专题12 期中复习之完形填空20篇（广东期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期中复习之完形填空20篇 (广东期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期中）Mother’s Day is celebrated with great zeal (热情) around the world, 1 Australia. Similar to the people of the United States, Australians 2 the day on the second Sunday of May every year. The day gives an excellent 3 to thank and express the deep love to mothers. At the same time, the super moms 4 on this special day because children take up all their work. People of all the 5 , from children to adults, try to make the day a special one for their mothers. The celebrations in Australia are nearly the 6 as that in the United States, except for the traditional custom of wearing a carnation (康乃馨). In Australia, colorful carnations hold a different meaning from the white ones. If a person is 7 a colorful carnation, it means that his (her) mother is 8 . But a white carnation is worn to express love to a deceased (已故的) mother. Mother’s Day is also an excellent time for the Australians to 9 the moms with gifts. Traditionally, giving fresh flowers is the best way to express the feelings. 10 , with changing time, the ways are much more varied (多变的) than before. Cards, flowers, chocolates, and so on also surprise mothers. 1．A．including B．as C．for D．in 2．A．like B．celebrate C．take D．wait 3．A．luck B．mom C．sound D．time 4．A．relax B．work C．eat D．listen 5．A．places B．ages C．years D．schools 6．A．strange B．different C．same D．good 7．A．watering B．buying C．enjoying D．wearing 8．A．dying B．living C．working D．leaving 9．A．excite B．surprise C．interest D．make 10．A．However B．So C．Though D．And （23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案。 Note-taking (记笔记) is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. The following can help you do that. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most 1 facts instead of copying everything. Different teachers do things 2 . For example, some teachers may 3 lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 4 the important points. So don’t try to write down every 5 in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 6 with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, 7 him after class is good idea. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 8 some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织条理). Keep notes for each 9 in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you 10 to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．important B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting 2．A．slowly B．busily C．differently D．clearly 3．A．talk about B．think about C．learn about D．worry about 4．A．copy B．repeat C．invent D．consider 5．A．picture B．mistake C．word D．game 6．A．worse B．slower C．better D．higher 7．A．showing B．leaving C．beating D．asking 8．A．produce B．make C．learn D．correct 9．A．school B．subject C．home D．student 10．A．decide B．listen C．stop D．collect （23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked (预订) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress (服务员) came to us with two 1 . She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she 2 needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right 5 to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please? ” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t 9 to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 1．A．plates B．menus C．chairs D．meals 2．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 3．A．share B．sell C．cook D．choose 4．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated 5．A．way B．time C．place D．line 6．A．Or B．But C．If D．So 7．A．unhappy B．sad C．excited D．glad 8．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear 9．A．refuse B．want C．feel D．need 10．A．checked out B．gave out C．turned down D．put down （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Museums have changed. They are no longer places where people “should” go. Now they are places for people to 1 . At a science museum in Canada, you can feel harmless electricity (无害电流) passes 2 your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play the African drum 3 . There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA． While people are experiencing what they see in the museum, they can learn knowledge in the best 4 . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment by 5 . The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people 6 at home in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they 7 be afraid of it. One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time. Another 8 is there are more and more young people interested in museums. Many of them are college students and they see things in a new and different way. They 9 to take part in art, science and history activities. The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums. In the US and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 10 in the museum is changing. 1．A．see B．visit C．enjoy D．go 2．A．through B．across C．near D．behind 3．A．angrily B．sadly C．hardly D．happily 4．A．people B．way C．time D．exhibition 5．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself 6．A．feel B．stay C．work D．enjoy 7．A．can B．must C．should D．may 8．A．cause B．change C．ask D．opinion 9．A．want B．decide C．manage D．prefer 10．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）I was writing in my copybook for calligraphy (书法) in the classroom this morning, when suddenly my good friend Coretti jogged (轻撞) my arm and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my paper. I got very 1 and said a rude word to him. He replied with a smile, “I did not do it on purpose.” He is usually kind and helpful. 2 , his smile made me unhappy. I decided to take revenge (报复) on him by 3 the same thing. While he was 4 , I gave him a jog and made him blot his paper. “You did that on purpose,” he said with a smile. That day on my way home in the afternoon, I 5 Coretti following me. I stopped and 6 him. “Enrico, let us be good friends again, as before. We shall have no more quarrels (争吵) between us, shall we?” said Coretti. “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted. When I returned home and told my 7 what had happened, his face clouded over. And he said to me, “It was 8 of you to take revenge on Coretti. You should say sorry to him.” The next day, I took Dad’s 9 and said sorry to Coretti. He gave me a big 10 and we both laughed. 1．A．careless B．tired C．angry D．bored 2．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Also D．However 3．A．doing B．making C．saying D．listening 4．A．running B．writing C．sleeping D．drinking 5．A．stopped B．kept C．heard D．noticed 6．A．waited for B．looked after C．agreed with D．laughed at 7．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．mother 8．A．shy B．kind C．wrong D．clever 9．A．time B．advice C．place D．picture 10．A．order B．hug C．beat D．surprise （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice! In order to solve it, he made “heated earmuffs” ! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it — 4 this time. To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented—by you. 1．A．gave up B．woke up C．cheered up D．hurried up 2．A．secret B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 3．A．break B．catch C．cover D．write 4．A．slowly B．correctly C．heavily D．widely 5．A．complete B．careful C．interesting D．helpful 6．A．magic B．dark C．dry D．sunny 7．A．umbrella B．balloon C．handbag D．postcard 8．A．surface B．style C．idea D．trouble 9．A．hurry B．fail C．challenge D．succeed 10．A．helping B．volunteering C．asking D．waiting （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, tried very hard to realize her dream and support a family by collecting and selling rubbish. She used to live in a 1 family. But when she was 15 years old, misfortune (不幸) fell upon her and 2 everything. Her father experienced a business failure (失败). Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father and made him 3 and leave them forever. Her mother’s condition had not been well before and it became 4 at that time. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to 5 their study and tried to find some jobs to support the family. Li once came to a restaurant and begged the owner to give her a job. But the owner 6 and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work. She was very upset and 7 . One day when she walked along the street, Li kicked a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family. In summer, the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant 8 . In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands. Besides, she was often 9 by others. In the face of all these difficulties, Li was 10 afraid. “Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles?” she said. 1．A．hard B．difficult C．poor D．rich 2．A．developed B．helped C．changed D．left 3．A．ill B．poor C．hard D．upset 4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 5．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 6．A．regretted B．forgot C．refused D．supported 7．A．sick B．amazing C．hopeful D．hopeless 8．A．sound B．smell C．time D．color 9．A．laughed at B．looked at C．worried about D．cared about 10．A．always B．never C．often D．also （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Jenny has practiced playing table tennis for 5 years. Her favorite food was chocolate. And she thought chocolate could bring good luck to her. Because at her first 1 , she got the first place after she ate chocolate. She 2 got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions. Soon chocolate was losing its magic and adding pounds on her. It didn’t take Jenny long to miss the gold 3 . Jenny felt unhappy and didn’t have confidence any more. She decided to 4 table tennis. One night, her mother said to her, “Chocolate isn’t 5 for you. If you can stop eating chocolate, you may get the first place again. And it’s your hard work that makes you 6 instead of the chocolate.” Her father also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath after 7 and practising. She felt pleased and became confident again. To her surprise, she 8 the first prize in the city table tennis competition. In fact, success depends on yourself. It 9 your talent (天赋), your hard work and your persistence (坚持). In order to be the 10 , you should work hard. And then you will realize your dream one day. 1．A．operation B．competition C．vacation D．discussion 2．A．luckily B．slowly C．nearly D．actually 3．A．instrument B．tool C．medal D．card 4．A．give up B．turn off C．