专题04 期中复习之选词填空15篇（广东期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 (广东期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, sorry, with, request, shake, she, polite, daughter, little, when, at, that There was a bell (铃铛) on the door of Pappy’s shop. It could play pleasant music. Pappy loved it very much. One day, a little girl walked into his shop. “Hello, sir,” she greeted him 1 . “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know 2 I can choose.” “How about a watch?” Pappy suggested. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed 3 that bell and said, “I’d like to buy it.” “I’m 4 . That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this 5 radio.” The girl looked at the radio and 6 her head. She then begged (祈求道), “Please.” Suddenly Pappy thought of his daughter Mary, He hadn’t seen 7 for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked just like Mary, who used to make polite 8 like that. Though Pappy felt a bit sad, he finally agreed. Later that evening, 9 Pappy closed up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound. There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own 10 , with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom says the present is for you,” the little girl said. （23-24九年级上·广东清远·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 she  do  result     or  know  be     chance      make     since  give  spare  if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a 1 , she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to 2 braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a 3 to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy 4 a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She has been more and more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her 5 time. But now she has 6 the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college 7 she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to 8 , “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge 9 to be lazy and learn nothing”. So Lucy is still 10 progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请选择下列词语并使用该词正确形式完成短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。（多余两词） so, manage, they, opinion, burn, brave, business, on, depend, abroad, such, live It is natural for parents to worry about their children when they are away on 1 . They are afraid their children can’t take care of 2 . But in my 3 , I don’t think they need to do that. Because we are not little children any more and we can’t always 4 on our parents. And it is very convenient (方便的) to ask for help on Wechat. I remember last time when my parents went 5 for a one-week meeting. My parents talked with me on Wechat every night. With the help of them, I 6 my time well and learned to do lots of housework. I finished my homework 7 time. I even learned to cook meals by myself. When I cooked for the first time, I was 8 worried that I kept asking my parents for help. I was happy that I didn’t 9 the food at last. The experience of staying at home alone made me even 10 and more independent. So parents should let their children learn to grow up instead of doing everything for them. （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 shape  dinner  because  out  parent  however  on  cook  enjoy  get  what  else I left China to work abroad, I haven’t celebrated the Lantern Festival for years. 1 , I still remember how I spent the festival with my 2 when I was a child. 3 the night of the festival, we would have a big 4 together. My parents would 5 one meal while my brother and I would help lay 6 the dishes on the table. During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food and we would also eat Tangyuan as a desert. Its a kind of traditional Chinese sweet food and it is in the 7 of a round ball. After the great meal, we would go to the park near our home to 8 the Lantern Festival Show. The Lanterns of the show were beautiful and there was a riddle on each of them. My father was good at riddles and he always 9 a lot of prizes from the show. Then he would give all of the prizes to my brother and me as the presents of the festival. 10 an amazing festival it is! （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 compete  we  finish  as  idea  although  in  but  how  make  strong  quick Today is June 16th, 2023. And our school’s Science Festival just ended a few days ago. The most unforgettable thing for me was that we spent time 1 a car. It was made of paper, 2 could still hold a person. 3 physics teacher showed us a video. There was some paper shaped like a “W”. Surprisingly, the car in such a shape is 4 enough to hold more weight. This gave us the 5 about how to make our car. Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it 6 . We talked about 7 the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we could work with each other. Everyone considered the work 8 an interesting way because enjoying the process helped us feel less stressful. When the car was 9 , I wore a big smile on my face and found that all our work had been worth it. We joined in a 10 after we finished the car. Although we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a time what by however different some write they miss that for Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1 , most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher 2 notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, 4 teachers may write some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 5 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 6 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 7 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed. Your learning can be better 8 comparing your notes with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less 10 to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 1 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 2 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 3 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 4 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 5 . Weixin makes 6 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 7 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 8 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 9 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 10 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 dirty     attention     it     miss     care     compare     of     name     as     stop     fail     away Brought out on Aug 30, a three-episode web series ( 三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with 1 touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs 2 from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter 3 Zhang Yongan who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, looks to attract people’s 4 to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, they 5 making their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such 6 “I have been lost for a long time.” