专题03 期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

期中复习之语法填空30篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中）词汇运用。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It starts on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people 1 (make) to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time. The British are well-known 2 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the 3 (express)  “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so 4 (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what’s smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, 5 do they look sad all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show 6 (they) feelings. But actually, it all 7 (depend) on the situation. For example, the British aren’t allowed 8 (smile) in passport photos. But if you’re at a party, you’ll find everyone smiles 9 (happy) and loudly. So, if you go to the UK, the British will probably greet you with 10 big smile, just like people in other countries. （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them.    Do you know 1 the man is doing in the picture? He 2 (make) paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shaanxi Province, 3 (know) for its paper-making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper-making needs seventy-two steps according to 4 old villager there. Now people seldom make paper this way.    Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 5 (study) in Qinghai and Xizang. He 6 (create) many wonderful pieces so far. This kind of job 7 (require) much patience, and fewer people would like to do the job today.    Have you ever seen sugar figures? They used 8 (be) children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. However, children now have more choices and it’s hard for sugar-figure artists to make a living on it.    Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people 9 (act) it. In order to blow fire 10 (success), a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin powder in his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to visual effect (视觉效果). （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a widely used tool, the microphone plays an important role in our 1 (day) lives. For example, with 2 (it) help, we can enjoy ourselves at a concert. However, it used to be hard for 3 (singer) to make themselves heard by others. The situation didn’t change until the microphone was invented in 4 late 1800s. The word “microphone” 5 (create) by Sir Charles Wheatstone, but the inventor of the microphone was Emile Berliner. Berliner was born in 1851 in Germany. At the age of 19, he moved to Washington, D．C． and there he developed an interest in physics. He 6 (pay) much attention to new developments in audio (音频的) technology. One day at a fair, Berliner saw Bell’s telephone work for the first time. He loved the telephone as all the other inventors did, 7 he noticed the sound quality (质量) wasn’t very good. Berliner wondered 8 he could do to improve it. Then in 1877, he created the first microphone. The 9 (own) of the first telephones, Bell Company, was pleased with the new invention. Then Berliner sold the patent (专利) to the company 10 a price of $50,000. Later, microphones became popular around the world. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Carol is my best friend. She is a 1 (Canada). We first met when we were travelling in 2 (French). She has really changed a lot in the past years. Carol used to be short when she was younger, but now she is tall and she likes wearing shoes with high 3 (heel). She used to do no exercise and she was 4 (weak) than she is now, but now she is 5 (interest) in playing tennis and she is on a tennis team. She used to do 6 (bad) in art, but now she is good at painting. Carol used to be a silent girl, but now she has the 7 (able) to make public speeches. She used to be afraid of the dark, but now she 8 (dare) to go out alone in the dark. She used to walk to school, but now she goes to work 9 underground. As for eating, Carol used to eat too much candy, but now she keeps 10 from it. （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The telephone is one of the most important 1 (invent) in human history. Have you ever wondered 2 invented it? Alexander Graham Bell is 3 (wide) credited (归功于) with the invention of the telephone, but little information is available about the exact date 4 it was invented. The first successful telephone call 5 (make) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, telephones 6 (develop) and improved significantly. Nowadays, we use smartphones, which are much more advanced than the original telephones. Bell’s invention changed the ways of 7 (communicate). People no longer had to rely on writing letters and waiting for days or weeks to receive a response. Thanks to the telephone, we can communicate immediately, connecting with friends and family no matter where they are in the world. The telephone has 8 (change) our lives in many ways. It has made business more convenient, allowed us 9 (stay) in touch with loved ones easily, and provided us 10 a means to access information at our fingertips. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭). I was 1 (sit) in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled 2 sadness. Suddenly, a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She gave me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared 3 I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks. Inside it were 4 (warm) words I had ever read: I know you don’t know me, but I was watching you there crying, and my heart goes out to you. Though I am only a 5 (strange) to you, I feel your pain and I care. It may not seem that way, but the sun will shine again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who cares I’ve never 6 (see) the woman again. But still, this mysterious gift has remained deep inside 7 (me) heart. It always tells me that we are never alone. It also makes me realize that no matter 8 sad my life seems there is always hope. And more 9 (important), her act of kindness woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now that I can make 10 difference if I take one minute to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 1 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 2 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 3 (old) than eighteen. 4 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 5 final trip. After passing different 6 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 7 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 8 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 9 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 10 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 In May, a new concert hall in Shenzhen, Guangdong got a lot of attention. Yi Qunlin, a 57-year-old migrant worker (农民工), 1 (invite) to be the first to play the piano in the hall. Soon people found that Yi was among the workers building the concert hall. At the same time, they were 2 (surprise) that a migrant worker has the ability to play the piano so well. But as they learned more about his story, they couldn’t stop themselves from 3 (admire) him for following his dream. Yi comes from Hunan Province. When he was six or seven, two young people taught him 4 (play) the erhu, a Chinese musical instrument. He soon fell in love with music. Later, when Yi saw a piano at his cousin’s house, he decided to learn it by 5 (him). He also learned to play other 6 (instrument). In 2004, Yi became a worker in Shenzhen. 7 , he didn’t give up music. He continued to practice after working and became much better 8 music. The only instrument he couldn’t practice was the large piano. 9 (lucky), the city of Shenzhen gave him a chance. In April, Yi came across a street piano and had 10 try. The “music from the street” warmed the big city and then brought him to the concert hall. （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common 1 people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time 2 (turn) down the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 3 (million) of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among 4 (they) increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit places with loud music. It 5 (report) that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The 6 (early) they are in noise environment, the more easily they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse 7 worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 8 it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at 9 safe level. Reduce the time of 10 (wear) earphones. Avoid staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. （23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One hot summer afternoon Tony, John and Pip were cutting the long grass. The sun was hot and they were 1 (tiring). Mr Wood came into the field. “Now, boys,” he said, “I have a Job for you.” “He always has a job for us!” said Pip very 2 (quiet). The other boys smiled. The farmer liked to keep 3 (they) busy. They walked with him to an old wooden building near the farm house. “Now,” said Mr Wood. My new car will arrive here next week. I want this building for a garage. Get the rubbish out of the building. Then clean it really 4 (good). I want to keep the car in It.” “What shall we do 5 the rubbish, Mr Wood?” asked Pip. “Get rid of it, of course!” answered the farmer. “Now stop 6 (ask) questions, young Pip. I’m a busy man.” He walked away. The three boys opened the doors of the building. They looked 7 the rubbish, then they looked at each 8 . “This is going to take a long time,” said Tony. He went to the back of the building. He saw something behind a lot of old 9 (box). It was very big. “What’s this?” asked Tony. “Is it a cupboard?” asked Pip. John came and moved some of the boxes. “It isn’t a cupboard,” he said 10 surprise. “It’s an old piano.” （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）I finally got a chance to visit the beautiful Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India. Ever since I was a child, the Taj Mahal 1 (be) the place I’ve always wanted to visit. I was 2 (excite) when my family decided to visit India with me. Before our trip, I searched for information 3 it, but when I saw it in person, it was much 4 (beautiful). I believe no visit to India is complete without a trip to it. The Taj Mahal is an ivory—white tomb (象牙白的陵墓) on the Yamun a River in the Indian city of Agra. It 5 (build) in 1653 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to place the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is also the tomb of Shah Jahan 6 (he). Words can never be enough 7 (describe) the beauty of this building of love. As one of the most famous man—made 8 (wonder) in the world, the Taj Mahal is considered as the symbol of India by local people. To hear about the Taj Mahal’s history is one thing, 9 to see and feel it by yourself is a different experience. This is really 10 unforgettable trip for me! （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 1 (excite) experience here. I 2 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 3 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 4 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 5 nervous to talk to them. At this 6 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 7 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 8 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 9 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 10 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her 1 (parent) when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, pilot James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents asking if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen 2 (happen) to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided 3 (take) photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in 4 interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away 5 the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home once he’d landed. He also gave Valentina a large map showing 6 (exact) where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice was missing from their bags. The little girl added that her heart was 7 (break) when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. 