look after D．join in 5．A．simple B．useless C．unable D．good 6．A．fail B．succeed C．punish D．manage 7．A．training B．ordering C．repairing D．discussing 8．A．kept B．won C．missed D．grew 9．A．controls B．records C．includes D．influences 10．A．luckiest B．prettiest C．fairest D．best （23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first 2 in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection 3 flood and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the 4 on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 5 the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading. The government and 8 farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.     “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost 9 does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a special day. My parents planted a tree 10 I started to go to school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for both the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．recently B．wisely C．completely D．actively 2．A．put into B．put back C．put forward D．put away 3．A．against B．around C．with D．along 4．A．time B．period C．date D．year 5．A．visited B．heard of C．gone to D．been to 6．A．research B．survey C．project D．lesson 7．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．disappearing 8．A．kind B．special C．famous D．local 9．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 10．A．where B．why C．how D．when （23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eight years old, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I accidentally fell down. A teacher came to help me up and 1 me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained 2 for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me 3 . After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) 4 of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to 5 this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances (机会). My first step was to 6 feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched a lot of videos that taught how to give 7 . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the 8 with confidence and share my ideas. 9 , I became better and better. Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the 10 of public speaking. 1．A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited 2．A．silent B．seated C．active D．absent 3．A．angry B．scared C．lonely D．careless 4．A．race B．trip C．exam D．interview 5．A．talk about B．find out C．deal with D．look into 6．A．stop B．continue C．consider D．practice 7．A．directions B．examples C．speeches D．answers 8．A．mirror B．crowd C．computer D．line 9．A．Normally B．Secondly C．Usually D．Slowly 10．A．fear B．spirit C．way D．joy （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 It was so dark outside. There was still two hours 1 my parents got home from the theatre. I didn’t go with them 2 I wasn’t interested in opera. After finishing my homework, I locked 3 in my parents’ bedroom and turned on the TV. Suddenly, the 4 began to ring. I picked it up and said “Hello?” but nobody answered. I knew someone was at 5 end. Finally? I hung up. A minute later, the phone rang again, but still nobody answered. I became more and more 6 as time passed. To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane. She 7 me to give my parents a call, but they were not allowed to use phones in the theatre. As we talked, a car drove in our driveway. I 8 the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was 9 there. Anna told me to call he police, but I refused. I thought I’d better find a place to 10 . Luckily, my parents arrived home soon. Since then I haven’t stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone. 1．A．before B．after C．while D．when 2．A．because B．though C．but D．so 3．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself 4．A．TV B．clock C．radio D．phone 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．nervous B．bored C．excited D．relaxed 7．A．allowed B．helped C．advised D．expected 8．A．looked at B．looked up at C．looked down to D．looked out of 9．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．still 10．A．rest B．hide C．sleep D．play （23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期中）When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies... One year, I even asked for my favorite 2 ! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 3 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a 4 . In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. 5 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 6 me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 7 Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 8 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were foreigners. After a few hours, my friends and I were 9 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,”I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 10 is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood behind me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas! What can I get you?” he asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name 2．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea 3．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered 4．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store 5．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway 6．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at 7．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If 8．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed 9．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry 10．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）No visitor was in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 the painting and gave it to the curator (馆长). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting, 3 no one claimed (认领) it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator felt 5 to have such a painting in his museum and thanked John for his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at the painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator walked over to him and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed 8 the painting and said, “That’s my painting and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother. “He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you 10 see his name on the painting.” The curator couldn’t believe his ears when he heard the truth. 1．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Usually D．Quickly 2．A．set up B．picked up C．tried out D．put down 3．A．because B．so C．or D．but 4．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．None 5．A．nervous B．lucky C．proud D．worried 6．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friends 7．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．laugh 8．A．up B．in C．to D．on 9．A．put B．threw C．found D．left 10．A．might B．can C．need D．should （23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. The festival 1 a very long history of over 1,000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and 2 . It is a tradition in China to eat 3 around the time of the festival. They are a symbol of the full moon. It is also 4 to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and 5 all my family. The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚). Last year, I 6 the festival in Sanya, Hainan. This year, I was in Hong Kong. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring (以……为特色) a “Rising Moon”. I had a great time in the 7 . I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese 8 and get to know the people and the families around me. I also 9 looking up at the moon and thinking about my family and friends in Britain. I think that they are looking up at the same 10 as me. It carries my wishes to them. 1．A．repeats B．has C．breaks D．shares 2．A．coolest B．heaviest C．brightest D．smallest 3．A．bread B．salad C．mooncakes D．dumplings 4．A．beautiful B．educational C．successful D．traditional 5．A．worrying about B．thinking of C．looking for D．waiting for 6．A．discovered B．took C．spent D．introduced 7．A．park B．museum C．hospital D．school 8．A．research B．business C．history D．culture 9．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．remember 10．A．earth B．sun C．star D．moon （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期中）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 , too. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 7 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4 000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 3．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．refers to 4．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old 8．A．beat B．steal C．cause D．hurt 9．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy 10．A．left B．died C．lived D．went （23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期中）Tang Zihan, now 27, spent her first Teachers’ Day in Xi’an. She was a 1 who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 with the help of her teacher. At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the earthquake 2 on May 12, 2008. She ran out of the 3 , pulled by her teacher. “I was saved, but my teacher 4 . There was no support at the place where he was,”Tang said. “He saved me, but I never had the chance to visit his family. I was always 5 to go.” Last fall, Tang entered an elementary school. She teaches Chinese to first-grade students and serves as the head teacher for 48 primary school students. “I hope my students will become a group of children with light in their eyes and love in their 6 ,” she said. “Goodness is a must, and gratitude (感谢) must be learned.” Tang 7 at 5:30 a. m, arrives at her classroom an hour early and goes back to prepare lessons and do some cleaning. With seven 8 a week, Tang sets standards for herself. She thinks a sense of responsibility is necessary for a teacher. The overall atmosphere (氛围) 9 by teachers can gradually have a positive (积极的) influence on students to some degree. The junior high school teacher who saved her life in the earthquake was resourceful and knowledgeable. “He once told us that a long time ago, when he was a child, he would read books until he fell asleep. That encouraged me quite a lot,” she said. “Now, I will carry on with the spirit he passed to me. I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful (感激的) to 10 .” 1．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．soldier 2．A．took place B．happened C．broke D．started 3．A．store B．restaurant C．public D．classroom 4．A．died B．