内容正文:
期中复习之模块语法综合练100题
(Module 1-8)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态
Module 2-6 状语从句
Module 7 一般现在时的被动语态
Module 8 一般过去时的被动语态
1.—Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please.
—OK, Mom.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.—Do you know when we ________ a sports match?
—Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news.
A.will have; get B.have; will get C.have; get D.will have; will get
3.—Jiangxi Museum is more popular than it used to be. Many students ________ it on weekends or holidays.
—That’s right. It has a collection of 58, 916 cultural relics (文物).
A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
4.There ________ many foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
5.Our English teacher often ________ us into small groups.
A.divide B.divides C.divides into D.divided
6.—I ________ you are 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65.
A.talk B.talked C.suppose D.supposed
7.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished
8.The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________.
A.used to being B.is used to be C.used to be D.is used to being
9.—Hasn’t your little brother finished making his model plane?
—Yes. He ________on it for only 3 hours .
A.worked B.is working C.would work D.works
10.The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________.
A.broke into B.broke in C.broke down D.broke out
11.The Internet is widely used across the world. Great changes have taken place since we ________ internet-times. It has made our life more and more colorful.
A.have entered B.will enter C.entered
12.— Are you a teacher?
—No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school.
A.used to B.was used to C.didn’t use to D.did use to
13.Peter ________ the army in 2015 and he ________ from his hometown since then.
A.has joined; left B.joined; has left C.joined; has been away
14.Unluckily, she did her best but she ________ at last.
A.fail B.fails C.failed D.failing
15.Her parents ________ her study so much when she was just a little girl.
A.influenced B.has influenced C.will influence D.influence
16.My mother is preparing some food in the kitchen. We _________ on a picnic this weekend.
A.go B.will go C.have gone D.went
17.The students have no choice and they _______ with what the teacher said.
A.would agree B.agrees C.agreed D.will agree
18.He ________ for Paris the next Saturday.
A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.has left
19.I hope you _______ back soon.
A.to write B.write C.writing D.will write
20.I wonder if Helen ________ to the party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll go, too.
A.will go; will go B.goes; will go C.will go; goes D.goes; goes
21.Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.was buying
22.I will _________ my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come?
A.see off B.take off C.to meet
23.—Let’s go hiking this weekend, Jim?
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A.will snow B.snows C.is snowing
24.—The car can not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.will give
25.Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room.
A.gave B.is giving C.gives D.was giving
26.—Look! My mother ________ a new coat for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
27.Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time.
A.is grown B.has grown C.is growing D.grew
28.Be quiet! The baby _________.
A.is sleeping B.has slept C.sleeps D.slept
29.—Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now?
—He ________ the medical test result to his patient. Please wait a moment.
A.explains B.explained C.is explaining
30.—Lucy, I called you at 8 o’clock last night but no one answered.
—I’m sorry. My family ________ dinner in a restaurant. We were not home.
A.had B.have had C.were having D.are having
31.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A.read B.has read C.was reading
32.— What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
— I ________.
A.am studying B.was studying C.studied
33.—I called you last night, but there was no reply.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ in the park at that time.
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking
34.—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)?
—It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
35.—Where is Mr. Green?
—He ________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A.was going to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
36.I have ________ English since I watched the English movie called Toy Story 3 months ago.
A.fell in love with B.fallen in love with C.been in love with
37.—What great progress Huawei ________ in the past few years.
— I agree with you and I’m proud for it.
A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made
38.How time flies! Over three years ________ since I studied in No. 47 Middle School.
A.has past B.have passed C.has passed
39.—Look! Someone ________ the box to the corner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is moving B.have moved C.has moved
40.Betty ________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good.
A.will work B.has worked C.worked D.was working
41.Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen.
A.if B.whether C.until D.while
42.“Post-2000s” have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A.though B.if C.unless D.before
43.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize it ________ it’s gone.
A.as B.when C.until D.since
44.________ it’s difficult for me to realize my dream, ________ I will try to make it come true.
A.Even though, but B.Even though, C.However, /
45.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A.so B.though C.since D.because
46.I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away.
A.since B.until C.while D.after
47.—Check your paper ________ you hand it in.
—Okay. Thank you for reminding me.
