江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区2023-2024学年上学期九年级 期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听力选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．（1分）Which is not Millie's suggestions for Daniel to improve his English？ 2．（1分）What was Lily doing at seven o'clock yesterday morning？ 3．（1分）What's the date today？ 4．（1分）What is Ann's animal sign？ 5．（1分）What color may represent Jenny's feeling now？ A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. 6．（1分）What does the man think of his cousin？ A.Energetic. B.Creative. C.Curious. 7．（1分）How often does the bus come？ A.Every three minutes. B.Every five minutes. C.Every eight minutes. 8．（1分）Where does this dialogue probably take place？ A.In a hospital. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 9．（1分）What does Simon want to get？ A.Some water and food. B.Some clothes. C.Some medicine. 10．（1分）What are they talking about？ A.Daniel's hobbies. B.Daniel's school subjects. C.Daniel's good personalities. 二、听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（2分）（1）What's the woman's problem？ A.She feels nervous about the test. B.She doesn't work hard. C.She has never taken any test. （2）What is the man's suggestion for getting good results in exams？ A.Talking with others. B.Often taking tests. C.Always working hard. 12．（3分） The voluntary work of the Browns ● Mr Brown helps（1）　 　in his free time. ● Mrs Brown goes to a day﹣care center（2）　 　. ● Eric goes to an old people's home and reads the newspapers to the old people. ● Their（3）　 　daughter Mary walks the neighbor's dog. （1）A.old people B.sick animals C.sick children （2）A.three times a day B.three times a week C.three times a month （3）A.8﹣year﹣old B.9﹣year﹣old C.10﹣year﹣old 13．（5分）（1）How long was Mr.Brown going away？ A.A week. B.A month. C.A year. （2）Where did the boy put the paper at first？ A.Into his pocket. B.Into his schoolbag. C.Into his wallet. （3）What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr.Brown？ A.Looked for the paper. B.Burnt the paper. C.Visited someone. （4）When did the man come to see Mr.Brown after he left？ A.On the fourth day. B.On the last day. C.On the fifth day. （5）Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy's words？ A.He thought Mr.Brown was out. B.He thought Mr.Brown was ill. C.He thought Mr.Brown was dead. 二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（10分） It was early winter several years ago.I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year's use.It was still in pretty good（1）　 　 though it looked dirty.I didn't really（2）　 　a new one but I wanted one and casually （不经意地） mentioned it to my daughter one day.She is a sweet and loving soul.A few weeks later，she gave me a （3）　 　 of a brand new one. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day.Each day，though，when I opened my closet（4）　 　 that my still good，old coat should just sit there keeping no one（5）　 　during the cold winter days.After a few weeks，I took it（6）　 　 and drove to a local charity.There I saw a shivering （瑟瑟发抖的） man in only a thin jacket walking in.I wondered if he would end up in my old coat.Then I（7）　 　 and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now.It is in too bad of shape to even（8）　 　to charity.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while.I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity（9）　 　.Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give and（10）　 　.Love，after all，brings us the most joy.The more of it you give away （1） A.size B.color C.shape D.style （2） A.like B.own C.change D.need （3） A.choice B.gift C.offer D.chance （4） A.surprise B.luck C.joy D.shame （5） A.warm B.comfortable C.interested D.satisfied （6） A.up B.out C.in D.on （7） A.smiled B.laughed C.watched D.nodded （8） A.give up B.put away C.bring in D.give away （9） A.later B.though C.instead D.finally （10） A.accept B.share C.enjoy D.understand 三、阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15．（6分） Welcome to www.children.me.To get more information，please click here. The Palace Museum Frank Liu Age 7• Beijing Best Friends Best friends have magic， not the kind you see. If you want to see it， love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9•London Drawing Irene Su Age 8•Suzhou Home Home，a place to go after a day of fun. Home，a place to go after work is done. Home，a place where family gathers. Home，to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9•New Jersey （1）All the four children 　 　. A.are from different countries B.write poems well C.are under age 10 D.draw pictures well （2）Who drew a picture of an ancient and modern city？ 　 　 A.Frank Liu. B.Eddie Schiller. C.Jack Stewart. D.Irene Su. （3）This page is probably taken from 　 　. A.a magazine B.the Internet C.a poster D.a newspaper 16．（8分） Alaska is a vast and mysterious place with a population of just 738，000 people.Located here at the northern edge of the state is an interesting town called Barrow.This isn't going to be a normal video from me because unlike all of my previous videos，I actually went there in person to film this. Barrow is located well into the Arctic Circle and is just only 2，100 kilometers away from the North Pole，which makes it the northernmost city in the United States.Over 4，and there are 160 days of below freezing temperatures every year. When the sun sets below the horizon （地平线） on November 18th or 19th ，it won't rise back above the horizon for another 65 days.This is known as the long polar night.And the sun will stay under the horizon for about 2 months. Though it is an attractive place for many people，Barrow is a very remote（偏远的）place（隔绝的）community that is impossible to drive into or out of，so the only way in or out for most of the year is to fly through the town's small airport. Despite this isolation，Barrow really is a true town.Inside the city you can find a post office，a high school，a police department，a fire department，a grocery store and hundreds of houses. （1）What means of transportation should you choose if you want to visit Barrow？ 　 　 