专题08 期中复习之完形填空20篇（天津期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 1 in our yard. He plants a lot of 2 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 3 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 4 seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 5 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 7 . Autumn is the season to 8 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 9 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 10 . 1．A．garden B．house C．playground D．park 2．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns 3．A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well 4．A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy 5．A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep 6．A．though B．but C．because D．so 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 8．A．harvest B．receive C．grow D．travel 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．progress B．present C．product D．experience （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who did this?” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who 1 the window?” She seldom (不常) became angry. But this time she was. I broke the window. I had done that by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it 2 I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that. “My father will be 3 ,” I thought. At first I didn’t 4 my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,” I said honestly. How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher 5 a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking 6 my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish me. “I know you like collecting 7 very much,” she said, looking down at my 8 face. “Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is yours and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you 9 the truth.” I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t 10 to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book! As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day. 1．A．cleaned B．climbed C．broke D．mended 2．A．because B．if C．when D．though 3．A．pleased B．excited C．afraid D．angry 4．A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put away 5．A．read B．wrote C．took D．bought 6．A．to B．opposite C．against D．behind 7．A．books B．desks C．stamps D．windows 8．A．nervous B．pretty C．happy D．square 9．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told 10．A．like B．want C．use D．need （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has become a little 1 . In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 2 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online so that other people could 3 them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 4 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 5 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bell (铃) 6 , it feels like a party. The local police support (支持) the programme. They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 7 it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 8 . Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form (形式) of exercise. It’s 9 more environment-friendly than driving. How do you like this programme? Would you consider 10 it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? 1．A．hard B．different C．difficult D．same 2．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum 3．A．refuse B．join C．help D．ask 4．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts 5．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach 6．A．ringing B．sounding C．hearing D．shaking 7．A．above B．into C．behind D．under 8．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy 9．A．also B．just C．only D．too 10．A．to join B．join C．joining D．will join （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 . We had a great 3 there. We 4 to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 10 ! 1．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 2．A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons 3．A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend 4．A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided 5．A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 6．A．popular B．angry C．busy D．careful 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．took C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked 10．A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape （22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt very 2 , and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 3 me. Then one day, something good 4 . I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking 5 with each other. At that moment, a 6 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and 7 . That smile 8 my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 9 day, I became closer to everyone in my class. Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So 10 at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 2．A．lonely B．alone C．surprised D．angry 3．A．talk to B．look after C．worry about D．look at 4．A．handed B．happened C．replied D．shined 5．A．quickly B．early C．finally D．happily 6．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．headmaster 7．A．sad B．terrible C．cold D．warm 8．A．chose B．changed C．cleared D．controlled 9．A．by B．in C．to D．on 10．A．laugh B．look C．point D．smile （22-23九年级上·天津·期中）There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar（农历）September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway（拥挤的地铁）or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．give B．lend C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．also B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together （22-23九年级上·天津南开·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最选项。 Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There were 1 exhibitions about space. First, Mr. Chen’s 2 saw a film about space travel. They saw 3 space shuttles (航天飞机) took off into space and landed on earth. It was very exciting and the children felt they were travelling in space 4 . 5 the film, Mr. Chen took his class to see some models of the space shuttles 6 rockets (火箭). The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 . 10 the children left, they also watched a video show about the people living and working in space labs. The people could stay in the space labs for months. 1．A．much B．many C．some D．any 2．A．parents B．classmates C．students D．teachers 3．A．how B．what C．where D．why 4．A．itself B．yourselves C．myself D．themselves 5．A．Without B．After C．Behind D．Among 6．A．or B．but C．and D．then 7．A．heavier B．smaller C．cleaner D．bigger 8．A．Americans B．Englishmen C．Australians D．Chinese 9．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun 10．A．Because B．As soon as C．Until D．Before （22-23九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 2 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现). Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 3 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 4 place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many 5 , including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s 7 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all 9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 10 by reading aloud.” 1．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play 2．A．in B．such as C．with D．of 3．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy 4．