A.after B.before C.so D.since
48.Mr. Wang is honest. ________ what he says, we’ll believe him without doubt.
A.No matter B.Unless C.Until D.Even though
49.I spend more time learning English every day ________ I can learn English very well.
A.so that B.in order to C.as soon as D.instead of
50.—Daniel has kept practicing basketball for three hours. I wonder ________ he is tired or not.
—The basketball final is coming, and his coach is strict with him. Daniel will never stop unless he ________.
A.if; tells to B.if; is told to C.whether; tells D.whether; is told to
51.—The movie The Volunteers To the War (志愿军:雄兵出击) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A.until B.since C.though D.but
52.If you don’t stop working hard, you ________ some day.
A.succeed B.succeeded C.will succeed D.have succeeded
53.Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV.
A.until B.before C.whenever D.after
54._________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework.
A.As; yet B.Though; but C.Because; so D.Though; yet
55.Don’t take off your sweater. ________ it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm.
A.While B.Because C.Although D.Unless
56.If you don’t finish your report on time, Mr. Green _________ you.
A.punished B.punishes C.will punish D.has punished
57._________ my uncle is old, _________ he looks very strong and healthy.
A.Although; but B.But; / C.Although; / D./; /
58.—When shall we start, sir?
—_________ every one of us is here, let’s start right now.
A.Before B.Until C.Since D.While
59.________ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.
A.When B.Although C.Until D.Unless
60.—Why are you staying up late?
—I want to finish my work tonight ________ I can make time for the important meeting.
A.if B.unless C.so that D.after
61.________ John was watching TV, his mother was cooking.
A.Before B.As soon as C.While D.Since
62.The child is ________ young that she can’t dress ________.
A.so; herself B.such; herself C.so; her D.such; himself
63.Our country will be better ________ we all do something to help.
A.if B.before C.but D.unless
64.—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday?
—Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
65.The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom ________ a story.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
66.He ________ me as soon as he reaches the gate of our school. I have promised to pick him up there.
A.called B.will call C.has called D.calls
67.Your dream will come true ________ you work hard.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.at once
68.—_________ she had no time to travel, _________ she still felt happy.
—She is so kind and helpful.
A.Although; / B.Though; but C.Because; so
69.I wonder ________ it bothers you. ________ you don’t want to come, please let me know.
A.if; If B.whether; Whether C.if; Whether D.if; Weather
70.In summer, food will go had quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as
71.—There is little time left. I’m doubt if I can succeed in passing the coming exam.
—________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
72.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless B.because C.although
73.—There is little time left. I’m in doubt if I can succeed in passing the coming exam.
—________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever
74.Most of the students have prepared to try their best ____________ they were in Grade Nine.
A.since B.until C.unless
75.____________ it’s a public holiday today, some volunteers in our city are still on duty.
A.Once B.Although C.If
76.I have the greatest respect for his ideas ________ I don’t agree with them.
A.since B.although C.until
77.—Jenny, come on! You will miss the train __________ you hurry up.
—OK, I’m coming!
A.if B.unless C.because
78.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere!
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _________ they can be used conveniently!
A.so that B.such that C.too to D.very that
79.My mother was cooking meals ________ I arrived home yesterday afternoon.
A.if B.when C.since D.although
80.They will lose the game ________ they don’t try their best.
A.while B.because C.if
81.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.
A.are called B.have called C.will be called
82.Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world now.
A.speaks B.was spoken C.is spoken
83.All passengers ________ to show their tickets before they get on the train.
A.require B.are required C.are requiring
84.—What nice flowers!
—They ________ every day.
A.are watering B.has watered C.are watered
85.The young woman as well as her son ________ to the king’s birthday party.
A.have invited B.has invited C.is invited
86.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
—Yes, Now tea plants _________ in most mountains here.
A.are grown B.were grown C.will grow
87.Don’t be unhappy if you ________ by others when you make mistakes.
A.are laughing at B.are laughed at C.laugh at
88.—Your classroom is so clean and tidy.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleaned
89.—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.
—Sorry. Orange juice ________ only for breakfast.
A.is served B.will serve C.serves
90.—Do you know anything about the Olympic Game?