8 when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me 9 (happy) and she’s my best good friend.” Valentina’s mom said the experience had taught her daughter a very 10 (value) lesson. “When someone reaches out, help them out if you can.” （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I live high in the hills and my body is getting old. One day, I was out in my garden cutting grass and grew extremely tired. So I decided to rest on the grass, just as I used 1 (do) when I was a child. I woke up some minutes later, with a neighbor I had never met leaning over me, asking me 2 I was okay. I 3 (tell) that he had looked out his window two blocks up the hill 4 saw me lying on my back on the grass, looking like the victim of a heart attack, and had run all the way down the hill 5 (check) on me. It caused me a little embarrassed (尴尬的), but it was also so wonderfully 6 (touch). After I told him I was just taking a nap, he let out a deep breath and 7 (lie) down on the grass beside me. We both stayed there very 8 (quiet) for a while, and then he said, “Thank you 9 deciding to take your nap out on the lawn so I can see you. The sky is such 10 beautiful thing, and I cannot remember the last time I really looked at it.” （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 1 (tell) us something not with words, 2 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 3 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 4 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 5 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 6 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 7 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 8 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 9 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 10 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My grandfather died many years ago, but I still cannot stop 1 (think) of him from time to time. My grandfather was born 2 the 1940s. He was an ordinary person, but he made the people around him happy and comfortable. My grandfather was always willing 3 (help) others. He 4 (use) to grow a lot of flowers in pots and sent them to neighbours to decorate their houses. After he retired, he often offered to help look after the children when their parents were not at home. My grandfather loved writing. He always told me that writing could make people 5 (feel) calm and bring people pleasure as well. He kept 6 (write) short articles for newspapers and magazines all his life. In this way, he shared his experiences 7 as many people as possible. He also taught me 8 to write a good article. There were many books in his study. He said that 9 (read) good books could help us learn more about the world. I have learnt a lot from my grandfather. I 10 (not forget) him. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In mid- August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts (历史文物) from the British Museum were “missing, stolen or broken”. This has caused a heated discussion 1 the Internet in China, calling for the return of Chinese treasure. Recently, a three- episode web plays (三集网剧) called Run Away From the British Museum 2 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The plays follows the journey home of a Chinese teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an. The plays, created by Chinese vloggers (博主) Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, seems to draw 3 (teenage) attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. 4 (get) ready for the TV show, the two went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. They even stopped 5 (make) their own videos for three months. 6 (million) of people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for 7 long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I can sleep 8 (safe)”. Also, she is 9 (surprise) by how big the journalist’s house is compared to her own place-a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). The face of the “jade teapot” is dirty 10 the British Museum may not take good care of the treasure. （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and 1 (relax) lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse.  Animals like mouses may not 2 (love) by many, but capybaras always have lots of different 3 (animal) around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As 4 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人) such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Living by water, it is easy for them 5 (hide) in the water or stay away from danger. Their life is 6 comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for 7 living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day 8 (bath) in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become animal buses while moving. They take small animals 9 birds, turtles, ducks. Capybaras 10 (get) popular as friends of humans these years. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny day last January, people got together at a parking lot in Las Vegas to see small cars that looked more like colorful eggs than common cars. These cars 1 (call) the EN-V. They use electricity, run on two wheels instead 2 four and hold only two passengers. People don’t need to worry 3 they can park such small cars or not. They can park 4 (them). So far, the company 5 (build) another electric car named Lean Machine, too. 6 , different from EN-V, it has three small wheels and only one seat. Scientists are finding new ways to make cars 7 (safe) and smarter. New cars may care about your health by reminding you 8 (take) medicine. They will 9 help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry people around, 10 (especial) in crowded cities. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 (we). What can we do to help? Use water 7 (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 (one). Right now, ships and 9 (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 (good) way to protect water resource. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told 1 (me) that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree 2 everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 3 (final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending. I made 4 decision to stop pretending. It’s 5 (easy) to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, but it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job that will bring me much pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 (feeling) clearly say something else, bow can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 7 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it 8 had little experience with it. In the past, I always 9 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate it and can’t wait 10 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is so costly that we give away not only money but also peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中） Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (富春山图) and A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) are famous paintings from the Song Dynasty. Dancer Li Qian joined them together on the opening night of the Hangzhou Asian Games. In a long green dress, Li danced 1 (beautiful) on these two “paintings” on the ground. The performance “A Painting of Poetry” amazed the audience. Surprisingly, the dress was over five meters long and 2 (weigh) over 50 kilos. A month 3 the big day, Li couldn’t even dance in it. She felt the pull of its weight even with an easy turn. And when she stopped, the inertia (惯性) kept her 4 (go). Her team made some changes to help her, but it was still 5 big challenge. During one rehearsal (彩排), Li couldn’t keep her balance and fell to the ground. But she didn’t give up and became the 6 (win) in the end. Li is famous in China and she 7 (dance) at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala several times. One great challenge of Li’s career was the important role of Wang Xifeng in the dance drama Dream of the Red Chamber. Wang Xifeng has a strong personality, 8 Li hates to be the center of attention. Anyway, she 9 (accept) the challenge. She believed there were many different sides to people. And different roles in different dramas could help her understand 10 (she) better. Besides, the dance drama connected modern stage design with the classics. She was interested in this idea because she knew the importance of technology in connecting with the classics. （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology, 1 company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy. He 2 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province 3 August 9th, 2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in 4 (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn to adjust its position by itself. 5 is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, we want only one to two people 6 (operate) the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the robot 7 (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue 8 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The intelligent water rescue robot has been 9 (wide) used in China so far. It is so famous 10 more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations. （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1 these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make 2 big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 3 (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 4 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know 5 the bar- code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found 6 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, 7 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. In order 8 (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It takes them about three years. 9 (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the inventions 10 (use) by many people around the world today. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us 1 (learn) more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written 2 a girl named Anne Frank. When World War Ⅱ 3 (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill them simply 4 they were Jews. Her family hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. 5 (luck), they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of 6 (ill). Her father had her diary published in 1947 after she died, it 7 (sell) well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something 8 (usual) about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future, I’ve read it 9 (two) so far because I think it’s valuable 10 my study and life. I want to say it is really a good choice to us teenagers. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Magic Lick (舔) For most people, ice-cream is all about tastes. 1 for Spanish physicist (物理学家) Manuel Linares, it’s the color that counts. Manuel found a new way to make ice-cream even 2 (good). He invented a magic ice-cream that changes colors when you lick it! This 3 (surprise) ice-cream now only has one flavor. It 4 (start) out to be blue, then changes to pink and in the end becomes purple as it’s licked. “My ingredients are all 5 (nature),” said Manuel. “Do you know 6 my ice-cream can change colors? Because Mouth acid (酸性物质) and temperature have something to do with color change.” The inventor teaches high school physics and math. He is also 7 ice-cream lover. His products 8 (become) very popular so far, so he has got lots of calls and e-mails 9 many ice-cream companies in Singapore, Germany, America and Russia. They all plan 10 (sell) his color-changing ice-cream. The future is looking bright for both Manuel and his ice-cream. （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a story about a famous scientist. He was asked why he was so 1 (create) and what made him so different from others. He said he was not born with the ability (能力) to create new things. The secret came from an experience with 2 (he) mother. It happened when he was about four years old. He tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but the bottle 3 (drop) and milk was everywhere. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, she said, “Wow, 4 beautiful the milk sea is! I have never 5 (see) so much milk on the floor. If you are interested in it, 6 (play) with it for a few minutes.” After a while, they cleaned the floor together. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a try at how 7 (carry) a big milk bottle with two hands. Now let’s fill the bottle 8 hot water to see if you can find a way to hold it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip (瓶口) with both hands, he could hold it 9 (successful). It was at that moment that the scientist learned 10 (mistake) are just chances for learning. （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 1 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 2 (advise). Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 3 (he) such a horse. One day, someone new 4 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 5 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 6 the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 7 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 8 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 9 (beat) the State of Qi. As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 10 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空30篇 (各地市期中真题) （23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中）词汇运用。 Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It starts on the 14th of May in the UK. During this month, people 1 (make) to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, eating less sweet foods and going to see the doctors from time to time. The British are well-known 2 their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the 3 (express)  “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. However, in America “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so 4 (pride) to show off their beautiful teeth. But what’s smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, 5 do they look sad all the time? It’s said that the British don’t often show 6 (they) feelings. But actually, it all 7 (depend) on the situation. For example, the British aren’t allowed 8 (smile) in passport photos. But if you’re at a party, you’ll find everyone smiles 9 (happy) and loudly. So, if you go to the UK, the British will probably greet you with 10 big smile, just like people in other countries. 【答案】 1．are made 2．for 3．expression 4．proud 5．or 6．their 7．depends 8．to smile 9．happily 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”和美国人的微笑, “全国微笑月”唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。 1．句意：在这个月里，人们不得不去思考刷牙、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性。主语 people和动词make之间是被动关系，且文章以一般现在时叙事，主语people为复数，因此填are made。故填are made。 2．句意：英国人以牙齿不好而闻名。 be well-known for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名"，因此填for。故填for。 3．句意：就连字典上也有“英式微笑”这种表达，意思是“任何牙齿不好的微笑”。空格处作宾语，应该用express的名词形式expression，此处指一种表达方式，所以用单数形式。故填expression。 4．句意：然而，在美国，“好莱坞式微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。由“because American movie stars are”可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，因此填proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 5．句意：英国人经常微笑，还是他们看起来总是很悲伤？根据“Do the British smile a lot,  do they look … sad all the time?”可知，前后之间构成选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。 6．句意：据说英国人不常表露自己的感情。根据“It’s said that the British don’t often show … (they) feelings.”可知句中feelings为名词，表示“感情”，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 7．句意：但实际上，这要视情况而定。根据“But actually, it all … (depend) on the situation.”，可知此处是指视情况而定，此句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数depends，depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填depends。 8．句意：例如，英国人不允许在护照照片上微笑。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事"，固定短语，因此填to smile。故填to smile。 9．句意：但是如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心很大声。空格部分和 loudly构成并列关系，修饰动词smiles，因此用副词形式happily。故填happily。 10．句意：所以，如果你去英国，英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样，用灿烂的微笑欢迎你。with a smile为固定短语，意为“面带微笑”，big以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 （23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them.    Do you know 1 the man is doing in the picture? He 2 (make) paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shaanxi Province, 3 (know) for its paper-making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper-making needs seventy-two steps according to 4 old villager there. Now people seldom make paper this way.    Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 5 (study) in Qinghai and Xizang. He 6 (create) many wonderful pieces so far. This kind of job 7 (require) much patience, and fewer people would like to do the job today.    Have you ever seen sugar figures? They used 8 (be) children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. However, children now have more choices and it’s hard for sugar-figure artists to make a living on it.    Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people 9 (act) it. In order to blow fire 10 (success), a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin powder in his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to visual effect (视觉效果). 【答案】 1．what 2．is making 3．is known 4．an 5．studying 6．has created 7．requires 8．to be 9．can act 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可能会在未来消失的传统手工艺品和技能。 1．句意：你知道图片里这个男人在做什么吗？根据“Do you know...the man is doing”可知，此处询问男人在做什么；what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 2．句意：他正在做纸。本句描述男人正在做的事情，应用现在进行时be doing结构；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is making。 3．句意：陕西省兴平镇的金口村以造纸闻名。固定短语be known for“以……而闻名”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 4．句意：据当地一位老村民说，传统的造纸需要七十二个步骤。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且old为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：他在青海和西藏花了17年学习。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以设空处填写study的动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 6．句意：迄今为止，他创造了许多精彩的作品。根据“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done结构，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has created。 7．句意：这种工作需要极大的耐心，如今愿意做这项工作的人越来越少。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填requires。 8．句意：它们曾经是孩子们最喜欢的甜食，既是零食也是玩具。固定短语used to be“过去是”。故填to be。 9．句意：喷火是秦腔艺术家的一项特殊技能，如今很少有人会表演。本句讲述现在很少人有表演这项技能的能力；can”能；会“，情态动词后动词用原形。故填can act。 10．句意：为了成功喷火，表演者必须先将松香粉装在小袋子里。设空处修饰动词blow，所以应填写success的副词形式。故填successfully。 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a widely used tool, the microphone plays an important role in our 1 (day) lives. For example, with 2 (it) help, we can enjoy ourselves at a concert. However, it used to be hard for 3 (singer) to make themselves heard by others. The situation didn’t change until the microphone was invented in 4 late 1800s. The word “microphone” 5 (create) by Sir Charles Wheatstone, but the inventor of the microphone was Emile Berliner. Berliner was born in 1851 in Germany. At the age of 19, he moved to Washington, D．C． and there he developed an interest in physics. He 6 (pay) much attention to new developments in audio (音频的) technology. One day at a fair, Berliner saw Bell’s telephone work for the first time. He loved the telephone as all the other inventors did, 7 he noticed the sound quality (质量) wasn’t very good. Berliner wondered 8 he could do to improve it. Then in 1877, he created the first microphone. The 9 (own) of the first telephones, Bell Company, was pleased with the new invention. Then Berliner sold the patent (专利) to the company 10 a price of $50,000. Later, microphones became popular around the world. 【答案】 1．daily 2．its 3．singers 4．the 5．was created 6．paid 7．but 8．what 9．owner 10．at 【导语】本文讲述了麦克风的发明过程。 1．句意：作为一种广泛使用的工具，麦克风在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。daily“日常的”，修饰名词lives。故填daily。 2．句意：例如，在它的帮助下，我们可以在音乐会上玩得很开心。with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，此处用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．句意：然而，过去歌手很难让别人听到他们的声音。根据“themselves”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填singers。 4．句意：这种情况直到19世纪末麦克风被发明出来才有所改变。in the late 1800s“19世纪末”。故填the。 5．句意：“麦克风”这个词是查尔斯·惠斯顿爵士创造的，但麦克风的发明者是埃米尔·柏林纳。时态为一般过去时，根据“by Sir Charles Wheatstone”可知，是被创造的，用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，主语为The word “microphone”，be动词用was。故填was created。 6．句意：他非常关注音频技术的新发展。根据“At the age of 19, he moved to Washington, D. C. and there he developed an interest in physics.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用pay的过去式形式。故填paid。 7．句意：他像所有其他发明家一样热爱电话，但是注意到电话的音质不是很好。前后句意表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：柏林纳想知道他能做些什么来改善它。这是一个宾语从句，he could do后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知，想知道他能做些什么来改善它。故填what。 9．句意：第一部电话的所有者贝尔公司对这项新发明很满意。根据“of the first telephones”可知，是电话的所有者，owner“所有者”。故填owner。 10．句意：然后柏林纳以5万美元的价格将专利卖给了该公司。at a price of“以……价格”。故填at。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Carol is my best friend. She is a 1 (Canada). We first met when we were travelling in 2 (French). She has really changed a lot in the past years. Carol used to be short when she was younger, but now she is tall and she likes wearing shoes with high 3 (heel). She used to do no exercise and she was 4 (weak) than she is now, but now she is 5 (interest) in playing tennis and she is on a tennis team. She used to do 6 (bad) in art, but now she is good at painting. Carol used to be a silent girl, but now she has the 7 (able) to make public speeches. She used to be afraid of the dark, but now she 8 (dare) to go out alone in the dark. She used to walk to school, but now she goes to work 9 underground. As for eating, Carol used to eat too much candy, but now she keeps 10 from it. 【答案】 1．Canadian 2．France 3．heels 4．weaker 5．interested 6．badly 7．ability 8．dares 9．by 10．away 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友——卡罗尔的个人信息。 1．句意：她是加拿大人。根据“She is”可知，此处指的她是加拿大人，Canadian“加拿大人”，a接名词单数。故填Canadian。 2．句意：我们第一次见面是在法国旅行时。根据“when we were travelling in”可知，此处指的在法国，France“法国”，为专有名词。故填France。 3．句意：卡罗尔年轻时个子很矮，但现在她很高，喜欢穿高跟鞋。heels“跟”，此处指的高跟鞋，填复数形式泛指类别。故填heels。 4．句意：她过去不运动，比现在更虚弱，但现在她对打网球感兴趣，她在一个网球队。根据“than”可知，填比较级weaker“更虚弱”，故填weaker。 