专题13 短文首字母填空20篇（天津期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 1 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 2 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 3 danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 4 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 5 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 6 to have the app. The app will tell your companion w 7 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 8 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 9 . With the app, you will never be w 10 about going home alone. （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 4 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i 6 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 7 to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 8 in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 10 an invitation for them, too. （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years. In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA． When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years. Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. （22-23九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a 1 ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w 2 Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved Tina a seat in the dining hall, b 3 when Tina came in, she went off and sat by herself. Wanda didn’t know what was w 4 . Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently（最近）. Was Tina angry because Wanda did b 5 on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c 6 about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school. Wanda d 7 to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?” Tina l 8 up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d 9 today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f 10 .” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug. （22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Save the Sharks (鲨鱼)! Many have heard of shark fin (鱼翅) soup. But do you r 1 that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, t 2 cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. This is not o 3 cruel (残酷的), but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no l 4 swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the t 5 of the food chain in the sea’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered b 6 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 m 7 sharks are caught and traded (交易) in this industry (工业) every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks harks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 or 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, s 8 as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws (法律) to s 9 the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help s 10 the sharks. （22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期中）综合填空。 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. They take care of t 1 almost every day. People call these kids “latchkey kids”. Are you one of them? With both parents away, these kids went back to e 2 houses after school. It becomes necessary (必要的) for both parents and kids to make some r 3 . There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework f 4 ? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay s 5 is just as important as following the family rules: What should you do when the phone r 6 ? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if you c 7 your fingers while cooking? You may feel l 8 when you are at home alone. There are many things to do: Read a book or a magazine. Write an email to your friends. Do e 9 to keep healthy. T 10 up your room. （22-23九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the f 1 person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics w 2 her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She could not go to university. A 3 her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to l 4 with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. W 5 Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got m 6 in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also c 7 about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to h 8 people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray m 9 . She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still t 10 dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for w omen around the world. （22-23九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain season. However, there is no p 5 leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! （22-23九年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。 Isaac Newton （艾萨克•牛顿） was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very w 1 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised e 2 . He had one of the most powerful（强有力的）minds（大脑）in history. And he lived u 3 he was 84. Newton’s father d 4 before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She left Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious（好奇的）and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also e 5 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for e 6 , he wanted to find a way to measure（测量）the speed（速度）of the wind. On a w 7 day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the d 8 between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even（报复）by getting h 9 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. H 10 , the boy was not a good farmer. An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored（资助）the young man into Cambridge University to study math. （21-22九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t 1 you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress（压力）is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried a 2 something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o 3 are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e 4 , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p 5 better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress might h 6 if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, and if you are having p 7 at school, or anything else make you unhappy every day. That kind of stress i 8 going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s 9 you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel l 10 stressed. （21-22九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and returned h 1 with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The i 2 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h 3 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to deal with it. Then s 4 one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It g 5 me hope again.   Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t 6 with the writer. I tried to put all my efforts（努力）into his or her books, s 7 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life. See? Attitudes（态度）can make a great d 8 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation（情况）is bad, people still have freedom to c 9 their attitudes. ” So, don’t complain about your study or work; it h 10 nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. （21-22九年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。   Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow you should r 1 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would f 2 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 3 . You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, e 4 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our h 5 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops (雨滴). The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful c 6 which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps b 7 it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a c 8 sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 9 the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The f 10 of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (紫). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. （21-22九年级上·天津河东·期中）综合填空 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. F 1 sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out e 2 . Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly！The struggle develops the e 3 in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them s 4 and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now o 5 many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. He had to b 6 up a big family. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading s 7 lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So. some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some a 8 for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of t 9 . For countries to continue to become successful, it is i 10 that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. （21-22九年级上·天津河北·期中）Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a l 1 and interesting history. The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something c 2 to drink. Later, this i 3 traveled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve（给某人提供）ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shop were owned（由……所拥有）by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to（属于）a man named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it q 4 became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very h 5 when she served such desserts（甜品）. Before ice cream was sold in stores, people made and kept it at a very low t 6 first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice together. An American woman, Nancy Johnson, was good at m 7 , and invented the ice cream freezer（冰箱）in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell o 8 the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly c 9 to other states（州）。 Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of f 10 , but also a way of life. （21-22九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock. 10:00? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed—with his mom's h 1 of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father. "Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was e 2 . He walked out to the yard, and his jaw（下巴）dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort（树堡）that stood in their big back yard. Andy climbed the rope ladder（梯子）up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small w 3 . Dad f 4 Andy into the fort, looking excited. "I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day, too. " "So, it's like a t 5 in our family?” Andy asked. "Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you'll build one for your son one day. " Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, "Happy Father's Day!”He didn't think it was possible, but Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift. "A chess set! H 6 did you know I wanted it?” Andy always saw his dad playing a 7 the computer. And he guessed it must be his father's favorite. "Let's play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. "It's the best gift I got of all this Father's Day.” "I'm glad you like it, "Andy said. "I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was g 8 up. " Andy looked at his dad, "Can we call Grandpa and i 9 him to come to the fort?" Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder, "I think he'd love that.” That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a h 10 Father's Day. （21-22九年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the animal world the colour is very important to nature’s animals. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of c 2 . Plants and animals have many beautiful colours. The colour, h 3 , for animals, is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide when they met d 4 animals. One kind of butterfly (蝴蝶) is orange and black. Birds do not like e 5 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. A 6 that it will never eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths (蛾) use colours to make b 7 afraid of them. A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body. The bird sees the colours  or the marks  and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 8 as the sea plants or rock around it. O 9 fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon (变色龙) is the most famous b 10 he can change the colour of his body as he walks from a tree to green plants. You can see him turn green as you watch. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．(h)ighest 2．(c)limb 3．(f)all 4．(t)op 5．(r)each 6．(f)irst 7．(r)easons 8．(u)s 9．(g)ive 10．(a)lso 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 1．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h...and is the most famous.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，应用最高级highest。故填(h)ighest。 2．句意：它有8848.86米高，所以爬上去非常危险。根据“It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c...”可知爬珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，climb“爬”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)limb。 3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部，雪下得很大。根据“snow can f...very hard.”可知雪下得很大，应用动词fall“落下”，can后跟动词原形，故填(f)all。 4．句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸入空气。根据“It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t...”可知越接近山顶，越难呼吸，top“顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。 5．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据“The first people to r...the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary”可知他是第一个到达珠峰的顶部的人，应用动词reach“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。 6．句意：第一支中国队在1960年成功登上珠峰，而第一个成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田部淳子。根据“The f...Chinese team did so in 1960”可知说的是第一支中国队，应用first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 7．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives”可知回答原因，应用reason，one of后加名词复数。故填(r)easons。 8．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never”可知是指登山者的精神向我们展示了一些东西，应用宾格us。故填(u)s。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never g...up ”可知永不言弃，give up“放弃”，should后加动词原形，故填(g)ive。 10．句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows”和“It a...shows that humans”可知登山者的精神向我们展示了我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，也表明了人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night, you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s 1 . But making calls may make you the target (目标) for bad people. Now there is an app and i 2 lets your family know your journey. And it will call for help when it feels you’re i 3 danger. The app is called Companion (同伴) . B 4 you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place. Then you s 5 them to your companion. The companion can be anyone in your phone book, and they don’t n 6 to have the app. The app will tell your companion w 7 you are at any time. And it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m 8 , asking “Are you OK?” If you don’t press the button in 15 seconds (秒), your companion will get an alarm (报警). And the app will be ready to call the police for h 9 . With the app, you will never be w 10 about going home alone. 