—Yes. It ________every four years.
A.holds B.has held C.is held D.was held
91.—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.allows B.doesn’t allow C.isn’t allowed
92.—I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party.
— Neither of us ________.
A.has been invited B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
93.The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ________ at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium.
A.will be held B.held C.was held D.holds
94.— Students _______ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class. Did you notice that?
— Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked C.should be asked
95.I ________ to the class meeting because they wanted to listen to my advice.
A.invite B.will be invited C.was invited D.am invited
96.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________ about 2,000 years ago.
A.was invented B.is invented C.were invented D.are invented
97.We ________ to finish the project by ourselves last week.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
98.Modern technologies ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.were used B.are used C.will be used
99.—When did you buy this new 5G mobile phone?
—Last week. It _______ by Huawei.
A.produced B.was produced C.produces D.will be produced
100.The panda Ya Ya _________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought D.brought
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1.A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你看两个小时的电视就够了。请把它关掉。——好的,妈妈。
考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是two hours of TV,be动词用is。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗?——对不起,我不知道。我得到消息后会告诉你的。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。根据“Do you know when we...a sports match?”可知,此句为宾语从句,从句时态为一般将来时,用will+动词原形;根据“I will tell you when I…the news.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语I后面直接加动词原形get“得到”。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——江西省博物馆比以前更受欢迎了。许多学生喜欢在周末或假期去参观它。——没错。它收藏了58916件文物。
考查时态。根据“on weekends or holidays”可知,此处陈述一种习惯性动作,时态是一般现在时,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:每年有很多外国人游览长城。
考查there be的用法和时态。此处是there be句型,根据“every year”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语foreigners是名词复数,所以be应用are。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常把我们分成几个小组。
考查时态。divide动词原形;divides动词的三单形式;divides into动词短语的三单形式;divided动词的过去式。根据“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时。主语是Our English teacher,应用三单。divide...into...意为“把……分成什么……”。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我猜你有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴你那样说。我的真实年龄是65岁了。
考查动词辨析和时态。talk谈话;suppose猜想。根据“I...you are 60 years old”可知是猜测对方60岁了,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋?——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。
考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形finish。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:你今天看到的中国与过去相比是一个完全不同的国家。
考查use的用法。used to意为“过去经常发生,曾经”,作为一个整体,是情态动词,后接动词原形,即used to do sth用来表示过去经常发生的动作或状态;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.等同于get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据句意可知,这里描述的是过去的状态,用used to be。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——难道你弟弟还没有制作完成他的飞机模型吗?——是的。他只做了3个小时。
考查动词的时态。根据“He...on it for only 3 hours”可知,他还没有完成,只做了3小时,这里强调过去的动作,故用一般过去时。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:救援队一听说地震发生就立即前往支援土耳其。
考查动词短语辨析。break使破裂,动词,过去式为broke;break into闯入;break in打断,闯入;break down出故障,崩溃;break out爆发,突然发生。根据句意,这里指的是地震突然爆发,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用broke out。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:互联网在世界各地被广泛使用。自从我们进入互联网时代以来,发生了巨大的变化。它使我们的生活越来越丰富多彩。
考查动词时态。根据“Great changes have taken place since we … internet-times.”可知,since后为过去的某个时间点,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你是老师吗? ——不,我不是,但我过去是。我过去在一所中学教英语。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事;didn’t use to以前没做过。根据“but I was”可知,我曾经是老师,所以应是过去常在这所学校教英语,用used to do符合语境。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:彼得于2015年参军,从那以后他就离开了家乡。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据第一个空空后的“in 2015”可知,此处时态为一般过去时;根据第二个空空后的“since then”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,且为延续性动词。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:不幸的是,她尽了最大努力,但最终还是失败了。
考查一般过去时。根据“she did her best”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,她的父母对她的学习影响很大。
考查时态。根据“when she was just a little girl.”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在厨房准备一些食物。我们这个周末要去野餐。
考查时态。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知,表示将来发生的事情,应该用一般将来时,故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:学生们别无选择,他们会同意老师说的话。
考查一般将来时。would agree为过去将来时;agrees同意,为agree的第三人称单数形式;agreed同意,为agree的过去式或过去分词;will agree为一般将来时。根据“The students have no choice and they…with what the teacher said.”可知,and“并且”,表示顺承关系,此处指学生们会同意老师说的话,表示将来某个时间要发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,空处应用will agree。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:下星期六他将动身去巴黎。
考查时态。根据“the next Saturday”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,句子时态是一般将来时,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:我希望你能尽快回信。
考查动词时态。to write动词不定式;write动词原形;writing现在分词或动名词;will write一般将来时。hope后接that从句或者to do sth结构。根据“soon”可知,本句用一般将来时。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:我想知道海伦明天是否会去参加聚会。如果她去,我也会去。
考查时态。根据“I wonder if Helen...to the party tomorrow.”可知,此处的if引导宾语从句,时态遵循“主现从不限”,结合“tomorrow”,此时的宾语从句用一般将来时“will do”,第一空应是will go;根据“If she..., I’ll go, too.”可知,此处的if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是“she”,谓语动词用三单形式goes。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:2024年6月16日是父亲节。那天我要给爸爸买一条领带。
考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024.”可知,动作发生在未来,应使用一般将来时,即“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:明天我会去机场为父母送行,你愿意来吗?