death C．stayed D．remained 5．A．serious B．angry C．scared D．afraid 6．A．minds B．brains C．hearts D．hands 7．A．wakes up B．dresses up C．makes up D．looks up 8．A．subjects B．projects C．lessons D．programs 9．A．discovered B．treated C．created D．form 10．A．national B．community C．social D．society （23-24九年级上·广东河源·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become impolite to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of 1 to help you to be a polite person: You should say hello to other people with a 2 though it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody feels smaller or stronger if you smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the 3 way to show your kindness and start a 4 . Whenever you need 5 from someone, say “please” before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don’t 6 to say “thank you” in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these 7 words will show how polite you are. In some situations, you may not 8 with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it’s best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to 9 what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming impolite, keep 10 for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely. 1．A．interest B．advice C．information D．news 2．A．hug B．hand C．cake D．smile 3．A．slowest B．least C．best D．worst 4．A．conversation B．lesson C．meal D．meeting 5．A．anger B．smile C．help D．money 6．A．forget B．remember C．suggest D．request 7．A．lucky B．strange C．serious D．simple 8．A．talk B．agree C．discuss D．do 9．A．teach B．learn C．solve D．understand 10．A．quiet B．healthy C．angry D．worried （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his primary school. To his 1 , she said she would go. This would be the 2 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was not a 3 woman because of her scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy never asked his mom why or 4 she got the scar. At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and 5 himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught 6 one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, 7 I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam(横梁) 8 and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). 9 , someone saved us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) what I did,” she added. Having 10 that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 1．A．surprise B．interest C．hope D．heart 2．A．first B．one C．second D．two 3．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．lovely 4．A．what B．where C．how D．who 5．A．hid B．beat C．put D．took 6．A．fire B．water C．rain D．flood 7．A．although B．because C．but D．so 8．A．looked down B．fell down C．put down D．went down 9．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Firstly D．Recently 10．A．saw B．listened C．heard D．noticed （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 1 around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and 2 videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has 3 a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to 4 famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he 5 had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a 6 to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three 7 friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they 8 each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) 9 , planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a 10 place. ” 1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2．A．sells B．records C．imagines D．borrows 3．A．missed B．begun C．realized D．bought 4．A．visit B．find C．check D．catch 5．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 6．A．action B．habit C．goal D．sign 7．A．strange B．special C．successful D．funny 8．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 9．A．leader B．photographer C．driver D．worker 10．A．useful B．awful C．wonderful D．careful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空20篇 (广东期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期中）Mother’s Day is celebrated with great zeal (热情) around the world, 1 Australia. Similar to the people of the United States, Australians 2 the day on the second Sunday of May every year. The day gives an excellent 3 to thank and express the deep love to mothers. At the same time, the super moms 4 on this special day because children take up all their work. People of all the 5 , from children to adults, try to make the day a special one for their mothers. The celebrations in Australia are nearly the 6 as that in the United States, except for the traditional custom of wearing a carnation (康乃馨). In Australia, colorful carnations hold a different meaning from the white ones. If a person is 7 a colorful carnation, it means that his (her) mother is 8 . But a white carnation is worn to express love to a deceased (已故的) mother. Mother’s Day is also an excellent time for the Australians to 9 the moms with gifts. Traditionally, giving fresh flowers is the best way to express the feelings. 10 , with changing time, the ways are much more varied (多变的) than before. Cards, flowers, chocolates, and so on also surprise mothers. 1．A．including B．as C．for D．in 2．A．like B．celebrate C．take D．wait 3．A．luck B．mom C．sound D．time 4．A．relax B．work C．eat D．listen 5．A．places B．ages C．years D．schools 6．A．strange B．different C．same D．good 7．A．watering B．buying C．enjoying D．wearing 8．A．dying B．living C．working D．leaving 9．A．excite B．surprise C．interest D．make 10．A．However B．So C．Though D．And 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的母亲节庆祝活动如何与美国的类似，以及在这个特殊日子里人们如何表达对母亲的感激和爱意。 1．句意：全世界都以极大的热情庆祝母亲节，包括澳大利亚。 including包括；as如同；for为了；in在……中。根据“Mother’s Day is celebrated with great zeal (热情) around the world, ...Australia.”可知，澳大利亚是世界的一部分。故选A。 2．句意：同美国人民一样，澳大利亚人每年在五月的第二个星期天庆祝这一天。 like喜欢；celebrate庆祝；take采取；wait等待。根据“the day on the second Sunday of May every year.”可知，澳大利亚人每年都在这一天庆祝母亲节。故选B。 3．句意：这一天是一个很好的时间来感谢并表达对母亲的深深爱意。 luck运气；mom妈妈；sound声音；time时间/时候。根据“to thank and express the deep love to mothers.”可知，这一天是表达对母亲的深深爱意的时机。故选D。 4．句意：同时，超级妈妈们在这天可以放松一下，因为孩子们会接手所有的工作。 relax放松；work工作；eat吃；listen听。根据“on this special day because children take up all their work.”可知，母亲们在母亲节可以放松一下。故选A。 5．句意：从小孩到成人的各个年龄段的人都试图让这一天变得特别。 places地方；ages年龄；years年；schools学校。根据“from children to adults,”可知，表示从小孩到成人，即各个年龄段。故选B。 6．句意：澳大利亚的庆祝活动几乎和美国一样。 strange奇怪的；different不同的；same相同的；good好的。根据“The celebrations in Australia are nearly the...as that in the United States,”可知，澳大利亚的庆祝活动几乎和美国一样，the same...as“和……相同”。故选C。 7．句意：如果一个人戴着彩色康乃馨，那就意味着他(她)的母亲还活着。 watering浇水；buying购买；enjoying享受；wearing佩戴。根据“a colorful carnation,”可知，是指佩戴彩色康乃馨。故选D。 8．句意：如果一个人戴着彩色康乃馨，那就意味着他(她)的母亲还活着。 dying去世的；living活着的；working工作的；leaving离开的。根据“But a white carnation is worn to express love to a deceased (已故的) mother.”可知，此处是指活着的，与deceased相对应。故选B。 9．句意：母亲节也是澳大利亚人通过礼物给妈妈们带来惊喜的好时机。 excite使兴奋；surprise使惊喜；interest感兴趣；make制造。根据“the moms with gifts.”和“Cards, flowers, chocolates, and so on also surprise mothers.”可知，此处是指用礼物给母亲一个惊喜。故选B。 10．句意：然而，随着时间的变化，方式也比以前更为多样。 However然而；So因此；Though虽然；And并且。根据“with changing time, the ways are much more varied (多变的) than before.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，用However，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东揭阳·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案。 Note-taking (记笔记) is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. The following can help you do that. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most 1 facts instead of copying everything. Different teachers do things 2 . For example, some teachers may 3 lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 4 the important points. So don’t try to write down every 5 in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 6 with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, 7 him after class is good idea. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 8 some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization (组织条理). Keep notes for each 9 in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you 10 to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．important B．beautiful C．popular D．interesting 2．A．slowly B．busily C．differently D．clearly 3．A．talk about B．think about C．learn about D．worry about 4．A．copy B．repeat C．invent D．consider 5．A．picture B．mistake C．word D．game 6．A．worse B．slower C．better D．higher 7．A．showing B．leaving C．beating D．asking 8．A．produce B．make C．learn D．correct 9．A．school B．subject C．home D．student 10．A．decide B．listen C．stop D．collect 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做笔记。 1．句意：由于时间有限，你可以写下最重要的事实，而不是抄写所有内容。 important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“write down the most ... facts instead of copying everything.”可知，是指记下最重要的事实而不是所有的内容。故选A。 2．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。 slowly慢地；busily忙碌地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据“Different teachers do things”可知，不同老师做事方式不同。故选C。 3．句意：例如，一些老师可能在课堂上谈论大量的数据和事实，但他们只把重要的写在黑板上。 talk about谈论；think about考虑；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“some teachers may ... lots of data (数据) and facts in class,”可知，是指老师在课堂上谈论大量的数据和事实。故选A。 4．句意：其他老师可能不会写下任何东西，但他们可能会重复要点。 copy复制；repeat重复；invent发明；consider认为。根据“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may ... the important points.”可知，是指一些老师不会写下任何东西，但是会重复要点。故选B。 5．句意：因此，不要试图在课堂上写下每一个字，否则你可能会错过一些重要的观点。 picture图片；mistake错误；word字；game游戏。根据“don’t try to write down every ... in class”可知，是指不要试图写下课堂上的每一个字。故选C。 6．句意：有些学生确实在这些笔记的帮助下学得更好。 worse更糟；slower更慢；better更好；higher更高。根据“learn ... with the help of these notes.”可知，是指在笔记的帮助下学得更好。故选C。 7．句意：如果你的老师讲得太快，你跟不上他，课后问他是个好主意。 showing展示；leaving离开；beating打；asking问。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him”可知，如果跟不上老师，课后问老师是个好主意。故选D。 8．句意：它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。 produce产生；make制造；learn学习；correct纠正。根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”及“some mistakes.”可知，和同学的笔记进行比较有助于纠正一些错误。故选D。 9．句意：将每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样在考试时就可以轻松找到所有内容。 school学校；subject科目；home家；student学生。根据“Keep notes for each ... in one place”可知，是指把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方。故选B。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上整理笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。 decide决定；listen听；stop停止；collect收集。根据“If you ... to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果决定整理笔记，看电视的时间就会减少。