5．句意：她过去不运动，比现在更虚弱，但现在她对打网球感兴趣，她在一个网球队。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，此处是指对打网球感兴趣。故填interested。 6．句意：她过去在艺术方面做得不好，但现在她擅长画画。根据“do…in art”可知，考查do badly in“在某方面做得差”，故填badly。 7．句意：卡罗尔曾经是个沉默寡言的女孩，但现在她有能力发表公开演讲。the ability to“……的能力”，此处是指公开讲话的能力。故填ability。 8．句意：她过去怕黑，但现在她敢在黑暗中独自外出。根据now并结合语境，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词填三单形式，dares“敢”。故填dares。 9．句意：她过去走路上学，但现在乘地铁上班。根据“underground”可知，by+交通工具，此处是指乘坐地铁。故填by。 10．句意：至于吃，卡罗尔过去吃太多糖果，但现在她不吃了。away“远离”，keep away from“远离……”，故填away。 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The telephone is one of the most important 1 (invent) in human history. Have you ever wondered 2 invented it? Alexander Graham Bell is 3 (wide) credited (归功于) with the invention of the telephone, but little information is available about the exact date 4 it was invented. The first successful telephone call 5 (make) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, telephones 6 (develop) and improved significantly. Nowadays, we use smartphones, which are much more advanced than the original telephones. Bell’s invention changed the ways of 7 (communicate). People no longer had to rely on writing letters and waiting for days or weeks to receive a response. Thanks to the telephone, we can communicate immediately, connecting with friends and family no matter where they are in the world. The telephone has 8 (change) our lives in many ways. It has made business more convenient, allowed us 9 (stay) in touch with loved ones easily, and provided us 10 a means to access information at our fingertips. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．who 3．widely 4．when 5．was made 6．have been developed 7．communication 8．changed 9．to stay 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发明和改进及其对人类生活的影响。 1．句意：电话是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。此处是一个常用英文表达：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应填invent的名词复数形式inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 2．句意：你有没有想过谁发明了它？根据“Have you ever wondered…invented it? Alexander Graham Bell…”可知，后句中提到亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔，前句应是说有没有想过谁发明了它，空处应填who“谁”。故填who。 3．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被普遍认为是电话的发明者，但关于电话什么时候确切的被发明日期很少有信息可查。此处缺少一个副词修饰动词credited，空处应填wide的副词形式widely“普遍的”。故填widely。 4．句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔被普遍认为是电话的发明者，但关于电话什么时候确切的被发明日期很少有信息可查。根据“but little information is available about the exact date…it was invented.”可知，空处应填when引导从句。故填when。 5．句意：第一次成功的电话通话由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年完成。根据“…in 1876.”可知，该句时态应为一般过去时，且主语telephone call和make之间应是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语telephone call为单数，空处应填was made。故填was made。 6．句意：从那时起，电话得到了显著的发展和改进。根据“Since then,…”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，且主语telephones和develop之间应是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语telephones为复数，空处应填have been developed。故填have been developed 7．句意：贝尔的发明改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“Bell’s invention changed the ways of…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填communicate的名词形式communication“沟通”。故填communication。 8．句意：电话在许多方面改变了我们的生活。根据“The telephone has…our lives in many ways.”可知，此处是现在完成时，空处应填change的过去分词形式changed“改变”。故填changed。 9．句意：它使商业变得更加方便，让我们能够轻松与亲人保持联系，并为我们提供了一个随时获取信息的方式。此处是一个常用英文表达allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处应填stay的不定式形式to stay“保持”。故填to stay。 10．句意：它使商业变得更加方便，让我们能够轻松与亲人保持联系，并为我们提供了一个随时获取信息的方式。此处是一个常用英文表达provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with“和，有”。故填with。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭). I was 1 (sit) in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled 2 sadness. Suddenly, a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She gave me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared 3 I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks. Inside it were 4 (warm) words I had ever read: I know you don’t know me, but I was watching you there crying, and my heart goes out to you. Though I am only a 5 (strange) to you, I feel your pain and I care. It may not seem that way, but the sun will shine again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who cares I’ve never 6 (see) the woman again. But still, this mysterious gift has remained deep inside 7 (me) heart. It always tells me that we are never alone. It also makes me realize that no matter 8 sad my life seems there is always hope. And more 9 (important), her act of kindness woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now that I can make 10 difference if I take one minute to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. 【答案】 1．sitting 2．with 3．before 4．the warmest 5．stranger 6．seen 7．my 8．how 9．importantly 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在人生低谷时收到了陌生人温暖的鼓励，燃起了对生活的信心，如今作者想把这份关心和爱传递下去的事情。 1．句意：我坐在座位上，流着泪，看着窗外。根据“I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭).”可知设空处描述过去进行的动作，填sit的现在分词sitting，故填sitting。 2．句意：我和丈夫刚刚结束婚姻，我的心里充满了悲伤。根据“and my heart was filled ”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：她给了我一个小信封，然后微笑着消失了，我甚至还没来得及看她的眼睛并表达我的感谢。根据“ I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks.”可知，是指的在我看她之前，她就离开了，before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 4．句意：里面是我读过的最温暖的话。根据“words I had ever read:”可知，此处是说最温暖的，the warmest“最温暖的”符合语境。故填the warmest。 5．句意：虽然我对你来说只是一个陌生人，但我感受到了你的痛苦并且我在乎你。根据“Though I am only a”可知，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填stranger。 6．句意：我再也没有见过那个女人。根据“I’ve never”和时间状语“again”，表示过去的经历，应用现在完成时，动词see的过去分词是seen“看见”。故填seen。 7．句意：但这个神秘的礼物一直深藏在我心中。根据“heart”可知，设空处表示“我的心”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：它还让我意识到，无论我的生活看起来多么悲伤，总是有希望的。根据“sad my life”可知，表示无论“多么”，应用how。故填how。 9．句意：更重要的是，她的善举让我意识到人类之间惊人的联系。根据“And more”可知，表示“更重要的是”，应用副词importantly“重要的是”。故填importantly。 10．句意：我现在知道，如果我花一分钟停下来，向那些可能受伤的人展示爱和关心，我可以产生影响。根据“ I know now that I can make…difference”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 1 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 2 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 3 (old) than eighteen. 4 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 5 final trip. After passing different 6 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 7 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 8 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 9 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 10 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 【答案】 1．but 2．to make 3．older 4．Millions 5．the 6．exams 7．their 8．American 9．for 10．will encourage 【导语】本文介绍了不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》。 1．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但它通常费用太高。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故填but。 2．句意：幸运的是，一档名为《太空英雄》的不同寻常的电视节目让人们的梦想成真了。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需使用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了让人们的梦想成真”，故填to make。 3．句意：它对于18岁以上的人开放。根据“than”可知，此处使用old的比较级形式older，表示“更老的”。故填older。 4．句意：成千上万的男人和女人对此感兴趣。根据“of men and women”可知，使用名词复数形式millions来表示大数目，millions of表示“百万以上的……”。故填Millions。 5．句意：他们中的一些人将被选中参加最终旅行的艰巨太空任务。依据“tasks for...final trip.”可知，表示特指此处的最终旅行，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语final trip。故填the。 6．句意：在通过不同的考试后，参加培训的人要准备好生活在太空中。根据空前different“不同的”一词可知，空处需名词复数形式exams“考试”。故填exams。 7．句意：最后，每个人都可以在线观看这个节目，并通过互联网挑选他们最喜欢的人。根据名词“favourite person”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰。故填their。 8．句意：三名美国旅行者已成功被送入太空站。根据“travellers”可知，应用形容词American“美国的”作定语。故填American。 9．句意：他们和另一名宇航员一起在那里待了十天。根据“...ten days.”可知，表示在一段时间内用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：我希望有一天这个节目将鼓励更多普通人参与太空旅行。根据“...one day the show…in the space travel.”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，空处需一般将来时，需用will do的结构，will encourage意为“将鼓励”。故填will encourage。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. 【答案】 1．correctly 2．suggested 3．central 4．an 5．by 6．fourth 7．and 8．postcards 9．deeper 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父亲去丝绸之路沿线的一线城市旅行的经历。 1．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。这里用副词correctly“正确地”修饰replies。故填correctly。 2．句意：去年夏天，我父亲建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。 3．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中部地区。此处应用形容词修饰名词area，centre的形容词为central“中部的”。故填central。 4．句意：它是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。此处泛指一个重要城市，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by“经过”，为固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四个城市——玉门关。定冠词the后跟four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 7．句意：它位于戈壁沙漠，连接中亚和中国。根据句子可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。 8．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。前有many修饰，应用名词复数postcards“明信片”。故填postcards。 9．句意：这次旅行使我对历史有了更深的了解。根据“much”可知，此处表示“更深的了解”，修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 10．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”，固定短语。根据“we”可知，此处为ourselves。故填ourselves。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 In May, a new concert hall in Shenzhen, Guangdong got a lot of attention. Yi Qunlin, a 57-year-old migrant worker (农民工), 1 (invite) to be the first to play the piano in the hall. Soon people found that Yi was among the workers building the concert hall. At the same time, they were 2 (surprise) that a migrant worker has the ability to play the piano so well. But as they learned more about his story, they couldn’t stop themselves from 3 (admire) him for following his dream. Yi comes from Hunan Province. When he was six or seven, two young people taught him 4 (play) the erhu, a Chinese musical instrument. He soon fell in love with music. Later, when Yi saw a piano at his cousin’s house, he decided to learn it by 5 (him). He also learned to play other 6 (instrument). In 2004, Yi became a worker in Shenzhen. 7 , he didn’t give up music. He continued to practice after working and became much better 8 music. The only instrument he couldn’t practice was the large piano. 9 (lucky), the city of Shenzhen gave him a chance. In April, Yi came across a street piano and had 10 try. The “music from the street” warmed the big city and then brought him to the concert hall. 【答案】 1．was invited 2．surprised 3．admiring 4．to play 5．himself 6．instruments 7．However 8．at 9．Luckily 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一位57岁的农民工易群林在深圳音乐厅演奏钢琴的故事，告诉我们只要追逐梦想，就有一天能够实现。 1．句意：易群林，一个57岁的农民工，被邀请成为在音乐厅演奏的第一人。根据“Yi Qunlin, a 57-year-old migrant worker”可知，句子应该是被动语态，一般过去时，故填was invited。 2．句意：与此同时，人们也惊讶于一个农民工有能力把钢琴弹得这么好。根据语境，句子需要用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 3．句意：但是当他们更多地了解他的故事时，他们无法阻止自己对他追随梦想的钦佩。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填admiring。 4．句意：在他六七岁的时候，两个年轻人教他学习二胡，一种中国乐器。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to play。 5．句意：他决定靠自己学会它。by oneself“独立、独自”，用反身代词，故填himself。 6．句意：他也学了其他一些乐器。other后加可数名词复数，表示学习其它乐器，故填instruments。 7．句意：但是，他并没有放弃音乐。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，故填However。 8．句意：他在下班之后坚持练习，在音乐上也变得更好了。此处是短语be/become good at的比较级形式。故填at。 9．句意：幸运地，深圳这座城市给了他一次机会。此处修饰句子，应用副词，故填Luckily。 10．句意：在四月份，易在街上看到一架钢琴并尝试弹了一下。动词短语have a try表示“试一试”，故填a。