考查动词辨析。see off为某人送行;take off起飞、脱下;to meet遇见,动词不定式。空前是will,后面跟动词原形,故排除C;根据“my parents tomorrow at the airport”可知,这里表示“为……送行”,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,这个周末我们去远足怎么样?——但是没有人知道它是否会下雪。
考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句;再根据“this weekend”可知,此处表示的是对未来的一种推测,因此用一般将来时,其谓语动词构成为will do。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——汽车发动不起来了。我能做什么?——别担心。汤姆和我去推一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I... it a push”可知,是安慰对方,表示打算推一把,事情还未发生,所以用一般将来时(will do),故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:看!我们的英语老师正在会议室作报告。
考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“is/am/are+doing”,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——看!我妈妈正在给我做一件新外套。——哇,你穿起来真好看。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,谓语动词是be+现在分词,主语是My mother,be动词用is。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“all the time”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是knowledge,be动词用is。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:安静!宝宝正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉,为现在进行时;has slept已经睡觉,为现在完成时;sleeps睡觉,为一般现在时;slept睡觉,为一般过去时。根据“Be quiet!”可知这是一个祈使句,提醒要保持安静,因为宝宝正在睡觉。因此句子要用现在进行时来表示。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我现在可以和李医生谈谈吗?——他正在向病人解释体检结果。请稍等。
考查时态。explains解释,第三人称单数形式;explained过去式;is explaining现在进行时态。根据上文“Excuse me, may I talk with Doctor Li now?”可知,此处描述的动作是正在进行,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——露西,我昨晚 8 点给你打电话但没人接。——对不起,我的家人正在一家餐馆吃晚餐。我们不在家。
考查时态。根据语境可知,这里表示在过去的某个具体时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。“My family”在这里强调的是家人这个整体,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用 were having。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,小明正在读小说。
考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ... a novel.”可知,此处描述的是当老师走进教室时,小明正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——暴风雨来临时你在做什么?——我在学习。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing”可知,答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing。主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚给你打了电话,但没有人接。——哦,对不起。那时我正在公园里散步。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其谓语部分应为was/were doing,主语为I,助动词应为was,was walking符合。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“for three times”可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪儿?——他去书店了。你必须等他。
考查时态。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了某地,还未回来。根据“the bookshop. You have to wait for him.”可知他去了书店,还未回来,用has gone to。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:自从三个月前我看了那部英文电影《玩具总动员》后,我就爱上了英语。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。fall in love with“爱上”,短暂性动词短语;been in love with“爱上”,延续性动词短语。由“since”并结合语境可知,句子为现在完成时have/has done,需用延续性动词,选项C“been in love with”符合语境。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——华为在过去的几年里取得了多么大的进步!——我同意你的看法,并为此感到自豪。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自从我在第四十七中学学习,已经过去三年多了。
考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。past经过,介词;passed经过,动词。根据“since I studied in No. 47 Middle School”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。主语Over three years表示“超过三年”,当表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式,因此助动词应用has。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——看!有人把箱子搬到了角落里了。——好吧,不是我。我没有搬。
考查时态。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知,“把箱子搬到了角落里”这个动作已完成,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,时态用现在完成时,Someone作主语,助动词用has。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:自上学期以来,贝蒂一直努力学习。这就是为什么她的考试成绩这么好。
考查现在完成时。since常与现在完成时连用。根据“since last term”可知,空处应用现在完成时。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。
考查连词辨析。if如果;whether是否;until直到;while当……时。根据“Few students could understand the sentence …it was explained by Miss Chen.”可知,直到老师解释了这个句子,学生才理解它的意思,故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:“00后”虽然很年轻,但已经开始让世界惊叹。
考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“‘Post-2000s’ have begun to amaze the world ... they are very young.”可知,前后句之间存在一种让步关系,因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:时间不等人,但有些人直到时间消逝后才会意识到。