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked (预订) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress (服务员) came to us with two 1 . She passed one to me and the other to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she 2 needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 3 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 4 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right 5 to order your food. Be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 6 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 8 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please? ” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t 9 to let her down. Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 10 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 1．A．plates B．menus C．chairs D．meals 2．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 3．A．share B．sell C．cook D．choose 4．A．remembered B．wondered C．heard D．repeated 5．A．way B．time C．place D．line 6．A．Or B．But C．If D．So 7．A．unhappy B．sad C．excited D．glad 8．A．polite B．quick C．quiet D．clear 9．A．refuse B．want C．feel D．need 10．A．checked out B．gave out C．turned down D．put down 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母对于他点餐时的行为很不满，最后作者为了不让祖母失望，看着服务员的眼睛说出自己想点的食物。 1．句意：我们一落座，女服务员就拿着两份菜单向我们走来。 plates盘子；menus菜单；chairs椅子；meals餐食。根据下文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指菜单。故选B。 2．句意：祖母是一位素食主义者，所以她总是需要更多的时间来点她想吃的食物。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom几乎。根据下文“But I am an easy eater and can always quickly…my food when we eat out.”可知，祖母点餐的情况和作者是相反的，作者很快就点好了自己想吃的食物，而祖母总是要花更多的时间来点餐。故选A。 3．句意：我是一位易食者，当我们出去吃饭的时候，我总是能很快地选择我的食物。 share分享；sell卖；cook烹饪；choose选择。根据下文“One bottle of apple juice and one burger,”可知，此处指选择食物。故选D。 4．句意：祖母听见了我说的。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；heard听见；repeated重复。根据“what I said”可知，此处指祖母听见了我说的。故选C。 5．句意：彼得，这不是点餐的正确方式。 way方法，方式；time时间；place地方；line线。根据下文“Peter, can you possibly be more…and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以认为这不是点餐的正确方式。故选A。 6．句意：但我的眼睛仍然盯着菜单上的图片。 Or或者；But但是；If如果；So因此。根据上文“One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.”及空后的“my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 7．句意：祖母仍然很不高兴，她继续说：“彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？” unhappy不高兴的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据下文“Peter, can you possibly be more…and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”可知，祖母认为彼得这样点餐是不礼貌的，所以应该是不高兴的。故选A。 8．句意：彼得，你能不能更礼貌一点，和别人说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，好吗？ polite礼貌的；quick快速的；quiet安静的；clear清楚的。根据“look at people in the eye when you talk to them”可知，此处表示希望彼得能礼貌一些。故选A。 9．句意：祖母总是很有礼貌，我不想让她失望。 refuse拒绝；want想要；feel感觉；need需要。根据下文“looked at the waitress in the eye and said…”可知，此处表示作者不想让祖母失望。故选B。 10．句意：我感到很惭愧，赶紧放下菜单，看着女服务员的眼睛说：“我可以要一瓶苹果汁和一个汉堡吗？”。 checked out检查；gave out分发；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据上文“I said when I was still looking at the menu.”可知，此处指放下菜单看着女服务员的眼睛说话。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Museums have changed. They are no longer places where people “should” go. Now they are places for people to 1 . At a science museum in Canada, you can feel harmless electricity (无害电流) passes 2 your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play the African drum 3 . There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA． While people are experiencing what they see in the museum, they can learn knowledge in the best 4 . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment by 5 . The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people 6 at home in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they 7 be afraid of it. One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time. Another 8 is there are more and more young people interested in museums. Many of them are college students and they see things in a new and different way. They 9 to take part in art, science and history activities. The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums. In the US and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 10 in the museum is changing. 1．A．see B．visit C．enjoy D．go 2．A．through B．across C．near D．behind 3．A．angrily B．sadly C．hardly D．happily 4．A．people B．way C．time D．exhibition 5．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself 6．A．feel B．stay C．work D．enjoy 7．A．can B．must C．should D．may 8．A．cause B．change C．ask D．opinion 9．A．want B．decide C．manage D．prefer 10．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆作为教育工具的重要性，以及它们如何适应现代社会的需求，变得更加互动和以访客为中心。 1．句意：现在他们是人们去享受的地方。 see看见；visit参观；enjoy享受；go去。根据“They are no longer places where people ‘should’ go”可知，博物馆不再是人们应该去的地方，而是人们想去享受的地方。故选C。 2．句意：你能感觉到无害电流穿过你的身体。 through穿过，强调从内部穿过；across强调从表面穿过；near在……附近；behind在……后面。根据上下文可知，此处表示从身体内部穿过，所以A符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：在纽约的儿童博物馆，你可以开心地打非洲鼓。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地。根据常识可知，孩子们在博物馆里可以开心地玩。故选D。 4．句意：当人们在博物馆体验他们看到的东西时，他们可以用最好的方法学到知识。 people人们；way方式；time时间；exhibition展览。根据“In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment”可知，博物馆鼓励人们去触摸、听和实验，这是学习知识的最好方法。故选B。 5．句意：在许多科学博物馆，鼓励游客们自己去触摸、听和实验。 ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己；  themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“the visitors”可知，此处指的是游客们自己，且by oneself 意为“独自地、靠自己”，这里指游客自己去体验，所以用反身代词themselves。故选C。 6．句意：目的是不仅提供乐趣，而且帮助人们感觉自在。 feel感觉；stay停留；work工作；enjoy享受。根据“The purpose is not only to provide fun”以及短语feel at home意为“感觉自在”可知，feel符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：如果人们不了解科学，他们可能害怕它。 can能够； must必须；should应该；may可能。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示推测，且can能、must必须和 should应该语气过于强烈，不符合题意，所以用情态动词may。故选D。 8．句意：另一个原因是越来越多的年轻人对博物馆感兴趣。 cause原因；change变化；ask询问；opinion观点。根据“One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。故选A。 9．句意：他们更喜欢参加艺术、科学和历史活动。 want想要；decide决定；manage设法；prefer更喜欢。根据“they see things in a new and different way”可知，他们是大学生会用新的不同的方法看待事物，因此他们更想要参加这些活动。故选D。 10．句意：博物馆的一切正在改变。 Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，通常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么，与前文博物馆的变化不符；Something某事。根据“The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums”可知，旧博物馆正在改变，政府鼓励建立新的现代博物馆，因此博物馆的一切正在改变。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）I was writing in my copybook for calligraphy (书法) in the classroom this morning, when suddenly my good friend Coretti jogged (轻撞) my arm and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my paper. I got very 1 and said a rude word to him. He replied with a smile, “I did not do it on purpose.” He is usually kind and helpful. 2 , his smile made me unhappy. I decided to take revenge (报复) on him by 3 the same thing. While he was 4 , I gave him a jog and made him blot his paper. “You did that on purpose,” he said with a smile. That day on my way home in the afternoon, I 5 Coretti following me. I stopped and 6 him. “Enrico, let us be good friends again, as before. We shall have no more quarrels (争吵) between us, shall we?” said Coretti. “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted. When I returned home and told my 7 what had happened, his face clouded over. And he said to me, “It was 8 of you to take revenge on Coretti. You should say sorry to him.” The next day, I took Dad’s 9 and said sorry to Coretti. He gave me a big 10 and we both laughed. 1．A．careless B．tired C．angry D．bored 2．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Also D．However 3．A．doing B．making C．saying D．listening 4．A．running B．writing C．sleeping D．drinking 5．A．stopped B．kept C．heard D．noticed 6．A．waited for B．looked after C．agreed with D．laughed at 7．A．teacher B．friend C．father D．mother 8．A．shy B．kind C．wrong D．clever 9．A．time B．advice C．place D．picture 10．A．order B．hug C．beat D．surprise 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在练习书法时，朋友Coretti不小心碰了他一下，以至于他把墨水溅到了纸上。作者用同样的方法报复了Coretti，回到家把这件事讲给父亲听，父亲认为他这种报复的行为是错误的，并且让作者向Coretti道歉。作者听从了父亲的建议，第二天向Coretti道歉，最后两个人又和好了。 1．句意：我非常生气，对他说了一句粗鲁的话。 careless粗心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“suddenly my good friend Coretti jogged (轻撞) my arm and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my paper”可知，朋友Coretti碰到了作者的胳膊，让作者把墨水溅到了纸上，这让作者很生气，故选C。 2．句意：然而，他的笑容让我不开心。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Also也；However然而。“his smile made me unhappy”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 3．句意：我决定做同样的事来报复他。 doing做；making做；saying说；listening听。根据“I decided to take revenge (报复) on him by…the same thing”可知，要通过做同样的事情来报复他，do the same thing“做同样的事情”，故选A。 4．句意：当他在写的时候，我轻轻地碰了他一下，让他把墨水溅到纸上。 running跑；writing写；sleeping睡觉；drinking喝。根据“While he was …, I gave him a jog and made him blot his paper.”可知，在他写字的时候，作者碰了他一下，故选B。 5．句意：那天下午在回家的路上，我注意到Coretti跟着我。 stopped停止；kept保持；heard听见；noticed注意到。根据“Coretti following me”可知，作者注意到Coretti跟着他，故选D。 6．句意：我停下来等他。 waited for等待；looked after照顾；agreed with同意；laughed at嘲笑。根据“Coretti following me”可知，看到Coretti跟着他，作者停下来等着他，故选A。 7．句意：当我回到家告诉父亲所发生的事情时，他的脸变得阴沉起来。 teacher老师；friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲。根据下文“I took Dad’s”可知，是把这件事告诉了父亲，故选C。 8．句意：你不该向Coretti复仇。 shy害羞的；kind善良的；wrong错误的；clever聪明的。根据“take revenge on Coretti”可知，向朋友报复这种行为是错误的，故选C。 9．句意：第二天，我听从爸爸的建议，向Coretti道歉。 time时间；advice建议；place地方；picture照片。根据“You should say sorry to him”可知，作者听从了父亲的建议，向Coretti道歉，故选B。 10．句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，我们都笑了。 order预订；hug拥抱；beat击败；surprise惊讶。根据“we both laughed.”可知，Coretti原谅了作者，并给了作者一个拥抱，最后两个人都笑了，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A 14-year-old boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he 1 on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a 2 . He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice! In order to solve it, he made “heated earmuffs” ! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To 3 her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it — 4 this time. To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and is 5 . Little Katie Harding, 5 years old, didn’t like walking to the school bus on 6 and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them, and so did her brother, who always walked with her and held the 7 over them. Katie’s simple but wonderful 8 was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you 9 , that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work! Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just 10 to be invented—by you. 1．A．gave up B．woke up C．cheered up D．hurried up 2．A．secret B．symbol C．celebration D．