来到医院，参加了梅根的返校舞会。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. looked forward to期待；C. held on to仅仅抓住，坚持；D. took part in参加。根据“The caregivers even 　　11　　 some of Megan’s friends.”可知，Megan的朋友们来参加她的返校舞会。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们高兴地一起拍照、唱歌、跳舞。A. curiosity好奇心；B. joy快乐；C. confidence自信；D. intention打算。根据“the kids took photos, sang and danced together.”可知，孩子们玩得很开心。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根的母亲说，她的女儿深受感动。A. hurt使受伤；B. influenced影响；C. touched触摸，感动；D. admired钦佩。根据下文““She loved all the decorations”可知，Megan很感动。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔说:“她喜欢所有的装饰，我们对医生和护士的善良和爱心表示感谢。”A. awareness意识；B. kindness善良；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. eagerness渴望。根据“However, the doctors and nurses at the hospital were not going to 　　6　　 that to happen. Instead, they got to work and created the special dance and memory for her.”可知，医护人员很善良。故选B。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中）Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, it’s 1 to remember that things don’t always go their way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes 2 . Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to 3 back and what they 4 from the experience. Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012.” My team was playing at the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a 5 during the whole game. We 6 and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely 7 . My mom helped me see that my 8 does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that 9 . I learned to bounce back from 10 times in life.” Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals.” By the time I was 16, I had already 11 for years to qualify(具有资格)for the Olympic team. 12 , I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily 13 my goal. It made me hardly wish to 14 because swimming was my whole world.The injury 15 me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.” 1．A．natural B．hard C．foolish D．free 2．A．injured B．proud C．lost D．puzzled 3．A．look B．bounce C．run D．hold 4．A．suffered B．chose C．heard D．learned 5．A．ball B．person C．basket D．shot 6．A．expected B．focused C．lost D．improved 7．A．innocent B．greedy C．guilty D．tired 8．A．medal B．performance C．intention D．conclusion 9．A．matters B．works C．varies D．judges 10．A．trying B．waste C．vital D．happy 11．A．paid B．studied C．ran D．worked 12．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Unfortunately D．Constantly 13．A．achieve B．set C．get rid of D．give up 14．A．live B．continue C．react D．depart 15．A．encouraged B．forced C．informed D．guided 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两位顶级运动员在他们运动生涯中遇到挫折，但是依然振作起来，勇往直前的故事，从中他们学到很多宝贵的经验。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很难记住事情并非总是按他们的方式发展。A. natural自然的；B. hard难的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. free自由的。根据上文“Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However…（我们经常看到电视上的运动员们轻松地赢得比赛。但是……）”可知，此处是转折关系，运动员赢得比赛不轻松，不是一帆风顺的，我们总是忘了事情并非总是按他们的方式发展，很难记住这点。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了。A. injured受伤的；B. proud骄傲的；C. lost迷路的，迷茫的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“everyone has a bad game（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛）”可知，此处也是指比赛中不好的事情，是运动员受伤。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，两位顶级运动员向我们讲述了他们必须重新振作起来的经历，以及他们从这次经历中学到了什么。A. look看；B. bounce跳，弹；C. run跑；D. hold抓住。根据上文“everyone has a bad game or becomes injured（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了）”可知，他们经历了糟糕的比赛或者受伤了，所以不得不振作起来。bounce back意为“反弹，振作起来”。下文“I learned to bounce back from 　　　10　　times in life.”也是提示。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffered遭受；B. chose选择；C. heard听；D. learned学到。根据下文“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that matters（她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要）”和“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，两位顶级运动员告诉了我们他们从受挫的经历中意识到了什么，学到了什么。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球。A. ball球；B. person人；C. basket篮框；D. shot投篮，射门。根据上文“a member of the U.S. women’s basketball team（美国女子篮球队成员）”和下文“we lost（我们输了）”可知，篮球比赛中，“我”没有进球。hit a shot意为“进球”。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。A. expected期待，预计；B. focused聚焦，关注；C. lost输，丢失；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文“I could not hit a　　5　　during the whole game（整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”和下文“I felt like I let my team down”可知，Maya Moore团队输了比赛。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到极其内疚。A. innocent无辜的，天真的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. tired累的。根据上文“I felt like I let my team down（我感觉我让团队失望了）”可知，Maya Moore对比赛输了感到自责，愧疚。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁。A. medal奖牌；B. performance表演，表现；C. intention目的；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“I could not hit a 　　5　　during the whole game”可知，Maya Moore比赛中表现不好，感到内疚，妈妈帮助她认识到比赛的表现不能说明自己是什么样的人。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要。A. matters要紧，重要；B. works工作，起作用；C. varies变化，不同；D. judges判断。根据下文“I learned to bounce back from 　　10　　times in life.（我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。）”可知，妈妈在帮助Maya Moore认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了从生活中的艰难时光中振作起来。A. trying尝试；B. waste浪费；C. vital重要的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely 　　7　　（我感觉我让团队失望了。我感到极其内疚）”和“She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that 　　9　　（妈妈在帮助我认识遇到挫折时，什么才重要）”可知，Maya Moore经历了艰难时刻，在妈妈的帮助下，振作起来了。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我16岁时，我已经为具备奥运队资格努力了多年。A. paid支付；B. studied学习；C. ran跑；D. worked努力得到，工作。根据上文“has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals（已经赢得12枚奥运金牌）”可知，“我”进入了奥运队，“我”为了进奥运队努力多年，让自己有资格，资历。work for sth.“争取；力争；努力取得”。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔，有时；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Constantly不断地。根据下文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，这是很不幸的事情。故选C。 13．考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：不幸地，我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉，这意味着我不得不暂时放弃我的目标。A. achieve实现，达成；B. set设定；C. get rid of摆脱，戒掉；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder（我拉伤了肩膀的一块肌肉）”可知，“我”受伤了，实现不了目标，不得不放弃目标。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我几乎不想活下去，因为游泳是我的整个世界。A. live生活；B. continue继续；C. react反应；D. depart离开，启程。根据下文“It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，之前游泳对“我”而言，非常重要，生死攸关；当“我”不得不放弃目标时，让我几乎不想活下去。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤迫使我追求游泳以外的东西，比如友谊和爱好。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. informed通知，告知；D. guided引导。根据上文“I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily 　　13　　my goal.”可知，“我”受伤了，不得不放弃目标，这迫使“我”追求其他的目标。故选B。 （23-24高一上·广东揭阳·期中）Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her 1 alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a shady (阴凉的) tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 2 . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 3 our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth. It 4 that we were going on a nature 5 and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be? It was Elizabeth! “What do you like to do 6 ?” I asked, trying to make small 7 as we started out. “I like to walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 8 we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said 9 . “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in 10 , like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I said. “He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. He’s 11 in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 12 . “I’m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 13 and want to be alone,” she added. “I get it,” I said. “I don’t always know how to 14 it when I’m feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears. After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 15 the last days of the camp. Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe he’s going through a difficult time. 1．A．sleeping B．sitting C．protesting D．disappearing 2．A．suggestion B．help C．symbol D．order 3．A．turned up B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 4．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．happened 5．A．talk B．discussion C．issue D．hike 6．A．for free B．for ever C．for fun D．for certain 7．A．mistakes B．talks C．changes D．promises 8．A．unless B．though C．until D．since 9．A．happily B．coldly C．sadly D．luckily 10．A．silence B．pain C．peace D．trouble 11．A．still B．yet C．already D．ever 12．A．smiling B．crying C．drawing D．suffering 13．A．nicely B．properly C．rudely D．naturally 14．A．ruin B．recognize C．repair D．solve 15．A．enjoyed B．planned C．hated D．avoided 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在宿营活动中，Elizabeth一个人待着，作者多次邀请她一起加入，但是被她拒绝了，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时候，请再给他/她一次机会，也许他/她正经历艰难时光。 1． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请她和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. sleeping睡；B. sitting坐；C. protesting抗议；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“alone in the hot sun at lunch”推知，伊丽莎白独自坐在树下吃午餐。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. suggestion建议；B. help帮助；C. symbol象征；D. order命令。根据上文“I asked her to eat with us”可知，作者邀请她一起吃午餐，这是在提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的建议。