A.A train. B.A car. C.A plane. D.a bus. （2）Which should be a proper starting time if you plan to experience the long polar night？ 　 　 A.December 22nd. B.June 5th. C.March13th. D.November 15th. （3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article？ 　 　 A.Alaska has the largest population of the United States. B.No city in the United States is farther north than Barrow. C.Visitors can feel a lot warmer in Barrow in early May. D.People in Barrow are enjoying a very hard life. （4）In your opinion，what is the author？ 　 　 A.A teacher. B.A businessman. C.A policeman. D.A video Blogger. 17．（8分） On Sept 24，at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou，people burst into thunderous cheers after China's Tong Xin finished a difficult move.For the move，she won the women's tajiquan and tajijian all﹣round gold at the sports event. Tong's slow but strong actions with her sword showed perfectly Chinese Wushu's beautiful mix of soft and hard moves.As a sport showing regional （区域的） culture，Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Apart from Wushu，many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event，making it a party of folk cultures.Kabaddi （卡巴迪）（藤球） are two examples. Kabaddi is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4000 years.As the athletic form of the game eagle catching chickens，kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia.It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking（踢毯子）.Players need to use their feet，head Although the Asian Games don't include as many countries as the Olympic Games，they have even more events，especially the ones born out of the Asian region.This makes it really unique. As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event's opening ceremony， "The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines （项目） with distinctive （有特色的）（舞台）to celebrate sports and culture，and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive（包容的）（充满活力的） and always keen to learn from others." （1）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.The game results as of Sept 24. B.Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin. C.Regional sports in the Asian Games. D.The newly invented sports games. （2）What is the difference between the Asian Games and the Olympic Games？ 　 　 A.Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony. B.The Asian Games hold more events from the Asian countries. C.The Asian Games include more countries than the Olympic Games. D.Chinese women athletes had better performances in Asian Games. （3）What's the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games？ 　 　 a.To introduce new sports to the world. b.To celebrate regional sports and culture. c.To showcase unique Asian culture. d.To make Asian features unique. e.To show the athletes' sporting spirit. A.bcd. B.abc. C.bde. D.cde. （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Wushu was just included in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. B.Kabaddi is a folk sport from China with a history of more than 4，000 years. C.Tong Xin won the men's tajiquan gold at the sports event. D.Sepak takraw is also known as "kick volleyball." 18．（8分） One Saturday morning，every boy in town was happy，except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt gave him a task of painting their fence.It was 30 yards long and 3 yards high.He painted one board and surveyed his progress，and then he sat down to have a rest. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him.Just then，he had an idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work. Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing happily and carrying an apple. "I'm going swimming，" said Ben. "Do you want to come？Oh，you have to work "Work？" said Tom. "This isn't work.I'm enjoying myself.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day？" Then he went on painting. Ben watched Tom in silence.He became more and more interested. After a while，he said， "Tom Tom said，"No，Ben "Oh，please，Tom，I'll give you all of it." "That's a deal，" said Tom. "But you must be careful." Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He sat down again and started to eat the apple. When Ben got tired，Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint.Then Jonny Miller offered him two toy soldiers. Soon Tom had got many new toys，and the fence got three coats of paint.Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple. （1）What was Tom's idea？ 　 　 A.He wanted to work as quickly as possible. B.He want to trick other boys into doing the work for him. C.He wanted to go swimming with Ben Rogers. D.He wanted to have a good rest on Saturday morning. （2）The underlined word "surveyed" in the second paragraph means 　 　. A.made B.watched C.got D.examined （3）We can tell from the last paragraph that Tom Sawyer 　 　. A.told Aunt Polly that other boys helped him B.did not get any gift from his Aunt Polly C.did not tell Aunt Polly the truth D.asked Aunt Polly to give some gifts to other boys （4）What do you think of Tom according to the story？ 　 　 A.Clever and naughty. B.Foolish and lazy. C.Curious and modest. D.Careful and calm. 四、信息还原 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood.We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our health.Both methods are good for our health.（1）　 　 Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath （2）　 　 So，when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest，you are naturally in a more oxygen﹣rich environment.You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants Improve heart health One study found that when we experience nature﹣﹣whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work ﹣ we can increase our heart rate variability （可变性）.This can lower the risks of many heart diseases. Fight against depression Trees' positive effects on our mental health have been well documented.Researchers are even calling trees nature's Prozac （抗抑郁药）.