专题04：完形填空精选20篇（紧跟新教材话题·期中真题与预测）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中复习高分秘籍（沪教版2024）

专题04：完形填空精选20篇（广州深圳通用） 【题型特点】   完形填空题共10小题，以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州和深圳市考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【解题策略】 1．跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 通读全文，了解文章的文体(若为记叙文，快速了解when, where, who, what等信息；若为说明文，锁定介绍的对象及介绍的角度；若为议论文，明确论点及论据等)；尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步掌握文章大意。不要纠结于某句话或某个空，否则容易断章取义，进入误区。 2．瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己有把握的答案先选定，不能一下子确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以相对降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 3．复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完成各道题的选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一遍，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合英文习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 根据新教材内容，预测期中试题将重点围绕以下话题进行综合考查：人际交往（亲情、友情等）、个人情况、学校生活和社团活动、热爱自然、环境保护、传统文化等。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Everybody needs friends. You can feel sad and 1 if you don’t have someone to play with or 2 with. Here are some ideas to help you in 3 friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone, 4 to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the 5 . When you smile, you can 6 happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their 7 . But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening plays a/an 8 role in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to 9 people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you’re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a 10 person first! 1．A．free B．happy C．tired D．lonely 2．A．talk B．run C．cry D．sit 3．A．doing B．making C．looking D．hearing 4．A．taking B．walking C．smiling D．speaking 5．A．school B．home C．world D．earth 6．A．make B．send C．get D．sell 7．A．happiness B．family C．trouble D．school 8．A．unnecessary B．warm C．friendly D．important 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．shy B．friendly C．cold D．beautiful 2.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Sophie is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents and she enjoys her daily life. She usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her 1 day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has 2 with her parents. She usually has milk, bread and orange juice. Then she 3 her teeth because she likes them white and healthy! After that, she gets her school bag and goes to the bus stop to 4 the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her 5 at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophie always 6 next to her at lunch. They usually eat rice, soup, salad and meat. They have a 7 for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes. After school she returns home and does her homework. She is a very 8 pupil, so she never forgets a school task! After homework, she usually listens to music and watches TV a bit. At half past seven it is time for dinner. She likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or 9 the school day with her parents for a while. 10 , she goes to bed at about ten o’clock. 1．A．bad B．boring C．tired D．busy 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea 3．A．washes B．watches C．brushes D．worries 4．A．find B．catch C．keep D．stop 5．A．teachers B．parents C．sister D．classmates 6．A．sits B．waits C．plays D．works 7．A．party B．meeting C．break D．lesson 8．A．famous B．hard-working C．quiet D．poor 9．A．thinks about B．puts on C．listens to D．talks about 10．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Quickly 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became 1 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 go up into the air. Another tradition is 5 lantern riddles(灯谜). The riddles are usually short and 6 . It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters(汉字). Some are about the 7 of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 8 , so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 9 to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 10 young people a chance(机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 1．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular 2．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow 3．A．time B．money C．help D．love 4．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly 5．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing 6．A．hard B．dangerous C．weak D．bad 7．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name 8．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor 9．A．anger B．pain C．trouble D．luck 10．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Everyone has dreams. Sandy’s 21 is to be a good dancer. One day, a popular dance group visited Sandy’s town to 22 new students. Before, she 23 thought she could have such a good chance. So Sandy signed up for (报名参加) it right away. Sandy wanted to give the teacher her flowers to show her respect (尊重). The thorns (刺) on the flowers hurt Sandy’s hand, but Sandy didn’t care. She showed her 24 wish to be a dancer at that time. “All right. You dance, ” the teacher said. After Sandy 25 her dance, the teacher said, “I’m sorry. I don’t think you are 26 enough to join our group.” Hearing this, Sandy ran out of the room quickly. She thought she did well in dancing. But the teacher’s words made her 27 . Sandy wanted to give up (放弃) her dream. An hour later, surprisingly, she found her name on the list. She joined the dance group 28 . When Sandy asked the teacher the reason (原因), the teacher said, “I still 29 your nice flowers. The thorns hurt your hand, but you still dance bravely (勇敢地). Though you are not good enough now, I’m sure you’ll be a good 30 one day.” 1．A．hobby B．wish C．dream D．work 2．A．ask for B．look for C．help with D．learn about 3．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 4．A．strong B．kind C．gentle D．cheap 5．A．practiced B．started C．completed D．enjoyed 6．A．important B．patient C．good D．friendly 7．A．sad B．excited C．happy D．tired 8．A．quickly B．successfully C．hardly D．clearly 9．A．buy B．remember C．use D．grow 10．A．dancer B．musician C．teacher D．artist 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 1 . He wants to teach them a(n) 2 life lesson, so he asks each son to go and look at a pear tree on another island. He tells them that they need to go in different 3 . So when winter comes he asks his eldest son to 4 the pear tree. Similarly (同样地), he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 5 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 6 what they have seen. The eldest one says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, the leaves are 7 , showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its flowers are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 8 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 9 over time. This is the same to people. So, we should 10 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 1．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 2．A．beautiful B．popular C．important D．easy 3．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．trips 4．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 5．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．biggest 6．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 7．A．red B．brown C．green D．yellow 8．A．sad B．tired C．wrong D．boring 9．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 10．A．never B．still C．even D．Always 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1．A．usual B．perfect C．hard D．special 2．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 3．A．choose from B．write about C．deal with D．carry out 4．A．thought B．cared C．talked D．asked 5．A．hardly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 6．A．life B．grade C．value D．family 7．A．Still B．Even C．Regularly D．Finally 8．A．part B．way C．gift D．door 9．A．hear B．find C．show D．miss 10．A．enjoy B．fight C．watch D．study 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Anna comes from Syria (叙利亚) but she lives in America now. She has a bake sale (烘焙义卖) with her mother near her new 1 every weekend. They make their favourite sweets of their home town. They hope their new neighbours know that they are 2 and would like to make friends with them. Nick is Anna’s new friend in America. Every weekend, Nick goes to the bake sale. Each time, Nick asks Anna how to 3 something in Arabic (阿拉伯语), like “Hello”, “Goodbye”, and “You’re welcome”. One day, Anna looks 4 . “You miss (想念) your home town, right?” Nick asks. Anna wants to say something but she stops. When Anna is reading on a bench in the playground after class, Nick walks up and invites 5 to walk in the trees behind the playground. They see a bird nest in a tree and hear little birds’ 6 from the nest. “When the baby birds 7 , will they live close to their home or fly far away to some new places?” Anna asks. “Anna,” Nick says, “I know you miss your 8 home. But I want you to know that you have a new home here and you are my... sadiq.” He looks at her and goes on, “Is that 9 ? Sadiq means ‘friend’.” “Of course!” Anna says and 10 . Nick’s Arabic sounds funny, but it warms Anna’s heart a lot. 1．A．library B．school C．office D．house 2．A．lucky B．friendly C．quiet D．important 3．A．say B．remember C．show D．make 4．A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．excited 5．A．him B．her C．it D．them 6．A．signs B．words C．sounds D．looks 7．A．dress up B．grow up C．get up D．wake up 8．A．old B．large C．bright D．different 9．A．cool B．famous C．double D．right 10．A．dances B．waits C．laughs D．works 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts（预选赛） in Grade 7. Joining the team was very 1 to me, but my name was not on the list（名单）. On the way home, I was both angry and unhappy. “I can’t believe I didn’t join the team,” I said 2 . “How did Alex make the team? He runs so slowly! Why is Jimmy better than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mum 3 me. “I think, maybe you need a little more 4 .” Suddenly, I knew she was 5 . It was nobody’s mistake but my own. I decided（决定） to work hard for the team over the next year. I practised 6 every day and spent lots of time on it every week. When summer came, I 7 lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, I could do it better and better. I knew I was 8 for tryouts in the autumn. The day finally came. As 9 stood around the lists, I played quite well and waited for my chance（机会） to read the names. I slowly looked down the 10 . Not only did I make the team, but my name was the very first. 