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned up出现；B. turned on打开；C. turned off关上；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“However, Elizabeth refused…”及“too”可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝作者的邀请。故选D。 4． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. seemed似乎；B. appeared出现；C. looked看；D. happened发生。根据上文“stay away from Elizabeth”及后文“It was Elizabeth”可知，作者不想理伊丽莎白，但却偏偏分在一组。It happened that 表示“碰巧，恰好”。故选D。 5． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. talk谈话；B. discussion讨论；C. issue问题；D. hike远足。根据下文“most peaceful hike in the world”可知，hike是同词复现，作者和伊丽莎白以及同学们去野外远足。故选D。 6． 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. for free免费；B. for ever永远；C. for fun为了消遣；D. for certain确定地。上文提到作者他们外出远足可知，作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事来消遣。故选C。 7． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. mistakes错误；B. talks谈话；C. changes改变；D. promises承诺。根据上文“What do you like to do ________?””可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了谈话，所以此处指闲谈，small talks“闲聊”。故选B。 8． 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. since既然，自从。根据下文“we saw a bird”可知，在看到这只鸟之前，作者和伊丽莎白进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，until用于肯定句意思为“直到……为止”，即看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。 9． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，”伊丽莎白伤心地说。A. happily快乐地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. sadly伤心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，很可怜，所以伊丽莎白很伤心。故选C。 10． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. silence沉默；B. pain疼痛；C. peace和平；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“in so much pain”可知，爷爷很痛苦，小鸟的翅膀受伤了很可怜，所以伊丽莎白认为小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。 11． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在露营开始的那天，他摔断了腿。他还在住院，现在非常痛苦，”伊丽莎白解释说。A. still依旧；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据上文“He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started.”可知，露营开始那天，伊丽莎白的爷爷摔了一跤，摔断了腿。由此可知，她的爷爷还在住院。故选A。 12． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭；C. drawing画；D. suffering患病。根据下文““Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.”可知，伊丽莎白一直在哭。故选B。 13． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处”，她补充道。A. nicely好地；B. properly正确地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“unfriendly”可知，作者被伊丽莎白不友好地拒绝了两次，所以对于作者的善意而言，她的行为很粗鲁。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如解决。A. ruin毁灭；B. recognize认出；C. repair修理；D. solve解决。根据前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处，结合下文“when I’m feeling down, either”可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者对伊丽莎白说自己也不知道如何处理低落的情绪。故选D。 15． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. planned计划；C. hated讨厌；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us,”可知，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，这说明伊丽莎白心情好了很多，由此可知，作者认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。故选A。 （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）We had two adorable cats named Boo and Scout. Scout ate anything we gave and 1 spending his days in the comfortable sofa while Boo was in food and more adventurous. Moreover, Boo was more observant, and he 2 to learn skills very quickly. Though Boo had his daily outdoor 3 , he always returned home at night to sleep in the basement with Scout. Our basement was 4 from the rest of the house by a heavy door. In the morning, I found it difficult to know when Boo was ready to venture outside or when Scout was ready to test the 5 of the couch. Both cats would sit quietly behind the door 6 I happened to remember them or opened the door for some reason. To 7 the door problem, I bought a cat bell with a button. I tried to 8 Boo and Scout to press the button to make a ringing sound when they wanted out. I assumed that Boo would grasp the 9 quickly, but I wasn’t sure if Scout would understand. 10 , within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell. When I heard the 11 , I’d open the door. However, despite my best 12 , Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell. He would always 13 the door to be opened. Fortunately, the two cats solved the door dilemma 14 . Somehow, Boo 15 to rub noses with Scout when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo. 1．A．missed B．risked C．avoided D．enjoyed 2．A．seemed B．continued C．pretended D．desired 3．A．options B．holidays C．operations D．adventures 4．A．removed B．separated C．protected D．forbidden 5．A．value B．beauty C．softness D．pressure 6．A．if B．after C．until D．though 7．A．stress B．address C．reflect D．improve 8．A．teach B．force C．remind D．gather 9．A．view B．battle C．skill D．response 10．A．Undoubtedly B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Unexpectedly 11．A．ring B．alarm C．scream D．whisper 12．A．pursuits B．schedules C．efforts D．requirements 13．