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is very 7 . She is surprised when she 8 her own place with the reporter’s big house. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take good 9 of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were 10 , stolen or damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）短文填空（从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。） they   use   part   pride   far   although   clothes   for   when   popular  fall  sit Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise so 1 . Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 2 . The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was 3 as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight 4 , and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. 5 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable 6 and shoes before doing it. It used to be 7 with the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese have 8 in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 9 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practising it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be 10 of them! （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一次，有两个词是多余的。 learn   word   express   how   they   ability   what   make   require   listen   simple   attention Human are born with the 1 to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 2 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 3 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be 4 . Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and facial 5 besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay 6 to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 7 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 makes, if, an, look, afraid, uses, women, young, out, take, her, old Alena Wicker is a 13﹣year﹣old black girl. She enjoys singing, cooking and hanging 1 with her friends. But unlike other teenagers, she is now studying biological sciences at university. As a teenager, she is much 2 than the other university students. Alena is always 3 forward to learning new knowledge and skills. Alena has had a strong interest in STEM—science, technology, engineering and math from 4 early age.  “ 5 extra classes is more of a pleasure than a pain for me, ”Alena said. “I am not 6 to face challenges. ” But you are wrong 7 you think Alena is just a bookworm（书呆子）. Besides schoolwork, the girl has talked about the“Brown STEM Girls” program. These days, only 28 percent 8 work in science and engineering in the US, not to mention（提到） women of color. Alena tries to create a path to success for all girls like 9 . What 10 the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart. She wants to prove（证明） that someone’s age should never stop his or her success. （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suggest,  help,  beside,  if,  polite,  a,  hello, rush, next, they, door, convenient An old woman in a wheelchair moved into the apartment next door to Betsy’s. “Mom, let’s go to say 1 to our new neighbor,” Betsy said. “Why don’t you give her some time to get settled (安顿好)?” her mom 2 . The next morning they visited their new neighbor. The lady invited 3 in and said her name was Emily Harris. “Please forgive (原谅) the way the house looks,” said Ms. Harris. “Being in a wheelchair makes it less 4 for me to put things away.” Betsy and her mom stayed only for a short time. Betsy’s mom said, “ 5 you ever need anything, let us know.” “Thanks so much,” said Ms. Harris 6 . The next day, Betsy went to visit Ms. Harris again. The 7 was open, so she looked in but only to see Ms. Harris on the ground next to her wheelchair. She 8 to Ms. Harris. “I think I broke my arm,” said Ms. Harris. Betsy called for 9 ambulance (救护车). While Ms. Harris was not at home, Betsy decided to help put things away for her. When Ms. Harris returned home, she was surprised by Betsy’s hard work. “You are a very kind girl,” she said. “I’m so lucky to have bought this house 10 yours!” Betsy smiled and said, “Welcome to the neighborhood!” （23-24九年级上·广东中山·期中）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without   how  choice  because  experience  teach  they  try  good  hard  learn  helpful I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient, they didn’t know 1 to use it. After discussion, 2 decided to ask me for help. I 3 them to use the online shopping website step by step patiently. They studied 4 . My grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps. After the first order was placed successfully, they were so happy and ready to 5 more. A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online 6 depending on me. They became more familiar (熟悉的) with online shopping slowly and started to buy their everyday things online. They didn’t need to go three blocks away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online shopping often offered 7 discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping. Teaching my grandparents to shop online was a 8 experience. It made our relationship closer 9 shopping online lets us have more to talk about when we are together. In the end, my grandparents were satisfied (满意) with the 10 . They also wanted to learn more about other online activities. （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 for, hard, including, life, left, excited, will, However, since, medal, interest, won When talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of Lang Ping. She uses her strong 1 and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero. Lang Ping was born in Tianjin on December 10th, 1960. She showed great 2 in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April in 1973 and trained 3 . In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She 4 many world competitions, 5 the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold 6 at the 1984 Summer Olympics. After retiring（退役）from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived a quiet 7 and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping 8 the national team because of health problems. Lang Ping has been the coach of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team 9 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. 10 , she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. In 2019, she led the team to win the World Cup with 11 straight wins（连胜）. （22-23九年级上·广东湛江·期中）短文填空 decide  safe  hug    educate  license    cry    bad    back    regret    allow    avoid    drive Frank Hand is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s 1 . He was happy and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents told him that they were worried about his 2 and didn’t allow him to do so. He talked 3 to them. He said teenagers should be 4 to drive by themselves. