考点 19 现在进行时（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点19 现在进行时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 定义 现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 标志词 now, at the moment(此刻)，listen! Look!，以及一些暗示句子中的动作正在发生的词或句子。 1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now，at the moment，；（此刻、现在）等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。 We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment? 现在，我们远离家了，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？ 2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days，this week，this month,this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。 They're having a test this week. 这一周，他们在进行一次考试。 3.在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。 Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。 这几种动词不用现在进行时 1.表示心理情感的动词:  want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；depend on 2.表示存在位置的动词:remain；stand 3.表示知觉的动词：see；hear；notice；smell 4.表示所属的动词：have；possess；own；consist of 5.暂时性的动词：accept；allow；decide；promise 构成 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... They’re having a meeting now.  他们现在正在开会。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... They aren't having a meeting now.  他们现在没有在开会。 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？ 疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？ 现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... 构成方式： 主语 be动词 现在分词 第一人称I am V+ing 第三人称单数she、he、it is 第二人称单数you are 所有人称复数you、we、they They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。 Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。 现在进行时的否定句 句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... 现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not： I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。 She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。 现在进行时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are. No，主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序： Are you leaving already?你这么早就要走了吗? Is it raining now?现在下雨吗? —Yes，it is./No，it isn't. —是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady? —Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? —是的。/不，没帮助她。 特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序： Who are you waiting for?你在等谁? —I'm not waiting for anybody.—我没在等谁。 What are you doing?你在干什么? —I'm just tying up my shoelaces.—我在系鞋带。 What are you looking for?你在寻找什么? —I'm looking for my keys.—我在找钥匙。 What time are you coming back?你打算什么时候回来? —I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.—我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。 What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?你兄弟明天打算做什么? —He can't decide what to do.—他还没定要做什么。 Where are you going?你到哪去? —I'm going home.—我回家去。 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样? —I don't feel very well this morning.—今天早上我感觉不太舒服。 由于使用了be动词，因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与be动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。 基本用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念： Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。 Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。 He is reading now.他在看书。 The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。 The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。 2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用： We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。 Are you trying to find a furnished house?你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗? What courses are you studying this term?你这学期学哪几门课? Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it. 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。（即不一定现在用） 3.表示当前的动向 People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。 Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。 She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by. 随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。 4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来） 表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语： We are spending next summer in England.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。 I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。 用arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。 Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。 I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我将离开英国去西班牙定居。 5.重复的动作 副词always（表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作： She's always helping people.她经常帮助别人。 He's always causing trouble.他总是在制造麻烦。 The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 Do you ever eat meat?你平常吃肉吗? —No，I never eat meat.—不，我从不吃肉。（习惯、经常性的动作） I'm eating meat now.我正在吃肉。（暂时性的动作） My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。 现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情色彩，与always，forever连用： Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason. 我们的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵。（含有抱怨的意思） You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达不满情绪） How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样?（比How do you feel today? 显得更亲切些。） 现在分词的构成 1.直接加 – ing  look---looking   play----playing    2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e , 则去e 加 –ing .  make----making   write----writing have---having     take----taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾字母,再加 –ing.   run----running     put----putting get ----getting     swim-----swimming 4.以ie结尾，把ie变y加ing。 lie-lying   die-dying  tie-tying 口诀 进行时很好记,be加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细; 别说 be 词无词义,主语和它最亲密; 变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添; 何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志. 1．