A．break up B．call on C．knock at D．wait for 14．A．on the scene B．at a loss C．on their own D．as a response 15．A．began B．agreed C．failed D．happened 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的两只猫虽然性格不同，但能相处融洽。他们通过“学习按铃”这件事也改变了作者对他们的性格及能力的先入之见。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scout会吃我们给的任何食物，他喜欢整天躺在舒适的长沙发上，而Boo对食物很挑剔，更喜欢冒险。A. missed错过；B. risked冒险；C. avoided避免；D. enjoyed喜欢；享受。根据下文“when Scout was ready to test the 　　5　　 of the couch”可知，Scout喜欢（enjoyed）躺在沙发上。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Boo的观察力更强，他似乎很快就能学会技能。A. seemed似乎；B. continued继续；C. pretended假装；D. desired渴望。根据下文“However, despite my best 　　12　　, Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell.”可知，此处是与下文的对比，指的是Boo似乎（seemed）很快就能学会技能。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Boo每天都在户外冒险，但他总会在晚上回到家中，和Scout一起睡在地下室里。A. options选择；B. holidays假期；C. operations运作；D. adventures冒险经历。根据上文“while Boo was 　　　2　　　in food and more adventurous.”可知，Boo喜欢户外冒险（adventures）。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一扇很重的门把地下室与房子的其他部分隔开了。A. removed移除；B. separated分开；C. protected保护；D. forbidden禁止。根据下文“In the morning, I found it difficult to know when Boo was ready to venture outside”可知，一扇门将地下室与房子隔开（separated），导致我很难了解猫的动态。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上的时候，我发现很难知道Boo什么时候准备好出门或Scout什么时候准备好测试长沙发的柔软度。A. value价值；B. beauty美；C. softness柔软；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Scout ate anything we gave and　　1　　spending his days in the comfortable couch”可知，Scout喜欢躺沙发，也就是此处的测试沙发的柔软度（softness）。故选C项。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：两只猫会静静地坐在门后，直到我碰巧想起他们或者出于某种原因打开了门。A. if如果； B. after之后；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据本句“Both cats would sit quietly behind the door 　　6　　 I happened to remember them or opened the door for some reason.”可知，我经常忘记他们，所以直到（until）我偶然打开了门，他们才能出去。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决门的问题，我买了一只有按钮的猫铃。A. stress强调；B. address解决；C. reflect反映；D. improve发展。根据上文“Our basement was 　　4　　 from the rest of the house by a heavy door. In the morning, I found it difficult to know when Boo was ready to venture outside or when Scout was ready to test the 　　5　　 of the couch.”可知，为了解决因为有门隔开，作者很难知道猫的动态的问题，作者买了一个猫铃。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力教Boo和Scout在想出去的时候按下按钮。A. teach教；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. gather聚集。根据下文“Boo and Scout to press the button to make a ringing sound when they wanted out.”可知，为了解决上述问题，作者教（teach）两只猫按铃。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为Boo会很快掌握这项技能，但我不确定Scout是否能理解。A. view观点；B. battle斗争；C. skill技能；D. response回应。根据上文“Boo was more observant”可知，作者认为Boo观察力很强，所以会很快就能掌握这项技能（skill）。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，不到一周，Scout就学会了按铃。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Generally一般地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“but I wasn’t sure if Scout would understand.”以及下文“within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell.”可知，作者以为Scout很难学会，结果它是最先学会按铃的，这是出乎作者的意料的（Unexpectedly）。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到响铃时，我就会打开门。A. ring按铃；B. alarm警告；C. scream尖叫；D. whisper小声说。根据下文“I’d open the door.”可知，只要作者听到按铃（ring），作者就会开门。最后一句“Scout would ring the bell for Boo”也是提示。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，Boo还是不愿用铃做任何事。A. pursuits追求；B. schedules日程表；C. efforts努力；D. requirements要求。根据本句“However, despite my best…, Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell.”可知，尽管作者非常努力（efforts）教Boo，但是它还是不愿意学。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是等着门被打开。A. break up打破；B. call on访问，号召；C. knock at敲；D. wait for等待。根据上文“Boo wanted to do nothing with the bell.”可知，Boo不愿意按铃，所以还是只能等待（wait for）门被打开。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两只猫自己解决了门的难题。A. on the scene在现场；B. at a loss不知所措；C. on their own独自地；D. as a response作为回应。 根据下文“Somehow, Boo　　　15　　　 to rub noses with Scout when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.”可知，这两只猫最后还是自己解决了这个开门问题。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，Boo开始在想出去的时候和Scout蹭鼻子，Scout就会为Boo按铃。A. began开始；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据下文“when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.”可知，Boo想出去就会开始（began）蹭Scout的鼻子，让它帮忙按铃。故选A项。 （22-23高一上·西藏拉萨·期中）Malaysia Airlines(马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour after it   1 on March 8 . It has 2 for more than 2 years. The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the 3 on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(机组人员) are 4 good news from them. How did the accident   5 ? It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and 6 think the accident may be 7 by the mistake of the crew. However, it is 8 to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet. It may 9 some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop 10 what happened to the plane 11 it is found. Whether the missing plane is found 12 not, the whole world should 13 more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports. We hope these people on the plane will be 14 , and they can get together with 15 family members. 