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent (永久的) driver’s license. One night, Frank drove their family car to a shopping center without telling his parents. On the way, when he tried to 5 a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not 6 hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He 7 and called the police and his parents. Frank’s parents 8 him because of the accident. They told him that a 15-year-old teenager is not allowed to drive alone according to the law (法律) of their state. Frank decided to wait for a year before 9 again and he could get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his 10 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 (广东期中真题) （23-24九年级上·广东韶关·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, sorry, with, request, shake, she, polite, daughter, little, when, at, that There was a bell (铃铛) on the door of Pappy’s shop. It could play pleasant music. Pappy loved it very much. One day, a little girl walked into his shop. “Hello, sir,” she greeted him 1 . “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know 2 I can choose.” “How about a watch?” Pappy suggested. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed 3 that bell and said, “I’d like to buy it.” “I’m 4 . That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this 5 radio.” The girl looked at the radio and 6 her head. She then begged (祈求道), “Please.” Suddenly Pappy thought of his daughter Mary, He hadn’t seen 7 for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked just like Mary, who used to make polite 8 like that. Though Pappy felt a bit sad, he finally agreed. Later that evening, 9 Pappy closed up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound. There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own 10 , with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom says the present is for you,” the little girl said. 【答案】 1．politely 2．what 3．at 4．sorry 5．little 6．shook 7．her 8．requests 9．when 10．daughter 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩进入Pappy的商店，想为她的爷爷买一个礼物。她看中了一个铃铛，但Pappy告诉她铃铛不卖。小女孩坚持要买铃铛，Pappy想起了自己的女儿Mary，最终同意了。晚上，Pappy听到熟悉的铃铛声，发现小女孩和他的女儿Mary站在门口，原来铃铛是女儿送给他的礼物。 1．句意：她礼貌地向他问好。根据“greeted him”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。故填politely。 2．句意：但是我不知道我可以选择什么。根据“I can choose”可知，此处需要一个疑问词引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：她指着那个铃铛说。此处是固定短语point at“指着”，故填at。 4．句意：我很抱歉。那不是卖的。根据“That’s not for sale”可知，这个不卖，所以要表示歉意，应用sorry。故填sorry。 5．句意：也许你爷爷会喜欢这个小收音机。空处作定语修饰radio，结合选词可知，little“小的”。故填little。 6．句意：女孩看了看收音机，摇了摇头。根据“She then begged (祈求道)”可知，女孩摇了摇头，想要这个收音机。shake“摇动”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。 7．句意：自从她搬到国外，他已经很多年没见到她了。根据“his daughter Mary”可知，此处需要一个代词，指代“Mary”，应用her。故填her。 8．句意：这个小女孩看起来就像玛丽，她过去常常提出这样礼貌的请求。polite是形容词，一般修饰名词。结合选词可知，request“请求”符合语境，名词用复数表示泛指。故填requests。 9．句意：那天晚上，当Pappy关店时，他听到一个熟悉的声音。根据“Pappy closed up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound”可知，这是一个主从复合句，前后是时间关系，应用when连接。故填when。 10．句意：她旁边是他自己的女儿。根据“with the biggest smile he had ever seen”和选词可知，指的是Pappy的女儿，应用daughter。故填daughter。 （23-24九年级上·广东清远·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 she  do  result     or  know  be     chance      make     since  give  spare  if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a 1 , she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to 2 braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a 3 to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy 4 a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She has been more and more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her 5 time. But now she has 6 the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college 7 she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to 8 , “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge 9 to be lazy and learn nothing”. So Lucy is still 10 progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. 【答案】 1．result 2．be 3．chance 4．gave 5．spare 6．known 7．if 8．herself 9．or 10．making 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy在学校遇到的不好的事情之后，在同学的鼓励之下变得勇敢地故事；她也意识到学习的的重要性。 1．句意：结果她变得很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。根据“As a …, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public.”，结合备选词可知，as a result，固定搭配，意为“结果”符合语境。故填result。 2．句意：多亏了她的同学，他们鼓励露西变得更勇敢。根据分析句子“Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to…braver.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形，结合备选词和横线后“braver”可知，此处应该填入be，意为“变得”符合语境。故填be。 3．句意：如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变。根据横线前“ a”可知，此处应该填入应该可数名词单数形式，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变，所以填入chance，意为“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 4．句意：因此，露西在八年级所有同学面前做了一次演讲。根据分析句子“So Lucy…a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8.”可知，该句缺谓语，又根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“a talk”，结合备选词可知，give a talk“做一次演讲”，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 5．句意：她过去常常在业余时间玩。根据横线后“time”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词time，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入spare，形容词，意为“空闲的，业余的”符合语境，表达她过去常常在业余时间玩。故填spare。 6．句意：但是现在她知道了学习的重要性。根据分析句子“But now she has…the importance of study.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达但是现在她知道了学习的重要性，结合横线前“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，know“知道”，动词，其过去分词是known。故填known。 7．句意：如果她不努力学习，她可能不能上大学。根据分析句子“She might not be able to go to college…she doesn’t study hard.”可知，后面是前面的条件，所以应该填入if，意为“如果”符合语境，表达如果她不努力学习，她可能不能上大学。故填if。 8．句意：她总是对自己说:“今天我有两个选择。我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学”。根据“I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge…to be lazy and learn nothing”，结合备选词可知，此处是她对自己的独白，所以填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 9．句意：她总是对自己说:“今天我有两个选择。我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学”。根据前文“I have two choices today.”可知，此处应该表达我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学，所以填入连词or，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。 10．句意：所以露西还在进步。根据横线后“progress”，结合备选词可知，make progress，固定搭配，意为“取得进步”符合语境，又根据横线前“is”可知，此处应该填入现在分词making，构成现在进行时。故填making。 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请选择下列词语并使用该词正确形式完成短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。