（3）　 　 When you hug a tree，you become grounded to its powerful roots，which can help to fight seasonal affective depression or anxiety all year round. （4）　 　 Trees are one of nature's greatest stress﹣reducers.It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded（脚踏实地的）in both space and time.When you hug a tree，you receive more energy through its roots.This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear If you don't have a tree in your yard，go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands.Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance.Go give it a hug.（5）　 　 So what if passers﹣by laugh at you？The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A.Reduce stress and anxiety. B.Receive more energy. C.Get over your fear of embarrassment （尴尬）. D.That's exactly what hugging a tree does! E.So，why not try to take a fresh breath？ F.It is well known that trees can produce oxygen. G.Feeling connected to nature can reduce anxiety. 五、词汇运用 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 20．（1分）The "b" in the word "climb" is not 　 　 （发音）. 21．（1分）Life is just like a bowl of cherries.Sometimes it is sweet or filled with 　 　 （令人担忧的事）. 22．（1分）The party was far 　 　 （生气勃勃） than I expected，with lots of music and dancing. 23．（1分）None of the 　 　 （领导者） dreams came true in the end because they gave up easily. 24．（1分）Tom is crazy about basketball.He wants to watch the NBA games w 　 　 there is one on TV. 25．（1分）He's always i 　 　 that we're talking about him behind his back. 26．（1分）A heart operation is like a race a 　 　 time next week，so every minute matters! 27．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，my aunt could h 　 　 believe her eyes. 六、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 28．（5分） according to，run，it，certain Dear Jason， Most parents tell their children， "you can be anything you want when you grow up." I feel the same.But I also want you to understand that the dream（1）　 　 comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing. In high school，I wanted to be an officer.I left my hometown and entered a college.There，I（2）　 　that I'm a strong leader，creative and good at marketing.As a result，I moved on to the head of a national organization.Becoming a dad while in that job opened my mind to starting a business.Now I succeed in（3）　 　a company. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in.Keep an open mind and change what you are doing （4）　 　 what you are learning about yourself. Failure is very important to your success.I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has（5）　 　 made me better. I'm proud to be role model to you.I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. Love 六、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 29．（10分） The Japanese government declared（宣布）its decision to release waste water from the crippled Nuclear Power Plant（受损核电站）into the ocean today（1）　 　（anger）. Dealing with the waste water has been long put off because of public opposition and safety concerns.Now the tanks which are used to（2）　 　（store）nuclear waste water are going to run out this year，so it is urgent for them to decide（3）　 　to do next.Actually，there are many different ways to treat nuclear waste water，but the Japanese government has （4）　 　（choose）the most convenient and cost﹣effective way，that is，directly release it into the Pacific Ocean without being treated （5）　 　 （proper） . The influence of various untreated radioactive elements （放射性元素） in this waste water on the whole Earth's ecology will last（6）　 　 hundreds of thousands of years，and may even cause irreversible（不可逆转的） changes to human DNA. The Japanese government says that the nuclear waste water has been fully treated to meet international safety standards，and can even be used directly.However，this is clearly（7）　 　 joke. It's common sense that every stretch of ocean in the world is（8）　 　 （connect）and no one can escape the bad influences this irresponsible action brings.For future generations to stay free from the fear of nuclear pollution，and for the Earth to remain habitable（9）　 　 （hand） to make every effort toward （10）　 　 （stop） that crime. 七、阅读表达 （满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 30．（7分） Wearing bright colors may brighten your day! Dopamine （多巴胺） dressing has been popular among young people.People choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this？ Dopamine is a chemical （化学物质） in our brain.It can influence our feelings.According to Science Focus magazine，although there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase （提高），there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can lead to better sports performance （表现）.They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years，teams with red sports clothes always played better in games than any other color.Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative.Green has also been found to help people relax，and its suggestions of summer and warmth，can bring people happiness and excitement. As people from different cultures have different ideas about colors，scientists will study further to find out how colors work! （1）What can dopamine do？ 　 　 （2）How do people feel when they wear yellow？ 　 　 （3）Please give another good idea of using dopamine dressing to make your life better.Explain your reason. （Do not mention any colors in this article.） 　 　 八、书面表达 （共1题；满分25分） 31．（25分）冰心先生说"I don't know what home is，but unhappiness and worries melt away once there"家庭是人生的第一所学校，在父母的陪伴下，用英语写一篇你的成长故事。内容包括： 1）家庭的重要性；2）一个你的成长故事；3）你的感悟。 