考查连词辨析。as因为;when当……时;until直到……;since自从。根据“But some people won’t realize it ... it’s gone.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性,此处用not ...until表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:虽然实现我的梦想很困难,但我会努力使它成真。
考查让步状语从句。even though尽管;but但是;however然而。even though不可以和but连用,排除A;“it’s difficult for me to realize my dream”和“I will try to make it come true.”是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们已经很多年没见面了,但我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though虽然;since自从;because因为。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:我等了20分钟,直到公共汽车来了,我马上上了车。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;while当;after在……之后。根据“waited for 20 minutes...the bus arrived”可知是等了20分钟,直到公交车来。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——在你交上试卷之前检查一下。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词。after在……之后;before在……之前;so因此;since自从。根据句意和常识可知,应该是在交上试卷之前检查一下,before“在……之前”符合句意,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:王先生很诚实。不管他说什么,我们都毫不怀疑地相信他。
考查连词辨析。no matter无论;unless除非;until直到;even though即使。根据“what he says, we’ll believe him without doubt.”可知是无论他说什么,我们都毫不怀疑地相信他。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:我每天花更多的时间学习英语,这样我就能把英语学得很好。
考查连词辨析。so that这样,以便;in order to为了;as soon as一……就……;instead of代替。根据“I spend more time learning English every day…I can learn English very well.”可知,空处指的是这样,以便,应为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔已经坚持练习篮球三个小时了。我想知道他是否累了。——篮球决赛快到了,他的教练对他很严格。除非让丹尼尔停下来,否则他是不会停下来的。
考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据后面or not,可知连接词用whether;后面一空unless引导的从句遵循主将从现,再由“Daniel will never stop unless he…”以及谓语动词可知,主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此第二个空填is told to。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:——电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》很精彩。——我也这么认为。我想再看一遍,尽管我已经看过一次了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;but但是。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I’ve watched it once.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用though。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:如果你不停止努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据if“如果”可知,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+do。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:西蒙对篮球很着迷。无论什么时候电视上有比赛,他就看NBA。
考查连词辨析。until直到;before在……之前;whenever无论何时;after在……之后。根据“He watches the NBA … there is a game on TV.”可知,此处是指无论何时电视有NBA比赛,他就会观看,应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:尽管她很年轻,但她可以帮助她的母亲做家务。
考查连词辨析。as因为;though尽管;because因为;yet然而;so因此;but但是。根据“she is very young”以及“she can help her mother with the housework.”可知,前后句子之间是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,排除AC;though和but不能一起用,排除B。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:别脱毛衣。虽然天气晴朗,但并不暖和。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“it’s a sunny day, it isn’t warm.”可知,此处应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:如果你不按时完成报告,格林先生会惩罚你的。
考查条件状语从句。punished惩罚,过去式,一般过去时;punishes惩罚,第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;will punish将要惩罚,一般将来时;has punished已经惩罚,现在完成时。根据句意可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,如果主句表达将来含义,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,所以主句要用一般将来时。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:虽然我叔叔老了,但是他看起来非常强壮和健康。
考查连词辨析。although和but不能连用,排除选项A;根据“my uncle is old”及“he looks very strong and healthy.”可知,前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候出发,先生?——既然大家都来了,我们现在就出发吧。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;Since由于、既然;While当……时。根据下文“let’s start right now”可知,现在就出发是由于人都到齐了。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:除非恶劣天气阻止我,否则我可以每天做户外运动。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Although虽然;Until直到……为止;Unless除非。分析句子可知,“bad weather stops me”是“I can do outdoor sports every day”的否定条件,即:如果不下雨,我就能天天做户外运动。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么熬夜?——我想今晚完成我的工作,这样我就可以腾出时间参加重要的会议。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;so that以便;after在……之后。“我想今晚完成我的工作”的目的是“我就可以腾出时间参加重要的会议”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:当John正在看电视的时候,他的妈妈在做饭。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;as soon as一……就;while当;since自从。根据“John was watching TV, his mother was cooking.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:这孩子太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。