—It’s a nice day, isn’t? —Yes. The sun doesn’t shine every day here, but it today. A．shone B．is shining C．has shone D．was shining 2．—Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes, and I ________ the climbers. A．that; took pride in B．which; take proud in C．that; am proud of D．that; was proud of 3．The president of the college, together with the teachers _______ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules. A．is B．are C．were D．will be 4．— What’s that noise, Sam? — My little brother ________ his toy car. A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 5．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV. —Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 6．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days. —He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 7．Don't be sad. The long vacation we are looking forward to ________ soon. A．come B．coming C．is coming D．came 8．The students of Class Three ________ an oral English exam at the moment. A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having 9．Mom _________the vegetables. Let’s go and help her. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 10．––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Chongqing. ––Me too. But I there next Friday. A．think; have gone to; am going B．thought; had gone to; will go C．thought; had been to; will go D．think; have been to; am going 11．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．is changed 12．—Could you please help me set the table, Mark? — Sorry, Mum. I________ my clothes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 13．- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday? - At 10:00am. A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off 14．"Since it is raining_______,we can’t go out to play, "Said Pei Ling sadly. A．early B．late C．now D．yesterday 15． — Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park? — The day after tomorrow. A．when we are going B．when we went C．when are we going D．when did we go 16． —Linda, together with her parents, ______up the mess in the park at the moment. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A．is cleaning B．are cleaning C．has cleaned D．have cleaned 17．－please turn off the TV. The baby _______. －OK. I’ll go out for a walk. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 18．It’s so hot. Look! The kids _________ at the pool. A．swims B．swam C．are swimming D．was swimming 19．---What is the boy doing? ---He _____________ happily. A．swims B．swam C．has swum D．is swimming 20．Don’t take the book away. I ________ it. A．read B．have read C．was reading D．am reading 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 3．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 5．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 7．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 9．（2024·广西贺州·三模）— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her. — Oh, she ________ in her bedroom. A．reads a story book B．is reading a book C．read a story book 10．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Sorry, don’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it now. A．was using B．am using C．used 11．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading 12．（2024·四川成都·三模）The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to ________ soon. A．coming B．come C．is coming 13．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Where is your father, Amy? I can’t find him in the house. —He ________ his car in the yard, Mom. A．washes B．is washing C．was washing 14．（2024·四川成都·三模）— It’s time for lunch. Where’s your brother, Lucy? — He __________ singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch. A．practices B．is practicing C．was practicing 15．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a cake. A．am making B．have made C．was making 16．（2024·吉林·二模）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．am watching C．was watching 17．（2024·广西梧州·二模）Look! Allen ________ for you at the bus stop. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited 18．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.   —Maybe tomorrow. A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving 19．（2024·广西·二模）—Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ in her bedroom. A．reads B．read C．is reading 20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mike, could you please help me get some fruit? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ an e-mail to my friend. But I can do it after that. A．wrote B．write C．am writing D．have written 21．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Look! The children _________ kites over there. A．fly B．are flying C．were flying D．flew 22．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 23．（2024·北京通州·一模）—Where are your sisters? —They ________ TV in the living room. A．watched B．watch C．are watching D．have watched 24．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—Helen, how was your job interview on Monday? —I have no ideas. I ________ for the result. I was told it would come out in a week. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 25．（2024·河北保定·一模）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 26．（2024·安徽·二模）—I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I ________ for some books for the new term. A．am looking B．was looking C．will look D．have looked 27．（2024·河北衡水·一模）There is no one in the classroom. The students ________ football on the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．were playing 28．（2024·河北唐山·一模）—Jenny, Mom ________ in the kitchen. Let’s go to help her. —Sure, Dad. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．