【答案】 1．(s)afe 2．(i)t 3．(i)n 4．(B)efore 5．(s)end 6．(n)eed 7．(w)here 8．(m)inutes 9．(h)elp 10．(w)orried 【导语】本文介绍了一款能够显示行程并随时准备向警方求助的应用程序。 1．句意：如果你在晚上独自走路时有点害怕，你可以打电话给家人，确保他们知道你安全。根据“you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s...”可知，是指给家人打电话，确保他们知道你是安全的，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。 2．句意：现在有一个应用程序可以让你的家人知道你的旅程。此处指代an app，且在句中作主语，用it指代。故填(i)t。 3．句意：当它感觉到你有危险时，它会呼救。be in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填(i)n。 4．句意：在你开始你的旅程之前，你输入你的起点和终点。根据“B... you start your journey, you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指在开始旅程之前，输入起点和终点，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(B)efore。 5．句意：然后，你将它们发送给你的伙伴。根据“you input (输入) your starting place and your finishing place.”可知，是指把输入的信息发送给你的伙伴，send“发送”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)end。 6．句意：伙伴可以是你的电话簿中的任何人，他们不需要有这个应用程序。根据“and they don’t n... to have the app.”可知，是指他们不需要有这个应用程序，need“需要”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。 7．句意：该应用程序将随时告诉你的伙伴你在哪里。根据“w... you are”可知，是指应用程序告诉伙伴你在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 8．句意：它每隔几分钟就会在你的手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，询问“你还好吗？”根据“it will show a button (按钮) on your phone screen every few m...”可知，是指每隔几分钟就会在手机屏幕上显示一个按钮，minute“分钟”，few后跟名词复数。故填(m)inutes。 9．句意：应用程序将准备好向警察寻求帮助。call sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填(h)elp。 10．句意：有了这个应用程序，你永远不会担心独自回家。根据“you will never be w... about going home alone.”可知，是be worried about“担心”。故填(w)orried。 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations (邀请函). Your friends and guests also expect to know about your p 1 soon. This is a good way to s 2 your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. 1. Mailed (邮寄) Invitation The m 3 traditional way to invite your friends and guests is to mail invitations. You need to w 4 down all the information about the party, such as the party calendar (日程表), place, clothes to wear, t 5 to bring, phone number and so on. 2. Online Invitation You can also i 6 friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them. They must be very h 7 to get these invitations. 3. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they’re i 8 in the party. 4. In-Person (亲自的) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But w 9 you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better p 10 an invitation for them, too. 【答案】 1．(p)arty 2．(s)how 3．(m)ost 4．(w)rite 5．(t)hings 6．(i)nvite 7．(h)appy 8．(i)nterested 9．(w)hen 10．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．句意：你的朋友和客人也希望尽快知道你的聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指聚会。故填(p)arty。 2．句意：这是一个展示你尊重的好方法。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个展示你尊重的好方法，show“展示”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 3．句意：最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式是邮寄邀请函。根据常识可知，邮寄邀请函是最传统的邀请朋友和客人的方式，此处用最高级的形式。故填(m)ost。 4．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指写下所有关于聚会的信息，write“写”，根据空前的“need to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)rite。 5．句意：你需要写下所有关于聚会的信息，例如聚会的日程表、地点、要穿的衣服、要带的东西、电话号码等。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要带的东西，thing“东西”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)hings。 6．句意：你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指邀请，invite“邀请”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 7．句意：他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。根据上文“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们收到这些邀请函一定会很高兴。故填(h)appy。 8．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指打电话能够了解对方是否对聚会有兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 9．句意：但是当你和朋友交谈时，你可能会忘记一些重要信息。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。根据上“But…you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处准备邀请函，prepare“准备”符合；根据空前的“you’d better”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane.But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rain forests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》)is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 【答案】 1．(h)igh 2．(b)ecause 3．(r)emember 4．(r)each 5．(s)eason 6．(k)inds 7．(j)ust 8．(o)nly 9．(A)nyone 10．(o)ne 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 1．句意：它大约979米高。结合首字母提示词“h”和固定搭配“sth is+数字+metres+high……是几米高”，所以该空填“high高的”。故填(h)igh。 2．句意：但他在1937年因为飞机失事身亡。结合首字母提示词“b”和“But he died there in 1937”可知，这是因为飞机失事，所以该空要填“because因为”。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：对他来说，人们称瀑布为“天使瀑布”。结合首字母“r”和“people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’”可知，这个瀑布以他的名字命名是为了纪念他，所以要填“remember记住”，与前面的“to”构成不定式，作目的状语。故填(r)emember。 4．句意：到达安赫尔瀑布的最佳方式是乘飞机。结合首字母“r”和“...Angel Falls is to take a plane”可知，此处是指到达安赫尔瀑布的方式，而不定式to后用动词原形，所以要填“reach到达”的原形。故填(r)each。 5．句意：你也可以在雨季时乘船到那里。结合首字母提示词“s”和“in the rain...”可知，此处是指雨季，所以该空是填“season季节”，作宾语。故填(s)eason。 6．句意：你可以看到安赫尔瀑布周围美丽的彩虹和许多种漂亮的鸟。结合首字母“k”和固定搭配“many kinds of许多种的”可知，这里要填“kind种类”的复数名词“kinds”，符合语境。故填(k)inds。 7．句意：3D电影《飞屋环游记》中最壮观的瀑布正好是安赫尔瀑布。根据句意和首字母提示“j”可知，这里要填副词“just正好”，作状语。故填(j)ust。 8．句意：但只有少数幸运者能看到瀑布的全景。结合首字母“o”和语境，可知此处用“only只有”，作状语。故填(o)nly。 9．句意：任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人可以获得印有“勇敢探险家”的证书。结合首字母“A”和“who takes the plane to visit the falls”可知，这里是指乘飞机参观瀑布的人，所以此处用“anyone任何人”，作主语。故填(A)nyone。 10．句意：你想得到一个吗？结合“a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’”和首字母提示词“o”可知，这里是指一个，所以该空要填不定代词“one一个”，作宾语。故填(o)ne。 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 On August 24, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 1 the sea. History will never f 2 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 3 30 years. In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 4 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射).This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 5 change our DNA． When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 6 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 7 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years. Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 8 about the situation. Is it now s 9 to eat seafood or play in the sea? China has stopped b 10 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea. 【答案】 1．(i)nto 2．(f)orget 3．(l)east 4．(m)ore 5．(e)ven 6．(m)oves 7．(f)rom 8．(w)orried 9．(s)afe 10．(b)uying 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。 1．句意：8月24日，日本开始向海中倾倒核污染水。pour… into“把……倒入”，故填(i)nto。 2．句意：历史永远不会忘记这一天。根据句意及首字母提示可知，forget“忘记”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。 3．句意：它计划在未来至少30年内继续缓慢倾倒。at least“至少”，介词短语，故填(l)east。 4．句意：在核污染的水中，有60多种放射性元素。more than“超过”，后接数词，故填(m)ore。 5．句意：这会让人患上癌症，甚至改变我们的 DNA。根据“give people cancer”及“change our DNA”可知，此处为递进关系，even“甚至”，副词修饰动词change，故填(e)ven。 6．句意：当被污染的水进入大海，它随着洋流移动。根据“with the ocean currents”及首字母提示可知，此处表达被污染的水随着洋流移动，move with sth“随着某物移动”，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，故填(m)oves。 7．句意：一项研究表明，来自日本的水将在十年内覆盖地球上所有的海洋。