题型2 主题2 人与社会-【中考123】2025年中考全程复习测试卷英语（绥化市专版）

英语·精练本 见业图师号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 ⑥主题2人与社会 ⊙话题3社会服务与人际沟通 A(改自2023·安微) There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet,but some of them don't have enough food.Last year,more than 820 million people suffered(from hunger.That's sad.What's more,it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now,you can,too!Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept: Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy No opened food. *No expired(过期的)food. No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help!Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank.com. )1.How many people suffered from hunger last year? A.Over 820 million. B.About 930 million. C.Over 7,180 million. )2.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? Biscuits C.am胸22☑ )3.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional bank. B.To present some world problems. C.To ask people to give away food. B(2023·广西) The day came.Grandma was moving out of her big house.I was sad.I had a lot of memories in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to.My dad said,"Somewhere near us.Don't worry." But I was worried.I spent a lot of time with Grandma.In fact,I wanted to see her more.I thought no one wanted to tell me,because they knew I would be sad."It must be far away,"I said to myself. We put all of Grandma's things in the truck.I sat beside her in the car.On the way,we talked a lot. After a while,we arrived.I saw her new house. It was our house!Grandma was coming to live with us. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”,错的选“F” )1.I had many memories in Grandma's house. ( )2.I wanted to see Grandma more. )3.I didn't talk with Grandma on the way. -178- ()4.Grandma was not coming to live with me. ()5.I loved Grandma very much. ⊙话题4文学、艺术与体育 ④（改自2023·成都） A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1,Grade 9 Q:What are Chengdu people's favorite sports? Walking is No.I favorite.Another four most popular sports are running,ping-pong,swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q:Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really.Physical shape doesn't matter that much.The chart below shows the reasons for exercise. Reasons for exercise Health 83.7% H6hby■51.5% Relaxation 48.1% Physical shape 39.6% Fashion■31.8% Social life■24.7% Family activity■8.I% Q:Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports? Yes.Technology,such as smart watches,sports apps or smart gyms,is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions,give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”,错的选“F” )1.The top three popular sports in Chengdu are )2.Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. ( )3.The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. ( )4.We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. )5.Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise. B(改自2023·烟台) April 23 is known as World Book Day.The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)inI995.n fact,it started long before that in Spain.InI922,Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later,the first celebration took place on October 7,Cervantes'birthday.In 1930,it was moved to April 23,the date of his death. Every year since 2001,one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage "a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country." -179- Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far,a recent national survey shows a steady()rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey,each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022,both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides,listening to audiobooks()was another rising habit,with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.Ancient Chinese believed in the saying:Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past,understand the world,and get life wisdom().So make every day World Book Day! ( )1.When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A.In1922. B.n1926. C.ln1930. ( )2.What should a World Book Capital city do? A.Help sell books to all ages.B.Spread UNESCO's values. C.Carry out reading activities. )3.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ A.Printed books. B.E-books. C.Audiobooks. )4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The meaning of a Chinese saying. B.The importance of reading books. C.The method of getting life wisdom. ⊙话题5历史、社会与文化 ④（改自2023·武汉） Dinosaur(恐龙)Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurant's outdoor yard,in Sichuan Province,has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground.After using a3 D scanner(扫描仪)，scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old.They belonged to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology(考古学)from studying history at school,going to museums and watching Human Histories!They also go to the Young Archaeologists'Club and they do digs at archaeological sites( )and carefully research their finds."You never know what you might discover,and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig.It makes me really happy,"says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural wall painting).The 30-meter mural shows mysterious scenes,which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru.Professor Luis says,"The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years." )1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.HISTORY. -180- )2.Those dinosaur prints were found A.through a scanner B.by scientists C.during a meal ( )3.The best heading for the second piece of news would be A.Come to Our Club B.Dig and Discover the World C.Find Out Your Hobby ( )4.Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly because A.it's connected to ancient society B.it shows the birth of the mural C.it's the world's earliest wall painting ()5.All the news above A.reports new archaeological finds B.tells ancestors'stories C.says hello to the past ®（改自2023·吉林） DThere are 56 ethnic(groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye(扎染)，to dye clothes..Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 3 The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts().These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. 4The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar( )month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the“king”and“queen”of singing. 5The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. ()1.Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A.The Bai people. B.The Mongolian people. C.The Miao people. ( )2.What's the Mongolian yurt? A.A traditional home. B.A big festival. C.A special song. ( )3.What does the underlined word "thrilling"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. ()4.How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A.By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B.By building tents. C.By dressing up and touching others. )5.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(①=paragraph I,②=paragraph2,..) ①②③④ ① ①②③④ B C. 5 ②③④⑤ ⑤ -181- ⊙话题6科学与技术 ④(2023·吉林) Have you seen the clay soldiers()in Xi'an's terracotta museum?Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974,some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi'an.After that,about 8,000 more were found by archeologists ()Today,the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.But they weren't always this color.When they were made,they had the colors of white,green,blue, red,purple and yellow.Sadly,most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair,pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well,their colors would disappear,too.After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First,they sprayed()a special "water"on it.Then,they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it,people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally() looked like.It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”,错的选“F” )1.Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. ( )2.Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. ( )3.The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. )4.Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers'colors. )5.It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. B(改自2023·福建) Scientists have developed a way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughts into written words.It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain.They used artificial intelligence(Al)( )It is the name given to a computer system that is able to "think"for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner().The machine can see where blood runs,which shows the parts of the brain that are most active.People taking part in the experiment()listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned.The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that,each person was asked to think of a story,and the Al tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a50%accuracy rate（准确率)，although the Al found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns,such as he or she,her or him.For example,it turned "I don't have my driver's license yet"into "She has not even started to learn to drive yet."It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.The Al was personalized,so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another,it couldn't understand their thoughts. The scientists,who have been working on the technology for 15 years,say they understand the risks of it being used badly.Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper,"We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to,and that it helps them."The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak,to communicate once again. —182-话题6 传统文化 奶送到新家时,作者才知道,原来奶奶是要搬到自己 A(改自2023·广安) 家住! [语篇导读] 一名年轻人去找工作,面试的经理让他 1-5 TTFFT 回去为父母洗手,他从中感悟良多,学会了感恩,感激 话题4 文学、艺术与体育 父母的付出,并且意识到了帮助家庭的重要性和价 ④(改自2023·成都) 值,也因此得到了工作。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章是针对成都 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCCAC 市民的运动情况的一份问卷调查。 B(改自2023·滨州) 1-5 FTFTF 作者几年前第一次来中国时,几乎不懂 [语篇导读] B(改自2023·烟合) 汉语,但幸运的是,餐馆的菜单上有图片,这对作者点 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由 餐很有帮助。为什么中国餐馆的菜单上都有图片呢? 来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。 作者后来发现食物是中国文化的重要组成部分,并且 过1-4BCCB 中国的饭菜有着别出心裁的名字。 话题5 历史、社会与文化 1-5 ACCBA 6-10CCABC (改自2023·武汉) 题型二 阅读理解I(含判断正误 [语篇导读] 本文是三则与考古相关的新闻。 主题1 人与自我 1-5CCBAC 话题1 生活与学习 ③(改自2023·吉林) ④(政自2023·重庆A) [语篇导读] [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国一些民族的民族 本文主要介绍了如何自制酸奶。 文化。 1-3 BAC ③(2023·新) 1-5AACCB 话题6 科学与技术 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了成语“囊萤映雪”的由 4(2023·吉林) 来及其启示。 1-5 FrFrT [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了与兵马俑的颜色相关 的信息。 话题2 做人与做事 ④(改自2023·重庆B) 1-5 TFFFT B(改自2023·福建) [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了几个能让世界有所改 变的青少年的相关内容。 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能 1-4BABC 技术,科学家希望这一技术能够帮助患有某些疾病的 B(改自2023·河南) 人进行交流。 1-5 CACCB [语篇导读] 吉米到树林里捡山核桃,却意外发现了 主题3 人与自然 一只松鼠贮藏在树洞里的山核桃,有了这些山核桃他 话题7 自然生态 很快就把篮子装满了。回到农场后,得知此事的爷爷 4(2023·山因) 肯定了吉米的努力,但还是指出好人不应该抢占别人 辛勤劳动的成果,哪怕对方只是一只松鼠。陷入思考 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣 的吉米决定..... 赏自然美景的铁路线。 1-5 ACABB 1-5ABCCC 主题2 人与社会 3(改自2023·云南) 话题3 社会服务与人际沟通 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生长、蜕变的过 4(改自2023·安徽) 程,并以此告诉我们:用心观察大自然,我们就会发现 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了当今世界的饥问题和食 很多神奇的事物。 物浪费问题,呼吁人们给XYZ食物银行捐赠食物。 1-5CACCB 1-3ABC 话题8 环境保护 ③(2023·广四) 4(2023·成都) [语篇导读] 作者的奶奶要搬家,这使作者很伤心, [语篇导读] 本文是几则新闻简讯。 因为他怕奶奶搬家后他们见面就少了,可当大家把奶 1-5BABBC -14-