has cooked 29．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）—Look! What are those boys doing? —They __________ basketball. A．are playing B．played C．plays D．play 30．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—I can’t find the key to my car. —Hurry up! All of them ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．were waiting 31．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Cun Chao and Cun BA are popular these days. At the moment, these sports events ________ the development of these villages in Guizhou. A．helped B．have helped C．were helping D．are helping 32．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A．is singing B．sings C．was singing D．has sung 33．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）I often hear him ________ in the room. Listen! He ________ in the room. A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing 34．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom? —Wait a second, mom. I ________ my hands. A．was washing B．am washing C．washed D．wash 35．（2024·广西南宁·一模）—Wow! Look! There are so many people. —Yes. They ________ the poster of the art show. A．enjoyed B．are enjoying C．have enjoyed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点19 现在进行时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 定义 现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 标志词 now, at the moment(此刻)，listen! Look!，以及一些暗示句子中的动作正在发生的词或句子。 1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now，at the moment，；（此刻、现在）等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。 We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment? 现在，我们远离家了，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？ 2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days，this week，this month,this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。 They're having a test this week. 这一周，他们在进行一次考试。 3.在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。 Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。 这几种动词不用现在进行时 1.表示心理情感的动词:  want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；depend on 2.表示存在位置的动词:remain；stand 3.表示知觉的动词：see；hear；notice；smell 4.表示所属的动词：have；possess；own；consist of 5.暂时性的动词：accept；allow；decide；promise 构成 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... They’re having a meeting now.  他们现在正在开会。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... They aren't having a meeting now.  他们现在没有在开会。 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？ 疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？ 现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... 构成方式： 主语 be动词 现在分词 第一人称I am V+ing 第三人称单数she、he、it is 第二人称单数you are 所有人称复数you、we、they They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。 Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。 现在进行时的否定句 句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... 现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not： I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。 She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。 现在进行时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are. No，主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序： Are you leaving already?你这么早就要走了吗? Is it raining now?现在下雨吗? —Yes，it is./No，it isn't. —是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady? —Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? —是的。/不，没帮助她。 特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序： Who are you waiting for?你在等谁? —I'm not waiting for anybody.—我没在等谁。 What are you doing?你在干什么? —I'm just tying up my shoelaces.—我在系鞋带。 What are you looking for?你在寻找什么? —I'm looking for my keys.—我在找钥匙。 What time are you coming back?你打算什么时候回来? —I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.—我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。 What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?你兄弟明天打算做什么? —He can't decide what to do.—他还没定要做什么。 Where are you going?你到哪去? —I'm going home.—我回家去。 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样? —I don't feel very well this morning.—今天早上我感觉不太舒服。 由于使用了be动词，因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与be动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。 基本用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念： Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。 Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。 He is reading now.他在看书。 The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。 The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。 2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用： We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。 Are you trying to find a furnished house?你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗? What courses are you studying this term?你这学期学哪几门课? Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it. 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。（即不一定现在用） 3.表示当前的动向 People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。 Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。 She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by. 随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。 4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来） 表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语： We are spending next summer in England.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。 I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。 用arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。 Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。 I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我将离开英国去西班牙定居。 5.重复的动作 副词always（表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作： She's always helping people.她经常帮助别人。 