1．A．terrible B．exciting C．important D．interesting 2．A．loudly B．gently C．quietly D．quickly 3．A．found B．stopped C．protected D．saw 4．A．time B．energy C．money D．practice 5．A．right B．true C．wrong D．clear 6．A．together B．again C．hardly D．hard 7．A．took in B．took away C．took part in D．took off 8．A．ready B．sad C．friendly D．kind 9．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 10．A．list B．fact C．ground D．band 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the village always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 1 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 2 . Trees were very 3 in their daily lives. They made tables, chairs and beds by 4 down the trees. In addition, when they 5 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never planted new ones. So the trees were much 6 than before and the animals were dying as well. One summer, it rained 7 in the village. The rain 8 about a week. The soil and the stones on the 9 fell down and soon covered the whole village. People in the village 10 knew they couldn’t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1．A．build B．take C．paint D．leave 2．A．vegetables B．drinks C．fruit D．meat 3．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful 4．A．lying B．cutting C．writing D．sitting 5．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 6．A．more B．brighter C．fewer D．healthier 7．A．fully B．hardly C．heavily D．healthily 8．A．stood up B．lasted for C．waited for D．set up 9．A．playground B．mountain C．street D．tree 10．A．finally B．lately C．possibly D．usually 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this. 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries, 4 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 5 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) 6 thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 8 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future? Maybe people will 10 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. 1．A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous 2．A．But B．Although C．And D．Because 3．A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute 4．A．for B．like C．on D．by 5．A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive 6．A．useful B．bad C．important D．good 7．A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow 8．A．get sick B．go swimming C．take a trip D．look for food 9．A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef 10．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually 11.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） There are four seasons in Beijing. Spring in Beijing 1 in March and lasts till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 2 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 3 clothes when you enjoy outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid­-September. It’s very hot and you 4 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 5 with you because there's much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid­-September to the end of October is the best season to 6 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable. You can visit the Great Wall happily. From late October, the temperature falls 7 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 8 to the next February. The nearly four months’ winter is very cold. The Spring Festival usually 9 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, but travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest 10 festival. 1．A．comes B．goes C．visits D．reaches 2．A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises 3．A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful 4．A．need B．get C．call D．take 5．A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella 6．A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work 7．A．luckily B．closely C．quickly D．happily 8．A．November B．December C．January D．February 9．A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps 10．A．delicious B．different C．modern D．traditional 12.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Many countries never have snow. Or they have it 1 on the top of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of 2 every winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little of it. When a student from a 3 country comes to the north of England in autumn for the first 4 , he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn. Most students from warm countries don’t 5 this. Snow is cold, but it is very beautiful. Maybe after a cold and dark evening, the student 6 and finds his 7 is really bright. “Is it so 8 ?” he thinks, and jumps out of bed. But no, it isn’t late. He 9 the window, and there is snow here and there. His room is 10 because of the clean, beautiful white snow! 1．A．soon B．only C．again D．later 2．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．ice 3．A．cold B．warm C．foggy D．rainy 4．A．place B．way C．time D．thing 5．A．keep B．like C．see D．have 6．A．wakes up B．gets up C．grows up D．catches up 7．A．light B．dream C．bed D．room 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．early D．late 9．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks for D．looks out of 10．A．bright B．cool C．high D．sunny 13.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to 1 to life. It is the 2 time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it. Firstly, the spring thunder is most 3 during that time. As an old Chinese 4 goes, “If the first spring thunder appears before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be unusual weather that year.” Wind during this period plays an important 5 in weather reporting. Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the 6 of the busiest time for farming work. During this period, temperatures rise quickly in most parts of China, and there is an increase in sunshine, which offers good natural conditions for farming. Thirdly, around this time, hibernating(冬眠) animals 7 , and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water to look for food and bearing babies. It is a good time for 8 . It can make people relaxed, 9 for the ones living in the city. Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. 10 pears are popular during the Awakening of Insect. Do you know any other interesting things about this Chinese traditional solar term? 1．A．come on B．come out C．come over D．come back 2．A．believable B．key C．meaningful D．bad 3．A．enjoyable B．common C．beautiful D．loud 4．A．telling B．speaking C．talking D．saying 5．A．game B．time C．role D．season 6．A．middle B．beginning C．end D．whole 7．A．wake up B．come up C．take up D．make up 8．A．sleeping B．fishing C．walking D．swimming 9．A．especially B．simply C．usually D．specially 10．A．However B．Although C．So D．Instead 14.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 1 in many ways. Water pollution 2 fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 3 more easily. Air pollution is bad for all 4 in the world. Now, many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the 5 . They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious 6 . Noise pollution can make people deaf (聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing 7 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much 8 can cause high blood pressure (高血压), too. With 9 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we 10 stop polluting it. 1．A．study B．food C．health D．family 2．A．likes B．blows C．catches D．kills 3．A．strong B．angry C．funny D．happy 4．A．fish B．people C．living things D．birds 5．A．house B．fields C．market D．space 6．A．poster B．project C．problem D．practice 7．A．so B．and C．but D．because 8．A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．light pollution 9．A．much B．less C．more D．fewer 10．A．must B．will C．can D．may 15.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When it’s 3 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．caught B．watered C．taught D．changed 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 16.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） It was a nice spring day, so Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park. It was 211 . The April sun washed over him warmly. 212 , this feeling disappeared quickly when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass. Jeffrey shook his head with a heavy heart. How could someone 213 in this beautiful place? He picked it up and continued on his way. He then 214 a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put the can inside. During the rest of the 215 , Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 216 by himself. When he returned home, Jeffrey checked the mailbox. There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day. That gave Jeffrey a(n) 217 . He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 218 at 9 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park. Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Jeffrey was very happy. He handed out 219 bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square metre of the park. It was just one park, but it was a 220 . Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet. 1．A．enjoyable B．convenient C．surprising D．uncrowded 2．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still 3．A．perform B．jump C．drive D．litter 4．A．bought B．lost C．noticed D．cleaned 5．A．class B．walk C．activity D．talk 6．A．clean up B．fix up C．look up D．put up 7．A．lesson B．notebook C．inspiration D．present 8．A．behave B．recycle C．play D．meet 9．A．comfortable B．reusable C．available D．valuable 10．A．start B．law C．break D．difficulty 17.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 1 modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either. But today there are some 2 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes 3 . That kills fish and 4 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 5 . 6 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 7 use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s 8 for the soil. These 9 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth 10 . Let’s be greener people! 1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 2．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 3．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 4．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes 5．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 6．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 7．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen 8．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 9．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields 10．