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．terrible 5．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages 6．A．high B．tall C．small D．big 7．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices 8．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 9．A．years B．months C．ages D．weeks 10．A．feelings B．speeches C．reasons D．habits （22-23九年级上·天津和平·期中）I looked up the word “successful” in my dictionary and some of the words listed were: happy, fortunate, and hard-working. If that is the definition（定义）of “successful”, then I am truly successful after 1 . I started dabbling（涉足）in Internet marketing in October 2010. It didn’t take long for me to become a victim（受害者）of the “become-a-millionaire-overnight” 2 that was so popular on the Internet. I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so 3 that even beginners could start making money on the very 4 day. I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning how to advertise. However, half a year’s hard work led to no money at all. In June, I found a program that was of great value, and I began to learn from it. It wasn’t long before I 5 the “get-rich-quick” mind. I began to 6 that the internet sale is a profession（职业）like any other profession and I would have to take it 7 . I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key 8 success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good 9 came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion（热情）. Later passion encouraged my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year. The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. I’ve made a lot of mistakes 10 I know every mistake is just one more step forward, as a song tells us “you’ve got to lose to know how to win.” 1．A．danger B．failure C．course D．warning 2．A．list B．thought C．advice D．task 3．A．easy B．safe C．free D．crazy 4．A．last B．next C．first D．second 5．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave in 6．A．complain B．imagine C．wonder D．realize 7．A．quietly B．seriously C．slightly D．heavily 8．A．on B．to C．of D．in 9．A．luck B．matter C．place D．event 10．A．for B．or C．when D．but （22-23九年级上·天津河西·期中）There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know how they educate（教育）their 1 in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 2 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 3 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, ” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult （成年人）”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores（家务）. When they 4 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 5 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 6 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 7 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals（目标）for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 8 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have less pressure（压力）in their life. They have many friends around them, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 9 much. Even failures（失败）can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the 10 and failures. 1．A．children B．students C．boys D．girls 2．A．homework B．housework C．shopping D．swimming 3．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 4．A．give up B．look around C．go out D．grow up 5．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 6．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 7．A．difficult B．boring C．famous D．possible 8．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Surely D．Suddenly 9．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 10．A．inventions B．opinions C．wonders D．troubles （21-22九年级上·天津红桥·期中）What will happen if a family is 1 the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet 2 Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they 3 do things together. At mealtimes, no one 4 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens.” Mrs Smith 5 . “If we don’t make a change, our family will become 6 to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 7 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 8 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 9 they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can 10 more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 1．A．with B．without C．on D．in 2．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 3．A．almost B．hardly C．usually D．often 4．A．stands B．seats C．sets D．sits 5．A．expects B．exercises C．explains D．encourages 6．A．strangers B．classmates C．friends D．neighbours 7．A．happy B．comfortable C．difficult D．easy 8．A．plans B．choices C．changes D．chances 9．A．but B．because C．though D．and 10．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend （21-22九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it’s very exciting. I’m the 2 to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I 3 what is happening in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in the government 4   famous sportsmen and sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to   5 in TV news, so you have to be energetic（精力充沛的）and creative. You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the   6 way to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a job ! Most people start   7 an unpaid（无报酬的）job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a station. There aren’t many people, and as a result, you get better 8 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill. I read the news on air. I did very 9 , and I got my first paid job. 1．A．what B．when C．where D．why 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．fill out B．come out C．find out D．look out 4．A．as soon as B．as well as C．such as D．just like 5．A．work B．stay C．invent D．study 6．A．easiest B．strongest C．best D．latest 7．A．in B．during C．on D．with 8．A．local B．small C．personal D．national 9．A．attention B．experience C．knowledge D．suggestion 10．A．slowly B．fast C．badly D．well （20-21九年级上·天津河西·期中）We have returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Jim and his wife Gina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a nature park. There 261 a lot of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grass and with no people, just sheep 262 birds. Jim just came out of hospital. He could not walk as 263 as before. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings for about three hours, and then stopped at a cafe for 264 each day, before returning to the place we live. Then Jim and I slept in the room all 265 , while the ladies went for another walk. When they came back, we had supper together. Very pleasant! I 266 a lot of photos from the place where we lived, across the river near the hotel, of the morning sunrise, and the thin cloud in the valley(河谷). 267 , in England, the old steam-powered(蒸汽驱动的) trains are very popular. I took many photos of the train and from 268 . Yesterday, we had the first 269 of this winter. It snowed all day, then stopped in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine! We are going back to 270 tomorrow. After a pleasant travel, I'm sure we can enjoy our work. 1．A．is B．are C．has D．have 2．A．or B．but C．and D．so 3．A．far B．near C．long D．short 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 5．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening 6．A．took B．did C．got D．made 7．A．Too B．Either C．As well D．Also 8．A．them B．it C．him D．her 9．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud 10．