problem 3．A．break B．catch C．cover D．write 4．A．slowly B．correctly C．heavily D．widely 5．A．complete B．careful C．interesting D．helpful 6．A．magic B．dark C．dry D．sunny 7．A．umbrella B．balloon C．handbag D．postcard 8．A．surface B．style C．idea D．trouble 9．A．hurry B．fail C．challenge D．succeed 10．A．helping B．volunteering C．asking D．waiting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过具体例子展示了创新往往来源于日常生活的需求和问题，并鼓励读者在面对问题时积极寻找解决方案，因为新的事物总是在等待被发现和创造。 1．句意：一个来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢上学时戴帽子，所以当他在一个二月的早晨醒来，发现气温低至零下30摄氏度时，他遇到了一个问题。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；cheered up振作起来；hurried up赶快。结合“on a February morning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指早晨他醒来了。故选B。 2．句意：一个来自加拿大的14岁男孩不喜欢上学时戴帽子，所以当他在一个二月的早晨醒来，发现气温低至零下30摄氏度时，他遇到了一个问题。 secret秘密；symbol象征；celebration庆祝；problem问题。结合上下文语境可知，他不喜欢戴帽子，又不想耳朵受冻，于是就产生了一个问题。故选D。 3．句意：她经常在工作中犯错。为了掩盖这些错误，她发明了“修正液”。 break打破；catch抓住；cover遮盖；write写。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指为了覆盖她的错误，她发明了“修正液”。故选C。 4．句意：这种涂改液干得非常快，让她能够在上面重新书写——这次是正确的。 slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地；heavily沉重地；widely广泛地。结合语境可知，“修正液”覆盖错误后，当然是为了正确地书写文字。故选B。 5．句意：重要的是它要有效并且有用。 complete完整的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；helpful有用的。根据“Things were often invented because there was a need for them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发明的东西要有用，要能解决生活中的问题。故选D。 6．句意：小凯蒂·哈丁只有5岁，她不喜欢在黑暗多雨的冬日早晨走到校车那里去。 magic魔力的；dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；sunny阳光充足的。结合下文“she couldn’t see them”和备选词汇可知，此处是光线不好，黑暗的早晨。故选B。 7．句意：因为看不见，她总是踩到泥泞的水坑，她的哥哥也是如此，他总是和她一起走，并为他们撑伞。 umbrella雨伞；balloon气球；handbag手提包；postcard明信片。结合下文“to fasten a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，此处是指她的哥哥为他们撑雨伞。故选A。 8．句意：凯蒂想出了一个既简单又绝妙的主意：在雨伞上固定一个手电筒。 surface表面；style样式；idea想法；trouble麻烦。结合“to fasten a flashlight to the umbrella”和备选词汇可知，此处是指凯蒂解决这个问题的想法是在雨伞上固定一个手电筒。故选C。 9．句意：如果你失败了，那也没关系。 hurry匆忙；fail失败；challenge挑战；succeed成功。结合“Then you know what doesn’t work!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果失败了，没有关系，至少知道什么东西是没用的。故选B。 10．句意：在这个世界的某个地方，有一个新东西正等待着你去发明——由你来创造。 helping帮助；volunteering自愿做；asking询问；waiting等候。结合“Somewhere out there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一个新的东西等待着被发明。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Li Siying, a 28-year-old woman from Changchun, tried very hard to realize her dream and support a family by collecting and selling rubbish. She used to live in a 1 family. But when she was 15 years old, misfortune (不幸) fell upon her and 2 everything. Her father experienced a business failure (失败). Their house, car and savings were all gone. It was a huge disaster (灾难) to her father and made him 3 and leave them forever. Her mother’s condition had not been well before and it became 4 at that time. Since then, Li and her family lived a very hard life. Li and her brother had to 5 their study and tried to find some jobs to support the family. Li once came to a restaurant and begged the owner to give her a job. But the owner 6 and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work. She was very upset and 7 . One day when she walked along the street, Li kicked a bottle. Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family. In summer, the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant 8 . In winter, the cold weather hurt her hands. Besides, she was often 9 by others. In the face of all these difficulties, Li was 10 afraid. “Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles?” she said. 1．A．hard B．difficult C．poor D．rich 2．A．developed B．helped C．changed D．left 3．A．ill B．poor C．hard D．upset 4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 5．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 6．A．regretted B．forgot C．refused D．supported 7．A．sick B．amazing C．hopeful D．hopeless 8．A．sound B．smell C．time D．color 9．A．laughed at B．looked at C．worried about D．cared about 10．A．always B．never C．often D．also 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李思颖15岁时家庭遭受变故，只好辍学，试图找到一些工作来养家糊口。她恳求餐馆老板给她一份工作，因年龄小，拒绝了她。最后她只好收集垃圾，挣钱养家糊口的故事。 1．句意：她过去住在一个富裕的家庭。 hard艰难的；difficult困难的；poor贫困的；rich富有的。根据“But when she was 15 years old, misfortune fell upon her and…everything. Her father experienced a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone.”可知，她过去家庭是富裕的，现在家道中落了。故选D。 2．句意：但当她15岁时，不幸降临在她身上，改变了一切。 developed发展；helped帮助；changed改变；left离开。根据“Her father experienced a business failure. Their house, car and savings were all gone.”可知，不幸改变了一切。故选C。 3．句意：这对她的父亲来说是一场巨大的灾难，使他生病并永远离开了他们。 ill生病的；poor贫困的；hard困难的；upset沮丧的。根据“It was a huge disaster to her father”以及“leave them forever”可知，她的父亲生病并永远离开了他们。故选A。 4．句意：她母亲的病情以前不太好，那时候变得更糟了。 better更好的；worse糟糕的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Her mother’s condition had not been well before.”以及“It was a huge disaster to her father and made him ill and leave them forever.”可知，她父亲生意失败去世，她母亲病情应该是加重了，变得更糟了。故选B。 5．句意：李思颖和她的哥哥不得不放弃学业，试图找到一些工作来支撑家庭。 give up放弃；give out放弃；give away泄露；give back恢复。根据“tried to find some jobs to support the family.”可知，他们只好辍学去找工作养家。故选A。 6．句意：但店主拒绝了，并告诉她让一个15岁的女孩工作是违法的。 regretted后悔；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；supported支持。根据“told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work.”可知，餐馆老板拒绝了她。故选C。 7．句意：她非常沮丧和绝望。 sick生病的；amazing令人惊讶的；hopeful充满希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“But the owner…and told her that it was illegal (违法的) to let a 15-year-old girl work.”可知，她应该是绝望的没有找到工作。故选D。 8．句意：在夏天，垃圾桶有一股强烈而难闻的气味。 sound声音；smell气味；time时间；color颜色。根据“the garbage bin had a strong and unpleasant…”可知，垃圾桶有一股强烈而难闻的气味。故选B。 9．句意：此外，她经常被别人嘲笑。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；worried about担心；cared about在乎。根据“Looking at the bottle, the idea came to her that she could collect and sell rubbish to earn money for her family.”可知，她收集垃圾，此处应该是她被别人嘲笑。故选A。 10．句意：面对这些困难，李思颖从不害怕。 always总是；never从来没有；often经常；also也。根据“Life is hard for me but tears cannot help either. A day will pass no matter how you feel about it so why not live with smiles?”可知，面对困难，她从来没有害怕，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Jenny has practiced playing table tennis for 5 years. Her favorite food was chocolate. And she thought chocolate could bring good luck to her. Because at her first 1 , she got the first place after she ate chocolate. She 2 got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions. Soon chocolate was losing its magic and adding pounds on her. It didn’t take Jenny long to miss the gold 3 . Jenny felt unhappy and didn’t have confidence any more. She decided to 4 table tennis. One night, her mother said to her, “Chocolate isn’t 5 for you. If you can stop eating chocolate, you may get the first place again. And it’s your hard work that makes you 6 instead of the chocolate.” Her father also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath after 7 and practising. She felt pleased and became confident again. To her surprise, she 8 the first prize in the city table tennis competition. In fact, success depends on yourself. It 9 your talent (天赋), your hard work and your persistence (坚持). In order to be the 10 , you should work hard. And then you will realize your dream one day. 1．A．operation B．competition C．vacation D．discussion 2．A．luckily B．slowly C．nearly D．actually 3．A．instrument B．tool C．medal D．card 4．A．give up B．turn off C．look after D．join in 5．A．simple B．useless C．unable D．good 6．A．fail B．succeed C．punish D．manage 7．A．training B．ordering C．repairing D．discussing 8．A．kept B．won C．missed D．grew 9．A．controls B．records C．includes D．influences 10．A．luckiest B．prettiest C．fairest D．best 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了詹妮练习打乒乓球5年，喜欢吃巧克力并认为巧克力能给她带来好运。然而，随着时间的推移，她发现巧克力并没有那么神奇，反而让她增加了体重。最终，她通过自己的努力和毅力重新获得了信心，并在市乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。文章告诉我们成功取决于自己的天赋、努力和坚持，只有努力，才能实现梦想。 1．句意：因为在她的第一次比赛中，她吃了巧克力后获得了第一名。 operation手术；competition比赛；vacation假期；discussion讨论。根据后文“...got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions”可知，是她的比赛，故选B。 2．句意：她慢慢养成了比赛前吃巧克力的习惯。 luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎；actually实际上。根据“She...got into the habit of eating chocolate before competitions.”可知，她慢慢养成了比赛前吃巧克力的习惯。故选B。 3．句意：詹妮很快就失去了金牌。 instrument乐器；tool工具；medal奖牌；card卡片。根据“It didn’t take Jenny long to miss the gold...”可知，失去金牌，故选C。 4．句意：她决定不打乒乓球了。 give up放弃；turn off关闭；look after照顾；join in参加。根据“Jenny felt unhappy and didn’t have confidence any more. She decided to...table tennis.”可知，她决定不打乒乓球了。故选A。 5．句意：巧克力对你不好。 simple简单的；useless无用的；unable不能的；good好的。根据“Chocolate isn’t...for you. If you can stop eating chocolate, you may get the first place again.”可知，巧克力对詹妮不好。故选D。 6．句意：让你成功的是你的努力，而不是巧克力。 fail失败；succeed成功；punish惩罚；manage管理。根据“ And it’s your hard work that makes you...instead of the chocolate.”可知，让詹妮成功的是她的努力，故选B。 7．句意：经过训练和练习，她不再上气不接下气了。 training训练；ordering命令；repairing修理；discussing讨论。根据“She was no longer out of breath after...and practising.”可知，经过训练和练习，故选A。 8．句意：令她吃惊的是，她在市乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。 kept保持；won赢得；missed思念；grew长大。根据“To her surprise, she...the first prize in the city table tennis competition.”可知，她在市乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。 9．句意：它包括你的天赋，你的努力和你的坚持。 controls控制；records记录；includes包括；influences影响。根据“In fact, success depends on yourself. It...your talent (天赋), your hard work and your persistence (坚持).”可知，成功在于你的天赋，你的努力和你的坚持。故选C。 10．句意：为了成为最好的，你应该努力学习。 luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的；fairest最公平的；best最好的。根据“In order to be the..., you should work hard.”可知，为了成为最好的，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first 2 in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection 3 flood and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the 4 on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has 5 the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading. The government and 8 farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert.     “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost 9 does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a special day. My parents planted a tree 10 I started to go to school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for both the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．recently B．wisely C．completely D．actively 2．A．put into B．put back C．put forward D．put away 3．A．against B．around C．with D．along 4．A．time B．period C．date D．year 5．A．visited B．heard of C．gone to D．been to 6．