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter 18.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Who’s your best friend? How did you become friends? 1 do you feel so happy when playing with him 2 her? Friendship is a great thing. There is 3 science behind it. Scientists think friendship has 4 to do with chemicals (化学物质)! When you are having 5 with others, like singing, dancing, or playing a game, your body will make a chemical. It makes you feel happy and 6 . When you do something exciting, your body will make most of this chemical. If you go ice-skating with someone, you will 7 that you feel even closer (更亲密的) with them. 8 playing with your friends, your body will make another chemical. 9 can make you feel more relaxed (放松的). This will help you eat and sleep better. So what are you 10 ? Go and ask your friends to come out and play! 1．A．Why B．What C．Where D．Who 2．A．and B．so C．but D．or 3．A．same B．different C．interesting D．free 4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 5．A．fun B．dinner C．work D．meetings 6．A．wonderful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 7．A．guess B．show C．dream D．find 8．A．Because B．When C．Before D．So 9．A．You B．They C．It D．He 10．A．talking about B．cheering for C．learning about D．waiting for 19.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Paul is a Chinese boy. Jenny is his English friend. She is in Shaanxi now. They are students of Xi’an No. 1 Middle School. Paul is very 1 on Monday. He has four classes in the morning. At 8:00, he has Chinese. It’s 2 but interesting. Then at 9:00 he has art. After that, he has English. It is his favourite 3 . He likes Mr. Smith, his English teacher. Mr. Smith is very cool. He always plays games 4 his students after class. Next, Paul has P. E. at 11:00. In the afternoon, Paul has two classes. Jenny has 5 classes in the morning, too. Her favourite subject is history. She likes to study some old things about China. And she likes science. She 6 to be a science teacher. Jenny also loves art. It’s fun for 7 . After school, they like to do some relaxing things. They play volleyball. Paul doesn’t have any volleyball, 8 Jenny has one. Jenny likes reading books. She likes to 9 to the library. There is a book sale (销售) in the library this Sunday. Jenny can 10 some books there. 1．A．busy B．long C．small D．short 2．A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．useful 3．A．number B．name C．subject D．month 4．A．from B．under C．to D．with 5．A．three B．four C．five D．six 6．A．wants B．plays C．looks D．spells 7．A．him B．her C．it D．them 8．A．so B．because C．and D．but 9．A．help B．meet C．go D．say 10．A．take B．buy C．give D．play 20.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 7th December, 2023. It marks the 1 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 2 and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful 3 .” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. 4 it turns from ice into water, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring. Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily 5 on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. In 6 China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. However, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy 7 on the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the 8 activities. Though we have lots of 9 because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is 10 and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 1．A．beginning B．weather C．ending D．temperature 2．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．suddenly 3．A．day B．week C．month D．year 4．A．Not only B．Even if C．Thanks to D．So that 5．A．that B．why C．where D．when 6．A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern 7．A．oneself B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．trouble B．problems C．fun D．worries 10．A．warmer B．drier C．cooler D．hotter 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04：完形填空精选20篇（广州深圳通用） 【题型特点】   完形填空题共10小题，以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州和深圳市考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【解题策略】 1．跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 通读全文，了解文章的文体(若为记叙文，快速了解when, where, who, what等信息；若为说明文，锁定介绍的对象及介绍的角度；若为议论文，明确论点及论据等)；尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步掌握文章大意。不要纠结于某句话或某个空，否则容易断章取义，进入误区。 2．瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己有把握的答案先选定，不能一下子确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以相对降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 3．复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案 完成各道题的选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一遍，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合英文习惯表达法。如发现错误或有疑问的答案，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 根据新教材内容，预测期中试题将重点围绕以下话题进行综合考查：人际交往（亲情、友情等）、个人情况、学校生活和社团活动、热爱自然、环境保护、传统文化等。 【期中真题与预测】 1.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Everybody needs friends. You can feel sad and 1 if you don’t have someone to play with or 2 with. Here are some ideas to help you in 3 friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone, 4 to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the 5 . When you smile, you can 6 happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their 7 . But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening plays a/an 8 role in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to 9 people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you’re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a 10 person first! 1．A．free B．happy C．tired D．lonely 2．A．talk B．run C．cry D．sit 3．A．doing B．making C．looking D．hearing 4．A．taking B．walking C．smiling D．speaking 5．A．school B．home C．world D．earth 6．A．make B．send C．get D．sell 7．A．happiness B．family C．trouble D．school 8．A．unnecessary B．warm C．friendly D．important 9．A．what B．how C．why D．when 10．A．shy B．friendly C．cold D．beautiful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条可以帮助大家交朋友和保持友谊的几条建议。 1．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。 free自由的；happy高兴的；tired累的；lonely孤独的。根据“...if you don’t have someone to play with...”可知，此处指没有人陪你玩或聊天，推测会感到悲伤和孤独。故选D。 2．句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。 talk交谈；run跑步；cry哭泣；sit坐。根据“if you don’t have someone to play with or...with.”可知，此处指朋友会陪伴我们玩或聊天，talk with“聊天，谈话”。故选A。 3．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你交朋友和保持友谊。 doing做；making制作；looking看；hearing听。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，故选B。 4．句意：当我们想和某人交朋友时，对他或她微笑是最好的方式。 taking拿；walking散步；smiling微笑；speaking说。根据下文“People like to see smiles.”可知，人们喜欢看见微笑，所以对他或她微笑是交朋友的最好的方式。故选C。 5．句意：它们是世界上最美丽的表情。 school学校；home家；world世界；earth地球。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配，故选C。 6．句意：当你微笑的时候，你可以给他们送去幸福。 make制作；send邮寄，送；get得到；sell卖。根据“When you smile, you can...happiness to them.”可知，此处指微笑的时候，可以给别人送去幸福；send…to…意为“把……送给……”。故选B。 7．句意：许多人认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。 happiness开心；family家人；trouble困难；school学校。根据“Many people think friends should share worries,”可知，认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。故选C。 8．句意：倾听在保持友谊中起着重要作用。 unnecessary不必要的；warm暖和的；friendly友好的；important重要的。结合语境和选项词汇可知，此处是指在保持友谊时倾听起着重要的作用。故选D。 9．句意：仔细听别人说什么，并以正确的方式做出回应。 what什么，在从句中作主、宾、表；how怎样，在从句中作状语；why为什么，在从句中作状语；when什么时候，在从句中作状语。根据“Listen carefully to...people are saying, and respond in a right way.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，应用what引导，表示人们说什么。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想有很多朋友，首先要做一个友好的人！ shy害羞的；friendly友好的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“If you want to have a lot of friends, be a...person first!”以及常识可知，想有很多朋友，首先自己要做一个友好的人！故选B。 2.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Sophie is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton, England with her parents and she enjoys her daily life. She usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her 1 day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has 2 with her parents. She usually has milk, bread and orange juice. Then she 3 her teeth because she likes them white and healthy! After that, she gets her school bag and goes to the bus stop to 4 the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her 5 at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophie always 6 next to her at lunch. They usually eat rice, soup, salad and meat. They have a 7 for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes. After school she returns home and does her homework. She is a very 8 pupil, so she never forgets a school task! After homework, she usually listens to music and watches TV a bit. At half past seven it is time for dinner. She likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or 9 the school day with her parents for a while. 10 , she goes to bed at about ten o’clock. 1．A．bad B．boring C．tired D．busy 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea 3．A．washes B．watches C．brushes D．worries 4．A．find B．catch C．keep D．stop 5．A．teachers B．parents C．sister D．classmates 6．A．sits B．waits C．plays D．works 7．A．party B．meeting C．break D．lesson 8．A．famous B．hard-working C．quiet D．poor 9．A．thinks about B．puts on C．listens to D．talks about 10．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Quickly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文描述了苏菲一天的日常生活，包括她的起床、上学、吃饭、做作业和休息等活动。 1．句意：苏菲通常在七点四十五分起床，开始她忙碌的一天。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and...”可知，苏菲的日常生活是非常充实的。故选D。 2．句意：然后她下楼和父母一起吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“She usually has milk, bread and orange juice.”可知，早上起床后通常是吃早餐。故选A。 3．句意：然后她刷牙，因为她喜欢牙齿洁白健康。 washes洗；watches观看；brushes刷；worries担心。根据“her teeth”可知，此处是指刷牙。故选C。 4．句意：然后她拿上书包去车站赶校车。 find找到；catch赶上；keep保持；stop停止。根据“the school bus.”可知，去车站赶校车。故选B。 5．句意：她通常在大约12点和同学们在学校食堂吃午餐。 teachers老师；parents父母；sister姐妹；classmates同学。根据“at the school canteen”可知，在学校食堂和同学一起吃午餐。故选D。 6．句意：她最好的朋友是艾米，吃午饭时索菲总是坐在她旁边。 sits坐；waits等待；plays玩耍；works工作。根据“and Sophie always...next to her at lunch.”和常识可知，会坐着吃午餐。故选A。 7．句意：他们休息一个半小时，然后继续下午的课。 party派对；meeting会议；break休息；lesson课程。根据“and then they go on with their afternoon classes.”可知，午饭后应该是休息一个半小时，再继续下午的课。故选C。 8．句意：她是一个非常努力的学生，所以她从不忘记学校的任务！ famous著名的；hard-working勤奋的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据“so she never forgets a school task! ”可知，苏菲是一个非常勤奋的学生。故选B。 9．句意：然后，她通常会读一本书，或者和父母谈论一下上学的日子。 thinks about思考；puts on穿上；listens to听；talks about谈论。根据“the school day with her parents for a while.”可知，此处是指和父母聊聊学校的事情。talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。 10．句意：最后，她在大约十点钟上床睡觉。