A．school B．hospital C．hotel D．work （20-21九年级上·天津·期中）You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 4 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People 5 live around the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 6 water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 7 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, 8 move to another place. The desert people are 9 . No man in the desert would ever 10 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．when 2．A．sun B．cloud C．wind D．rain 3．A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good 4．A．sand B．plants C．water D．air 5．A．also B．too C．either D．now 6．A．a little B．too many C．too much D．much too 7．A．look at B．look into C．look up D．look for 8．A．they B．you C．it D．I 9．A．well B．friend C．friendly D．friendship 10．A．agree B．refuse C．promise D．manage （20-21九年级上·天津和平·期中）It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores（海岸）of the Farne Islands. It had been 281 in two by the waves（海浪）, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still 282 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea. Could anyone 283 the poor men who were out there? On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 284 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 285 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors. "We must try to save them!" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. "Let's 286 in the boat at once!" Grace's father said that it was of no use 287 the waves were too strong. However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die. " Her father knew she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and they set out in the heavy lighthouse boat.It was very hard to reach the men, but 288 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 289 .And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 290 enough to go to their own homes. This happened a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten. 1．A．born B．burned C．broken D．developed 2．A．sick B．alive C．silent D．asleep 3．A．save B．believe C．thank D．control 4．A．sister B．mother C．daughter D．grandmother 5．A．hated B．heard C．avoided D．remembered 6．A．found out B．go out C．worked out D．pointed out 7．A．after B．though C．until D．because 8．A．suddenly B．finally C．simply D．mainly 9．A．boat B．plane C．train D．bus 10．A．rich B．brave C．strong D．careful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 (天津期中真题) （23-24九年级上·天津西青·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a 1 in our yard. He plants a lot of 2 , and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 3 grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to 4 seeds (种子) at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then 5 the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables are just like us-they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 7 . Autumn is the season to 8 . The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may 9 get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 10 . 1．A．garden B．house C．playground D．park 2．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns 3．A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well 4．A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy 5．A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep 6．A．though B．but C．because D．so 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 8．A．harvest B．receive C．grow D．travel 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．progress B．present C．product D．experience 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣。 1．句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening (园艺),”可知，后面应该是建一个花园。故选A。 2．句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。 3．句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。 according to根据；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well也。根据“grapes, strawberries and pears.”可知，后面是列举了几个例子。故选B。 4．句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店购买种子。 sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“...seeds (种子) at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。 5．句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。 plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。 6．句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“vegetables are just like us”可知，此处解释我们为什么这样做，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰动词grow用副词形式。故选D。 8．句意：秋天是收获的季节。 harvest收获；receive收到；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。 9．句意：我们还可以买到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。 too也，一般用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。根据“We may...get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.”可知，空处位于句中，用also。故选B。 10．句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 progress进步；present礼物；product产品；experience经历。根据“I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden”可知，我学会了照顾花园里的植物这是一个美好的经历。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who did this?” She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who 1 the window?” She seldom (不常) became angry. But this time she was. I broke the window. I had done that by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it 2 I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that. “My father will be 3 ,” I thought. At first I didn’t 4 my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,” I said honestly. How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher 5 a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking 6 my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish me. “I know you like collecting 7 very much,” she said, looking down at my 8 face. “Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is yours and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you 9 the truth.” I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t 10 to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book! As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day. 1．A．cleaned B．climbed C．broke D．mended 2．A．because B．if C．when D．though 3．A．pleased B．excited C．afraid D．angry 4．A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put away 5．A．read B．wrote C．took D．bought 6．A．to B．opposite C．against D．behind 7．A．books B．desks C．stamps D．windows 8．A．nervous B．pretty C．happy D．square 9．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told 10．A．like B．want C．use D．need 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者打破窗户并向老师承认了错误，老师因为作者的诚实不仅没有惩罚他，而且还奖励他一本最爱的书的故事，告诉我们诚实的重要性。 1．句意：她举起一块碎玻璃问道：“谁打破了窗户？” cleaned打扫；climbed攀爬；broke打破；mended修补。根据下文“I broke the window. I had done that by throwing a baseball.”可知，此处是指老师询问谁打破了窗户。故选C。 2．句意：我不想承认，因为我没有足够的钱买那么大的窗户。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：“我父亲会生气的，”我想。 pleased满意的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，孩子打破了窗户，要赔钱，父亲当然会生气。故选D。 4．句意：起初我没有举起我的手，但后来我内心的一种强大的力量突然让我站了起来。 put on穿上；put up举起；put out扑灭；put away收起，放好。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者起初因为担心要赔钱，父亲会生气而没有举手承认错误。故选B。 5．句意：我的老师从我们的一个书架上拿了一本书，然后走向我的桌子。 read读；wrote写；took拿；bought买。根据下文“Now, the book is yours and I shall not punish you.”可知，此处是指老师从书架上拿了一本书。故选C。 6．句意：我的老师从我们的一个书架上拿了一本书，然后走向我的桌子。 to朝；opposite在……对面；against反对；behind在……后面。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师从书架上拿了一本书并朝作者的方向走来；考查walk to“步行到”，动词短语。故选A。 7．句意：“我知道你非常喜欢集邮，”她低头看着我紧张的脸说。 books书；desks桌子；stamps邮票；windows窗户。