1．A．took up B．took off C．took in D．took away 2．A．found B．missed C．flown D．seen 3．A．ship B．terrorists C．plane D．Chinese 4．A．talking about B．listening to C．waiting for D．hearing 5．A．take B．go C．come D．happen 6．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 7．A．given B．met C．tried D．caused 8．A．wise B．easy C．hard D．hardly 9．A．spend B．waste C．get D．take 10．A．to imagine B．imagining C．imagined D．imagines 11．A．as soon as B．after C．until D．before 12．A．nor B．so C．or D．and 13．A．make B．made C．pay D．paid 14．A．safe B．dangerous C．friendly D．bad 15．A．his B．its C．my D．their 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了3月8日，马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失，它已经失踪两年多了，以及事故发生的原因和人们对此事的看法和感受。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月8日，马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失。A. took up占据；B. took off起飞；C. took in吸收，汲取；D. took away带走。根据上文“…disappeared from radar(雷达) screens an hour”从雷达屏幕上消失，以及“The plane may fall into the sea.”飞机可能会掉入海中。由此可知，此处应表示马来西亚航空公司(Malaysia Airlines) MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经失踪两年多了。A. found发现；B. missed失踪；C. flown飞；D. seen看见。根据上文提到的MH370航班在起飞一小时后从雷达屏幕上消失，以及下文“to search for the ____3____ on the sea.”提到搜寻，由此可知，此处应表示MH370航班已经失踪两年多了。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国、马来西亚和其他许多国家也加入了在海上搜寻这架飞机的行动。A. ship船；B. terrorists恐怖分子；C. plane飞机；D. Chinese中国人。根据上文“The plane may fall into the sea.”讲的是飞机的消失，由此可知，此处应表示在海上搜寻这架飞机的行动。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：227名乘客和12名机组人员的家属正在等待他们的好消息。A. talking about谈论；B. listening to聆听；C. waiting for等待；D. hearing听到。根据上文提到的飞机消失，以及下文“good news from them.”可推知，此处应表示飞机上乘客和机组人员的家属正在等待他们的好消息。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故是怎么发生的？A. take带走；B. go去，走；C. come到来；D. happen发生。根据下文“It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists.”说明事故发生的原因，由此可知，此处应表示事故是怎么发生的？故选D项。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为飞机可能出了问题，而另一些人认为事故可能是由机组人员的错误造成的。A. the other另外一个；B. the others另外一些；C. other其他，另外；D. others其他一些人。根据上文“Some think there may be something wrong with the plane”提到一些人的看法，由此可知，此处应表示另一些人的看法。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为飞机可能出了问题，而另一些人认为事故可能是由机组人员的错误造成的。A. given给；B. met见面；C. tried尝试；D. caused导致。根据下文“by the mistake of the crew.”可推知，此处应表示事故可能是由机组人员的错误造成的。be caused by“由……造成”。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很难说出原因，因为飞机还没有被找到。A. wise明智的；B. easy简单的；C. hard困难的；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“because the plane hasn’t been found yet.”因为飞机还没有被找到，由此可推知，此处应表示很难说出飞机没有找到的原因。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能要花一些时间才能找到失踪的飞机，甚至更多的时间来了解所发生的事情的真相。A. spend花费；B. waste浪费；C. get得到；D. take花时间。根据下文“and even more time to get to get to know the truth of what happened.”更多的时间来了解所发生的事情的真相，由此可知，此处应表示可能要花一些时间才能找到失踪的飞机。It take some time to do“花时间做某事”。故选D项。 10．考查动名词。句意：然而，我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。A. to imagine去想象（动词不定式）；B. imagining想象（动名词或现在分词）；C. imagined想象（动词原形）；D. imagines想象（动词第三人称单数）。根据句意以及下文“what happened to the plane”可知，此处应表示我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”为固定搭配。故选B项。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。A. as soon as一……就……；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。根据上文“what happened to the plane”以及下文“it is found.”可知，此处应表示我们无法停止想象在飞机被发现之前发生了什么。故选D项。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论失踪的飞机是否被找到，全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全，特别是在机场。A. nor也不；B. so所以；C. or还是；D. and和。根据句意以及该句中的“Whether”可知，此处为固定句型Whether…or not…“无论……还是没有”。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论失踪的飞机是否被找到，全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全，特别是在机场。A. make制作；B. made做（过去式或过去分词）；C. pay关注；D. paid关注（过去式或过去分词）。根据下文“more attention to the safety of people”关注人们的安全，可知，此处应表示全世界都应该更加关注人们的安全。pay attention to“关注”为固定搭配。结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望飞机上的这些人都是安全的，他们可以和他们的家人团聚。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. friendly友好的；D. bad坏的。根据语境以及上文“We hope…”以及下文“and they can get together with 　　15　　 family members.”提到团聚，由此可知，此处应表示我们希望飞机上的这些人都是安全的。故选A项。 15．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们希望飞机上的这些人都是安全的，他们可以和他们的家人团聚。A. his他的；B. its它的；C. my我的；D. their他们的。根据句意以及上文中提到的“they”，可知，此处应表示他们可以和他们的家人团聚，应为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$