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Quickly快速地。根据“she goes to bed at about ten o’clock.”可知，此处表示一天的结尾，应用副词finally。故选A。 3.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became 1 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 2 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 3 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 4 go up into the air. Another tradition is 5 lantern riddles(灯谜). The riddles are usually short and 6 . It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters(汉字). Some are about the 7 of a famous person or a place. Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 8 , so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 9 to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 10 young people a chance(机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 1．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular 2．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow 3．A．time B．money C．help D．love 4．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly 5．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing 6．A．hard B．dangerous C．weak D．bad 7．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name 8．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor 9．A．anger B．pain C．trouble D．luck 10．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国传统节日——元宵节的风俗习惯。 1．句意：元宵节起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。 boring无聊的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became…”可知，是起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：通常人们把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。 put放置；protect保护；catch抓住；borrow借入。根据“different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings”可知，是把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。put…on意为“把……放在……上”。故选A。 3．句意：据说诸葛孔明在遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。 time时间；money金钱；help帮助；love爱。根据“when he was in trouble”可知，是遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。故选C。 4．句意：今天，人们经常在灯笼缓慢升到空中时许愿。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“when the lanterns…go up into the air”可知，是缓慢升到空中。故选B。 5．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。 saving节省，拯救；teaching教；guessing猜测；changing改变。根据“lantern riddles”可知，元宵节是猜灯谜。故选C。 6．句意：谜语通常很短，而且很难。 hard困难的；dangerous危险的；weak虚弱的；bad坏的。根据“It is not easy for people to think of the answer”可知，灯谜不容易想出答案，很难。故选A。 7．句意：有些是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。 energy能量；head头；sound声音；name名字。根据“of a famous person or a place”可知，灯谜是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。故选D。 8．句意：它们很美味，所以大多数人喜欢吃它们。 strong强壮的；delicious美味的；large大的；poor贫穷的。根据“so most people like eating them”可知，元宵很美味。故选B。 9．句意：人们认为吃汤圆可以给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。 anger生气；pain疼痛；trouble问题；luck运气。根据“eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and… to their families”可知，是给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。故选D。 10．句意：看灯笼可以给年轻人一个见面的机会。 give给；lose失去；finish结束；forget忘记。根据“young people a chance”可知，是给年轻人一个机会。故选A。 4.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Everyone has dreams. Sandy’s 21 is to be a good dancer. One day, a popular dance group visited Sandy’s town to 22 new students. Before, she 23 thought she could have such a good chance. So Sandy signed up for (报名参加) it right away. Sandy wanted to give the teacher her flowers to show her respect (尊重). The thorns (刺) on the flowers hurt Sandy’s hand, but Sandy didn’t care. She showed her 24 wish to be a dancer at that time. “All right. You dance, ” the teacher said. After Sandy 25 her dance, the teacher said, “I’m sorry. I don’t think you are 26 enough to join our group.” Hearing this, Sandy ran out of the room quickly. She thought she did well in dancing. But the teacher’s words made her 27 . Sandy wanted to give up (放弃) her dream. An hour later, surprisingly, she found her name on the list. She joined the dance group 28 . When Sandy asked the teacher the reason (原因), the teacher said, “I still 29 your nice flowers. The thorns hurt your hand, but you still dance bravely (勇敢地). Though you are not good enough now, I’m sure you’ll be a good 30 one day.” 1．A．hobby B．wish C．dream D．work 2．A．ask for B．look for C．help with D．learn about 3．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 4．A．strong B．kind C．gentle D．cheap 5．A．practiced B．started C．completed D．enjoyed 6．A．important B．patient C．good D．friendly 7．A．sad B．excited C．happy D．tired 8．A．quickly B．successfully C．hardly D．clearly 9．A．buy B．remember C．use D．grow 10．A．dancer B．musician C．teacher D．artist 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱跳舞的珊迪，虽然舞蹈还不够好，但是有强烈的愿望成为一个舞者，老师也相信有一天珊迪必定能成为一个好的舞者。 1．句意：珊迪的梦想是成为一个好的舞者。 hobby爱好；wish祝愿；dream梦想；work工作。根据“Everyone has dreams. ”可知，此处介绍的是梦想。故选C。 2．句意：一天，一个著名的舞蹈队来到珊迪的镇子来寻找新的学员。 ask for要求；look for寻找；help with帮助；learn about了解。根据“ Sandy signed up for (报名参加) it right away.”可知，舞蹈队来寻找新的学员。故选B。 3．句意：以前她从来没有想到她能有一个如此好的机会。 never从来没有；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“ Before, she ... thought she could have such a good chance. So Sandy signed up for (报名参加) it right away. ”可知，珊迪立刻报名参加，由此可以推断从前从来没有想到有这么好的机会。故选A。 4．句意：在那时她展示了她强烈的想要成为一个舞者的愿望。 strong强壮的；kind友好的；gentle轻柔的；cheap便宜的。根据“The thorns (刺) on the flowers hurt Sandy’s hand, but Sandy didn’t care.”可知，珊迪不在乎被刺伤，对于成为一位舞者有很强烈的愿望。故选A。 5．句意：在珊迪完成她的舞蹈之后。 practiced练习；started开始；completed完成；enjoyed享受。根据“ All right. You dance,”可知，此处是珊迪完成舞蹈之后。故选C。 6．句意：我认为你不够好，不能加入我们的队伍。 important重要的；patient耐心的；good好的；friendly友好的。根据“I don’t think you are ... enough to join our group.”可知，此处指的是珊迪跳舞跳得不够好，无法加入舞蹈队。故选C。 7．句意：但是老师的话让珊迪很难过。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；tired累的。根据“ Sandy wanted to give up (放弃) her dream.”可知，此处是很难过，以至于想要放弃。故选A。 8．句意：她成功地加入了这个队伍。 quickly快速地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据“An hour later, surprisingly, she found her name on the list. ”可知，珊迪成功的进入了舞蹈队。故选B。 9．句意：我仍然记得你的美丽花朵。 buy购买；remember记得；use使用；grow成长。根据“ I still ... your nice flowers. The thorns hurt your hand, but you still dance bravely (勇敢地). ”可知，此处提到花朵的刺弄伤了手，因此是记得那些漂亮的花。故选B。 10．句意：我确信有一天你将会成为一个好的舞者。 dancer舞者；musician音乐家；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据“ wish to be a dancer at that time.”可知，此处应当是成为一个舞者。故选A。 5.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 1 . He wants to teach them a(n) 2 life lesson, so he asks each son to go and look at a pear tree on another island. He tells them that they need to go in different 3 . So when winter comes he asks his eldest son to 4 the pear tree. Similarly (同样地), he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 5 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 6 what they have seen. The eldest one says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, the leaves are 7 , showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its flowers are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 8 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 9 over time. This is the same to people. So, we should 10 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 1．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 2．A．beautiful B．popular C．important D．easy 3．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．trips 4．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 5．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．biggest 6．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 7．A．red B．brown C．green D．yellow 8．A．sad B．tired C．wrong D．boring 9．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 10．A．never B．still C．even D．always 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老人让自己的四个儿子在不同的季节去看梨树，结果他们的描述都不一样，由此告诉我们：我们永远不应该只凭一个人的生命来评判别人。 1．句意：他有四个儿子。 sons儿子；daughters女儿；friends朋友；students学生。根据“he asks each son”可知是有四个儿子。故选A。 2．句意：他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课，所以他让每个儿子去另一个岛上看一棵梨树。 beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“life lesson”可知是重要的人生课。故选C。 3．句意：他告诉他们需要在不同的季节去。 weeks周；seasons季节；holidays假期；trips旅行。根据“when winter...in spring...in summer...in autumn”可知是在不同的季节。故选B。 4．句意：所以当冬天来临的时候，他让他的大儿子去参观梨树。 learn学习；visit参观；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“asks each son to go and look at a pear tree”可知是参观梨树。故选B。 5．句意：第三个在夏天，最小的一个在秋天。 youngest最年轻的；shortest最短的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的。根据“his eldest son...his second son...The third one...”可知此处指最小的儿子。故选A。 6．句意：然后，这个男人让他的四个儿子站在他面前，谈论他们所看到的。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；look at看；talk about谈论。根据“what they have seen”可知是谈论他们所看到的景象。故选D。 7．句意：树叶是绿色的，显示出新生命的迹象。 red红色；brown棕色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“showing signs of new life”可知绿色显示出新生命的迹象。故选C。 8．句意：你们都错了。 sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的。根据“Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping”可知最小的儿子觉得他的哥哥们说的是错误的，他认为水果都成熟了。故选C。 9．句意：这棵树的状况会随着时间的推移而变化。 hurts伤害；shines照耀；rests休息；changes改变。根据“over time”以及前文的描述可知，树的情况会随时间而改变。故选D。 10．句意：我们永远不应该只凭一个人的一点来评判别人。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“judge (评判) others by only one point of their life”以及上文内容可知永远不应该只凭一个人的一点来评判别人，因为人也会随着时间而改变。故选A。 6.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1．A．usual B．perfect C．hard D．special 2．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 3．A．choose from B．write about C．deal with D．carry out 4．A．thought B．cared C．talked D．asked 5．A．hardly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 6．A．life B．grade C．value D．family 7．A．Still B．Even C．Regularly D．Finally 8．A．part B．way C．gift D．door 9．A．hear B．find C．show D．miss 10．A．enjoy B．fight C．watch D．study 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。 1．句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“It is different from your other tests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。 2．句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。 bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“The teacher noticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。 3．句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。 choose from从中选择；write about写；deal with处理；carry out执行。根据“then wrote down their answers quietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。 4．句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。 thought认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“All the students ... about it hard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；think about“思考”。故选A。 5．句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。 6．句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。 