根据下文“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可知，此处是指作者喜欢收集邮票。故选C。 8．句意：“我知道你非常喜欢集邮，”她低头看着我紧张的脸说。 nervous紧张的；pretty漂亮的；happy高兴的；square正方形的。根据上文“I was afraid that she was going to punish me.”可知，此处是指老师走过来了，作者担心受惩罚而感到紧张。故选A。 9．句意：记住，那是因为你说了实话。 talked谈论；spoke讲；said说；told告诉。根据空后“the truth”可知，此处是指讲真话，考查tell the truth，固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：我不需要为打碎的窗户付钱。 like喜欢；want想要；use使用；need需要。根据上文“My teacher wasn’t punishing me.”可知，此处是指老师没有惩罚作者，作者不需要赔钱；考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·天津东丽·期中）For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has become a little 1 . In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 2 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online so that other people could 3 them. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 4 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 5 their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bell (铃) 6 , it feels like a party. The local police support (支持) the programme. They make sure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and 7 it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 8 . Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form (形式) of exercise. It’s 9 more environment-friendly than driving. How do you like this programme? Would you consider 10 it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown? 1．A．hard B．different C．difficult D．same 2．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum 3．A．refuse B．join C．help D．ask 4．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts 5．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach 6．A．ringing B．sounding C．hearing D．shaking 7．A．above B．into C．behind D．under 8．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy 9．A．also B．just C．only D．too 10．A．to join B．join C．joining D．will join 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍巴塞罗那的一些学生周五特别的学校之旅。 1．句意：对于西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子来说，他们周五的上学之旅变得有点不同。 hard硬的；different不同的；difficult难的；same相同的。根据“In September, five children in Barcelona, started a ‘bike bus’ programme.”可知，这是上学之旅变得有点不同。故选B。 2．句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。 hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据后文“When students…their school,”可知，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。故选C。 3．句意：每次出发前，他们都会在网上公布路线，以便其他人加入。 refuse拒绝；join加入；help帮；ask问。根据“they post their route (路线) online so that other people could”可知，他们在网上公布路线，以便其他人加入。故选B。 4．句意：自行车巴士每周五早上8点开始，持续约25分钟。 lasts持续；ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据“for about 25 minutes.”可知，应该说自行车巴士的过程持续约25分钟。故选A。 5．句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“巴士”并停放自行车。 visit参观；show表明；clean打扫；reach抵达。根据“they leave the ‘bus’ and park their bikes.”可知，应该说抵达了学校后停放自行车。故选D。 6．句意：音乐响起，自行车铃响，感觉就像在开派对。 ringing响；sounding听起来；hearing听到；shaking抖动。根据“With music playing and bike bell (铃)”可知，应该说铃响了。故选A。 7．句意：他们通过骑在队伍的前面和后面来确保孩子和家长的安全。 above在……上面；into进入；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“by riding in front of the group and”并结合常识可知，他们通过骑在队伍的前面和后面来确保孩子和家长的安全。故选C。 8．句意：自行车道不宽，交通繁忙。 easy容易的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙的。根据“Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids”以及“The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is”可知，前文提到了对孩子们来说并不完全安全，且解释了车道不宽，此处应该说交通繁忙。故选D。 9．句意：它也比开车更环保。 also也，用于句中；just恰好；only仅；too也，用于句末。根据“They say biking is a great form (形式) of exercise.”可知，后文应该是另外一个好处，设空处应该说“也”比开车更环保，且设空处在句中。故选A。 10．句意：如果你的家乡碰巧有自行车公交车，你会考虑加入吗？ to join加入，不定式；join加入，动词原形；joining加入，动名词或现在分词；will join加入，一般将来时。根据“consider”可知，考查consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·天津南开·期中）Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 . We had a great 3 there. We 4 to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 10 ! 1．A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 2．A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons 3．A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend 4．A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided 5．A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 6．A．popular B．angry C．busy D．careful 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．took C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked 10．A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。 1．句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；national国家的。根据“More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。 2．句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。 wonders奇观；canyons峡谷；streams溪流；seasons季节。根据“The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。 3．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 habit习惯；opinion观点；time时间；friend朋友。动词短语have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故选C。 4．句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。 remembered记得；began开始；continued继续；decided决定。根据“...so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。 5．句意：虽然天还黑，但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。 Because因为；Though虽然；After之后；If如果。根据“...it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。 6．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ popular受欢迎；angry生气；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“...we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始散去。 fall落下；rise上升；clear(烟、雾等)消散，散去，消失；set设置。根据“About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。 8．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。 made制造；took拿；put放；turned变得。根据“...from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；gave给；liked喜欢。根据“During this time, we all...silent.”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。 10．句意：哇，多美的景色啊！ sight景象；medal奖章；excuse借口；shape形状。根据“It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt very 2 , and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 3 me. Then one day, something good 4 . I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking 5 with each other. At that moment, a 6 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and 7 . That smile 8 my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 9 day, I became closer to everyone in my class. Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So 10 at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 2．A．lonely B．alone C．surprised D．angry 3．A．talk to B．look after C．worry about D．look at 4．A．handed B．happened C．replied D．shined 5．A．quickly B．early C．finally D．happily 6．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．headmaster 7．A．sad B．terrible C．cold D．warm 8．A．chose B．changed C．cleared D．controlled 9．A．by B．in C．to D．on 10．A．laugh B．look C．point D．smile 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑是交朋友的最好方式，文中提到了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我产生的重大意义，我相信这个世界上充满了美好，所以微笑面对这个世界，它会对你报以微笑。 1．句意：我十三岁时，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。由“When I was thirteen … old”可知，此处指13岁，应用years。故选D。 2．句意：我感到很孤独，害怕和我的同学交朋友。 lonely孤独的；alone独自；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class.”可知不认识班里的人，感到孤独。故选A。 3．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担心我。 talk to与……谈话；look after照顾；worry about担心；look at看。由“I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem”可知，此处指作者不想因为自己的问题让父母担心。故选C。 4．句意：有一天，好事发生了。 handed提交；happened发生；replied回复；shined照耀。根据“something good ...”可知有好事发生了。故选B。 5．句意：我静静地坐在桌前，而我的同学们正在彼此愉快地交谈。 quickly快速地；early早地；finally最终；happily快乐地。