高一英语上学期期中模拟卷-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

绝密 考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第 卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the speakers have lunch? A.In the park. B.In the office. C.In the dining hall. 2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:10. C.At 7:00. 3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 4. Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The sky. B.The sun. C.The ocean. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Talking about a band. B.Looking at a picture. C.Enjoying a performance. 7.How old is the woman? A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 8.Why is the man stressed? A.He’s busy with this week’s exam. B.He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C.The professors don’t like him. 9.What will the woman do? A.Do exercise with the man. B.Teach the man to read fast. C.Help with the man’s schoolwork. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 10.What does the woman think of her job? A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well-paid. 11.What has the woman decided to do? A.Try for another job. B.Learn a new language. C.Get full-time education. 12.Where are the speakers going? A.To a concert hall. B.To a company. C.To a school. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 13.What size bag does the man want? A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm. 14.What color bag does the man choose? A.Blue and white. B.Red and white. C.Red and green. 15.How much will the man pay? A.$300. B.$200. C.$100. 16.Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A.It will be cheaper on weekends. B.He needs it for camping this weekend. C.The color he wants is available this weekend. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 17.How many boys are there in the first photo? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 18.What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A.They don’t mind. B.They feel upset. C.They are puzzled. 19.What are the girls in the second photo doing? A.Drinking coffee. B.Doing sports. C.Talking together. 20.What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A.It gives a sense of winning. B.It offers a chance to communicate more. C.It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Empire State Building is one of the most popular attractions in New York City, both for the tour and history of the building. Our Empire State Building facts include NYC Insider tips and the best ways to tour this world-famous icon, whether you are short on time or budget. Empire State Building Hours The main entrance to the Empire State Building is on Fifth Avenue between 33rd & 34th Streets. All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building. The Empire State Building Observatory is open from 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 a. m. 7 days a week. Last elevators go up at 1:15 a.m. Empire State Building Tour Facts The ESB offers two observatories, the 86th floor and the 102nd floor. 86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor) 1,050 feet (320 meters), reached by high speed, automatic elevators, it has a glass-enclosed area, which is heated in winter and cooled in summer. High powered binoculars (双筒望远镜) are available for the convenience of visitors at a minimal cost. 102nd Floor Observatory (indoor only) Tickets are only sold upon arrival at the Empire State Building at a cost of $15.00 in addition to regular admission tickets. Empire State Building Tickets Regular — $38 adult, $32 ages 6-12, under 5 free. Express Pass — $65 all visitors ages 6+ Buying your tickets before you go to New York saves you time. When buying tickets, you can opt for regular tickets or express tickets. You can also buy a discount pass for free entrance. If you want to visit the 102nd floor, you can get tickets which include dinner at STATE Grill and Bare. 21.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.You can enter the building through three entrances. B.A large number of visitors are attracted by the building. C.Visitors are not allowed to take elevators after 1:00 a.m. D.The Empire State Building is closed on weekends. 22.What can we say about the 86th Floor Observatory? A.It is located at a height of 1,050 meters. B.It is a bit colder outside than inside. C.The binoculars can be used free of charge. D.Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors. 23.How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the building with shorter waiting? A.$76. B.$64. C.$130. D.$103. B Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn’t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to the hospital. Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy (笨拙) one to my parents and four sisters. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently — I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much. Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its place, I could feel my way around. Later I got married to Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt! Nowadays, my grandkids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. “We don’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say. Over the year, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I booked myself on a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of experiences. Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that. 24.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.The reading glasses got the problem fixed. B.She always tripped because she was awkward. C.She got severe visual impairment at the age of 13. D.Nobody realized her sight was poor until she was 13. 25.What does the underlined word “forte” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Weakness. B.Favourite. C.Strength. D.Business. 26.What can we know about the author? A.She is able to see things clearly now. B.She led a lonely and hopeless life. C.She could help care for the kids. D.She went to the Gold Coast all by herself. 27.What can we learn from the author’s story? A.We need to go to travel frequently on our own. B.We should always turn to the family for help. C.Everyone should pay special attention to the blind people. D.Everyone can enjoy the beauty of life with a positive mind. C Many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. If you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! Aren’t these things amazing? This is based on data. Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. All of this is called “big data” (大数据). In December, 2017, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy to better serve social and economic development. As a result, people’s lives can be improved as well. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation. We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. The role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. Many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the Internet. All the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. As a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. Moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. With growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China. 28.According to Paragraph 1, big data can help people _. A.buy songs from a music app B.design home pages for websites C.take a taxi without paying for it D.make better decisions in business 29.Data from travelers is analyzed in order to _. A.share travelling experiences online B.expect better travelers in the future C.improve services of the tour sights D.know the needs of tour sights better 30.Which of the following words can describe the writer’s feeling towards big data? A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Hopeful. D.Careful. 31.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Big Data Brings Good Music B.Big Data Influences China C.Tourism Gets Help from Big Data D.Sales of Big Data Industry in China D Children as young as 5 years old are less likely to help a person in need when other children are present, according to a new study. “Children at this age take responsibility into consideration when deciding whether to help,” explains psychological scientist and lead researcher Maria Pl tner. Previous research has shown that children are generally very helpful, but few studies specifically looked at whether the presence(在场)of others affects this helping behavior. To find out, Pl tner and colleagues invited 60 5-year-olds to participate(参加)in the study. The children were told that they would be choosing a picture and coloring it in. Some children colored with only the researcher present in the room, while others colored at the same time with two other children. The participants didn’t know that the other two children were actually part of the experiment and they behaved according to a script(剧本). Before the coloring started, the researcher noticed a water puddle and she cleaned it with paper towels. She left the remaining paper towels on the floor, just “in case(以防)something needs to be cleaned later.” After about half a minute of coloring time, the researcher “accidentally” knocked over her cup of colored water. She tried to hold the water back with her arms. After about 15 seconds, she looked at the water, and said “Oops” to call the children’s attention. Of all the children who did get paper towels for the researcher, those who were alone with the researcher in the room were faster to help than those who were in the room with the other two children who offered help according to the script. The study result shows that the bystander effect — a social phenomenon shown in adults — is evident in children as young as 5 years old. 32.What will the children at this age consider when deciding whether to help according to the study? A.The age. B.The responsibility. C.The script. D.The picture. 33.What is the new study mainly about? A.Whether children are helpful. B.Whether children are responsible. C.Whether the 5-year- olds will help other children. D.Whether the presence of others affects children’s helping behavior. 34.