life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“The white paper is like your whole life”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。 7．句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“... The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。 8．句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。 part部分；way方式；gift礼物；door门。根据“full of love and care”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。 9．句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。 hear听见；find找到；show展示；miss错过。根据“If you only care about the problems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。 enjoy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“each moment, and find happiness in life”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。 7.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） Anna comes from Syria (叙利亚) but she lives in America now. She has a bake sale (烘焙义卖) with her mother near her new 1 every weekend. They make their favourite sweets of their home town. They hope their new neighbours know that they are 2 and would like to make friends with them. Nick is Anna’s new friend in America. Every weekend, Nick goes to the bake sale. Each time, Nick asks Anna how to 3 something in Arabic (阿拉伯语), like “Hello”, “Goodbye”, and “You’re welcome”. One day, Anna looks 4 . “You miss (想念) your home town, right?” Nick asks. Anna wants to say something but she stops. When Anna is reading on a bench in the playground after class, Nick walks up and invites 5 to walk in the trees behind the playground. They see a bird nest in a tree and hear little birds’ 6 from the nest. “When the baby birds 7 , will they live close to their home or fly far away to some new places?” Anna asks. “Anna,” Nick says, “I know you miss your 8 home. But I want you to know that you have a new home here and you are my... sadiq.” He looks at her and goes on, “Is that 9 ? Sadiq means ‘friend’.” “Of course!” Anna says and 10 . Nick’s Arabic sounds funny, but it warms Anna’s heart a lot. 1．A．library B．school C．office D．house 2．A．lucky B．friendly C．quiet D．important 3．A．say B．remember C．show D．make 4．A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．excited 5．A．him B．her C．it D．them 6．A．signs B．words C．sounds D．looks 7．A．dress up B．grow up C．get up D．wake up 8．A．old B．large C．bright D．different 9．A．cool B．famous C．double D．right 10．A．dances B．waits C．laughs D．works 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自叙利亚的Anna搬到美国后，非常想念自己的老家，然后Nick宽慰她，并告诉她在美国有新家和新朋友的事。 1．句意：每个周末她都和妈妈在她的新房子附近举行一次烘焙义卖。 library图书馆；school学校；office办公室；house房屋。根据下文“They hope their new neighbours know”可知，她们在新房子附近进行烘焙义卖。故选D。 2．句意：她们希望她们的新邻居知道她们是友好的，愿意和他们交朋友。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；important重要的。根据“would like to make friends with them”可知，她们希望邻居知道她们是友好的。故选B。 3．句意：每次，Nick都问Anna如何用阿拉伯语说一些东西。 say说；remember记得；show展示；make制作。根据“like ‘Hello’, ‘Goodbye’, and ‘You’re welcome’.”可知，此处指如何用阿拉伯语说“你好”，“再见”和“不客气”。故选A。 4．句意：一天，Anna看起来很伤心。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的。根据“You miss (想念) your home town, right?”可知，Anna想家了，所以看起来悲伤。故选C。 5．句意：下课后，当Anna在操场的长椅上读书时，Nick走了过来，邀请她在操场后面的树林里散步。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Nick walks up and invites ... to walk in the trees behind the playground.”可知，Nick邀请Anna去散步，用her指代Anna。故选B。 6．句意：他们看到树上有一个鸟窝，听到鸟窝里有小鸟的叫声。 signs标志；words话语；sounds声音；looks外貌。根据“hear”可知，应是听小鸟的叫声。故选C。 7．句意：当幼鸟长大后，它们会住在离家近的地方还是飞到很远的地方去？ dress up打扮；grow up长大；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“will they live close to their home or fly far away to some new places”可知，此处指幼鸟长大。故选B。 8．句意：我知道你想念你的老家。 old老的；large大的；bright明亮的；different不同的。根据“you have a new home here”可知，此处指Anna想念自己的老家。故选A。 9．句意：那个是对的吗？ cool酷的；famous著名的；double两倍的；right正确的。根据“Sadiq means ‘friend’.”可知，此处是Nick问Anna自己的表达正确吗。故选D。 10．句意：“当然！”Anna笑着说。 dances跳舞；waits等待；laughs笑；works工作。根据“Of course!”和“Nick’s Arabic sounds funny, but it warms Anna’s heart a lot.”可知，Anna是笑着回答Nick的。故选C。 8.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts（预选赛） in Grade 7. Joining the team was very 1 to me, but my name was not on the list（名单）. On the way home, I was both angry and unhappy. “I can’t believe I didn’t join the team,” I said 2 . “How did Alex make the team? He runs so slowly! Why is Jimmy better than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mum 3 me. “I think, maybe you need a little more 4 .” Suddenly, I knew she was 5 . It was nobody’s mistake but my own. I decided（决定） to work hard for the team over the next year. I practised 6 every day and spent lots of time on it every week. When summer came, I 7 lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, I could do it better and better. I knew I was 8 for tryouts in the autumn. The day finally came. As 9 stood around the lists, I played quite well and waited for my chance（机会） to read the names. I slowly looked down the 10 . Not only did I make the team, but my name was the very first. 1．A．terrible B．exciting C．important D．interesting 2．A．loudly B．gently C．quietly D．quickly 3．A．found B．stopped C．protected D．saw 4．A．time B．energy C．money D．practice 5．A．right B．true C．wrong D．clear 6．A．together B．again C．hardly D．hard 7．A．took in B．took away C．took part in D．took off 8．A．ready B．sad C．friendly D．kind 9．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 10．A．list B．fact C．ground D．band 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在七年级时，作者没有通过男子篮球队的选拔。接下来的一年努力练习，参加每一个篮球训练营，后来参加选拔赛，名单上排在第一位的故事。 1．句意：加入这个团队对我来说很重要，但我的名字不在名单上。 terrible糟糕的；exciting 令人兴奋的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts in Grade 7”可知，加入团队是一件重要的事情。故选C。 2．句意：“我真不敢相信我没有加入球队，”我大声说道。 loudly大声地；gently温柔地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据句子的“I was both angry and unhappy”可知，作者不敢相信，所以是大声地说。故选A。 3．句意：妈妈阻止了我。 found发现；stopped停止；protected保护；saw看见。根据“How did Alex make the team?He runs so slowly! Why is Jimmy better than me? He just stands around moving his arms!”可知，作者在不停地抱怨，妈妈阻止了作者，故选B。 4．句意：我认为你需要多加练习。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱；practice练习。根据“I decided（决定） to work hard for the team over the next year.”可知，妈妈说是作者需要多加练习，故选D。 5．句意：突然，我知道她是对的。 right正确的；true真实的；wrong错误的；clear清楚的。根据“It was nobody’s mistake but my own.”可知，作者意识到妈妈说得是对的，故选A。 6．句意：我每天都努力练习，每周都花很多时间练习。 together一起；again又；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“every day and spent lots of time on it every week”可知作者努力练习，故选D。 7．句意：当夏天来临时，我参加了许多篮球夏令营。 took in吸收；took away带走；took part in参加；took off起飞。根据“Through camp after camp, I could do it better and better.”可知，作者参加了夏令营，故选C。 8．句意：我知道我已经为秋天的选拔做好了准备。 ready准备好的；sad悲伤的；friendly友好的；kind善良的。根据“Through camp after camp, I could do it better and better.”可知，作者参加一个又一个夏令营，为选拔做准备，be ready for固定短语，意为“准备好的”。故选A。 9．句意：当所有人都站在名单周围时，我踢得很好，等待着我读出名字的机会。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人。根据“The day finally came.”和“I played quite well and waited for my chance（机会） to read the names.”可知是新的选拔开始，可知是所有人都站在名单旁，故选B。 10．句意：我慢慢地看了看名单。 list名单；fact事实；ground地面；band乐队。根据“Not only did I make the team, but my name was the very first.”可知，作者慢慢看了下名单，故选A。 9.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the village always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 1 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 2 . Trees were very 3 in their daily lives. They made tables, chairs and beds by 4 down the trees. In addition, when they 5 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never planted new ones. So the trees were much 6 than before and the animals were dying as well. One summer, it rained 7 in the village. The rain 8 about a week. The soil and the stones on the 9 fell down and soon covered the whole village. People in the village 10 knew they couldn’t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1．A．build B．take C．paint D．leave 2．A．vegetables B．drinks C．fruit D．meat 3．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful 4．A．lying B．cutting C．writing D．sitting 5．A．ate B．bought C．cooked D．washed 6．A．more B．brighter C．fewer D．healthier 7．A．fully B．hardly C．heavily D．healthily 8．A．stood up B．lasted for C．waited for D．set up 9．A．playground B．mountain C．street D．tree 10．A．finally B．lately C．possibly D．usually 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个小村庄乱砍乱伐最终自食恶果的事情。 1．句意：当他们想建房子的时候，他们砍倒了树。 build建造；take拿走；paint绘画；leave离开。根据“... a house, they cut down the trees”可知，砍树是为了建房子。故选A。 2．句意：他们也杀动物吃肉。 vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“And they also killed the animals for ...”可知，杀动物是为了吃肉。故选D。 3．句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds ...”可知，树在日常生活中很有用。故选C。 4．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 lying躺；cutting砍；writing写；sitting坐。cut down“砍倒”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然使用一些树木作为木材。 ate吃；bought买；cooked煮，烹饪；washed洗。根据“they still used some trees for wood”可知，做饭时需要用到木材。故选C。 6．句意：所以树木比以前少得多，动物也在死亡。 more更多；brighter更明亮；fewer更少；healthier更健康的。根据“However, they only cut down trees but never planted new ones.”可知，只砍树不种树，树木变得更少。故选C。 7．句意：一年夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 fully充分地，完全地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；healthily健康地。根据“The rain ... about a week.”可知，是下起了大雨。故选C。 8．句意：雨持续了大约一个星期。 stood up起立；lasted for持续；waited for等待；set up设立。根据“The rain ... about a week.”可知，下雨持续了一个星期。故选B。 9．句意：山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。 playground操场；mountain山；street街道；tree树。根据“The soil and the stones on the ... fell down”可知，雨下了整整一周，使得山上的泥土和石头都掉了下来。故选B。 10．句意：村里的人终于知道，他们不仅要砍伐树木，还要保护它们。 finally最终；lately最近；possibly可能地；usually通常。根据“... covered the whole village”可知，泥土和石头掉下来把整个村子淹了，这使得村里人最终明白要保护树木。故选A。 10.（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） In August, Japan dumped (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this. 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea. It might be dangerous. The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries, 4 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 5 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years! Is nuclear power a(n) 6 thing? This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers. However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 8 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future? Maybe people will 10 eat it because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea. 1．A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous 2．A．But B．Although C．And D．Because 3．A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute 4．A．for B．like C．on D．by 5．A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive 6．A．useful B．bad C．