根据“while my classmates were talking ... with each other”可推出是愉快地交谈。故选D。 6．句意：这时，一个男孩走进了教室。 teacher老师；girl女孩；boy男孩；headmaster校长。根据“At that moment, a ... came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was.”可知此处表泛指，学校校长只有一个，排除D，结合“he”可推出此处应是一个男孩走进教室。故选C。 7．句意：突然，我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。 sad难过的；terrible可怕的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and ...”可推出此处是积极的情绪，由此推出是感到温暖。故选D。 8．句意：那微笑改变了我的生活。 chose选择；changed改变；cleared清理；controlled控制。根据“I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.”可知作者的生活发生了改变。故选B。 9．句意：一天一天，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。 by通过；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。day by day“一天天，逐日”。故选A。 10．句意：所以对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 laugh笑；look看；point指；smile微笑。根据“it will smile back”可知要对世界微笑。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·天津·期中）There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar（农历）September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway（拥挤的地铁）or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4．A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse 5．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6．A．give B．lend C．sell D．take 7．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9．A．also B．even C．only D．just 10．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 1．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。 3．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。 4．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；show表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据上文“people show…and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。 5．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the…to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍。故选C。 6．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 give提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，give a seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。 8．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。 9．句意：西方人也尊重老人。 also也，还；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人假期时期，会在爷爷奶奶家团聚，说明他们也尊重老人。故选A。 10．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集，团聚。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·天津南开·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最选项。 Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum. There were 1 exhibitions about space. First, Mr. Chen’s 2 saw a film about space travel. They saw 3 space shuttles (航天飞机) took off into space and landed on earth. It was very exciting and the children felt they were travelling in space 4 . 5 the film, Mr. Chen took his class to see some models of the space shuttles 6 rockets (火箭). The models looked very real, but they were much 7 . Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two 8 landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 9 . 10 the children left, they also watched a video show about the people living and working in space labs. The people could stay in the space labs for months. 1．A．much B．many C．some D．any 2．A．parents B．classmates C．students D．teachers 3．A．how B．what C．where D．why 4．A．itself B．yourselves C．myself D．themselves 5．A．Without B．After C．Behind D．Among 6．A．or B．but C．and D．then 7．A．heavier B．smaller C．cleaner D．bigger 8．A．Americans B．Englishmen C．Australians D．Chinese 9．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun 10．A．Because B．As soon as C．Until D．Before 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周三陈老师带学生去了太空博物馆，他们的所见所闻。 1．句意：有许多关于太空的展览。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；any任何。根据“Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum.”可知太空博物馆里应是有很多关于太空的展览，exhibitions是复数，此处用many。故选B。 2．句意：首先，陈老师的学生看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。 parents父母；classmates同学；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum.”可知陈老师带着他们班的人去了太空博物馆，这里指他的学生们。故选C。 3．句意：他们看到了航天飞机是如何进入太空并降落在地球上的。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“space shuttles took off into space and landed on earth”可知看了航天飞机如何进入太空及如何降落在地球上。故选A。 4．句意：这是非常令人兴奋的，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知此处表示他们自己。故选D。 5．句意：电影结束后，陈老师带着他的学生去看了一些航天飞机和火箭的模型。 Without没有；After在……之后；Behind在……后面；Among在……之中。根据“Mr. Chen took his class to see some models of the space shuttles ... rockets”可知此处指看电影之后发生的事情。故选B。 6．句意：电影结束后，陈老师带着他的学生去看了一些航天飞机和火箭的模型。 or否则；but但是；and和；then然后。根据“some models of the space shuttles ... rockets”可知此处表示“航天飞机和火箭的模型”，and连接表等同关系的并列成分。故选C。 7．句意：这些模型看起来很真实，但它们要小得多。 heavier更重的；smaller更小的；cleaner更干净的；bigger更大的。根据“The models”结合常识可知模型要比真实的航天飞机与火箭小很多。故选B。 8．句意：1969年，两名美国人登上了月球。 Americans美国人；Englishmen英国人；Australians澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人。根据“They put an American flag there.”可知应是美国人登上了月球。故选A。 9．句意：然后他们把一些石头带回了地球。 moon月球；star星星；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“and landed on earth”可知是把石头带回地球。故选C。 10．句意：在孩子们离开之前，他们还观看了一个关于人们在太空实验室生活和工作的视频节目。 Because因为；As soon as一……就……；Until直到……为止； Before在……之前。根据“they also watched a video show about the people living and working in space labs”可知这是离开之前在太空博物馆发生的事情，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 2 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现). Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 3 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 4 place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many 5 , including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an. The pavilion is very 6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s 7 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all 9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 10 by reading aloud.” 1．A．show B．lesson C．research D．play 2．A．in B．such as C．with D．of 3．A．mind B．keep C．finish D．enjoy 4．A．special B．strange C．beautiful D．terrible 5．A．countries B．cities C．towns D．villages 6．A．high B．tall C．small D．big 7．A．sounds B．noise C．signs D．voices 8．A．nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 9．A．years B．months C．ages D．weeks 10．A．feelings B．speeches C．reasons D．habits 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。 1．句意：节目还讲述了这些人背后的感人故事。 show节目：lesson课程；research研究；play戏剧。根据“The Reader is a popular TV show.”可知，此处指这个节目，故选A。 2．句意：他们可以阅读任何东西，如诗歌、书籍和信件。 in在……里面；such as例如；with有；of……的。根据“poems, books, and letters”可知，这里表达的是列举，空格后面有多个例子，所以这里要用such as，故选B。 3．句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。 mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；enjoy享受，喜欢。根据“Many people are fans of the show.”可知，很多人是这个节目的粉丝，他们享受在家大声朗读，故选D。 4．句意：现在，该节目为全中国的人们提供了一个阅读的特殊场所。 special特殊的；strange陌生的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).”可知，这个节目给了人们一个特殊的地方朗读，故选A。 5．句意：很多城市都有，包括上海、杭州和西安。 countries国家；cities城市；towns镇；villages乡村。根据“including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xi’an”可知，例举一些城市，故选B。 6．句意：亭子很小。 high高的；tall高的；small小的；big大的。根据“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知，这个亭子是非常小的，故选C。 7．句意：里面有一个麦克风，可以记录人们的声音。 sounds声音；noise噪音；signs迹象；voices嗓音。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“记录人们的声音”，英语中人发出的声音一般用voice，故选D。 8．句意：他们可以读任何他们喜欢的东西。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“They can read...they like.”可知，这里表达的是“一切，任何东西”，故选B。 9．句意：各个年龄段的人都在亭子里读书。 years年；months月份；ages年龄；weeks周。根据句中的“People”及句意理解可知，这里表达的是“所有年龄段的人都可以朗读”，故选C。 10．句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达我们的真实情感。 feelings感情；speeches演讲；reasons原因；habits习惯。