（多余两词） so, manage, they, opinion, burn, brave, business, on, depend, abroad, such, live It is natural for parents to worry about their children when they are away on 1 . They are afraid their children can’t take care of 2 . But in my 3 , I don’t think they need to do that. Because we are not little children any more and we can’t always 4 on our parents. And it is very convenient (方便的) to ask for help on Wechat. I remember last time when my parents went 5 for a one-week meeting. My parents talked with me on Wechat every night. With the help of them, I 6 my time well and learned to do lots of housework. I finished my homework 7 time. I even learned to cook meals by myself. When I cooked for the first time, I was 8 worried that I kept asking my parents for help. I was happy that I didn’t 9 the food at last. The experience of staying at home alone made me even 10 and more independent. So parents should let their children learn to grow up instead of doing everything for them. 【答案】 1．business 2．themselves 3．opinion 4．depend 5．abroad 6．managed 7．on 8．so 9．burn 10．braver 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们在父母不在家时如何独立生活的经历，强调了独立的重要性。 1．句意：当孩子们外出做生意时，父母担心是很自然的。根据“when they are away on”和备选词可知，此处是介词短语on business“出差”。故填business。 2．句意：他们担心孩子们不能照顾好自己。根据“They are afraid their children can’t take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能照顾好自己，需用themselves表示“他们自己”，与children保持一致。故填themselves。 3．句意：但在我看来，我认为他们不需要那样做。in my opinion表示“依我看”。故填opinion。 4．句意：因为我们不再是小孩子了，不能总是依赖父母。根据“on our parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处是介词短语depend on，表示“依靠”；can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。 5．句意：我记得上次我父母出国开一周的会。根据“I remember last time when my parents went...for a one-week meeting.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指出国开会，go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 6．句意：在他们的帮助下，我很好地管理了我的时间，并学会了做很多家务。根据“my time well and learned to do lots of housework.”和备选词汇可知，是指很好地管理了时间，manage“管理”；结合“and learned to do lots of housework.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填managed。 7．句意：我按时完成了作业。根据“my time well”可知，很好地管理时间，体现在按时完成了作业，on time“按时”。故填on。 8．句意：当我第一次做饭时，我非常担心，不停地向父母求助。根据“worried that I kept asking my parents for help.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 9．句意：我很高兴最后没有把食物烧焦。根据“I was happy that I didn’t...the food at last.”和备选词汇可知，作者求助了父母，因此最后没有把食物烧焦；burn表示“烧焦”；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填burn。 10．句意：独自在家待着的经历让我更勇敢和更独立。根据“and more independent”可知，空处需填入形容词，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，在此处表示“更勇敢和更独立”，even修饰形容词比较级。故填braver。 （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 shape  dinner  because  out  parent  however  on  cook  enjoy  get  what  else I left China to work abroad, I haven’t celebrated the Lantern Festival for years. 1 , I still remember how I spent the festival with my 2 when I was a child. 3 the night of the festival, we would have a big 4 together. My parents would 5 one meal while my brother and I would help lay 6 the dishes on the table. During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food and we would also eat Tangyuan as a desert. Its a kind of traditional Chinese sweet food and it is in the 7 of a round ball. After the great meal, we would go to the park near our home to 8 the Lantern Festival Show. The Lanterns of the show were beautiful and there was a riddle on each of them. My father was good at riddles and he always 9 a lot of prizes from the show. Then he would give all of the prizes to my brother and me as the presents of the festival. 10 an amazing festival it is! 【答案】 1．However 2．parents 3．On 4．dinner 5．cook 6．out 7．shape 8．enjoy 9．got 10．What 【导语】本文是作者回忆了和家人一起过元宵节的经历。 1．句意：然而，我仍然记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我是如何和我的父母度过这个节日的。根据空前的“I haven’t celebrated the Lantern Festival for years”与空后的“I still remember how I spent the festival with my…when I was a child”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，结合备选词汇可知，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：然而，我仍然记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我是如何和我的父母度过这个节日的。根据下文“My parents would…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母，此处用复数形式。故填parents。 3．句意：在节日的晚上，我们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空后的“the night of the festival”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在具体一天的晚上，用on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 4．句意：在节日的晚上，我们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据下文“During the meal, we would eat a lot of delicious food…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指晚餐，dinner“晚餐”符合。故填dinner。 5．句意：我的父母会做饭，而我和哥哥会帮忙把菜摆上桌子。根据空后的“one meal”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做饭，cook“烹饪”符合；根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填cook。 6．句意：我的父母会做饭，而我和哥哥会帮忙把菜摆上桌子。lay out“布置”，固定词组。故填out。 7．句意：它是一种传统的中国甜食，形状像一个圆球。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，汤圆的形状像一个圆球，in the shape of“形状为”，固定词组。故填shape。 8．句意：吃完大餐后，我们会去我们家附近的公园欣赏元宵节表演。根据空后的“the Lantern Festival Show”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏元宵节表演，enjoy“欣赏”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 9．句意：我父亲擅长猜谜，他总是从节目中获得很多奖品。根据“My father was good at riddles”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得很多奖品，get“获得”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填got。 10．句意：这是一个多么令人惊奇的节日啊！此处为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!”。故填What。 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 compete  we  finish  as  idea  although  in  but  how  make  strong  quick Today is June 16th, 2023. And our school’s Science Festival just ended a few days ago. The most unforgettable thing for me was that we spent time 1 a car. It was made of paper, 2 could still hold a person. 3 physics teacher showed us a video. There was some paper shaped like a “W”. Surprisingly, the car in such a shape is 4 enough to hold more weight. This gave us the 5 about how to make our car. Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it 6 . We talked about 7 the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we could work with each other. Everyone considered the work 8 an interesting way because enjoying the process helped us feel less stressful. When the car was 9 , I wore a big smile on my face and found that all our work had been worth it. We joined in a 10 after we finished the car. Although we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. 【答案】 1．making 2．but 3．Our 4．strong 5．idea 6．quickly 7．how 8．as 9．finished 10．competition 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在科学节上制作纸车的经历。 1．句意：最令我难忘的是我们花时间做了一辆车。根据It was made of paper,”可知，是做了一辆车。make“制作”为动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语，所以填动名词making。故填making。 2．句意：它是用纸做的，但仍然可以容纳一个人。根据空前后关系可知，前后句是转折关系，需连词 but“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：我们的物理老师给我们看了一段视频。根据空后的名词teacher可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，备选词“we”符合，we为主格，其形代为our，放句首首字母大写。故填Our。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，这种形状的汽车足够坚固，可以承受更大的重量。