He's always causing trouble.他总是在制造麻烦。 The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 Do you ever eat meat?你平常吃肉吗? —No，I never eat meat.—不，我从不吃肉。（习惯、经常性的动作） I'm eating meat now.我正在吃肉。（暂时性的动作） My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。 现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情色彩，与always，forever连用： Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason. 我们的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵。（含有抱怨的意思） You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达不满情绪） How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎样?（比How do you feel today? 显得更亲切些。） 现在分词的构成 1.直接加 – ing  look---looking   play----playing    2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e , 则去e 加 –ing .  make----making   write----writing have---having     take----taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾字母,再加 –ing.   run----running     put----putting get ----getting     swim-----swimming 4.以ie结尾，把ie变y加ing。 lie-lying   die-dying  tie-tying 口诀 进行时很好记,be加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细; 别说 be 词无词义,主语和它最亲密; 变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添; 何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志. 1．—It’s a nice day, isn’t? —Yes. The sun doesn’t shine every day here, but it today. A．shone B．is shining C．has shone D．was shining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气不错，不是吗？——是的。这里不是每天都阳光照耀，但今天阳光灿烂。 考查现在进行时。shine照耀，根据空后的“today”可知，空缺处表示说话时存在的一种持续的状态，用现在进行时，故选B。 2．—Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes, and I ________ the climbers. A．that; took pride in B．which; take proud in C．that; am proud of D．that; was proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过中国测绘队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息吗？——是的，我为登山者感到骄傲。 考查定语从句和时态。take pride in和be proud of均为“为……感到骄傲”。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为“the latest news”，含最高级，所以关系词只能用that。根据“is about…”可知，此句应用一般现在时。故选C。 3．The president of the college, together with the teachers _______ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules. A．is B．are C．were D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学院院长和老师们正在一起开会，目的是制定规则。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“together with”可知，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致，the president of the college是第三人称单数，所以排除B和C；由语境可知此处表示“正在开会”，用现在进行时，故be使用is。故选A。 4．— What’s that noise, Sam? — My little brother ________ his toy car. A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——什么声音，山姆？   ——我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“What’s that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。 5．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV. —Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。   ——现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。 考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。 6．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days. —He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我有几天没见到杰克了。    ——他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。 考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时；选项B为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知，英语演讲比赛下周举行，杰克现在应该是正在准备，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：be（am/is /are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。 7．Don't be sad. The long vacation we are looking forward to ________ soon. A．come B．coming C．is coming D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要伤心。我们盼望的长假很快就要到了。 考查动词时态。come一般现在时；coming现在分词；is coming现在进行时；came一般过去时。第二句话的主语是the long vacation，we are looking forward to是定语从句，结合句意和语境可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据句末soon可知，我们期待的长假还没有到来，所以要用将来的时态。选项中的动词come是位移动词，所以可以用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。 8．The students of Class Three ________ an oral English exam at the moment. A．have B．will have C．have had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三班的学生们目前正在进行英语口语考试。 考查动词时态。have一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时；are having现在进行时。根据句中时间状语at the moment目前、此刻的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，故选D。 9．Mom _________the vegetables. Let’s go and help her. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈正在给蔬菜浇水，让我们去帮助她吧。 考查动词时态。waters动词一般现在时，给……浇水；watered动词一般过去时，给……浇水；is watering动词现在进行时，给……浇水；was watering动词过去进行时，给……浇水。根据题意可知，本题时态为现在时，说话者表示妈妈正在浇水，应用现在进行时。故选C。 10．––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Chongqing. ––Me too. But I there next Friday. A．think; have gone to; am going B．thought; had gone to; will go C．thought; had been to; will go D．think; have been to; am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这里看见你是多么惊讶啊！我原以为你去了重庆。——我也是。下周五我去那里。 考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一空（我原以为）用一般过去时，选项B、C的第一空正确；第二个空是宾语从句的谓语，在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种时态，A、D的第二空是现在完成时，所以A、D不正确；C.had been to曾去过某地；B.had gone to到某地去了，所以第二空应该填had gone to；第三空是一般将来时，四个选项都对；综上，答案应该选B。 11．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．is changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界每秒钟都在变化；中国也每秒钟都在变化。 考查动词时态。is changing    现在进行时；had changed过去完成时；changed一般过去时；is changed一般现在时的被动语态。某某发生变化，是自己主动变化，需用主动语态，故排除D；本句是and的连接的并列句，一般前后句时态一致；根据前句时态是现在进行时，及“too”可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选A。 12．—Could you please help me set the table, Mark? — Sorry, Mum. I________ my clothes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克，你能帮我摆好桌子吗？——对不起，妈妈。我正在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。wash原形，一般现在时；washed一般过去时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据对话可知，妈妈问马克能不能摆好桌子时，马克正在洗衣服，因此不能帮妈妈，所以对话发生的时候马克正在洗衣服，应用现在进行时。故选C。 