根据“by reading aloud”可知，这里表达的是“通过大声朗读来抒发我们的真实情感”，故选A。 （22-23九年级上·天津和平·期中）I looked up the word “successful” in my dictionary and some of the words listed were: happy, fortunate, and hard-working. If that is the definition（定义）of “successful”, then I am truly successful after 1 . I started dabbling（涉足）in Internet marketing in October 2010. It didn’t take long for me to become a victim（受害者）of the “become-a-millionaire-overnight” 2 that was so popular on the Internet. I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so 3 that even beginners could start making money on the very 4 day. I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning how to advertise. However, half a year’s hard work led to no money at all. In June, I found a program that was of great value, and I began to learn from it. It wasn’t long before I 5 the “get-rich-quick” mind. I began to 6 that the internet sale is a profession（职业）like any other profession and I would have to take it 7 . I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key 8 success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good 9 came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion（热情）. Later passion encouraged my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year. The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. I’ve made a lot of mistakes 10 I know every mistake is just one more step forward, as a song tells us “you’ve got to lose to know how to win.” 1．A．danger B．failure C．course D．warning 2．A．list B．thought C．advice D．task 3．A．easy B．safe C．free D．crazy 4．A．last B．next C．first D．second 5．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave in 6．A．complain B．imagine C．wonder D．realize 7．A．quietly B．seriously C．slightly D．heavily 8．A．on B．to C．of D．in 9．A．luck B．matter C．place D．event 10．A．for B．or C．when D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者涉足网上经营，最初失败了，在作者意识到自己存在的问题以后便取得了成功。 1．句意：如果那就是“成功”的定义，那么我在失败之后才是真正的成功。 danger危险；failure失败；course课程；warning警告。根据“I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning how to advertise. However, half a year’s hard work led to no money at all”可知，作者曾经创业失败过。故选B。 2．句意：没过多久，我就成为了网上流行的“一夜暴富”思想的受害者。 list清单；thought思想，想法；advice建议；task任务。根据“become-a-millionaire-overnight”可知，作者有“一夜暴富”的想法。故选B。 3．句意：我原以为在网上卖东西很容易，即使是初学者也能在第一天就开始赚钱。 easy简单的；safe安全的；free自由的；crazy疯狂的。根据“even beginners could start making money...”可知，作者原以为在网上卖东西很容易。故选A。 4．句意：我原以为在网上卖东西很容易，即使是初学者也能在第一天就开始赚钱。 last上一个；next下一个；first第一的；second第二的。根据“I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money”可推测出，作者原以为在网上卖东西很容易，即使是初学者也能在第一天就开始赚钱。故选C。 5．句意：没过多久，我就放弃了“一夜暴富”的想法。 gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave in屈服。根据“I began to...I kept trying to cheer myself up...”可推测出，作者放弃了“一夜暴富”的想法。故选C。 6．句意：我开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业，我必须认真对待它。 complain抱怨；imagine想象；wonder想知道；realize意识到。根据“It wasn’t long before I gave up the ‘get-rich-quick’ mind”可知，作者开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业。故选D。 7．句意：我开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业，我必须认真对待它。 quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；slightly轻微地；heavily重地。根据“I began to...like any other profession”可知，作者开始意识到，网络销售和其他职业一样，是一个职业，故要认真、严肃地对待它。故选B。 8．句意：我一直努力让自己振作起来，我认为这是销售成功的关键。 on关于；to朝，位于；of的；in在……里。根据“the key”和“success”可知，此处指“成功的关键”，其英文表达为the key to success。故选B。 9．句意：我坚持了优秀的网络营销，然后好运来了。 luck运气；matter问题；place地点；event事件。根据“I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good”和“came”可知，是好运来了。故选A。 10．句意：我犯了很多错误，但我知道每一个错误都只是向前走了一步，就像一首歌告诉我们的那样：“你必须经历失败，才能知道如何赢得胜利。” for为了；or或者；when当……时；but但是。根据“I’ve made a lot of mistakes”和“I know every mistake is just one more step forward, as a song tells us ‘you’ve got to lose to know how to win’”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·天津河西·期中）There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know how they educate（教育）their 1 in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 2 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 3 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, ” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult （成年人）”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores（家务）. When they 4 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 5 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 6 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 7 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals（目标）for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 8 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have less pressure（压力）in their life. They have many friends around them, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 9 much. Even failures（失败）can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the 10 and failures. 1．A．children B．students C．boys D．girls 2．A．homework B．housework C．shopping D．swimming 3．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 4．A．give up B．look around C．go out D．grow up 5．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 6．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 7．A．difficult B．boring C．famous D．possible 8．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Surely D．Suddenly 9．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 10．A．inventions B．opinions C．wonders D．troubles 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的父母如何教育他们的孩子的。 1．句意：有些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。 children孩子；students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据句子的主语是“Some parents”可知， 一些家长知道如何在日常生活中教育他们的孩子。故选A。 2．句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。 homework作业；housework家务；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”（在日常生活中）可知，他们经常让他们的孩子做家务。故选B。 3．句意：如果孩子们不做家务，就意味着别人在帮他们做。 grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在为他们打扫卫生。故选C。 4．句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。 give up放弃；look around向四周看；go out出去；grow up长大。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：他们对别人也很友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，完成一项工作很艰难，hard符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。 manage完成；teach教；turn转；control控制。根据上文“Some parents want to know how they educate （教育） their...in their everyday life.”可知，同时成功的父母也会教他们的孩子和他人相处好。故选B。 7．句意：他们也更有可能找到一份好工作。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；possible可能的。根据“And it is more...for them to get a good job.”可知，由于和别人相处的好，他们有可能得到一个好工作，possible符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Surely肯定地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”（他们的梦想迟早会实现。）可知，最后他们的梦想迟早会实现的。故选B。 9．句意：他们身边有很多朋友，在处理困难时，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，他们相信他们自己。故选B。 10．句意：甚至失败也可以帮助他们，因为他们可以从麻烦和失败中找到更好的方法。 inventions发明；opinions观点；wonders奇迹；troubles麻烦。根据“they can find a better way from the...and failures.”可知是从麻烦和失败中找到更好的方法。troubles和failures并列，故选D。 （21-22九年级上·天津红桥·期中）What will happen if a family is 1 the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without technology for a month. When the film group meet 2 Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they 3 do things together. At mealtimes, no one 4 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens.” Mrs Smith 5 . “If we don’t make a change, our family will become 6 to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 7 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 8 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping 9 they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can 10 more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 1．