考查so和such的用法以及代词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此的,修饰名词;herself她自己;her她;himself他自己。第一空后的young是形容词,所以第一空应填so;根据短语dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”以及she可知,空处应填反身代词herself。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:如果我们都做点儿什么来帮忙,我们的国家会变得更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;but但是;unless除非。“我们都做点儿什么来帮忙”是“我们的国家会变得更好”肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——你知道杰克这个星期六是否来参加我的聚会吗? ——不要担心。如果他来了,他会先给你打电话的。
考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Do you know if Jack … to my party this Saturday?”可知,此处if“是否”引导宾语从句,从句中“this Saturday”为将来的时间,句子时态应用一般将来时,排除B和D;第二空,根据“If he…, he will call you first.”可知,此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语为“he”,谓语动词应用三单形式comes,排除A。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩不会睡觉除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。
考查状语从句时态。在条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则。此句中主句是“The little boy won’t go to sleep”一般将来时的否定形式,从句“unless his mom…a story”要用一般现在时。从句的主语“his mom”是第三人称单数,“tell a story”意为“讲故事”,“tell”的第三人称单数形式是“tells”,故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:他一到我们学校门口就会给我打电话。我已经答应在那里接他。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as he reaches the gate of our school”可知,as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时“will do”,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:只要你努力,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even though即使;at once立刻。根据空后“努力”是空前“实现梦想”的条件,所以空格处用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:——虽然她没有时间去旅行,但她仍然感到快乐。——她是如此善良和乐于助人。
考查连词。although和though都表示“虽然”,但不能与but同时使用;because表示“因为”,与so不能同时使用。根据“she had no time to travel”以及“she still felt happy.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:我想知道这是否打扰到你。如果你不想来,请告诉我。
考查连词辨析。if如果,是否;whether是否。wonder是动词,后跟宾语从句,此空用if或whether都可以;第二空后是条件状语从句,“you don’t want to come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件,只能用if引导。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱,否则很快就会变质。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非、如果不;as soon as一……就。根据“In summer, food will go had quickly ... we put it into a fridge.”可知,夏天,如果食物不放冰箱里,就会变质。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果是什么,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何,然而。根据“the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知,此处表示无论结果是什么,都不要对自己太苛刻。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;because因为;although尽管。根据“ ‘A white elephant’ means something that is useless”和“it may cost a lot of money”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果是什么,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么;However无论如何,然而;Whenever无论何时。根据“the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知,此处表示无论结果是什么,故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:大多数学生从九年级就准备尽最大努力。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;unless除非。根据“Most of the students have prepared to try their best”可知,主句为现在完成时,从句“they were in Grade Nine”是一般过去时,表示时间点,用“since”连接。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:虽然今天是公共假日,但我们城市的一些志愿者仍在值班。
考查连词辨析。once一旦;although虽然;if如果。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:尽管我不同意他的观点,但我非常尊重他的想法。
考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;until直到。空格前后两句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:珍妮,快点!你会错过火车的,除非你快些。——好的,我来了!
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“You will miss the train...you hurry up.”可知,此处表示“除非你快点,否则你会错过火车”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!共享单车被扔得到处都是!——让我们把它们收集起来并放在合适的地方,这样它们就能被方便地使用了!