important D．good 7．A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow 8．A．get sick B．go swimming C．take a trip D．look for food 9．A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef 10．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本核污水排海的危害。 1．句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。 lucky幸运的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“But everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选B。 2．句意：但是每个人都担心如果废水进入海洋会发生什么。 But但是；Although尽管；And和；Because因为。根据上文“The Japanese government (政府) said it was safe to do this”可知，日本政府说排核废水是安全的，但是人们还是不免担心。故选A。 3．句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。 throw扔；protect保护；blow吹；pollute污染。根据空格后为“the sea”可知，此处指的是核废水会污染邻国的海洋。故选D。 4．句意：这些废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国周围的海洋。 for为了；like喜欢，像；on在……上；by通过。根据空格后为“China and South Korea”可知，此处是在举例，故选B。 5．句意：三年后，它将到达美国和加拿大。 catch抓住；end结束；reach到达；arrive到达，后接介词at或in。根据上文“It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days”可知，此处指的是三年后，核废水将到达美国和加拿大，空格后无介词，故应用动词reach。故选C。 6．句意：核能是坏事吗？ useful有用的；bad坏的；important重要的；good好的。根据下文“This answer is ‘No’. Nuclear power can provide us with electricity (电) and heat”可知，此处是在问核能是件坏事么，而答案显然是否定的。故选B。 7．句意：核能可以为我们提供电力和热能。 teach教；burn燃烧；provide提供；borrow借。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，符合句意，故选C。 8．句意：例如，它会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。 get sick生病；go swimming去游泳；take a trip去旅行；look for food寻找食物。根据上文“However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants”可知，辐射对人类、海洋动物和植物都是有害的，会导致一些鱼生病甚至死亡。故选A。 9．句意：未来我们能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？ vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鲜；beef牛肉。根据上文“If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too”可知，此处是在说还能吃到安全的海鲜吗，故选C。 10．句意：也许人们永远不会吃它，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据下文“because Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea”可知，因为日本将核废水倾倒入海中，污染了海洋，人们再不会吃海鲜了。故选B。 11.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） There are four seasons in Beijing. Spring in Beijing 1 in March and lasts till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 2 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 3 clothes when you enjoy outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid­-September. It’s very hot and you 4 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 5 with you because there's much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid­-September to the end of October is the best season to 6 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable. You can visit the Great Wall happily. From late October, the temperature falls 7 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 8 to the next February. The nearly four months’ winter is very cold. The Spring Festival usually 9 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, but travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest 10 festival. 1．A．comes B．goes C．visits D．reaches 2．A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises 3．A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful 4．A．need B．get C．call D．take 5．A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella 6．A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work 7．A．luckily B．closely C．quickly D．happily 8．A．November B．December C．January D．February 9．A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps 10．A．delicious B．different C．modern D．traditional 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京的四季气候及相应的旅行建议。 1． 句意：北京的春天在三月来临，持续到五月末。 comes来；goes走；visits拜访；reaches达到。根据“Spring in Beijing... in March”可知，应是说春天在三月到来，应用“comes”。故选A。 2．句意：春天温度回升了。 goes走；drops下降；pushes推；rises上升。根据“The temperature ...in spring”并结合常识可知，在春天温度上升了，应用“rises”。故选D。 3．句意：享受户外夜生活时一定要穿暖和的衣服。 cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前句“The temperature rises in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.”可知，春天虽然温度上升，但昼夜温差大，因此晚上要穿暖和的衣服，应用“warm”。故选B。 4．句意：因为在七八月份，温度在30到40摄氏度，天气非常热，你需要穿轻薄的衣服。 need需要；get得到；call呼叫；take带走。根据“It’s very hot”可知，天气热需要穿轻薄的衣服。故选A。 5．句意：记得随身带把雨伞，因为有很多雨。 dress连衣裙；camera照相机；telephone电话；umbrella雨伞。根据“because there’s much rain”可知，此处指带雨伞。故选D。 6． 句意：从九月中开始到十月末，这短暂而漂亮的秋天是北京旅游最好的季节。 exercise锻炼；travel旅行；research研究；work工作。根据后文“Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall.”可知，此处指是旅行的最好季节。故选B。 7．句意：从十月末开始，气温下降很快，所以记得那时带暖和的衣服。 luckily幸运地；closely密切地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time”并结合常识可知，此处指气温下降很快，应用 “quickly”。故选C。 8．句意：北京有着又冷、又干燥、又长的冬天，从十一月初开始到第二年的二月。 November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据上文“The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October”及“The nearly four months’ winter is very cold.”可知，冬天是从十一月初开始，应用“November”。故选A。 9．句意：春节通常在一月或二月。 grows生长；falls降落，进入；misses错过；keeps保持。根据“…in January or February”可知，此处应用 “fall+日期”，表示“在……”。故选B。 10．句意：那时天气非常寒冷，但是在那时来这个城市旅游会非常难忘，因为你能体验最大的传统节日。 delicious美味的；different不同的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“The Spring Festival”可知，此处指最大的传统节日。故选D。 12.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Many countries never have snow. Or they have it 1 on the top of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of 2 every winter. But in the south of England, there is usually little of it. When a student from a 3 country comes to the north of England in autumn for the first 4 , he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn. Most students from warm countries don’t 5 this. Snow is cold, but it is very beautiful. Maybe after a cold and dark evening, the student 6 and finds his 7 is really bright. “Is it so 8 ?” he thinks, and jumps out of bed. But no, it isn’t late. He 9 the window, and there is snow here and there. His room is 10 because of the clean, beautiful white snow! 1．A．soon B．only C．again D．later 2．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．ice 3．A．cold B．warm C．foggy D．rainy 4．A．place B．way C．time D．thing 5．A．keep B．like C．see D．have 6．A．wakes up B．gets up C．grows up D．catches up 7．A．light B．dream C．bed D．room 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．early D．late 9．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks for D．looks out of 10．A．bright B．cool C．high D．sunny 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的雪和雪的特点。 1．句意：或者只有在非常高的山顶上才有雪。 soon很快；only只；again再次；later后来。根据“Many countries never have snow.”可知，此处应指只有在很高的山顶上才有雪。故选B。 2．句意：在苏格兰和英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；ice冰。根据“Many countries never have snow. Or they have it … on the top of very high mountains.”可知，此处应指每年冬天都有雪。故选C。 3．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英格兰北部时，他首先感到寒冷。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；foggy有雾的；rainy多雨的。根据“In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of … every winter.”以及“Most students from warm countries don’t … this.”结合语境可知，此处应指来自温暖国家的学生来到英格兰北部会感到寒冷。故选B。 4．句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英格兰北部时，他首先感到寒冷。 place地点；way方法；time时间；thing事情。根据“In Scotland and in the north of England, there is a lot of ... every winter.”可知，英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪，因此应是感到寒冷。故选C。 5．句意：大多数来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢这样。 keep保持；like喜欢；see看见；have有。根据“When a student from a ... There are often dark clouds and cold rain there in autumn.”可知，此处应指他们不喜欢这样。故选B。 6．句意：也许在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后，学生醒来发现他的房间真的很明亮。 wakes up醒来；gets up起床；grows up长大；catches up赶上。根据“Maybe after a cold and dark evening”可知，此处应指在寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后醒来。故选A。 7．句意：也许在一个寒冷而黑暗的夜晚之后，学生醒来发现他的房间真的很明亮。 light光；dream梦想；bed床；room房间。根据“he thinks, and jumps out of bed.”以及后文“His room”可知，此处应指发现房间很明亮。故选D。 8．句意：这么晚了吗？ clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；early早的；late晚的。根据“But no, it isn’t late.”可知，此处应指这么晚了吗。故选D。 9．句意：他向窗外望去，到处都是雪。 looks at看着；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks out of从……朝外看。根据“He … the window, and there is snow here and there.”可知，雪应该是在是在室外，因此此处应是项窗外望去。故选D。 10．句意：他的房间明亮是因为干净，美丽的白色的雪！ bright明亮的；cool凉的；high高的；sunny晴朗的。根据“finds his ... is really bright”可知，此处应是房间明亮。故选A。 13.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to 1 to life. It is the 2 time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it. Firstly, the spring thunder is most 3 during that time. As an old Chinese 4 goes, “If the first spring thunder appears before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be unusual weather that year.” Wind during this period plays an important 5 in weather reporting. Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the 6 of the busiest time for farming work. During this period, temperatures rise quickly in most parts of China, and there is an increase in sunshine, which offers good natural conditions for farming. Thirdly, around this time, hibernating(冬眠) animals 7 , and so do fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water to look for food and bearing babies. It is a good time for 8 . It can make people relaxed, 9 for the ones living in the city. Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. 10 pears are popular during the Awakening of Insect. Do you know any other interesting things about this Chinese traditional solar term? 1．A．come on B．come out C．come over D．come back 2．A．believable B．key C．meaningful D．bad 3．A．enjoyable B．common C．beautiful D．loud 4．A．telling B．speaking C．talking D．saying 5．A．game B．time C．role D．season 6．A．middle B．beginning C．end D．whole 7．A．wake up B．come up C．take up D．make up 8．A．sleeping B．fishing C．walking D．swimming 9．A．especially B．simply C．usually D．specially 10．A．However B．Although C．So D．Instead 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰节气时为什么会有吃梨的习俗。 1．句意：大地开始复苏。 come on快点；come out开花；come over过来，顺便来访；come back恢复，复原。根据句意理解及前句“animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)”可知，这里表达的是“万物复苏”，英语是come back to life，故选D。 2．句意：这是春耕活动的关键时期。 believable可信的；key钥匙，关键的；meaningful有意义的；bad糟糕的。根据下文中的“Secondly, it is an important time for farmers”可知，此时，对于春耕是关键的时间。故选B。 3．句意：首先，春雷是这段时间最常见的。 enjoyable快乐的；common普通的；beautiful美丽的；loud大声的。根据句意理解及后句“If the first spring thunder appears before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be unusual weather that year.”可知在此时春雷是普通的。故选B。 4．句意：中国有句老话说：“如果第一个春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响，那一年就会有异常……。” telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据固定搭配“As an old saying goes”表示“正如谚语所言”可知，应该使用saying。故选D。 5．句意：这一时期的风在天气预报中起着重要作用。 game游戏；time时间；role角色；season季节。根据固定搭配“play an important role in”表示“在……中扮演着重要的角色”可知，应该使用role。