根据“water f… Japan”可知，此处表达来自日本的水，from“来自”符合，故填(f)rom。 8．句意：中国有数亿人对这种情况感到担忧。be worried about“对……感到担忧”，形容词短语，故填(w)orried。 9．句意：现在吃海鲜或在海里玩安全吗？根据“to eat seafood or play in the sea”可知，此处表达现在吃海鲜或在海里玩是否安全，safe“安全的”符合，形容词作表语，故填(s)afe。 10．句意：中国已经停止从日本购买海产品。根据“stopped … seafood from Japan”可知，此处表达中国已经停止从日本购买海产品，buy“买”符合，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填(b)uying。 （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b 1 lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t 2 much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g 3 shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o 4 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m 5 ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u 6 to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a 7 over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p 8 and children get together to read stories, sing s 9 and draw pictures. They have great f 10 together. 【答案】 1．(b)uy 2．(t)oo 3．(g)o 4．(o)n 5．(m)any 6．(u)s 7．(a)ll 8．(p)arents 9．(s)ongs 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新的节日“无购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。 1．句意：在圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物。根据“But some people think we buy...”可知，此处指圣诞节前大多数人买很多礼物，buy“买”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(b)uy。 2．句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。too much表示“太多”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。 3．句意：他们不希望任何人在那天去购物。go shopping表示“去购物”，固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处go用原形。故填(g)o。 4．句意：无购物日是在11月29日。根据“29th November”可知，此处用于具体的日期前需用介词on。故填(o)n。 5．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV”可知，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告，此处应填many，表示“很多”，修饰名词ads。故填(m)any。 6．句意：通常，在圣诞节前我们在报纸和电视上看到很多广告告诉我们“买，买，买”！根据“Often, before Christmas we see...ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling...to ‘buy, buy, buy’!”可知，圣诞节前，报纸上和电视上很多广告都告诉我们要购物，us“我们”，宾格。故填(u)s。 7．句意：现在全世界的人们都庆祝无购物日。all over the world表示“全世界”，固定短语。故填(a)ll。 8．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“In California, ...and children get together”及结合首字母可知，此处指父母和孩子聚在一起，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。 9．句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据空前sing可知，空处指唱歌，song“歌曲”，可数名词，此处表复数。故填(s)ongs。 10．句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。have great fun表示“玩得很开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 （22-23九年级上·天津和平·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a 1 ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w 2 Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved Tina a seat in the dining hall, b 3 when Tina came in, she went off and sat by herself. Wanda didn’t know what was w 4 . Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently（最近）. Was Tina angry because Wanda did b 5 on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c 6 about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school. Wanda d 7 to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?” Tina l 8 up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d 9 today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f 10 .” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug. 【答案】 1．(a)lways 2．(w)hy 3．(b)ut 4．(w)rong 5．(b)etter 6．(c)are 7．(d)ecided 8．(l)ooked 9．(d)ied 10．(f)riend 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旺达和蒂娜是很好的朋友，经常在一起吃饭，玩耍和学习。有一天，蒂娜没有和旺达说话，在餐厅里也没有和旺达坐在一起。旺达感到很困惑，就问蒂娜什么原因。蒂娜说自己的猫死了，感到很难过，于是旺达安慰了她。 1．句意：她们总是一起吃饭，一起玩，一起学习。根据“Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends”和“Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her”并结合所给首字母可知，她们总是一起吃饭，“总是”always。故填(a)lways。 2．句意：那就是为什么有一天当蒂娜不跟旺达说话时，旺达非常惊讶。根据“They...ate together, played together and studied together”和“Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her”可知，此处表示旺达非常惊讶的原因，结合所给首字母可知，空格处应用why“为什么”来引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 3．句意：她在餐厅给蒂娜留了个座位，但蒂娜进来后，她走开了，独自坐着。根据“She saved Tina a seat in the dining hall”和“when Tina came in, she went off and sat by herself”可知，空格前后为转折关系，结合所给首字母可知，此处应填“但是”but。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：旺达不知道出了什么问题。根据“‘Tina,’ she said softly, ‘is something wrong?’”可知，旺达不知道出了什么问题，结合所给首字母可知，此处的“问题”为wrong。故填(w)rong。 5．句意：蒂娜生气是因为旺达历史考得比她好吗？根据“She was happy that Wanda did well in school”和“than”可知，此处表示蒂娜生气是因为旺达历史考得比她好吗，空格处应用副词比较级“更好”better。故填(b)etter。 6．句意：不，蒂娜不在乎这种事。根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合语境、所给首字母和“about”可知，蒂娜不在乎这种事，“在乎”care about。故填(c)are。 7．句意：旺达决定弄清楚是怎么回事。根据“to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. ‘Tina,’ she said softly, ‘is something wrong?’”可知，旺达决定弄清楚是怎么回事，根据所给首字母可知，“决定”decide，且句子为一般过去时，故应用decide的过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：蒂娜抬起头，惊讶地发现旺达站在她旁边。根据“up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her”可知，蒂娜抬起了头，此句应用一般过去时，结合所给首字母可知，“抬头”look up。故填looked。 9．句意：我的猫佐罗今天死了。根据“I feel really sad”可推测出，蒂娜的猫今天死了，结合所给首字母可知，“死”die，结合语境可知，此句为一般过去时，故应用die的过去式died。故填(d)ied。 10．句意：你是真正的朋友。根据“Thanks for asking”可知，蒂娜认为旺达是真正的朋友，结合所给首字母可知，“朋友”friend，根据“a true”可知，空格处应用名词的单数形式。故填(f)riend。 （22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Save the Sharks (鲨鱼)! Many have heard of shark fin (鱼翅) soup. But do you r 1 that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, t 2 cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. This is not o 3 cruel (残酷的), but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no l 4 swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the t 5 of the food chain in the sea’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered b 6 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 m 7 sharks are caught and traded (交易) in this industry (工业) every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks harks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 or 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, s 8 as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws (法律) to s 9 the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help s 10 the sharks. 【答案】 1．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 2．(t)hey 3．(o)nly 4．(l)onger 5．(t)op 6．(b)ecause 7．(m)illion 8．(s)uch 9．(s)top 10．(s)ave 【导语】本文讲述了鲨鱼因为“鱼翅汤”这道名菜而处于濒危状态，倡导人们拒食鱼翅以保护海洋生态环境，拯救鲨鱼。 1．句意：但你有没有意识到，每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤的时候，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup”可知问是否意识到这个事实，realize/realise“意识到”，根据“do”可知主语后用动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 2．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“When people catch sharks”可知用they指代上文提到的人们，在句中作主语。故填(t)hey。 3．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填(o)nly。 4．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据“Without a fin”可知没有了鳍，鲨鱼不再能游泳，no longer“不再”。故填(l)onger。 5．句意：鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。根据“they are the strongest in their food chain”可知在海洋生态系统中处于食物链顶端，top“顶部”。故填(t)op。 6．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。“they are the strongest in their food chain”是很多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：但事实上，每年大约有七千万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据“around 70 m... sharks are caught”可知此处表示被捕鲨鱼的数量，结合首字母m可知用million表示“百万”。故填(m)illion。 8．句意：世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授“割鳍”的知识。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 9．