注意： 1）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Growth Family education is very important to all of us. 2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市吴中区、吴江区、相城区九年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．（1分）Which is not Millie's suggestions for Daniel to improve his English？ 【分析】略 【解答】M：I've made little progress in my English，Millie.I'm very worried. W：Don't worry，Daniel.It takes time.Perhaps you should ask your teacher for help.You can also read English aloud every morning. 【点评】略 2．（1分）What was Lily doing at seven o'clock yesterday morning？ 【分析】略 【解答】 M：What Lily at o'clock morning？ W：She tidying room. 【点评】略 3．（1分）What's the date today？ 【分析】略 【解答】 M：Amy is birthday it birthday! W：Thank !Sam.But birthday tomorrow 15 【点评】略 4．（1分）What is Ann's animal sign？ 【分析】略 【解答】 M：What your sign？ W：I very it gets early.So guess. 【点评】略 5．（1分）What color may represent Jenny's feeling now？ A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. 【分析】略 【解答】 M：Why Jenny a long today？ W：Her promised travel China her she to on instead. 【点评】略 6．（1分）What does the man think of his cousin？ A.Energetic. B.Creative. C.Curious. 【分析】略 【解答】 M：My Tom full imagination.He does unusual. W：Oh suitable the ，I think. 【点评】略 7．（1分）How often does the bus come？ A.Every three minutes. B.Every five minutes. C.Every eight minutes. 【分析】略 【解答】 W：Do think bus come ？ M：I think bus three ago.We to five minutes. 【点评】略 8．（1分）Where does this dialogue probably take place？ A.In a hospital. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 【分析】略 【解答】 W：Why I always a cold？I terrible.What I do？ M：It's you wear clothes afraid.Take pills more and a good will fine 【点评】略 9．（1分）What does Simon want to get？ A.Some water and food. B.Some clothes. C.Some medicine. 【分析】略 【解答】 W：You look ，Simon.Shall I the ？ M：No you.I'm feeling and 【点评】略 10．（1分）What are they talking about？ A.Daniel's hobbies. B.Daniel's school subjects. C.Daniel's good personalities. 【分析】略 【解答】 M：Daniel is a good does in his and sports W：Yes.You are .As I ，he helps mum the C 【点评】略 二、听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11．（2分）（1）What's the woman's problem？ A.She feels nervous about the test. B.She doesn't work hard. C.She has never taken any test. （2）What is the man's suggestion for getting good results in exams？ A.Talking with others. B.Often taking tests. C.Always working hard. 【分析】略 【解答】11.A 12.C 【点评】略 12．（3分） The voluntary work of the Browns ● Mr Brown helps（1）　　in his free time. ● Mrs Brown goes to a day﹣care center（2）　　. ● Eric goes to an old people's home and reads the newspapers to the old people. ● Their（3）　　daughter Mary walks the neighbor's dog. （1）A.old people B.sick animals C.sick children （2）A.three times a day B.three times a week C.three times a month （3）A.8﹣year﹣old B.9﹣year﹣old C.10﹣year﹣old 【分析】略 【解答】13.B 14.C The often voluntary in free Brown a doctor he take of animals his time.Mrs is a ，and likes goes a day﹣care three a month.She look children teach English.Their Eric fifteen old.On ，he to old home.He newspapers the people.Alice daughter six younger Eric.She the dog morning the has a with legs. 【点评】略 13．（5分）（1）How long was Mr.Brown going away？ A.A week. B.A month. C.A year. （2）Where did the boy put the paper at first？ A.Into his pocket. B.Into his schoolbag. C.Into his wallet. （3）What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr.Brown？ A.Looked for the paper. B.Burnt the paper. C.Visited someone. （4）When did the man come to see Mr.Brown after he left？ A.On the fourth day. B.On the last day. C.On the fifth day. （5）Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boy's words？ A.He thought Mr.Brown was out. B.He thought Mr.Brown was ill. C.He thought Mr.Brown was dead. 【分析】略 【解答】16.A 17.A 19.C Mr was away a week.Before left said his ， "if asks me can him your is ，and be in a ." "OK，" said son.But Brown afraid son remember ，he the down a piece paper.His put paper his pocket. Four passed no came see Brown.The thought one come he it evening.The afternoon，a knocked the "Where your ？" he boy his into pocket once looked the of could find suddenly he burnt ，so shouted， more." The was surprised.He ， "No ？I met father week.When it ？he "Burnt evening." boy 【点评】略 二、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 14．（10分） It was early winter several years ago.I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year's use.It was still in pretty good（1）　C　 though it looked dirty.I didn't really（2）　D　a new one but I wanted one and casually （不经意地） mentioned it to my daughter one day.She is a sweet and loving soul.A few weeks later，she gave me a （3）　B　 of a brand new one. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day.Each day，though，when I opened my closet（4）　D　 that my still good，old coat should just sit there keeping no one（5）　A　during the cold winter days.After a few weeks，I took it（6）　B　 and drove to a local charity.There I saw a shivering （瑟瑟发抖的） man in only a thin jacket walking in.I wondered if he would end up in my old coat.Then I（7）　A　 and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now.It is in too bad of shape to even（8）　D　to charity.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while.I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity（9）　C　.Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give and（10）　B　.Love，after all，brings us the most joy.The more of it you give away （1） A.size B.color C.shape D.style （2） A.like B.own C.change D.need （3） A.choice B.gift C.offer D.chance （4） A.surprise B.luck C.joy D.shame （5） A.warm B.comfortable C.interested D.satisfied （6） A.up B.out C.in D.on （7） A.smiled B.laughed C.watched D.nodded （8） A.give up B.put away C.bring in D.give away （9） A.later B.though C.instead D.finally （10） A.accept B.share C.enjoy D.understand 【分析】本文通过作者处理旧的冬衣的故事，告诉我们：处理需求的最好方法就是给予。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：虽然看起来有些脏。