九年级英语上学期期中考试(北京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister loves movies and ________ often goes to the cinema at weekends. A．he B．she C．it D．they 2．The supermarket opens ________ 8 :00 a.m. every day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the train! A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．— ________ do you play tennis with your friends, Peter? — Three times a week. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon 5．— ________ I use your eraser, Mary? — Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Will D．May 6．The roads in my hometown are ______ than before. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 7．—What does your father often do in his free time?     —He often ________ swimming. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 8．— What did Sam do after school yesterday? — He _____ a math problem with his classmates. A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussing D．has discussed 9．—We don’t have enough vegetables for dinner, Sam.     —I ________ some in the market soon. A．buy B．bought C．have bought D．will buy 10．My brother is interested in painting. He ________ it since he was six years old. A．learns B．will learn C．has learned D．learned 11．Many books ________ to the Children’s Home by volunteers every year. A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left. A．where the post office is B．when the post office is C．where is the post office D．when is the post office 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division (除法) problem. Division was my weakest subject. I repeatedly put the numbers in the 13 places, or forgot to add in the zeros. I worriedly 14 myself out of my seat. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. My stomach ached, and my whole body shook with 15 . The teacher read the problem aloud. Unsure of myself, I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 16 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand, writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols. My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldn’t I work out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids? These questions filled my head. As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat, I wrote some random(胡乱的) numbers on the board, and 17 back to mine. The teacher read over our work. “Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.” “As for Tara,” the teacher said jokingly, “I don’t even know what she did.” The class burst into laughs, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to prevent them from 18 me at all. But this memory is one I remember, surprisingly, in a positive way. It made me 19 , and gave me persistence. When I get a poor grade in school, or am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those 20 that I asked myself. The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection, or as close as I can get. 13．A．proper B．incorrect C．special D．unimportant 14．A．lifted B．dropped C．repaired D．knocked 15．A．tiredness B．excitement C．shyness D．fear 16．A．accept B．explain C．copy D．describe 17．A．rushed B．looked C．talked D．thought 18．A．changing B．inviting C．seeing D．teaching 19．A．healthier B．stronger C．cleverer D．happier 20．A．ways B．words C．hows D．whys 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following creations introduced in a magazine. 21 A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. 22 A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. 23 To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.” A．Can you eat weather? B．It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? C．Weather sweets bring serious problems, don’t you agree? D．Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Kevin loves to read mystery books because he likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. Solving puzzles is like solving mysteries, so he likes working on puzzles too. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery, puzzle or problem. One day Kevin’s mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house. It was also a mystery and a puzzle. Kevin really wanted to solve this mystery, so he sat down with his mom. “Where do you last remember seeing your glasses?” he asked. “I had them on while I was watching the news this morning,” she said. “Where were you watching the news?” asked Kevin. His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the sitting room. She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she had placed her glasses on the table, but they weren’t there. “Are you sure you didn’t put them on again after the morning news?” asked Kevin. “Maybe I did,” his mom replied. “Let’s walk through your day, Mom,” said Kevin. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day so far. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, folding laundry, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. After hearing about his mom’s day, Kevin retraced her path through the house and yard. He looked under the cushion （垫子） of her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in the laundry basket, in her office and around the garden. He didn’t find her glasses. Kevin didn’t want to give up, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. When he went around the kitchen again, he opened the cabinets（橱柜）instead of just looking on the counters. Kevin solved the mystery, the puzzle and the problem. He found his mom’s glasses in the drawer with the silverware. “Thank you, Kevin,” said his mom, “I wouldn’t be able to see anything without you.” 24．