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律，禁止鱼翅的销售。根据“to develop laws”可知立法的目的是阻止鱼翅的销售，stop“阻止”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填(s)top。 10．句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼。help do sth.“帮忙做某事”，根据“so why eat them”可知倡导不吃鱼翅，拯救鲨鱼，save“拯救”。故填(s)ave。 （22-23九年级上·天津北辰·期中）综合填空。 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. They take care of t 1 almost every day. People call these kids “latchkey kids”. Are you one of them? With both parents away, these kids went back to e 2 houses after school. It becomes necessary (必要的) for both parents and kids to make some r 3 . There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework f 4 ? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay s 5 is just as important as following the family rules: What should you do when the phone r 6 ? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if you c 7 your fingers while cooking? You may feel l 8 when you are at home alone. There are many things to do: Read a book or a magazine. Write an email to your friends. Do e 9 to keep healthy. T 10 up your room. 【答案】 1．(t)hemselves 2．(e)mpty 3．(r)ules 4．(f)irst 5．(s)afe 6．(r)ings 7．(c)ut 8．(l)onely 9．(e)xercise 10．(T)idy 【导语】本文主要介绍了“钥匙儿童”这一别称的由来以及在家如何保持安全。 1．句意：他们几乎每天都照顾自己。根据“Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school.”可知，孩子们独自在家应该是照顾自己，结合首字母t可知应该是themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 2．句意：由于父母都不在，许多孩子放学后回到空房子里。根据“With both parents away”可知，父母不在家，因此房子是空的，结合首字母e可知应该是empty“空的”，形容词。故填(e)mpty。 3．句意：父母和孩子都有必要制定一些规则。根据下文可知，此处是制定了一些规则，some后加名词复数rules“规则”。故填(r)ules。 4．句意：你应该先做作业吗？根据上文提示，应该是在介绍一些规则，此处是在询问是否应该先做作业，结合首字母f可知应该是first“首先”，副词。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：作为带钥匙的孩子，知道如何保持安全与遵守家庭规则一样重要。根据“stay...is just as important as following the family rules”以及首字母可知保证安全很重要，safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 6．句意：电话铃响时你该怎么办？根据“What should you do when the phone”可知，此处是在描述电话铃响应该怎么办，结合首字母r可知应该是ring“响起铃声”，动词，主语phone为第三人称单数，因此此处动词应该用第三人称单数形式rings。故填(r)ings。 7．句意：如果你在做饭时割伤了自己该怎么办？根据“while cooking”可知，此处指做饭时割伤自己，结合首字母c可知应该是cut“切，割”，动词，主语为you，此处应该用动词原形。故填(c)ut。 8．句意：当你独自在家时，你可能会感到孤独。根据“when you are at home alone”可知一个人在家时会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 9．句意：做运动来保持健康。根据“keep healthy”可知，此处描述的是运动可以保持健康，结合首字母e可知应该是exercise“运动”，名词。故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：整理你的房子。根据“up your room”可知是整理房子，tidy up“整理”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(T)idy。 （22-23九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the f 1 person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics w 2 her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. She could not go to university. A 3 her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist. In 1891, she went to Paris to l 4 with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University. W 5 Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got m 6 in 1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also c 7 about people. As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to h 8 people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers. During the First World War, over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray m 9 . She also produced instruments to keep soldiers’ wounds clean. Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. The notebooks she used are still t 10 dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for w omen around the world. 【答案】 1．(f)irst 2．(w)ith 3．(A)lthough 4．(l)ive 5．(W)hen 6．(m)arried 7．(c)ared 8．(h)elp 9．(m)achines 10．(t)oo 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人传奇的一生。 1．句意：她是历史上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。根据“person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes”以及首字母可知她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 2．句意：1903年，她与丈夫皮埃尔·居里一起第一次获得了物理学诺贝尔奖，1911年，她第二次获得了化学诺贝尔奖。根据“She won the first in 1903 for physics...her husband”以及首字母可知她和丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖，with“和”。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：虽然她的家庭没有多少钱，但她很努力学习，以便成为一名科学家。根据“her family did not have much money, she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 4．句意：1891年，她前往巴黎与她的一个姐姐一起生活，并被索邦大学录取。根据“she went to Paris to...with one of her sisters”以及首字母可知是和她的一个姐姐生活，live with“和……一起生活”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)ive。 5．句意：当玛丽在大学时，被介绍给另一位科学家皮埃尔·居里。根据“Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist”可知是当她在大学时，认识了另一位科学家，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 6．句意：他们一起工作，1895年结了婚。根据“her husband Pierre Curie”可知他们在1895年结婚，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。 7．句意：她也关心人。根据“Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much. She also...about people”可知她不仅关心知识，也关心人，care about“关心”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ared。 8．句意：玛丽·居里捐出了她的诺贝尔奖奖金来帮助人们。根据“Marie Curie gave away her Nobel Prize money to”可知她捐出自己的奖金帮助人们，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。 9．句意：在第一次世界大战期间，超过100万士兵在这些X光机的帮助下接受治疗。根据“X-ray machines were introduced”可知此处指X光机，machine“机器”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)achines。 10．句意：她使用的笔记本仍然太危险，无法触摸，所以它们被保存在一个特殊的盒子里。根据“dangerous to touch, so they are kept in a special box”可知她的笔记本太危险，而不能触摸，too...to“太……而不能”。故填(t)oo。 （22-23九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain season. However, there is no p 5 leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 【答案】 1．(h)igh 2．(b)ecause 3．(r)emember 4．(r)each 5．(p)ath 6．(k)inds 7．(j)ust 8．(o)nly 9．(A)nyone 10．(o)ne 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 1．句意：它大约979米高。根据“It is about 979 metres h...”可知，此处介绍高度，high“高”符合语境。故填(h)igh。 2．句意：但他在1937年死于飞机失事。根据“But he died there in 1937 b...of the plane crash.”可知，此处介绍原因，because of“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：为了纪念他，人们称这瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”。根据“To r...him, people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’.”可知，是为了纪念他，remember“纪念”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)emember。 4．句意：去安赫尔瀑布最好的方法是乘飞机。根据“The best way to r...Angel Falls is to take a plane.”可知，介绍到达安赫尔瀑布最好的方法，reach“到达”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)each。 5．句意：然而，没有一条路可以引领你到达它的底部。根据“However, there is no p...leading you to the bottom of it.”可知，没有一条路可以引领你到达它的底部，path“路”符合语境，故填(p)ath。 6．句意：你可以在安赫尔瀑布周围看到美丽的彩虹和各种各样的好鸟。根据“You can see the beautiful rainbows (彩虹) and many k...of nice birds around Angel Falls.”可知，安赫尔瀑布附近有很多种类的鸟，many kinds of“很多种类”，故填(k)inds。 7．句意：3D电影《飞屋环游记》里的壮观瀑布就是安赫尔瀑布。根据“The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j...Angel Falls.”可知，《飞屋环游记》里的瀑布就是安赫尔瀑布，just“恰好，正是”符合语境，故填(j)ust。 8．句意：但只有少数幸运的人可以看到瀑布的全貌。根据“But o...a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall.”可知，只有少数幸运的人可以看到瀑布的全貌，only“只，仅仅”符合语境，故填(o)nly。 9．句意：任何乘坐飞机参观瀑布的人都可以获得一张印有“勇敢的探险家”字样的证书。根据“A...who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate”可知，任何乘坐飞机参观瀑布的人都可以获得一张证书，anyone“任何人”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(A)nyone。 10．句意：你想得到一个吗？此处泛指一张证书，用one表泛指，故填(o)ne。 （22-23九年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词， 使短文意思完整。 