A．with B．without C．on D．in 2．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 3．A．almost B．hardly C．usually D．often 4．A．stands B．seats C．sets D．sits 5．A．expects B．exercises C．explains D．encourages 6．A．strangers B．classmates C．friends D．neighbours 7．A．happy B．comfortable C．difficult D．easy 8．A．plans B．choices C．changes D．chances 9．A．but B．because C．though D．and 10．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家找来电影摄制组，为自己记录一个月远离高科技产品的日常生活。 1．句意：如果一个家庭一个月没有互联网，会发生什么？ with有；without没有；on在……上；in在……内。根据“without technology for a month.”可知，此处指一个月没有互联网，故选B。 2．句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯一家时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个孩子对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们几乎不在一起做事。 the特指；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填；an一个，用在元音音素前。根据“When the film group meet…Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology”可知，此处指史密斯一家，使用the。故选A。 3．句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯一家时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个孩子对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们几乎不在一起做事。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据“they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that they…do things together.”可知，对科技如此痴迷，以至于他们几乎不在一起做事，故选B。 4．句意：进餐时，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃东西。 stands站；seats坐，及物动词；sets设置；sits坐，不及物动词。根据“At mealtimes, no one…at the dining table for their food.”可知，此处使用不及物动词，表示坐在餐桌旁吃东西，故选D。 5．句意：史密斯女士解释道：“每个人都跑进厨房，拿起食物，然后回到屏幕前。” expects期待；exercises锻炼；explains解释；encourages鼓励。根据“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screens.”可知，这是史密斯女士解释的内容。故选C。 6．句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人就会彼此陌生！ strangers陌生人；classmates同学；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据“If we don’t make a change, our family will become…to each other!”和上文内容可知，几乎不在一起做事，所以要是继续这样就会变成陌生人。故选A。 7．句意：没有互联网，要回到正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家迷失在互联网中的时候。 happy快乐的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not…, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.”可知，没有互联网进行生活是不容易，故选D。 8．句意：他们必须做出许多改变。 plans计划；choices选择；changes改变；chances机会。根据“If we don’t make a change”和“For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping ”可知，他们要做出很多改变，故选C。 9．句意：例如，这两个孩子必须去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯先生和夫人需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。 but但是；because因为；though虽然；and和。空后表原因，使用because，故选B。 10．句意：随着这家人开始了新的生活方式，他们发现可以花更多的时间一起吃饭、运动和做各种活动。 pay支付，和for搭配；take需要时间，It takes sb time to do；cost花费，主语为物；spend花，spend time/money on/(in) doing sth。根据“ they can…more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知，此处使用spend。故选D。 （21-22九年级上·天津滨海新·期中）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it’s very exciting. I’m the 2 to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I 3 what is happening in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in the government 4   famous sportsmen and sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel. A lot of people want to   5 in TV news, so you have to be energetic（精力充沛的）and creative. You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the   6 way to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to start, but you have to get a job ! Most people start   7 an unpaid（无报酬的）job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a station. There aren’t many people, and as a result, you get better 8 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill. I read the news on air. I did very 9 , and I got my first paid job. 1．A．what B．when C．where D．why 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．fill out B．come out C．find out D．look out 4．A．as soon as B．as well as C．such as D．just like 5．A．work B．stay C．invent D．study 6．A．easiest B．strongest C．best D．latest 7．A．in B．during C．on D．with 8．A．local B．small C．personal D．national 9．A．attention B．experience C．knowledge D．suggestion 10．A．slowly B．fast C．badly D．well 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者喜爱当电视台记者的原因以及自己的经历。 1．句意：人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。 what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；根据下文“it’s very exciting”可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它令人很兴奋。故选D。 2．句意：我是第一个知道重要新闻故事的人。 first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；last最后一个；根据句意推测可知，新闻记者总是知道新闻的第一人。故选A。 3．句意：我弄清楚在不同的地方发生了什么。 fill out填写；come out出版；find out找出，查明；look out小心；根据句意推测可知，新闻记者需要弄清楚不同的地方发生了什么事情。故选C。 4．句意：我曾经和政府人员谈过话，也有著名的体育男运动员和女运动员以及电影明星。 as soon as一……就；as well as也；such as比如；just like正如；根据句意可知，除了政府人员，也还有运动员和明星。此处表示并列用as well as，故选B。 5．句意：很多人想从事电视新闻工作，所以你必须是精力充沛且有创造性的。 work工作；stay待在；invent发明；study学习；根据上下文可知，是在电视新闻台工作。故选A。 6．句意：最好的学习方法是什么呢？ easiest最容易的；strongest最强壮的；best最好的；latest最新的；根据下文“Your school or college TV station is a good place to start ”可知学校或大学的电视台是一个很好的开始，也是一种很好的学习方法。故选C。 7．句意：大部分人从一份无薪工作开始。 in在里面；during在……期间；on在上面；with带有，具有；start with...“从……开始”。故选D。 8．句意：学习的最好的地方是小电台。 local当地的；small小的；personal个人的；national国家的；根据“There aren’t many people”可知没有太多人，因此是小电台。故选B。 9．句意：那里人不多，因此，你可以获得更好的经历。 attention注意；experience经历；knowledge知识；suggestion建议；根据前一句可知，小电台人不多，所以能得到更好的经历。故选B。 10．句意：我做得很好，我得到了第一份有报酬的工作。 slowly慢地；fast快地；badly糟糕地；well好地；do well做得好，是固定搭配，根据“I got my first paid job”可知作者做得好，才会得到有报酬的工作。故选D。 （20-21九年级上·天津河西·期中）We have returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Jim and his wife Gina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a nature park. There 261 a lot of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grass and with no people, just sheep 262 birds. Jim just came out of hospital. He could not walk as 263 as before. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings for about three hours, and then stopped at a cafe for 264 each day, before returning to the place we live. Then Jim and I slept in the room all 265 , while the ladies went for another walk. When they came back, we had supper together. Very pleasant! I 266 a lot of photos from the place where we lived, across the river near the hotel, of the morning sunrise, and the thin cloud in the valley(河谷). 267 , in England, the old steam-powered(蒸汽驱动的) trains are very popular. I took many photos of the train and from 268 . Yesterday, we had the first 269 of this winter. It snowed all day, then stopped in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine! We are going back to 270 tomorrow. After a pleasant travel, I'm sure we can enjoy our work. 1．A．is B．are C．has D．have 2．A．or B．but C．and D．so 3．A．far B．near C．long D．short 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 5．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening 6．A．took B．did C．got D．made 7．A．Too B．Either C．As well D．Also 8．A．them B．it C．him D．her 9．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud 10．A．school B．hospital C．hotel D．work 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【分析】文章介绍了作者和朋友去Yorkshire Moors旅行的情况。 1．句意：山顶上有很多地方可以步行，有数英里的草地，没有人，只有羊和鸟。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；结合There可知，此处要用be动词，构成there be句型，空格后是复数名词“places”，be动词应用are，故选B。 2．句意：山顶上有很多地方可以步行，有数英里的草地，没有人，只有羊和鸟。 or或者；but但是；and和；so因此，空格前后表达的是并列关系，应用and连接，说的是只有羊和鸟，故选C。 3．句意：他不能像以前那样走那么远了。 