What was Kevin’s mom trying to find? A．Her glasses. B．Her books. C．Her chairs. D．Her keys. 25．Where did Kevin find them for her mom? A．On the table. B．In the yard. C．In the drawer. D．On the Internet. 26．How did Kevin help her mom find them? A．By reading mystery books. B．By following her day’s path. C．By looking for it in his house with his friends. D．By walking around his house with his mom. C Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time. 27．According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by . A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new places C．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information. B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly. C．We can take in more information by living through our senses. D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will Tell C．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come Twice D Most environmental pollution comes from humans and their inventions. The electric bulbs are thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time. However, too much of a good thing has started to negatively impact the environment. Light pollution, the extreme or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial light, is affecting human health and wildlife behavior. There is a global movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help. Light pollution is a global issue. This became particularly obvious when the World Atlas (地图册) of Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia are glowing with light, while only Siberia, the Sahara, and the Amazon are in total darkness. Artificial light can wreak havoc on natural body rhythms in both humans and animals. It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm (生理节奏) — the internal, twenty-four-hour clock that guides day and night activities and affects physiological processes in nearly all living organisms. One of these processes is the production of the hormone melatonin (褪黑素), which is released when it is dark and is prevented when there is light. An increased amount of light at night lowers melatonin production, which results in lack of sleep, headaches, stress, anxiety, and other health problems. Blue light, in particular, has been shown to reduce levels of melatonin in humans. It is found in cell phones and other computer devices, as well as in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the kinds of bulbs that have become popular at home and in industrial and city lighting due to their low cost and energy efficiency. Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused, lose their way, and often die. Large numbers of insects, a primary food source for birds and other animals, are drawn to artificial light and are instantly killed upon contact with light sources. Even animals living under the deep sea may be affected by underwater artificial lighting. One study looked at how animals in sea responded to brightly lit panels put under water off the coast of Wales. Fewer filter feeding animals (滤食性动物), such as the sea squirt (海鞘), made their homes near the lighted panels. This could mean that the artificial light is altering ocean ecosystems. The good news is that light pollution, unlike many other forms of pollution, is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! Now, many people are taking action to reduce light pollution and bring back the natural night sky. Individuals are urged to use outdoor lighting only when and where it is needed, to make sure outdoor lights are properly shielded (遮挡) and direct light down instead of up into the sky, and to close window blinds, shades, and curtains at night to keep light inside. 30．What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” in Para. 3 probably mean? A．Greatly improve. B．Well maintain. C．Strictly manage. D．Seriously damage. 31．According to the passage, which would the author agree with? A．Light pollution was first studied as a global issue in 2016. B．Deep-sea environment can help animals avoid light pollution. C．Artificial light affects the sense of direction and habits of animals. D．LEDs can be used more because of low cost and energy efficiency. 32．What is the author’s attitude towards the control of light pollution? A．Unconcerned. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Positive. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To call on people to reduce light pollution. B．To discuss fors and againsts of artificial light. C．To give suggestions to protect environment. D．To show development prospect of artificial light. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) On Top of the World Jenny Tough is a runner, cyclist, and adventurer. She has spent much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places, often completely alone. In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way. “I see adventure as a creative pursuit(追求), one where I’m inventing challenges(挑战) for myself. They don’t need to make sense to anyone else. In this case, I started with a goal to run across Kyrgyzstan. No one had ever done it before, and everyone told me it couldn’t be done. But I went, and I did it, And on that trip, I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward. So I decided to just keep going.” She said. She also said that during the journey, so many things happened—some are scary, some are beautiful. We always have to set a record or we’ve always got to be the best. A thousand people could run across these mountains and come back with a thousand different stories. “So many of us grow up in environments where we’re always looked after. Each solo(单独的) trip I took was a revelation(启示) of my abilities. I’ve gotten myself into some bad situations and I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out. If I had never put myself through that, I might never have become a truly one who really backs herself when things get bad.” She also said. 34．