Isaac Newton （艾萨克•牛顿） was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very w 1 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised e 2 . He had one of the most powerful（强有力的）minds（大脑）in history. And he lived u 3 he was 84. Newton’s father d 4 before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She left Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious（好奇的）and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also e 5 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for e 6 , he wanted to find a way to measure（测量）the speed（速度）of the wind. On a w 7 day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the d 8 between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even（报复）by getting h 9 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. H 10 , the boy was not a good farmer. An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored（资助）the young man into Cambridge University to study math. 【答案】 1．(w)eak 2．(e)veryone 3．(u)ntil 4．(d)ied 5．(e)njoyed 6．(e)xample 7．(w)indy 8．(d)ifference 9．(h)igher 10．(H)owever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了牛顿的童年，他是个早产儿，非常虚弱。但是他喜欢问问题，喜欢自己去尝试解决问题。 1．句意：他是个早产儿，而且他非常虚弱。根据“He was born early”可知，早产儿身体虚弱，结合首字母，使用形容词weak“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。 2．句意：但是他让每个人都大吃一惊。根据“But he surprised”结合首字母可知，使用不定代词everyone“每个人”。故填(e)veryone。 3．句意：他一直活到84岁。根据“And he lived...he was 84”结合首字母可知他一直活到84岁，使用连词until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 4．句意：牛顿的父亲在他出生前就去世了。根据“His mother married again a few years later.”（他的母亲几年后又结婚了）可知，他的父亲去世了，结合首字母，使用动词die的过去式died。故填(d)ied。 5．句意：牛顿也喜欢寻找回答问题或解决问题的新方法。根据“...finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.”结合首字母可知，使用的是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此句是过去时，所以用enjoyed。故填(e)njoyed。 6．句意：例如，作为一个男孩，他想找到一种方法来测量风的速度。根据“...he wanted to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.”可知，这是在举一个寻找回答问题或解决问题新方法的例子，结合首字母可知，使用的是for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 7．句意：在一个刮风的日子里，他测量了在背后有风的情况下他能跳多远。根据“...he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.”结合首字母可知，是在一个刮风的日子里，使用形容词windy“刮风的”。故填(w)indy。 8．句意：根据两次跳跃之间的差异，他自己测量了风力。根据“...between the two jumps”（……两次跳跃之间）结合首字母可知，使用名词difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。 9．句意：牛顿决定获得比踢他的那个男孩更高的分数。根据“...marks than the boy who kicked him”可知，是获得更高的分数，这里使用形容词的比较级，结合首字母，使用higher“更高”。故填(h)igher。 10．句意：牛顿离开学校去家庭农场帮忙。然而，这个男孩不是一个好农民。根据“Newton left school to help on the family farm.”和“the boy was not a good farmer.”可知，前后表转折关系，结合首字母，使用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 （21-22九年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t 1 you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress（压力）is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried a 2 something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o 3 are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e 4 , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p 5 better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress might h 6 if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, and if you are having p 7 at school, or anything else make you unhappy every day. That kind of stress i 8 going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s 9 you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel l 10 stressed. 【答案】 1．(t)hat 2．(a)bout 3．(o)thers 4．(e)xample 5．(p)repare 6．(h)appen 7．(p)roblems 8．(i)sn’t 9．(s)ure 10．(l)ess 【导语】本文叙述了什么是压力，压力有不同种类。一些是好的，也有一些不好的。战胜压力最好的方法就是有一个平衡的生活。 1．句意：你是否曾经因为担心某件事而头疼甚至晚上睡不着觉？根据“Have you ever been so worried about something t...you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night?”可知，此处是so...that...结构，引导结果状语从句。故填(t)hat。 2．句意：压力是当你担心某事时所感受到的。根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried a...something.”可知，此处是be worried about短语，意为“担心”。故填(a)bout。 3．句意：有些压力是好的，有些是坏的。根据“Some kinds of stress are good and o...are bad.”可知，此处是some...others...短语，意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。 4．句意：例如，如果压力促使你在考试前做更好的准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。此处是for example短语，意为“例如”，用来举例。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：例如，如果压力促使你在考试前做更好的准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。根据“if the stress pushes you to p...better before the test”可知，压力促使你在考试前做更好的准备，prepare“准备”，用于不定式中，使用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 6．句意：另一方面，如果压力持续的时间太长，坏的压力可能会发生。根据“bad stress might h...if the stress lasts too long”可知，坏的压力可能会发生，happen“发生”，might后用动词原形。故填(h)appen。 7．句意：如果你的父母在吵架，如果家人生病了，如果你在学校遇到了问题，或者任何其他让你每天都不开心的事情，你可能会感觉不舒服。根据“and if you are having p...at school”可知，在学校遇到了问题，problem“问题”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 8．句意：那种压力对你没有帮助。根据“That kind of stress i...going to help you.”可知，此处是be going to短语，主语是“That kind of stress”，该句表示否定含义。故填(i)sn’t。 9．句意：一定要记住你的SELF：睡眠、锻炼、休闲和食物。根据“Make s...you keep your SELF in mind”可知，此处是make sure短语，意为“确保”。故填(s)ure。 10．句意：如果你有充足的睡眠和合理的饮食，如果你锻炼并留出时间娱乐，你可能会觉得压力小一些。根据“If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel l...stressed.”可知，健康生活和锻炼让人觉得压力小，less stressed“没那么大压力”。故填(l)ess。 （21-22九年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and returned h 1 with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The i 2 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h 3 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to deal with it. Then s 4 one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It g 5 me hope again.   Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t 6 with the writer. I tried to put all my efforts（努力）into his or her books, s 7 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life. See? Attitudes（态度）can make a great d 8 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation（情况）is bad, people still have freedom to c 9 their attitudes. ” So, don’t complain about your study or work; it h 10 nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】 1．(h)appily 2．(i)dea 3．(h)ard 4．(s)uddenly 5．(g)ave 6．(t)alking 7．(s)o 8．(d)ifference 9．(c)hoose 10．(h)elps 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在阅读时遇到了困难，但是他通过改变对阅读的态度情况发生了变化。作者想告诉我们，态度决定一切。 1．句意：所以我去了图书馆，带着几本书开心地回来了。根据上一句“ I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge”，可知我想读书获取知识，因此去图书馆带回书是开心的。副词修饰动词。happily“开心地”。故填(h)appily。 2．句意：读完所有书的想法看起来不可能，因为我发现很难静下心来读完一整本书。根据第一段第一句“I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge”，可知读完所有书是我的一个想法，现在这个想法看起来不太可能了。idea“想法”，名词。故填(i)dea。 3．句意：读完所有书的想法看起来不可能，因为我发现很难静下心来读完一整本书。根据上一句“The ……of finishing all of them seemed impossible,”，可知读完所有书不可能的原因是我很难静下心来读书。hard“困难的”，形容词在句子中作宾语补足语。故填(h)ard。 4．句意：然后有一天突然我想到：“为什么不让读书有趣一些呢？”根据上一句“I didn’t know how to deal with it.”可知，当时已经无计可施了，结合首字母可知，应是突然有了一个想法。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整句。故填(s)uddenly。 5．句意：这再次给了我希望。根据空格所在句“It …… me hope again.”，可知这个想法再次给了我希望。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词后接双宾语。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)ave。 6．句意：每一次我们读一本书，事实上我们都是在和作者对话。根据空格前的“actually”，可知在此处描述阅读的本质就是和书的作者对话，talk with sb.“和某人对话”，空格be动词为“are”，本句用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故填(t)alking。 7．句意：我尝试把所有的努力都放到他/她的书里，所以我能感受到他/她的快乐和折磨。空格前一句“I tried to put all my efforts（努力）into his or her books”和空格后一句“I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering.”为因果关系，前因后果。故填(s)o。 8．句意：态度有很大影响。根据上一句“Now books have become a part of my life. See? ”，可知作者在改变态度后，读书已经变成了他生活中的一部分，因此态度是有很大影响的。make a difference“有影响/改变”。故填(d)ifference。 9．句意：即使情况很糟糕，人们也有自由来选择他们的态度。根据上一句“Even though the situation（情况）is bad”，可知虽然情况很糟糕，但是人们是可以选择自己的态度来应对糟糕情况的。