根据“to hold more weight”可知，这种汽车是很坚固的，备选词“strong强壮的”符合，在句中作表语。故填strong。 5．句意：这给了我们如何制造汽车的想法。根据“...about how to make our car.”并结合备选词可知， 是如何制造汽车的想法。idea“想法”符合题意。故填idea。 6．句意：因为留给我们的时间不多了，我们必须尽快完成。根据“Because there was not much time left for us,”可知，是要尽快完成。quick“快速的”为形容词。修饰动词finish需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：我们讨论了汽车应该如何制造以及如何测试。根据“We talked about...the car should be made and how to test it.”此处指“如何制造以及如何测试”，how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 8．句意：每个人都认为工作是一种有趣的方式， 因为享受这个过程有助于我们减轻压力。consider as“认为”为固定短语。故填as。 9．句意：当汽车完工时，我脸上带着灿烂的笑容，发现我们所有的工作都是值得的。根据“When the car was..., I wore a big smile on my face and found that all our work had been worth it.”可知，空处指汽车做完，备选词finish“完成”符合，根据空前的was可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态， 所以应用动词过去分词形式。故填finished。 10．句意：我们完成赛车后参加了一场比赛。根据“Although we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success.”可知，是参加了比赛。compete“比赛”为动词。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数，competition“比赛”为名词单数，故填competition。 （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 a time what by however different some write they miss that for Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 1 , most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher 2 notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can write them down in your notebook. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, 4 teachers may write some important dates and facts on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 5 down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might 6 some important points. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow 7 he is saying, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher what you’ve missed. Your learning can be better 8 comparing your notes with your classmates. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less 10 to watch TV. But you’ll save more time in the coming test. 【答案】 1．However 2．writes 3．differently 4．some 5．them 6．miss 7．what 8．by 9．a 10．time 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做笔记的好处以及方法。 1．句意：然而，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据上文“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”讲述记笔记的好处，及下文“most students don’t know how to take notes.”可知此处指“记笔记有很多好处，但大多数学生不知道如何做笔记”，上下文含有转折意义，且空格在句前，有逗号隔开，可知此处填副词however“然而”；空格在句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：如果你的老师把笔记写在黑板上，那就太好了。根据句意和备选词可知，空格处应填write“写”，空格处在条件状语从句中，且主语your teacher是第三人称单数，结合“主将从现”原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。 3．句意：不同的老师做事不同。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“不同”，备选词different符合句意，空格处修饰的是动词do，修饰动词要用副词，different是一个形容词，其副词形式是differently。故填differently。 4．句意：例如，一些老师可能会在黑板上写一些重要的日期和事实。根据上文“For example”和“Other teachers…”可知此处是举例说明不同的老师做事方式不同——有些老师会写在黑板上，有些老师不会写在黑板上，只口头重复，some“一些”符合语境。故填some。 5．句意：其他老师可能不会写下来，但他们可能会重复。根据上文“… teachers may write some important dates and facts on the blackboard.”可知，此处指其他老师可能不会把一些重要的日期和事实写下来，但他们可能会重复，用them指代“一些重要的日期和事实”。故填them。 6．句意：不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来，否则你可能会错过一些重要的要点。根据句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设可知，此处指“不要试图在课堂上把每个单词都写下来，否则可能会错过一些重要的要点”，miss“错过”，空格在情态动词后，填动词原形。故填miss。 7．句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他的话，不要害怕，要叫老师重复你错过的内容。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow … he is saying,”，结合备选词可知，此处应填what作宾语从句的引导词，且what在从句中作saying的宾语。故填what。 8．句意：通过将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行对比有助于你的学习。结合句意和备选词可知，空格处应填by，by介词“通过”符合语境。故选by。 9．句意：将每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，以便在考试来临时轻松找到所有内容。结合句意和备选词，空格后是可数名词单数test，应用冠词a来修饰。故填a。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会减少。根据上文“Good note-taking takes time”做好笔记需要时间可知，此处指“如果你每天晚上重新抄写笔记，看电视的时间肯定会减少”，备选词time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 use,  many,  they,  it,  other,  reason,  however,  second,  be,  something,  keep,  friendly Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 1 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 2 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 3 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 4 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 5 . Weixin makes 6 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 7 many other functions created in the future. The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 8 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 9 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 10 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 【答案】 1．its 2．using 3．more 4．keep 5．others 6．two 7．be 8．nothing 9．However 10．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信是一款免费软件，因其多功能、低成本和便利性而受到热捧。 1．句意：由于其吸引人的功能、低廉的成本和便利性，它成为热门的免费软件。结合空后名词functions可知空缺处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．句意：你现在可以看到你周围的人用微信和他们的朋友聊天。结合生活常识可知我们经常看见周围的人在使用微信，空处填“use”，根据see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”，可知空处应填using。故填using。 3．句意：除此之外，它还可以做更多。结合下文“Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video.”可知微信能做许多事情，空缺处应填more。故填more。 4．句意：微信可以把你的图片和文字保存在你的手机里。结合我们使用微信的体验可知微信能保存图片和文字，keep符合语境，空前是情态动词can，空缺处应填动词原形。故填keep。 5．句意：它还可以帮助你从别人那里获得信息。根据from可知空后填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知others符合语境，表示从别人那里获得信息。故填others。 6．句意：微信让两个人在不同的时间，在不同的地方相互“交谈”。结合空后“‘talk’ with each other” 可知，空缺处应填two修饰空后名词people。故填two。 7．句意：人们相信，未来还会创造许多其他功能。分析句子结构可知，句子是there be句型，结合空前助动词will，可知空缺处应填动词原形be。故填be。 8．句意：如果你有诺基亚、摩托罗拉、联想这样的智能手机，使用微信几乎不需要任何费用。根据上文“The cost of Weixin is very low.”及备选词汇可知，空缺处应填nothing。故填nothing。 9．句意：然而，发送和接收消息需要网络流量。根据上文介绍微信花销很低，下文“ It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. ”可知前后语意表示转折关系，备选词however表示转折，句首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：低成本是微信受欢迎的主要原因之一。根据“why Weixin becomes popular”可知空处指“原因”，one of ...+名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处填reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 dirty     attention     it     miss     care     compare     of     name     as     stop     fail     away Brought out on Aug 30, a three-episode web series ( 三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with 1 touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs 2 from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter 3 Zhang Yongan who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, looks to attract people’s 4 to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, they 5 making their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such 6 “I have been lost for a long time.” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is very 7 . She is surprised when she 8 her own place with the reporter’s big house. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take good 9 of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were 10 , stolen or damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】 1．