Where does Jenny Tough tell her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned? 35．Why did Jenny Tough decide to keep going after running across Kyrgyzstan? 36．What has Jenny Tough had to do when she has gotten herself into some bad situations? 37．Do you think Jenny Tough should spend much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places alone? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，即将去国外一所学校参加交换生项目，你对该校的某个社团很感兴趣，请给学校社团负责人写一封邮件，简要谈谈你感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息，如活动、时间、地点及内容，加入社团的条件等。 提示词语：learn, creative, place, time table, requirement 提示问题： ●    Which club are you interested in? why? ●    What would you like to know about it? Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.                                                        Yours ,                                                      Li Hua 39．榜样的力量是无穷的，他们激励我们克服困难，勇往直前。 学校学生会于下周将以“我心目中的榜样”为主题，组织一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿，谈谈你心中的榜样(role model)是谁，他/她都做了什么，以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么? 提示词语： kind, work hard, help, encourage, win the heart of, give up, have a strong will 提示问题：1. Who is your role model? 2. What did he/she do? 3. What can you learn from him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A D B B A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A D C A C B D 题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 A C B B C A D C D A 1．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢电影，她经常在周末去看电影。 考查人称代词。he他；she她；it它；they他/她/它们。根据“My sister”可知此处应是she。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：超市每天早上8点开门。 考查介词辨析。in在年月季节；on在具体的某天；at在具体的时刻；for其后跟一段时间。根据“8 :00 a.m.”可知，此处是在某一时刻，用介词at。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会赶不上火车的！ 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“…we will miss the train!”可知，此处说的是快点，否则会赶不上火车。故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久和你的朋友打一次网球？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How soon多快。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用How often。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Will将要；May可能，可以。根据答语“Sure.”可知此处说话人询问玛丽可以用她的橡皮吗，表示请求应用May。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我家乡的路比以前宽了。考查形容词比较级辨析题。than比，用于比较；wide宽的，以不发音的e结尾，比较级加-r，即wider。根据句意语境，可知选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在空闲时间经常做什么？——他经常去游泳。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称goes。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——萨姆昨天放学后做了什么？——他和同学们讨论了一道数学题。 考查时态。discussed一般过去时；will discuss一般将来时；is discussing现在进行时；has discussed现在完成时。根据问句中的助动词“did”和时间状语“yesterday”可知，答句也应为一般过去时。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——我们晚餐没有足够的蔬菜，萨姆。——我很快会在市场上买一些。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此空应用一般将来时态，谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形。”，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥对绘画感兴趣。他从六岁开始学英语。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he was six years old.”可知，是自从六岁起，是含有since的现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多书被志愿者送到儿童之家。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Many books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done，主语是Many books，be动词用are。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——沿着大街一直走，直到你经过银行。它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除CD选项；再由“Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It’s on your left.”可知，此处询问的是邮局在哪，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。 13．句意：我反复地把数字填在了错误的地方,或者忘了加零。 proper恰当的；incorrect错误的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根据前一句“Division was my weakest subject.”可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。故选B。 14．句意：我担心地起身离开我自己离开座位。 lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指“我起身离开座位。”故选A。 15．句意：我的肚子疼起来，我恐惧地整个身体都都哆嗦起来。 tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一段描述可知，此处指“我害怕地哆嗦起来。”with fear害怕地，故选D。 16．句意：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图抄袭她正在写的内容。 accept接受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指“我想抄她的答案”。故选C。 17．句意：当另一个女孩说完跳回到她的座位上时，我在黑板上写了一些随机的数字，然后冲回我的座位。 rushed冲，闯；looked看；talked谈论；thought思考，认为。根据前文“I wrote some random numbers on the board”可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。故选A。 18．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸都红了，我尽量在座位上坐得低一些，希望他们根本看不见我。 changing改变；inviting邀请；seeing看见；teaching教。联系前文“sink as low as possible into my seat”可知，此处指“不让他们看到我”。故选C。 19．句意：它让我变得更坚强，给了我坚持。 healthier更健康的；stronger更强大的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更幸福的。联系下文“and gave me persistence”可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大”。故选B。 20．句意：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个为什么。 ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文“Why me”和“Why couldn’t I...”和下文“answer all of those whys”可知，此处指“每一个为什么。”故选D。 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能发明：带扫描装置的书包、反映空气状况的糖果和叫人起床的日出床。 21．根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack.”可知，11岁男孩发明的这个书包能告诉你该带哪些书；由此推知此处与书包相关；选项D“早上匆忙时忘记把需要的书装进书包？”与之对应。故选D。 22．根据“It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.”和“The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.”