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common 1 people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time 2 (turn) down the volume (音量). The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 3 (million) of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备). For example, too much use of earphones among 4 (they) increases hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit places with loud music. It 5 (report) that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, so they are also at risk for listening loss. The 6 (early) they are in noise environment, the more easily they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse 7 worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 8 it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at 9 safe level. Reduce the time of 10 (wear) earphones. Avoid staying in loud spaces for a long time. Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 【答案】 1．for 2．to turn 3．millions 4．them 5．is reported 6．earlier 7．and 8．Though/Although 9．a 10．wearing 【导语】本文介绍了当今有很多年轻人有丧失听力的风险，因此文章给出了一些保护听力的建议。 1．句意：人们长时间听太大声的东西很常见。根据“It’s common…people to listen”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 2．句意：也许是时候把音量调低了。turn down“调低”，根据“Maybe it’s time”可知，考查it is time to do sth“该做某事了”。故填to turn。 3．句意：世界卫生组织表示，全世界有数百万人患有严重的听力损失，尤其是年轻人。根据“of people”可知，考查millions of“数百万”，故填millions。 4．句意：例如，过度使用耳机会增加听力损失。根据“among”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 5．句意：据报道，约有6.7亿至13.5亿年轻人参加不安全的听力活动，因此他们也有听力损失的风险。根据“It…that”可知，考查It is reported“据报道”，故填is reported。 6．句意：他们越早进入噪音环境，就越容易出现听力问题。根据“The…they are in noise environment, the more easily they will”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，earlier“越早”符合语境。故填earlier。 7．句意：随着听力损失越来越严重，听到和理解他人讲话变得越来越困难。根据“worse…worse”可知，考查“比较级+and+比较级”的用法，意为“越来越”。故填and。 8．句意：虽然很难预防听力损失，但你最好遵循以下建议。根据“it is difficult to prevent hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice:”可知，应该说“虽然“很难预防听力损失，但你最好遵循以下建议，though/although”虽然“符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：将音量保持在安全水平。根据“safe level.”可知，设空处后是泛指一个水平，且safe是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 10．句意：减少戴耳机的时间。wear“戴”，根据“Reduce the time”可知，此处介词后接动名词，故填wearing。 （23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One hot summer afternoon Tony, John and Pip were cutting the long grass. The sun was hot and they were 1 (tiring). Mr Wood came into the field. “Now, boys,” he said, “I have a Job for you.” “He always has a job for us!” said Pip very 2 (quiet). The other boys smiled. The farmer liked to keep 3 (they) busy. They walked with him to an old wooden building near the farm house. “Now,” said Mr Wood. My new car will arrive here next week. I want this building for a garage. Get the rubbish out of the building. Then clean it really 4 (good). I want to keep the car in It.” “What shall we do 5 the rubbish, Mr Wood?” asked Pip. “Get rid of it, of course!” answered the farmer. “Now stop 6 (ask) questions, young Pip. I’m a busy man.” He walked away. The three boys opened the doors of the building. They looked 7 the rubbish, then they looked at each 8 . “This is going to take a long time,” said Tony. He went to the back of the building. He saw something behind a lot of old 9 (box). It was very big. “What’s this?” asked Tony. “Is it a cupboard?” asked Pip. John came and moved some of the boxes. “It isn’t a cupboard,” he said 10 surprise. “It’s an old piano.” 【答案】 1．tired 2．quietly 3．them 4．well 5．with 6．asking 7．at 8．other 9．boxes 10．in 【导语】本文讲述了在炎炎夏日，三个男孩受雇清理旧仓库，意外发现一个古老的钢琴的故事。 1．句意：太阳很热，他们很累。根据“they were”可知，此空填形容词修饰人，tiring的形容词形式tired“疲倦的”符合句意。故填tired。 2．句意：“他总是给我们安排工作！”匹普非常轻声地说。根据“said”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，quiet的副词形式为quietly“轻声地”。故填quietly。 3．句意：农夫喜欢让他们忙碌。根据“keep”可知，动词后填宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them“他们”。故填them。 4．句意：然后把它打扫得非常好。根据“clean”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 5．句意：“我们怎么处理这些垃圾呢，伍德先生？”皮普问。根据“What shall we do ... the rubbish”可知，考查do with“处理”。故填with。 6．句意：“别再问问题了，小皮普。我很忙。”他走开了。根据“stop”可知，考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，ask的动名词形式为asking。故填asking。 7．句意：他们看了看垃圾，然后互相看了看。根据“They looked ... the rubbish”可知，考查look at sth.“看某物”。故填at。 8．句意：他们看了看垃圾，然后互相看了看。根据“looked at each”可知，考查each other“互相”。故填other。 9．句意：他看到许多旧箱子后面有什么东西。根据“a lot of”可知，此处填名词复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes。故填boxes。 10．句意：“这不是橱柜，”他惊讶地说。根据“he said ... surprise”可知，考查in surprise“惊奇地”。故填in。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）I finally got a chance to visit the beautiful Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India. Ever since I was a child, the Taj Mahal 1 (be) the place I’ve always wanted to visit. I was 2 (excite) when my family decided to visit India with me. Before our trip, I searched for information 3 it, but when I saw it in person, it was much 4 (beautiful). I believe no visit to India is complete without a trip to it. The Taj Mahal is an ivory—white tomb (象牙白的陵墓) on the Yamun a River in the Indian city of Agra. It 5 (build) in 1653 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to place the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is also the tomb of Shah Jahan 6 (he). Words can never be enough 7 (describe) the beauty of this building of love. As one of the most famous man—made 8 (wonder) in the world, the Taj Mahal is considered as the symbol of India by local people. To hear about the Taj Mahal’s history is one thing, 9 to see and feel it by yourself is a different experience. This is really 10 unforgettable trip for me! 【答案】 1．has been 2．excited 3．about 4．more beautiful 5．was built 6．himself 7．to describe 8．wonders 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文主要描述了作者从小就想去泰姬陵参观并得偿所愿的故事。 1．句意：自从孩提起，泰姬陵就是我一直想去的地方。根据“Ever since I was a child”可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。 2．句意：当我家人决定和我一起去参观印度时，我很兴奋。根据主系表结构，此处应填形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited“兴奋的”，形容人。故填excited。 3．句意：在我们旅行前，我搜索了关于它的信息，但是当我亲自看见时，它更漂亮。此处应填介词，根据“I searched for information”可知，应该搜索关于它的信息，about关于符合语境。故填about。 4．句意：在我们旅行前，我搜索了关于它的信息，但是当我亲自看见时，它更漂亮。根据“but when I saw it in person”可知，此处是用亲自看和搜索信息作对比，且much修饰比较级，加强语气，故用形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 5．句意：它建于1653年，由莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗为其存放他最爱的妻子蒙泰姬·玛哈尔的墓而建。根据“in 1653”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语和build之间为被动关系，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，故was built符合语境。故填was built。 6．句意：这也是沙贾汗自己的坟墓。此处应填反身代词，表达国王自己的，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 7．句意：语言永远也不足以描述这座爱的建筑的美。根据“be enough to do sth.足以做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填to describle。 8．句意“作为世界上最著名的奇迹之一，泰姬陵被当地人当做是印度的标志之一。根据“one of the most famous man—made”可知，此处应用名词复数，表达为“……之一”，wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 9．句意：听说泰姬陵的历史是一回事，但是亲眼看和亲身感受是一种不同的体验。根据前后句的关系可知，此处是转折关系，but但是符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：这对我来说真是一场难忘的旅行。此处应填不定冠词，泛指“一场难忘的旅行”，且unforgettable开头发音为元音音素，故an符合语境。故填an。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 1 (excite) experience here. I 2 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 3 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 4 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 5 nervous to talk to them. At this 6 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 7 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 8 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 9 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 10 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 【答案】 1．exciting 2．have been 3．directors 4．hanging 5．too 6．year’s 7．from 8．them 9．be brought 10．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 1．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。 2．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 3．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。 4．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。 5．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。 6．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。 7．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 8．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。 9．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。 10．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 （23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her 1 (parent) when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, pilot James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents asking if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen 2 (happen) to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided 3 (take) photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in 4 interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away 5 the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home once he’d landed. He also gave Valentina a large map showing 6 (exact) where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice was missing from their bags. The little girl added that her heart was 7 (break) when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. 8 when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me 9 (happy) and she’s my best good friend.” Valentina’s mom said the experience had taught her daughter a very 10 (value) lesson. “When someone reaches out, help them out if you can.” 【答案】 1．parents 2．happened 3．to take 4．an 5．from 6．exactly 7．broken 8．But 9．happiness 10．valuable 【导语】本文讲述了一个九岁的小女孩Valentina在假期回家途中丢失了她心爱的玩偶Beatrice，幸运的是，飞行员James Danen在东京机场找到了玩偶，并且最终将其送还给了Valentina。这个经历不仅让Valentina重获了她的玩偶，还为她和她的家人带来了温暖和感动。 1．句意：当她注意到她心爱的娃娃Beatrice不见了时，她和父母在一起。parent表示父亲或母亲，这里是指双亲，应用parents。故填parents。 2．句意：恰好Danen先生当时在东京。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 3．句意：在找到娃娃后，他决定拍下娃娃的照片，告诉Valentina，她的Beatrice很安全，正在回家的路上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。 4．句意：Danen先生在一次采访中说道。此处表示泛指，interview以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．句意：Danen先生住的地方离女孩的家只有几公里远。away from“远离，相距”，是固定短语，故填from。 6．句意：他还给了Valentina一张大地图，上面显示着Beatrice去过的确切地点。修饰动词showing，用副词形式exactly。故填exactly。 7．句意：当她以为失去了Beatrice时，她的心都碎了。空处作表语，应用broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 8．句意：但当她得到Beatrice回来时，她非常激动。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故填But。 9．句意：她带给我快乐，并且她是我最好的朋友。happy是形容词，空处应填名词happiness“快乐”作宾语。故填happiness。 10．句意：Valentina的妈妈说，这次经历给女儿上了非常宝贵的一课。空处作定语，应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 2 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 3 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 5 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 8 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 9 (decide) what you want to do? 10 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 1．our 2．to 3．too 4．working 5．in 6．harder 7．years 8．finally 9．decided 10．Do 【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future?”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 2．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。 3．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。 4．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。 5．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。 8．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do? ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。 10．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I live high in the hills and my body is getting old. One day, I was out in my garden cutting grass and grew extremely tired. So I decided to rest on the grass, just as I used 1 (do) when I was a child. I woke up some minutes later, with a neighbor I had never met leaning over me, asking me 2 I was okay. I 3 (tell) that he had looked out his window two blocks up the hill 4 saw me lying on my back on the grass, looking like the victim of a heart attack, and had run all the way down the hill 5 (check) on me. It caused me a little embarrassed (尴尬的), but it was also so wonderfully 6 (touch). After I told him I was just taking a nap, he let out a deep breath and 7 (lie) down on the grass beside me. We both stayed there very 8 (quiet) for a while, and then he said, “Thank you 9 deciding to take your nap out on the lawn so I can see you. The sky is such 10 beautiful thing, and I cannot remember the last time I really looked at it.” 