13．- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday? - At 10:00am. A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？——上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止，中断（做某事）；take off (飞机)起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句，主句do是一般现在时，可知过去式took错误，结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间，故选D。 14．2018年上海浦东二模"Since it is raining_______,we can’t go out to play, "Said Pei Ling sadly. A．early B．late C．now D．yesterday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然现在下雨了，我们就不能出去玩了。”裴玲伤心地说。A. early副词或形容词，早；B. late副词或形容词，晚；C. now副词，现在；D. yesterday副词，昨天。根据it is raining可知“下雨”时间发生在“现在”。故选C。 点睛：注意把握语境或典型时间副词与句子时态的的关系，如now, right now, at the moment等时间词（组），都表示现在，通常与现在进行时态连用；而yesterday, just now等通常与一般过去时态连用。 15． — Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park? — The day after tomorrow. A．when we are going B．when we went C．when are we going D．when did we go 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据下文答语，可知从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句 16． —Linda, together with her parents, ______up the mess in the park at the moment. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A．is cleaning B．are cleaning C．has cleaned D．have cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达和她的父母一起在那个时刻打扫公园。——成为一个志愿者是有意义的。让我们加入他们吧。 此题考查主谓一致问题，her parents 是从属结构，真正的主语是Linda，故谓语动词用单数。 17．－please turn off the TV. The baby _______. －OK. I’ll go out for a walk. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】 考查时态。句意：请关掉电视。婴儿在睡觉。说明是现在正在睡觉，所以用现在进行时态。选C。 18．It’s so hot. Look! The kids _________ at the pool. A．swims B．swam C．are swimming D．was swimming 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，故选C。 19．---What is the boy doing? ---He _____________ happily. A．swims B．swam C．has swum D．is swimming 【答案】D 【详解】问句是：What is the boy doing?说明是用现在进行时，选D。 20．Don’t take the book away. I ________ it. A．read B．have read C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要拿走这本书。我正在读。 考查动词时态。read读，一般现在时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the book away”可知是指现在正在读，不能拿走。因此用现在进行时，故选D。 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 5．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 9．（2024·广西贺州·三模）— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her. — Oh, she ________ in her bedroom. A．reads a story book B．is reading a book C．read a story book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim，你的姐姐在哪里？我找不到她。 ——哦，她正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“Where is your sister, Jim?” 可知，是询问她现在在哪里，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。 10．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Sorry, don’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it now. A．was using B．am using C．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，不要把字典拿走，Vicky。我在用它。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在使用字典，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 11．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是She，因此be动词用is。故选C。 12．（2024·四川成都·三模）The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to ________ soon. A．coming B．come C．is coming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们期待的端午节即将到来。 考查动词时态。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to…soon.”可知，此处指“我们期待的端午节即将到来”，表示将来要发生的事情，应用现在进行时表示一般将来时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to”，be动词应用is，空处应填is coming。故选C。 13．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Where is your father, Amy? I can’t find him in the house. —He ________ his car in the yard, Mom. A．washes B．is washing C．was washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，艾米？我在房子里找不到他。——妈妈，他正在院子里洗车。 考查时态。根据“Where is your father”可知此处介绍爸爸正在洗车，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 14．（2024·四川成都·三模）— It’s time for lunch. Where’s your brother, Lucy? — He __________ singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch. A．practices B．is practicing C．was practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃午饭了。露西，你哥哥在哪儿？——他在他的房间里练习唱歌。让我去把他叫来吃午饭。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s time for lunch.”以及“singing in his room. Let me go and get him for lunch.”可知，此处表示“正在练习”，应用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，故选B。 15．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a cake. A．am making B．have made C．was making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做作业遇到个问题不会。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在烤蛋糕。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a cake.”可知，现在正在做蛋糕，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 16．（2024·吉林·二模）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．am watching C．was watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚你说的。我正在看足球赛。——好的。我稍后会给你打电话。 考查时态辨析。根据“Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清的原因是正在看足球赛，应用现在进行时am/are/is doing。故选B。 17．（2024·广西梧州·二模）Look! Allen ________ for you at the bus stop. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！艾伦正在公共汽车站等你。 考查动词时态。wait等待，根据“Look!”并结合语境，判断该句是现在进行时。故选B。 18．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.   —Maybe tomorrow. A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候离开。——也许明天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“Maybe tomorrow”可知，问的是将来的时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 19．（2024·广西·二模）—Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ in her bedroom. A．reads B．read C．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？ ——瞧！她正在卧室里看书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your grandma?”和“Look!”