A尺码，C状况，根据though looked ，有shape。 （2）考查动词。句意：我并不是真的需要一件新衣服。A喜欢，C改变，根据It still pretty though looked ，但状况还不错，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：几周后。A选择，C建议，根据a new ，故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：很遗憾，在寒冷的冬天里不给人保暖，B好运，D惭愧 still ，old should sit （我那件仍然很好的旧外套竟然放在那里）可知很遗憾，故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：很遗憾，在寒冷的冬天里不给人保暖，B舒服的，D满意的 still ，old should sit （我那件仍然很好的旧外套竟然放在那里）可知在寒冷的冬天里不给人保暖。 （6）考查副词。句意：几周后，开车去了当地的一家慈善机构，B外面，D在上面。）可知我把它拿出来。 （7）考查动词。句意：然后我微笑着带着一颗温暖的心回家了，B大笑，D点头 home a warm ，故选A。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：它的状况太糟糕了。A放弃，C带进来，根据It is in too bad of shape（它的状况太糟糕了）可知甚至不能捐给慈善机构。 （9）考查副词。句意：我真的不需要一个新的。A之后，C代替，根据语境可知，也许我可以找到更多的东西捐给慈善机构。 （10）考查动词。句意：也许处理我们欲望的最佳方式是给予和分享，B分享，D理解，可知也许处理我们欲望的最佳方式是给予和分享。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 15．（6分） Welcome to www.children.me.To get more information，please click here. The Palace Museum Frank Liu Age 7• Beijing Best Friends Best friends have magic， not the kind you see. If you want to see it， love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9•London Drawing Irene Su Age 8•Suzhou Home Home，a place to go after a day of fun. Home，a place to go after work is done. Home，a place where family gathers. Home，to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9•New Jersey （1）All the four children 　C　. A.are from different countries B.write poems well C.are under age 10 D.draw pictures well （2）Who drew a picture of an ancient and modern city？ 　D　 A.Frank Liu. B.Eddie Schiller. C.Jack Stewart. D.Irene Su. （3）This page is probably taken from 　B　. A.a magazine B.the Internet C.a poster D.a newspaper 【分析】本文主要介绍了www.children.me这一网站上的相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Age 7（7岁）、表格三Age 2（9岁）以及表格四Age 8（8岁）可知这四个孩子都不到10岁。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格四的图片且结合该段中Suzhou（苏州）可知Irene ，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to www.children.me.To get more information。欲了解更多信息。）可知本文来自网络。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 16．（8分） Alaska is a vast and mysterious place with a population of just 738，000 people.Located here at the northern edge of the state is an interesting town called Barrow.This isn't going to be a normal video from me because unlike all of my previous videos，I actually went there in person to film this. Barrow is located well into the Arctic Circle and is just only 2，100 kilometers away from the North Pole，which makes it the northernmost city in the United States.Over 4，and there are 160 days of below freezing temperatures every year. When the sun sets below the horizon （地平线） on November 18th or 19th ，it won't rise back above the horizon for another 65 days.This is known as the long polar night.And the sun will stay under the horizon for about 2 months. Though it is an attractive place for many people，Barrow is a very remote（偏远的）place（隔绝的）community that is impossible to drive into or out of，so the only way in or out for most of the year is to fly through the town's small airport. Despite this isolation，Barrow really is a true town.Inside the city you can find a post office，a high school，a police department，a fire department，a grocery store and hundreds of houses. （1）What means of transportation should you choose if you want to visit Barrow？ 　C　 A.A train. B.A car. C.A plane. D.a bus. （2）Which should be a proper starting time if you plan to experience the long polar night？ 　D　 A.December 22nd. B.June 5th. C.March13th. D.November 15th. （3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article？ 　B　 A.Alaska has the largest population of the United States. B.No city in the United States is farther north than Barrow. C.Visitors can feel a lot warmer in Barrow in early May. D.People in Barrow are enjoying a very hard life. （4）In your opinion，what is the author？ 　D　 A.A teacher. B.A businessman. C.A policeman. D.A video Blogger. 【分析】本文主要介绍了阿拉斯加的巴罗镇的地理位置，气候和人文情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段中It's isolated community is to into out ，so only in out most the is fly the small ，不可能开车进出。）可知，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段中When sun below horizon November or ，it rise above horizon another days.（当太阳在11月18日或19日落到地平线下时。）可知，太阳不会升到地平线以上。如果你想体验极夜，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Barrow located into Arctic and just 2，100 away the Pole makes the city the States.（巴罗位于北极圈内，是美国最北端的城市，这与选项"美国没有一个城市比巴罗更靠北，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中This going be a video me unlike of previous ，I actually there person film ，因为不像我以前的所有视频。）可知，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（8分） On Sept 24，at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou，people burst into thunderous cheers after China's Tong Xin finished a difficult move.For the move，she won the women's tajiquan and tajijian all﹣round gold at the sports event. Tong's slow but strong actions with her sword showed perfectly Chinese Wushu's beautiful mix of soft and hard moves.As a sport showing regional （区域的） culture，Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Apart from Wushu，many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event，making it a party of folk cultures.Kabaddi （卡巴迪）（藤球） are two examples. Kabaddi is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4000 years.As the athletic form of the game eagle catching chickens，kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia.It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking（踢毯子）.Players need to use their feet，head Although the Asian Games don't include as many countries as the Olympic Games，they have even more events，especially the ones born out of the Asian region.This makes it really unique. As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event's opening ceremony， "The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines （项目） with distinctive （有特色的）（舞台）to celebrate sports and culture，and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive（包容的）（充满活力的） and always keen to learn from others." （1）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　 A.The game results as of Sept 24. B.Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin. C.Regional sports in the Asian Games. D.The newly invented sports games. （2）What is the difference between the Asian Games and the Olympic Games？ 　B　 A.Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony. B.The Asian Games hold more events from the Asian countries. C.The Asian Games include more countries than the Olympic Games. D.Chinese women athletes had better performances in Asian Games. （3）What's the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games？ 　A　 a.To introduce new sports to the world. b.To celebrate regional sports and culture. c.To showcase unique Asian culture. d.To make Asian features unique. e.To show the athletes' sporting spirit. A.bcd. B.abc. C.bde. D.cde. （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　D　 A.Wushu was just included in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. B.Kabaddi is a folk sport from China with a history of more than 4，000 years. C.Tong Xin won the men's tajiquan gold at the sports event. D.Sepak takraw is also known as "kick volleyball." 【分析】本文主要介绍了在第19届亚运会上的一些地区性体育项目，包括武术、卡巴迪和藤球。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第三段Apart Wushu other sports different areas also at sports ，making a party folk and takraw two ，这场体育赛事还展示了来自亚洲不同地区的许多其他特殊运动。卡巴迪和藤球就是两个例子，本文主要介绍了在第19届亚运会上的一些地区性体育项目、卡巴迪和藤球，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段Although Asian don't as countries the Games have more ，especially ones out the region.This it unique.（虽然亚运会没有奥运会那么多国家参加，尤其是那些来自亚洲地区的项目。）可知，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As President Jinping at event's ceremony， 19th Games included disciplines distinctive features.It a platform celebrate and ，and Asian that inclusive and keen learn others."（正如中国习近平主席在开幕式上所说："第十九届亚运会包含了许多具有亚洲特色的学科，展示了包容。"）可知；c.展示独特的亚洲文化。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段Sepak first popular Southeast is to traditional game shuttlecock need use feet，knees other of body move ball.It also kick 。它类似于中国传统的踢毽子游戏、头、膝盖和身体的其他部位来移动球。）可知，D项陈述是正确的。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（8分） One Saturday morning，every boy in town was happy，except Tom Sawyer. Tom's aunt gave him a task of painting their fence.It was 30 yards long and 3 yards high.He painted one board and surveyed his progress，and then he sat down to have a rest. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him.Just then，he had an idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work. Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing happily and carrying an apple. "I'm going swimming，" said Ben. "Do you want to come？Oh，you have to work "Work？" said Tom. "This isn't work.I'm enjoying myself.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day？" Then he went on painting. Ben watched Tom in silence.He became more and more interested. After a while，he said， "Tom Tom said，"No，Ben "Oh，please，Tom，I'll give you all of it." "That's a deal，" said Tom. "But you must be careful." Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He sat down again and started to eat the apple. When Ben got tired，Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint.Then Jonny Miller offered him two toy soldiers. Soon Tom had got many new toys，and the fence got three coats of paint.Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple. （1）What was Tom's idea？ 　B　 A.He wanted to work as quickly as possible. B.He want to trick other boys into doing the work for him. C.He wanted to go swimming with Ben Rogers. D.He wanted to have a good rest on Saturday morning. （2）The underlined word "surveyed" in the second paragraph means 　D　. A.made B.watched C.got D.examined （3）We can tell from the last paragraph that Tom Sawyer 　C　. A.told Aunt Polly that other boys helped him B.did not get any gift from his Aunt Polly C.did not tell Aunt Polly the truth D.asked Aunt Polly to give some gifts to other boys （4）What do you think of Tom according to the story？ 　A　 A.Clever and naughty. B.Foolish and lazy. C.Curious and modest. D.Careful and calm. 【分析】汤姆•索亚的阿姨让他在周六早上粉刷围栏，他不情愿地开始工作。为了逃避这项无聊的任务，他巧妙地诱使其他男孩替他完成工作，以换取他们的物品或承诺。最终，汤姆不仅没有亲自完成任何粉刷工作，还获得了许多新玩具，并从阿姨那里得到了一个大苹果作为奖励。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He the who free soon along make of then had idea.He up brush went to 。就在那时。他拿起刷子。）和第六段 ？" said "This work.I'm myself.Does a get a to a fence this day？" he on ？"汤姆说。我玩得很开心？"然后他继续粉刷 gave his with on face joy his sat again started eat apple.（汤姆给了本一把刷子，心里却很高兴，开始吃苹果，他想哄骗其他男孩为他做这项工作。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He one and surveyed his progress then sat to a rest.（他粉刷了一块板，然后坐下来休息，是查看了自己的进度，查看"的意思。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Tom got new ，and fence three of Polly so that gave a big ，汤姆有了许多新玩具。波莉姨妈非常高兴。）可知。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文 "Work？" Tom. isn't enjoying a boy a chance paint a like every ？" Then went painting.（"工作。"这不是工作。一个男孩每天有机会粉刷这样的栅栏吗。）以及倒数第三段Tom Ben brush worry his but in heart.He down and to the ，脸上带着担心。他又坐下来。）可知，他本不高兴，并从中获得了许多玩具和苹果。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、信息还原 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood.We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our health.Both methods are good for our health.