choose“选择”，动词，空格前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。 10．句意：它于事无补。根据空格前一句“don’t complain about your study or work”，可知作者告诫大家不要去抱怨工作或生活。这么做什么忙也帮不上。help“帮助”，动词。本句为作者的感悟，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数it，动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 （21-22九年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。   Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is? A story says that when you see a rainbow you should r 1 at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would f 2 a bag of gold. Of course, it is not t 3 . You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, e 4 . No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our h 5 as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops (雨滴). The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful c 6 which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps b 7 it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a c 8 sky. We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly t 9 the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The f 10 of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (紫). A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 【答案】 1．(r)un 2．(f)ind 3．(t)rue 4．(e)ither 5．(h)ands 6．(c)olors 7．(b)ecause 8．(c)lear 9．(t)hrough 10．(f)irst 【分析】本文讲述了天空中的彩虹是如何形成的。 1．句意：有一个故事说，当你看到一道彩虹，你应该马上跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一袋金子。根据后面提到的“at once to the place”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是你马上“跑”到那个地方；run“跑”；should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(r)un。 2．句意：有一个故事说，当你看到一道彩虹，你应该马上跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一袋金子。根据后面提到的“a bag of gold.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是去它接触地面的地方，你会“找到”一袋金子；find“找到”； would为助动词，其后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。 3．句意：当然，这不是真实的。根据后文“You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end,”及首字母提示可知，你找不到那袋金子，也找不到彩虹的尽头，因此前文提到的“当你看到一道彩虹，你应该马上跑到它接触地面的地方，在那里你会找到一袋金子。”是不“真实的”；true“真实的”。故填(t)rue。 4．句意：你找不到那袋金子，你也永远找不到它的尽头。根据前面提到的“You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end,”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是你找不到那袋金子，你“也”永远找不到它的尽头；此处位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开，因此使用either，表示“也”。故填(e)ither。 5．句意：彩虹不是我们用手能感觉到的东西，就像我们能感觉到一朵花一样。根据后面提到的“as we can feel a flower,”及首字母提示可知，此处是用“手”感知；hand“手”，可数名词，这里指双手，因此，使用hand的复数形式hands。故填(h)ands。 6．句意：雨滴捕捉阳光，把它分解成我们所看到的所有美妙的颜色。根据后面提到的“Every rainbow has many colors in the same order.”可知，彩虹有很多“颜色”，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用color，表示“颜色”；all后跟名词复数；color的复数形式是colors。故填(c)olors。 7．句意：它被称为彩虹，可能是因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一张弓。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写一个连词；根据后面提到的“it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.”及首字母提示可知，此处是在解释被叫做彩虹的原因。因此使用because“因为”来连接。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：这就是为什么我们在晴朗的天空中永远看不到彩虹。根据后面提到的“We see rainbows only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly...”可知，只有当天空中有雨滴，阳光灿烂时，我们才会看到彩虹；结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的是在晴朗的天空中永远看不到彩虹。clear“晴朗的”，形容词； in a clear sky“在晴朗的天空中”。故填(c)lear。 9．句意：只有当空气中有雨滴，太阳通过云层闪耀时，我们才能看到彩虹。分析句子可知，空格处需填写一个介词；根据前面讲述的“雨滴捕捉阳光，把它分解成我们所看到的所有美妙的颜色。”，结合首字母提示可知，太阳“通过”云层才能被雨滴捕捉。 through“通过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 10．句意：第一种颜色总是红色，其次是橙色，然后是黄色，最后是紫色。根据后面提到的“next comes orange, then yellow, and last.,”及首字母提示可知，此处使用first“第一”,表示顺序。故填(f)irst。 （21-22九年级上·天津河东·期中）综合填空 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. F 1 sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out e 2 . Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly！The struggle develops the e 3 in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them s 4 and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now o 5 many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. He had to b 6 up a big family. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading s 7 lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So. some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some a 8 for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of t 9 . For countries to continue to become successful, it is i 10 that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 【答案】 1．Feeling 2．easily 3．energy 4．strong 5．owns 6．bring 7．successful 8．activities 9．tomorrow 10．important 【分析】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生以及两个成功人物的故事告诉读者：年轻人只有努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 1．句意：他觉得很抱歉，决定帮忙。 由语境和首字母提示可知，应该填feel；feel sorry for 是指“为……感到可惜，遗憾，对……（发生的事情）感到同情”；本题考查现在分词做原因状语。feel的现在分词是feeling，首字母要大写。故答案为Feeling。 2．句意：他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。 根据“He cuts the chrysalis and …”可知，他切开蛹，蝴蝶应该是很容易地出来。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填easy，又因为comes out是动词短语，所以应该用副词easily。故答案为easily。 3．句意：挣扎集聚了蝴蝶体内能使它飞翔起来能量。 结合该句话的语境可知，蝴蝶的挣扎是为了自己的飞翔而积聚能量。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填energy。故答案为：energy。 4．句意：当人们年轻的时候，迎接和克服挑战将使他们坚强，准备好面对生活。 结合该句话的语境可知，迎接和克服挑战将使年轻人坚强，才能准备好面对生活。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填strong。make后跟形容词做宾补。故答案为strong。 5．句意：一位著名的商人，现在拥有许多大型超市，年轻时经常背着衣服挨家挨户地卖。 结合该句话的语境可知，应该是拥有许多大型超市的一位著名的商人。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填own。本题是由who引导的非限制性定语从句。指代前文的One famous businessman是单数，因此own用三单形式。故答案为owns。 6．句意：他不得不抚养一个大家庭。 根据“His father died when he was only twenty.”他父亲在他二十岁时去世了。可以推知在父亲去世后抚养一个大家庭的责任就落在了他的身上。结合首字母提示可知，应该填bring。bring up：养育，抚养；had to不得不，后跟动词原形。故答案为bring。 7．句意：今天他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。 根据“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”他接受挑战，战胜了挑战。可以推知下文的句子“Today his brothers and sisters are leading s 7 lives.”他的兄弟姐妹们应该是过着成功的生活。结合首字母提示可知，应该填successful。successful lives：成功的生活。故答案为successful。 8．句意：他们可能会为年轻人组织一些活动，为他们提供挑战，如攀岩、露营、志愿者工作等。 由下文的“like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”可知，这些都是为年轻人组织一些活动。结合首字母提示可知，应该填activity。some后跟可数名词的复数。故答案为activities。 9．句意：今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖。 由语境和首字母提示可知，本题应该填tomorrow。the leaders of tomorrow：明天的领袖。故答案为tomorrow。 10．句意：为了使各国继续取得成功，重要的是年轻人必须学会迎接和克服挑战。 由语境和首字母提示可知，本题应该填important。it is important that…：重要的是……。故答案为important。 （21-22九年级上·天津河北·期中）Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a l 1 and interesting history. The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something c 2 to drink. Later, this i 3 traveled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve（给某人提供）ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shop were owned（由……所拥有）by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to（属于）a man named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it q 4 became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very h 5 when she served such desserts（甜品）. Before ice cream was sold in stores, people made and kept it at a very low t 6 first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice together. An American woman, Nancy Johnson, was good at m 7 , and invented the ice cream freezer（冰箱）in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell o 8 the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly c 9 to other states（州）。 Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of f 10 , but also a way of life. 【答案】 1．long. 2．cool. 3．idea. 4．quickly. 5．happy. 6．temperature. 7．