故选C。 6．句意：其次，这是农民的一个重要时期，被普遍认为是农忙最繁忙时期的开始。 middle中间的；beginning开始；end末端；whole整个的。结合常识可知，自惊蛰开始，农民开始农忙，其次，对农民而言，正式重要的时间，而且这被广泛视为农忙最繁忙时期的开始。故选B。 7．句意：第三，在这个时候，冬眠的动物醒了，鱼也醒了。 wake up叫醒；come up发生；take up占据；make up编。结合文章第一段“作为农历的第三个节气，惊蛰的名字告诉我们，冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地开始复苏”可知，此处表示“醒来”，其次，在这段时间，冬眠的动物醒来，鱼儿也是。故选A。 8．句意：这是钓鱼的好时机。 sleeping睡觉；fishing钓鱼；walking步行；swimming游泳。根据“They swim from deep water to shallow water to look for food and bearing babies.”可知，此时的鱼儿很多，是钓鱼的好时期。故选B。 9．句意：它可以使人们放松，尤其是那些生活在城市里的人。 especially尤其，特别；simply简直；usually通常；specially专门地。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“特别是对于城里人”，所以应该用especially。故选A。 10．句意：所以梨子在昆虫苏醒期间很受欢迎。 however然而；although虽然；so所以；instead相反。空格前后句为因果关系，因此，在惊蛰期间高度推荐吃梨。故选C。 14.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 1 in many ways. Water pollution 2 fish and pollutes drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 3 more easily. Air pollution is bad for all 4 in the world. Now, many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the 5 . They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious 6 . Noise pollution can make people deaf (聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing 7 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much 8 can cause high blood pressure (高血压), too. With 9 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we 10 stop polluting it. 1．A．study B．food C．health D．family 2．A．likes B．blows C．catches D．kills 3．A．strong B．angry C．funny D．happy 4．A．fish B．people C．living things D．birds 5．A．house B．fields C．market D．space 6．A．poster B．project C．problem D．practice 7．A．so B．and C．but D．because 8．A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．light pollution 9．A．much B．less C．more D．fewer 10．A．must B．will C．can D．may 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了污染的相关信息，并号召我们保护地球。 1．句意：它们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。 study学习；food食物；health健康；family家庭。根据“There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.”可知，污染对我们健康有害，故选C。 2．句意：水污染会杀死鱼，也会污染饮用水。 likes喜欢；blows吹；catches抓住；kills杀死。根据“Water pollution…fish”可知，水污染杀死了鱼，故选D。 3．句意：噪音污染会让我们更容易生气。 strong强壮的；angry生气的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“Noise pollution makes us…more easily.”可知，噪音会让大家容易生气，故选B。 4．句意：空气污染对世界上所有的生物都有害。 fish鱼；people人；living things生物；birds鸟。根据“Air pollution is bad for all…in the world.”可知，空气污染对所有生物都有危害，故选C。 5．句意：现在，许多农民在田地里使用了太多的化学药品。 house房子；fields田地；markets市场；space空间。根据“many farmers use too many chemicals (化学制品) in the…”以及“They hurt the land”可知，此处是指田地，故选B。 6．句意：土地污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 poster海报；project项目；problem问题；practice练习。根据“They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious…”可知，土地污染是个严重的问题，故选C。 7．句意：例如，人们可能会因为长时间在嘈杂的地方工作而丧失听力。 so所以；and而且；but但是；because因为。分析“people may lose their hearing…they work in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，此处表示原因，故选D。 8．句意：过多的噪音污染也会导致高血压。 noise pollution噪音污染；air pollution空气污染；water pollution水污染；light pollution光污染。根据“Noise pollution can make people deaf…can cause high blood pressure, too.”可知，此处也是指噪音污染，故选A。 9．句意：随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变得更加绿色，我们的健康也会更好。 much多；less更少；more更多；fewer更少。根据“our planet will become greener and our health will be better”可知，此处是指污染的减少，pollution为不可数名词，所以用less，故选B。 10．句意：只有一个地球，所以我们必须停止污染地球。 must必须；will将；can会；may可能。根据“There is only one Earth, so we…stop polluting it.”可知，此处是说我们必须停止污染，故选A。 15.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Plants on Earth are important to us, because they provide us with food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our Earth beautiful. What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it? Try to think about a picture like this. There aren’t green trees or grass, or 2 of all colours. When it’s 3 , we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance. It’s really a 4 world! We enjoy 5 plants everywhere, so we build 6 for them. We also try to find more places for them. But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and 7 plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验). They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time. They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it. But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B). Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B．So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them. 1．A．animals B．vegetables C．people D．plants 2．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．cats 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy 4．A．quiet B．dirty C．boring D．cold 5．A．seeing B．selling C．cutting D．taking 6．A．parks B．factories C．zoos D．markets 7．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen to 8．A．caught B．watered C．taught D．changed 9．A．never B．only C．still D．often 10．A．cleverer B．smaller C．stranger D．stronger 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物对于人类和地球的重要性，并且介绍了一个有趣的试验。 1．句意：如果地球上没有植物，它会是什么样子？ animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；people人们；plants植物。根据下文“There aren’t green trees or grass...”可知，此处表示如果地球上没有植物。故选D。 2．句意：没有绿色的树或草，也没有各种颜色的花。 birds鸟；flowers花；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“green trees or grass”可推知，空处指某种植物。故选B。 3．句意：刮风的时候，我们听不到它们唱歌，也看不到它们跳舞。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“hear them sing or watch them dance”可知，当刮风的时候，花草树木会发出声响，会随风起舞。故选C。 4．句意：这真是个无聊的世界！ quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；boring无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“There aren’t green trees or grass, or...of all colours...we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance.”可知，没有花草树木的世界是无聊的。故选C。 5．句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 seeing看见；selling卖；cutting切；taking拿。根据空后的“plants”可知，此处表示看到植物。故选A。 6．句意：我们喜欢到处看到植物，所以我们为它们建了公园。 parks公园；factories工厂；zoos动物园；markets市场。根据“We enjoy...plants everywhere”可知，此处表示为植物建公园。故选A。 7．句意：爱以及和植物说话有用吗？ look for寻找；wait for等待；talk to和……交谈；listen to听。根据上文“Do you talk to them?”可知，此处表示和植物说话。故选C。 8．句意：他们把同一种植物的两颗种子并排种下，同时浇水。 caught抓住；watered浇水；taught教；changed改变。空后的them指种子，所以此处指给种子浇水。故选B。 9．句意：他们给了一株植物（植物A）爱，并经常和它说话。 never从不；only只；still仍然；often经常。分析“They gave one plant (Plant A) love and...talked to it.”和选项可知，此处表示给植物A爱，并且经常和它说话。故选D。 10．句意：但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮，看起来也更漂亮。 cleverer更聪明的；smaller更小的；stranger更奇怪的；stronger更强壮的。空处用于修饰植物，and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选与“looked more beautiful”存在并列意义的且能够修饰植物的词，stronger符合语境。故选D。 16.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） It was a nice spring day, so Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park. It was 211 . The April sun washed over him warmly. 212 , this feeling disappeared quickly when Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass. Jeffrey shook his head with a heavy heart. How could someone 213 in this beautiful place? He picked it up and continued on his way. He then 214 a plastic bag caught in a tree. He took it down and put the can inside. During the rest of the 215 , Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish. He had seen many more, but he had to get home before dark. There was just too much for him to 216 by himself. When he returned home, Jeffrey checked the mailbox. There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day. That gave Jeffrey a(n) 217 . He texted everyone he knew. He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to 218 at 9 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park. Earth Day arrived. There was a huge crowd at the park. Jeffrey was very happy. He handed out 219 bags, and then everyone got to pick up rubbish. By that afternoon, they had covered every square metre of the park. It was just one park, but it was a 220 . Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet. 1．A．enjoyable B．convenient C．surprising D．uncrowded 2．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still 3．A．perform B．jump C．drive D．litter 4．A．bought B．lost C．noticed D．cleaned 5．A．class B．walk C．activity D．talk 6．A．clean up B．fix up C．look up D．put up 7．A．lesson B．notebook C．inspiration D．present 8．A．behave B．recycle C．play D．meet 9．A．comfortable B．reusable C．available D．valuable 10．A．start B．law C．break D．difficulty 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了杰弗里在春天的一天经过州立公园时，看到垃圾并决定清理。他在回家的路上捡起了许多垃圾，并在收到关于地球日的传单后，组织朋友们在地球日一起清理公园的故事。 1．句意：这很令人愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；convenient方便的；surprising令人惊讶的；uncrowded不拥挤的。根据“The April sun washed over him warmly”可知，这个春日令人愉快，故选A。 2． 句意：然而，当杰弗里在草地上看到一个空罐子时，这种感觉很快消失了。 Instead相反；However然而；Also此外；Still仍然。后句和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用However。故选B。 3．句意：怎么会有人在这个美丽的地方乱扔垃圾呢？ perform执行；jump跳；drive驾驶；litter乱扔垃圾。根据上文“Jeffrey saw an empty can in the grass.”可知，草地上有垃圾。故选D。 4． 句意：他注意到一棵树上挂着一个塑料袋。 bought买；lost丢失；noticed注意到；cleaned清洁。根据“a plastic bag caught in a tree”可知，这是他注意到的。故选C。 5． 句意：在接下来的散步中，杰弗里捡起了更多的垃圾。 class课程；walk散步；activity活动；talk谈话。根据上文“so Jeffrey decided to take the long way home through the state park”可知，杰弗里在散步，故选B。 6． 句意：他一个人要清理的东西太多了。 clean up清理；fix up修理；look up查找；put up张贴。根据上文“Jeffrey picked up more pieces of rubbish.”可知，是指清理垃圾，故选A。 7． 句意：这给了杰弗里一个灵感。 lesson教训；notebook笔记本；inspiration灵感；present礼物。根据“There was a flyer (传单) about Earth Day.”和“He asked each friend to tell everyone he or she knew to...at 9 a.m. on Earth Day at the gate of the park.”可知，地球日传单给了杰弗里灵感。故选C。 8．句意：他让每个朋友告诉他们认识的每个人在地球日早上9点在公园门口集合。 behave表现；recycle回收；play玩耍；meet集合。根据“at the gate of the park.”可知，让大家在这个地方集合。故选D。 9．句意：他分发了可重复使用的袋子。 comfortable舒适的；reusable可重复使用的；available可用的；valuable有价值的。根据“ then everyone got to pick up rubbish.”可知，既然是捡垃圾，应该用可重复使用的袋子。故选B。 10．句意：这只是一个公园，但这是一个开始。 start开始；law法律；break打破；difficulty困难。根据“Jeffrey knew what could happen when people came together to help the planet.”可知，这个公园只是保护环境的一个开始。故选A。 17.（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中） Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t 1 modern machines. And people didn’t have such comfortable life either. But today there are some 2 problems in people’s lives. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution: People make many rivers and lakes 3 . That kills fish and 4 our drinking water. And a lot of plants and animals 5 . 6 pollution: In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad for all the living things in the world. Soil(土壤) pollution: To have a good harvest, most 7 use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s 8 for the soil. These 9 are very harmful to us, so all of us should do something to make the Earth 10 . Let’s be greener people! 