（1）　D　 Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath （2）　F　 So，when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest，you are naturally in a more oxygen﹣rich environment.You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants Improve heart health One study found that when we experience nature﹣﹣whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work ﹣ we can increase our heart rate variability （可变性）.This can lower the risks of many heart diseases. Fight against depression Trees' positive effects on our mental health have been well documented.Researchers are even calling trees nature's Prozac （抗抑郁药）.（3）　G　 When you hug a tree，you become grounded to its powerful roots，which can help to fight seasonal affective depression or anxiety all year round. （4）　B　 Trees are one of nature's greatest stress﹣reducers.It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded（脚踏实地的）in both space and time.When you hug a tree，you receive more energy through its roots.This has proven effective for people who have high levels of anxiety or fear If you don't have a tree in your yard，go visit the local park or the botanic gardens or hike in the closest woodlands.Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance.Go give it a hug.（5）　C　 So what if passers﹣by laugh at you？The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A.Reduce stress and anxiety. B.Receive more energy. C.Get over your fear of embarrassment （尴尬）. D.That's exactly what hugging a tree does! E.So，why not try to take a fresh breath？ F.It is well known that trees can produce oxygen. G.Feeling connected to nature can reduce anxiety. 【分析】本文主要介绍了拥抱树木对健康的益处，包括减少压力和焦虑、改善心脏健康、对抗抑郁以及通过与自然环境的连接获得更多能量。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文We know the of ourselves another thing improve health.Both are for health.（我们也知道拥抱自己或其他生物的行为可以改善我们的健康。）和下文Read to more the of a tree，了解更多关于拥抱树的好处，此处指拥抱树的作用！"符合题意。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Take a breath（呼吸新鲜空气）和下文So you close a tree hug in a ，you naturally a more environment.（所以，你自然处于一个更富氧的环境中，此处与氧气有关，树木能产生氧气。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Trees' effects our health been documented.Researchers even trees Prozac 。研究人员甚至称树木为大自然的百忧解，此处与树木对情绪的影响有关。"符合题意。 （4）段落大意题。根据下文Trees one nature's stress﹣reducers.It by you the and you feel both and you a tree receive energy its 。它的工作原理是将你与环境联系起来。当你拥抱一棵树时。）可知，选项B"获得更多的能量。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If don't a tree your ，go the park the gardens hike the woodlands.Find a that to or impressive its give a hug.（如果你的院子里没有树，或者去最近的林地徒步旅行，或者是外形令人印象深刻的树。）和下文So if laugh you hug give not to tree to and spirit.（如果路人嘲笑你怎么办，也是对你自己和你的精神的，此处指拥抱树木时要克服对尴尬的恐惧。"符合题意。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 五、词汇运用 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 20．（1分）The "b" in the word "climb" is not 　pronounced　 （发音）. 【分析】单词"climb"中的"b"是不发音的。 【解答】 根据句意以及climb/klaɪm/"攀登"，的发音可知其中的b没有发音。此处为一般现在时的被动语态。pronounce的过去分词是pronounced。 故答案为：pronounced。 【点评】考查过去分词，根据句意，写出正确答案。 21．（1分）Life is just like a bowl of cherries.Sometimes it is sweet or filled with 　worries　 （令人担忧的事）. 【分析】生活就像一碗樱桃一样。有时它是甜的或充满了令人担忧的事。 【解答】令人担忧的事worry，是可数名词，作介词with的宾语。 故答案为：worries。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 22．（1分）The party was far 　livelier　 （生气勃勃） than I expected，with lots of music and dancing. 【分析】这个派对比我预期的要热闹得多，有很多音乐和舞蹈。 【解答】 根据than"比"，可知此处填写比较级，其比较级为livelier。 故填：livelier。 【点评】掌握比较级的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。 23．（1分）None of the 　 leaders'　 （领导者） dreams came true in the end because they gave up easily. 【分析】因为他们很容易放弃，所以没有一个领导者的梦想最终成真。 【解答】"none of+名词复数"表示"（三个或以上）都不"；"leaders"是"领导者"的复数形式，表示"领导者们的"，所以要用名词所有格。 故答案为：leaders'。 【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，并结合语法语境填写正确的答案。 24．（1分）Tom is crazy about basketball.He wants to watch the NBA games w 　henever　 there is one on TV. 【分析】汤姆对篮球很着迷。只要电视上有NBA比赛，他就想看。 【解答】 根据句意：汤姆对篮球很着迷。无论何时电视上有NBA比赛。可知，结合首字母填写。 故填：whenever。 【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。 25．（1分）He's always i 　magining　 that we're talking about him behind his back. 【分析】他总是想象我们正在背后谈论他。 【解答】根据首字母和He's always…that talking him his 。）可知。"imagine想象，此处是现在进行时。 故填：imagining。 【点评】考查现在分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 26．（1分）A heart operation is like a race a 　gainst　 time next week，so every minute matters! 【分析】下周的心脏手术就像与时间赛跑，所以每一分钟都很重要！ 【解答】因为句子的"race"意思是竞赛，和......比赛/对抗应该是race against。 故答案为：against。 【点评】掌握常见介词的含义是解答此题的关键。 27．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown，my aunt could h 　ardly　 believe her eyes. 【分析】看到家乡的新变化，我阿姨几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。 【解答】根据"看到家乡的新变化，我阿姨......能相信自己的眼睛，应该是"几乎不"。 故答案为：hardly。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 六、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 28．（5分） according to，run，it，certain Dear Jason， Most parents tell their children， "you can be anything you want when you grow up." I feel the same.But I also want you to understand that the dream（1）　itself　 comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing. In high school，I wanted to be an officer.I left my hometown and entered a college.There，I（2）　discovered　that I'm a strong leader，creative and good at marketing.As a result，I moved on to the head of a national organization.Becoming a dad while in that job opened my mind to starting a business.Now I succeed in（3）　running　a company. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in.Keep an open mind and change what you are doing （4）　according to　 what you are learning about yourself. Failure is very important to your success.I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has（5）　certainly　 made me better. I'm proud to be role model to you.I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. Love 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为一位父亲，给自己的孩子分享自己的成功经验，并鼓励孩子要相信自己。 【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：但我也想让你们明白、一些好运和好的时机 I also you understand ，可知是梦想本身来自努力工作。itself"它自己"。 （2）考查动词。句意：在那里，有创造力。分析句子结构可知，充当谓语，"discover'"（发现）符合语境，根据I my and a college.（我离开家乡。）