machines. 8．opened. 9．came. 10．food. 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。 1．句意：它有着悠久而有趣的历史。 根据所给空前面的“a”和后面的“interesting”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由后面的“history”可知，应该是长的，long意为“长的”，故填long。 2．句意：那时的人们会把橙汁放在冰上或者喝点凉的东西。 根据所给空前面的“People at that time would put orange juice on the ice”和后面的“to drink”可知，应该填的是凉的，cool意为“凉的”，故填cool。 3．句意：后来，这个想法传到了意大利。 根据所给空前面的“this”和后面的“traveled to Italy”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由前面的句子“People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink”可知，应该是想法，idea意为“想法”，故填idea。 4．句意：它很快成为美国人的最爱。 根据所给空后面的“became”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，由前面的句子“Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s”可知，应该是迅速地，quickly意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 5．句意：当她端上这样的甜点时，客人们都很高兴。 根据所给空前面的“She made her guests very”可知，应该填形容词作宾补，由后面的句子“when she served such desserts”可知，应该是开心的，happy意为“开心的”，故填happy。 6．句意：在冰淇淋在商店出售之前，人们先把它制作并保存在非常低的温度下。 根据所给空前面的“at a very low”可知，应该填的是名词，由前面的句子“people made and kept it at a very low”可知，应该是低温，temperature意为“温度”，故填temperature。 7．句意：南希·约翰逊，擅长机器，发明了冰箱。 根据所给空前面的“was good at”可知，应该填的是名词，由后文的“invented the ice cream freezer”可知，应该是机器，machine意为“机器”是可数名词，所以用复数形式，故填machines。 8．句意：五年后，Jacob Flusell在Baltimore开设了第一家冰淇淋工厂。 根据所给空后面“the first ice cream factory in Baltimore”可知，应该是开设，open意为“开设”，时态是一般过去时，所以用open的过去式opened，故填opened。 9．句意：她的生意很快就到了别的州。 根据所给空前面的“Her business quickly”可知，应该填的是动词，由所给空后面的“to other states”可知，应该是到了别的州，come意为“到达”，时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。 10．句意：冰淇淋不仅是一种食物，也是一种生活方式。 根据所给空前面的“a kind of”可知，应该填的是名词，由前面的“ice cream”可知，应该是食物，food意为“食物”，故填food。 （21-22九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Andy opened his eyes and looked at the clock. 10:00? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Father's Day breakfast in bed—with his mom's h 1 of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his father. "Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was e 2 . He walked out to the yard, and his jaw（下巴）dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort（树堡）that stood in their big back yard. Andy climbed the rope ladder（梯子）up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small w 3 . Dad f 4 Andy into the fort, looking excited. "I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day, too. " "So, it's like a t 5 in our family?” Andy asked. "Yes, this is a present for both of us. Maybe you'll build one for your son one day. " Dad looked around and asked Andy what they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the present and said, "Happy Father's Day!”He didn't think it was possible, but Dad's smile widened as he opened the gift. "A chess set! H 6 did you know I wanted it?” Andy always saw his dad playing a 7 the computer. And he guessed it must be his father's favorite. "Let's play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. "It's the best gift I got of all this Father's Day.” "I'm glad you like it, "Andy said. "I do. And I want to spend more time with you. I always love the father-son time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was g 8 up. " Andy looked at his dad, "Can we call Grandpa and i 9 him to come to the fort?" Dad squeezed Andy's shoulder, "I think he'd love that.” That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a h 10 Father's Day. 【答案】 1．help 2．empty 3．windows 4．followed 5．tradition 6．How 7．against 8．growing 9．invite 10．happy 【分析】安迪在10:00醒来，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早点起来，在父亲节的时候，给爸爸一个惊喜。爸爸却给他了一个惊喜，建造了一个木屋。这是他们家的传统。安迪给父亲准备的象棋，父亲很喜欢，他们也邀请爷爷来参观木屋，三个人度过了一个愉快的父亲节。 1．句意：他本想早起，做父亲节早餐，给父亲一个惊喜，当然在他妈妈的帮助下。 分析句意，安迪想给爸爸一个惊喜，应该是在妈妈的帮助下。“在某人的帮助下”用with one’s help。故填help。 2．句意：安迪检查了所有的房间，但整个房子都是空的。 从文中“Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort（树堡）that stood in their big back yard. ”可知父亲在院子里，推断出房间是空的。故填empty。 3．句意：它有两个房间，有三个小窗子。 分析句意，有三个房间，并结合首字母提示，此处表示有三个小窗子，故填windows。 4．句意：爸爸跟着安迪走进堡垒，兴奋地盯着。 分析句意，此处表示的是父亲跟着安迪进去，跟着用follow。故事发生在过去，所以用过去时，动词用过去式，故填followed。 5．句意：在我们家这就像是一个传统。 根据“I spent all morning building it. I had one when I was at your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Father's Day, too.”可知爷爷父亲节时给爸爸同样的惊喜，这就好像是一个传统。故填tradition。 6．句意：你是怎么知道我想要它的？ 分析前半句句意，父亲打开礼物发现是象棋，他就非常好奇，想知道，安迪是怎么知道他想要这个，“怎样”用how 。故填How。 7．句意：安迪总是看到他爸爸和电脑玩。 分析句意，此处表示的是“和电脑对抗”，“和……对抗”用play against。故填against。 8．句意：在我成长的过程中，我和你爷爷在一起是时间很长。 分析句意，此处应该是表示在成长的过程中，成长用grow up,分析句子结构，此处是过去进行时，故填growing。 9．句意：我们能不能打电话给爷爷邀请他来我们的小屋。 分析句意，此处表示的是邀请爷爷来小屋，“邀请某人做某事”用invite sb. to do sth.。故填invite。 10．句意：这真是一个愉快的父亲节。 根据“the three men played, talked and laughed.”可知他们父亲节过的很愉快，结合首字母提示，故填happy。 （21-22九年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the animal world the colour is very important to nature’s animals. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of c 2 . Plants and animals have many beautiful colours. The colour, h 3 , for animals, is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide when they met d 4 animals. One kind of butterfly (蝴蝶) is orange and black. Birds do not like e 5 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. A 6 that it will never eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths (蛾) use colours to make b 7 afraid of them. A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body. The bird sees the colours  or the marks  and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 8 as the sea plants or rock around it. O 9 fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon (变色龙) is the most famous b 10 he can change the colour of his body as he walks from a tree to green plants. You can see him turn green as you watch. 【答案】 1．save 2．colours 3．however 4．dangerous 5．eating 6．After 7．birds 8．same 9．Other 10．because 【分析】文章大意：在动物世界里，颜色对动物很重要，在遇到其他危险的动物时，颜色能帮助动物躲藏并逃生。 1．句意：它常常能挽救它们的生命。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是动词原形，由所给空后面的“their lives”可知，应该是挽救，save意为“挽救”，故填save。 2．句意：大自然是五彩缤纷的。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后文“Plants and animals have many beautiful colours”可知，应该是颜色，colour意为“颜色”，复数形式是colours，故填colours。 3．句意：然而，对于动物来说，颜色不仅仅是美。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是副词，由后文“is not only beauty”可知，应该填的是然而，however意为“然而”，故填however。 4．句意：因为当它们遇到危险的动物时，它能帮助它们躲藏起来。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前文“it helps them hide”可知，应该是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，故填dangerous。 5．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是动名词形式，由后文“because they have a bad taste”可知，应该是吃，eat意为“吃”，动名词形式是eating，故填eating。 6．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃一只橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是连词，由前文“Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste”可知，应该是在那之后，after意为“在……之后”，故填After。 7．句意：有些蛾子用颜色使鸟害怕它们。 根据所在位置，可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由后文“A bird can remember the colours or the mark on moth’s body”可知，应该是鸟，bird意为“鸟”，复数形式是birds，故填birds。 8．句意：颜色和周围的海洋植物或岩石一样。 根据后文“the sea plants or rock around it”和固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”可知，应该填的是一样的，故填same。 9．句意：其他鱼看不见它。 根据前文“One kind of fish can change its colour”可知，应该填的是其他的鱼，other意为“其他的”，故填Other。 10．句意：变色龙是最有名的，因为它能改变身体的颜色。 根据前文“the chameleon (变色龙) is the most famous”和后文“he can change the colour of his body”可知，是因果关系，because意为“因为”，故填because。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$