A．research B．survey C．project D．lesson 7．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．disappearing 8．A．kind B．special C．famous D．local 9．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 10．A．where B．why C．how D．when 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的植树节。 1．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。 recently近来；wisely明智地；completely完全地；actively积极地。根据“on this day”可知，人们在植树节这天积极地种树。故选D。 2．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 put into投入；put back推迟；put forward提出；put away收起来。根据“by Sun Zhongshan”可知，植树这个想法最早由孙中山提出，故选C。 3．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 against与……对抗；around在周围；with和；along沿着。根据“flood and drought”可知，此处是说用树来抵御洪水和干旱，故选A。 4．句意：然后在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 time时间；period阶段；date日期；year年。根据“on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，此处是说来纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选C。 5．句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，”李丽说。 visited参观；heard of听说；gone to去了；been to去过。根据“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?”可知，此处是说每个人都听说过中国的长城，故选B。 6．句意：这是最大的植树项目。 research研究；survey调查；project项目；lesson课程。根据“That’s the biggest tree planting”可知，此处是说中国绿色长城是最大的植树项目，故选C。 7．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。 growing生长；appearing出现；losing失去；disappearing消失。根据“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading.”可知，中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长，故选A。 8．句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“城墙”。 kind善良的；special特殊的；famous著名的；local当地的。根据“farmers”可知，此处是说政府和当地农民一起种树，故选D。 9．句意：几乎每个人都在3月12日这样做。 someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one无人；anyone任何人。根据“Almost ”可知，此处是说几乎每个人在这天都种树，故选B。 10．句意：当我开始上学的时候，我的父母种了一棵树。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when当……的时候。根据“I started to go to school”可知，此处是说当作者开始上学的时候，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eight years old, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I accidentally fell down. A teacher came to help me up and 1 me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained 2 for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me 3 . After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) 4 of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to 5 this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances (机会). My first step was to 6 feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched a lot of videos that taught how to give 7 . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the 8 with confidence and share my ideas. 9 , I became better and better. Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the 10 of public speaking. 1．A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited 2．A．silent B．seated C．active D．absent 3．A．angry B．scared C．lonely D．careless 4．A．race B．trip C．exam D．interview 5．A．talk about B．find out C．deal with D．look into 6．A．stop B．continue C．consider D．practice 7．A．directions B．examples C．speeches D．answers 8．A．mirror B．crowd C．computer D．line 9．A．Normally B．Secondly C．Usually D．Slowly 10．A．fear B．spirit C．way D．joy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小时候因为一次在舞台上摔倒的经历而对公众演讲产生了恐惧，但通过不断努力和练习，最终克服了这种恐惧，并能够自信地在众人面前演讲的故事。 1．句意：一位老师过来扶起我并带我到麦克风前。 connected连接；drove驾驶；led带领；invited邀请。根据“me to the microphone (麦克风)”可知，老师带作者到麦克风前，故选C。 2．句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 silent沉默的；seated坐着的；active活跃的；absent缺席的。根据“and then cried”可知，作者沉默了一会儿，故选A。 3．句意：那次经历让我害怕。 angry生气的；scared害怕的；lonely孤独的；careless粗心的。根据上下文可知，摔倒后哭了，孩子们笑了，这让作者害怕，故选B。 4．句意：我甚至不能在几个人的面前说话。 race比赛；trip旅行；exam考试；interview面谈。根据“After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage”可知，作者害怕在几个人面前说话，应用interview，故选D。 5．句意：我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 talk about谈论；find out查明；deal with处理；look into调查。根据“this problem”可知，作者要解决害怕在公众面前讲话的问题，故选C。 6．句意：我的第一步是停止自怨自艾并从小事做起。 stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑；practice练习。根据“feeling sorry for myself and start small”可知，作者要停止自怨自艾，故选A。 7．句意：我看了很多关于如何演讲的视频。 directions方向；examples例子；speeches演讲；answers答案。根据下文“Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech”可知，作者看了很多关于如何演讲的视频，故选C。 8．句意：然后我按照一些步骤，推动自己自信地站在观众面前分享我的想法。 mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line线。根据“stand in front of”可知，作者要在观众面前演讲，故选B。 9．句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 Normally通常；Secondly第二；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根据语境可知，作者的这种变化是一个缓慢的过程。故选D。 10． 句意：现在，我可以站在舞台上，在很多人面前发表幽默的演讲，甚至帮助人们克服对公众演讲的恐惧。 fear恐惧；spirit精神；way方式；joy快乐。根据“help people fight the...of public speaking.”可知，作者帮助人们克服对公众演讲的恐惧，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 It was so dark outside. There was still two hours 1 my parents got home from the theatre. I didn’t go with them 2 I wasn’t interested in opera. After finishing my homework, I locked 3 in my parents’ bedroom and turned on the TV. Suddenly, the 4 began to ring. I picked it up and said “Hello?” but nobody answered. I knew someone was at 5 end. Finally? I hung up. A minute later, the phone rang again, but still nobody answered. I became more and more 6 as time passed. To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane. She 7 me to give my parents a call, but they were not allowed to use phones in the theatre. As we talked, a car drove in our driveway. I 8 the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was 9 there. Anna told me to call he police, but I refused. I thought I’d better find a place to 10 . Luckily, my parents arrived home soon. Since then I haven’t stayed home alone and I think I will never be home alone. 1．A．before B．after C．while D．when 2．A．because B．though C．but D．so 3．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself 4．A．TV B．clock C．radio D．phone 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．nervous B．bored C．excited D．relaxed 7．A．allowed B．helped C．advised D．expected 8．A．looked at B．looked up at C．looked down to D．looked out of 9．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．still 10．A．rest B．hide C．sleep D．play 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了作者独自一人在家的一次经历。 1．句意：在我的父母从剧院回到家之前还有两个小时。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；when当……时候。根据文意Since then I haven’t stayed home alone可知，短文中作者讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历，所以他的父母还没有回家，故选A。 2．句意：我没有和他们一起去，因为我对歌剧不感兴趣。 because因为，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果。根据空前后关系可知，这里说的是作者没有和父母一起去看歌剧的原因，故选A。 3．句意：写完作业之后，我把自己锁在父母的卧室里，然后打开了电视。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，我把我自己锁在卧室里，故选D。 4．句意：突然，电话响了。 TV电视；clock钟表；radio收音机；phone电话。根据下文“A minute later, the phone rang again”可知，一分钟之后，电话又响了，故空处指“电话”，故选D。 5．句意：我知道电话的那一头有人。 other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人，其他物，代词；another不定数目中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“I knew someone was at...end.”可知，空处指的是电话的那一头，故选D。 6．句意：随着时间的过去我变得越来越紧张。 nervous紧张不安的；bored厌烦的；excited感到兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文可知，作者一个人在家，接到了不知道谁打来的电话，对方不说话，因此我们推测作者非常的紧张、害怕，故选A。 7．句意：她建议我给我的父母打电话，但是在剧院里他们不允许使用电话。 allowed允许；helped帮助；advised建议；expected期待，期望。根据“To take my mind off this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane.”可知，作者因为非常害怕不知道怎么办，所以向朋友求助，这里是朋友给他的一个建议，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人去做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：我向窗外看，看到了一辆不熟悉的汽车。 looked at看；looked up at向上看；looked down to向下看；looked out of向外看。根据“I...the window and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car.”可知，作者向窗户外面看，故选D。 9．句意：五分钟过去了，汽车还在那儿。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；still仍然。根据“Five minutes passed and the car was...there. Anna told me to call he police, but I refused.”可知，那辆汽车“仍在”那里没走，所以作者非常的害怕，Anna还建议作者报警。故选D。 10．句意：我想我最好找一个地方藏起来。 rest休息；hide躲藏；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据上文内容可知，一辆不熟悉的车停在了作者家的外面，他感到很害怕，想找个地方躲起来。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期中）When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies... One year, I even asked for my favorite 2 ! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 3 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a 4 . In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. 5 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 6 me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 7 Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 8 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were foreigners. After a few hours, my friends and I were 9 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,”I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 10 is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood behind me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas! What can I get you?” he asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name 2．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea 3．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered 4．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store 5．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway 6．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at 7．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If 8．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed 9．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry 10．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢给圣诞老人列愿望清单，长大后在中国学校工作时，让学生列清单却遭嘲笑，圣诞节前夕作者和朋友在街上看到人们庆祝圣诞节的情景，最后在餐馆似乎实现了小时候从圣诞老人那里得到汤的愿望。 1．句意：每年，我父亲都会帮助我列出我想要的所有东西。 fix修理；hide隐藏；list列出；name命名。根据上文“making a wish list for Santa Claus”可知，是列出愿望清单，故选C。 2．句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤！ soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，作者曾经要过汤，故选A。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。 enjoyed享受；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据“As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never…making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.”并结合下文可知，这里表示从未停止列清单，故选C。 4．句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。 restaurant餐馆；school学校；bank银行；store商店。根据下文“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.”可知，作者是在学校工作，故选B。 5．句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。 Instead相反；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据上文“In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas.”可知，这里表示转折，故选A。 6．句意：但他们嘲笑我。 depended on依靠；cared for关心；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据下文“That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!”