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.All the participants should be in the same room. B.All the participants behaved according to a script. C.The researcher left the remaining paper towel on the floor on purpose. D.The researcher knocked over her cup of colored water because she didn’t notice the cup. 35.Where is the text probably from? A.In a science magazine. B.In a history book. C.In a travel brochure. D.In an art magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. 36 I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. 37 If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). 38 Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. 39 It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. 40 You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A.Tell your friends and family. B.Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C.See your future in your mind. D.The reason why we need to make good habits. E.But how do you do it? F.Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G.If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria is my elder sister. She had 41 wanted to be a doctor, so I wasn’t surprised when she 42 medical school with top grades and good references. After graduation, when she landed a dream job in Australia, it seemed 43 that she would achieve great success. But then everything 44 . When she came back home to visit us two years ago, she was a shadow of her former self, 45 from working around the clock, day in, day out. She had lost enthusiasm for the job, which focused on deadlines and plans rather than the real 46 of patients. Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired and 47 . We spent most of her week-long 48 shouting at each other. That was when she decided to take a try into the 49 . About one week later, she took a new job—training 50 in poor countries. I saw her last week and the great change left me 51 . She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step. She couldn’t stop 52 as she told me about the places she had seen and the people she had 53 . I never expected she would be 54 enough to change everything, but it was the best 55 of her life. 41.A.actually B.always C.seldom D.hardly 42.A.finished B.intended C.continued D.attended 43.A.difficult B.certain C.important D.easy 44.A.failed B.mattered C.changed D.stopped 45.A.tired B.absent C.free D.safe 46.A.beliefs B.pressures C.losses D.needs 47.A.wide B.unfamiliar C.unfocused D.wet 48.A.visit B.flight C.tour D.research 49.A.unconcerned B.unaware C.unusual D.unknown 50.A.teachers B.doctors C.workers D.students 51.A.alarmed B.focused C.panicked D.amazed 52.A.reflecting B.smiling C.complaining D.proving 53.A.helped B.invited C.called D.loved 54.A.proud B.inspiring C.responsible D.brave 55.A.conclusion B.goal C.decision D.sight 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born. Porcelain 56 (make) by heating raw materials, often a mix of china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is key to making porcelain. Going through the fire of recreation at a high temperature makes porcelain with greater 57 (strong). Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, with a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, 58 (be) a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green flash. It takes 72 steps 59 (produce) Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, or tianqing (the color of the sky after a rain), are the 60 (good) of all colors in quality. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first supplies to receive worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain was popular 61 royal (皇家的) families and upper classes in Europe, who were interested in these beautiful containers they named after China, the country 62 produced them. Porcelain began as 63 useful tool and developed into art. Even when it is broken into 64 (piece) and buried deep in mud, 65 (it) cultural values will never disappear. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is history that can be touched. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.随着杭州亚运会的成功举办,运动健将们又得到了全民的关注。你校英文报正在以体育为主题进行征稿,请你写一篇短文进行投稿,描述一位擅长体育运动的同学或朋友。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _ 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One morning in spring four students were walking to school. There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet. The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow (狭窄的) and the mud (泥) on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed. As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering (拍翅膀) over their heads and a weak chirping (鸣叫) in the grass by the roadside. “Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!” came from the leafy branches above them.“Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass. “What is the matter here? ” asked the first student, whose name was Speed. “Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, ” said the second student, whose name was Hardin. “What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass,” said the third student Martin. “Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late,” said Speed. “Why should we bother? ” After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答, But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped. _ All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call (点名) was made. _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C C B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B A B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C D C C D D C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D C A E A B F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A B C A D C A D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A D C 1.A 【原文】W: Hey, Jim, guess what? I brought lunch today? We can eat it in the park. M: Good idea. That’s more fun than eating it in the office or in the dining hall. 2.C 【原文】W: Shall we go and see the film the cuckoo clock tomorrow? M: Why not? But I won’t finish my work until six pm. W: That’s okay. At six ten there is a short documentary, and then the film is after that at seven o’clock. 3.A 【原文】M: Mum, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don’t want to get on a crowded bus, W: I guess so. What’s wrong with your bike? It’s broken. I’ll have to go to the cycling shop after school. 4.C 【原文】M: It is sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days. W: But the birthday party is in two days. We have other books by Dickens. M: I’m afraid. Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best. 5.C 【原文】M: Look at the ocean. It’s so pretty at this time of day. W: Yes it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down. 6.B 7.C 【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture? W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind hearted but she is shy. M: Really? She’s a really beautiful. How old is she? W: Well, she’s two years younger than me. So she’s 22. M: Oh. So is she your best friend? W: No, we’re friends because her boy friend and my brother are in the same band. 8.B 9.A 【原文】M: I’m really stressed. W: It’s only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? M: I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly 100 pages to read this week and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can’t think clearly. I also can’t sleep at night. W: I can’t help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress, get into some exercise clothes. We’re going for a run. 10.C 11.B 12.A 【原文】W: I’ve decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I’ve been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge. M: You aren’t going to give up your job, are you? W: Now that’s an attractive idea. But I’m not silly. I’m on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious travelling when I go on holiday. M: Enough dreaming of holidays. We need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I’ve called a taxi. It’s coming in ten minutes. 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 【原文】W: Good morning, Camping Bags and Tents, Oxford Street. How can I help you? M: Oh good morning. I’d like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday. W: Oh yes, that is our best-selling bag The Week Ender. M: How big is it? W: It’s forty centimeters by sixty centimeters. M: Oh, I think that’s too small. I need it when I go camping next weekend. W: Well, we also have the Week Ender plus. That’s seventy by ninety. No sorry. Sixty by ninety. M: That’s better. What colors do you have? W: The plus is available in red and green or blue and white. M: Can you keep a blue and white one for me please? I’ll come and get it on Saturday. W: Certainly, sir, the price is usually 300 dollars, but it’s on sale on weekends at only 200 dollars, M: Yeah, that’s why I’ll come on Saturday. Thank you very much for your help. 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 【原文】While in the first photo, there’s a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves and it seems that they won’t mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they’re getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it’s great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they’re having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendship. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren’t so active as the children in the first photo because they’re not doing a sport. But they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax, and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 21.B 22.D 23.C 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帝国大厦(Empire State Building),以及参观大厦时的相关注意事项。 21.推理判断题。依据第二段的All Visitors must use this entrance and there is often a wait just to get in the building.可知,到这里参观的游客必须等待,其主要原因可能是游客数量很多。B. A large number of visitors are attracted by the building.(大量游客被大厦吸引)符合以上猜测。故选B项。 22.细节理解题。依据文中介绍86th Floor Observatory (indoor and outdoor)可知,该看台可以让游客在室内外观景,D. Visitors can enjoy the view of NYC outdoors.(游客可以在室外观赏NYC)符合以上说法。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据文中的Express Pass — $65 all visitors ages 6+可知,如果想立刻参观帝国大厦,需要购买直通票(express ticket),避免排队等候。每个人的费用是65美元,两个是130美元。故选C项。 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并没有让严重的视力障碍变成自己生活的阻碍,而是继续做喜欢的事情,在结婚有了孩子之后可以帮忙照顾孩子,在成为祖母之后独自加入旅行团去欣赏世界的美丽的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! (几天后,我被诊断出患有严重的视力障碍。