its 2．away 3．named 4．attention 5．stopped 6．as 7．dirty 8．compares 9．care 10．missing 【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。 1．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据“with...touching and creative story”可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away from“逃离”。故填away。 3．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据“a Chinese reporter...Zhang Yongan”以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。 4．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据“attract people’s”以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 5．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“to do their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 6．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如“我迷路很久了”、“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全”。such as“例如”。故填as。 7．句意：“玉茶壶”的脸也很脏。根据“the face...”以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty“脏的”。故填dirty。 8．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据“her own place with the reporter’s big house”可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，compare“比较”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填compares。 9．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take good care of“照顾好”，固定用法。故填care。 10．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据“stolen or damaged”以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing“丢失的”。故填missing。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）短文填空（从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。） they   use   part   pride   far   although   clothes   for   when   popular  fall  sit Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many kinds of exercise so 1 . Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 2 . The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was 3 as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight 4 , and each part of it has one action. Compared with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. 5 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear comfortable 6 and shoes before doing it. It used to be 7 with the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese have 8 in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 9 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practising it at least once a day. Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be 10 of them! 【答案】 1．far 2．them 3．used 4．parts 5．Although 6．clothes 7．popular 8．fallen 9．sitting 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦。 1．句意：所以到目前为止，世界各地的人们发明了许多种锻炼方式。根据“have invented”可知，此句为现在完成时，根据“so”和备选词可知，此处是现在完成时常用词so far“到目前为止”。故填far。 2．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统体育项目，就是其中之一。根据“have invented many kinds of exercise...Baduanjin...is just one of...”可知，此处指八段锦是许多种锻炼方式中的一种，应用代词they指代“many kinds of exercise”，介词of后用宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：起初，它被用作少林武术的一种基本练习。根据“At first, it was...as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu.”和备选词可知，此处指八段锦被用来练习少林武术，应用be used as“被用来做……”。故填used。 4．句意：它分为八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“each part of”可知，此处指分成八部分，eight后接复数名词parts“部分”。故填parts。 5．句意：虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。分析“...it is simple and easy to learn, it works well.”可知，此处指八段锦虽然简单易学，但是效果好，应用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 6．句意：人们只需要穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子就可以了。根据“wear”和备选词可知，能穿的是衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境。故填clothes。 7．句意：它过去很受老年人的欢迎。根据“with the elderly”和备选词可知，八段锦受老年人的欢迎，应用be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 8．句意：然而，越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。根据“in love with”和备选词可知，此处是固定短语fall in love with“爱上”；动词fall应用过去分词形式，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填fallen。 9．句意：在电脑前坐了几个小时后，做八段锦是一个很好的选择，可以帮助他们放松，睡个好觉。根据“..for office workers. After they spend hours...in front of the computer”和备选词可知，办公室人员坐在电脑前工作，动词sit“坐”符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 10．句意：我们应该为他们感到骄傲！根据上文“some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world”可知，一些年轻人致力于传播中国的体育运动，应该为他们感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一次，有两个词是多余的。 learn   word   express   how   they   ability   what   make   require   listen   simple   attention Human are born with the 1 to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 2 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 3 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be 4 . Here are some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and facial 5 besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay 6 to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 7 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice 8 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 9 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 10 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．ability 2．words 3．themselves 4．learned 5．expressions 6．attention 7．makes 8．listening 9．what 10．simple 【导语】本文主要讲述了人与人的沟通能力不一样，但可以通过学习提高这种能力，并给出了如何与人沟通的几种建议。 1．句意：人天生就有沟通的能力，但有些人比别人更擅长。ability“能力”，名词，the ability to...“……的能力”。故填ability。 2．句意：有些人很善于说话，而且很容易向别人表达自己的想法。根据下文“...besides words”可知，此处讲述擅长的内容是words。word“话语；言语”，可数名词，设空处需使用复数形式与express their ideas相对应。故填words。 3．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。设空处指主语other people表达自己很难，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 4．句意：好消息是沟通技能是可以学习的。主语communication skills是动词learn的动作承受者，所以需使用被动语态be done结构，动词使用过去分词。故填learned。 5．句意：记住与别人交谈除了语言外还要看肢体语言和面部表情。expression“表情”，可数名词，设空处使用其复数形式表示多种面部表情。故填expressions。 6．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你感觉不那么自信。pay attention to“注意；关注”，attention“注意”，名词。故填attention。 7．句意：它让你看起来更诚实和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易也更有趣。make“使；让”，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填makes。 8．句意：练习倾听别人。根据“The most important part of communication is listening.”可知，本段讲述倾听的相关内容。listen“听”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，所以设空处需使用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。 9．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。本句为设空处引导的宾语从句，表示能理解别人的意思是什么，所以引导词使用what“什么”。故填what。 10．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。设空处与short并列表达相近意思，simple“简单的”符合语境，形容词修饰ways。故填simple。 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 makes, if, an, look, afraid, uses, women, young, out, take, her, old Alena Wicker is a 13﹣year﹣old black girl. She enjoys singing, cooking and hanging 1 with her friends. But unlike other teenagers, she is now studying biological sciences at university. As a teenager, she is much 2 than the other university students. Alena is always 3 forward to learning new knowledge and skills. Alena has had a strong interest in STEM—science, technology, engineering and math from 4 early age.  “ 5 extra classes is more of a pleasure than a pain for me, ”Alena said. “I am not 6 to face challenges. ” But you are wrong 7 you think Alena is just a bookworm（书呆子）. Besides schoolwork, the girl has talked about the“Brown STEM Girls” program. These days, only 28 percent 8 work in science and engineering in the US, not to mention（提到） women of color. Alena tries to create a path to success for all girls like 9 . What 10 the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart. She wants to prove（证明） that someone’s age should never stop his or her success. 【答案】 1．out 2．younger 3．looking 4．an 5．Taking 6．afraid 7．if 8．of 9．herself 10．makes 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个13岁的黑人女孩Alena Wicker的故事。她与其他青少年不同，正在大学学习生物科学， 并对STEM（科学、 技术、工程和数学）有着浓厚的兴趣。除了学业，她还参与了“Brown STEM Girls”项目，试图为像她一样的女孩创造成功的道路。她希望证明， 年龄永远不应该阻止一个人的成功。 1．句意：她喜欢唱歌、烹饪及和她的朋友们闲逛。hang out with sb. 意为“和某人闲逛”。结合备选词汇，out（外面）符合语境。故填out。 2．句意：作为一个青少年, 她比其它大学生年轻得多。根据上文“Alena Wicker is a 13﹣year﹣old black girl. （Alena Wicker是一个13岁的黑人女孩。）”可知，此处应该表示她比其他学生年轻。结合备选词汇，young（年轻的）符合语境。再根据than（比）可知，此处应该用比较级。young的比较级为younger。故填younger。 3．句意：Alena总是盼望着学习新知识和技能。look forward to doing sth. 意为“盼望做某事”。根据is可知，此处应该是现在进行时，所以此处应该用look的现在分词形式looking。故填looking。 4．句意：Alena从小就对STEM——科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。from an early age意为“从小”。故填an。 5．句意：“对我来说，上额外的课程更多的是一种乐趣而不是痛苦。”Alena说。根据classes（课程）可知，此处应该表示参加课程。结合选项， take（参加）符合语境。此处应该是动名词形式做句子的主语。take的动名词为taking。故填Taking。 6．句意：我不怕面对挑战。be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 7．句意：但是如果你认为Alena只是一个书呆子的话，那你就错了。根据“you think Alena is just a bookworm（你认为Alena只是一个书呆子）”可知，这是一个条件状语从句。结合备选词汇，if（如果，可以引导条件状语从句）符合语境。故填if。 8．句意：如今在美国，只有百分之二十八的人从事科学和工程工作。数字+percent of意为“百分之……的……”此处应该表示百分之二十八的人从事科学和工程工作。故填of。 9．句意：Alena试图为所有像她一样的女孩创造一条成功之路。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“她自己”。结合备选词汇， her（她的）的反身代词herself（她自己）符合语境。故填herself。 10．句意：真正使这个女孩与其他青少年不同的不是她的大脑， 而是她的心。根据句意可知， 此处应该表达“使”这一含义。结合备选词汇，make意为“使”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是疑问代词what，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes。 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 suggest,  help,  beside,  if,  polite,  a,  hello, rush, next, they, door, convenient An old woman in a wheelchair moved into the apartment next door to Betsy’s. “Mom, let’s go to say 1 to our new neighbor,” Betsy said. “Why don’t you give her some time to get settled (安顿好)?” her mom 2 . The next morning they visited their new neighbor. The lady invited 3 in and said her name was Emily Harris. “Please forgive (原谅) the way the house looks,” said Ms. Harris. “Being in a wheelchair makes it less 4 for me to put things away.” Betsy and her mom stayed only for a short time. Betsy’s mom said, “ 5 you ever need anything, let us know.” “Thanks so much,” said Ms. Harris 6 . The next day, Betsy went to visit Ms. Harris again. The 7 was open, so she looked in but only to see Ms. Harris on the ground next to her wheelchair. She 8 to Ms. Harris. “I think I broke my arm,” said Ms. Harris. Betsy called for 9 ambulance (救护车). While Ms. Harris was not at home, Betsy decided to help put things away for her. When Ms. Harris returned home, she was surprised by Betsy’s hard work. “You are a very kind girl,” she said. “I’m so lucky to have bought this house 10 yours!” Betsy smiled and said, “Welcome to the neighborhood!” 【答案】 1．hello 2．suggested 3．them 4．convenient 5．If 6．politely 7．door 8．rushed 9．an 10．beside 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了贝特西帮助邻居哈里斯女士的故事。 1．句意：“妈妈，我们去跟我们的新邻居打个招呼吧，”贝特西说。根据“An old woman in a wheelchair moved into the apartment next door to Betsy’s.”及“say…to our new neighbor”可知，应是跟新邻居打招呼；结合所给词可知，应填hello，构成say hello to sb.“跟某人打招呼”，固定用法，故填hello。 2．句意：“你为什么不给她点时间让安顿好呢？”她妈妈建议。根据“Why don’t you…”可知，应是建议，所以应填suggest的相关形式；根据“said”及语境可知，时态应为一般过去时，suggest的过去式是suggested，故填suggested。 3．句意：这位女士邀请她们进去，并且介绍自己叫艾米丽·哈里斯。根据“they visited their new neighbor”可知，是指邀请她们母女两人进去，结合所给词并分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 4．句意：坐在轮椅上使我收拾东西变得不那么方便了。根据“Being in a wheelchair”及“for me to put things away”可知，应是坐在轮椅上使我收拾东西变得不那么方便了；分析句子结构可知，空前有less，所以空处应用形容词原级，故填convenient。 5．句意：如果你需要什么，请告诉我们。分析空处所在句子中两句话的逻辑关系可知，“you ever need anything”是一个条件，结合所给词可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，在句首，故填If。 6．句意：“非常感谢，”哈里斯女士礼貌地说道。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，所以应用副词，修饰动词said；结合所给词及句意可知，应填polite的副词形式politely，故填politely。 7．句意：门是开着的，所以她往里看了看，但却看到哈里斯坐在轮椅旁的地上。根据“The next day, Betsy went to visit Ms. Harris again.”及“so she looked in”可知，应是门是开着的，故填door。 8．句意：她冲向哈里斯女士。根据“Ms. Harris on the ground next to her wheelchair”可知，看到这种情况，应是冲过去；结合所给词，应填rush的相关形式；分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，结合“looked”及语境可知，发生在过去，所以时态应为一般过去时，rush的过去式是rushed，故填rushed。 9．句意：贝特西叫了一辆救护车。根据空后的可数名词“ambulance”及所给词可知，空处应填不定冠词；ambulance是以元音音素开头的词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 10．句意：我很幸运在你家旁边买了这所房子！根据第一段中的“An old woman in a wheelchair moved into the apartment next door to Betsy’s.”及最后一段中的“Welcome to the neighborhood!”可知，哈里斯女士的房子买在了贝特西家旁边；结合所给词，“在……旁边”应用“beside”，故填beside。 （23-24九年级上·广东中山·期中）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without   how  choice  because  experience  teach  they  try  good  hard  learn  helpful I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient, they didn’t know 1 to use it. After discussion, 2 decided to ask me for help. I 3 them to use the online shopping website step by step patiently. They studied 4 . My grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps. After the first order was placed successfully, they were so happy and ready to 5 more. A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online 6 depending on me. They became more familiar (熟悉的) with online shopping slowly and started to buy their everyday things online. They didn’t need to go three blocks away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online shopping often offered 7 discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping. Teaching my grandparents to shop online was a 8 experience. It made our relationship closer 9 shopping online lets us have more to talk about when we are together. In the end, my grandparents were satisfied (满意) with the 10 . They also wanted to learn more about other online activities. 【答案】 1．how 2．they 3．taught 4．hard 5．try 6．without 7．better 8．helpful 9．because 10．experience 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者教自己的祖父母网购的经历。 1．句意：虽然他们注意到网上购物很方便，但他们不知道如何使用。根据“they didn’t know...to use it”可知，是不知道如何网上购物，结合备选词可知，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 2．句意：经过讨论，他们决定向我寻求帮助。