【答案】 1．to do 2．whether 3．was told 4．and 5．to check 6．touching 7．lay 8．quietly 9．for 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有一天割草，感到疲惫之后躺在草地上休息，有一个邻居看到之后，以为作者心脏病发作，于是立马跑下山看作者，让作者很感动，最后两人一起躺草地上看天空的事。 1．句意：所以我决定在草地上休息，就像我小时候那样。根据“when I was a child.”可知，表达的是当作者小的时候，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to do。 2．句意：几分钟后我醒来，一个我从未见过的邻居靠在我身边，问我是否还好。该句是一个宾语从句，根据“asking me”可知，该句有表达疑问的意思，因此需要用连词whether来表达“是否”的意思。故填whether。 3．句意：我被告知，他从山上两个街区的窗户往外看，看见我仰面躺在草地上，看起来像是心脏病发作的受害者，然后一路跑下山来看我。根据“he had looked out his window two blocks up the hill”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此要用tell的过去式“told”，根据语境可知作者是被告知，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“be动词＋动词的过去分词”，主语是I，故be动词用was。故填was told。 4．句意：我被告知，他从山上两个街区的窗户往外看，看见我仰面躺在草地上，看起来像是心脏病发作的受害者，然后一路跑下山来看我。此处表并列，因此需要用一个并列连词。故填and。 5．句意：我被告知，他从山上两个街区的窗户往外看，看见我仰面躺在草地上，看起来像是心脏病发作的受害者，然后一路跑下山来看我。此处表目的，跑下山是为了去查看作者，因此应用不定式to do表目的。故填to check。 6．句意：这让我有点尴尬，但也非常感人。wonderfully是副词，修饰形容词，再根据it主语是物，指代的是邻居下来看作者这件事，因为touch需要用形容词词性touching“令人感动的”。故填touching。 7．句意：在我告诉他我只是在小睡一会儿之后，他深深地吸了一口气，躺在我身边的草地上。根据and可知，前后要一致表并列，时态是一般过去时，因此此处需填lie的过去式lay，lay down“躺下”。故填lay。 8．句意：我们俩在那儿静静地待了一会儿。此处需填一个副词来修饰动词stayed，quiet是形容词安静的，副词词性是quietly。故填quietly。 9．句意：然后他说：“谢谢你决定在草坪上小睡一会儿，这样我就可以看到你了”。Thank you for doing sth“因……而感谢”，故填for。 10．句意：天空真是太美了，我都不记得上次看天空是什么时候了。such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，beautiful是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此冠词用a。故填a。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 1 (tell) us something not with words, 2 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 3 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 4 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 5 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 6 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 7 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 8 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 9 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 10 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 【答案】 1．telling 2．but 3．person’s 4．feelings 5．on 6．happiness 7．communication 8．without 9．better 10．impolite 【导语】本文介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。 1．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。空前有be动词，空处用现在分词表示主动，tell的现在分词为telling。故填telling。 2．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。根据“not with words,…with facial expressions.”可知，这里是不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 3．句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作，如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。空后的face是名词，这里用名词所有格，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 4．句意：他们表达了人们的感受。根据“people’s”可知，这里用名词形式，feel的名词为feeling，这里用复数feelings。故填feelings。 5．句意：牛津大学的科学家们发现，人类脸上有80块肌肉。根据“their faces.”可知，这里用介词on，指人类脸上有80块肌肉。故填on。 6．句意：然而，有六种主要的面部表情在所有文化中都很常见：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust”可知，这些都是名词，因此happy也用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 7．句意：面部表情对沟通意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空前面的to是介词，因此这里用名词，communicate的动词为communication，此处为不可数名词。故填communication。 8．句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的。根据“over 93% of the communicating is done…speaking.”可知，这里是超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的，without意为“无、没有”。故填without。 9．句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解其他人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解他们。根据“If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling,”可知，这里是他们就能更好地理解他们，需用well的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：他们可能认为你不礼貌。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知，长时间盯着某人看是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My grandfather died many years ago, but I still cannot stop 1 (think) of him from time to time. My grandfather was born 2 the 1940s. He was an ordinary person, but he made the people around him happy and comfortable. My grandfather was always willing 3 (help) others. He 4 (use) to grow a lot of flowers in pots and sent them to neighbours to decorate their houses. After he retired, he often offered to help look after the children when their parents were not at home. My grandfather loved writing. He always told me that writing could make people 5 (feel) calm and bring people pleasure as well. He kept 6 (write) short articles for newspapers and magazines all his life. In this way, he shared his experiences 7 as many people as possible. He also taught me 8 to write a good article. There were many books in his study. He said that 9 (read) good books could help us learn more about the world. I have learnt a lot from my grandfather. I 10 (not forget) him. 【答案】 1．thinking 2．in 3．to help 4．used 5．feel 6．writing 7．with 8．how 9．reading 10．won’t forget 【导语】本文讲述了作者对已故祖父的怀念，描述了祖父生前的善良、乐于助人、热爱写作和阅读的品质，以及祖父对作者的影响。 1．句意：但是我仍然时不时地想起他。cannot stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，为固定短语。故填thinking。 2．句意：我祖父出生于20世纪40年代。be born in+年代，表示“出生在某个年代”。故填in。 3．句意：我祖父总是愿意帮助别人。be willing to do“愿意做”，为固定短语。故填to help。 4．句意：他过去常常在花盆里种很多花，送给邻居装饰他们的房子。此处是固定短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 5．句意：他总是告诉我，写作可以让人感到平静，也可以给人带来快乐。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填feel。 6．句意：他一生都在为报纸和杂志写短文。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填writing。 7．句意：通过这种方式，他与尽可能多的人分享了他的经历。share...with...“和……分享……”，为固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：还教我如何写好文章。根据“to write a good article”可知，祖父教作者如何写好文章，应用how“如何”。故填how。 9．句意：他说读好书可以帮助我们更多地了解世界。空处是作从句主语部分，应用动名词形式。故填reading。 10．句意：我将不会忘记他。根据“I have learnt a lot from my grandfather”可知，作者从祖父那里学到了很多，所以将永远不会忘记他。此处用一般将来时：will do，will和not缩写为won’t。故填won’t forget。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In mid- August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts (历史文物) from the British Museum were “missing, stolen or broken”. This has caused a heated discussion 1 the Internet in China, calling for the return of Chinese treasure. Recently, a three- episode web plays (三集网剧) called Run Away From the British Museum 2 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The plays follows the journey home of a Chinese teapot. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an. The plays, created by Chinese vloggers (博主) Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, seems to draw 3 (teenage) attention to Chinese artifacts abroad. 4 (get) ready for the TV show, the two went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. They even stopped 5 (make) their own videos for three months. 6 (million) of people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for 7 long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I can sleep 8 (safe)”. Also, she is 9 (surprise) by how big the journalist’s house is compared to her own place-a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). The face of the “jade teapot” is dirty 10 the British Museum may not take good care of the treasure. 【答案】 1．on 2．has become 3．teenagers’ 4．To get 5．making 6．Millions 7．a 8．safely 9．surprised 10．because/as/since/for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络剧《逃出大英博物馆》的故事情节，创作背景及其影响。 1．句意：这在中国的互联网上引起了热烈的讨论，人们呼吁归还中国的宝藏。on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配。故填on。 2．句意：最近，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络剧因其感人而富有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 3．句意：这些由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天美美创作的剧似乎吸引了青少年对海外中国文物的关注。此处指吸引了青少年们的注意，需用名词所有格形式修饰attention。故填teenagers’。 4．句意：为了准备这部电视剧，两人去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填To get。 5．句意：他们甚至停下来三个月不制作自己的视频。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，固定用法。故填making。 6．句意：数以百万计的人被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经失散很久了”、“只要和家人在一起，我就能安然入睡”。数百万人用millions of，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Millions。 7．句意：数以百万计的人被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经失散很久了”、“只要和家人在一起，我就能安然入睡”。a long time表示“很长时间”，固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：数以百万计的人被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经失散很久了”、“只要和家人在一起，我就能安然入睡”。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sleep用副词safely。故填safely。 9．句意：此外，她也惊讶于记者的房子与她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的陈列柜。be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 10．句意：“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，因为大英博物馆可能没有好好照顾这些珍宝。由“The face of the “jade teapot” is dirty…the British Museum may not take good care of the treasure”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示因果关系的连词连接两个句子。故填because/as/since/for。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and 1 (relax) lifestyle. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse.  Animals like mouses may not 2 (love) by many, but capybaras always have lots of different 3 (animal) around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As 4 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人) such as leopards (豹子) and eagles. Living by water, it is easy for them 5 (hide) in the water or stay away from danger. Their life is 6 comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for 7 living. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day 8 (bath) in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become animal buses while moving. They take small animals 9 birds, turtles, ducks. Capybaras 10 (get) popular as friends of humans these years. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．be loved 3．animals 4．the largest 5．to hide 6．so 7．a 8．bathing 9．like 10．are getting 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。 1．句意：人们因其友好的天性和放松的生活方式而喜欢它。此处修饰名词lifestyle用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 2．句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多动物的喜爱，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。主语Animals like mouses和love之间是被动关系，故此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“may be done”。故填be loved。 3．句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不会受到很多人的喜爱，但水豚周围总是有很多不同的动物。lots of后加可数名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 4．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿类动物，水豚只有少数敌人，比如豹子和鹰。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最大的啮齿类动物，用最高级largest“最大的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the largest。 5．句意：居住在水边，它们很容易躲在水里或远离危险。此处是结构“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处要填不定式。故填to hide。 6．句意：它们的生活很舒适，似乎没有什么让他们担心的。根据“comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry”可知，此处考查结构“so+adj.+that...”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填so。 7．句意：水豚以吃植物为生。此处表示泛指“生存”，living以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它们通常在早上和晚上吃水生植物，其余时间都在水中洗澡，在岸边休息。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填bathing。 9．句意：它们会带走鸟类、乌龟、鸭子等小动物。此处是举例一些小动物，用介词like。故填like。 10．句意：近年来，水豚作为人类的朋友越来越受欢迎。根据“these years”可知此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are getting。