事实上,我几乎是瞎了。令人惊讶的是,我已经成功地活到了13岁而没有人发现,甚至我自己也没有!)”可知,在作者13岁被诊断出视力障碍之前,没有人意识到她的视力很差。故选D项。 25.词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt! (我太糟糕了——总是把糖和盐混在一起!)”可知,作者总是弄混糖和盐,因此她是不擅长烹饪的。由此推知,forte意思是“长处”,与strength意思相近。故选C项。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. (我可以给孩子们换尿布,给他们穿衣服——只是要花更长的时间,因为我要靠触摸来找出东西在哪里。)”可知,虽然作者视力不好,但是可以为孩子们换尿布以及穿衣服,因此是可以帮忙照顾孩子的。故选C项。 27.推理判断题。通读全文,并结合最后一段“Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that. (生命是宝贵的——你不需要去“看”它。)”可知,作者虽然有严重的视力障碍,但是这没有成为她生活的阻碍,她乐观地继续做喜欢的事情,在结婚有了孩子之后可以帮忙照顾孩子,在成为祖母之后独自加入旅行团去欣赏世界的美丽,视力问题不妨碍她用心去体验生命。由此可知,作者的故事告诉我们每个人都可以用积极的心态享受生命的美好。故选D项。 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍大数据广泛地应用于我们的日常生活、教育、社会保障和交通等领域,正影响着中国的发展。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“The businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center.(商人可以决定在市中心一个大超市里的哪个地方新建一个入口是个最好的地方。)”可知,大数据可以帮助人们在商业上做出更好的决定。故选D项。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段“After the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers’ needs better. In this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. (经过数据分析,这些旅游景点可以更好地了解游客的需求,从而改善服务,有利于整个行业的发展。)”可知,对旅游者的数据进行分析可以提高旅游景点的服务水平。故选C项。 30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.(有这么多好的影响,大数据肯定会在中国越来越多地被看到。)”可知,作者对大数据的感受是充满希望的。故选C项。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别根据第三段第一句“We have seen big data being used more often in China in the past few years. (在过去的几年里,我们看到大数据在中国越来越多地被使用。)”及最后一段“Having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in China.(有这么多好的影响,大数据肯定会在中国越来越多地被看到)”可知,文章主要介绍大数据广泛地应用于我们的日常生活、教育、社会保障和交通等领域,正影响着中国的发展。所以B项Big Data Influences China(大数据影响中国)符合文意。故选B项。 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当有其他孩子在场时,孩子们在决定是否帮助别人时会考虑到责任。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Children as young as 5 years old are less likely to help a person in need when other children are present, according to a new study. “Children at this age take responsibility into consideration when deciding whether to help,” explains psychological scientist and lead researcher Maria Pl tner.”(一项新的研究表明,当其他孩子在场时,5岁的孩子不太可能帮助有需要的人。心理科学家兼首席研究员Maria Pl tner解释说:“这个年龄段的孩子在决定是否提供帮助时会考虑到责任。”)可知,这个年龄段的孩子决定是否帮助别人时,会考虑到责任。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“but few studies specifically looked at whether the presence of others affects this helping behavior.”(但几乎没有研究专门关注他人的存在是否会影响这种帮助行为。)以及第三段“To find out, Pl tner and colleagues invited 60 5-year-olds to participate in the study.”(为了找到答案,Pl tner和他的同事邀请了60名5岁的儿童参加这项研究。)可知,新的研究是为了弄清他人的存在是否会影响孩子的帮助行为。故选D项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段“She left the remaining paper towels on the floor, just “in case something needs to be cleaned later.””(她把剩下的纸巾留在地板上,只是“以防万一以后有什么东西需要清理”。)可知,研究人员是故意把剩下的纸巾留在地板上的。故选C项。 35.推理判断题。通读全文,文章主要通过讲述研究过程以及结果,说明了当有其他孩子在场时,孩子们在决定是否帮助别人时会考虑到责任,这属于科学研究范畴,所以文章可能出自科学杂志。故选A项。 36.E 37.A 38.B 39.F 40.G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文,提出摆脱坏习惯的一些建议并说明原因。 36.上文“Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. (我们多数人或多或少都会有些想要摆脱的坏习惯。)”引入了文章的话题,摆脱坏习惯,E项“但是你该怎么做呢”进行设问,下文“I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.(我有一些建议,这些建议曾帮助过我和我周围的人。)”回答了前面的提问。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 37.下文“If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.(如果你告诉身边的人,你想要戒烟或是一周锻炼三次,那么他们就会帮助监督你。你就会觉得你必须遵守诺言,因为你已经把它昭告天下了。)”讲的是可以通过告诉身边的人自己要戒掉某个坏习惯来摆脱,因为他们会监督你,从而让你想要为自己说过的话负责,去戒掉你的坏习惯。则设空处的内容对应的是戒掉坏习惯的第一条建议:A项“告诉你的朋友或家人”。其中下文的“tell people around you”与A项的“Tell your friends and family”对应。故选A项。 38.上文“Avoid temptations (诱惑).(避开诱惑。)”是戒掉坏习惯的第二条建议,B项“了解是什么让你形成了坏习惯”提出避开诱惑的做法是,了解你会受什么诱惑形成坏习惯,其中B项的“what”对应上文的“temptations”,下文“Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. (比如,一些你可能会大花一笔的地方;橱柜里的东西,那种不利于健康、完全不应放家里的东西;或者是那些把你拖下水、让你变回老样子的人。)”则举出了可能让你形成坏习惯的诱惑的例子。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。 39.下文“It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.(一下子改变你的生活似乎是个好主意。在我们的日常生活中,压力和缺乏能量通常会导致失败。不要试图成为超人或神奇女侠。放轻松,一次改掉一个习惯。)”讲的是我们很难一下子摆脱所有的坏习惯,应该按部就班,一次只摆脱一个习惯。由此可知,设空处对应的第三条戒掉坏习惯的建议是F项“不要想着一次戒掉一个以上的坏习惯”。其中下文的“It”指代F项的“break more than one habit at a time”。故选F项。 40.下文“You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.(你很可能第一次并不会成功戒掉。当你做出改变,尝试新事物的时候,你会失败,犯错。生活就是这样的,你不必觉得这样很不好。你应该做的就是继续尝试。)”讲的是人们尝试戒掉坏习惯的时候,往往不会一次就能成功,但这是正常的,应该继续尝试戒掉。由此可知,设空处的内容应为G项“如果一开始你没有成功,请再试一次”,下文是对G项这一观点的解释。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Maria梦想成为一名医生,然而实现梦想后,忙碌的工作使她筋疲力尽,最后Maria选择去贫困地区培训医生,她的生活重新换发光彩。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直想成为一名医生,所以当她以优异的成绩和良好的推荐信完成医学院学业时,我并不感到惊讶。A. actually实际上;B. always总是,一直;C. seldom很少;D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“wanted to be a doctor”可知,作者的姐姐Maria一直梦想成为一名医生。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成;B. intended打算;C. continued继续;D. attended参加。根据下文“medical school with top grades and good references”可知,此处表示Marai完成学业。故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,当她在澳大利亚找到了一份理想的工作时,她看起来肯定会取得巨大的成功。A. difficult困难的;B. certain肯定的;C学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202-2020华磊上经捷捷中务所 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页null