可知，用3D打印机制作的糖果可以反映当天的天气状况；由此推知，此处与糖果和天气相关；选项A“你能吃天气吗？”与之对应。故选A。 23．根据“To help you get up, a company has created a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知，日出床可以帮助你起床；由此推知此处与起床困难相关；选项B“你早上很难起床，是吗？”与之对应。故选B。 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文讲了Kevin妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了Kevin是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的。 24．细节理解题。根据“One day Kevin’s mom was trying to find her glasses. ”可知Kevin的妈妈在找她的眼镜。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“He found his mom’s glasses in the drawer with the silverware.”可知是在抽屉里找到的。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s walk through your day, Mom,’ said Kevin. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day so far.”可知Kevin跟随妈妈一天的活动轨迹来找到眼镜的。故选B。 27．B 28．C 29．A 【分析】你知道吗？我们对时间的体验是可以改变的。根据心理学上的一个基本规律：当我们接触新的环境和经历时，时间好像就会慢下来。怎样让时间慢下来呢？短文中给了我们两条建议。 27．推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences.可知，当我们接触新环境和经历时，时间好像会变慢。结合选项：A是“按时上床睡觉”；B是“去新的地方旅行”；C是“像往常一样吃晚饭”；D是“打印相同的材料”。故应选B。 28．推理判断题。根据短文第六段Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.可知，通过我们的感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息。故应选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Our experience of time can be possibly changed.；再根据第二段One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences.以及第四段How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.可知，短文先告诉我们“时间的体验是可以改变的”，然后从心理学的角度解释了其中的原理，并对如何使时间变慢提出了建议。因此整篇文章都是围绕Slow down time展开的，故选A最合适。 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染。 30．词义猜测题。根据“It interrupts sleep and confuses the circadian rhythm”可知，会打断睡眠，扰乱昼夜节律，说明人造光会对人类和动物的自然身体节律造成严重破坏，所以划线单词与“Seriously damage”同义，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that light pollution is also impacting animal behaviors, such as migration (迁徙) patterns and habitat formation. Because of light pollution, sea turtles guided by moonlight during migration get confused, lose their way, and often die.”可知，光污染也会影响动物的行为，如迁徙模式和栖息地形成。由于光污染，海龟在月光的指引下迁徙，迷失方向，经常死亡，由此可知，人造光会影响动物的方向感和习性，故选C。 32．观点态度题。根据“The good news is that light pollution, unlike many other forms of pollution, is reversible (可逆的) and each one of us can make a difference! ”可知，与许多其他形式的污染不同，光污染是可逆的，我们每个人都可以做出改变，由此可推断作者对光污染控制的态度是积极乐观的，故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“ Light pollution, the extreme or inappropriate use of outdoor artificial light, is affecting human health and wildlife behavior. There is a global movement to reduce light pollution, and everyone can help.”及全文的介绍可知，文章介绍了人造光对人类和动物的危害，呼吁我们要行动起来，减少光污染，故选A。 34．In her recent book. 35．Because finishing a big project (like running across Kyrgyzstan) leaves a hole, and she felt pretty depressed afterward. 36．She has had to think creatively to get herself out. 37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because each solo trip she took was a revelation of her abilities. She has gotten herself into some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to get myself out. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny Tough是一名跑步者、自行车手和冒险家。她一生中大部分时间都在世界上大多数地方登山，通常是独自一人。在她最近的一本书中，她告诉了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。 34．根据“In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way.”可知，在她最近的一本书中，她讲述了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。故填In her recent book. 35．根据“I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward.”可知，完成这样一个大项目留下了一个洞，之后感到非常沮丧，所以她决定继续。故填Because finishing a big project (like running across Kyrgyzstan) leaves a hole, and she felt pretty depressed afterward. 36．根据“I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out.”可知，一些糟糕的情况，她不得不创造性地思考，让自己摆脱困境。故填She has had to think creatively to get herself out. 37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because each solo trip she took was a revelation of her abilities. She has gotten herself into some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to get myself out. 38．例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask some information about our school reading club. I take a great interest in this club for the following reasons. Reading helps me gain much knowledge and broaden my horizon. Besides, if I take part in reading club activities, I can meet a lot of like-minded friends. I would be grateful if you let me know the details of the reading club. Could you please tell me the timetable and the place of the club activities? Also, it would be really helpful if you could inform me of the requirements for joining the club. I can meet you personally if possible or be reached at 90899320. Thank you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，说明写信是为了了解学校的某个社团； 第二步，简要谈谈你对该社团感兴趣的原因，并询问该社团的基本信息，如活动、时间、地点、内容以及加入社团的条件等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ask some information about sth询问关于某物/某事的信息 ②take a great interest in sth对某物很感兴趣 ③broaden one’s horizon开阔眼界 ④inform sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①Besides, if I take part in reading club activities, I can meet a lot of like-minded friends.（if引导的条件状语从句） 39．例文      Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom. He is very kind and caring.      At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much.      I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称和第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的榜样是谁； 第二步，介绍他/她做了什么； 第三步，最后介绍你从他/她身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in在某方面做得好 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②I think I am lucky to have such a good friend.（省略that的宾语从句 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$