可知，discover的过去式为discovered。 （3）考查动名词。句意：现在我成功地经营了一家公司，该空应该填入动词，结合句意及备选词，意为"成功经营一家公司"，run的动名词形式为running。 （4）考查介词短语。句意：保持开放的心态。分析句子结构可知，结合句意及备选词"according to"（根据）符合语境。故填according to。 （5）考查副词。句意：我要告诉你。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词made，"certain"（确实）符合语境，certain的副词形式为certainly。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 六、短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 29．（10分） The Japanese government declared（宣布）its decision to release waste water from the crippled Nuclear Power Plant（受损核电站）into the ocean today（1）　angry　（anger）. Dealing with the waste water has been long put off because of public opposition and safety concerns.Now the tanks which are used to（2）　store　（store）nuclear waste water are going to run out this year，so it is urgent for them to decide（3）　what　to do next.Actually，there are many different ways to treat nuclear waste water，but the Japanese government has （4）　chosen　（choose）the most convenient and cost﹣effective way，that is，directly release it into the Pacific Ocean without being treated （5）　properly　 （proper） . The influence of various untreated radioactive elements （放射性元素） in this waste water on the whole Earth's ecology will last（6）　for　 hundreds of thousands of years，and may even cause irreversible（不可逆转的） changes to human DNA. The Japanese government says that the nuclear waste water has been fully treated to meet international safety standards，and can even be used directly.However，this is clearly（7）　a　 joke. It's common sense that every stretch of ocean in the world is（8）　connected　 （connect）and no one can escape the bad influences this irresponsible action brings.For future generations to stay free from the fear of nuclear pollution，and for the Earth to remain habitable（9）　hands　 （hand） to make every effort toward （10）　stopping　 （stop） that crime. 【分析】短文说的是日本政府决定将福岛核电站的废水排入海洋，引发邻国和当地居民愤怒。尽管有多种处理方法，但政府选择了最方便和经济的方式，直接排放未经适当处理的废水到太平洋。此举可能对地球生态和人类DNA造成长期不可逆的影响。国际社会应联手阻止这一行为，以确保地球的可持续性和未来世代的安全。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：日本政府今天宣布了将受损核电站的废水排放到海洋中的决定。anger愤怒，固定搭配make sb+形容词，所以要填形容词angry。 （2）考查名词。句意：现在用来储存核废料的容器今年就要用完了。store储存，故答案为store。 （3）考查代词。句意：现在用来储存核废料的容器今年就要用完了。what to do做什么。 （4）考查动词。句意：实际上，但日本政府选择了最方便，即不经适当处理直接排放到太平洋，现在完成时has+动词过去分词。 （5）考查副词。句意：实际上，但日本政府选择了最方便，即不经适当处理直接排放到太平洋，故答案为properly。 （6）考查介词。句意：这种废水中各种未经处理的放射性元素对整个地球生态的影响将持续数十万年。for+一段时间。 （7）考查冠词。句意：然而。这里表示泛指，要用a。 （8）考查动词。句意：众所周知，没有人能逃脱这种不负责任的行为带来的不良影响，一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为connected。 （9）考查名词。句意：为了让子孙后代远离核污染的恐惧，现在是时候让全世界携起手来尽一切努力阻止这种犯罪了，可数名词，故答案为hands。 （10）考查动名词。句意：为了让子孙后代远离核污染的恐惧，现在是时候让全世界携起手来尽一切努力阻止这种犯罪了，toward介词，故答案为stopping。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 七、阅读表达 （满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 30．（7分） Wearing bright colors may brighten your day! Dopamine （多巴胺） dressing has been popular among young people.People choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.But is there really any science behind this？ Dopamine is a chemical （化学物质） in our brain.It can influence our feelings.According to Science Focus magazine，although there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase （提高），there are studies that showed a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can lead to better sports performance （表现）.They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years，teams with red sports clothes always played better in games than any other color.Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative.Green has also been found to help people relax，and its suggestions of summer and warmth，can bring people happiness and excitement. As people from different cultures have different ideas about colors，scientists will study further to find out how colors work! （1）What can dopamine do？ 　Dopamine can influence our feelings.　 （2）How do people feel when they wear yellow？ 　They feel happy and excited.　 （3）Please give another good idea of using dopamine dressing to make your life better.Explain your reason. （Do not mention any colors in this article.） 　I often wear orange to cheer myself up because orange represents joy.We can wear blue to calm down，because blue can bring peace to our mind and body.　 【分析】短文讲了多巴胺穿衣打扮对人们的影响。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段Dopamine a chemical in brain.It influence feelings.（多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。）可知。故填Dopamine influence feelings. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段Yellow its of and ，can people and ，以及它对夏天和温暖的暗示。）可知。故填They happy excited. （3）观点表达题。我经常穿橙色来让自己振作起来。故填I wear to myself because represents 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八、书面表达 （共1题；满分25分） 31．（25分）冰心先生说"I don't know what home is，but unhappiness and worries melt away once there"家庭是人生的第一所学校，在父母的陪伴下，用英语写一篇你的成长故事。内容包括： 1）家庭的重要性；2）一个你的成长故事；3）你的感悟。 注意： 1）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Growth Family education is very important to all of us. 【分析】【高分句型一】 It is parents who teach us some basic life skills.是父母教会了我们一些基本的生活技能。 It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。强调句的运用。 【高分句型二】 Then I know why I failed and change my attitude towards study.然后我知道了自己失败的原因，改变学习的态度。 why引导的宾语从句的运用。 【解答】 My Growth Family education is very important to all of us.With accompany parents can up is a big and education the and It parents teach some life also how behave getting trouble.When feel ，we courage comfort family.Parents me to life felt happy I got A in a I also enough it didn't my to a result，I in next I told parents happened shared a about soldiers.Then I why I and my towards Thanks to my family，but also learn a lot from it.I my very 【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容进行介绍，同时要求语法正确，语句通顺，上下文连贯。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/10/17 14:38:43；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$