可知，学生们认为压岁钱比圣诞老人的礼物更好，所以他们嘲笑作者，故选D。 7．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人都在街上玩得很开心。 When当……时候；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“…Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。 8．句意：他们戴着圣诞老人的帽子，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。 sold卖；made制作；wore戴着；washed洗。根据“They…Santa hats, ate candies”可知，这里表示戴着帽子，故选C。 9．句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友们都饿了，有点冷。 nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.”可知，他们走进餐馆，说明他们饿了，故选D。 10．句意：看，贝丝，你的愿望就要实现了！ plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear害怕。根据上文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，作者曾经的愿望是从圣诞老人那里得到汤，这里说愿望要实现了，故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）No visitor was in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 the painting and gave it to the curator (馆长). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting, 3 no one claimed (认领) it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator felt 5 to have such a painting in his museum and thanked John for his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at the painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator walked over to him and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed 8 the painting and said, “That’s my painting and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother. “He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you 10 see his name on the painting.” The curator couldn’t believe his ears when he heard the truth. 1．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Usually D．Quickly 2．A．set up B．picked up C．tried out D．put down 3．A．because B．so C．or D．but 4．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．None 5．A．nervous B．lucky C．proud D．worried 6．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friends 7．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．laugh 8．A．up B．in C．to D．on 9．A．put B．threw C．found D．left 10．A．might B．can C．need D．should 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在博物馆里巡视时发现一幅美丽的画，并交给了馆长。馆长确认没有人认领这幅油画，决定挂起来。几周后，一对母子来到博物馆，孩子指着油画说这是他的，母亲证实了这一点，馆长听到真相后难以置信。 1．句意：突然，他看见在地板上有一幅美丽的画。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Usually通常；Quickly快速地。根据“John was walking around to check if everything was all right”可知，他在检查时突然发现了一幅画。故选A。 2．句意：约翰捡起那幅画并交给了馆长。 set up建立；picked up捡起；tried out试用；put down放下。根据“gave it to the curator”可知，他捡起了画并交给了馆长。故选B。 3．句意：馆长给几家博物馆打电话核实这幅画是否是被盗画，但没有一家博物馆认领它。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然打电话询问了几家博物馆，但是没有一家博物馆认领这幅画。故选D。 4．句意：每个人都说它很美，有很深刻的含义。 Everyone所有人；Someone某人；No one没有人；None没有一个。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，结合“thanked John for his discovery”可知，馆长感谢约翰的发现，说明大家都认为这幅画很美。故选A。 5．句意：馆长为自己的博物馆里有这样一幅画感到自豪，并感谢约翰的发现。 nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Everyone said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning.”可知，大家都认为这幅画很美，所以馆长认为在他的博物馆拥有这样一幅画是很自豪的。故选C。 6．句意：几个星期后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到博物馆。 husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friends朋友。根据“the little boy began to”可知，这个小男孩是她的儿子。故选B。 7．句意：当他们在看那幅画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。 cry哭；shout喊叫；smile微笑；laugh笑。根据“The curator walked over to him and asked what was making him so sad.”可知，小男孩看到这幅画时显得很伤心，开始哭了起来。故选A。 8．句意：孩子指着那幅画说：“那是我的画，我想把它要回来。” up向上；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。根据“pointed…the painting”可知，此处是point to“指向”。故选C。 9．句意：几个星期前他把画落在地板上了。 put放置；threw扔；found找到；left忘了带，丢下。根据“it on the floor”可知，他将画遗忘在了地上，所以现在想把它拿回来。故选D。 10．句意：如果你仔细看，你可以在画上看到他的名字。 might可能；can能够，可以；need需要；should应该。根据“see his name on the painting”可知，仔细观察画能够看到上面的名字。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. The festival 1 a very long history of over 1,000 years. And people celebrate it when the moon is at its fullest and 2 . It is a tradition in China to eat 3 around the time of the festival. They are a symbol of the full moon. It is also 4 to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon. And for me, a great part of the festival is looking up at the moon and 5 all my family. The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚). Last year, I 6 the festival in Sanya, Hainan. This year, I was in Hong Kong. In Victoria Park, there was a fantastic lantern festival featuring (以……为特色) a “Rising Moon”. I had a great time in the 7 . I also saw many dragon dances on the street and went to a few parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese 8 and get to know the people and the families around me. I also 9 looking up at the moon and thinking about my family and friends in Britain. I think that they are looking up at the same 10 as me. It carries my wishes to them. 1．A．repeats B．has C．breaks D．shares 2．A．coolest B．heaviest C．brightest D．smallest 3．A．bread B．salad C．mooncakes D．dumplings 4．A．beautiful B．educational C．successful D．traditional 5．A．worrying about B．thinking of C．looking for D．waiting for 6．A．discovered B．took C．spent D．introduced 7．A．park B．museum C．hospital D．school 8．A．research B．business C．history D．culture 9．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．remember 10．A．earth B．sun C．star D．moon 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节以及作者在中国过的中秋节。 1．句意：这个节日有着1000多年的悠久历史。 repeats重复；has有；breaks打破；shares分享。根据“... a very long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，是指中秋节有着1000多年的悠久历史。故选B。 2．句意：人们在月亮最圆最亮的时候庆祝它。 coolest最凉快的；heaviest最重的；brightest最明亮的；smallest最小的。根据“when the moon is at its fullest and ...”可知，是指在月亮最圆最明亮的时候庆祝中秋节。故选C。 3．句意：在中国，在这个节日期间吃月饼是一种传统。 bread面包；salad沙拉；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子。根据前文“The Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，在中秋节是吃月饼。故选C。 4．句意：与家人和爱人一起抬头望月度过这个夜晚也是一种传统。 beautiful漂亮的；educational有教育意义的；successful成功的；traditional传统的。根据“to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon.”可知，中秋节和家人及爱人一起望月也是一种传统。故选D。 5．句意：对我来说，这个节日的很大一部分是抬头看月亮，想到我所有的家人。 worrying about担心；thinking of想到；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据“The festival is a great time for family reunion (团聚).”可知，这个节日是家人团聚的日子，因此会让作者想到自己的家人。故选B。 6．句意：去年，我在海南三亚度过这个节日。 discovered发现；took花费；spent度过；introduced介绍。根据“I ... the festival in Sanya, Hainan”可知，是指在海南三亚度过了这个节日。故选C。 7．句意：我在公园玩得很开心。 park公园；museum博物馆；hospital医院；school学校。根据“In Victoria Park,”可知，是指在公园。故选A。 8．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个庆祝一点中国文化和了解我周围的人和家人的时间。 research研究；business生意；history历史；culture文化。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to celebrate a bit of Chinese”可知，中秋节关于中国文化的。故选D。 9．句意：我也喜欢抬头看月亮，想起我在英国的家人和朋友。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；remember记得。根据“looking up at the moon and thinking about my family and friends in Britain.”可知，是指喜欢抬头望月，想念英国的家人和朋友。故选A。 10．句意：我想他们和我一样仰望同一轮明月。 earth地球；sun太阳；star星星；moon月亮。根据“looking up at the moon”可知，是指抬头望月。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期中）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 , too. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 7 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4 000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 3．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．refers to 4．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old 8．A．beat B．steal C．cause D．hurt 9．A．nice B．good C．terrible D．happy 10．A．left B．died C．lived D．went 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及危害。 1．句意：但家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染，这你知道吗？ offices办公室，办公楼；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据“other buildings”可知，此处应指一些建筑物。故选A。 2．句意：一些美国医生指出，50% 的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“50% of the illnesses…”可知，此处指医生。故选C。 3．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into换成；refers to提到。根据“such as smoking and cooking”并结合选项可知，此处指污染源。故选B。 4．句意：我们知道，大多数人大约有80%-90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 take花费（时间），主语通常了it；cost花费（金钱），主语为事物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；pay支付（金钱），主语为人。空处所在句的主语为“most people”，宾语为表示时间的“about 80%-90% of their time”，所以spend符合。故选C。 5．句意：因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地；seriously严肃地。根据语境可知，此处指重视室内空气污染也很重要，take…seriously“严肃对待……”，固定词组。故选D。 6．句意：空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；games游戏；places地点。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 7．句意：当空气受到污染时，它不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据空后的“the old people”并结合选项可知，此处指年轻人。故选C。 8．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击败；steal偷窃；cause导致；hurt伤害。根据上文“When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the…people, but also the old people with health problems.”并结合选项可知，此处指伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选D。 9．句意：室内和室外的空气污染还会导致可怕的肺病和心脏病！ nice好的；good好的；terrible可怕的；happy开心的。根据空后的“lung and heart disease”可知，此处指可怕的疾病。故选C。 10．句意：在1952年的伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；died死亡；lived居住；went去。根据常识可知，在1952年的伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期中）Tang Zihan, now 27, spent her first Teachers’ Day in Xi’an. She was a 1 who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 with the help of her teacher. At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the earthquake 2 on May 12, 2008. She ran out of the 3 , pulled by her teacher. “I was saved, but my teacher 4 . There was no support at the place where he was,”Tang said. “He saved me, but I never had the chance to visit his family. I was always 5 to go.” Last fall, Tang entered an elementary school. She teaches Chinese to first-grade students and serves as the head teacher for 48 primary school students. “I hope my students will become a group of children with light in their eyes and love in their 6 ,” she said. “Goodness is a must, and gratitude (感谢) must be learned.” Tang 7 at 5:30 a. m, arrives at her classroom an hour early and goes back to prepare lessons and do some cleaning. With seven 8 a week, Tang sets standards for herself. She thinks a sense of responsibility is necessary for a teacher. The overall atmosphere (氛围) 9 by teachers can gradually have a positive (积极的) influence on students to some degree. The junior high school teacher who saved her life in the earthquake was resourceful and knowledgeable. “He once told us that a long time ago, when he was a child, he would read books until he fell asleep. That encouraged me quite a lot,” she said. “Now, I will carry on with the spirit he passed to me. I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful (感激的) to 10 .” 