根据“I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them shop online”可知，祖父母决定向我求助，此处可用代词指代祖父母，结合备选词可知，they“他们”符合语境，此处作主语应用主格形式。故填they。 3．句意：我耐心地一步一步地教他们使用网上购物网站。根据“I...them to use the online shopping website step by step patiently”可知，我教他们使用购物网站，结合备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境。根据“studied”可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用过去式taught。故填taught。 4．句意：他们努力地学习。根据“My grandfather even took his notebook to write down the steps”可知，他们学习很努力，结合备选词hard“努力地，努力的”符合语境，此处为副词修饰动词。故填hard。 5．句意：在第一单成功下单后，他们非常高兴，并准备尝试更多。根据“After the first order was placed successfully, they were so happy and ready to...more”可知，是想尝试更多，结合备选词可知，try“尝试”符合语境。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填try。 6．句意：几天后，当我去拜访他们时，我发现他们可以在网上买东西而不依赖我。根据“A few days later, when I came to visit them, I found that they could buy things online...depending on me”可知，几天后，他们不依赖我就可以在网上买东西了，结合备选词可知，without“没有”符合语境，此处有否定含义。故填without。 7．句意：他们还发现，网上购物通常比实体店购物提供的折扣更好。根据“They also discovered that online shopping often offered...discounts (折扣) than in-store shopping”可知，网上购物会提供更好的折扣，结合备选词可知，good“好的”符合语境，由than可知，应用比较级。故填better。 8．句意：教我的祖父母在网上购物是一次有益的经历。根据“It made our relationship closer”可知，这是一次有帮助的经验。结合备选词可知，helpful“有用的，有帮助的”符合语境，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填helpful。 9．句意：它使我们的关系更加亲密，因为网上购物让我们在一起时有更多的话题可以谈论。根据空格前后句子可知，其为因果关系，前果后因，结合备选词可知，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 10．句意：最后，我的祖父母对这次经历很满意。根据“In the end, my grandparents were satisfied (满意) with the”可知，是祖父母对这次经历很满意，结合备选词可知，experience“经历”符合语境，由the可知，应用名词单数。故填experience。 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 for, hard, including, life, left, excited, will, However, since, medal, interest, won When talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of Lang Ping. She uses her strong 1 and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero. Lang Ping was born in Tianjin on December 10th, 1960. She showed great 2 in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April in 1973 and trained 3 . In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She 4 many world competitions, 5 the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold 6 at the 1984 Summer Olympics. After retiring（退役）from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived a quiet 7 and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping 8 the national team because of health problems. Lang Ping has been the coach of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team 9 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. 10 , she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. In 2019, she led the team to win the World Cup with 11 straight wins（连胜）. 【答案】 1．will 2．interest 3．hard 4．won 5．including 6．medal 7．life 8．left 9．since 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国女排教练朗平的生平，且赞扬了她坚强的意志。 1．句意：她用自己的强大意志和专业技能来帮助团队进入世界舞台。根据“...to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero.”可知，郎平是一个英雄，她领导团队进入世界舞台靠的就是她强大意志和专业技能，strong will“强大意志”。故填will。 2．句意：她很小的时候对排球表现出极大的兴趣。根据句型show interest in sth“对……感兴趣”可知，此空填不可数名词interest。故填interest。 3．句意：郎平于1973年4月开始练习排球，训练很刻苦。根据“In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team.”可知，郎平从开始练习排球到成功加入国家队，说明她训练非常刻苦，故此空填副词修饰前面的动词“train”。故填hard。 4．句意：她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括1982年的世界冠军和1984年夏季奥运会上的金牌。根据下文“the World Championship crown in 1982”可知，她赢得了世界比赛，时态为一般过去时。故填won。 5．句意：她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括1982年的世界冠军和1984年夏季奥运会上的金牌。根据“She...many world competitions”可知，接下来是列举她的成就，故此空填including“包括”做伴随状语。故填including。 6．句意：她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括1982年的世界冠军和1984年夏季奥运会上的金牌。根据材质“gold金的”和赛事“the 1984 Summer Olympics”可知，她获得是该赛事的一枚金牌，此空填名词单数。故填medal。 7．句意：在那里，她过着安静的生活，生了一个女孩。根据上文“After retiring from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study.”可知，这描述的是郎平退役后的生活，淡出公众视野，平静生活。live a...life“过……的生活”，此空填名词单数。故填life。 8．句意：后来，由于健康问题而离开了国家队。根据原因“because of health problems”可知，她由于健康问题而离开了国家队，时态为一般过去时，故填left。 9．句意：郎平自2013年以来一直是中国女子排球队的教练。根据现在完成时“has been the coach of...”可知，此空用标志词since“自从”+时间点。故填since。 10．句意：然而，她从不放弃。根据上文“It is not easy...”和下文“she never gave up.”可知，此空上下文之间是转折关系，且空后用逗号隔开，结合所给单词，故填However。 （22-23九年级上·广东湛江·期中）短文填空 decide  safe  hug    educate  license    cry    bad    back    regret    allow    avoid    drive Frank Hand is a 15-year-old American teenager. He has just got a temporary (临时的) driver’s 1 . He was happy and wanted to drive by himself. But his parents told him that they were worried about his 2 and didn’t allow him to do so. He talked 3 to them. He said teenagers should be 4 to drive by themselves. What’s more, he said it would be a good way to get some experience before he got his permanent (永久的) driver’s license. One night, Frank drove their family car to a shopping center without telling his parents. On the way, when he tried to 5 a man crossing the street, his car went out of control and hit a big tree. Luckily, he was not 6 hurt. But he was afraid and didn’t know what to do. He 7 and called the police and his parents. Frank’s parents 8 him because of the accident. They told him that a 15-year-old teenager is not allowed to drive alone according to the law (法律) of their state. Frank decided to wait for a year before 9 again and he could get a permanent driver’s license. His parents were glad and supported his 10 . 【答案】 1．license 2．safety 3．back 4．allowed 5．avoid 6．badly 7．cried 8．educated 9．driving 10．decision 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的美国年轻人弗兰克·汉德偷偷开车撞到树上的故事。 1．句意：他刚刚拿到了临时驾照。根据下文“his permanent (永久的) driver’s license.”，可知，这里指临时驾照， 即driver’s license。故填license。 2．句意：但是他的父母告诉他，他们担心他的安全，不允许他这样做。根据“worried about his”和备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，表示“他的安全”，safe的名词为safety，故填safety。 3．句意：他和他们顶嘴了。固定搭配talk back表示“顶嘴”。故填back。 4．句意：他说应该允许青少年自己开车。根据“teenagers”和备选词汇，这里指青少年被允许，主语teenagers和谓语动词allow是动宾关系，用被动语态，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填allowed。 5．句意：在路上，当他试图避开一个过马路的人时，他的车失控撞上了一棵大树。根据“tried to”和“a man crossing the street”可知，这里指尝试避让行人，avoid表示“避免”，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，横线处填动词原形，故填avoid。 6．句意：幸运的是，他没受重伤。根据“Luckily, he was not…hurt”可知，幸运意味着受伤不重，且需填副词修饰动词hurt，形容词bad的副词形式为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 7．句意：他哭着打电话给警察和他的父母。根据本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；结合备选词汇cry表示“哭”，其过去式是cried。故填cried。 8．句意：弗兰克的父母因为事故教育了他。根据本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；结合备选词汇educate表示“教育”，其过去式是educated。故填educated。 9．句意：弗兰克决定再等一年再开车，这样他就可以拿到永久驾照了。根据“again”和介词“before”可知，这里指再次开车，介词后接动名词或名词；备选词汇drive表示“驾驶”，其动名词是driving。故填driving。 10．句意：他的父母很高兴，支持他的决定。根据“Frank decided to wait for a year”和“his”可知，这里指父母支持他的决定，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词汇decide表示“决定”，是动词，其名词形式是decision。故填decision。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$