考查连词。so that以便,为了;such that到这样的程度;too to,通常too与to并不是直接连接;very that无此搭配。根据“Let’s collect and put them in the right place...they can be used conveniently!”可知,把共享单车收集起来并放在该放的地方,就是为了方便人们使用,空处应是so that,引导目的状语从句。故选A。
79.B
【详解】句意:昨天下午我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;since自从;although虽然。根据“My mother was cooking meals...I arrived home yesterday afternoon.” 可知,此处表示“当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭”,用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:如果他们不尽全力,他们就会输掉比赛。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;because因为;if如果。根据“They will lose the game...they don’t try their best.”可知,此处表示条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意:还没轮到你。请在那边的椅子上等着被叫。
考查被动语态。分析句子,主语you和谓语动词call之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”;主句是祈使句,时间状语从句用一般现在时,故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:所有乘客上车前被要求出示车票。
考查被动语态。require要求,一般现在时;are required被要求,一般现在时的被动语态;are requiring要求,现在进行时。结合主语“All passengers”和“require”构成被动关系,要用被动语态。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的花啊!——它们每天被浇水。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,they代指flowers,是动词water的承受者,表示被浇水,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻的女人和她的儿子被邀请参加国王的生日派对。
考查被动语态。as well as连接的两个主语中,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,这里主语是“the young woman”,谓语动词用单数形式,可排除A选项。主语“The young woman”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:——你的家乡以茶闻名,对吗? ——是的,现在这里大部分的山上都种着茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“tea plants”与动词grow“生长,种植”为被动关系,应用被动语态;且根据“Now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are done;主语为第三人称复数,be动词用are,grow的过去分词为grown。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:如果你犯错时被别人嘲笑,不要不高兴。
考查被动语态。主语you和谓语laugh at之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:——你的教室如此干净整洁。——当然,每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。is cleaned一般现在时被动语态;was cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态;cleaned一般过去时态的主动语态。由“every day”可知,句子用一般现在时态;主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选A。
89.A
【详解】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯橙汁。 ——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“Orange juice”和谓语动词serve“供应”之间是被供应关系,所以用被动语态;此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,serve的过去分词为served。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:——你了解奥运会吗?——是的。它每四年举行一次。
考查被动语态。主语“It”与动词“hold”存在被动关系,且时间状语是“every four years”可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,即am/is/are+过去分词,故选C。
91.C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,停止吃东西!图书馆里不允许吃东西。——哦,我很抱歉。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eating”和“in the library”可知图书馆里不允许吃东西,这是一个规定,句子应用一般现在时,且主语eating与动词allow存在逻辑上的被动关系,并且表示否定“不被允许”,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:——我在莉莉的生日聚会上没有看见你和你妹妹。——我们两个都没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。has been invited是现在完成时的被动语态,表示“已经被邀请”;invited是动词的过去式或过去分词形式,表示“邀请”;is invited是一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被邀请”;was invited是一般过去时的被动语态,表示“被邀请”。根据前句“I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party.”可知,此处指的是过去发生的动作,因此时态为一般过去时,且主语“Neither of us”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此空白处应为一般过去时的被动语态,即“was invited”。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:杭州亚运会开幕式在杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。
考查时态和语态。主语The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题。你注意到了么?——是的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:我被邀请参加班会,因为他们想听我的建议。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“listen to my advice”可知,此处是指邀请“我”去参加班会,而主语“I”与动词“invite”为被动关系,应用被动语态;又根据“wanted”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“I”,be用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一,大约在2000年前被发明。
考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;主语为“Paper”,所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:上周我们被鼓励自己完成这个项目。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。encourage鼓励,动词原形;are encouraged为一般现在时的被动语态;encouraged为encourage的过去式或过去分词;were encouraged为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“We…to finish the project by ourselves last week.”可知,此处指“上周我们被鼓励自己完成这个项目”;主语“We”与动词“encourage”之间是被动的关系,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,空处应用were encouraged。故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:第19届杭州亚运会采用了现代技术。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知,该句是一般过去时,主语“Modern technologies”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候买的这部新的5G手机?——上周。它是由华为生产的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。produced生产,为一般过去时;was produced被生产,为一般过去时的被动语态;produces生产,为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;will be produced将会被生产,为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by Huawei”可知,手机是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查动词的时态。根据“April 27th, 2023”可知,此处是一般过去时,故排除A、C项。主语The panda Ya Ya与谓语bring之间是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
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