可知，此处是指奶奶正在卧室里看书，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“She”，be动词用is；动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mike, could you please help me get some fruit? —Sorry, Mom. I ________ an e-mail to my friend. But I can do it after that. A．wrote B．write C．am writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，请你帮我拿一些水果好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我正在给我的朋友写一封电子邮件。但我之后可以帮你拿水果。 考查时态。根据“Mike, could you please help me get some fruit?”和“Sorry, Mom.”可知，此处表示“现在正在写电子邮件”，所以使用现在进行时（be doing），故选C。 21．（2024·北京石景山·一模）Look! The children _________ kites over there. A．fly B．are flying C．were flying D．flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！孩子们正在那边放风筝。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；The children “孩子们”作主语，be动词应用are。故选B。 22．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构。S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；S+V（主＋谓）；S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）；S+V+P（主＋系＋表）。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时，主语She；句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和walking在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为is walking，所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。 23．（2024·北京通州·一模）—Where are your sisters? —They ________ TV in the living room. A．watched B．watch C．are watching D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的姐妹们呢？——她们正在客厅看电视。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your sisters?”可知，回答姐妹们此刻正在何处做什么，用现在进行时，be+doing，故选C。 24．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）—Helen, how was your job interview on Monday? —I have no ideas. I ________ for the result. I was told it would come out in a week. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，你在星期一的工作面试怎么样？——我不知道，我正在等结果。我被告知结果将在两天后出来。 考查时态。根据“I have no idea”可知，此处表示我现在不知道，现在正在等结果，因此用现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。 25．（2024·河北保定·一模）We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．had B．have had C．are having D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知此处表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表达正在进行的动作，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 26．（2024·安徽·二模）—I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I ________ for some books for the new term. A．am looking B．was looking C．will look D．have looked 27．（2024·河北衡水·一模）There is no one in the classroom. The students ________ football on the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．were playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。学生们正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。play玩，一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；played一般过去时；were playing过去进行时。根据“There is no one in the classroom.”可知应使用现在进行时，表示学生们正在操场上踢足球。故选B。 28．（2024·河北唐山·一模）—Jenny, Mom ________ in the kitchen. Let’s go to help her. —Sure, Dad. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．has cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jenny，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我们去帮她吧。——当然，爸爸。 考查现在进行时。根据“Let’s go to help her.”可知，要去给妈妈帮忙，说明妈妈正在厨房做饭，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。 29．（2024·甘肃临夏·一模）—Look! What are those boys doing? —They __________ basketball. A．are playing B．played C．plays D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！那些男孩在做什么？——他们在打篮球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look! What are those boys doing?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 30．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—I can’t find the key to my car. —Hurry up! All of them ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．were waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我车的钥匙了。——快点！他们都在大门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，说明他们正在大门口等我们，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“All of them”，be动词用are。故选B。 31．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Cun Chao and Cun BA are popular these days. At the moment, these sports events ________ the development of these villages in Guizhou. A．helped B．have helped C．were helping D．are helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：村超和村BA现在很流行。目前，这些体育赛事正在帮助贵州这些村庄的发展。 考查动词时态。根据“At the moment”可知，强调目前阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选D。 32．（2024·江西南昌·一模）—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A．is singing B．sings C．was singing D．has sung 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗？——我不知道。让我们看一看。 考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知，此句是说有人正在唱歌，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 33．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）I often hear him ________ in the room. Listen! He ________ in the room. A．singing; singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。听！他正在房间里唱歌。 考查非谓语动词和现在进行时。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth听见某人做某事的全过程。第一处根据“often”可知，用hear sb do sth；第二处根据“Listen!”可知，用现在进行时。故选C。 34．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom? —Wait a second, mom. I ________ my hands. A．was washing B．am washing C．washed D．wash 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在按门铃。Tom，你能开门吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在洗手。 考查时态。根据“Someone is ringing the bell.”及“Wait a second, mom. I...my hands.”可知，应表达门铃在响时我正在洗手，应用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故选B。 35．（2024·广西南宁·一模）—Wow! Look! There are so many people. —Yes. They ________ the poster of the art show. A．enjoyed B．are enjoying C．have enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！看！有这么多的人。——是的。他们正在欣赏艺术展的海报。 考查时态。根据“Look! There are so many people.”和“They ... the poster of the art show.”可知，此处指很多人正在欣赏艺术展的海报，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$