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny day last January, people got together at a parking lot in Las Vegas to see small cars that looked more like colorful eggs than common cars. These cars 1 (call) the EN-V. They use electricity, run on two wheels instead 2 four and hold only two passengers. People don’t need to worry 3 they can park such small cars or not. They can park 4 (them). So far, the company 5 (build) another electric car named Lean Machine, too. 6 , different from EN-V, it has three small wheels and only one seat. Scientists are finding new ways to make cars 7 (safe) and smarter. New cars may care about your health by reminding you 8 (take) medicine. They will 9 help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry people around, 10 (especial) in crowded cities. 【答案】 1．are called 2．of 3．whether 4．themselves 5．has built 6．However 7．safer 8．to take 9．also 10．especially 【导语】本文主要讲了电动联网概念车以及未来的交通工具的样式及功能。 1．句意：这些车被叫做EN-V。主语“These cars”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，本句陈述是一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，call的过去分词是called。故填are called。 2．句意：他们用电、用两个轮子跑而不是四个轮子，仅仅能容纳两个乘客。instead of是固定搭配，表示“代替”。故填of。 3． 句意：人们不需要担心他们是否会停这样小的车。动词“worry”后跟了宾语从句，根据“…or not”可知此处应用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 4．句意：他们能自己停车。根据“They can park…”可知，主语和宾语是同一人时应用反身代词，主语是“they”，其反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 5． 句意：到目前为止，这个公司也已经建造了另一辆名叫Lean Machine的电车。根据时间状语“so far”可知本句应用现在完成时，其结构是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，助动词需用has。故填has built。 6． 句意：但是不同于EN-V，它有三个小轮，仅仅一个座位。根据后句“…different from EN-V, it has three small wheels and only one seat”可知，与上文是转折关系，且由逗号和后文隔开，因此应用“however”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 7．句意：科学家们正在寻找新的方式让车更安全和灵巧。根据“... and smarter.”可知，and表并列，空处需和“smarter”同一形式，因此“safe”需变为比较级“safer”。故填safer。 8． 句意：新车也许能通过提醒你吃药来关心你的健康。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”。故填to take。 9．句意：他们也将帮助司机留意别的司机，减少街上的交通事故。根据前句“New cars may care about your health by reminding you…medicine.”可知，是在描述新车的一个功能，此处是在描述它别的功能，所以需用also，指还有别的功能。故填also。 10．句意：某一天，如此小的电车可能会载着人们出行，特别是在拥挤的城市。此空修饰介词短语“in crowded cities”，应用“especial”的副词形式“especially”。故填especially。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 (we). What can we do to help? Use water 7 (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 (one). Right now, ships and 9 (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 (good) way to protect water resource. 【答案】 1．because 2．an 3．loses 4．of 5．increased 6．us 7．wisely 8．first 9．factories 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。 1．句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”可知，此处应用because“因为”表示原因，故填because。 2．句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“ important part of our planet”可知，此处泛指一部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示泛指。故填an。 3．句意：每当我们运动或上厕所时，我们的身体都会失水。该句是一般现在时，句中主语是“our body”，lose“失去”应该填三单形式，故填loses。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水。根据“lots…water”可知，此处指的喝大量水，lots of “很多，大量”，是固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“has”以及“Since the 1950s”可知，该句是现在完成时，increase“增加”应该改为过去分词，故填increased。 6．句意：科学家们担心很快就没有足够的食物了。设空处前的“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：明智地用水。用副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词use，故填wisely。 8．句意：我们必须先把它弄干净。根据“We must try to make it clean”可知，此处指的先把它弄干净，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：现在，船只和工厂正在向海洋、河流等排放废物。根据“ships and”可知，此处填名词复数形式factories“工厂”。故填factories。 10．句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据“It’s the…way”可知，此处填最高级，best“最好的”。故填best。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told 1 (me) that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree 2 everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 3 (final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending. I made 4 decision to stop pretending. It’s 5 (easy) to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, but it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job that will bring me much pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 (feeling) clearly say something else, bow can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 7 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it 8 had little experience with it. In the past, I always 9 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate it and can’t wait 10 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is so costly that we give away not only money but also peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on. 【答案】 1．myself 2．with 3．finally 4．a 5．easier 6．feelings 7．was asked 8．and 9．hid 10．to leave 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。 1．句意：我告诉自己，我对我的工作很满意，尽管从第一天起我就知道它不适合我。根据“I told…that I was happy with my job”可知，主语是I，此处说的是告诉自己，用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 2．句意：我假装同意我周围的每个人，以避免分歧的风险。agree with意为“同意”，固定词组。故填with。 3．句意：在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自己后，我终于觉得我已经受够了伪装。此处用副词修饰动词felt，finally意为“最终”，副词。故填finally。 4．句意：我决定不再假装。make a decision to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，固定词组。故填a。 5．句意：伪装比真正诚实更容易，但这需要付出沉重的代价。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，easier意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 6．句意：如果在一段感情中，我的真实感受明明说的是别的，却假装很幸福，我该如何改善这段感情？空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。 7．句意：当我被要求参与一个新项目时，我说我不擅长这个项目，也没有什么经验。根据I…to work on a new project”可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用was，ask的过去分词形式为asked。故填was asked。 8．句意：当我被要求参与一个新项目时，我说我不擅长这个项目，也没有什么经验。根据“I said that I wasn’t good at it…had little experience with it.”可知，空前后是并列关系，因此此处用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：过去，我总是隐瞒这个事实，并为此难过几天甚至几周。根据前文“I spent many years of my life pretending”可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，时间状语“in the past”是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填一般过去时hid。故填hid。 10．句意：在派对上，我承认我讨厌它，迫不及待地想离开。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，固定词组。故填to leave。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中） Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (富春山图) and A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图) are famous paintings from the Song Dynasty. Dancer Li Qian joined them together on the opening night of the Hangzhou Asian Games. In a long green dress, Li danced 1 (beautiful) on these two “paintings” on the ground. The performance “A Painting of Poetry” amazed the audience. Surprisingly, the dress was over five meters long and 2 (weigh) over 50 kilos. A month 3 the big day, Li couldn’t even dance in it. She felt the pull of its weight even with an easy turn. And when she stopped, the inertia (惯性) kept her 4 (go). Her team made some changes to help her, but it was still 5 big challenge. During one rehearsal (彩排), Li couldn’t keep her balance and fell to the ground. But she didn’t give up and became the 6 (win) in the end. Li is famous in China and she 7 (dance) at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala several times. One great challenge of Li’s career was the important role of Wang Xifeng in the dance drama Dream of the Red Chamber. Wang Xifeng has a strong personality, 8 Li hates to be the center of attention. Anyway, she 9 (accept) the challenge. She believed there were many different sides to people. And different roles in different dramas could help her understand 10 (she) better. Besides, the dance drama connected modern stage design with the classics. She was interested in this idea because she knew the importance of technology in connecting with the classics. 【答案】 1．beautifully 2．weighed 3．before 4．going 5．a 6．winner 7．has danced 8．but 9．accepted 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了舞者李倩在杭州亚运会开幕之夜身着重达50多公斤的绿色长裙，在《富春山居图》与《千里江山图》布景上完成精彩舞蹈表演背后的挑战与坚持，并回顾了她在演艺生涯中的挑战与成长。 1．句意：李身着绿色长裙，在地上的这两幅“画卷”上翩翩起舞。修饰动词“danced”，应用副词beautifully“美丽地”。故填beautifully。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，这件衣服长5米多，重50多公斤。and连接对等的成分，“was”为过去式，可知此处填过去式。故填weighed。 3．句意：在重要日子的前一个月，李甚至不能穿着它跳舞。根据“A month...the big day, Li couldn’t even dance in it.”可知，此处介绍的是正式演出之前的情况，应用介词before“在……之前”。故填before。 4．句意：当她停下来时，惯性让她继续往前。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，固定用法。故填going。 5．句意：她的团队做出了一些改变来帮助她，但这仍然是一个很大的挑战。此处填不定冠词表泛指，指“一个很大的挑战” ，“big”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6．句意：但她没有放弃，最终成为了赢家。动词“became”后接名词作宾语，winner“赢家/优胜者”，结合“she”可知，winner应用单数形式。故填winner。 7．句意：李在中国很有名，她曾多次在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上跳舞。根据“several times”可知此处是现在完成时（has/have+过去分词），主语“she”是单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has danced。 8．句意：王熙凤个性很强，但李讨厌成为众人瞩目的焦点。上文“Wang Xifeng has a strong personality”和下文“Li hates to be the center of attention”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：不管怎样，她接受了挑战。根据下文“She believed…”是一般过去时，可知此处填过去式。故填accepted。 10．句意：不同戏剧中的不同角色可以帮助她更好地了解她自己。根据“And different roles in different dramas could help her understand...better.”可知，此处指不同角色帮助她了解了她自己，填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Dolphin I is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is developed by Yunzhou Technology, 1 company from Guangdong Province. The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy. He 2 (wash) away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province 3 August 9th, 2022.The Dolphin I has many advantages. For example, its direction can be controlled. Even in 4 (danger) water conditions, the Dolphin I can overturn to adjust its position by itself. 5 is easy to be controlled with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, we want only one to two people 6 (operate) the robot for rapid rescue. Since it was put into use, the robot 7 (save) several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operations in several rescue 8 (task) in Jiangxi and Henan provinces. The intelligent water rescue robot has been 9 (wide) used in China so far. It is so famous 10 more than forty countries around the world have introduced the Dolphin I for rapid water rescue operations. 【答案】 1．a 2．was washed 3．on 4．dangerous 5．It 6．to operate 7．has saved 8．tasks 9．widely 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了水上救援机器人“海豚一号”。 1．句意：它是由广东省的云洲科技公司开发的。此处应填入冠词，修饰后面的名词company，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据后文的“by waves”及句意可知，男孩与wash away之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“on Aug. 9, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故填was washed。 3．句意：该救援机器人因2022年8月9日在山东省威海市成功救援一名被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名。根据“Aug. 9, 2022”可知，具体日期前介词应用on，表示“在几年几月几日”。故填on。 4．句意：即使在危险的水域条件下，海豚一号也能自行翻转以调整其位置。根据“water conditions”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰后面的名词“水域条件”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 5．句意：它很容易用一只手控制，使用它的人不需要在使用前进行专业培训。此处用it作形式主语，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”。故填It。 6．句意：当一个事故发生时，只需要一到两个人操作机器人进行快速救援。want sb. to do sth，意思是“需要某人做某事”。故填to operate。 7．句意：自投入使用以来，该机器人已经在珠海的万山岛和威海的沿海地区拯救了几个人的生命。此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填has saved。 8．句意：它已在江西省和河南省的一些救援任务中投入使用。根据several“几个”判断，此处task应变为复数形式。故填tasks。 9．句意：目前，智能水上救援机器人已在中国得到广泛使用。空格处应填入副词修饰动词“use”，意思是“被广泛地使用”，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 10．句意：它非常有名，以至于世界上有四十多个国家引进了海豚一号用于快速水上救援行动。此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1 these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make 2 big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 3 (useful) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 4 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know 5 the bar- code was invented? Here is something about it. In 1984, an owner of a small food store found 6 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, 7 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. In order 8 (protect) the invention, Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利). It takes them about three years. 