1．A．have B．help C．buy D．work 2．A．old B．new C．funny D．small 3．A．salty B．fresh C．dirty D．dry 4．A．makes B．finds C．provides D．pollutes 5．A．forget B．die C．stop D．understand 6．A．Land B．Sea C．Air D．Noise 7．A．workers B．farmers C．teachers D．businessmen 8．A．poor B．sick C．unhappy D．bad 9．A．problems B．books C．ideas D．fields 10．A．lighter B．dirtier C．better D．quieter 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了环境污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染以及土壤污染。作者号召人们采取行动保护地球环境。 1．句意：人们没有现代机器。 have有；help帮助；buy买；work工作。根据“People didn’t…modern machines.”可知，以前人们没有现代机器。故选A。 2．句意：但今天，人们的生活中出现了一些新问题。 old旧的；new新的；funny有趣的；small小的。根据“But today there are some…problems in people’s lives.”可知，现在人们有了新问题。故选B。 3．句意：人们使许多河流和湖泊变脏。 salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“Water pollution”可知，此处介绍水污染，人们让河流变脏。故选C。 4．句意：这会杀死鱼类，污染我们的饮用水。 makes使；finds寻找；provides提供；pollutes污染。根据“Water pollution”可知，水污染会污染饮用水。故选D。 5．句意：还有很多动植物死亡。 forget忘记；die死亡；stop停止；understand理解。根据“Water pollution”可知，水污染会让很多动植物死亡。故选B。 6．句意：空气污染。 Land土地；Sea海洋；Air空气；Noise噪音。根据“In some big cities, factories, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty.”可知，此处介绍空气污染。故选C。 7．句意：为了获得好收成，大多数农民在田里使用了太多化学品。 workers工人；farmers农民；teachers老师；businessmen商人。根据“in their fields”可知，农民给田里的作物使用化学品。故选B。 8．句意：这对土壤有害。 poor可怜的；sick病的；unhappy不开心的；bad坏的。根据“most…use too many chemicals(化学品) in their fields.”可知，使用太多化学品对土壤有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故选D。 9．句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些什么使地球变得更好。 problems问题；books书；ideas想法；fields领域。此处介绍水污染、空气污染、土地污染等问题对人们有害。故选A。 10．句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些什么使地球变得更好。 lighter更轻的；dirtier更脏的；better更好的；quieter更安静的。根据“so all of us should do something to make the Earth…”可知，我们应该采取行动让地球变得更好。故选C。 18.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Who’s your best friend? How did you become friends? 1 do you feel so happy when playing with him 2 her? Friendship is a great thing. There is 3 science behind it. Scientists think friendship has 4 to do with chemicals (化学物质)! When you are having 5 with others, like singing, dancing, or playing a game, your body will make a chemical. It makes you feel happy and 6 . When you do something exciting, your body will make most of this chemical. If you go ice-skating with someone, you will 7 that you feel even closer (更亲密的) with them. 8 playing with your friends, your body will make another chemical. 9 can make you feel more relaxed (放松的). This will help you eat and sleep better. So what are you 10 ? Go and ask your friends to come out and play! 1．A．Why B．What C．Where D．Who 2．A．and B．so C．but D．or 3．A．same B．different C．interesting D．free 4．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 5．A．fun B．dinner C．work D．meetings 6．A．wonderful B．careful C．helpful D．useful 7．A．guess B．show C．dream D．find 8．A．Because B．When C．Before D．So 9．A．You B．They C．It D．He 10．A．talking about B．cheering for C．learning about D．waiting for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了友谊与化学物质有关，也介绍了友谊的益处。 1．句意：为什么当你和他或她一起玩的时候你会感到很开心？ why为什么；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据下文“Scientists think friendship has…to do with chemicals”可知，这是在说明跟别人玩耍时感觉开心的原因。故选A。 2．句意：为什么当你和他或她一起玩的时候你会感到很开心？ and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“when playing with him...her”可知，指的是和他或她一起玩耍，用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故选D。 3．句意：这背后有着有趣的科学依据。 same同样的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；free自由的、免费的。根据下文“Scientists think friendship has…to do with chemicals”可知是指有着有趣的科学依据。故选C。 4．句意：科学家认为友谊与化学物质有关。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据下文“When...your body will make a chemical.”可知，与别人玩耍时，身体会产生某些化学物质，因此是与某些化学物质有关。故选B。 5．句意：当你和别人一起玩得开心的时候，比如唱歌、跳舞或玩游戏时，你的身体会产生一种化学物质。 fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；work工作；meeting会议。根据“you are having...with others”可知，指的是与别人玩得开心，have fun with...“与……玩得开心”。故选A。 6．句意：它使你感到快乐和美妙。 wonderful美妙的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“your body will make a chemical. It makes you feel happy”可知是指这种化学物质会使你感到快乐和美妙。故选A。 7．句意：如果你和某人一起去滑冰，你会发现和他们之间的关系更加亲密。 guess猜测；show展示；dream梦想；find发现。根据“that you feel even closer (更亲密的) with them”可知是指发现和他们之间的关系更加亲密。故选D。 8．句意：当你和朋友玩的时候，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质。 Because因为；When当；Before之前；So因此。根据“playing with your friends, your body will make another chemical”可知是指当你和朋友玩的时候，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质。故选B。 9．句意：它将使你感到更加放松。 You你；They他们；It它；He他。此处需用it指代前文的“another chemical”。故选C。 10．句意：那你还在等什么？ talking about谈论；cheering for为……欢呼；learning about了解；waiting for等。根据“Go and ask your friends to come out and play!”可知是指还在等什么。故选D。 19.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） Paul is a Chinese boy. Jenny is his English friend. She is in Shaanxi now. They are students of Xi’an No. 1 Middle School. Paul is very 1 on Monday. He has four classes in the morning. At 8:00, he has Chinese. It’s 2 but interesting. Then at 9:00 he has art. After that, he has English. It is his favourite 3 . He likes Mr. Smith, his English teacher. Mr. Smith is very cool. He always plays games 4 his students after class. Next, Paul has P. E. at 11:00. In the afternoon, Paul has two classes. Jenny has 5 classes in the morning, too. Her favourite subject is history. She likes to study some old things about China. And she likes science. She 6 to be a science teacher. Jenny also loves art. It’s fun for 7 . After school, they like to do some relaxing things. They play volleyball. Paul doesn’t have any volleyball, 8 Jenny has one. Jenny likes reading books. She likes to 9 to the library. There is a book sale (销售) in the library this Sunday. Jenny can 10 some books there. 1．A．busy B．long C．small D．short 2．A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．useful 3．A．number B．name C．subject D．month 4．A．from B．under C．to D．with 5．A．three B．four C．five D．six 6．A．wants B．plays C．looks D．spells 7．A．him B．her C．it D．them 8．A．so B．because C．and D．but 9．A．help B．meet C．go D．say 10．A．take B．buy C．give D．play 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了保罗和珍妮的一些学校情况以及放学后的活动等。 1．句意：保罗星期一很忙。 busy忙碌的；long长的；small小的；short短的。根据“He has four classes in the morning...In the afternoon, Paul has two classes.”可知，他周一很忙，故选A。 2．句意：这很难，但很有趣。 fun有趣的；boring厌烦的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“but interesting”可知，此处指的是“很难但有趣”，故选C。 3．句意：这是他最喜欢的科目。 number数字；name姓名；subject科目；month月份。根据“he has English.”可知，英语是科目，故选C。 4．句意：他总是在课后和他的学生做游戏。 from从；under在……下面；to朝；with和……一起。根据“plays games...his students”可知，此处是短语play with sb“和某人一起玩”，故选D。 5．句意：珍妮早上也有四节课。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“He has four classes in the morning”及“too”可知，此处指的是“四节课”，故选B。 6．句意：她想成为一名科学老师。 wants想要；plays玩；looks看起来；spells拼写。根据“She...to be a science teacher.”可知，她想成为一名科学老师，故选A。 7．句意：这对她来说很有趣。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指代的是“Jenny”，女孩用her，故选B。 8．句意：保罗没有排球，但珍妮有一个。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 9．句意：她喜欢去图书馆。 help帮助；meet遇见；go去；say说。根据“She likes to...to the library”可知，此处指的是“去图书馆”，故选C。 10．句意：珍妮可以在那里买一些书。 take拿；buy买；give给；play玩。根据“There is a book sale (销售) in the library this Sunday. Jenny can...some books there.”可知，此处指的是“买书”，故选B。 20.（24-25七年级上·期中预测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 7th December, 2023. It marks the 1 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 2 and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful 3 .” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. 4 it turns from ice into water, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring. Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily 5 on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. In 6 China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. However, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy 7 on the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the 8 activities. Though we have lots of 9 because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is 10 and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 1．A．beginning B．weather C．ending D．temperature 2．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．suddenly 3．A．day B．week C．month D．year 4．A．Not only B．Even if C．Thanks to D．So that 5．A．that B．why C．where D．when 6．A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern 7．A．oneself B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．trouble B．problems C．fun D．worries 10．A．warmer B．drier C．cooler D．hotter 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一的“大雪”。 1．句意：它标志着深冬的开始。 beginning开始；weather天气；ending结束；temperature温度。根据后句“During Major Snow, the temperature drops quickly and there may be more snowy days.”可知大雪期间温度下降，雪天更多，因此是深冬开始的标志，应用“beginning”。故选A。 2．句意：在大雪期间，气温迅速下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“and there may be more snowy days”并结合常识可知，大雪节气期间气温应该是迅速地下降。故选C。 3．句意：瑞雪兆丰年。 day天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful…”和“Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm”可知，一场大雪应该是预示着丰收的一年。故选D。 4．句意：即使它再次从冰变成水，它也可以在春天为农作物提供足够的水。 Not only不仅；Even if 即使；Thanks to多亏；So that以便。分析前句“it turns from ice into water”和后句“it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring”关系可知是转折关系，因此此处应用“Even if”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5． 句意：风俗专家刘小昌告诉《中国日报》，在大雪的第一天，成都的农民需要给田里的庄稼施肥和浇水。 that引导宾语从句时只起引导作用，连接陈述意义的句子；why为什么，关系副词；where在哪里，关系副词；when什么时候，时间副词。“Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily...on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field”是陈述意义的句子，因此此处应用“that”。故选A。 6．句意：在中国北方，有很多这样有自然雪和冰的地方。 eastern东方的；western西方的；southern南方的；northen北方的。根据后面的“for natural snow and ice”并结合常识可知冬天在北方有自然的冰和雪，因此用“northen”。故选D。 7．句意：孩子们也可以在结了冰的湖面上玩冰雪运动娱乐自己。 oneself某人自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。此句主语是“children”，因此此处应用“themselves”，enjoy themselves“玩得开心”。故选C。 8．句意：但是，南方的人们就会在室内享受冬季运动。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating…Children can also enjoy themselveson the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports.”可知此处在介绍冬季人们的活动，因此应用“winter”。故选D。 9．句意：《中国日报》报道，尽管因为雪我们有很多的乐趣，但是人们也应该注意呼吸道疾病。 trouble麻烦；problems问题；fun乐趣；worries担忧。根据“Though”可知此句与后句“people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病)”表示转折，因此此处表示因为雪我们有很多乐趣，应用“fun”。故选C。 10．句意：在冬至期间，天气会更干燥更寒冷，因此人们应该多喝水。 warmer更温暖的；drier更干燥的；cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的。根据后句并结合常识可知冬季的气候更干燥更寒冷，应用“drier”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$