far远；near近；long长的；short短的；根据“We went with our friends Jim and his wife Gina to the Yorkshire Moors.”可知，去荒野度假，应该是走很远的路，此处说的是他刚出院，不能走那么远，空格修饰的是动词walk，应用副词的原级形式as far as，故选A。 4．句意：然而，这意味着我们每天早上步行大约三个小时，然后在一家咖啡馆吃午饭，然后回到我们住的地方。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐；根据“we walked in the mornings for about three hours”以及“before returning to the place we live”可知，应该是早上走完三个小时之后，就到中午了，在咖啡馆吃午餐，故选B。 5．句意：然后，我和吉姆整个下午都在这间屋子里睡，女士们则去散步。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根据“then stopped at a cafe for...each day, before returning to the place we live”以及“When they came back, we had supper together.”可知，吃完午饭之后回到住的地方应该是下午了，下午女士们去散步，等他们回来一起吃晚饭，故选C。 6．句意：我从我们住的地方拍了很多照片，在酒店附近的河对岸，早晨的日出，还有河谷里薄薄的云层。 took拿；did做；got得到；made制作；根据“a lot of photos”可知，此处说的是拍了很多照片，英语表达为take a lot of photos，故选A。 7．句意：此外，在英国，老式蒸汽动力火车也很受欢迎。 Too也，常用于肯定句句末；Either也，用于否定句；As well也，用于肯定句句末；Also也，用于肯定句句中，also有时可用于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，结合句子结构，此处应该用also，表示并列，故选D。 8．句意：我拍了很多火车的照片，也从火车里拍了许多外面风景的照片。 them他们；it它；him他；her她；根据“I took many photos of the train”可知，此处指的是从火车里拍了一些外面的照片，空格指代的是单数名词“the train”，应用it代替，故选B。 9．句意：昨天，我们迎来了今冬的第一场雪。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；根据“It snowed all day”可知，此处说的是下雪了，故选C。 10．句意：我们明天要回去工作。 school学校；hospital医院；hotel旅店；work工作；根据“I'm sure we can enjoy our work.”可知，此处说的是要回去工作了，故选D。 （20-21九年级上·天津·期中）You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it is not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is 4 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People 5 live around the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 6 water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 7 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, 8 move to another place. The desert people are 9 . No man in the desert would ever 10 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．when 2．A．sun B．cloud C．wind D．rain 3．A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good 4．A．sand B．plants C．water D．air 5．A．also B．too C．either D．now 6．A．a little B．too many C．too much D．much too 7．A．look at B．look into C．look up D．look for 8．A．they B．you C．it D．I 9．A．well B．friend C．friendly D．friendship 10．A．agree B．refuse C．promise D．manage 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【分析】沙漠不只有沙子还有绿洲，人们在绿洲生活并圈养牲畜。 1．句意：你可能认为世界上只有沙漠，但事实并非如此。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；when何时，引导从句。“You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world”和“it is not true”之间是转折关系，故选B。 2．句意：我们知道，在沙漠里很少有雨，但这对大多数植物来说都不够好。 sun太阳；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据常识，再结合给出四个选项可知，沙漠很少下雨，故选D。 3．句意：我们知道，在沙漠里很少有雨，但这对大多数植物来说都不够好。 well enough足够好；enough well表达错误；good enough足够好；enough good表达错误。enough修饰形容词或副词放形容词或副词之后，排除B和D；空格处缺形容词作表语，“well”是副词，故选C。 4．句意：沙漠中有些地方有水。 sand沙子；plants植物；water水；air空气。根据“We call these places oases (绿洲).”可知，本句说的地方就是绿洲，绿洲是沙漠中有水的地方，故选C。 5．句意：人们也住在绿洲周围。 also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句末；either也，放否定句句末；now现在。根据前一段最后一句可知，人们在绿洲中种庄稼，本句表示除了种庄稼，人们也住在绿洲，句中表示“也”用“also”，故选A。 6．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。 a little一点点，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。“water”是不可数名词，排除B和D；根据常识可知，沙漠动物不需要很多水，故选C。 7．句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at盯着……看；look into调查，研究；look up查找，向上看；look for寻找。根据“The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，沙漠中的人需要不停地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，这样做的目的就是本句的内容，为了给他们圈养的牲畜寻找草或沙漠植物，故选D。 8．句意：当动物们没有更多的食物时，它们就搬到另一个地方。 they他们；you你，你们；it它；I我。本空缺代词代指“animals”，“animals”是复数形式，用“they”指代，故选A。 9．句意：沙漠里的人很友好。 well好地，副词；friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；friendship友谊，名词。空格处缺形容词作表语，故选C。 10．句意：在沙漠里，没有人会拒绝帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水。 agree同意；refuse拒绝；promise承诺；manage管理。根据前一句可知，沙漠里的人很友好，所以他们不会拒绝帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水，故选B。 （20-21九年级上·天津和平·期中）It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores（海岸）of the Farne Islands. It had been 281 in two by the waves（海浪）, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still 282 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea. Could anyone 283 the poor men who were out there? On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 284 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life. In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 285 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors. "We must try to save them!" she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper. "Let's 286 in the boat at once!" Grace's father said that it was of no use 287 the waves were too strong. However, Grace said, "We can't just stay here and watch them die. " Her father knew she was right. In a few minutes they were ready and they set out in the heavy lighthouse boat.It was very hard to reach the men, but 288 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 289 .And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 290 enough to go to their own homes. This happened a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten. 1．A．born B．burned C．broken D．developed 2．A．sick B．alive C．silent D．asleep 3．A．save B．believe C．thank D．control 4．A．sister B．mother C．daughter D．grandmother 5．A．hated B．heard C．avoided D．remembered 6．A．found out B．go out C．worked out D．pointed out 7．A．after B．though C．until D．because 8．A．suddenly B．finally C．simply D．mainly 9．A．boat B．plane C．train D．bus 10．A．rich B．brave C．strong D．careful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【分析】主要讲述了海洋发生了暴风雨，有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。 1．句意：它被海浪拍打成两半，一半被冲走了。 born出生；burned燃烧；broken损坏；developed发展。根据前句“There was a storm at sea... in two by the waves（海浪）, and half of it had been washed away.”可知，空格所在说的是“船被海浪打成了两半”。broken“破坏”，故选C。 2．句意：那些还活着的船员处于极大的危险之中。 sick生病的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；asleep睡着的。根据文中的句子“...in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea.”结合常识可知，是活着的人出于危险之中。故先B。 3．句意：有人能救那些可怜的人吗？ save拯救；believe相信；thank感谢；control控制。根据“in great danger”和“We must try to save them”可知，这里说的是“拯救那些可怜的人”，故选A。 4．句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她一生都住在海边。 sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿；grandmother祖母。根据文中的句子“she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.”可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿。故选C。 5．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在狂风巨浪的喧闹声中，她听到了狂野的哭声。 hated讨厌；heard听到；avoided避免；remembered记得。根据“ wild cries”可知，“哭声”是听到的，故选B。 6．句意：我们马上坐船出去吧！ found out找出；go out出去；worked out解决；pointed out指出。根据下文的“In a few minutes they were ready and they set out in the heavy lighthouse boat”可知，这里是“他们出去救人”，故选B。 7．句意：格蕾丝的父亲说那是没有用的，因为海浪太大了。 after在......之后；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据空格前的“the waves were too strong”和空格后的“it was of no use”之间构成因果关系。故选D。 8．句意：但最后勇敢的女孩和她的父亲成功了。 suddenly突然；finally最后；simply简单地；mainly主要地。根据文中的句子“And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse.”可知，最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。故选B。 9．句意：他们一个接一个地把那些又冷又累的水手扶上了船。 boat船；plane飞机；train火车；bus公共汽车。根据文中的句子“In a few minutes they were ready and they set out in the heavy lighthouse boat”可知，他们是乘船出去救人的，所以是把水手们扶上了船。故选A。 10．句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。 rich富裕的；brave勇敢的；strong强壮的；careful细心的。根据文中的句子“She took good care of the men”可推测，身体足够好才回家。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$