9 (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the inventions 10 (use) by many people around the world today. 【答案】 1．without 2．a 3．the most useful 4．products 5．how 6．it 7．so 8．to protect 9．Finally 10．are used 【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码的发明过程。 1．句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链，生活会是什么样子。根据“It is so hard to imagine what life will be like...these inventions”可知是无法想象没有这些发明，生活是什么样子的，所以该空要填介词“without没有”。故填without。 2．句意：即使是最微小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的影响。结合固定搭配“make a difference产生影响”，所以要填不定冠词“a一个”。故填a。 3．句意：条形码是最有用的发明之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，其意思是“最……的……之一”，所以该空要填“useful”的最高级是“most useful最有用的”，前面要接“the”，作定语。故填the most useful。 4．句意：如果你想知道产品的信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。结合提示词“product产品”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数，所以要填复数名词“products”，作宾语。故填products。 5．句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗？根据“the bar-code was invented”可知，这里是指条形码是如何发明的，所以要填疑问词“how如何”，连接宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。此处是固定句型“find it adj to do sth.” ，意为“发现做……是……”，该空要填一个形式宾语“it”。故填it。 7．句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以该空要填连词“so所以”，。故填so。 8．句意：为了保护这项发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定获得专利。结合提示词“protect保护”和固定搭配“in order to do sth.为了做某事”可知，这里要填不定代词“to protect”，作目的状语。故填to protect。 9．句意：最后，在1986年10月7日，他们获得了专利。结合提示词“final最后的”可知，这里要填一个副词“finally最后”，作状语修饰整句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：如今，这些发明被世界各地的许多人所使用。结合主语“the inventions”和提示词“use使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like reading? Maybe most of us will say “Yes.” Books allow us 1 (learn) more about people in different times and places. I want to share a famous book The Diary of a Young Girl with you. It was written 2 a girl named Anne Frank. When World War Ⅱ 3 (break) out in Europe, German Nazis wanted to kill them simply 4 they were Jews. Her family hid in a secret place in her father’s office for almost two years. 5 (luck), they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of 6 (ill). Her father had her diary published in 1947 after she died, it 7 (sell) well around the world even now. In her diary, I can feel something 8 (usual) about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future, I’ve read it 9 (two) so far because I think it’s valuable 10 my study and life. I want to say it is really a good choice to us teenagers. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．by 3．broke 4．because 5．Unluckily 6．illness 7．sells/has been selling 8．unusual 9．twice 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。 1．句意：书籍允许我们能够更多地了解不同时代和不同地方的人。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 2．句意：它是由一个叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写的。be written by“由……所写”。故填by。 3．句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“World War Ⅱ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式broke。故填broke。 4．句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“German Nazis wanted to kill them simply ... they were Jews.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病。根据“they were discovered and sent to a Nazi camp by the Nazis and Anne died of ...”可知，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病，这是不幸的，空处修饰句子，用副词unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：不幸的是，他们被纳粹发现并被送往纳粹集中营，安妮死于疾病。of是介词，后跟名词形式illness“疾病”作宾语。故填illness。 7．句意：在她去世后，她的父亲于1947年出版了她的日记，即使在今天，这本日记在世界各地也卖得很好。根据“even now”及语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，描述现在的情况，也可用现在完成进行时has/have been doing，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。主语是it，因此一般现在时为三单sells，现在完成进行时助动词用has。故填sells/has been selling。 8．句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。根据“about her feelings, thoughts, hopes and dreams for the future”可知，此处是指一些不同寻常的东西，用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰something。故填unusual。 9．句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。此处表示读了两遍，用副词twice“两遍”。故填twice。 10．句意：在她的日记中，我能感受到她对未来感情、思想、希望和梦想的一些不同寻常的东西，到目前为止，我已经读了两遍，因为我认为这对我的学习和生活很有价值。be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填to。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Magic Lick (舔) For most people, ice-cream is all about tastes. 1 for Spanish physicist (物理学家) Manuel Linares, it’s the color that counts. Manuel found a new way to make ice-cream even 2 (good). He invented a magic ice-cream that changes colors when you lick it! This 3 (surprise) ice-cream now only has one flavor. It 4 (start) out to be blue, then changes to pink and in the end becomes purple as it’s licked. “My ingredients are all 5 (nature),” said Manuel. “Do you know 6 my ice-cream can change colors? Because Mouth acid (酸性物质) and temperature have something to do with color change.” The inventor teaches high school physics and math. He is also 7 ice-cream lover. His products 8 (become) very popular so far, so he has got lots of calls and e-mails 9 many ice-cream companies in Singapore, Germany, America and Russia. They all plan 10 (sell) his color-changing ice-cream. The future is looking bright for both Manuel and his ice-cream. 【答案】 1．But 2．better 3．surprising 4．starts 5．natural 6．why 7．an 8．have become 9．from 10．to sell 【导语】本文主要介绍了Manuel Linares发明了一款变色的冰淇淋。 1．句意：但是对于西班牙物理学家Manuel Linares，重要的是颜色。根据“For most people, ice-cream is all about tastes...it’s the color that counts”可知，两句是转折关系，应用but，故填But。 2．句意：Manuel发现了一种让冰淇淋变得更好的新方法。even修饰形容词比较级，故填better。 3．句意：这种令人惊讶的冰淇淋现在只有一种口味。根据“This...ice-cream”可知，空处填形容词作定语。surprise“吃惊”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 4．句意：它开始是蓝色的，然后变成粉红色，最后被舔后变成紫色。根据changes和becomes可知，句子是一般现在时态，故填starts。 5．句意：Manuel说：“我的成分都是天然的。”根据are可知，空处填形容词。nature“自然”，natural“自然的”，故填natural。 6．句意：你知道为什么我的冰淇淋可以变色吗？根据“Do you know...my ice-cream can change colors? Because...”可知，此句是why引导的宾语从句，故填why。 7．句意：他也是一位冰淇淋爱好者。此句泛指一位冰淇淋爱好者，且ice首字母发元音音素，故填an。 8．句意：到目前为止，他的产品已经非常受欢迎，所以他接到了新加坡、德国、美国和俄罗斯许多冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件。根据so far可知，句子是现在完成时has/have done，主语是his products，故填have become。 9．句意：到目前为止，他的产品已经非常受欢迎，所以他接到了新加坡、德国、美国和俄罗斯许多冰淇淋公司的电话和电子邮件。get sth from sb“从某人处获得某物”，故填from。 10．句意：他们都计划卖掉他的变色冰淇淋。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填to sell。 （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a story about a famous scientist. He was asked why he was so 1 (create) and what made him so different from others. He said he was not born with the ability (能力) to create new things. The secret came from an experience with 2 (he) mother. It happened when he was about four years old. He tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but the bottle 3 (drop) and milk was everywhere. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, she said, “Wow, 4 beautiful the milk sea is! I have never 5 (see) so much milk on the floor. If you are interested in it, 6 (play) with it for a few minutes.” After a while, they cleaned the floor together. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a try at how 7 (carry) a big milk bottle with two hands. Now let’s fill the bottle 8 hot water to see if you can find a way to hold it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip (瓶口) with both hands, he could hold it 9 (successful). It was at that moment that the scientist learned 10 (mistake) are just chances for learning. 【答案】 1．creative 2．his 3．dropped 4．how 5．seen 6．play 7．to carry 8．with 9．successfully 10．mistakes 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的母亲巧妙利用孩子犯下的错误教育孩子的故事。 1．句意：有人问他为什么这么有创造力，是什么让他与众不同。根据“why he was so ...”可知，需填入形容词作表语，create的形容词creative意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。故填creative。 2．句意：秘诀来自于他和他母亲的一次经历。根据句意可知，名词mother前需填入形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 3．句意：他想从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，但是瓶子掉了，牛奶洒了一地。根据“... milk was everywhere”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，drop也要用过去式。故填dropped。 4．句意：哇，牛奶海多美啊！根据句意可知，该句为感叹句，用how/what开头。“... beautiful the milk sea is!”的结构为：形容词+主语+谓语，需填入how。故填how。 5．句意：我从来没见过地板上有这么多牛奶。根据“I have never ...”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，需填入动词的过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。 6．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，玩几分钟吧。根据“If you are interested in it, ... with it for a few minutes.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句部分缺少谓语动词，可填入play构成祈使句。故填play。 7．句意：我们要做的是试着用两只手拿一个大牛奶瓶。根据“how ... a big milk bottle”可知，可填入“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填to carry。 8．句意：现在让我们把瓶子装满热水，看看你是否能找到一个不让它掉下来的方法。fill A with B意为“用B装满A”，是固定搭配，且符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：小男孩学会了，如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能成功地握住它。根据“he could hold it ...”可知，需填入副词修饰动词hold。故填successfully。 10．句意：就在那一刻，这位科学家明白了错误只是学习的机会。根据“... are just chances for learning”可知，be动词是are，可以推测主语是复数。故填mistakes。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather talented people 1 (make) the state strong. He asked the scholar Guo Wei for 2 (advise). Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. It could run 1,000 li a day, which was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses, but nobody found 3 (he) such a horse. One day, someone new 4 (volunteer) to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, 5 the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, 6 the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly, “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want 7 (come) very soon.” Indeed, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I 8 (value), more talents will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally 9 (beat) the State of Qi. As the essay On Horses says, qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. On the other hand, if you have all-around abilities, 10 of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself. 【答案】 1．to make 2．advice 3．him 4．volunteered 5．but 6．not 7．will come 8．am valued 9．beat 10．instead 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期燕昭王想召集人才使国家强大，于是他向郭隗请教，郭隗给他讲述了一个故事。燕昭王从中领悟到了吸引人才的办法。 1．句意：战国时期，燕国国君燕昭王想要招揽人才以使国家强大。根据该句的谓语动词wanted可知，所给动词make在句中做非谓语；且结合句意可知，此处表示“为了让……”之意，应该填入所给动词的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 2．句意：他向学者郭隗请教建议。ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”，是固定搭配，由此可知，这里需要名词。所给词advise为动词，其名词是advice，意为“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：他派了很多人去寻找这些马，但没有人给他找到这样的马。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词 found 后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为 him。故填him。 4．句意：有一天，一个新人自告奋勇去帮忙。根据上下文可知，这里讲述的是过去的故事，用一般过去时。动词用过去式 volunteered。故填 volunteered。 5．句意：他急忙去找它，但马已经死了。根据空前一句“He rushed to find it”以及空后一句“the horse was already dead.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应该填入表转折的连词but。故填but。 6．句意：“我想要的是一匹活马，不是一匹死马的骨头！”根据前句“What I want is a live horse.”可知，国王想要的是一匹活马，所以此处是指国王想要一匹活马，而不是死马的骨头；且not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配。故填not。 7．句意：只要等待，你想要的马很快就会到来。分析句子结构可知，此空应填入谓语动词。根据空后的“very soon”可知，本句需用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will come。 8．句意：“如果我被重视，更多的人才会愿意为国家服务，”他说。if 引导的条件状语从句中，“I”和“value”之间是被动关系，表示“如果我被重视”，所以用被动语态 be valued；主语是“I”，be 动词用 am。故填am valued。 9．句意：他的国家最终打败了齐国。分析句子结构可知，所给动词beat在句中做谓语；此处讲述的是过去的故事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 beat。故填beat。 10．句意：另一方面，如果你有全面的能力，不要等待别人来找你，你可以主动推销自己。根据空前“On the other hand”可知，所填词及其后的“of waiting for someone to find you”与前文形成对比关系，应该填入介词instead构成介词短语instead of。故填instead。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$