1．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．soldier 2．A．took place B．happened C．broke D．started 3．A．store B．restaurant C．public D．classroom 4．A．died B．death C．stayed D．remained 5．A．serious B．angry C．scared D．afraid 6．A．minds B．brains C．hearts D．hands 7．A．wakes up B．dresses up C．makes up D．looks up 8．A．subjects B．projects C．lessons D．programs 9．A．discovered B．treated C．created D．form 10．A．national B．community C．social D．society 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位从一次地震中被老师救下的一名女士，后来成为老师，学习并且歌颂那位救下她的老师的故事。 1．句意：她是一名在老师的帮助下在2008年汶川大地震中幸存下来的学生。 student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；soldier士兵。由“At that time, she was a student at a middle school”可知，她是一名学生。故选A。 2．句意：2008年5月12日地震发生时，她还是四川一所中学的学生。 took place发生；happened发生；broke打破；started开始。根据“the earthquake…on May 12, 2008”可知，地震是在2008年5月12日发生的，happen用于偶然的发生，take place用于有计划的发生，地震是偶然发生的。故选B。 3．句意：她被老师拉着跑出了教室。 store商店；restaurant餐馆；public公共；classroom教室。由“At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the earthquake”可知，当时她在学校，应该是在教室里。故选D。 4．句意：我获救了，但我的老师死了。 died死了，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；stayed停留；remained保留。根据“I was saved, but my teacher ”可知，前后句表示转折关系，她被救了，但她的老师死了。此空缺少动词作谓语，故选A。 5．句意：我总是害怕去。 serious严重的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；afraid担心的。老师为了救她去世了，所以她害怕去面对老师的家人，故选D。 6．句意：我希望我的学生成为一群眼中有光、心中有爱的孩子。 minds思想；brains大脑；hearts心；hands手。由“love in their …”可知，心中有爱。故选C。 7．句意：唐早上5:30醒来，提前一个小时到达教室，然后回去准备课程和打扫卫生。 wakes up醒来；dresses up打扮；makes up组成；looks up查找。由“… at 5:30 a.m.”可知，早上是醒来。故选A。 8．句意：唐每周上七节课，为自己树立了标准。 subjects科目；projects项目；lessons课程；programs节目。由“prepare lessons”可知，指课程。故选C。 9．句意：教师营造的整体氛围可以在一定程度上逐渐对学生产生积极的影响。 discovered发现；treated对待；created创建；form形成。根据“The overall atmosphere (氛围)… by teachers”可知，氛围是被老师所营造的，故选C。 10．句意：我希望我的学生将来能成为对社会感恩的人。 national国民；community社区；social社会的；society社会。根据“I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful (感激的) to”可知，成为对社会感恩的人，介词to后接名词，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·广东河源·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become impolite to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of 1 to help you to be a polite person: You should say hello to other people with a 2 though it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody feels smaller or stronger if you smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the 3 way to show your kindness and start a 4 . Whenever you need 5 from someone, say “please” before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don’t 6 to say “thank you” in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these 7 words will show how polite you are. In some situations, you may not 8 with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it’s best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to 9 what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming impolite, keep 10 for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely. 1．A．interest B．advice C．information D．news 2．A．hug B．hand C．cake D．smile 3．A．slowest B．least C．best D．worst 4．A．conversation B．lesson C．meal D．meeting 5．A．anger B．smile C．help D．money 6．A．forget B．remember C．suggest D．request 7．A．lucky B．strange C．serious D．simple 8．A．talk B．agree C．discuss D．do 9．A．teach B．learn C．solve D．understand 10．A．quiet B．healthy C．angry D．worried 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三种成为有礼貌的人的方法和建议。 1．句意：这有三条建议帮助你成为一个有礼貌的人。 interest兴趣；advice建议；information信息；news新闻。根据下文内容，这里是一些建议，帮你成为一个有礼貌的人。故选B。 2．句意：你应该微笑着向别人问好，尽管这可能是你第一次见到他们。 hug拥抱；hand手；cake蛋糕；smile微笑。根据下文“A sweet smile ”可知本段介绍的应该是保持笑容。故选D。 3．句意：一个甜美的微笑是表达你的善意和开始对话的最好方式。 slowest最缓慢的；least最少的；best最好的；worse最糟糕的。根据“You should say hello to other people with a smile”可知这里介绍的是微笑会让你显得更有礼貌。所以这里表示微笑是最好的方式。故选C。 4．句意：一个甜蜜的微笑是表达你的善意和开始谈话的最好方式。 conversation对话；lesson课程；meal一顿饭；meeting会议。根据“though it may be the first time you have met them. ”可知第一次见面开始对话的时候应该微笑。故选A。 5．句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，在请求他们之前先说“请”。 anger生气；smile笑容；help帮助；money钱。根据“If someone has helped you”可知本段介绍寻求帮助的时候怎么做。故选C。 6．句意：如果别人帮助了你，不要忘记说“谢谢你”作为回报，或者，如果你做错了什么，一定要说“对不起”。 forget忘记；remember记得；suggest建议；request要求。根据“If someone has helped you, then don’t … to say “thank you” in return”可知，别人帮你，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。故选A。 7．句意：其他人将来会很乐意帮助你，这些简单的话会显示出你是多么有礼貌。 lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。分析“谢谢你”以及“对不起”，这都是一些简单的话语，但是可以展现你多么的有礼貌。故选D。 8．句意：在某些情况下，你可能不同意某人的意见。 talk交谈；agree同意；discuss讨论；do做。根据“If you disagree with what someone thinks”可知此处是指不同意别人的观点。故选B。 9．句意：听他或她说话，试着理解他或她在说什么。 teach教；learn学习；solve解决；understand理解。根据“Listen to him or her”以及“what the other person is saying”，可知这里表示“要去理解对方在说什么”。故选D。 10．句意：如果别人变得粗鲁，要保持安静一会儿。 quiet安静的；healthy健康的；angry生气的；worried担心的。当双方有所争执时，保持安静是最好的方法，keep quiet保持安静，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his primary school. To his 1 , she said she would go. This would be the 2 time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was not a 3 woman because of her scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy never asked his mom why or 4 she got the scar. At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and 5 himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught 6 one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, 7 I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam(横梁) 8 and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). 9 , someone saved us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) what I did,” she added. Having 10 that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 1．A．surprise B．interest C．hope D．heart 2．A．first B．one C．second D．two 3．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．lovely 4．A．what B．where C．how D．who 5．A．hid B．beat C．put D．took 6．A．fire B．water C．rain D．flood 7．A．although B．because C．but D．so 8．A．looked down B．fell down C．put down D．went down 9．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Firstly D．Recently 10．A．saw B．listened C．heard D．noticed 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩邀请母亲参加家长会，尽管母亲脸上有疤痕，但她仍然答应了。小男孩在家长会上感到尴尬，但在听到母亲为了救他而受伤的故事后，被深深感动，最终与母亲紧紧相拥的故事。 1．句意：令他惊讶的是，她说她会去。 surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；hope希望；heart心。根据“This would be the...time that his classmates and teacher met his mother”可知，母亲答应去参加家长会令男孩感到惊讶，故选A。 2．句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲。 first第一次；one一个；second第二；two二。根据“woman because of her scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy never asked his mom why or...she got the scar.”可知，以前同学和老师没见过他母亲，这是第一次见到母亲，故选A。 3．句意：她不是一个漂亮的女人，因为她脸上有疤痕。 ugly丑陋的；kind善良的；beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的。根据“woman because of her scar (伤疤) on her face”可知，母亲因为脸上的疤痕而不漂亮，故选C。 4．句意：男孩从未问过妈妈为什么或如何得到这个疤痕。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；who谁。根据“The boy never asked his mom why or...she got the scar.”可知，男孩从未问过妈妈如何得到这个疤痕，故选C。 5．句意：男孩为妈妈的外貌感到尴尬，并躲避所有人。 hid躲藏；beat打；put放；took拿。根据“but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s look”可知，男孩感到尴尬，所以躲避所有人，故选A。 6．句意：有一天，他的房间着火了。 fire火；water水；rain雨；flood洪水。根据“Everyone was too afraid to get into the room”可知，房间应该是着火了，故选A。 7．句意：每个人都太害怕而不敢进入房间，但我冲了进去。 although尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。前后句子是转折关系，故选C。 8．句意：当我跑向他的床时，一根横梁掉了下来。 looked down向下看；fell down掉下；put down放下；went down下降。根据“I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). ”可知，横梁掉了下来，故选B。 9．句意：幸运的是，有人救了我们。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先；Recently最近。根据“someone saved us”可知，幸运的是有人救了他们，故选A。 10．句意：听到这些，男孩感动得跑向妈妈。 saw看见；listened听；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes.”和上文母亲的话可知，男孩听到这些话后感动，故选C。 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 1 around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and 2 videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has 3 a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to 4 famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he 5 had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a 6 to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three 7 friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they 8 each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) 9 , planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a 10 place. ” 1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2．A．sells B．records C．imagines D．borrows 3．A．missed B．begun C．realized D．bought 4．A．visit B．find C．check D．catch 5．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 6．A．action B．habit C．goal D．sign 7．A．strange B．special C．successful D．funny 8．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 9．A．leader B．photographer C．driver D．worker 10．A．useful B．awful C．wonderful D．careful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位87岁的长沙老人易久藩的非凡旅行经历。 1．句意：在过去的27年里，他游览了世界上27个国家，包括俄罗斯、美国等。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。由“Russia, the United States and so on”可知，是国家。故选D。 2．句意：他在旅途中写诗、拍照、录视频。 sells卖；records记录；imagines想象；borrows借。由“He writes poems, takes photos and…videos about his travel”可知，是录视频。故选B。 3．句意：网友表示，他实现了许多年轻人梦寐以求的梦想。 missed错过；begun开始；realized实现；bought买。由“he has…a dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选C。 4．句意：易总是想参观世界上著名的景点，学习新事物，结识新朋友。 visit参观；find发现；check检查；catch抓住。由“Yi always wanted to…famous attractions (景点) in the world”可知，是去参观世界上的著名景点。故选A。 5．句意：然而，他年轻时太忙了，很少有时间。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。由“he was so busy at a younger age that he…had time”可知，很忙时间很少。故选D。 6．句意：后来，他定下了一个目标，要在80岁之前环游世界。 action动作；habit习惯；goal目标；sign标志。由“Then he made it a…to travel around the world before he was 80”可知，是制定目标。故选C。 7．句意：他说，他最难忘的旅行经历是2013年与三位特别的朋友一起去越南旅行。 strange陌生的；special特别的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。由下文“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，这几个朋友都有健康问题，special“特别的”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：包括易在内的四个人都有一些健康问题，他们在六天的旅行中互相照顾。 looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾。由“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，他们相互照顾。故选D。 9．句意：现在他总是和朋友和家人一起旅行，几乎已经成为一个领导者，提前计划一切。 leader领导者；photographer摄影师；driver司机；worker工作人员。由“planning everything ahead”可知，他是一个领导者。故选A。 10．句意：当被问及下一站将去哪里时，他说：“中国南海听起来是个很棒的地方。” useful有用的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；careful小心的。由“The South China Sea sounds like a…place”可知，南海是一个不错的地方。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$